JP2009111934A - Portable electronic equipment - Google Patents

Portable electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009111934A
JP2009111934A JP2007284575A JP2007284575A JP2009111934A JP 2009111934 A JP2009111934 A JP 2009111934A JP 2007284575 A JP2007284575 A JP 2007284575A JP 2007284575 A JP2007284575 A JP 2007284575A JP 2009111934 A JP2009111934 A JP 2009111934A
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casing
housing
side member
display
portable electronic
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JP4899190B2 (en
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Toshiaki Maehara
俊明 前原
Muneaki Kajita
宗昭 梶田
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Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd
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Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide portable electronic equipment which can be made thin and compact and which enables operation touch in rotating operation of a display portion to be adjusted. <P>SOLUTION: A rotation mechanism for relatively rotating itsoperation-side body and the display-side body includes: a plate-like operation-side member 10 provided in the operation-side body; a plate-like display-side member 20 provided in the display-side body; a vertical groove 12 formed on the operation-side member; a lateral groove 11 which is curved in a projecting shape with respect to the vertical groove 12; and an elastic member groove 13. A lateral shaft 40 is inserted into and through the lateral groove 11 and fixed to the display-side member, and a vertical shaft 50 is inserted into and through the vertical groove 12 and is fixed to the display-side member 20. A compression coil spring 30 is disposed within the elastic member groove 13. The energizing force of the compression coil spring 30 is propagated via a cam 52 to the vertical shaft 50. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、表示部を縦長状態と横長状態とに回転して切り替えることができる携帯電子機器に関する。 The present invention relates to a portable electronic device capable of rotating and switching a display unit between a vertically long state and a horizontally long state.

近時、携帯電話は、その本来の機能である通話の他に、インターネットのウエブ閲覧機能及び電子メール送受信機能が付加され、更に、所謂ワンセグのデジタルテレビの視聴機能が付加されたものもある。このウエブ閲覧については、携帯電話の小さい画面での一覧性を確保するために、縦長の操作部を手に持った状態で、画面を横長にして閲覧することが好ましく、また、テレビ視聴に際しては、携帯電話の全画面にテレビ映像を表示してテレビ映像を見やすくするために、16対9の横縦比率のテレビ画面に合わせて、同様に、画面を横長にすることが好ましい。 Recently, some mobile phones have an Internet web browsing function and an e-mail transmission / reception function in addition to a call that is the original function, and a so-called one-segment digital TV viewing function. With regard to this web browsing, it is preferable to view the screen horizontally with the vertical operation unit in hand in order to ensure the listability on the small screen of the mobile phone. In order to display the TV image on the entire screen of the mobile phone so that the TV image can be easily seen, it is preferable that the screen is similarly landscaped in accordance with the TV screen having a 16: 9 aspect ratio.

そこで、折り畳み式の携帯電話機において、表示部を操作部(又は握持部)に対して回転させて開閉すると共に、表示部と操作部との回転軸に対して垂直の方向の回りに表示部を操作部に対して相対的に回転させる機構を備えた折り畳み式携帯電話機が開発されている(特許文献1)。 Therefore, in a foldable mobile phone, the display unit is rotated and opened with respect to the operation unit (or gripping unit), and the display unit is rotated in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis between the display unit and the operation unit. A foldable mobile phone having a mechanism for rotating the phone relative to the operation unit has been developed (Patent Document 1).

この特許文献1に記載の従来技術は、液晶表示部が設けられた第1の筐体と、操作部を有する第2の筐体と、第1及び第2の筐体を折り畳み開閉自在に連結するヒンジ部とを有し、支持機構により、液晶表示部は第1の筐体に縦長状態と横長状態とに切換操作可能に支持されている。そして、支持機構のカム機構は、第1の筐体に設けられて左右方向に延びその途中で凸状に湾曲した曲線状の左右方向ガイド溝と、第1の筐体に設けられ上下方向に延びる直線状の上下方向ガイド溝と、液晶表示部の背面に設けられ前記左右方向ガイド溝に係合する第1ガイドピンと、液晶表示部の背面に設けられ前記上下方向ガイド溝に係合する第2ガイドピンとを有する。そして、前記液晶表示部が縦長状態又は横長状態を保持するように付勢するねじりコイルバネが、その一端が第1ガイドピンに固定され、他端が第1の筐体に固定されて設けられている。 In the prior art described in Patent Document 1, the first casing provided with the liquid crystal display unit, the second casing having the operation unit, and the first and second casings are connected so as to be freely opened and closed. The liquid crystal display unit is supported by the first housing so as to be switchable between a vertically long state and a horizontally long state. The cam mechanism of the support mechanism is provided in the first casing and extends in the left-right direction, and has a curved left-right guide groove that is curved in the middle, and is provided in the first casing in the up-down direction. A linear vertical guide groove that extends, a first guide pin that is provided on the back surface of the liquid crystal display unit and engages with the left and right direction guide groove, and a first guide pin that is provided on the back surface of the liquid crystal display unit and engages with the vertical guide groove 2 guide pins. A torsion coil spring that urges the liquid crystal display unit to maintain a vertically long state or a horizontally long state is provided with one end fixed to the first guide pin and the other end fixed to the first housing. Yes.

これにより、液晶表示部が設けられた第1の筐体は、回転により縦長状態から横長状態に移るときに、回転と共に、操作部が設けられた第2の筐体から遠ざかる方向に一旦逃げて、第1の筐体の下端隅部が第2の筐体に干渉しないようにしていると共に、横長状態において、液晶表示部が操作部から遠くなりすぎることを防止している。 As a result, when the first casing provided with the liquid crystal display unit shifts from the vertically long state to the horizontally long state by rotation, it temporarily escapes in a direction away from the second casing provided with the operation unit. In addition, the lower end corner portion of the first housing is prevented from interfering with the second housing, and the liquid crystal display portion is prevented from being too far from the operation portion in the horizontally long state.

特開2006−211576号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-21576

しかしながら、上述の従来技術においては、液晶表示部が縦長状態又は横長状態を保持するように作用するねじりコイルバネが、その一端が液晶表示部の背面に固定された第1ガイドピンに固定され、他端が第1の筐体に固定されているので、ねじりコイルバネは、液晶表示部と第1の筐体との間に挟まれて積層配置されており、携帯電話機を薄くするために障害となる。また、バネの可動空間を広く確保する必要があり、携帯電話機の小型化が困難となる。 However, in the above-described prior art, the torsion coil spring that acts to hold the liquid crystal display unit in the vertically long state or the horizontally long state is fixed to the first guide pin whose one end is fixed to the back surface of the liquid crystal display unit. Since the end is fixed to the first housing, the torsion coil spring is sandwiched between the liquid crystal display unit and the first housing, and becomes an obstacle to making the mobile phone thinner. . In addition, it is necessary to secure a wide movable space for the spring, which makes it difficult to reduce the size of the mobile phone.

