JP2009144509A - Lower-frame flat sash structure for door - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lower-frame flat sash structure for a door surely preventing rainwater infiltrating from an opening between the lower rail and top face of the lower frame of the door without requiring the adjustment and exchange of a tight material. <P>SOLUTION: A drain gutter 24 is formed between a top face section on the outdoor side and the configuring section of the top face in the lower frame. A throating tight material 51 faces the drain gutter 24 under the state closing the door, and a movable tight material 52 is configured so as to be abutted against the top face section of the configuring member 21 of the top face of the movable tight material 52, the section to be fitted of the configuring member 21 of the top face and the top face section on the indoor side. A lower-frame tight block closely contacted with the lower section of a vertical frame on the hanging-root side and the lower section of the vertical frame on the door end side respectively is disposed at an end section on the hanging-root side and end section on the door end side of the top face of the lower frame. The lower-frame tight block 10 is abutted against indoor-side side faces at the end section of the hanging-root side and the end section on the door end side of the movable tight material 52 respectively under the state closing the door. Notched sections for discharging rainwater are formed at the end section on the hanging-root side and end section on the door-end side of the top face of the lower frame. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a door lower frame flat sash structure.

In the outdoor opening of a building, a lower frame flat sash structure for a sliding shoji, a draw shoji, and a one-sided shoji with a top surface of the lower frame formed substantially flat has been commercially available. There are also door lower frame flat sashes that have the same expected dimensions of these lower frame flat sashes, and have a unified feeling on the bottom frame flat sashes for sliding paper sliding doors, etc. In the lower frame flat sash, since the lower frame is substantially flat, there is a problem of how to prevent rainwater from entering from the gap between the lower arm of the door and the upper surface of the lower frame.
Therefore, as a conventional technique, a fin-like tight material is fixed and attached to the bottom of the lower frame, and the tight material is slidably contacted with the upper surface of the lower frame to prevent rainwater from entering and to achieve water tightness. There are some (see, for example, Patent Document 1 ).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-3767 (pages 2 to 4, FIGS. 1 to 11)

However, this lower frame flat sash structure for doors of this prior art prevents the intrusion of rainwater from the gap between the lower arm of the door and the upper surface of the lower frame by a fin-like tight material fixed to the bottom of the lower frame. The tight material is in a state where it always rubs against the upper surface of the lower frame when the door is opened and closed. Therefore, as the door is repeatedly opened and closed, the tight material sags, the water tightness decreases, and rainwater may enter the room.
In addition, the door is usually fixed at two places on the top and bottom of the sash vertical frame by hinges (hinges) that are screwed at the base of the door. A phenomenon occurs in which the device itself tilts toward the door end (or deforms so that the door end hangs down). At this time, in the gap between the lower heel of the door and the upper surface of the lower frame, the gap between the lower edge of the door side and the upper surface of the lower frame is narrowed, whereas the gap between the lower heel of the door side and the upper surface of the lower frame is widened. Therefore, the water tightness is liable to be lowered between the lower heel on the suspension base where the gap is widened and the upper surface of the lower frame, and there is a risk that rainwater may enter the room. On the other hand, since the force with which the tight material presses the upper surface of the lower frame becomes stronger between the door-end side lower arm and the lower surface of the lower frame, the door is difficult to open and close.
Furthermore, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the length of the tight material and the contact angle with the upper surface of the lower frame is attached in order to prevent the above-described tightness of the tight material and deterioration of watertightness due to the inclination of the door. The adjustment mechanism involves a difficult operation of adjusting the screws by loosening and closing them at a number of locations, and is not very easy.
Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is that it does not require adjustment or replacement of the tight material, and it can reliably prevent rainwater entering from the gap between the lower arm of the door and the upper surface of the lower frame for a long period of time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a door lower frame flat sash structure that does not cause trouble.

The present invention that has solved the above problems is as follows.
<Invention of Claim 1>
The invention according to claim 1 is a door lower frame flat sash structure provided with a door that can be opened and closed on the inner peripheral surface of the door frame,
The door frame is composed of a hanging side vertical frame, a door side vertical frame, an upper frame and a lower frame,
A draining tight material is provided outside the bottom chamber of the door,
A movable tight material that appears and disappears by opening and closing the door is provided on the bottom indoor side of the door,
The lower frame includes a lower frame main body and an upper surface constituting member constituting the upper surface of the lower frame. The lower frame is viewed from the outdoor side to the indoor side, and the upper surface of the lower frame is the lower frame main body. The outdoor upper surface portion, the upper surface portion of the upper surface component, and the indoor upper surface portion of the lower frame body,
The upper surface constituting member is fitted and detachable by a fitting portion provided in the lower frame and a fitted portion provided in the upper surface constituting member,
In the lower frame, a drainage groove is formed between the outdoor upper surface portion and the upper surface component member,
With the door closed, the faces the draining tight material the drainage ditch, the upper surface portion of the movable tight material the top component, and the fitted portion of the upper surface component, to said indoor side top portion Configured to abut ,
A lower frame tight block that is in close contact with the lower part of the hanging side vertical frame and the lower side of the door side vertical frame is disposed at the hanging side end and the door end side end of the upper surface of the lower frame, respectively.
In the state where the door is closed, the lower frame tight block is in contact with the indoor side surface of the suspension side end and the door end side end of the movable tight material,
A notch for discharging rainwater is formed on the suspension base side end and the door end side end of the upper surface of the lower frame,
This is a door lower frame flat sash structure.

