JP2009112253A - Method for producing buckwheat flour which can improve texture and flavor of buckwheat noodle - Google Patents

Method for producing buckwheat flour which can improve texture and flavor of buckwheat noodle Download PDF

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JP2009112253A
JP2009112253A JP2007289180A JP2007289180A JP2009112253A JP 2009112253 A JP2009112253 A JP 2009112253A JP 2007289180 A JP2007289180 A JP 2007289180A JP 2007289180 A JP2007289180 A JP 2007289180A JP 2009112253 A JP2009112253 A JP 2009112253A
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buckwheat
flour
buckwheat flour
noodles
fine
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Kiyoshi Imai
潔 今井
Koichi Tsuchida
幸一 土田
Kino Takemoto
欣央 竹本
Masahiro Konishi
政広 小西
Takao Hanamura
隆雄 花村
Yutaka Fujimaki
豊 藤巻
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NITSUKOKU SEIFUN KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for economically producing buckwheat flour which can improve texture of buckwheat noodles and at the same time strengthen flavor, using brown buckwheat as the raw material without using a conventional additive such as an emulsifier, thickening polysaccharides and wheat gluten, using a technique such as sieve selection and classification adopted in buckwheat noodle making so as to increase a protein content, and using buckwheat flour which has a specific average grain size. <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing the fine buckwheat flour comprises crushing brown buckwheat, separating by sieving an outer layer fraction which has a protein content of ≥16 mass% at a brown buckwheat total yield rate of ≥20%, and pulverizing the outer layer fraction to an average particle diameter of 10-60 μm, preferably 15-50 μm. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、玄ソバを粉砕し、篩い分けにより蛋白質含有量を所定量の蛋白質含有量となるように調整し、さらに微粉砕して所定の平均粒度とする微粉ソバ粉の製造方法、及び該微粉ソバ粉を利用したソバ麺に関する。   The present invention pulverizes brown buckwheat, adjusts the protein content to a predetermined amount of protein content by sieving, further finely pulverizes to a predetermined average particle size, and a method for producing fine buckwheat flour, The present invention relates to buckwheat noodles using fine buckwheat flour.

ソバ粉には、ポリフェノールの一種であるルチンが含まれる他、蛋白質、ビタミン、ミネラル等の栄養素も豊富に含むことから、健康食品として注目を集めている。特に、ソバ麺はソバ粉を用いた代表的な加工食品であり、一般的にはつるつるした滑らかさ、腰の強い歯応えのある食感が好まれている。ソバ麺は、ソバ屋をはじめとした立食いソバなどの外食店で食される場合や、生麺や茹で麺、乾麺といった形態でスーパーやデパートなどで販売され、家庭で調理されて食される場合や、また近年ではコンビニエンスストアで調理麺という形態で販売され食に供されるなど、様々な形態での販売・喫食がなされており、その多様な場面のすべてにおいて、好まれているつるつるした滑らかさ、腰の強い歯応えのある食感、さらにはソバの強い風味といったものが求められている。   Buckwheat flour is attracting attention as a health food because it contains rutin, a type of polyphenol, and also contains abundant nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals. In particular, buckwheat noodles are a typical processed food using buckwheat flour, and in general, a smooth and smooth texture with a strong chewy texture is preferred. Buckwheat noodles are eaten at restaurants such as buckwheat noodles such as buckwheat noodles, and are sold at supermarkets and department stores in the form of raw noodles, boiled noodles, dry noodles, and cooked at home In addition, in recent years, it has been sold and eaten in various forms, such as being sold in the form of cooked noodles at convenience stores and served for meals. There is also a need for a chewy texture with a strong waist and a strong buckwheat flavor.

このため、食感改良のための従来技術としては、滑らかさを向上するための乳化剤や増粘多糖類等の添加物の添加、歯応え向上のためのグルテン等小麦蛋白や乾燥卵白等の添加物の使用といったソバ粉以外の添加物に頼ったソバ麺の製麺が行なわれている。   For this reason, conventional techniques for improving the texture include addition of additives such as emulsifiers and thickening polysaccharides to improve smoothness, additives such as gluten and other wheat proteins and dry egg whites to improve tooth texture Noodle making of buckwheat noodles relying on additives other than buckwheat flour, such as the use of No. 1, is performed.

さらに、ソバ麺の風味を上げる技術としては、ソバ粉における甘皮粉と呼ばれる蛋白値の高いソバ粉(一般的なソバ粉の製粉方法である石臼製粉・ロール製粉をした場合に発生する甘皮粉は蛋白質含有量が35質量%以上、発生量は玄ソバ総歩留の5%以下程度)をソバ麺に加えるという手法が用いられる技術が知られており、例えば、粒度分布範囲52μm以下かつ平均粒径25μm以下の微粉からなる微粉そば粉と、前記微粉そば粉に対して2〜15重量%の甘皮粉とを含むそば粉配合物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Furthermore, as a technique for raising the flavor of buckwheat noodles, buckwheat flour with a high protein value called sweet skin powder (powder powder generated when millstone milling and roll milling are used as a common buckwheat flour milling method is There is known a technique in which a technique of adding a protein content of 35% by mass or more and a generation amount of about 5% or less of the total buckwheat yield to buckwheat noodles, for example, a particle size distribution range of 52 μm or less and an average grain There has been proposed a buckwheat flour composition comprising fine powder buckwheat powder composed of fine powder having a diameter of 25 μm or less and 2 to 15% by weight of sweet skin powder based on the fine powder buckwheat powder (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、食感改良、風味向上のためのソバ粉製造方法としては、例えば、全層ソバ、表層ソバの一種、もしくは、混合物、又は、全殼ソバの一部を加え3〜40μmに微粉砕したものを、常法により製麺して得られる無添加ソバの製造法(例えば、特許文献2参照)や、目開き106μmの篩を通過するソバ粉を用いる茹でソバ(例えば、特許文献3参照)、ソバ実の表層から取り出した甘皮を含み、平均粒径が25μm以下であるソバ繋ぎ用甘皮微粉末、該微粉末にソバ粉を混合したソバ原料(例えば、特許文献4参照)が知られている。   In addition, as a buckwheat flour production method for improving the texture and flavor, for example, whole layer buckwheat, one kind of surface buckwheat, or a mixture, or a part of whole wheat buckwheat is added and pulverized to 3 to 40 μm. A method for producing additive-free buckwheat obtained by making noodles by a conventional method (for example, see Patent Document 2) or boiled buckwheat using buckwheat flour that passes through a sieve having an opening of 106 μm (for example, see Patent Document 3) , Known as a buckwheat briquette fine powder containing cuticles taken from the surface layer of buckwheat and having an average particle size of 25 μm or less, and a buckwheat raw material obtained by mixing buckwheat flour with the fine powder (see, for example, Patent Document 4) Yes.

