JP2009114203A - Coffining method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To coffin a dead body in a good condition. <P>SOLUTION: The method includes a preparatory step of coffining where at least one work of restoring a damaged dead body depending on its condition and controlling progress of the damage in the dead body is carried out, a step of laying the dead body in a coffin and a step of putting dry ice in the coffin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for storing a body in a cage.

  When delivering the body, lay the body in the cage and contain dry ice in the cage to delay the decay of the body. This makes it easier for those who see the deceased to see the body. Furthermore, as in Patent Document 1, the body is made easier to see by restoring the expression of the body before delivery.

Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-39401

  As in Patent Document 1, it is preferable to improve the state of the body by performing some kind of treatment on the body before delivery. However, depending on the state of the body, it may not be possible to easily improve the state of the body.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a storage method that can store a body in a good state.

  The payment method of the present invention includes a payment preparation step of repairing damage to a body and suppressing progress of damage to the body according to the state of the body; And a process of storing dry ice in a basket. The body may be damaged due to an accident or illness, or the body may be easily damaged. According to the payment method of the present invention, when the bereaved family sees the deceased by looking at the deceased by repairing the damage according to the state of the dead body or preventing the damage of the dead body from progressing and wearing Buddhist clothing. Or touching the body.

  Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable to wind the wrap member which consists of a raw material which does not have air permeability around at least one part of a dead body in the said payment preparation process. According to this, while being able to suppress the rot smell from a corpse by a wrap member, it can suppress that rot progresses and damage of a corpse advances.

  Further, in the present invention, when blisters are formed in the epidermis of the corpse, after the blister skin is removed, the tape member is pasted thereon, and the wrap member is further wound thereon. It is preferable. According to this, the tape member and the wrap member can suppress the blister breakage, the soup and the liquid leaking, and the progress of skin infection.

  Moreover, in this invention, when the head of a dead body is damaged, it is preferable to wind the said wrap member around the damaged part. According to this, bleeding from the head of the corpse can be suppressed.

  Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable to expose a cloth or a bandage from above the said wrap member. According to this, the appearance of the body can be improved by exposing the wrap member and covering it with a cloth or the like.

  In the present invention, it is preferable to insert the filling from the corpse's mouth or nasal cavity to the pharynx to seal the pharynx. According to this, it is possible to prevent blood that has bleed from the esophagus and the gastrointestinal tract and a rotten odor from leaking out of the mouth and nose.

  Further, in the present invention, when the lower jaw of the corpse is dislodged, it is preferable that the lower jaw is fitted into the hyoid bone by inserting a filling from the mouth of the corpse toward the pharynx. According to this, the mouth of the corpse can be closed by returning the lower jaw to the hyoid bone.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the suture is further sewed so as to cross the suture after the suture is straddled in the vicinity of the injection needle hole formed in the dead body in the preparatory preparation step. . According to this, the injection needle hole can be closed reliably.

  Further, in the present invention, when the internal organ protrudes from the tear formed in the body of the corpse in the above-mentioned payment preparation step, the protruding organ is returned to the inside, and then the tear is sewn with a thread. Is preferably pasted. According to this, the internal organs can be prevented from decaying and the appearance of the corpse can be improved.

  In the present invention, when at least one of the head, arms and legs of the corpse is lost in the preparatory preparation step, a model corresponding to the lost part is connected to the loss part, It is preferable to wrap a bandage around the connection. According to this, the appearance of the body can be improved.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the eyeball is fitted into the orbit so that muscles and optic nerves extend from the rear of the eyeball to the rear of the orbit when the eyeball protrudes from the orbit of the corpse in the above-mentioned preparation process. . According to this, the eyeball can be reliably returned into the orbit.

  In the present invention, when the tongue is bitten between the upper teeth and the lower teeth of the corpse, the lower jaw is lowered to leave a gap between the upper teeth and the lower teeth. It is preferable to push the tongue into the oral cavity using tweezers with cotton at the tip. This makes it easy to push the tongue back into the mouth without damaging the teeth with teeth.

It is process drawing which shows the general | schematic flow until the dead body is delivered. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the human body from the oral cavity to the pharynx. It is a top view of the coffin which shows arrangement | positioning of the dead body accommodated in the coffin and dry ice. Fig.4 (a) is a top view of the stitching | suture location after stitching the needle hole of injection. FIG. 4B is a vertical cross-sectional view of the stitched portion. It is a front view of the upper half of the corpse where the wrap member was wound. FIG. 6A is a side view of the lower skull when the chin is disengaged. FIG. 6B is a side view of the lower skull when the jaw is fitted into the joint. It is a front view of a corpse showing a partially missing corpse and a method for restoring the missing part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view around an orbit and an eyeball. It is a front view around the mouth of the corpse when the tongue is protruding.