(Function and effect)
With the structure in which the draining tight material faces the drainage groove with the door closed, the bottom of the rainwater that has been sprayed to the door's outdoor surface and flowed downward (bottom) of the door Rainwater that is about to enter the room or that is blown directly onto the lower frame can be prevented from entering by the draining tight material. Yes.
In addition, rainwater that has entered the indoor side beyond the draining tight material and the drainage groove is prevented from further intrusion by the movable tight material, and the performance of preventing rainwater from entering the room is enhanced.
By tight material provided on the bottom portion room inside the door (a movable tight material) is configured infested, rubbing tight material accompanying the opening and closing of the door (the movable tight material) and the lower frame the upper surface that occurs Since there is no sag in this tight material (movable tight material), stable watertightness can be ensured for a long period of time. In addition, even when there is a phenomenon that the door itself gradually tilts toward the door end due to the weight of the door itself due to long-term use (or deforms so that the door end hangs down), the tight material (movable tight material) As it opens and closes as the door opens and closes, there is no hindrance to opening and closing the door, and rainwater that has entered the indoor side beyond the drainage tight material and drainage groove is prevented from entering further indoors with a movable tight material. Improves rainwater intrusion prevention performance.
Since the upper surface constituent member is detachable from the lower frame main body, the upper surface constituent member constituting the upper surface of the lower frame is detachable from the lower frame main body. The drainage groove formed in the frame can be easily cleaned. Moreover, by making it fit and detachable, the form of the upper surface constituent member can be selected, and the processing associated therewith can be easily performed. For example, the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface constituent member can be provided with a drain hole or a slip stopper, can be attached with various processing according to the purpose, or can be selected and attached with various forms of the upper surface constituent member.
Since the movable tight material abuts on the upper surface portion of the upper surface constituent member, the fitting portion of the upper surface constituent member, and the indoor side upper surface portion, the upper surface portion of the upper surface constituent member of the rainwater that enters the upper outdoor side hollow portion Intrusion into can be prevented.
Because the drainage groove provided in the lower frame and the lower frame tight line formed by the movable tight material and the lower frame tight block can prevent the intrusion of rainwater that has entered the indoor side beyond this draining tight material, The performance of preventing rainwater from entering the room can be improved.
By providing a suspension side cutout portion and a door end side cutout portion on the upper surface of the lower frame, rainwater is prevented from staying at both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame upper surface. Therefore, the burden on the lower frame tight line can be reduced and the rainwater intrusion prevention performance into the room can be enhanced.

<Invention of Claim 2>
According to a second aspect of the invention, the draining tight material, with the door closed, the constructed as sliding contact with the upper surface of the lower frame is the bottom frame flat sash structure door according to claim 1 Symbol placement .

(Function and effect)
If it comprises so that it may slidably contact with the upper surface of a lower frame, the more stable draining effect and watertight performance can be ensured.

<Invention of Claim 3>
Invention of claim 3, wherein the gutter, with the door closed, the than draining tight material formed on the outdoor side is the lower frame a flat sash structure for claim 1 or 2 Symbol mounting doors .

(Function and effect)
Since the drainage groove is formed in the lower frame outside the draining tight material, the rainwater flowing on the surface of the draining tight material can be drained to the drainage groove as it is, and the water stoppage can be improved.

<Invention of Claim 4 >
The invention according to claim 4 is the door lower frame flat sash structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a drainage hole is formed in an upper surface portion of the upper surface component.

(Function and effect)
By forming drainage holes in the upper surface portion of the upper surface component, rainwater that has entered beyond the drainage grooves of the lower frame can be drained by the drainage holes, so that the water stoppage is further improved.

<Invention of Claim 5 >
The invention according to claim 5, the upper surface portion of the upper surface component has on its outdoor-side end portion, the water gradient which slopes downwardly toward the drainage groove is formed, any of claims 1 to 4 1 The door lower frame flat sash structure described in the item.

(Function and effect)
By forming a water gradient that inclines downward toward the drainage groove at the outdoor end of the upper surface portion of the upper surface constituent member, it is possible to prevent stagnation of rainwater on the upper surface portion of the upper surface constituent member.

<Invention of Claim 6 >
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the movable tight member comprises a rod that can reciprocate along the longitudinal direction of the movable tight member, and an elastic body having one end fixed to the rod. When the door is closed, the rod is pressed, so that the movable tight material descends and presses the upper surface of the lower frame, and the rod is opened when the door is opened. it allows said movable tight material is raised, the movable tight material is configured to be housed in the door bottom, under frame flat sash structure door according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is there.

(Function and effect)
Since the contact between the movable tight member forming a part of the lower frame tight line and the upper surface of the lower frame is accompanied by the pressing force of the elastic body, high water tightness is ensured.
In addition, even when there is a phenomenon that the door itself gradually tilts toward the door end due to the weight of the door itself due to long-term use (or deforms so that the door end hangs down), the tight material (movable tight material) Since the movable tight material actuating device moves up and down as the door is opened and closed, there is no problem in opening and closing the door. On the other hand, the bottom side surface of the door and the upper surface of the lower frame and the door tip are brought into contact with the movable tight material that forms part of the lower frame tight line and the upper surface of the lower frame due to contact with the pressing force caused by the elastic body. Regardless of whether the gap on the side is wide or narrow, it can be made to contact evenly with the upper surface of the lower frame, and stable watertightness can be ensured for a long period of time. Since the movable tight material actuating device is provided, it is not necessary to adjust the height of the tight material and the contact angle with the upper surface of the lower frame.

<Invention of Claim 7 >
In the invention according to claim 7 , the door frame side frame and the door end side vertical frame of the door frame include a door side end portion of the indoor surface of the door suspension side wall of the door and a door end side frame. Longitudinal tight materials that are in contact with the door side end portions of the indoor surface are disposed, and the lower ends of the vertical tight materials are in close contact with the lower frame tight blocks, respectively, and are formed by the respective vertical tight materials. The door lower frame flat sash structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the tight line and the lower frame tight line are formed on substantially the same plane.

(Function and effect)
By forming the vertical tight line formed by the vertical tight material and the lower frame tight line on substantially the same plane, high water tightness can be secured.

  According to the present invention, in the door lower frame flat sash structure, it is possible to reliably prevent rainwater from entering from the gap between the lower arm of the door and the upper surface of the lower frame over a long period of time without requiring adjustment or replacement of the tight material. In addition, there is an advantage that the door opening / closing is not hindered.

It is a cross-sectional view of the lower frame flat sash for doors of one Example of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower frame flat sash for doors. It is a front view of the lower frame flat sash for doors seen from the room side. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one Example of the middle rail with which the inner peripheral surface of a door is mounted | worn. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower frame flat sash for doors which installed the grating apparatus in the outdoor side. It is a perspective view for demonstrating a movable tight material action | operation apparatus. It is the layout for demonstrating the positional relationship of a lower frame upper surface, a draining tight material, and a movable tight material, and its longitudinal cross-sectional view. It is a cross-sectional view of the door of another Example. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the other Example of the middle rail with which the inner peripheral surface of a door is mounted | worn. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the door lower frame flat sash of the 2nd Example. It is a lower frame longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower frame flat sash for doors of a 1st Example. It is a lower frame longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower frame flat sash for doors of a 2nd Example. It is the layout for demonstrating the arrangement | positioning relationship between the lower frame upper surface of the door lower frame flat sash of 3rd Example, a draining tight material, and a movable tight material, and its longitudinal cross-sectional view. It is a lower frame longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower frame flat sash for doors of the 3rd Example.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
An overall outline of a door lower frame flat sash structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a door lower frame flat sash according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the door lower frame flat sash, and FIG. 3 is viewed from the indoor side. FIG. 5 is a front view of the door lower frame flat sash, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the door lower frame flat sash having a grating device installed on the outdoor side.
The door lower frame flat sash structure according to the present invention includes a sash frame (door frame) and a door. The sash frame includes a lower frame 1, an upper frame 2, a suspension side vertical frame 3, and a door end side vertical frame 4, and a lower frame 5, an upper frame 6, a suspension base are provided on the inner periphery of the sash frame. By installing the door composed of the side vertical fence 7 and the door-end side vertical fence 8, a door lower frame flat sash structure is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, the grating receiving material 30 is attached to the lower frame 1 of the door lower frame flat sash structure, and the grating 31 is placed on the grating receiving material 30, thereby allowing the floor surface (in FIG. (Not shown) to the upper surface of the lower frame 1, the upper surface of the grating 31, and the wood deck 32 disposed in a balcony or the like can be formed substantially flat.