更に加え、液晶表示部の回転の軌跡は、液晶表示部が設けられた第1の筐体に設けられた左右方向ガイド溝及び上下方向ガイド溝の形状により決まる。このため、回転動作時における使用者の操作感触は、ガイド溝の形状により決まり、操作感触の調整が困難である。 In addition, the locus of rotation of the liquid crystal display unit is determined by the shapes of the left and right direction guide grooves and the vertical direction guide groove provided in the first casing in which the liquid crystal display unit is provided. For this reason, the operation feeling of the user during the rotation operation is determined by the shape of the guide groove, and it is difficult to adjust the operation feeling.

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、薄型化及び小型化が可能であり、更に、表示部の回転動作における操作感触を調整することができる携帯電子機器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and can provide a portable electronic device that can be reduced in thickness and size, and that can adjust the operation feeling in the rotation operation of the display unit. Objective.

本発明に係る携帯電子機器は、第1の筐体と第2の筐体とをこの第2の筐体の面に垂直の軸の回りに相対的に回転させる回転機構を備えた携帯電子機器において、前記回転機構は、前記第1の筐体に設けられた板状の第1の筐体側部材と、前記第2の筐体に設けられた板状の第2の筐体側部材と、前記第1の筐体側部材又は前記第2の筐体側部材の一方の部材に形成され少なくとも一方が湾曲した第1及び第2のガイド溝と、前記第1の筐体側部材又は前記第2の筐体側部材の他方の部材に固定され夫々前記第1及び第2のガイド溝に嵌合して前記第1及び第2のガイド溝に沿って移動する第1及び第2のピンと、前記第1のピンに対し前記第1のガイド溝の一方の端部に向かう方向に付勢する弾性部材と、前記一方の部材に形成され前記弾性部材が配置された弾性部材用溝と、を有し、前記第1のピンは、円板状の頭部と前記他方の部材に固定される軸部とを有し、前記回転機構は、更に、前記第1のピンの前記軸部を隙間をもって嵌合する円形の孔を有するカムと、前記カムから延出して前記弾性部材に係合することにより前記弾性部材からの付勢力を前記カムを介して前記第1のピンに伝えるカム延出部とを有することを特徴とする。 A portable electronic device according to the present invention is provided with a rotation mechanism that relatively rotates a first housing and a second housing around an axis perpendicular to the surface of the second housing. The rotation mechanism includes: a plate-like first housing side member provided in the first housing; a plate-like second housing side member provided in the second housing; First and second guide grooves formed on one member of the first housing side member or the second housing side member and at least one of which is curved, and the first housing side member or the second housing side First and second pins fixed to the other member of the member and fitted in the first and second guide grooves, respectively, and moved along the first and second guide grooves, and the first pin An elastic member that urges the first guide groove toward one end of the first guide groove, and the elastic member formed on the one member. An elastic member groove in which a member is disposed, the first pin has a disk-shaped head portion and a shaft portion fixed to the other member, and the rotating mechanism further includes: A cam having a circular hole for fitting the shaft portion of the first pin with a gap, and a biasing force from the elastic member by extending the cam and engaging the elastic member. And a cam extension portion that is transmitted to the first pin.

また、前記第1のピンは、前記軸部に嵌合して前記軸部と前記カムとの間に配置されたローラを有することが好ましい。 Moreover, it is preferable that the first pin has a roller that is fitted between the shaft portion and disposed between the shaft portion and the cam.

更に、前記第2の筐体と前記第1の筐体とが同一方向を向いたとき、及び/又は前記第2の筐体が前記第1の筐体に対して90°方向に回転したときに、夫々、噛み合うように、前記第1のピンに1又は2個の凹部が設けられ、前記カムに1又は2個の凸部が設けられており、前記第2の筐体の回転により前記凸部が前記凹部内に嵌合したときに、クリック感が付与されるように構成することが好ましい。 Furthermore, when the second casing and the first casing are oriented in the same direction, and / or when the second casing is rotated in a 90 ° direction with respect to the first casing. In addition, one or two concave portions are provided in the first pin so as to mesh with each other, and one or two convex portions are provided in the cam, and the rotation of the second casing causes the It is preferable that a click feeling is provided when the convex portion is fitted in the concave portion.

更にまた、例えば、前記第1及び第2のガイド溝は前記第1の筐体側部材に形成され、前記第1及び第2のピンは前記第2の筐体側部材に固定されている。この場合に、前記第1のガイド溝は、前記第1の筐体の長手方向に延びる縦溝であり、前記第1のピンは前記縦溝に嵌合する縦軸であり、前記第2のガイド溝は、前記第1の筐体の幅方向に湾曲して延びる横溝であり、前記第2のピンは前記横溝に嵌合する横軸であり、前記横溝は前記縦溝に向けて凸に湾曲しているように構成することが好ましい。また、前記弾性部材は、例えば、コイルバネである。 Furthermore, for example, the first and second guide grooves are formed in the first casing side member, and the first and second pins are fixed to the second casing side member. In this case, the first guide groove is a longitudinal groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the first housing, the first pin is a longitudinal axis fitted in the longitudinal groove, and the second The guide groove is a horizontal groove that is curved and extends in the width direction of the first housing, the second pin is a horizontal axis that fits into the horizontal groove, and the horizontal groove is convex toward the vertical groove. It is preferable to be configured to be curved. The elastic member is, for example, a coil spring.

表示側本体が、操作側本体に対して、スライドする形式の携帯電子機器においては、例えば、前記第2の筐体には表示面が設けられ、この第2の筐体の裏面にスライドレールが固定され、前記第1の筐体には操作ボタンが配置され、前記第2の筐体側部材は、前記スライドレールを前記第1の筐体の長手方向に移動可能に案内するスライド部を有し、前記第1の筐体側部材は、前記第1の筐体に固定されているように構成することができる。この場合に、前記第2の筐体側部材に、前記スライドレールをそのスライドストロークの中央よりも端部側に付勢するスライドバネが設けられていることが好ましい。 In a portable electronic device in which the display side main body slides with respect to the operation side main body, for example, a display surface is provided in the second housing, and a slide rail is provided on the back surface of the second housing. An operation button is disposed on the first casing, and the second casing-side member has a slide portion that guides the slide rail to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the first casing. The first housing side member can be configured to be fixed to the first housing. In this case, it is preferable that the second casing side member is provided with a slide spring that urges the slide rail toward the end side from the center of the slide stroke.

一方、表示側本体を操作側本体に対して折り畳む形式の携帯電子機器においては、例えば、前記第2の筐体には表示面が
設けられ、前記第1の筐体には操作ボタンが配置され、この第1の筐体にその幅方向を開閉回転軸として回転可能に連結された回転支持部材と、を有し、前記第1の筐体側部材は、前記回転支持部材における折り畳み内側の面に固定されており、前記第2の筐体側部材は、前記第2の筐体の裏面に固定されているように構成することができる。この場合に、前記回転支持部材の内側の面に、前記第1の筐体側部材を前記回転支持部材との間に挟んで固定する固定部材が配置されていることができる。
On the other hand, in a portable electronic device in which the display-side body is folded with respect to the operation-side body, for example, a display surface is provided in the second housing, and an operation button is disposed in the first housing. A rotation support member rotatably connected to the first casing with the width direction as an opening / closing rotation axis, and the first casing-side member is formed on a folding inner surface of the rotation support member. The second casing side member can be configured to be fixed to the back surface of the second casing. In this case, a fixing member for fixing the first casing side member between the rotation support member and the first housing side member may be disposed on the inner surface of the rotation support member.

