JP2009114648A - Termite prevention method for wooden building - Google Patents

Termite prevention method for wooden building Download PDF

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JP2009114648A
JP2009114648A JP2007285942A JP2007285942A JP2009114648A JP 2009114648 A JP2009114648 A JP 2009114648A JP 2007285942 A JP2007285942 A JP 2007285942A JP 2007285942 A JP2007285942 A JP 2007285942A JP 2009114648 A JP2009114648 A JP 2009114648A
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wooden
rubber
wooden base
base
covered
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Yoshio Maeda
榮生 前田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a termite prevention method for a column etc. of a wooden building etc. <P>SOLUTION: In the wooden building, a wooden sill is placed on a concrete foundation, and a wooden support is erected on the wooden sill. The wooden sill 1 placed on the concrete foundation 10 is covered with a rubber, so that damage can be prevented from being caused by the infestation of termites. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、木造家屋等における柱等に対する白蟻防止方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for preventing white ants against pillars or the like in a wooden house or the like.

従来、木造家屋等の一般住宅は、コンクリート基礎の上に木製土台が載置されている。また、その土台には複数の柱が立設されている。
そして、この様な建物における白蟻対策は、特開平7−217009号公報等に開示してあり、床下の土壌に防虫効果を有する薬剤を散布するとか、土台に防虫効果を有する薬剤を加圧注入するとか等、防虫処理が施されている。
Conventionally, in a general house such as a wooden house, a wooden base is placed on a concrete foundation. In addition, a plurality of pillars are erected on the foundation.
And, white ant countermeasures in such buildings are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-211709, etc., and spraying a chemical having an insecticidal effect on the soil under the floor or pressurizing a chemical having an insecticidal effect on the foundation. Insect repellent treatment is applied.

特開平7−217009号公報JP 7-217099 A

前記従来の防虫処理は、薬剤を使用するものであり、薬剤を使用しない防虫方法が望まれている。
そこで、本願発明では、かかる薬剤を使用しない防虫方法を提示するものである。
The conventional insect repellent treatment uses a drug, and an insect repellent method using no drug is desired.
Therefore, in the present invention, an insect repellent method that does not use such a drug is presented.

請求項1の白蟻防止法は、コンクリート基礎の上に載置の木製土台と、この木製土台に木製支柱を立設してなる木造家屋において、木製土台をゴムで覆うものであり、このゴムによって、白蟻は近付かない。
また、請求項2の白蟻防止法は、木製支柱の床下箇所をゴムで覆うものであり、白蟻が群がる箇所をゴムで覆うことによって白蟻による被害を防止する。
The white ant prevention method according to claim 1 is a method for covering a wooden base with rubber in a wooden base placed on a concrete foundation and a wooden support with a wooden support standing on the wooden base. , White ants do not approach.
Further, the white ant prevention method of claim 2 is to cover the underfloor portion of the wooden support with rubber, and prevent damage by the white ant by covering the portion where the white ants gather with rubber.

また、請求項3の白蟻防止法は、ゴムの筒体で木製土台と木製支柱に覆うものであり、筒体を装着することによって、ゴムで覆うことが出来るので簡便な作業で済む。
また、請求項4の白蟻防止法は、断面コ字状でゴムの覆い体で木製土台を覆うものであり、接着剤等で容易に取り付けることができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the method for preventing white ants is to cover the wooden base and the wooden support with a rubber cylinder, and by attaching the cylinder, the rubber can be covered with rubber.
Further, the method for preventing white ants of claim 4 has a U-shaped cross section and covers the wooden base with a rubber cover, and can be easily attached with an adhesive or the like.

本願の発明は、木製の土台や支柱を白蟻による被害を防止することができる。   The invention of the present application can prevent damage caused by white ants on a wooden base or support.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、実施例に従って説明する。
図1(A)は木造家屋の概念断面図であり、コンクリート製の土台10の上に、木製土台1が載置してある。また、前記木製土台1には、各々所定の位置に、木製の支柱2が立設してある。この様に、木造家屋は、木製の土台1、支柱2等を構築することによって作成される。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to examples.
FIG. 1A is a conceptual cross-sectional view of a wooden house, in which a wooden base 1 is placed on a concrete base 10. In addition, the wooden base 1 is provided with a wooden support column 2 in a predetermined position. In this manner, the wooden house is created by constructing the wooden base 1, the support column 2, and the like.