<Door structure>
The door will be described mainly based on FIGS. 1 to 5, FIGS. 7 (1) and 7 (2), and FIGS. 11 (1) and 11 (2). FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a middle rail mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the door. 7 (1) is an arrangement diagram for explaining the arrangement relationship between the upper surface of the lower frame and the draining tight material and the movable tight material, and FIG. 7 (2) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof, and FIG. 1) is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the movable tight material is in contact with the upper surface of the lower frame when the door is closed, and FIG. 11 (2) is a diagram showing that the movable tight material is at the bottom of the lower frame when the door is opened. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state accommodated in.
As described above, the door is composed of the lower rod 5, the upper rod 6, the suspension-side vertical rod 7 and the door-end-side vertical rod 8. Glass 77 and the like are mounted on the inner circumference that surrounds the four circles with these rods. Is done.
At least two hinges 70 are disposed on the suspension side surface 7A of the suspension side vertical rod 7 and are attached by screwing screws 71. The hinge 70 is attached to the suspension side vertical frame of the sash frame. 3, the door can be opened and closed indoors and outdoors through the hinge 70.
The door-end side vertical shaft 8 is provided with a handle such as a lever handle 72, a latch bolt 73, and a dead bolt 74. The hinge 70, the lever handle 71, the latch bolt 73 and the like are known ones, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, in FIG. 3, the glass 77 is composed of a single piece, but an intermediate rail 78 as shown in FIG. 4 is attached to the inner periphery of the door, and the glass 77 is divided into two or more pieces. Also good.

  In the suspension side vertical fence 7 and the door end side vertical fence 8, drains 7c and 8c are provided on the outside of the suspension side surface 7A and the door end side surface 8A, which are surfaces facing the respective vertical frames. The drainers 7c, 8c are in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surfaces 3A, 4A of the respective vertical frames to prevent intrusion of rainwater from the gaps with the respective vertical frames. Yes. In addition, as will be described later, vertical tight members 35, 35 are attached to the hanging side vertical frame 3 and the door end side vertical frame 4, respectively. The indoor surfaces 7B and 8B of the door-end side vertical shaft 8 are in contact with each other, thereby ensuring watertightness.

  The bottom part of the door is composed of the bottom part 50 of the lower part 5 of the door and the respective bottom parts (not shown) of the hanging side vertical fence 7 and the door end side vertical fence 8. The tight material 51 and the movable tight material actuating device 9 are provided on the indoor side so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the bottom portion of the lower frame. Although not shown in FIG. 2 about each bottom part of the suspension side downwell 7 and the door end side downwell 8, as shown in FIG. 3, the suspension side downwell 7 and the door end side downwell 8 Is configured to extend to the bottom of the door, so that the draining tight material 51 provided on the bottom 50 of the lower arm 5 and the portion (both end faces) of the movable tight material actuating device 9 are projected ( A part of the bottom part of the hanging side side fence 7 and the door side side fence 8 is notched. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 (1), the draining tight material 51 and the movable tight material 52 can extend in the longitudinal direction in the range extending to both ends of the bottom of the door. In addition, the range which reaches the both ends of the bottom part of a door means between the inner wall of the suspension side side 7A of the suspension side vertical fence 7 and the inner wall of the door side 8A of the door side vertical fence 8. Is. However, in view of the gist of the present invention, it is not necessary to limit to this range, and the hanging side side 7A of the hanging side vertical fence 7 and the door side 8A of the door side vertical fence 8 are notched, The side surfaces 7A and 8A, the draining tight material 51 and the movable tight material 52 may be the same surface, or they may be protruded toward the respective vertical frames.

  The draining tight material 51 is an elastic fin-shaped member as shown in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 11 (1) and 11 (2). The draining tight material 51 is integrated with the bottom of the door and is suspended so as to face a drainage groove 24 described later. As a result, of the rainwater that has been sprayed on the exterior surface of the door and has flowed in the downward (bottom) direction of the door, it is sprayed directly onto rainwater that attempts to enter the room through the bottom or the lower frame 1. First, rainwater can be prevented from entering by the draining tight material 51. These rainwaters are discharged into the drainage grooves 24. If the draining tight material 51 is configured to face the drainage groove 24 and is configured to be in sliding contact with the upper surface of the lower frame 1 (preferably, the outdoor end of the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface component) A more stable draining effect and watertight performance can be ensured.

  The movable tight material 52 is elastic and has a larger width than the drained tight material 51 in order to ensure more airtightness. And it forms the lower frame tight line with lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 to be described later, and serves to prevent the intrusion of rainwater that has entered the indoor side beyond the draining tight material 51. As will be described later, the movable tight member 52 is connected to the movable tight member actuating device 9 and can move up and down.

Next, the movable tight material actuating device 9 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 11 (1) and 11 (2). FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining the movable tight member operating device.
The movable tight material actuating device 9 includes a movable tight material 52, a rod 92 that can reciprocate along the longitudinal direction of the movable tight material 52, and one end connected to the rod 92, and is folded slightly downward in the center. A bent or curved leaf spring 93 and a fixing portion 94 for fixing the other end of the leaf spring to the case 91 are provided. Specifically, since the leaf spring 93 is fixed to the case 91 by the fixing portion 94, the tip of the rod 92 protruding from the small edge of the case 91 is pressed, so that the leaf spring 93 bends downward, The movable tight material 52 connected to the middle (preferably the center) excluding both ends of the leaf spring 93 is lowered and protrudes from the lower opening of the case 91. When the pressing of the rod 92 is released, the repulsive force of the leaf spring 93 raises the middle portion of the leaf spring, and accordingly, the movable tight member 52 is also moved upward and stored in the case 91. In addition, by interposing a coil spring (not shown) or the like between the rod 92 and the plate spring 93, the upward movement of the movable tight material 52 due to the release of the pressed state of the rod 92 is combined with the repulsive force of the plate spring 93. It can be biased by a coil spring or the like. In addition, this invention is not limited to the leaf | plate spring 93, It may replace with the leaf | plate spring 93 and may substitute for the elastic body which has the said effect | action.