本発明によれば、携帯電子機器の厚さが増大することはなく、携帯電子機器の薄型化及び小型化が可能であり、更に、表示部の回転動作における操作感触を調整することができる。 According to the present invention, the thickness of the portable electronic device does not increase, the portable electronic device can be reduced in thickness and size, and the operation feeling in the rotation operation of the display unit can be adjusted.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について添付の図面を参照して具体的に説明する。先ず、表示側本体(第2の筐体)が操作側本体(第1の筐体)に対してスライドして操作ボタンの操作を可能にするスライドタイプの携帯電話に本発明を適用した実施形態について説明する。図1(a)乃至(c)はこのスライドタイプの携帯電話機の動きを示す斜視図である。図1(a)に示すように、閉状態では、表示側本体100と操作側本体200とが重なった状態にあり、ダイヤルボタンを押すときには、図1(b)に示すように、表示側本体100を操作側本体200に対して上方にスライドさせて、ダイヤルボタンを露出させる。一方、テレビ放送を受信し視聴する際には、図1(c)に示すように、表示側本体100を操作側本体200に対して時計方向に90°回転させる。このとき、表示側本体100の中心は、図1(b)の場合の位置に対して、図1(c)の場合の位置は操作側本体200の操作ボタン寄りに移動する。即ち、図面上で上方の部分を上、下方の部分を下とすれば、表示側本体100の中心位置は、図1(b)の場合よりも図1(c)の場合の方が下になる。なお、図1の図示例では、表示側本体100を操作側本体200に対して時計方向に回転させたが、これとは逆に、反時計方向に回転させるようにしてもよく、また両方向に回転できるようにしてもよい。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a slide-type mobile phone in which a display-side main body (second housing) slides with respect to an operation-side main body (first housing) to enable operation of operation buttons. explain. FIGS. 1A to 1C are perspective views showing the movement of this slide type mobile phone. As shown in FIG. 1A, in the closed state, the display-side main body 100 and the operation-side main body 200 are overlapped. When the dial button is pressed, as shown in FIG. 100 is slid upward relative to the operation-side main body 200 to expose the dial buttons. On the other hand, when a television broadcast is received and viewed, the display-side main body 100 is rotated 90 ° clockwise with respect to the operation-side main body 200 as shown in FIG. At this time, the center of the display-side main body 100 is moved closer to the operation button of the operation-side main body 200 than the position in the case of FIG. 1B. That is, if the upper part is up and the lower part is down in the drawing, the center position of the display-side main body 100 is lower in the case of FIG. 1C than in the case of FIG. Become. In the illustrated example of FIG. 1, the display-side main body 100 is rotated clockwise with respect to the operation-side main body 200. However, on the contrary, the display-side main body 100 may be rotated counterclockwise. You may be able to rotate.

図2はこのような動きを可能にするための回転機構を、スライド機構と共に示す分解斜視図である。表示側本体100は、表示側筐体101とスライドレール110とから構成される。一方、操作側本体200は、操作側筐体201により構成される。そして、操作側本体200に対して、表示側本体100を回転させる回転機構300は、表示側部材(第2の筐体側部材)310と、操作側部材(第1の筐体側部材)320とにより構成される。この表示側部材310は、操作側部材320と共に回転機構300の主要構成要素であるが、スライドレール110のスライドを可能にするためのスライド機構の一部も兼ねている。 FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a rotation mechanism for enabling such movement together with a slide mechanism. The display side main body 100 includes a display side casing 101 and a slide rail 110. On the other hand, the operation-side main body 200 includes an operation-side casing 201. The rotation mechanism 300 that rotates the display-side main body 100 with respect to the operation-side main body 200 includes a display-side member (second housing side member) 310 and an operation-side member (first housing side member) 320. Composed. The display side member 310 is a main component of the rotation mechanism 300 together with the operation side member 320, but also serves as a part of a slide mechanism for enabling the slide rail 110 to slide.

図3(a)は表示側筐体101の裏面にスライドレール110を固定した状態を示す表示側筐体101の裏側の斜視図、図3(b)は操作側筐体201に操作側部材320を固定した状態を示す操作側筐体201の表側の斜視図である。また、図4(b)は図4(a)のA−A線による断面図であり、表示側部材310と操作側部材320との係わり合いを示す断面図である。 FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the back side of the display side housing 101 showing a state in which the slide rail 110 is fixed to the back surface of the display side housing 101, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the front side of the operation side housing 201 showing a state in which is fixed. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4A, and is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the display side member 310 and the operation side member 320. FIG.

スライドレール110は、下部に矩形の切欠112を有する長方形の板状をなし、その両側縁に段差を設けて幅方向に延出する突起111を有する。一方、表示側部材310には、その両側縁に、折り返し部311が設けられており、突起111を折り返し部311に挟み込むことにより、この折り返し部311に案内されて、スライドレール110が表示側部材310に対してスライドレール110の長手方向にスライドすることができる。 The slide rail 110 has a rectangular plate shape having a rectangular notch 112 at the lower portion, and has protrusions 111 that are provided with steps on both side edges and extend in the width direction. On the other hand, the display side member 310 is provided with folded portions 311 on both side edges thereof, and the projection 111 is sandwiched between the folded portions 311 so that the slide rail 110 is guided to the folded portion 311. It is possible to slide in the longitudinal direction of the slide rail 110 with respect to 310.

スライドアシスト用バネ120は、ねじりコイルバネであり、その一端121は、表示側部材310に固定ピン312により固定され、その他端122は、表示側部材310の表面側に配置されるスライドレール110の孔113に固定ピン123により固定される。このように構成されたスライド機構においては、スライドレール110が表示側部材310に対してスライドする際に、スライドアシスト用バネ120はその一端121と他端122の相対的位置が変化するために、その撓み状態が変化し、スライドレール110のストロークの中間点において、一端121と他端122とが最も接近する。このため、スライドレール110は、スライドレールアシスト用バネ120により、このストロークの中間点を境にして、ストロークの始端側又は終端側のいずれか一方に、付勢される。これにより、表示側筐体101は、そのストロークの中間点よりもストローク始端側にあるときは、アシストバネ120により始端側に戻ろうとし、ストロークの中間点よりもストローク終端側にあるときは、アシストバネ120により終端側に進出しようとする。 The slide assist spring 120 is a torsion coil spring. One end 121 of the slide assist spring 120 is fixed to the display side member 310 by a fixing pin 312, and the other end 122 is a hole of the slide rail 110 arranged on the surface side of the display side member 310. It is fixed to 113 by a fixing pin 123. In the slide mechanism configured as described above, when the slide rail 110 slides with respect to the display-side member 310, the slide assist spring 120 changes in relative position between one end 121 and the other end 122. The bending state changes, and the one end 121 and the other end 122 are closest to each other at the midpoint of the stroke of the slide rail 110. For this reason, the slide rail 110 is urged by the slide rail assisting spring 120 to either the start end side or the end end side of the stroke with the middle point of the stroke as a boundary. Thereby, when the display-side housing 101 is closer to the start end side than the middle point of the stroke, the display side housing 101 tries to return to the start end side by the assist spring 120, and when it is closer to the stroke end side than the middle point of the stroke, The assist spring 120 tries to advance to the end side.