さらに、レーザ回析法によって測定した粒度分布曲線に、粒径5〜15μmの領域と粒径30μm以上の領域との各々にピーク値が出現するソバ粉であって、該粒径5〜15μmの領域に出現するピーク値が、粒径30μm以上の領域に出現するピーク値よりも大であるソバ粉(例えば、特許文献5参照)や、殻のみ除去したソバの実を特定の粉砕装置を用いて微粉砕し粒度200メッシュ〜400メッシュの微粉体(ソバ粉の全層粉)を製造する方法(例えば、特許文献6参照)や、甘皮を気流粉砕機で微粉化して10ミクロン程度までに超微粉砕し、ソバ粉に5〜10%混ぜる粉砕技術(例えば、特許文献7参照)が知られている。   Furthermore, in the particle size distribution curve measured by the laser diffraction method, buckwheat flour in which peak values appear in each of a region having a particle size of 5 to 15 μm and a region having a particle size of 30 μm or more, and having a particle size of 5 to 15 μm Using a specific pulverizing apparatus, buckwheat flour (see, for example, Patent Document 5) whose peak value appearing in the region is larger than the peak value appearing in the region having a particle size of 30 μm or more, or buckwheat berries from which only the shell has been removed is used. And finely pulverize to produce a fine powder (wheat flour full-layer powder) with a particle size of 200 mesh to 400 mesh (see, for example, Patent Document 6), and the cuticles are pulverized with an airflow pulverizer to exceed 10 microns. A pulverization technique (for example, see Patent Document 7) in which pulverization is performed and 5 to 10% is mixed with buckwheat flour is known.

特開2006−304623号公報JP 2006-304623 A 特開平7−222563号公報JP-A-7-222563 特開平11−32713号公報JP-A-11-32713 特開2006−254771号公報JP 2006-254771 A 特開2001−17102号公報JP 2001-17102 A 特開2004−243311号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-243311 特開2007−116920号公報(段落[0025]等)JP 2007-116920 A (paragraph [0025] etc.)

上述の乳化剤や増粘多糖類等の添加物やソバ実の表層から取り出した甘皮を粉砕した甘皮粉等を添加したソバや、単に微粉化して得られるソバでは、ソバの食感、風味を同時に満足することができず、また、コスト的に高くつく問題点があったところ、本発明は、このような課題に対応して、従来のソバ製麺で採用されている篩選別、分級等の技術を使って、食感の改良、風味の増強が同時にできるソバ粉を経済的に製造する微粉ソバ粉の製造方法、この製造方法による微粉ソバ粉及び微粉ソバ粉を用いて製麺されたソバ麺を提供することを目的とするものである。   In the buckwheat added with additives such as the above-mentioned emulsifiers and thickening polysaccharides, cuttlefish powder obtained by pulverizing cuticles taken from the surface layer of buckwheat, or buckwheat obtained simply by pulverization, the texture and flavor of buckwheat are simultaneously obtained. In response to such a problem, the present invention was not able to be satisfied, and there was a problem that the cost was high. Using the technology, buckwheat flour production method that economically produces buckwheat flour that can improve texture and flavor at the same time, fine buckwheat flour by this production method and buckwheat noodles made using fine flour buckwheat flour The object is to provide noodles.

ソバ麺の食感の改良に添加物を用いる技術は、食感の改良という点では有効であるが、材料コストや作業コストの増大、風味の低下という問題が発生し、またソバ粉における甘皮粉と呼ばれる蛋白値の高いソバ粉をソバ麺に使用する技術は、風味を増加する点においては優れているが、ソバ麺にした際には、ソバ麺で好まれる食感とは相反するぼそつき、くちゃつきといった食感が際立ってしまい、それを抑えるために更に食感改良のための添加物を使用しなければならなかった。このような添加物や甘皮粉を使わない手法として、ソバ粉を微粉砕することによりソバ麺の滑らかさや歯応えを向上できる技術は前述のようにいくつか知られているが、これらの手法によるソバ粉は、食感の向上は達せられるものの、ソバの風味には欠けるという問題がある。このため、さらに風味を付加しようとした場合には、従来の甘皮粉などを使用するほかなく、分離されて捨てられるような甘皮は発生量自体が少なく、大量にソバ粉に添加できないという問題や、細かく粉砕してしまうと、製粉直後は強い香り、味を有すものの、短時間で香気成分の飛散がおこりソバ粉の品質劣化速度が非常に早いという事実が確認されている。   The technique of using additives to improve the texture of buckwheat noodles is effective in terms of improving the texture, but there are problems of increased material and work costs and reduced flavor. The technology of using buckwheat flour with a high protein value called soba noodles is excellent in increasing the flavor, but when it is made soba noodles, it is contrary to the texture preferred for buckwheat noodles. The texture such as stickiness and messiness was conspicuous, and in order to suppress it, an additive for improving the texture had to be used. As mentioned above, there are several techniques that can improve the smoothness and texture of buckwheat noodles by finely pulverizing buckwheat flour as a method that does not use such additives and cuticle powder. Although flour can achieve an improved texture, it has the problem of lacking the flavor of buckwheat. For this reason, when trying to add more flavor, there is a problem that the cuticles that are separated and discarded cannot be added to buckwheat flour in large quantities, other than using conventional cuticle powder, etc. When finely pulverized, it has been confirmed that although it has a strong aroma and taste immediately after milling, the aroma components are scattered in a short time and the quality deterioration rate of buckwheat flour is very fast.

本発明者らは、ソバ食感の改良、風味の増強をより向上させ、かつ経済的に製造しうるソバの製造方法について鋭意研究した結果、通常の製粉機(ロール式製粉機、石臼式製粉機等)を用いて製粉したソバ粉について、篩選別、分級等の技術を使って蛋白質含有量が16質量%以上の一般的に外層粉と呼ばれるソバ粉、もしくはソバの実を挽き割り、内層の蛋白質含有量が低い区分を除去したソバ粉を分離し、さらに特定の平均粒径まで微粉砕することにより、硬さ、弾力性、滑らかさ等において優れ、また、食感がきわめて良好で、風味が増強したソバ麺が得られることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive research on a method for producing buckwheat that can improve buckwheat texture, enhance flavor, and can be produced economically, the present inventors have found that ordinary mills (roll mills, mill mills) The buckwheat flour milled using a machine, etc. is ground using a technique such as sieving, classification, etc., and the buckwheat flour, generally called outer layer powder or buckwheat berries, with a protein content of 16% by mass or more, By separating the buckwheat flour from which the protein content is low, and further pulverizing to a specific average particle size, it is excellent in hardness, elasticity, smoothness, etc., and the texture is very good, It was found that buckwheat noodles with enhanced flavor were obtained, and the present invention was completed.