  The movable tight material actuating device 9 is attached so that the case 91 is fitted to the indoor side of the door bottom. Therefore, when the movable tight material 52 is stored in the case 91, the movable tight material 52 is stored in the door bottom. And the front-end | tip of the lot 92 protrudes from 7A of suspension side side walls of the suspension side vertical fence 7, or the door side 8A of the door side side fence 8, and when closing a door, the suspension side longitudinal frame 3 When the rod 92 is brought into contact with and pressed against the inner peripheral surface 3A of the door or the door end side vertical frame 4, the movable tight material 52 is lowered, as shown in FIG. 11 (1). When the movable tight material 52 comes into contact with the upper surface of the lower frame and opens the door, the movable tight material 52 rises and the movable tight material 52 is stored in the door bottom as shown in FIG. It is the composition which becomes. In addition, since a considerable pressing force is required when pressing the rod 52, a configuration in which the rod 52 protrudes from the suspension side surface 7A of the suspension side vertical rod 7 is suitable from the viewpoint of smooth opening and closing of the door. is there.

8 and 9 show another door embodiment. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a door according to another embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a middle rail used in another embodiment.
The difference between the above-described embodiment and the other embodiments is that the attachment 79, 79 holding the glass 77 of the above-described embodiment from the indoor side is replaced with the attachment 179, 179, and the pair glass 177 is attached. It is a point. The same applies to the middle rail 178. Others are substantially the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

<Structure of sash frame>
As described above, the sash frame is composed of the lower frame 1, the upper frame 2, the hanging side vertical frame 3 and the door end side vertical frame 4.
The drainage 2c is attached to the outer side of the inner peripheral surface 2A of the upper frame 2, and the interior side of the rainwater sprayed on the outdoor surface 2B of the upper frame 2 and the gap between the upper frame 2 and the door by the drainage 2c. To prevent intrusion. Further, on the inner peripheral surface 2A, a lip groove piece 2a for fitting the transverse tight material 36 to the inside of the room extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 2, and the lip groove piece 2a A lateral tight material 36 is fitted, and the lateral tight material 36 abuts on the upper end portion of the door, thereby forming an upper frame tight line and ensuring water tightness.
As described above, at least two hinges 70 are disposed on the hanging side vertical frame 3 and are attached by screwing screws 71, so that the door opens and closes indoors and outdoors via the hinge 70. It is possible.
The door end side vertical frame 4 is provided with a strike 75 and a trowel 76 for receiving the latch bolt 73 and the dead bolt 74 attached to the door end side vertical rod 8.

  On the inner peripheral surfaces 3A, 4A of the suspension side vertical frame 3 and the door end side vertical frame 4, lip groove pieces 3a, 4a for fitting the vertical tight members 35, 35 are respectively provided on the vertical frames. It is arranged extending in the longitudinal direction. The vertical tight members 35 and 35 are fitted to the lip groove pieces 3a and 4a, and the vertical tight members 35 and 35 are connected to the suspension base end and the door end side of the indoor surface 7B of the suspension base vertical fence 7 of the door. A vertical tight line is formed by abutting against the door end side end portion of the indoor surface 8B of the vertical rod 8 respectively. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper ends of the vertical tight members 35 and 35 are in close contact with the horizontal tight members 36, and the lower ends of the vertical tight members 35 and 35 are lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 described later. The upper frame tight line, the vertical tight line, and the lower frame tight line are formed on substantially the same plane to ensure high water tightness.

Next, the lower frame 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 11 (1) and 11 (2).
The lower frame 1 includes a lower frame main body 11 and an upper surface constituent member 21 that is detachable from the lower frame main body 11 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame and constitutes the upper surface of the lower frame. .
As shown in FIG. 11 (1), the lower frame main body 11 has a hollow portion 12 at the lower portion thereof, and is formed above the hollow portion 12 when the lower frame 1 is viewed from the indoor side to the outdoor side. An upper surface formed between the first rising piece 13, the second rising piece 14, the third rising piece 15, and the second rising piece 14 and the third rising piece 15 above the hollow portion 12. An outdoor support rising piece 17 for supporting the component member 21 and fitting the upper surface component member 21 is provided. The upper surface of the lower frame 1 is located on the outdoor upper surface portion 19 formed at the upper end of the third rising piece 15 and the upper end of the outdoor support rising piece 17 when the lower frame 1 is viewed from the outdoor side to the indoor side. The upper surface portion 21 </ b> A of the supported upper surface component 21 and the indoor-side upper surface portion 18 formed across the upper ends of the first rising piece 13 and the second rising piece 14 are provided. Further, the second rising piece 14 is formed with a fitting portion 14a, and the upper surface constituent member 21 is fitted by the fitted portion 21a formed at the indoor side end portion of the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface constituent member. It is adapted to be fitted to the joint portion 14a.

  The outdoor upper surface portion 19, the upper surface portion 21 </ b> A of the upper surface constituent member 21, and the indoor upper surface portion 18 are substantially on the same plane and are configured to be substantially flat. Therefore, as described above, as shown in FIG. 5, the grating receiving material 30 is attached to the lower frame 1 of the door lower frame flat sash structure, and the grating 31 is placed on the grating receiving material 30. From the floor surface (not shown) of the room to the upper surface of the lower frame 1, the upper surface of the grating 31, and the wood deck 32 disposed in the balcony or the like can be formed substantially flat.

  Further, when the lower frame 1 is viewed from the outdoor side to the indoor side, the drainage groove 24 configured by the upper surface of the hollow portion 12, the third rising piece 15, the outdoor support rising piece 17, and the outdoor surface 21 </ b> C of the upper surface constituting member 21. Is formed in the lower frame main body 11. Further, the upper outdoor hollow portion surrounded by the upper surface of the hollow portion 12 and the outdoor support rising piece 17 (or the outdoor surface 21C of the upper surface constituting member 21), the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface constituting member 21, and the second rising piece 14. 28 is formed in the lower frame main body 11.