次に、本実施形態の回転機構300について説明する。図5(a)、(b)はこの回転機構300を裏側から見た平面図、図6(a)乃至(c)はその動作を示す平面図、図7(a)は回転アシスト用圧縮コイルバネとカムとの関係を示す一部拡大図、(b)は(a)のB−B線による断面図である。図2において、操作側部材320に対し、回転アシスト用圧縮コイルバネ330、カム331,ローラ332が組み付けられ、操作側部材320に対し、縦軸333及び横軸334を介して表示側部材310が連動動作するが、図5及び図6においては、特に、表示側部材の形状を単純化して、回転機構300について説明する。即ち、図5及び図6においては、操作側部材は符号10で現し、表示側部材は符号20で現し、回転アシスト用圧縮コイルバネは符号30で現す。 Next, the rotation mechanism 300 of this embodiment will be described. 5A and 5B are plan views of the rotating mechanism 300 viewed from the back side, FIGS. 6A to 6C are plan views showing the operation thereof, and FIG. 7A is a rotation assisting compression coil spring. FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged view showing the relationship between the cam and the cam, and FIG. 5B is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. In FIG. 2, a rotation assist compression coil spring 330, a cam 331, and a roller 332 are assembled to the operation side member 320, and the display side member 310 is linked to the operation side member 320 via a vertical axis 333 and a horizontal axis 334. Although it operates, in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the shape of the display side member is simplified, and the rotation mechanism 300 will be described. That is, in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the operation side member is denoted by reference numeral 10, the display side member is denoted by reference numeral 20, and the rotation assist compression coil spring is denoted by reference numeral 30.

図5に示すように、回転機構300は、操作側本体200に設けられた板状の操作側部材10(操作側部材320)と、表示側本体100に設けられた板状の表示側部材20(表示側部材310)とを有する。操作側部材10には、操作側筐体201の長手方向に延びる縦溝(第1のガイド溝)12と、この縦溝12とほぼ平行に延びる弾性部材用溝13と、縦溝12に向けて凸に湾曲する横溝(第2のガイド溝)11とが形成されており、弾性部材用溝13の上端部には、バネ係止用の突起14が形成されている。一方、表示側部材20には、横軸40を固定するための孔21と縦軸50を固定するための孔22とが形成されている。横軸40及び縦軸50をネジ棒、孔21,22を螺孔とすれば、横軸40及び縦軸50を孔21,22に螺合させることにより横軸40及び縦軸50を表示側部材20に固定することができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the rotation mechanism 300 includes a plate-like operation side member 10 (operation side member 320) provided in the operation side main body 200 and a plate-like display side member 20 provided in the display side main body 100. (Display-side member 310). The operation side member 10 has a longitudinal groove (first guide groove) 12 extending in the longitudinal direction of the operation side housing 201, an elastic member groove 13 extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal groove 12, and toward the longitudinal groove 12. A lateral groove (second guide groove) 11 that is convexly curved is formed, and a spring locking protrusion 14 is formed at the upper end of the elastic member groove 13. On the other hand, a hole 21 for fixing the horizontal axis 40 and a hole 22 for fixing the vertical axis 50 are formed in the display side member 20. If the horizontal axis 40 and the vertical axis 50 are screw rods, and the holes 21 and 22 are screw holes, the horizontal axis 40 and the vertical axis 50 are screwed into the holes 21 and 22 so that the horizontal axis 40 and the vertical axis 50 are displayed. It can be fixed to the member 20.

横軸40は、頭部と軸部を有し、操作側部材10の裏面側(携帯電話機の裏面側)から軸部を横溝11内に挿入した後、この軸部を操作側部材10の表面側に配置された表示側部材20の孔21に固定することにより、表示側部材20に取り付けられる。なお、横軸40の頭部は横溝11を挿通しない大きさを有している。一方、縦軸50は、同様に頭部と軸部とを有し、この軸部にローラ51を嵌合し、更に軸部をカム52に設けた孔54内に挿通させた後、縦溝12に挿入し、そして、軸部を表示側部材20の孔22に固定することにより、表示側部材20に取り付けられる。カム52は、縦溝12の幅よりも大きな形状を有し、その中央に設けられた孔54は、ほぼ矩形の形状を有し、この孔54内にローラ51が配置されて、ローラ51の回転により、縦軸50が縦溝12の長手方向に移動することができる。 The horizontal shaft 40 has a head portion and a shaft portion. After the shaft portion is inserted into the lateral groove 11 from the back surface side (back surface side of the mobile phone) of the operation side member 10, the shaft portion is inserted into the surface of the operation side member 10. The display side member 20 is attached to the display side member 20 by being fixed to the hole 21 of the display side member 20 arranged on the side. The head of the horizontal shaft 40 has a size that does not pass through the horizontal groove 11. On the other hand, the vertical axis 50 similarly has a head portion and a shaft portion. A roller 51 is fitted into the shaft portion, and the shaft portion is inserted into a hole 54 provided in the cam 52, and then a longitudinal groove is formed. 12, and the shaft portion is fixed to the hole 22 of the display side member 20, and is attached to the display side member 20. The cam 52 has a shape larger than the width of the longitudinal groove 12, and a hole 54 provided in the center thereof has a substantially rectangular shape. A roller 51 is disposed in the hole 54, and The vertical axis 50 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal groove 12 by the rotation.

そして、カム52の横溝11から遠い方の端部には、孔54の周辺部の位置に突起55が配置されている。また、縦軸50の頭部には、2個の凹部56a、56bが形成されており、図6(a)に示すように、回転角度が0°の場合に、突起55が凹部56aに嵌合し、図6(b)に示すように、表示側部材20が回転途中の場合には、突起55は凹部56aから外れ、図6(c)に示すように、回転角が90°の場合には、突起55が凹部56bに嵌合する。この突起55の凹部56a、56bへの嵌入及び離脱は、縦軸50が孔54内をローラ51の回転により移動することによりなされる。 A protrusion 55 is disposed at the peripheral portion of the hole 54 at the end of the cam 52 far from the lateral groove 11. In addition, two concave portions 56a and 56b are formed on the head of the vertical axis 50, and as shown in FIG. 6A, when the rotation angle is 0 °, the projection 55 fits into the concave portion 56a. When the display side member 20 is in the middle of rotation as shown in FIG. 6B, the projection 55 is detached from the recess 56a, and when the rotation angle is 90 ° as shown in FIG. 6C. The protrusion 55 is fitted into the recess 56b. The protrusion 55 is inserted into and removed from the recesses 56 a and 56 b when the vertical axis 50 moves in the hole 54 by the rotation of the roller 51.