すなわち本発明は、(1)玄ソバを粉砕し、篩い分けにより蛋白質含有量が16質量%以上の外層画分を玄ソバ総歩留20%以上で分離し、次いでこの外層画分を平均粒径が10〜60μmになるように微粉砕することを特徴とする高蛋白微粉ソバ粉の製造方法や、(2)蛋白質含有量が20〜35質量%であることを特徴とする前記(1)記載の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉の製造方法や、(3)ソバ粉の平均粒径が15〜50μmに微粉砕することを特徴とする前記(1)又は(2)記載の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉の製造方法に関する。   That is, the present invention includes (1) crushing buckwheat and sieving to separate an outer layer fraction having a protein content of 16% by mass or more with a total yield of 20% or more of the buckwheat. A high protein fine buckwheat flour production method characterized by pulverizing to a diameter of 10 to 60 μm, and (2) the protein content is 20 to 35% by mass (1) The method for producing high protein fine buckwheat flour according to (1) or (2) above, wherein (3) the average particle size of buckwheat flour is finely ground to 15 to 50 μm It relates to a manufacturing method.

また本発明は、(4)前記(1)〜(3)のいずれか記載の製造方法により得られた高蛋白微粉ソバ粉や、(5)蛋白質含有量が20〜35質量%で、かつ平均粒径が15〜50μmである高蛋白微粉ソバ粉や、(6)前記(4)又は(5)記載の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉と他のソバ粉との重量比が10:0〜2:8の割合であることを特徴とする配合ソバ粉や、(7)微粉ソバ粉と他のソバ粉との重量比が10:0〜6:4の割合であることを特徴とする前記(6)記載の配合ソバ粉に関する。   Moreover, this invention is (4) high protein fine powder buckwheat flour obtained by the manufacturing method in any one of said (1)-(3), (5) protein content is 20-35 mass%, and average A high protein fine buckwheat flour having a particle size of 15-50 μm, or (6) the weight ratio of the high protein fine buckwheat flour described in (4) or (5) above to other buckwheat flour is 10: 0 to 2: 8. The ratio of the blended buckwheat flour characterized by the ratio of (7) and the weight ratio of the fine buckwheat flour to other buckwheat flour is a ratio of 10: 0 to 6: 4 (6) It relates to the described mixed buckwheat flour.

さらに本発明は、(8)前記(6)又は(7)記載の配合ソバ粉を用いてなる手打ち用ソバ原料や、(9)前記(6)又は(7)記載の配合ソバ粉を用いて、ソバ粉のみもしくは小麦粉、山芋、卵白、フノリ等のソバつなぎといわれるものを配合して製麺されたソバ麺や、(10)前記(4)又は(5)記載の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉が、乾燥重量換算で20質量%以上配合して製麺されたことを特徴とする前記(9)記載のソバ麺に関する。   Furthermore, the present invention uses (8) the raw buckwheat raw material using the blended buckwheat flour described in (6) or (7) above, or (9) the blended buckwheat flour described in (6) or (7) above. And buckwheat noodles made by blending soba flour alone or wheat soup, yam, egg white, funori, etc., and (10) high protein fine powder buckwheat flour according to (4) or (5) above The buckwheat noodle as set forth in (9), wherein the noodles are blended and made into 20% by mass or more in terms of dry weight.

本発明の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉を含有する配合ソバ粉を用いて製麺することにより得られるソバ麺は、従来のソバ麺よりも良好な食感と増強されたソバ風味を有する。本発明の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉は低コストで製造することができ、この高蛋白微粉ソバ粉を含有する配合ソバ粉は、加水量を少なくしても麺生地は程よく繋がり、その結果、ソバ風味に優れた手打ちソバ原料に適するソバ粉とすることができる。さらに、蛋白質含量が通常のソバ粉より高いことから、栄養バランス、アミノ酸バランスに優れ、引いてはダイエット効果を奏するものである。   Buckwheat noodles obtained by making noodles using blended buckwheat flour containing the high protein fine buckwheat flour of the present invention have better texture and enhanced buckwheat flavor than conventional buckwheat noodles. The high protein fine buckwheat flour of the present invention can be produced at low cost, and the blended buckwheat flour containing this high protein fine buckwheat flour leads to a noodle dough moderately even if the amount of water is reduced. It is possible to obtain a buckwheat flour suitable for a hand-made buckwheat raw material. Furthermore, since the protein content is higher than that of normal buckwheat flour, it is excellent in nutritional balance and amino acid balance, and thus has a diet effect.

本発明の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉の製造方法としては、玄ソバを粉砕し、篩い分けにより蛋白質含有量が16質量%以上の外層画分を玄ソバ総歩留20%以上で分離し、次いでこの外層画分を平均粒径が10〜60μmになるように微粉砕する方法であれば特に制限されるものではなく、上記玄ソバとしては、一般的に食用にされている普通ソバ、ダッタンソバ、宿根ソバ等を例示することができるが、普通ソバを特に好適に挙げることができる。本発明の上記「玄ソバ総歩留20%以上で分離」する条件とは、玄ソバを脱皮機等にかけてソバ殻を除去し(ソバ殻の歩留15〜20%)、得られたソバの実を製粉機に投入する。この際、ソバの実は内層ほど柔らかく、外層にいくにつれて繊維質が多くなって硬くなる性質を持つため、最初に製粉されて出てくるソバ粉は内層区分の粉となる。これを、状況に応じて35〜130メッシュ程度の篩を使用して内層区分の歩留が50〜55%となるまで篩い分けすることにより、内層粉を分離させて必要となる外層粉を玄ソバ総歩留20%以上で得ることができる。このようにして篩い分けされた外層粉が玄ソバ総重量に占める割合をいう。   As a method for producing the high protein fine buckwheat flour of the present invention, brown buckwheat is pulverized, and an outer layer fraction having a protein content of 16% by mass or more is separated by sieving at a total yield of 20% or more of brown buckwheat. The method is not particularly limited as long as the outer layer fraction is finely pulverized so as to have an average particle size of 10 to 60 μm. As the above-mentioned buckwheat, generally used buckwheat, tartary buckwheat, and perennial are used. Buckwheat and the like can be exemplified, but ordinary buckwheat can be particularly preferably mentioned. The above-mentioned conditions for “separation at 20% or higher total yield of brown buckwheat” of the present invention are to remove the buckwheat husk by removing the buckwheat husk using a moulting machine (15 to 20% of buckwheat husk yield), Put the fruit into the mill. At this time, buckwheat is softer in the inner layer and has a property that the fiber becomes harder and harder as it goes to the outer layer, so the buckwheat flour that is first milled becomes the powder of the inner layer. This is sieved using a sieve of about 35 to 130 mesh depending on the situation until the yield of the inner layer section is 50 to 55%, whereby the inner layer powder is separated and the necessary outer layer powder is removed. It can be obtained with a total buckwheat yield of 20% or more. The ratio of the outer layer powder screened in this way to the total weight of brown buckwheat.