  A drain hole (not shown) is formed on the bottom surface of the drainage groove 24 (the upper surface of the hollow portion 12), and rainwater or the like flowing into the drainage groove 24 can be drained into the hollow portion 12, and finally In particular, rainwater or the like is discharged from the drainage outlet 37 with a lid. Although it is not always necessary to provide a drain hole on the bottom surface of the upper outdoor hollow portion 28 (the upper surface of the hollow portion 12), as shown in FIG. When the hanging side cutout portion 25 and the door end side cutout portion 26 are provided in the respective portions, rainwater enters the upper outdoor side hollow portion 28. In this case, a drain hole (not shown) is provided. It is preferable. Further, even if the drain hole is not provided on the bottom surface of the upper outdoor hollow portion 28 (the upper surface of the hollow portion 12), the outdoor support rising piece 17 into which the upper structural member 21 is fitted and the outdoor surface 21C of the upper structural member 21. By forming a notch (not shown), the rainwater that has flowed in can be communicated with the drainage groove 24 to drain the rainwater or the like into the hollow portion 12.

  The upper surface constituent member 21 is a shoulder portion formed below the outdoor surface 21C in the cross-sectional shape, and is fitted to the outdoor support rising piece 17, and as described above, the upper surface constituent member 21 of the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface constituent member A fitted portion 21 a is formed at the indoor side end, and the fitted portion 21 a is fitted to the fitted portion 14 a of the second rising piece 14. Therefore, the upper surface constituting member 21 is freely detachable with respect to the lower frame main body 11, and by removing the upper surface constituting member 21, the drainage groove 24 formed in the lower frame 1, the upper outdoor side hollow portion 28, Cleaning, particularly cleaning of dust accumulated on the bottom surface can be easily performed.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 14 to be described later, the upper surface constituting member can be formed in various forms (for example, a drainage groove on the indoor side as shown in FIG. 14) by being configured to be detachable. .) Can be processed. Furthermore, as will be described later, a drain hole and a slip stopper are provided on the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface component member, or a member subjected to various processing according to the purpose is attached, or various types of upper surface component members are selected and attached. be able to.

  Here, if a drain hole (not shown) is formed at a desired position, size, range, and location in the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface component member, it will penetrate beyond the drain groove 24 and the draining tight material 51 of the lower frame. Since rainwater can be drained through this drainage hole, the water stoppage is further improved. The shape and number of the drain holes are not limited, and the drain holes may be formed in a grating shape. In addition, by forming a water gradient that slopes downward toward the drainage groove 24 at the outdoor end of the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface component member, it is possible to prevent rainwater from staying on the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface component member. Can do.

<Relationship between sash lower frame, draining tight material and movable tight material>
Next, the arrangement relationship between the upper surface of the lower frame 1 and the draining tight material 51 and the movable tight material 52 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 7 (1), 7 (2), and 11 (1).
The draining tight material 51 is suspended so as to face the drainage groove 24 when the door is closed. Therefore, of the rainwater that has been sprayed on the exterior surface of the door and has flowed downward (bottom) of the door, rainwater that tries to enter the room through the bottom, or rainwater that has been sprayed directly on the lower frame 1 The rainwater is discharged into a drainage groove 24 formed on the outdoor side of the upper surface constituting member 21. Since the drainage groove 24 is formed in the lower frame outside the hanging position of the draining tight material 51, the rainwater flowing on the surface of the draining tight material 51 can be drained into the drainage groove 24 as it is, and the water stoppage is improved. It is increasing. Further, by forming a water gradient inclined downward toward the drainage groove 24 at the outdoor side end portion of the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface configuration member, rain water can be prevented from staying in the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface configuration member. Can do. In addition, if it comprises so that it may slidably contact with the outdoor side edge part of 21 A of upper surface parts of the upper surface structural member 21, the more stable draining effect and watertight performance can be ensured.
When the door is closed, the movable tight material 52 is in contact with the indoor side end portion of the upper surface portion 21 </ b> A of the upper surface constituting member 21 and the outdoor side end portion of the indoor side upper surface portion 18. Further, the suspension side end and the door end side end of the indoor side upper surface portion 18 are in contact with the indoor side surface of the suspension side end of the movable tight member 52 and the indoor side surface of the door end side end. Lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 are disposed in close contact with the lower portions of the lip groove pieces 3a and 4a formed on the hanging side vertical frame 3 and the door end side vertical frame 4. Therefore, a lower frame tight line is formed by the movable tight material 52 and the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10. Rainwater that has entered the indoor side beyond the drainage groove 24 and the draining tight material 51 due to the lower frame tight line, in particular, the suspension side edge of the draining tight material 51 and the inner peripheral surface 3A of the sash suspension side vertical frame The intrusion of rainwater that has entered from between the door edge of the draining tight material 51 and the inner peripheral surface 4A of the sash hanging side vertical frame is prevented. The contact position of the movable tight material 52 may be in contact with only one of the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface constituting member 21 and the indoor upper surface portion 18.
In addition, since the lower ends of the vertical tight members 35 and 35 are in close contact with the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10, respectively, the vertical tight line and the lower frame tight line are formed on substantially the same plane. As described above, the upper frame tight line is formed on substantially the same plane, so that high water tightness is ensured.