カム52には、その下端部から、弾性部材用溝13の方に延出する延出部53が形成されている。この延出部53の先端には、バネ係止用の突起57が形成されている。そして、図6に示すように、縦軸50を表示側部材20に組み付けた後は、カム52のバネ係止用突起57と、操作側部材10のバネ係止用突起14との間に、回転アシスト用の圧縮コイルバネ30が係止される。この圧縮コイルバネ30はカム52を介して縦軸50を横溝11側に付勢する。このとき、図6(a)に示すように、表示側部材20の回転角が0°の場合は、コイルバネ30は最も伸張した状態にあり、表示側部材20が回転するにつれてコイルバネ30が短縮していき、その途中でコイルバネ30が最も短くなり、更に表示側部材20が回転すると、コイルバネ30は、回転角が90°になるまで伸張し続ける。 The cam 52 is formed with an extending portion 53 extending from the lower end portion thereof toward the elastic member groove 13. At the tip of the extended portion 53, a spring locking projection 57 is formed. As shown in FIG. 6, after the vertical axis 50 is assembled to the display side member 20, the spring locking projection 57 of the cam 52 and the spring locking projection 14 of the operation side member 10 are The compression coil spring 30 for assisting rotation is locked. The compression coil spring 30 urges the vertical axis 50 toward the lateral groove 11 via the cam 52. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the rotation angle of the display side member 20 is 0 °, the coil spring 30 is in the most extended state, and the coil spring 30 is shortened as the display side member 20 rotates. As the coil spring 30 becomes the shortest and the display-side member 20 rotates further in the middle, the coil spring 30 continues to expand until the rotation angle reaches 90 °.

圧縮コイルバネ30は、図7(a)及び(b)に示すように、バネ係止用突起14,57がコイルバネ30内に挿入されることにより、係止されている。そして、このバネ係止用突起14、57が、弾性部材用溝13の長手方向の両端部に配置されているので、コイルバネ30は、この弾性部材用溝13内に位置する。このため、コイルバネ30を設けるために、コイルバネ30の直径に相当する厚さ方向の空間を用意する必要はなく、コイルバネ30における弾性部材用溝13からはみ出る部分だけ、空間的な余裕を設ければよい。 As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the compression coil spring 30 is locked by inserting the spring locking protrusions 14 and 57 into the coil spring 30. Since the spring locking projections 14 and 57 are disposed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the elastic member groove 13, the coil spring 30 is positioned in the elastic member groove 13. For this reason, in order to provide the coil spring 30, it is not necessary to prepare a space in the thickness direction corresponding to the diameter of the coil spring 30. If only a portion of the coil spring 30 protruding from the elastic member groove 13 is provided, a spatial margin is provided. Good.

次に、上述の如く構成された本実施形態の携帯電話機の動作について説明する。図1乃至図3に示すように、表示側本体100を上方に押すと、スライドレール110がスライドアシスト用バネ120の付勢力に抗して表示側部材310に対して上方にスライドし、そのストロークの中間点を過ぎると、スライドアシスト用バネ120の付勢力を受けて更に上方にスライドする。従って、表示側本体100は、バネ120の付勢力により、図1(a)の閉状態及び図1(b)の開状態を保持する。 Next, the operation of the mobile phone according to this embodiment configured as described above will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, when the display-side main body 100 is pushed upward, the slide rail 110 slides upward against the display-side member 310 against the biasing force of the slide assist spring 120, and the stroke After passing the intermediate point, the slide assist spring 120 receives an urging force to slide further upward. Therefore, the display-side main body 100 maintains the closed state in FIG. 1A and the open state in FIG. 1B by the urging force of the spring 120.

そして、図1(b)に示す状態から、表示側本体100を向かって時計方向に回転させると、これを裏側から見ている図6(a)乃至(c)に示すように、表示側部材20が回転アシスト用圧縮コイルバネ30の付勢力に抗して、裏側から見て反時計方向に回転する。図6(b)に示すように、この回転の途中でコイルバネ30が最も短くなり、その後、更に回転すると、図6(c)に示すように、コイルバネ30が伸張していく。このとき、図6(a)に示すように、横軸40が横溝11の図示の左端に位置しているときは、表示側本体100は、図1(b)に示すように、通常の電話機としての操作に最適な縦長状態にあり、図6(c)に示すように、横軸40が横溝11の図示の右端に位置しているときは、表示側本体100は、図1(c)に示すように、テレビの視聴又はウエブの閲覧に最適な横長状態にある。そして、圧縮コイルバネ30の付勢力により、強制的に回転させない限り、表示側本体100はこの縦長状態及び横長状態を保持する。 When the display-side main body 100 is rotated clockwise from the state shown in FIG. 1B, the display-side member is viewed from the back side as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C. 20 rotates counterclockwise when viewed from the back side against the urging force of the rotation assist compression coil spring 30. As shown in FIG. 6B, the coil spring 30 becomes the shortest during this rotation, and then further rotated, the coil spring 30 expands as shown in FIG. 6C. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the horizontal axis 40 is positioned at the left end of the horizontal groove 11 shown in the figure, the display-side main body 100 is a normal telephone as shown in FIG. When the horizontal shaft 40 is positioned at the right end of the horizontal groove 11 as shown in FIG. 6C, the display-side main body 100 is shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 4, the horizontal state is optimal for watching TV or browsing the web. The display-side main body 100 maintains the vertically long state and the horizontally long state unless forcedly rotated by the biasing force of the compression coil spring 30.

本実施形態においては、この表示側本体100と操作側本体200に付勢力を与える弾性部材を弾性部材用溝13内に配置するので、この弾性部材を設けるために携帯電話機の厚さが厚くなってしまうことを防止することができる。また、この弾性部材として、コイルバネを使用することにより、この回転機構の動作のために、バネが動く空間を極力小さくすることができ、携帯電話機の大型化を防止することができる。しかも、コイルバネ30を縦軸50が移動する縦溝12の近傍にこれと平行に設けた溝13内に配置するので、縦軸50とコイルバネ30を連結するために必要な空間も小さくてすむ。 In the present embodiment, an elastic member that applies a biasing force to the display-side main body 100 and the operation-side main body 200 is disposed in the elastic member groove 13, so that the thickness of the mobile phone is increased to provide the elastic member. Can be prevented. Further, by using a coil spring as the elastic member, the space in which the spring moves can be made as small as possible for the operation of the rotating mechanism, and an increase in the size of the mobile phone can be prevented. In addition, since the coil spring 30 is disposed in the groove 13 provided in the vicinity of the vertical groove 12 along which the vertical axis 50 moves, the space required for connecting the vertical axis 50 and the coil spring 30 can be reduced.