具体的には、通常の製粉機(ロール式製粉機、石臼式製粉機等)を用いて製粉し、得られるソバ粉を、篩選別、分級等の技術を使って蛋白質含有量が16質量%以上の外層画分(一般的に外層粉と呼ばれるソバ粉)を玄ソバ総歩留20%以上で分離するが、特に蛋白質含有量20〜35質量%であるものが好ましい。蛋白質含有量が16質量%未満のものは基本的には全層粉に区分され、従来の技術と変わるところがなく、また風味の付加という観点に於いては蛋白質含有量20質量%以上が好ましく、蛋白質含有量35質量%以下であれば発生量、製粉効率の面から工業的な生産にも適する範囲である。玄ソバ総歩留の点からみて、製粉に用いる玄ソバの品質によって若干の変動はあるが、蛋白質含有量16質量%以上の粉は玄ソバ総歩留の20%以上取れ、目的とする外層ソバ粉が取れる歩留を下げていくにしたがって蛋白質含有量は高くなり、蛋白質含有量35質量%以上のものに限定すると玄ソバ総歩留の5%程度となる。したがって、この点からみても、蛋白質含有量が20〜35質量%とすることが好ましい。   Specifically, it is milled using a normal mill (roll type mill, stone mill type mill, etc.), and the resulting buckwheat flour has a protein content of 16% by mass using techniques such as sieving and classification. The above outer layer fraction (buckwheat flour generally referred to as outer layer powder) is separated at a total yield of 20% or more of buckwheat, and those having a protein content of 20 to 35% by mass are particularly preferable. Those having a protein content of less than 16% by mass are basically classified into whole-layer powders, which are not different from conventional techniques, and in terms of flavor addition, a protein content of 20% by mass or more is preferable. If the protein content is 35% by mass or less, it is in a range suitable for industrial production in terms of generation amount and milling efficiency. From the point of view of the total yield of brown buckwheat, there is some variation depending on the quality of the brown buckwheat used for milling, but the powder with a protein content of 16% by mass or more can take 20% or more of the total yield of brown buckwheat. As the yield of buckwheat flour is lowered, the protein content increases, and if it is limited to those having a protein content of 35% by mass or more, it becomes about 5% of the total yield of brown buckwheat. Therefore, from this point, the protein content is preferably 20 to 35% by mass.

次いで、このソバ粉もしくはソバ粉砕物を衝撃式粉砕機、気流式粉砕機等の細かい粒径の粒子が得られる粉砕機を使用して平均粒径10〜60μmになるように微粉砕する。平均粒径が60μmより大きいソバ粉では目的となる食感の改良効果が得られず、また食感改良を行う際の微粉ソバ粉の使用量という観点から平均粒径を50μm以下とするのがより望ましい。さらに、平均粒径が細かくなればなるほど高い食感改良効果が望めるが、平均粒径が10μm未満のソバ粉については製造コスト、製粉効率の面から生産には適しない。平均粒径15〜50μmに微粉砕することがより好ましい。   Next, the buckwheat flour or buckwheat pulverized product is finely pulverized to an average particle size of 10 to 60 μm using a pulverizer such as an impact pulverizer or an airflow pulverizer to obtain fine particles. With buckwheat flour having an average particle size of more than 60 μm, the target texture improvement effect cannot be obtained, and the average particle size should be 50 μm or less from the viewpoint of the amount of fine buckwheat flour used when improving the texture. More desirable. Furthermore, the finer the average particle size, the higher the texture improvement effect can be expected. However, buckwheat flour having an average particle size of less than 10 μm is not suitable for production from the viewpoint of production cost and milling efficiency. It is more preferable to finely pulverize to an average particle size of 15 to 50 μm.

以上のようにして得られた高蛋白微粉ソバ粉は、ソバ麺を製麺する際にこの微粉ソバ粉を100%使用する場合はもちろん、微粉ソバ粉と他のソバ粉とを重量比が10:0〜2:8、好ましくは10:0〜6:4の割合で混合して本発明の配合ソバ粉とすることができる。上記他のソバ粉としては、蛋白質含有量が16質量%以上、例えば蛋白質含有量が20〜35質量%で微粉砕していない、例えば平均粒径80〜110μmの高蛋白ソバ粉や、通常製粉のソバ粉、例えば全層粉のソバ粉である蛋白質含有量13.50質量%で平均粒径80〜110μmの通常ソバ粉や、全層粉のソバ粉である蛋白質含有量13.50質量%で平均粒径10〜60μmの微粉砕ソバ粉などを挙げることができる。上記のように、高蛋白微粉ソバ粉と他のソバ粉との重量比が10:0〜6:4の割合で配合した配合ソバ粉をソバ粉として用いると、より顕著な食感の改良及び風味の増強効果を奏するものである。この混合ソバ粉と小麦粉とを重量比が10:0〜2:8、例えば、3:7、6:4、8:2、10:0でソバ麺を製麺した場合でも、食感の改良及び風味の増強効果を奏する。製麺に際し、必要に応じて、山芋、卵白、フノリ等のソバつなぎを配合することができる。   The high protein fine buckwheat flour obtained as described above has a weight ratio of 10 to the fine buckwheat flour and other buckwheat flour, of course, when 100% of the fine buckwheat flour is used when making buckwheat noodles. : 0 to 2: 8, preferably 10: 0 to 6: 4. The mixed buckwheat flour of the present invention can be obtained. Examples of the other buckwheat flour include a high protein buckwheat flour having a protein content of 16% by mass or more, for example, a protein content of 20 to 35% by mass, and having an average particle size of 80 to 110 μm, or a normal milling. Buckwheat flour, for example, normal buckwheat flour with a protein content of 13.50% by weight and an average particle size of 80 to 110 μm, or protein content of 13.50% by weight of buckwheat flour of all layers And finely ground buckwheat flour having an average particle size of 10 to 60 μm. As described above, when the mixed buckwheat flour blended in a ratio of 10: 0 to 6: 4 by weight ratio of high protein fine buckwheat flour and other buckwheat flour is used as buckwheat flour, The effect of enhancing the flavor is achieved. Improved texture even when buckwheat noodles are made with this mixed buckwheat flour and wheat flour in a weight ratio of 10: 0 to 2: 8, for example, 3: 7, 6: 4, 8: 2, 10: 0. And there is an effect of enhancing the flavor. When making noodles, if necessary, buckwheat binders such as yam, egg white and funori can be blended.