  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing a schematic flow until completion of corpse payment. First, as a preparation process for delivering a corpse, a restoration of the corpse, a hot water bath, and a process of attaching Buddhist clothing to the corpse are performed.

  Explain the restoration of the corpse. The body can be damaged for various reasons. In addition, a corpse that does not appear to be so damaged may be easily damaged due to illness or accident, and if such a corpse is left unattended, it will decay and become damaged. Therefore, before delivery, measures are taken to repair the damage of the corpse and to prevent the damage from proceeding.

  For example, when the nasal cavity or oral cavity of the corpse is stuffed with cotton due to treatment at a hospital or the like, the cotton is taken out. If the cotton removed after bleeding from the corpse has blood or filth from the body of the corpse, wipe the inside of the nasal cavity and oral cavity with cotton wool used for alcohol disinfection, etc. Change absorbent cotton.

  Next, the absorbent cotton is cut into pieces, and a plurality of long cloths having a length of 10 to 15 cm and a width of about 3 cm are inserted from the oral cavity to the pharynx. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the human body from the oral cavity to the pharynx. As shown in FIG. 2, the absorbent cotton 1 is inserted from the oral cavity 21 to the pharynx 24 and passed between the uvula 22 and the epiglottis 23. In this way, as many absorbent cottons 1 as possible are packed tightly, and the vicinity of the pharynx 24, for example, the epiglottis 23 is closed. This seals blood that has bleed in the direction of arrow A from the esophagus and trachea side, and the odor of rot. Similarly to the oral cavity, a plurality of absorbent cottons 1 are inserted along the arrow B so as to reach the pharynx 24 from the nasal cavity. The absorbent cotton 1 is preferably inserted into both the oral cavity and the nasal cavity, but it may be sufficient if it can be sealed with absorbent cotton to prevent bleeding and rot odors from the esophagus and gastrointestinal side. In addition, it is preferable to use absorbent cotton as the stuffing.

  Next, hot water is applied to the body. In Yubira, the body is shaved with a shaver or the like while the body is laid on its back, and then the entire body is wiped. When you shave your face, be careful not to damage the face. This is because if the body is damaged, blood coagulation does not work and bleeding may not stop. Wipe the body while lying on its back, then lay down the body and wipe its back.

  After cleaning the whole body of the body, the next step is to put on a Buddhist garment. As above, with the body lying down, first put a waistband. Then, after aligning the upper garment from the collar and returning the body to the back, the waist is wrapped and tied vertically. In addition, he wears a tabi and, depending on the sect, dresses the head bag, back, and leg bonds to straighten the hair. Then have the deceased's relatives clean it.

  Next, as shown in FIG. The corpse is placed on its back as shown in FIG. 3, and the hands are placed on the abdomen of the corpse with the elbow joints folded. Then, the dry ice 2 is placed on both sides of the head 31. In addition, one is placed horizontally on the chest, and one is placed vertically on the abdomen, and the dry ice 2 is arranged so as to have a “T” shape in plan view. Place both hands of the body on dry ice 2 on the abdomen. It is preferable to protect the hands from touching the dry ice 2 by wrapping both hands with a cloth or the like. The forearms 33R and 33L are placed between the arms. Further, it is also placed on both sides of the lumbar part 32 so as to be separated from the forearms 33R and 33L by one fist. The space between the forearms is set to prevent the elbows of the forearms from freezing and becoming difficult to move. By installing the dry ice 2 as described above, the decay of the corpse is suppressed.

  As described above, the series of steps for mortuary was explained in outline. As a preparation process for corpse payment, the damage of the corpse is repaired according to the state of the corpse, and the damage of the corpse is prevented from progressing. It is preferable to perform various treatments. Hereinafter, other processes for repairing the damage of the corpse and suppressing the progress of the damage of the corpse will be described in order.

(When there are drip marks, etc.)
A needle hole for injection by drip etc. may remain in the body, and there may be bleeding from the needle hole. If the bleeding is left unattended, the inside of the bag may be contaminated with blood or rot may easily progress. Therefore, it is preferable to stop bleeding by suturing the needle hole with a suture thread. At this time, it is preferable to sew the vicinity of the needle hole 41 so that the sutures intersect with each other as in the sutures 4 and 5 of FIG.

  First, as shown in FIG. 4B, the suture thread 4 is pierced through the skin surface 42 so as to straddle the needle hole 41, and both ends 4a of the suture thread 4 are tied. As a result, the skin around the needle hole 41 is bound and the needle hole 41 is closed. However, if the suture is performed only once in this manner, the suture thread 4 is loosened and the needle hole 41 cannot be completely closed, and bleeding cannot be completely stopped. Therefore, the suture thread 5 is similarly sewn so as to cross the suture thread 4. Thereby, even if the suture thread 4 is loosened, it is sewn tighter by the suture thread 5, and the needle hole 41 is more reliably closed. On top of that, if a bandage or the like is affixed, the suture marks do not have to be noticeable.