このように、本実施形態においては、縦長状態と横長状態とを切り替えることができる携帯電話機において、その小型及び薄型化が可能になる。 Thus, in the present embodiment, the mobile phone that can switch between the vertically long state and the horizontally long state can be reduced in size and thickness.

また、表示側
本体100の回転に伴い、その一方の回転角度(0°)のときに、縦軸50に設けた凹部56aが、カム52に設けた突起55に嵌合し、他方の回転角度(90°)のときに、縦軸50に設けた凹部56bが、カム52に設けた突起55に嵌合するので、この回転角が0°の縦長状態から離脱するとき及び回転角90°の横長状態から離脱するときに、操作者にはクリック感が与えられる。よって、縦長状態及び横長状態の操作をする上で、操作者は安心して操作することができる。
Further, with the rotation of the display-side main body 100, at one rotation angle (0 °), the concave portion 56a provided on the vertical axis 50 is fitted into the protrusion 55 provided on the cam 52, and the other rotation angle is set. Since the concave portion 56b provided on the vertical axis 50 is engaged with the protrusion 55 provided on the cam 52 at (90 °), when the rotation angle is separated from the vertically long state of 0 °, the rotation angle is 90 °. The operator is given a click feeling when leaving the landscape state. Therefore, the operator can operate with peace of mind when performing operations in the vertically long state and the horizontally long state.

次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。図8(a)乃至(c)はこの携帯電話機の動きを示す斜視図、図9はこの動きを可能にするための回転機構を示す分解斜視図である。図10(a)は操作側本体に操作側部材を取り付けた状態、図10(b)は表示側本体に表示側部材を固定した状態を示す斜視図である。図11(a)は本実施形態の携帯電話機を折り畳んだ状態を示す斜視図、図11(b)は図11(a)のC−C線による断面図である。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 8A to 8C are perspective views showing the movement of the mobile phone, and FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a rotation mechanism for enabling the movement. FIG. 10A is a perspective view showing a state where the operation side member is attached to the operation side main body, and FIG. 10B is a perspective view showing a state where the display side member is fixed to the display side main body. FIG. 11A is a perspective view showing a state in which the mobile phone according to the present embodiment is folded, and FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG.

本実施形態は、表示側本体100が操作側本体200に対して開閉するクラムシェルタイプの携帯電話機である。即ち、操作側本体200は、操作側筐体202と、この操作側筐体202の幅方向に平行の回転軸(回転軸筒203、回転軸212)を介して操作側筐体202に対して回転可能に連結された回転支持部材210とから構成されている。一方、表示側本体100は、この回転支持部材210に連結された表示側筐体100から構成されている。操作側筐体202には、その長手方向の上端部にその幅方向に延びる筒状の回転軸筒203が設けられており、回転支持部材210にも回転軸筒203の長さだけ離隔した1対の半割り回転軸カバー211が設けられている。そして、この回転軸筒203と固定部材360の回転軸筒361とを同軸的に配置し、回転軸212をこれらの回転軸筒203、回転軸筒361内に挿入することにより、回転支持部材210は表示側筐体100と共に操作側筐体202に対して、その幅方向を回転中心として回転することができる。そして、その状態で回転支持部材210は回転軸カバー211を回転軸筒361に合わせ、固定部材360に係止される。 The present embodiment is a clamshell type mobile phone in which the display side main body 100 opens and closes with respect to the operation side main body 200. That is, the operation side main body 200 is connected to the operation side case 202 via the operation side case 202 and a rotation axis (rotary shaft cylinder 203, rotation axis 212) parallel to the width direction of the operation side case 202. It is comprised from the rotation support member 210 connected so that rotation was possible. On the other hand, the display-side main body 100 includes a display-side casing 100 connected to the rotation support member 210. The operation-side casing 202 is provided with a cylindrical rotating shaft cylinder 203 extending in the width direction at the upper end in the longitudinal direction, and the rotation support member 210 is also separated by the length of the rotating shaft cylinder 203. A pair of half-rotating shaft covers 211 is provided. The rotation shaft cylinder 203 and the rotation shaft cylinder 361 of the fixing member 360 are coaxially arranged, and the rotation shaft 212 is inserted into the rotation shaft cylinder 203 and the rotation shaft cylinder 361, thereby rotating the rotation support member 210. Can rotate with respect to the operation side casing 202 together with the display side casing 100 with the width direction as the center of rotation. In this state, the rotation support member 210 is locked to the fixing member 360 with the rotation shaft cover 211 aligned with the rotation shaft cylinder 361.

本実施形態の回転機構300は、固定部材360と、操作側部材350と、表示側筐体102に固定された表示側部材340とから構成される。操作側部材350は、回転支持部材210と固定部材360との間に位置して、固定部材360に固定される。即ち、図9及び図10(a)に示すように、固定部材360には半割り回転軸筒361が設けられており、回転支持部材210の内面に操作側部材350を重ね、その上に、固定部材360の半割り回転軸筒361を回転支持部材210の半割り回転軸筒カバー211に整合させて両者で筒体を構成するようにして、固定部材360を重ね、更に、ネジ362により、固定部材360に操作側部材350を固定する。 The rotation mechanism 300 according to the present embodiment includes a fixed member 360, an operation side member 350, and a display side member 340 fixed to the display side housing 102. The operation side member 350 is positioned between the rotation support member 210 and the fixed member 360 and is fixed to the fixed member 360. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10A, the fixed member 360 is provided with a half-rotating shaft cylinder 361, and the operation side member 350 is stacked on the inner surface of the rotation support member 210. By aligning the half-rotating shaft cylinder 361 of the fixing member 360 with the half-rotating shaft cylinder cover 211 of the rotation support member 210 and forming a cylinder with both, the fixing member 360 is overlapped, and further, by screws 362, The operation side member 350 is fixed to the fixing member 360.

表示側部材340は、図10(b)に示すように、表示側筐体102の外面(回転支持部材210側の面)にネジ341により固定される。そして、操作側部材350の縦溝351に縦軸370を挿入し、横溝352に横軸373を挿入し、弾性部材用溝353に圧縮コイルバネ380を挿入する。また、縦軸370の軸部にはローラ371を嵌合し、カム372の孔に縦軸370の軸部を挿通させ、表示側部材340に前記軸部を固定する。一方、横軸373はその軸部を横溝352に挿入し、前記軸部を表示側部材340に固定する。 As shown in FIG. 10B, the display side member 340 is fixed to the outer surface (the surface on the rotation support member 210 side) of the display side housing 102 with screws 341. Then, the vertical axis 370 is inserted into the vertical groove 351 of the operation side member 350, the horizontal axis 373 is inserted into the horizontal groove 352, and the compression coil spring 380 is inserted into the elastic member groove 353. Further, a roller 371 is fitted to the shaft portion of the vertical axis 370, the shaft portion of the vertical axis 370 is inserted into the hole of the cam 372, and the shaft portion is fixed to the display side member 340. On the other hand, the horizontal shaft 373 has its shaft portion inserted into the horizontal groove 352, and the shaft portion is fixed to the display side member 340.