木造家屋は、木製土台等に白蟻が群がり、木製土台が侵食されるため、本願では、下記の要領で、前記木製土台等の外周をゴムで覆う。尚、ゴムには天然、合成軟質ゴムが有り、いずれのゴムも白蟻は近付かない習性がある。   In a wooden house, white ants gather on a wooden base and the wooden base is eroded. In this application, the outer periphery of the wooden base is covered with rubber in the following manner. There are natural and synthetic soft rubbers, and both rubbers have the habit of preventing white ants from approaching.

また、前記木製土台等の外周をゴムで覆うに当たって、予め、厚み5〜6mmのゴムで、前記土台や柱等の断面より僅かに大きな内径の筒体3を押し出し成形等で作成しておく(図1(B))。また、木製土台1用として、上面と両側面を覆うことができるコ字状で、厚み5〜6mmのゴムで、覆い体5を押し出し成形で作成しておくか(図1(B))、或いは、厚み5〜6mmのゴムでゴムシートを成形して作成しておく。このゴムシート(図示略)は、前記成形品で覆うことができない箇所に使用するためである。   In addition, before covering the outer periphery of the wooden base or the like with rubber, a cylindrical body 3 having an inner diameter slightly larger than the cross section of the base or pillar is prepared in advance by rubber or the like with a thickness of 5 to 6 mm ( FIG. 1 (B)). In addition, for the wooden base 1, is a U-shape that can cover the upper surface and both side surfaces, and is formed by extrusion molding the cover 5 with rubber having a thickness of 5 to 6 mm (FIG. 1 (B)), Alternatively, a rubber sheet is formed from rubber having a thickness of 5 to 6 mm. This rubber sheet (not shown) is for use in a location that cannot be covered with the molded product.

次に、予め作成のゴムの筒体3とコ字状の覆い体5とゴムシートを用いて、木製土台等を覆う方法について説明する。
(1)木製土台1には、支柱2を立設する箇所が有り、この箇所のゴムを取り除く必要が有る。そこで、木製土台1に使用する前記筒体3や前記覆い体5において、予め係る箇所のゴムを切除する。
(2)木製土台の全面を覆う
木製土台1の全面を覆う場合には、前記木製土台1の断面径より僅かに大きな内径のゴムの筒体3を、前記木製土台1の端部から、挿入し、他端部に於て前記ゴムの筒体1を切断する。
木製土台1は、前記支柱2が立設される箇所を除いて、ゴムで全面を覆われた状態になり、この木製土台1をコンクリート製の基礎10に載置する。
Next, a method of covering a wooden base or the like using a rubber tube 3 made in advance, a U-shaped cover 5 and a rubber sheet will be described.
(1) The wooden base 1 has a place where the column 2 is erected, and it is necessary to remove the rubber at this place. Therefore, in the cylindrical body 3 and the covering body 5 used for the wooden base 1, the rubber in the relevant portion is cut out in advance.
(2) Covering the entire surface of the wooden base When covering the entire surface of the wooden base 1, the rubber cylinder 3 having an inner diameter slightly larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the wooden base 1 is inserted from the end of the wooden base 1. The rubber cylinder 1 is cut at the other end.
The wooden base 1 is in a state where the entire surface is covered with rubber except for the portion where the support column 2 is erected, and the wooden base 1 is placed on a concrete base 10.

(3)木製土台の上面と両側面を覆う
木製土台1の上面と両側面を覆う場合には、前記厚み5〜6mmのゴムで作成の断面コ字状の覆い体5を使用する。この覆い体5の内面に両面テープを貼るか、或いは接着剤を塗布し、木製土台1の上から被せて固着する。この場合、コンクリートの基礎10と接する木製土台1の裏面にはゴムが貼ってないが、ゴムを嫌う白蟻のため、この様な木製土台1であっても白蟻を近付かせない。
(3) Covering the upper surface and both side surfaces of the wooden base When covering the upper surface and both side surfaces of the wooden base 1, the cover 5 having a U-shaped cross section made of rubber with a thickness of 5 to 6 mm is used. A double-sided tape is affixed to the inner surface of the cover 5 or an adhesive is applied, and the wooden base 1 is covered and fixed. In this case, no rubber is applied to the back surface of the wooden base 1 in contact with the concrete foundation 10, but white ants are not allowed to approach even with such a wooden base 1 because of the white ants who dislike rubber.