(If blisters are formed)
Leaving the body may cause blisters in the epidermis. When such blisters break, liquid leaks and bacterial infection is likely to occur. Therefore, the following treatment is preferably performed. First of all, if blisters are formed, the adhesive bandage (tape member) is applied after the blisters are blown out and the soup is made. Then, the wrap member 6 and the wrap member 7 are wound around the adhesive bandage as shown in FIG. The wrap members 6 and 7 are band-shaped members made of a material having extremely low air permeability such as vinyl chloride resin. At this time, the wrap members 6 and 7 are wound slightly overlapped so that overlapping portions 6a and 7a are generated. And it is preferable to wind tightly so that there is no gap between the skin and the adhesive bandage as much as possible. When wrapping around the arm, wrap it from the hand to the side, and when wrapping around the leg, wrap from the foot toward the base of the leg. After the wrap members 6 and 7 are wound, the body is exposed and the cloth is wound around the wrap member 6, and in the case of the arms and legs, the bandage is wound around the wrap member. In this way, the portion where blisters are formed is soaked and then wrapped with the wrap member, so that the liquid of the blisters is difficult to leak out and skin infection is difficult to occur. In addition, the odor of spoilage is difficult to escape, and spoilage is difficult to proceed.

  The material of the wrap member may be made of a material other than vinyl chloride resin as long as it has extremely low air permeability as compared with the exposed cloth or bandage. For example, it may be made of polyester or nylon resin, or may be made of highly durable paper.

(When the jaw is removed and the mouth is open)
If the lower jaw of the body is removed and the mouth is open: Prepare a plurality of absorbent cottons that are thinned to about 4 centimeters in width, and insert the separated absorbent cotton from the oral cavity toward the pharynx. By packing a plurality of absorbent cottons in this manner, the back of the lower jaw is pressed downward. At this time, the mandible 51 moves so as to sink downward along the arrow C as shown in FIG. When the absorbent cotton is further packed, the mandibular head 52 that has been removed forward from the mandibular fossa 53 moves along the arrow D to the lower side of the hyoid protrusion 54. When the mandibular head 52 completely gets over the hyoid protrusion 54, the mandibular head 52 is fitted into the mandible 53 from below along the arrow E in FIG. As a result, the lower jaw is placed in the original position and the mouth is closed. When the lower jaw is detached from the hyoid bone and the body's mouth is open, it is very difficult to press the lower jaw from the outside and close the mouth. In such a case, according to the above treatment, the body's mouth can be easily closed by packing absorbent cotton from the oral cavity toward the pharynx.

(If the head has a laceration and is bleeding)
If the head is lacerated due to an accident, etc., and bleeding, take the following measures. First, the hair at the laceration or the like is shaved, and the laceration or the like is sutured. Then, a bandage is applied from above the suture. When the head is severely damaged, a wrap member made of a material such as vinyl chloride resin is wound around the damaged part of the head in order to prevent bleeding and body fat from flowing out. Then, a bandage is wound from above the wrap member, and a net for fixing the bandage is further placed thereon. As the net, a net bag or the like generally used for protecting the head may be used.

(When organs etc. are popping out)
When a part of the torso is cut and an internal organ such as an organ protrudes, the organ is returned to the body, the torn part of the torso is sutured, and a bandage is applied thereon.

(If there is a burn)
If there is an unhealed burn mark on the corpse, odor or fluid leaks from it, so wrapping the wrap member around the torso, arms, legs as in the case of blistering causes odor and Suppress body fluid leaks. After the wrap member is wound, the body is exposed from above the wrap member if it is a trunk, and the bandage is wound from above the wrap member in the case of arms or legs.

(When head is missing)
If the head, arms, legs, etc. are missing due to an accident, etc., restore each missing part. When the head is missing, a model head 8 shown in FIG. 7 is made by rounding paper or the like to the size of the head, and is placed at the position of the head. And the circumference | surroundings of the model head 8 are wrapped with the absorbent cotton 9, and a bandage is wound from the top to the neck. Thereby, the model head 8 and the neck are connected.

  When the arm portion is missing, the missing portion is compensated with model arm portions 10a and 10b using a cylindrical paper tube or the like. The model arm portion 10b corresponding to the forearm is bent about 90 degrees from the model arm portion 10a corresponding to the upper arm, and is arranged according to the position of the arm when the body is stored. Then, the model arm portions 10a and 10b are wrapped with the absorbent cotton 11a and 11b, and the bandage is wound from the top to the base of the arm portion. Thereby, the model arm parts 10a and 10b are connected to the loss part of an arm part. When only the forearm is missing, only the model arm 10b is used, and the length and shape of the model arm are appropriately adjusted according to the state of the defect.

