JP2009133647A - Redundancy type angle detecting structure - Google Patents

Redundancy type angle detecting structure Download PDF

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JP2009133647A
JP2009133647A JP2007308060A JP2007308060A JP2009133647A JP 2009133647 A JP2009133647 A JP 2009133647A JP 2007308060 A JP2007308060 A JP 2007308060A JP 2007308060 A JP2007308060 A JP 2007308060A JP 2009133647 A JP2009133647 A JP 2009133647A
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resolvers
angle detection
redundant
detection structure
resolver
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Takayuki Ueno
孝行 上野
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Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd
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Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure which enables reduction of the number of components and simplification of the structure and further enables prevention of interference between resolvers due to a leakage flux, in regard to a redundancy type angle detecting structure constituted of a plurality of resolvers. <P>SOLUTION: The redundancy type angle detecting structure 21 includes two or more resolvers 22, 23, .... In an apparatus 28 to which the structure is applied, the resolvers 22, 23, ... are provided in series on the same axis as an input shaft 26 which connects to the apparatus. Between the adjacent resolvers 22 and 23, a space S is provided so that they do not cause interference with each other due to the leakage flux. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は冗長型角度検出構造に係り、特に、故障対応目的で複数のレゾルバから構成する角度検出構造において特定の構成をとった場合に、角度検出精度低下を防止することができる冗長型角度検出構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a redundant angle detection structure, and in particular, a redundant angle detection that can prevent a decrease in angle detection accuracy when a specific configuration is adopted in an angle detection structure configured from a plurality of resolvers for the purpose of failure handling. Concerning structure.

レゾルバ等の角度検出器は、広範な産業分野において利用されており、長時間連続使用される環境や、温湿度条件その他物理的に負荷のある環境であっても高い精度の検出機能が求められる。かかる場合における故障対策として、冗長型の角度検出構造が用いられている。   Angle detectors such as resolvers are used in a wide range of industrial fields, and high-precision detection functions are required even in environments that are used continuously for a long time, in environments with temperature and humidity conditions, and other physical loads. . As a countermeasure against failure in such a case, a redundant angle detection structure is used.

従来の冗長型角度検出構造としては、たとえば、角度検出対象の回転電機からの1つの出力軸から2系統のギヤを介して、角度検出構造の入力軸に対して並列にレゾルバを設ける構成が採られてきた。なおこれは、本願出願人の内部技術であって、開示されていなかったため、本願において特に記載する特許文献はない。   As a conventional redundant angle detection structure, for example, a configuration is adopted in which a resolver is provided in parallel to the input shaft of the angle detection structure through two gears from one output shaft from the rotating electrical machine to be detected. Has been. This is an internal technology of the applicant of the present application and has not been disclosed, so there is no patent document specifically described in the present application.

しかしながら従来の方法では、1つの出力軸を2系統以上に分ける必要があるため、部品点数が多くなるとともに構造も複雑であり、また各入力軸間の調整も必要であり、製造工程上もコスト上も、さらに性能維持の上でも問題があった。   However, in the conventional method, it is necessary to divide one output shaft into two or more systems, so the number of parts is increased, the structure is complicated, and adjustments between the input shafts are also required, which is also costly in the manufacturing process. There was also a problem in maintaining the performance as well as in the above.

そこで本発明が解決しようとする課題は、故障対応目的で複数のレゾルバから構成する角度検出構造において、部品点数を削減でき、構造を簡易なものとし、また各入力軸間の調整を不要とし、製造工程上、コスト上、性能維持の点でも改良された、冗長型角度検出構造を提供することである。   Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the angle detection structure composed of a plurality of resolvers for the purpose of failure handling can reduce the number of parts, simplify the structure, and eliminate the need for adjustment between the input shafts. It is an object of the present invention to provide a redundant angle detection structure that is improved in terms of manufacturing process, cost, and performance maintenance.

さらにまた本願の課題は、かかる新規な構成をとった場合において、角度検出精度低下を防止することができる冗長型角度検出構造を提供することである。   Furthermore, the subject of this application is providing the redundant type | mold angle detection structure which can prevent angle detection accuracy fall, when taking such a novel structure.

本願発明者は上記課題について検討した結果、入力側で系統を分けず、同軸上に直列にレゾルバを設けることによって上記課題の解決が可能であることを見出し、本発明に至った。すなわち、上記課題を解決するための手段として本願で特許請求される発明、もしくは少なくとも開示される発明は、以下の通りである。   As a result of studying the above problems, the present inventor has found that the above problems can be solved by providing a resolver in series on the same axis without dividing the system on the input side. That is, the invention claimed in the present application, or at least the disclosed invention, as means for solving the above-described problems is as follows.