  Since the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 are made of an elastic body such as foam material or rubber, the indoor side surface and the door at the end of the movable tight material 52 on the suspension side that forms part of the lower frame tight line. The contact surface between the indoor side surface of the front end and the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 is in close contact with each other, and is in a watertight state, while reliably preventing rainwater from entering the room from here, In order to prevent rainwater from staying at both longitudinal end portions of the upper surface of the lower frame, as shown in FIG. 7 (1), the suspension side notch 25 and the door end are formed on the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface component. It is preferable to form the side notch 26. As for the arrangement of the hanging side cutout portion 25, in the longitudinal direction of the sash lower frame 1, the hanging side edge (small edge) of the movable tight material 52 that comes into contact with the upper surface portion 21 </ b> A of the upper surface component member with the door closed. Surface) to the inner peripheral surface 3A of the sash suspension base side vertical frame, and in the width direction of the sash lower frame 1, as shown in FIG. 7 (2), the upper surface portion 21A and the outdoor surface 21C of the upper surface constituent member What is necessary is just to cut out from the cross | intersection part to the to-be-fitted part 21a of the upper surface part 21A of an upper surface structural member. As for the arrangement of the door-end side cutout portion 26, similarly to the above, in the longitudinal direction of the sash lower frame 1, the door-end side of the movable tight material 52 that comes into contact with the upper surface portion 21 </ b> A of the upper surface constituent member with the door closed. From the edge (small edge surface) to the inner peripheral surface 4A of the sash door end side vertical frame, and in the width direction of the sash lower frame 1, the upper surface component from the intersection of the upper surface portion 21A of the upper surface component and the outdoor surface 21C What is necessary is just to cut out until it reaches the to-be-fitted part 21a of the upper surface part 21A. As shown in FIG. 11 (1), a dew condensation receiver 38 for draining dew condensation is formed on the indoor upper surface 18 at a desired position on the indoor side of the door.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (1), the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 are surrounded by the side surfaces of the vertical frames, the lip groove pieces 3a and 4a, and the inner peripheral surfaces 3A and 4A of the vertical frames 3 and 4, respectively. In addition, the suspension side end surface 18a and the door end side end surface 18b of the indoor side upper surface portion 18 have inclined surfaces that are inclined downward toward the indoor drainage groove 22 in a cross-sectional shape so that rainwater does not collect. It is preferable that a taper member (not shown) that promotes drainage of rainwater accumulated in the side cutout portion 25 and the door-end side cutout portion 26 is provided. Instead of providing the taper member, the above-described notches (the suspension side notch portion 25 and the door end side notch portion 26) may be extended to the suspension side end surface 18a and the door end side end surface 18b. In the case of expansion, a drain hole (not shown) for draining rainwater may be formed between the upper indoor side hollow portion 27 and the hollow portion 12.

<Second Example of Sash Lower Frame>
Based on FIG. 12, the lower frame 101 which is the 2nd Example of a sash lower frame is demonstrated. The lower frame 101 has a hollow portion 12 at a lower portion thereof, and the first rising piece 113 and the second rising portion formed above the hollow portion 12 when the lower frame 101 is viewed from the indoor side to the outdoor side. A piece 114, a third rising piece 117, and a fourth rising piece 115. The upper surface of the lower frame 101 has the outdoor upper surface portion 19 formed at the upper end of the fourth rising piece 115, the first rising piece 113, the second frame, when the lower frame 101 is viewed from the outdoor side to the indoor side. And the indoor upper surface 118 formed across the upper ends of the rising piece 114 and the third rising piece 117. The outdoor side upper surface part 19 and the indoor side upper surface part 118 are substantially on the same plane and are configured to be substantially flat.

  The lower frame 101 is a derivative form of the first embodiment described above, and the upper surface constituting member 21 provided in the lower frame 101 is eliminated, and accordingly, the outdoor support rising piece 17 is replaced with the third rising piece 117. The upper end of the third rising piece 117 is integrated with the outdoor side end portion of the indoor upper surface portion 118, and is further integrated at the intermediate portion between the second rising piece 114 and the indoor upper surface portion 118. This is a difference between the lower frame 1 and the lower frame 101.

  As with the lower frame 1, the drainage groove 24 is formed between the outdoor upper surface portion 19 and the indoor upper surface portion 118, so that it directly connects to rainwater or the lower frame that tries to enter the room through the bottom of the door. The sprayed rain water can be prevented from entering by the drainage groove 24 and the draining tight material 51 of the lower frame. And since the drainage groove 24 is formed in the lower frame outside the drooping position of the draining tight material 51, the rainwater flowing on the surface of the draining tight material 51 can be drained into the drainage groove 24 as it is. Increases aqueous properties. Further, by forming a water gradient inclined downward toward the drainage groove 24 at the outdoor side end portion of the indoor side upper surface portion 118, it is possible to prevent stagnation of rainwater in the indoor side upper surface portion 118. The draining tight material 51 may be brought into sliding contact with the indoor upper surface portion 118.

  As with the lower frame 1, if drain holes (not shown) are formed in a desired position, size, range, and location on the indoor upper surface portion 118, the drain frame 24 and the draining tight material 51 may be exceeded. Since rainwater that has entered can be drained through this drainage hole, the water stoppage is further improved. The shape and number of the drain holes are not limited, and the drain holes may be formed in a grating shape. In addition, although not shown in the figure, the water-stopping property may be enhanced by forming a notch portion at each of the suspension-side end portion and the door-end-side end portion of the indoor-side upper surface portion 118. Since the other configuration of the lower frame 101 is substantially the same as that of the lower frame 1, the description thereof is omitted.

<Third embodiment of sash lower frame>
Based on FIG.13 and FIG.14, the lower frame 201 which is the 3rd Example of a sash lower frame is demonstrated. Generally, the difference from the lower frame 1 and the lower frame 101 is that the cross-sectional shape of the upper surface constituent member 221 is changed between the outdoor upper surface portion and the upper surface constituent member and between the upper surface constituent member and the indoor upper surface portion. In addition, since the outdoor and indoor drain grooves are respectively formed, the drain grooves can be provided twice on the outdoor and indoor sides, which further improves the water-stopping property.

The lower frame 201 includes a lower frame main body 211, and an upper surface constituting member 221 that is detachable from the lower frame main body 211 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame, and configures the upper surface of the lower frame. .
As shown in FIG. 14, the lower frame main body 211 has a hollow portion 12 at a lower portion thereof, and the first frame formed above the hollow portion 12 when the lower frame 201 is viewed from the indoor side to the outdoor side. The upper surface component 221 formed between the rising piece 213, the second rising piece 214 and the third rising piece 215, and between the second rising piece 214 and the third rising piece 215 above the hollow portion 12. And an indoor side support rising piece 216 and an outdoor side support rising piece 217 for fitting the upper surface component 221. The upper surface of the lower frame 201 has the outdoor upper surface portion 19 formed at the upper end of the third rising piece 215, the indoor support rising piece 216, and the outdoor side when the lower frame 201 is viewed from the outdoor side to the indoor side. An upper surface portion 221A of the upper surface component 221 supported on the upper end of the support rising piece 217, and an indoor upper surface portion 218 formed across the upper ends of the first rising piece 213 and the second rising piece 214. ing.

  The outdoor upper surface portion 19, the upper surface portion 221A of the upper surface component 221 and the indoor upper surface portion 218 are substantially on the same plane and are configured to be substantially flat.