本発明による微粉ソバ粉は、加水量を少なくして程よく繋がることから手打ちソバ用の原料とすることができ、最近の手打ちソバブームの要請に応えるものである。本発明の手打ち用ソバ原料としては、本発明の配合ソバ粉と小麦粉を重量比で7:3〜10:0、好ましくは8:2で混合し、必要に応じて、山芋、卵白、フノリ等のソバつなぎを配合したものを好適に例示することができる。   The fine buckwheat flour according to the present invention can be used as a raw material for hand-made buckwheat because it can be moderately connected by reducing the amount of water added, and meets the recent demand for hand-made buckwheat boom. As the buckwheat raw material for handmade of the present invention, the mixed buckwheat flour of the present invention and wheat flour are mixed at a weight ratio of 7: 3 to 10: 0, preferably 8: 2, and if necessary, yam, egg white, funori, etc. What mix | blended the buckwheat nose can be illustrated suitably.

本発明のソバ麺としては、本発明の配合ソバ粉を用いて、ソバ粉のみもしくは小麦粉、山芋、卵白、フノリ等のソバつなぎといわれるものを配合して製麺された麺や、本発明の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉が、乾燥重量換算で20質量%以上配合して製麺された麺であれば特に制限されず、ソバ麺の種類としては、例えば乾燥麺、生ソバ、包装麺を例示することができ、調理法もかけソバやざるソバなど一般のソバの調理法を例示することができる。本発明のソバ麺は、蛋白質が通常より多く含まれることから、ソバの本来有するルチンやビタミンによる効用ばかりでなく、栄養バランス、アミノ酸バランスに優れ、引いてはダイエット効果を奏することができる。   As the buckwheat noodle of the present invention, the noodles made of the present invention using the blended buckwheat flour of the present invention, or noodles made by blending so-called buckwheat bristle such as wheat flour, yam, egg white, funori, etc. The high protein fine buckwheat flour is not particularly limited as long as it is a noodle made by blending 20% by mass or more in terms of dry weight. Examples of the buckwheat noodle include dry noodles, raw buckwheat, and packaged noodles. It is possible to exemplify a common buckwheat cooking method, such as buckwheat or non- buckwheat. Since buckwheat noodles of the present invention contain more protein than usual, not only are the benefits of buckwheat's natural rutin and vitamins, but also excellent nutritional balance and amino acid balance, and can have a dieting effect.

本発明における平均粒径とは、レーザー回析・散乱法により測定される粒径のメジアン径(50%粒径)のことをさすが、具体的には、マイクロトラックMT3000(乾式・湿式どちらでも可)(日機装株式会社製)を用いて測定し、平均粒径を算出した。   The average particle diameter in the present invention means the median diameter (50% particle diameter) of the particle diameter measured by the laser diffraction / scattering method, and specifically, Microtrac MT3000 (both dry and wet is acceptable). ) (Manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) and the average particle size was calculated.

以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれらの例示に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention more concretely, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to these illustrations.

[高蛋白微粉ソバ粉の製造方法」
乾燥させた普通ソバの実から殻を取り除いたソバをロール製粉機(4本ローラーミルMDDM1250/250 ビューラー社製)にて粉砕し、振動式篩「メタルシフター」[(株)東京製粉機製作所製]で90メッシュを使用して篩選別して蛋白質含有量29.60質量%の外層画分を玄ソバ総歩留27%で分離し(ソバ殻除去18%、内層粉55%)、得られた外層画分をさらに高速粉砕機((株)日本精機製作所)を用いて平均粒径が約15μm、45μm、70μmになるまで粉砕し、一般的なソバ粉(平均粒径80〜110μm)よりも平均粒径の細かい高蛋白微粉ソバ粉を得た。
[Production method of high protein fine buckwheat flour]
The buckwheat from the dried normal buckwheat berries was crushed with a roll mill (4-roller mill MDDM1250 / 250, manufactured by Buhler), and the vibrating sieve "Metal Shifter" [Tokyo Miller Co., Ltd. ], The outer layer fraction having a protein content of 29.60% by mass was separated by 27% of total yield of buckwheat (18% of buckwheat husk removal, 55% of inner layer powder), and the outer layer obtained The fraction was further pulverized using a high-speed pulverizer (Nippon Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) until the average particle size was about 15 μm, 45 μm, and 70 μm, and the average was larger than that of common buckwheat flour (average particle size of 80 to 110 μm). A high protein fine buckwheat flour with a fine particle size was obtained.

[高蛋白微粉ソバ粉と高蛋白ソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)との比較]
実施例1で得られた平均粒径が約15μm、45μm、70μmである三種類の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉と、微粉砕処理する前の蛋白質含有量29.60質量%のソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)について、ソバ粉30%、小麦粉70%(ソバつなぎ用小麦粉「ふじ」日穀製粉株式会社)の配合で機械製麺により製麺してソバ麺[茹麺(温かいソバ・カケソバ);切り刃#16・麺厚1.6mm、生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ);切り刃#20・麺厚1.3mm]を得た。これらのソバ麺を茹で麺では100℃の沸騰水中で3分間、生麺では、茹で後20秒水に晒し、氷水で麺をしめる。次いで、茹で麺(温かいソバ・カケソバ)と生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ)について試食を行なった。微粉砕処理する前のソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺を基準とし、微粉ソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺について官能評価を行なった。官能評価の結果を表1(表1.1、表1.2)に示す。これらの結果から、茹で麺(温かいソバ・カケソバ)においては、平均粒径が細かくなるほど、麺の硬さ、弾力、滑らかさが増し、また、生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ)においても同様に平均粒径が細かくなるほど、麺の硬さ、弾力、滑らかさにおいて良好なソバ麺であることが確認された。
[Comparison of high protein fine buckwheat flour and high protein buckwheat flour (average particle size 90 μm)]
Three types of high protein fine buckwheat flour having an average particle size of about 15 μm, 45 μm, and 70 μm obtained in Example 1, and buckwheat flour having a protein content of 29.60% by mass (average particle size before pulverization) 90μm), buckwheat noodles (boiled noodles (warm buckwheat and boiled buckwheat)) cut with noodles made with mechanical noodles with 30% buckwheat flour and 70% flour (Fuji) Nisshin Flour Milling Co. Blade # 16 / noodle thickness 1.6 mm, raw noodles (cold buckwheat / zarusoba); cutting blade # 20 / noodle thickness 1.3 mm] were obtained. These buckwheat noodles are exposed to boiling water at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes for boiled noodles, and boiled for 20 seconds after boiled for raw noodles, and the noodles are then iced. Next, tasting was performed on boiled noodles (warm buckwheat and boiled buckwheat) and raw noodles (cold buckwheat and salsoba). Based on the buckwheat noodles made with buckwheat flour before pulverization, the buckwheat noodles made with fine buckwheat flour were subjected to sensory evaluation. The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 1 (Table 1.1, Table 1.2). From these results, the boiled noodles (warm buckwheat and boiled buckwheat) have a higher average particle size and the hardness, elasticity, and smoothness of the noodles increased. It was confirmed that the smaller the particle size, the better the buckwheat noodle in noodle hardness, elasticity and smoothness.