この表示側部材340及び操作側部材350の動作は、図5乃至図7で示したものと同一である。本実施形態は、操作側本体200が操作側筐体202と回転支持部材210から構成されており、回転機構300の操作側部材350が操作側筐体202ではなく、回転支持部材210に固定されている。また、表示側部材340は表示側筐体102に直接固定されている。一方、第1実施形態においては、表示側本体100が表示側筐体101と、スライドレール110とから構成され、操作側本体200が操作側筐体201から構成され、表示側部材310はスライドレール110に取付けられ、操作側部材320は操作側筐体201に直接固定されている点で、両実施形態は異なる。しかし、第2実施形態において、図8(b)に示すように、表示側本体100が開いた後は、この表示側本体100は、第1実施形態と同様にして、表示面に向かって時計方向に回転することができる。従って、この第2実施形態も第1実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏する。 The operations of the display side member 340 and the operation side member 350 are the same as those shown in FIGS. In the present embodiment, the operation-side main body 200 includes an operation-side casing 202 and a rotation support member 210, and the operation-side member 350 of the rotation mechanism 300 is fixed to the rotation support member 210 instead of the operation-side casing 202. ing. Further, the display side member 340 is directly fixed to the display side housing 102. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the display-side main body 100 includes the display-side casing 101 and the slide rail 110, the operation-side main body 200 includes the operation-side casing 201, and the display-side member 310 includes the slide rail. The two embodiments are different in that they are attached to 110 and the operation side member 320 is directly fixed to the operation side casing 201. However, in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8B, after the display-side main body 100 is opened, the display-side main body 100 is watched toward the display surface in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Can rotate in the direction. Therefore, this second embodiment also has the same operational effects as the first embodiment.

なお、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されないことは勿論である。第1のガイド溝(縦溝)及び第2のガイド溝(横溝)と弾性部材用溝は、操作側本体に取付けられる操作側部材ではなく、表示側本体に取り付けられる表示側部材に設けても良い。この場合は、第1及び第2のピンは、操作側部材に固定される。 Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. The first guide groove (vertical groove), the second guide groove (lateral groove), and the elastic member groove may be provided not on the operation side member attached to the operation side main body but on the display side member attached to the display side main body. good. In this case, the first and second pins are fixed to the operation side member.

また、縦溝は必ずしも操作側本体の長手方向に平行でなくてもよく、本発明の動作が可能ならば、操作側本体の長手方向から外れていてもよい。 Further, the longitudinal groove does not necessarily have to be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the operation side main body, and may deviate from the longitudinal direction of the operation side main body as long as the operation of the present invention is possible.

また、クラムシェルタイプの場合、横溝も、必ずしも図示例のような湾曲形状でなくてもよく、横溝との関連で、表示側本体を回転させるときに、その隅部が操作側本体に干渉せずに円滑に回転できるように、表示側本体を操作側本体から離隔する方向に一端逃げて、その後、表示側本体の全体を操作側本体側に極力近づける動作が可能なように、縦溝及び横溝の形状を定めればよい。 In addition, in the case of the clamshell type, the lateral groove does not necessarily have a curved shape as shown in the example, and when the display side body is rotated in relation to the lateral groove, the corner portion interferes with the operation side body. So that the display side main body can be moved away from the operation side main body in a direction away from the operation side main body, and then the display side main body can be moved as close as possible to the operation side main body. What is necessary is just to define the shape of a horizontal groove.

更に、弾性部材としては、上記実施形態のように、圧縮コイルバネに限らず、引張コイルバネを使用してもよく、又は、バネではなく、ダンパー等も使用することができる。 Further, as the elastic member, not only the compression coil spring but also a tension coil spring may be used as in the above embodiment, or a damper or the like may be used instead of the spring.

更にまた、第1の筐体と第2の筐体との両方が表示装置であってもよく、また両方が入力装置(操作装置)であってもよい。 Furthermore, both the first housing and the second housing may be display devices, and both may be input devices (operation devices).

本発明は、携帯電話機の他、PDA及び小型ノートパソコンのような携帯電子機器一般に適用することができる。 The present invention can be applied to mobile electronic devices such as PDAs and small notebook computers in addition to mobile phones.

図1(a)乃至(c)はこのスライドタイプの携帯電話機の動きを示す斜視図である。FIGS. 1A to 1C are perspective views showing the movement of this slide type mobile phone. 図2はこのような動きを可能にするための回転機構を、スライド機構と共に示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a rotation mechanism for enabling such movement together with a slide mechanism. 図3(a)は表示側筐体101の裏面にスライドレール110を固定した状態を示す表示側筐体101の裏側の斜視図、図3(b)は操作側筐体201に操作側部材320を固定した状態を示す操作側筐体201の表側の斜視図である。FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the back side of the display side housing 101 showing a state in which the slide rail 110 is fixed to the back surface of the display side housing 101, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the front side of the operation side housing 201 showing a state in which is fixed. 図4(b)は図4(a)のA−A線による断面図であり、表示側部材310と操作側部材320との係わり合いを示す断面図である。FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4A, and is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the display side member 310 and the operation side member 320. 図5(a)、(b)はこの回転機構300を裏側から見た平面図である。5A and 5B are plan views of the rotating mechanism 300 viewed from the back side. 図6(a)乃至(c)はその動作を示す平面図である。6A to 6C are plan views showing the operation. 図7(a)は回転アシスト用圧縮コイルバネとカムとの関係を示す一部拡大図、(b)は(a)のB−B線による断面図である。FIG. 7A is a partially enlarged view showing the relationship between the rotation assisting compression coil spring and the cam, and FIG. 7B is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 図8(a)乃至(c)はこの携帯電話機の動きを示す斜視図である。FIGS. 8A to 8C are perspective views showing the movement of the mobile phone. 図9はこの動きを可能にするための回転機構を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a rotating mechanism for enabling this movement. 図10(a)は操作側本体に操作側部材を取り付けた状態、図10(b)は表示側本体に表示側部材を固定した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10A is a perspective view showing a state where the operation side member is attached to the operation side main body, and FIG. 10B is a perspective view showing a state where the display side member is fixed to the display side main body. 図11(a)は本実施形態の携帯電話機を折り畳んだ状態を示す斜視図、図11(b)は図11(a)のC−C線による断面図である。FIG. 11A is a perspective view showing a state in which the mobile phone according to the present embodiment is folded, and FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 操作側部材 11 横溝 12 縦溝 13 弾性部材用溝 14 突起 20 表示側部材 21,22 孔 30 圧縮コイルバネ 40 横軸 50 縦軸 51 ローラ 52 カム 53 延出部 54 孔 55 突起 56a、56b 凹部 57 突起 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Operation side member 11 Horizontal groove 12 Vertical groove 13 Elastic member groove 14 Protrusion 20 Display side member 21, 22 Hole 30 Compression coil spring 40 Horizontal axis 50 Vertical axis 51 Roller 52 Cam 53 Extension part 54 Hole 55 Protrusion 56a, 56b Concave part 57 Protrusion