  Further, when the lower frame 201 is viewed from the outdoor side to the indoor side, the outdoor drainage configured by the upper surface of the hollow portion 12, the third rising piece 215, the outdoor supporting rising piece 217, and the outdoor surface 221C of the upper surface constituting member 221. The groove 24, the upper surface of the hollow portion 12, the indoor side support rising piece 216, the indoor surface 221 </ b> B of the upper surface constituting member 221, and the indoor drainage groove 22 formed by the second rising piece 214 are formed in the lower frame body 211. Has been. Further, a lower groove 23 of the upper surface constituting member 21 is formed in the lower frame main body 211 by the upper surface of the hollow portion 12, the outdoor support rising piece 217, and the indoor support rising piece 216.

  A drain hole (not shown) is formed on the bottom surface of the outdoor drainage groove 24 (the upper surface of the hollow portion 12), and drains rainwater or the like flowing into the outdoor drainage groove 24 into the hollow portion 12. Finally, rainwater and the like are discharged from the drain outlet 37 with a lid. As for drainage of the indoor drainage groove 22, drainage water (not shown) is formed in the bottom surface (upper surface of the hollow portion 12) of the indoor drainage groove 22, so that rainwater or the like that has flowed into the hollow portion 12 is drained. Finally, rainwater or the like is discharged from the drain outlet 37 with a lid. The indoor drainage groove 22 is notched (not shown) in the indoor side support rising piece 216 and the outdoor side support rising piece 217 to which the upper surface component 21 is fitted, without providing a drain hole on the bottom surface. As a result, the rainwater that has flowed in can be communicated with the outdoor drainage groove 24 via the lower groove 23 to drain rainwater or the like into the hollow portion 12. Further, by providing a drain hole (not shown) on the bottom surface of the lower groove 23 (the upper surface of the hollow portion 12), rainwater or the like flowing from the cutout of the indoor support rising piece 216 can be drained into the hollow portion 12. .

  The upper surface constituting member 221 is detachably fitted to the indoor support rising piece 216 and the outdoor support rising piece 217 at respective shoulder portions formed below the indoor surface 221B and the outdoor surface 221C in the cross-sectional shape. By removing the upper surface component 221, the outdoor drainage groove 24, the lower groove 23, and the indoor drainage groove 22 formed in the lower frame 201 are cleaned, particularly the dust collected on the bottom surface of each groove, etc. Can be easily performed.

  Here, if a drainage hole (not shown) is formed at a desired position, size, range, and location in the upper surface portion 221A of the upper surface constituent member, it will penetrate beyond the drainage groove 24 and draining tight material 51 of the lower frame. Since rainwater can be drained through this drainage hole, the water stoppage is further improved. The shape and number of the drain holes are not limited, and the drain holes may be formed in a grating shape. It is to be noted that rain water is prevented from staying on the upper surface portion 221A of the upper surface constituent member by forming a water gradient inclined downward toward the outdoor drainage groove 24 at the outdoor outer end portion of the upper surface portion 221A of the upper surface structural member. can do. Similarly, by forming a water gradient that inclines downward toward the indoor drainage groove 22 at the indoor side end of the upper surface portion 221A, stagnation of rainwater on the upper surface portion 221A of the upper surface component can be prevented. .

Next, the arrangement relationship between the upper surface of the lower frame 1 and the draining tight material 51 and the movable tight material 52 will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.
The draining tight material 51 is suspended so as to face the outdoor drainage groove 24 when the door is closed. Therefore, of the rainwater that has been sprayed on the exterior surface of the door and has flowed downward (bottom) of the door, rainwater that tries to enter the room through the bottom or rainwater that has been sprayed directly on the lower frame While preventing intrusion, the rainwater is discharged to the outdoor drainage groove 24 formed on the outdoor side of the upper surface component 221. By forming the outdoor drainage groove 24 in the lower frame outside the hanging position of the draining tight material 51, the rainwater flowing on the surface of the draining tight material 51 can be drained to the outdoor drainage groove 24 as it is. , Has increased waterstop. In addition, if it comprises so that it may slidably contact with the outdoor side edge part of 221 A of upper surface parts of the upper surface structural member 221, the more stable draining effect and watertight performance can be ensured.
When the door is closed, the movable tight member 52 is in contact with the outdoor side end portion of the indoor side upper surface portion 218. Further, the suspension side end and the door end side end of the indoor side upper surface portion 218 are in contact with the interior side surface of the suspension side end of the movable tight material 52 and the interior side surface of the door end side end. Lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 are disposed in close contact with the lower portions of the lip groove pieces 3a and 4a formed on the hanging side vertical frame 3 and the door end side vertical frame 4. Therefore, a lower frame tight line is formed by the movable tight material 52 and the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10. Rain water that has entered the indoor side beyond the draining tight material 51 and the outdoor and indoor drainage grooves 22 and 24 by the lower frame tight line, in particular, the hanging edge of the draining tight material 51 and the sash hanging side vertical While preventing the intrusion of rainwater from between the inner peripheral surface 3A of the frame and between the door end side edge of the draining tight material 51 and the inner peripheral surface 4A of the sash hanging side vertical frame, It is made to discharge | emit to the indoor side drain groove 22 formed in the outdoor side rather than the indoor side upper surface part 218. FIG.
Since the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 are made of an elastic body such as foam material or rubber, the indoor side surface and the door at the end of the movable tight material 52 on the suspension side that forms part of the lower frame tight line. The abutment surface between the indoor side surface at the front end and the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 is in close contact with each other, and is in a watertight state. In order to reliably prevent rainwater from entering the room from here As shown in FIG. 13 (1), a hanging side cutout 225 and a door end cutout 226 are formed in the indoor upper surface 218, near the contact surface with the lower frame tight blocks 10, 10. It is preferable to exclude the accumulation of rainwater. As for the arrangement of the suspension side cutout portion 225, in the longitudinal direction of the sash lower frame 201, the suspension side end edge (small edge surface) of the movable tight material 52 that is in contact with the indoor upper surface portion 218 with the door closed. To the inner peripheral surface 3A of the sash suspension base side vertical frame, and in the width direction of the sash bottom frame 1, as shown in FIG. In this way, the second rising piece 214 may be cut off. As for the arrangement of the door-end side cutout portion 226, as described above, in the longitudinal direction of the sash lower frame 201, the door-end side edge of the movable tight material 52 that comes into contact with the indoor upper surface portion 218 with the door closed. From the (small edge surface) to the inner peripheral surface 4A of the sash door tip side vertical frame, and in the width direction of the sash lower frame 1, the second side so as to extend to the door side end portion of the indoor drainage groove 22. What is necessary is just to cut out until it reaches the rising piece 214. As shown in FIG. 14, a dew condensation receiver 38 for draining dew condensation is formed on the indoor upper surface 218 at a desired position on the indoor side of the door.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 13 (1), the lower frame tight blocks 10 and 10 are surrounded by the side surfaces of the vertical frames, the lip groove pieces 3a and 4a, and the inner peripheral surfaces 3A and 4A of the vertical frames 3 and 4, respectively. The suspension side end surface 218a and the door end side end surface 218b of the indoor side upper surface portion 218 have inclined surfaces that incline downward toward the indoor drainage groove 22 in a cross-sectional shape so that rainwater does not collect. It is preferable that a taper member (not shown) that promotes drainage of rainwater accumulated in the drain groove 22 is provided. Instead of providing the taper member, the above-described notches (hanging side notch portion 225, door end side notch portion 226) may be extended to the hanging end side surface 218a and the door end side end surface 218b. In the case of expansion, a drain hole (not shown) for draining rainwater may be formed between the upper indoor side hollow portion 27 and the hollow portion 12.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Lower frame, 2 ... Upper frame, 2A ... Upper frame inner peripheral surface, 2B ... Upper frame room outer surface, 2a ... Upper frame lip groove piece, 2c ... Drainage, 3 ... Suspension side vertical frame, 3A ... Suspension side Vertical frame inner peripheral surface, 3a ... hanging side vertical frame lip groove, 4 ... door-end side vertical frame, 4A ... door-end side vertical frame inner peripheral surface, 4a ... door-end side vertical frame lip groove, 5 ... bottom框, 6 ... Upper ridge, 7 ... Suspension side vertical 框, 7A ... Suspension side side surface of suspending side side 框, 7B ... Suspension side downside indoor surface, 7c ... Draining, 8 ... Door end side downside, 8A: Suspension side surface of doorside side vertical fence, 8B ... Doorside side vertical fence interior surface, 8c ... Draining, 9 ... Movable tight material actuator, 10 ... Lower frame tight block, 11 ... Lower frame main body, 12 ... Hollow part, 13 ... 1st rising piece, 14 ... 2nd rising piece, 14a ... Fitting part, 15 ... 3rd rising piece, 16 ... Indoor support rising piece, 17 ... Outdoor support rising piece, 18 ... on the indoor side , 18a: Suspension side end face, 18b ... Door end side end face, 19 ... Outdoor side upper surface part, 21 ... Upper surface constituent member, 21A ... Upper surface constituent member upper surface part, 21B ... Upper surface constituent member indoor surface, 21C ... Upper surface constituent member Outdoor surface, 22 ... indoor drainage groove, 23 ... lower groove, 24 ... (outside) drainage groove, 25 ... hanging side cutout, 26 ... doorside cutout, 27 ... upper indoor hollow, 28 ... Upper outside hollow part, 30 ... Grating receiving material, 31 ... Grating, 32 ... Wood deck, 35 ... Vertical tight material, 36 ... Horizontal tight material, 37 ... Drainage port with lid, 38 ... Condensation receptacle, 50 ... Bottom bottom part, 51 ... Draining tight material, 52 ... Movable tight material, 70 ... Hinge, 71 ... Screw, 72 ... Lever handle, 73 ... Latch bolt, 74 ... Dead bolt, 75 ... Strike, 76 ... Troyoke, 77 ... Glass, 78 ... Medium Pier 79 ... A Tchimento, 91 ... case, 92 ... rod, 93 ... plate spring, 94 ... fixed section, 177 ... double glass, 178 ... medium crosspieces, 179 ... attachment.