  If the leg is missing, the missing part is covered with a model leg 12 using a cylindrical paper tube or the like and covered with a cotton cloth 13. Further, the portion corresponding to the tip of the ankle is added with the absorbent cotton 14 and the absorbent cotton 14 so that the angle with the model leg 12 is about 100 degrees corresponding to the angle of the ankle. Then, from above, the bandage is wound from the toes toward the hip joint. Thereby, the model leg part 12 is connected to a loss location.

(When the eyeball is popping out)
When the corpse's eyeball protrudes from the orbit, the eyeball 61 is returned into the orbit 62 as shown in FIG. At this time, the muscle 63 and the optic nerve 64 that extend rearward of the eyeball 61 must be properly stored in the rear portion R of the eye socket 62. For example, as shown in FIG. 8B, if the muscle 63 or the optic nerve 64 is crushed and clogged in the rear part R of the orbit 62, the eyeball 61 protrudes forward from the orbit 62 and the eyelid of the corpse can be closed. Because it disappears.

(If you are biting your tongue)
If the tongue protrudes from the mouth of the corpse and the upper and lower teeth are biting the tongue, first move the lower jaw to create a gap between the tongue and the tooth. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the absorbent cotton 16 is sandwiched between the tweezers 15, the absorbent cotton 16 is applied to the tongue, and the tongue is pushed back into the mouth so that the tongue is not damaged by the teeth. At this time, the absorbent cotton 1 may be inserted from the oral cavity toward the pharynx as it is after the tongue is placed in the mouth by sandwiching the absorbent cotton 1 that has been elongated and slender as described above.

  As described above, according to the payment method of the present embodiment, as a preparatory step before the dead body is delivered, a wrap member is wrapped around the dead body to suppress the progress of decay and the bad smell, and the bleeding from the dead body is suppressed. If the tongue or eyeball protrudes, return it to its original position and fit the jaw into the hyoid bone. In this way, in the preparation process, we take measures to repair the damage of the corpse and to suppress the progress of the damage of the corpse, so it is easy for the bereaved family to see and touch the corpse when they leave the deceased Become.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Absorbent cotton 2 Dry ice 3 棺 4 Suture 5 Suture 6 Lap member 7 Lap member 8 Model head 10a Model arm 10b Model arm 12 Model leg

Claims (12)

A preparation process for performing at least one of repairing damage to the body and suppressing progress of damage to the body, depending on the state of the body,
The process of placing the body in the cage,
And a process for storing dry ice in the basket. In the delivery preparation process,
2. The method of claim 1, wherein a wrap member made of a material having no air permeability is wound around at least a part of the body.   3. The package according to claim 2, wherein when blisters are formed under the skin of the corpse, after the blisters are soaked and the tape member is applied, the wrap member is further wound thereon. Method.   4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein when the head of the corpse is damaged, the wrap member or the tape member is wound around the damaged portion.   5. The method according to claim 2, wherein an exposed cloth or bandage is wound from above the wrap member.   6. The method of claim 1, wherein a filling is inserted from at least one of the oral cavity and nasal cavity of the corpse toward the pharynx to seal the pharynx.   When the lower jaw of the corpse is detached, the lower jaw is fitted into the hyoid bone by inserting a padding from the mouth of the corpse toward the pharynx. How to pay. In the delivery preparation process,
The suture according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a suture is further sewn so as to cross the suture after the suture is formed so as to straddle the vicinity of the injection needle hole formed in the corpse. The payment method described. In the delivery preparation process,
When an internal organ protrudes from a tear formed in a body of a corpse, after returning the protruded organ to the inside, the tear is sutured with a thread and a tape member is attached. 9. A payment method according to any one of items 8 to 9. In the delivery preparation process,
When at least one of the head, arms, and legs of the corpse is lost, the model corresponding to the lost part is connected to the loss part, and a bandage is wound around the connection part. The payment method according to any one of 1 to 9. In the delivery preparation process,
The eyeball is fitted into the orbit so that muscles and optic nerves extend from the back of the eyeball to the back of the orbit when the eyeball protrudes from the orbit of the corpse. The payment method described. In the delivery preparation process,
If the tongue is bitten between the upper and lower teeth of the corpse, lower the lower jaw to leave a gap between the upper and lower teeth, and use a pair of tweezers with absorbent cotton on the tip It is pushed into the oral cavity, and the method for storing according to any one of claims 1 to 11.

Images