(4)次に、支柱2に対する防止作について説明すると、予め作成された支柱の断面径より僅かに大きなゴムの筒体3を所定の長さに切断する。この所定の長さは、木製土台1を加味した床下の長さであり、通常150mm程度である。即ち、床下における支柱2をゴムで覆う。
そして、前記切断された筒体3を支柱2の端部から、少し離れた位置まで挿入する。そして、支柱2を前記木製土台1に立てた後に、木製土台1を覆うゴムと筒体3のゴムとの隙間がないように前記筒体3を木製土台1まで下げる。
(5)以上の作業によって、木製土台1と床下の木製支柱2はゴムで覆われた状態になり、直接、白蟻は木製土台や木製支柱に接触できない。そして、白蟻はゴムを嫌う習性が有るので、白蟻による侵食を防止できる。
(4) Next, the prevention work for the support column 2 will be described. The rubber cylinder 3 slightly larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the support column prepared in advance is cut into a predetermined length. This predetermined length is the length under the floor in consideration of the wooden base 1 and is usually about 150 mm. That is, the column 2 under the floor is covered with rubber.
Then, the cut cylinder 3 is inserted from the end of the support column 2 to a position slightly apart. Then, after the column 2 is erected on the wooden base 1, the cylindrical body 3 is lowered to the wooden base 1 so that there is no gap between the rubber covering the wooden base 1 and the rubber of the cylindrical body 3.
(5) By the above operation, the wooden base 1 and the wooden support 2 under the floor are covered with rubber, and the white ants cannot directly contact the wooden base or the wooden support. And since white ants have the habit of dislike rubber, erosion by white ants can be prevented.

尚、前記木製2支柱には、筒体3を使用する例示を示したが、覆い体5或いはゴムシートを使用してもよい。即ち、本願発明は、適宜、筒体3、覆い体5或いはゴムシートを使用して、白蟻が群れる箇所を覆うことによって、白蟻により被害を防止することができる。   In addition, although the example which uses the cylinder 3 was shown for the said wooden 2 support | pillar, you may use the cover 5 or a rubber sheet. That is, this invention can prevent damage by a white ant by using the cylinder 3, the cover 5, or a rubber sheet, and covering the part where a white ant gathers suitably.

(A)は木造家屋の概念断面図、(B)はゴム製の筒体とゴム製覆い体を示す図である。(A) is a conceptual cross-sectional view of a wooden house, (B) is a figure which shows a rubber cylinder and a rubber cover.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 木製土台
2 支柱
3 筒体
5 覆い体
10 コンクリート製の基礎
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wooden base 2 Support | pillar 3 Tube 5 Cover 10 Concrete foundation

Claims (4)

コンクリート基礎の上に載置の木製土台と、この木製土台に木製支柱を立設してなる木造家屋において、
前記木製土台をゴムで覆うことを特徴とする白蟻防止法。
In a wooden house placed on a concrete foundation and a wooden pillar standing on this wooden foundation,
A method for preventing white ants, characterized in that the wooden base is covered with rubber.
木製支柱の床下箇所をゴムで覆うことを特徴とする請求項1の白蟻防止法。   2. The method for preventing white ants according to claim 1, wherein the floor portion of the wooden support is covered with rubber. ゴムの筒体で木製土台と木製支柱に覆うことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2の白蟻防止法。   3. The white ant prevention method according to claim 1, wherein the rubber base is covered with a wooden base and a wooden support. 断面コ字状でゴムの覆い体で木製土台を覆うことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項の白蟻防止法。

The method for preventing white ants according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wooden base is covered with a rubber cover having a U-shaped cross section.

JP2007285942A 2007-11-02 2007-11-02 Termite prevention method for wooden building Pending JP2009114648A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5470210U (en) * 1977-10-28 1979-05-18
JPS58166610A (en) * 1982-03-27 1983-10-01 株式会社フジクラ Method of preventing ant of article to be prevented from ant
JPS6439445A (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-09 Yasuji Omura White ant control construction method in wood building
JP2004124484A (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-22 Tiger Sangyo:Kk Termite-proof structure of building, and its construction method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5470210U (en) * 1977-10-28 1979-05-18
JPS58166610A (en) * 1982-03-27 1983-10-01 株式会社フジクラ Method of preventing ant of article to be prevented from ant
JPS6439445A (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-09 Yasuji Omura White ant control construction method in wood building
JP2004124484A (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-22 Tiger Sangyo:Kk Termite-proof structure of building, and its construction method

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