Claims (7)

A door lower frame flat sash structure having a door that can be opened and closed on the inner peripheral surface of the door frame,
The door frame is composed of a hanging side vertical frame, a door side vertical frame, an upper frame and a lower frame,
A draining tight material is provided outside the bottom chamber of the door,
A movable tight material that appears and disappears by opening and closing the door is provided on the bottom indoor side of the door,
The lower frame includes a lower frame main body and an upper surface constituting member constituting the upper surface of the lower frame. The lower frame is viewed from the outdoor side to the indoor side, and the upper surface of the lower frame is the lower frame main body. The outdoor upper surface portion, the upper surface portion of the upper surface component, and the indoor upper surface portion of the lower frame body,
The upper surface constituting member is fitted and detachable by a fitting portion provided in the lower frame and a fitted portion provided in the upper surface constituting member,
In the lower frame, a drainage groove is formed between the outdoor upper surface portion and the upper surface component member,
With the door closed, the faces the draining tight material the drainage ditch, the upper surface portion of the movable tight material the top component, and the fitted portion of the upper surface component, to said indoor side upper surface portion Configured to abut ,
A lower frame tight block that is in close contact with the lower part of the hanging side vertical frame and the lower side of the door side vertical frame is disposed at the hanging side end and the door end side end of the upper surface of the lower frame, respectively.
In the state where the door is closed, the lower frame tight block is in contact with the indoor side surface of the suspension side end and the door end side end of the movable tight material,
A notch for discharging rainwater is formed on the suspension base side end and the door end side end of the upper surface of the lower frame,
The lower frame flat sash structure for doors. The draining tight material, with the door closed, it is configured to slidably contact the upper surface of the lower frame, according to claim 1 Symbol mounting of the lower frame flat sash structure door. The gutter, with the door closed, the than draining tight material formed on the outdoor side, according to claim 1 or 2 Symbol mounting of the lower frame flat sash structure door. The lower frame flat sash structure for doors of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3 by which the drainage hole was formed in the upper surface part of the said upper surface structural member. The lower frame flat for doors according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a water gradient is formed on the upper surface portion of the upper surface component member at an outdoor end thereof so as to incline downward toward the drainage groove. Sash structure. The movable tight material can be stored in a movable tight material actuating device including a rod that can reciprocate along the longitudinal direction of the movable tight material, and an elastic body having one end fixed to the rod.
  When closing the door, when the rod is pressed, the movable tight material descends and presses the upper surface of the lower frame,
  6. The structure according to claim 1, wherein when the door is opened, the movable tight member is lifted by opening the rod, and the movable tight member is accommodated in the bottom of the door. 1. A door lower frame flat sash structure according to item 1. The door frame side frame and the door-end side vertical frame of the door frame include a door-end side end portion of a door-side side wall and a door-end side end portion of the door-side side wall. Are arranged in close contact with the lower frame tight block, respectively.
  The lower frame flat sash for doors according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the vertical tight line formed by each vertical tight material and the lower frame tight line are formed on substantially the same plane. Construction.

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