(1) 2台以上のレゾルバからなる冗長型角度検出構造であって、各レゾルバは同軸上に直列に設けられていることを特徴とする、冗長型角度検出構造。
(2) 前記各レゾルバは、レゾルバ間における干渉を起こさない程度に離間して設けられることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の冗長型角度検出構造。
(3) 前記各レゾルバは、レゾルバ間における干渉を起こさないよう10mm以上の間隔をとって設けられることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の冗長型角度検出構造。
(4) 前記各レゾルバが、1相励磁/2相出力、2相励磁/1相出力、または2相励磁/2相出力のいずれかの信号形式であることを特徴とする、(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載の冗長型角度検出構造。
(1) A redundant angle detection structure comprising two or more resolvers, wherein each resolver is provided in series on the same axis.
(2) The redundant angle detection structure according to (1), wherein each of the resolvers is provided so as not to cause interference between the resolvers.
(3) The redundant angle detection structure according to (1), wherein each of the resolvers is provided with an interval of 10 mm or more so as not to cause interference between resolvers.
(4) Each of the resolvers is in a signal format of one phase excitation / 2 phase output, 2 phase excitation / 1 phase output, or 2 phase excitation / 2 phase output. The redundant angle detection structure according to any one of (3).

本発明の冗長型角度検出構造は上述のように構成されるため、これによれば、部品点数を削減でき、構造を簡易なものとすることができる。また、各入力軸間の調整はなくなり、つまり各レゾルバ間の調整も不要となる。したがって、製造工程上ならびに製造コスト上のみならず、性能維持の上でも有利である。さらにまた、レゾルバ配置間隔を工夫した本発明冗長型角度検出構造においては、角度検出精度低下も有効に防止することができる。   Since the redundant angle detection structure of the present invention is configured as described above, according to this, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified. Further, there is no adjustment between the input shafts, that is, no adjustment between the resolvers is required. Therefore, it is advantageous not only in manufacturing process and manufacturing cost but also in maintaining performance. Furthermore, in the redundant angle detection structure of the present invention in which the resolver arrangement interval is devised, it is possible to effectively prevent a decrease in angle detection accuracy.

以下、本発明を図面により説明する。
図1は、本発明の冗長型角度検出構造の構成を示す断面図である。図示するように本冗長型角度検出構造1は、2台以上のレゾルバ2、3、・・・からなる構造であって、各レゾルバ2、3、・・・は、本構造1が適用される装置8においてこれと接続する入力軸6と同軸上に、直列に設けられていることを、主たる構成とする。図ではレゾルバは2、3の2台を設けた構成であるが、本発明で用いるレゾルバ台数は特に限定されるものではない。直列に配置されるレゾルバ2、3、・・・は、レゾルバ保護体4により保護される。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the redundant angle detection structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present redundant type angle detection structure 1 is composed of two or more resolvers 2, 3,..., And each resolver 2, 3,. The main configuration is that the device 8 is provided in series on the same axis as the input shaft 6 connected thereto. In the figure, there are two or three resolvers, but the number of resolvers used in the present invention is not particularly limited. The resolvers 2, 3,... Arranged in series are protected by the resolver protector 4.

かかる構成により、従来の冗長型角度検出構造と比較してギヤや軸の点数が削減されており、構造は簡易化されたものとなっている。また、従来の並列型ではレゾルバ台数分の入力軸が必要であったところ、本発明の構成では入力軸は共通の1本のみであるため、各入力軸間の調整、各レゾルバ間の調整は不要である。   With this configuration, the number of gears and shafts is reduced as compared with the conventional redundant angle detection structure, and the structure is simplified. Moreover, in the conventional parallel type, the number of input shafts required for the number of resolvers is required. However, in the configuration of the present invention, since there is only one common input shaft, adjustment between the input shafts and adjustment between the resolvers are not performed. It is unnecessary.

図2は、本発明の冗長型角度検出構造の別の構成例を示す断面図である。図示するように本冗長型角度検出構造21は、図1で説明した構成を基本とし、さらに、各レゾルバ22、23、・・・の間、つまりレゾルバ22とレゾルバ23の間等のように隣接する2台のレゾルバの間が、相互に漏れ磁束による干渉を起こさない程度に、間隔Sで示す如く離間して設けられることを、特徴的な構成とする。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the redundant angle detection structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the redundant angle detection structure 21 is based on the configuration described with reference to FIG. 1, and is adjacent between the resolvers 22, 23,..., That is, between the resolver 22 and the resolver 23. A characteristic configuration is that the two resolvers are spaced apart from each other as shown by the interval S so as not to cause interference due to leakage magnetic flux.