Figure 2009112253
Figure 2009112253

表1における官能検査結果は、微粉砕処理する前のソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)で製麺したソバ麺を基準とし、微粉ソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺について下記の評価基準(表2の官能評価表A)に従ってそれぞれの評価点により評価を行なった。官能検査は、日穀製粉株式会社における官能検査訓練を実施した検査員12名で行なった。それぞれの結果については、Thompson棄却検定によって異常値を削除し、Tukey法によって有意差検定を行なった。表中で異なるアルファベットは、各項目についてTukey法により危険率1%で有意差があることを示す。   The sensory test results in Table 1 are based on buckwheat noodles made with buckwheat flour (average particle size 90 μm) before pulverization, and the following evaluation criteria (Table 2) for buckwheat noodles made with fine buckwheat flour Evaluation was carried out according to the respective evaluation points according to the sensory evaluation table A). The sensory test was carried out by 12 inspectors who conducted sensory test training at Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd. About each result, the abnormal value was deleted by the Thompson rejection test, and the significant difference test was performed by the Tukey method. Different alphabets in the table indicate that each item has a significant difference at a risk rate of 1% by the Tukey method.

Figure 2009112253
Figure 2009112253

[高蛋白微粉ソバ粉を含む配合ソバ粉と高蛋白ソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)との比較]
実施例1で得た微粉ソバ粉のうち、平均粒径15μmと45μmのソバ粉を使用し、微粉砕処理する前の蛋白質含有量29.60質量%のソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)に配合することによってどのような効果が得られるか実験を行なった。それぞれの微粉ソバ粉について、微粉ソバ粉の配合率と微粉砕処理する前のソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)との配合率を3:7、6:4にした配合ソバ粉と、対照としての微粉砕処理する前のソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)とを、ソバ粉30%、小麦粉70%(ソバつなぎ用小麦粉「ふじ」日穀製粉株式会社)の配合で機械製麺にてソバ麺を製麺し、茹で麺(温かいソバ・カケソバ)と生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ)について試食を行なった。微粉砕処理する前のソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺を基準とし、微粉ソバ粉を配合したソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺について評価を行なった。官能評価の結果について表3(表3.1、表3.2)に示す。表に示す結果から分るように、平均粒径が細かい微粉ソバ粉が多く配合されたソバ麺ほど、麺の硬さ、滑らかさが増し、官能として比較的良好なソバ麺である傾向があることが確認された。なお、官能評価手法については実施例2で示したものと同じである。
[Comparison of mixed buckwheat flour containing high protein fine buckwheat flour and high protein buckwheat flour (average particle size 90 μm)]
Of the fine buckwheat flour obtained in Example 1, buckwheat flour having an average particle size of 15 μm and 45 μm is used and mixed with buckwheat flour (average particle size of 90 μm) having a protein content of 29.60% by mass before pulverization. Experiments were conducted to see what effects can be obtained. For each fine buckwheat flour, the blended buckwheat flour with a blending ratio of 3: 7, 6: 4 with the blending ratio of fine buckwheat flour and buckwheat flour (average particle size 90 μm) before pulverization treatment, and as a control Buckwheat noodles before milling (average particle size 90 μm) with buckwheat noodles using mechanical noodles with 30% buckwheat flour and 70% wheat flour (Fuji Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) Noodle making, and boiled noodles (warm buckwheat and boiled buckwheat) and raw noodles (cold buckwheat and zaw buckwheat) were sampled. Based on buckwheat noodles made with buckwheat flour before pulverization, buckwheat noodles made with buckwheat flour containing fine buckwheat flour were evaluated. The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 3 (Table 3.1, Table 3.2). As can be seen from the results shown in the table, buckwheat noodles containing a large amount of finely ground buckwheat flour with a fine average particle size tend to increase the hardness and smoothness of the noodles and are relatively good buckwheat noodles as a sensuality. It was confirmed. The sensory evaluation method is the same as that shown in Example 2.

Figure 2009112253
Figure 2009112253

[高蛋白微粉ソバ粉を含む配合ソバ粉と全層粉ソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)との比較]
実施例1で得た微粉ソバ粉の内、平均粒径15μmと45μmのソバ粉を使用し、一般的な全層粉のソバ粉である蛋白質含有量13.50質量%・平均粒径90μmのソバ粉に配合することによってどのような効果が得られるか実験を行なった。それぞれの微粉ソバ粉について、微粉ソバ粉の配合率と一般的な全粒粉のソバ粉との配合率を3:7、6:4にした配合ソバ粉と、対照としての一般的な全層粉のソバ粉とを、ソバ粉30%、小麦粉70%(ソバつなぎ用小麦粉「ふじ」日穀製粉株式会社)の配合で機械製麺にてソバ麺を製麺し、茹で麺(温かいソバ・カケソバ)と生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ)について試食を行なった。一般的な全粒粉のソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺を基準とし、微粉ソバ粉を配合したソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺について評価を行なった官能評価の結果について表4(表4.1〜4.4)に示す。表に示すとおり、平均粒径が細かい微粉ソバ粉が多く配合されたソバ麺ほど、麺の硬さ、滑らかさが増し、官能(食感)として比較的良好なソバ麺である傾向があることが確認された。またこの傾向は生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ)において顕著であった。さらに、味覚官能として味の強さ、香りの強さについても、平均粒径が細かい微粉ソバ粉が多く配合されたソバ麺ほど良好であることが確認された。なお、官能評価手法については実施例2で示したものと同じであるが、更に味覚官能についても下記の表5の評価基準(官能評価表B)に従ってそれぞれの評価点をつける形で実施した。
[Comparison of blended buckwheat flour containing high protein fine buckwheat flour and full-layer flour buckwheat flour (average particle size 90 μm)]
Of the fine buckwheat flour obtained in Example 1, buckwheat flour having an average particle size of 15 μm and 45 μm is used, and the protein content is 13.50% by mass and the average particle size is 90 μm, which is a common buckwheat flour of all layers. An experiment was conducted to determine what effect can be obtained by blending with buckwheat flour. For each fine buckwheat flour, the mixed buckwheat flour in which the blending ratio of the fine buckwheat flour and the general whole grain buckwheat flour was 3: 7, 6: 4, and the general full-layer powder as a control Buckwheat noodles are made with mechanical noodles with 30% buckwheat flour and 70% wheat flour (Fuji) Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd., and boiled noodles (warm buckwheat and baked buckwheat) And tasting raw noodles (cold buckwheat / zarusoba). Table 4 (Tables 4.1 to 4) shows the results of sensory evaluation for evaluating buckwheat noodles made of buckwheat noodles made with buckwheat noodles blended with fine buckwheat flour, based on buckwheat noodles made with common whole wheat buckwheat flour. 4). As shown in the table, buckwheat noodles with a lot of fine buckwheat flour with a fine average particle size tend to be more buckwheat noodles with increased hardness and smoothness of noodles and relatively good sensory (texture) Was confirmed. In addition, this tendency was remarkable in raw noodles (cold buckwheat and zaw buckwheat). Furthermore, it was confirmed that buckwheat noodles containing a large amount of fine buckwheat flour with a small average particle size were better in terms of taste strength and aroma as taste sensation. The sensory evaluation method was the same as that shown in Example 2, but the taste sensory sensory evaluation was performed in accordance with the evaluation criteria shown in Table 5 below (sensory evaluation table B).