Claims (10)

第1の筐体と第2の筐体とをこの第2の筐体の面に垂直の軸の回りに相対的に回転させる回転機構を備えた携帯電子機器において、前記回転機構は、前記第1の筐体に設けられた板状の第1の筐体側部材と、前記第2の筐体に設けられた板状の第2の筐体側部材と、前記第1の筐体側部材又は前記第2の筐体側部材の一方の部材に形成され少なくとも一方が湾曲した第1及び第2のガイド溝と、前記第1の筐体側部材又は前記第2の筐体側部材の他方の部材に固定され夫々前記第1及び第2のガイド溝に嵌合して前記第1及び第2のガイド溝に沿って移動する第1及び第2のピンと、前記第1のピンに対し前記第1のガイド溝の一方の端部に向かう方向に付勢する弾性部材と、前記一方の部材に形成され前記弾性部材が配置された弾性部材用溝と、を有し、前記第1のピンは、円板状の頭部と前記他方の部材に固定される軸部とを有し、前記回転機構は、更に、前記第1のピンの前記軸部を隙間をもって嵌合する円形の孔を有するカムと、前記カムから延出して前記弾性部材に係合することにより前記弾性部材からの付勢力を前記カムを介して前記第1のピンに伝えるカム延出部とを有することを特徴とする携帯電子機器。 In the portable electronic device including a rotation mechanism that rotates the first casing and the second casing relative to each other around an axis perpendicular to the surface of the second casing, the rotation mechanism includes the first casing and the second casing. A plate-like first case-side member provided in one case, a plate-like second case-side member provided in the second case, and the first case-side member or the first The first and second guide grooves formed on one member of the two housing side members and at least one of which is curved, and fixed to the other member of the first housing side member or the second housing side member, respectively. First and second pins that fit in the first and second guide grooves and move along the first and second guide grooves, and the first guide grooves with respect to the first pins. An elastic member that urges in a direction toward one end, and an elastic member that is formed on the one member and on which the elastic member is disposed The first pin has a disk-shaped head and a shaft portion fixed to the other member, and the rotating mechanism further includes the shaft of the first pin. A cam having a circular hole that fits the portion with a gap, and an urging force from the elastic member is transmitted to the first pin through the cam by extending from the cam and engaging with the elastic member. A portable electronic device comprising a cam extension portion. 前記第1のピンは、前記軸部に嵌合して前記軸部と前記カムとの間に配置されたローラを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の携帯電子機器。 The portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first pin includes a roller that is fitted between the shaft portion and disposed between the shaft portion and the cam. 前記第2の筐体と前記第1の筐体とが同一方向を向いたとき、及び/又は前記第2の筐体が前記第1の筐体に対して90°方向に回転したときに、夫々、噛み合うように、前記第1のピンに1又は2個の凹部が設けられ、前記カムに1又は2個の凸部が設けられており、前記第2の筐体の回転により前記凸部が前記凹部内に嵌合したときに、クリック感が付与されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の携帯電子機器。 When the second housing and the first housing are oriented in the same direction and / or when the second housing is rotated in a 90 ° direction with respect to the first housing, Each of the first pins is provided with one or two concave portions so as to be engaged with each other, and the cam is provided with one or two convex portions, and the convex portions are formed by rotation of the second casing. The mobile electronic device according to claim 1, wherein a click feeling is imparted when the is fitted in the recess. 前記第1及び第2のガイド溝は前記第1の筐体側部材に形成され、前記第1及び第2のピンは前記第2の筐体側部材に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の携帯電子機器。 2. The first and second guide grooves are formed in the first casing side member, and the first and second pins are fixed to the second casing side member. 4. The portable electronic device according to any one of items 1 to 3. 前記第1のガイド溝は、前記第1の筐体の長手方向に延びる縦溝であり、前記第1のピンは前記縦溝に嵌合する縦軸であり、前記第2のガイド溝は、前記第1の筐体の幅方向に湾曲して延びる横溝であり、前記第2のピンは前記横溝に嵌合する横軸であり、前記横溝は前記縦溝に向けて凸に湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の携帯電子機器。 The first guide groove is a vertical groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the first housing, the first pin is a vertical axis fitted into the vertical groove, and the second guide groove is It is a horizontal groove that curves and extends in the width direction of the first housing, the second pin is a horizontal axis that fits into the horizontal groove, and the horizontal groove curves convexly toward the vertical groove. The portable electronic device according to claim 4. 前記弾性部材は、コイルバネであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の携帯電子機器。 The portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a coil spring. 前記第2の筐体には表示面が設けられ、この第2の筐体の裏面にスライドレールが固定され、前記第1の筐体には操作ボタンが配置され、前記第2の筐体側部材は、前記スライドレールを前記第1の筐体の長手方向に移動可能に案内するスライド部を有し、前記第1の筐体側部材は、前記第1の筐体に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の携帯電子機器。 The second casing is provided with a display surface, a slide rail is fixed to the back surface of the second casing, an operation button is disposed on the first casing, and the second casing side member Has a slide portion that guides the slide rail to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the first casing, and the first casing-side member is fixed to the first casing. The portable electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 前記第2の筐体側部材に、前記スライドレールをそのスライドストロークの中央よりも端部側に付勢するスライドバネが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の携帯電子機器。 The portable electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the second casing side member is provided with a slide spring that urges the slide rail toward an end side from the center of the slide stroke. 前記第2の筐体には表示面が設けられ、前記第1の筐体には操作ボタンが配置され、この第1の筐体にその幅方向を開閉回転軸として回転可能に連結された回転支持部材と、を有し、前記第1の筐体側部材は、前記回転支持部材における折り畳み内側の面に固定されており、前記第2の筐体側部材は、前記第2の筐体の裏面に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の携帯電子機器。 The second casing is provided with a display surface, the first casing is provided with an operation button, and the first casing is connected to the first casing so as to be rotatable about its width direction as an opening / closing rotation axis. A first support member, and the first housing member is fixed to the inner folding surface of the rotation support member, and the second housing member is attached to the back surface of the second housing. The portable electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the portable electronic device is fixed. 前記回転支持部材の内側の面に、前記第1の筐体側部材を前記回転支持部材との間に挟んで固定する固定部材が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の携帯電子機器。 10. The portable electronic device according to claim 9, wherein a fixing member is disposed on an inner surface of the rotation support member to fix the first casing side member between the rotation support member and the portable electronic device. machine.
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JP2009177260A (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-08-06 Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd Portable electronic device
JP2010271356A (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-12-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Rotary display device
JP2011221166A (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-11-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Rotary display apparatus

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