この間隔Sは、用いるレゾルバ22等の仕様にもより、特に限定されるものではない。しかし仕様の如何に関わらず、間隔Sを10mm以上とすることにより、漏れ磁束による干渉を有効に防止することができる。   The interval S is not particularly limited depending on the specifications of the resolver 22 and the like to be used. However, regardless of the specifications, by setting the interval S to 10 mm or more, interference due to leakage magnetic flux can be effectively prevented.

つまり、図1で示した本発明の冗長型角度検出構造1においては、レゾルバ2、3等の間の間隔が小さ過ぎると、各レゾルバ2、3等の漏れ磁束が隣接するレゾルバに対して干渉する可能性がある。そして、それによって角度検出精度の低下が発生し得る。しかし、図2に示す例の冗長型角度検出構造21においては、かかる不都合が発生しない。したがって、本発明の冗長型角度検出構造として、より好ましい構成例である。   In other words, in the redundant angle detection structure 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, if the distance between the resolvers 2, 3 etc. is too small, the leakage magnetic flux of each resolver 2, 3 etc. interferes with the adjacent resolver. there's a possibility that. As a result, a decrease in angle detection accuracy may occur. However, such a disadvantage does not occur in the redundant angle detection structure 21 of the example shown in FIG. Therefore, it is a more preferable configuration example as the redundant angle detection structure of the present invention.

本発明の冗長型角度検出構造によれば、部品点数削減および構造簡易化による製造工程上、製造コスト上の利点がある。さらに、性能維持の点でも有利であり、また角度検出精度の低下を招くこともない。したがって、関連産業分野において利用価値が高い発明である。   According to the redundant angle detection structure of the present invention, there are advantages in terms of the manufacturing process and the manufacturing cost due to the reduction in the number of parts and the simplification of the structure. Furthermore, it is advantageous in terms of maintaining performance, and does not cause a decrease in angle detection accuracy. Therefore, the invention has high utility value in the related industrial field.

本発明の冗長型角度検出構造の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the redundant type | mold angle detection structure of this invention. 本発明の冗長型角度検出構造の別の構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows another structural example of the redundant type | mold angle detection structure of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、21…冗長型角度検出構造
2、3、22、23…レゾルバ2、3
4、24…レゾルバ保護体
6、26…入力軸
8、28…冗長型角度検出構造が適用される装置
S…レゾルバ間の間隔
1, 21 ... Redundant type angle detection structure 2, 3, 22, 23 ... Resolver 2, 3
4, 24, resolver protector 6, 26, input shafts 8, 28, device S to which the redundant angle detection structure is applied S, the distance between the resolvers

Claims (4)

2台以上のレゾルバからなる冗長型角度検出構造であって、各レゾルバは同軸上に直列に設けられていることを特徴とする、冗長型角度検出構造。 A redundant angle detecting structure comprising two or more resolvers, wherein each resolver is provided in series on the same axis. 前記各レゾルバは、レゾルバ間における干渉を起こさない程度に離間して設けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の冗長型角度検出構造。 The redundant angle detection structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the resolvers is provided so as not to cause interference between the resolvers. 前記各レゾルバは、レゾルバ間における干渉を起こさないよう10mm以上の間隔をとって設けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の冗長型角度検出構造。 The redundant angle detection structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the resolvers is provided with an interval of 10 mm or more so as not to cause interference between resolvers. 前記各レゾルバが、1相励磁/2相出力、2相励磁/1相出力、または2相励磁/2相出力のいずれかの信号形式であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の冗長型角度検出構造。
4. The resolver according to claim 1, wherein each of the resolvers has a signal format of one-phase excitation / 2-phase output, 2-phase excitation / 1-phase output, or 2-phase excitation / 2-phase output. The redundant type angle detection structure according to claim 1.
JP2007308060A 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Redundancy type angle detecting structure Pending JP2009133647A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09257410A (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-03 Okuma Mach Works Ltd Absolute encoder
JP2005003620A (en) * 2003-06-13 2005-01-06 Toyota Motor Corp Magnetic position detector
JP2006250864A (en) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-21 Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd Redundant system rotation detector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09257410A (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-03 Okuma Mach Works Ltd Absolute encoder
JP2005003620A (en) * 2003-06-13 2005-01-06 Toyota Motor Corp Magnetic position detector
JP2006250864A (en) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-21 Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd Redundant system rotation detector

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