Figure 2009112253
Figure 2009112253

Figure 2009112253
Figure 2009112253

[高蛋白微粉ソバ粉を含む配合ソバ粉と全層粉ソバ粉(平均粒径80μm)との手打ちソバ比較]
実施例1で得た微粉ソバ粉の内、15μmと45μmのソバ粉を使用し、一般的な全層粉のソバ粉である蛋白質含有量14.00質量%・平均粒径80μmのソバ粉(石臼製粉)に配合することによってどのような効果が得られるか実験を行なった。それぞれの微粉ソバ粉について、微粉ソバ粉の配合率と一般的な全層粉のソバ粉との配合率を3:7、6:4にした配合ソバ粉と、一般的な全層粉のソバ粉とを、ソバ粉80%、小麦粉20%(ソバつなぎ用小麦粉「常念」日穀製粉株式会社)の配合で手打ち製麺にてソバ麺の製麺を行った。製麺の際、一般的な全層粉のソバ粉の際には加水量45%で製麺したが、微粉ソバ粉を配合したものは3:7の時で43%、6:4の時で42%で製麺することができた。この生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ)について試食を行なった。一般的な全層粉のソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺を基準とし、微粉ソバ粉を配合したソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺について評価を行なった官能評価の結果について表6(表6.1、表6.2)に示す。この表に示すように、平均粒径が細かい微粉ソバ粉が多く配合されたソバ麺ほど、麺の硬さ、滑らかさが増し、官能として良好なソバ麺である傾向があることが確認された。さらに、味覚官能として味の強さ、香りの強さについても、平均粒径が細かい微粉ソバ粉が多く配合されたソバ麺ほど良好であることが確認された。なお、官能評価手法については実施例2、4で示したものと同じである。
[Comparison of hand-made buckwheat powder with high protein fine buckwheat flour and full-powder buckwheat flour (average particle size 80 μm)]
Of the fine buckwheat flour obtained in Example 1, buckwheat flour of 15 μm and 45 μm is used, and buckwheat flour having a protein content of 14.00 mass% and an average particle size of 80 μm, which is a common buckwheat flour of all layers ( Experiments were conducted to determine what effect can be obtained by blending with (stone mill). For each fine buckwheat flour, the mixed buckwheat flour in which the blending ratio of the fine buckwheat flour and the general full-layer flour buckwheat is 3: 7, 6: 4, and the general full-layer buckwheat flour Noodles of buckwheat noodles were made with hand-made noodles by blending the flour with buckwheat flour 80% and wheat flour 20% (wheat flour “Jonen” Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.). In the case of noodle making, noodles were made with a water content of 45% in the case of a general all-layer buckwheat flour, but the mixture containing fine buckwheat flour was 43% at 3: 7 and 6: 4 Was able to make noodles at 42%. The raw noodles (cold buckwheat / zalzoba) were sampled. Table 6 (Table 6.1) shows the results of sensory evaluation for evaluating buckwheat noodles made of buckwheat noodles made of buckwheat noodles mixed with fine buckwheat flour, based on buckwheat noodles made of buckwheat flour of general full-layer flour. Table 6.2). As shown in this table, it was confirmed that buckwheat noodles mixed with a lot of fine buckwheat flour with a fine average particle size have increased tenderness and smoothness of noodles and tend to be good buckwheat noodles as a sensuality. . Furthermore, it was confirmed that buckwheat noodles containing a large amount of fine buckwheat flour with a small average particle size were better in terms of taste strength and aroma as taste sensation. The sensory evaluation method is the same as that shown in Examples 2 and 4.

Figure 2009112253
Figure 2009112253

[高蛋白微粉ソバ粉と全層粉ソバ粉(平均粒径45μm)との比較]
一般的な全層粉のソバ粉である蛋白質含有量13.50質量%のソバ粉について、高速粉砕機(株式会社日本精機製作所)にて平均粒径が45μmになるまで粉砕し、一般的な全層粉のソバ粉における微粉ソバ粉を得た。このソバ粉と、実施例1で得た高蛋白質含有の微粉ソバ粉の内、15μmと45μmのソバ粉を使用し、ソバ粉30%、小麦粉70%(ソバつなぎ用小麦粉「ふじ」日穀製粉株式会社)の配合で機械製麺にてソバ麺を製麺し、茹で麺(温かいソバ・カケソバ)と生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ)について試食を行なった。一般的な全層粉の微粉ソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺を基準とし、実施例1で得た15μmと45μmの微粉ソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺について評価を行なった。官能評価の結果につい表7(表7.1〜7.4)に示す。表に示すとおり、食感については一般的な全層粉の微粉ソバ粉と実施例1の微粉ソバ粉との間に大きな差は見られなかったが、味覚については、実施例1の微粉ソバ粉は、15μmと45μmの平均粒度共に一般的な全層粉の微粉ソバ粉よりも味の強さ、香りの強さの点において非常に強いことが明らかになった。なお、官能評価手法については実施例2、4で示したものと同じである。
[Comparison of high protein fine buckwheat flour and full-layer buckwheat flour (average particle size 45 μm)]
Common buckwheat flour with a protein content of 13.50% by mass is pulverized with a high-speed pulverizer (Nihon Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) until the average particle size becomes 45 μm. A fine buckwheat flour in the whole layer flour was obtained. Of these buckwheat flour and fine protein buckwheat flour containing high protein obtained in Example 1, 15 μm and 45 μm buckwheat flour are used, and buckwheat flour 30%, wheat flour 70% (wheat flour “Fuji” cereal flour for buckwheat Co., Ltd.) was used to make buckwheat noodles with machine-made noodles, and boiled noodles (warm buckwheat and boiled buckwheat) and raw noodles (cold buckwheat and buckwheat) were sampled. The buckwheat noodles made with 15 μm and 45 μm fine buckwheat noodles obtained in Example 1 were evaluated based on the buckwheat noodles made with the fine flour buckwheat flour of a general full-layer powder. The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 7 (Tables 7.1 to 7.4). As shown in the table, no significant difference was found between the fine powdered buckwheat flour of Example 1 and the powdered buckwheat flour of Example 1 in terms of texture. It was revealed that the flour was much stronger in terms of taste strength and aroma strength than the general fine powder of buckwheat flour with average particle sizes of 15 μm and 45 μm. The sensory evaluation method is the same as that shown in Examples 2 and 4.

Figure 2009112253
Figure 2009112253

[高蛋白微粉ソバ粉を含む配合ソバ粉と全層粉ソバ粉(平均粒径90μm)との比較]
実施例5で得た一般的な全層粉のソバ粉における微粉ソバ粉と、実施例1で得た高蛋白質含有の微粉ソバ粉の内、15μmと45μmのソバ粉を使用し、一般的な全層粉のソバ粉である蛋白質含有量13.50質量%・平均粒径90μmのソバ粉に配合することによってどのような効果が得られるか実験を行なった。それぞれの微粉ソバ粉について、微粉ソバ粉の配合率と一般的な全層粉のソバ粉との配合率を3:7、6:4にした配合ソバ粉を、ソバ粉30%、小麦粉70%(ソバつなぎ用小麦粉「ふじ」日穀製粉株式会社)の配合で機械製麺にてソバ麺を製麺し、茹で麺(温かいソバ・カケソバ)と生麺(冷たいソバ・ザルソバ)について試食を行なった。微粉ソバ粉の配合率と一般的な全層粉のソバ粉との配合率を3:7、6:4としたそれぞれについて、一般的な全層粉の微粉ソバ粉を配合したソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺を基準とし、実施例1で得た15μmと45μmの微粉ソバ粉を配合したソバ粉で製麺したソバ麺について評価を行なった。官能評価の結果について表8(表8.1〜8.4)に示す。この表に示す結果のとおり、食感についてはどの微粉ソバ粉を配合した場合にも大きな差は見られなかったが、味覚については、どの微粉ソバを配合しても本発明の微粉ソバ粉によるものは、一般的な全層粉の微粉ソバ粉よりも味の強さ、香りの強さの点において、非常に強いことが明らかになった。なお、官能評価手法については実施例2、4で示したものと同じである。
[Comparison of blended buckwheat flour containing high protein fine buckwheat flour and full-layer flour buckwheat flour (average particle size 90 μm)]
Using the fine buckwheat flour in the general full-layer buckwheat flour obtained in Example 5 and the high protein-containing fine buckwheat flour obtained in Example 1, 15 μm and 45 μm buckwheat flour are used. Experiments were conducted to determine what effect can be obtained by blending buckwheat flour with a protein content of 13.50 mass% and an average particle size of 90 μm, which is buckwheat flour of all layers. For each fine buckwheat flour, the blended buckwheat flour in which the blending ratio of the fine buckwheat flour and the common all layer flour buckwheat flour is 3: 7, 6: 4, buckwheat flour 30%, wheat flour 70% (Soba buckwheat flour "Fuji" Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) Noodles are made with machine-made noodles, and boiled noodles (warm buckwheat and boiled buckwheat) and raw noodles (cold buckwheat and buckwheat) are sampled. It was. Made with buckwheat flour blended with fine full-powder fine buckwheat flour for the ratios of fine powder buckwheat flour and common full-powder buckwheat flour to 3: 7 and 6: 4 respectively. Using the buckwheat noodles as a standard, buckwheat noodles made with buckwheat flour containing 15 μm and 45 μm fine buckwheat flour obtained in Example 1 were evaluated. The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 8 (Tables 8.1 to 8.4). As shown in the table, no significant difference was found in the texture when any fine buckwheat flour was added, but the taste was determined by the fine buckwheat flour of the present invention no matter which fine buckwheat was added. It became clear that the thing was much stronger in terms of the strength of the taste and the strength of the fragrance than the general full-powder fine buckwheat flour. The sensory evaluation method is the same as that shown in Examples 2 and 4.

Figure 2009112253
Figure 2009112253

Claims (10)

玄ソバを粉砕し、篩い分けにより蛋白質含有量が16質量%以上の外層画分を玄ソバ総歩留20%以上で分離し、次いでこの外層画分を平均粒径が10〜60μmになるように微粉砕することを特徴とする高蛋白微粉ソバ粉の製造方法。 The buckwheat is pulverized, and the outer layer fraction having a protein content of 16% by mass or more is separated by sieving with a total yield of 20% or more of the buckwheat so that the outer layer fraction has an average particle size of 10 to 60 μm. A method for producing a high protein fine buckwheat flour, characterized by being finely pulverized. 蛋白質含有量が20〜35質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉の製造方法。 2. The method for producing high protein fine buckwheat flour according to claim 1, wherein the protein content is 20 to 35% by mass. ソバ粉の平均粒径が15〜50μmに微粉砕することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉の製造方法。 The method for producing a high protein fine buckwheat flour according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the average particle size of the buckwheat flour is finely pulverized to 15 to 50 µm. 請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の製造方法により得られた高蛋白微粉ソバ粉。 High protein fine buckwheat flour obtained by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 蛋白質含有量が20〜35質量%で、かつ平均粒径が15〜50μmである高蛋白微粉ソバ粉。 A high protein fine buckwheat flour having a protein content of 20 to 35% by mass and an average particle size of 15 to 50 μm. 請求項4又は5記載の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉と他のソバ粉との重量比が10:0〜2:8の割合であることを特徴とする配合ソバ粉。 A blended buckwheat flour, wherein the weight ratio of the high protein fine buckwheat flour according to claim 4 or 5 and other buckwheat flour is a ratio of 10: 0 to 2: 8. 微粉ソバ粉と他のソバ粉との重量比が10:0〜6:4の割合であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の配合ソバ粉。 The blended buckwheat flour according to claim 6, wherein the weight ratio of fine buckwheat flour to other buckwheat flour is a ratio of 10: 0 to 6: 4. 請求項6又は7記載の配合ソバ粉を用いてなる手打ち用ソバ原料。 A buckwheat raw material for hand making using the mixed buckwheat flour according to claim 6 or 7. 請求項6又は7記載の配合ソバ粉を用いて、ソバ粉のみもしくは小麦粉、山芋、卵白、フノリ等のソバつなぎといわれるものを配合して製麺されたソバ麺。 Buckwheat noodles made by using the blended buckwheat flour according to claim 6 or 7 and blended with soba flour alone or a so-called buckwheat binder such as wheat flour, yam, egg white, and funori. 請求項4又は5記載の高蛋白微粉ソバ粉が、乾燥重量換算で20質量%以上配合して製麺されたことを特徴とする請求項9記載のソバ麺。 The buckwheat noodle according to claim 9, wherein the high protein fine buckwheat flour according to claim 4 or 5 is blended to produce 20% by mass or more in terms of dry weight.
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