JP2009108532A - Anchor tile, tile unit, method of manually laying tile, prefabricated form method for tile, and prefabricated pc-plate method for tile - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anchor tile not allowing the aesthetic appearance to be impaired, easily installable, and surely prevented from being peeled off with elapse of time, a tile unit, a method of manually laying a tile, a fabricated form method for a tile, and a fabricated PC-plate method for a tile. <P>SOLUTION: This anchor tile comprises a tile 2 having a through-hole 4 and an anchor 3 attached to the through-hole 4 of the tile 2 for anchoring the tile 2. The anchor 3 comprises an anchor body 8 and a head part 7. The head part 7 presses the tile 2 and decorates the tile. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is mainly used for finishing an outer wall, an inner wall, a floor, etc. of a building, and also relates to an anchor tile composed of a tile and an anchor, a tile unit, a tile handing method, a tile formwork attaching method, and a tile PC plate attaching method. Is.

Conventionally, as tiles and tile construction methods, using tiles with diagonally downward grooves at two locations on the top and bottom, fixing the upper and lower receiving brackets having diagonally upward latch pieces to the mortar applied to the housing, What fixes a tile so that it may latch on these two latching pieces is known (refer patent document 1).
JP 2003-253848 A

  In such a tile and its construction method, it is necessary to attach two receiving brackets to each tile to the mortar, and the construction of the tile itself is simple. However, it takes time to construct the tile base, and the construction is troublesome as a whole. There was a problem that took. As a solution to this problem, a method of forming a through hole in the tile, penetrating the anchor through the tile, and preventing the tile from falling due to the anchoring effect can be considered. However, in this case, since the head of the anchor is exposed on the tile surface, it is assumed that the design of the tile is impaired.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides an anchor tile, a tile unit, and a tile tile that can easily prevent the tile from peeling over time without impairing the design properties of the tile. It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction method, a tile formwork attaching method and a tile PC plate attaching method.

  The present invention comprises a tile having a through-hole, and an anchor mounted on the through-hole of the tile and anchoring the tile. The anchor includes an anchor body and a head, and the head holds the tile. It has the form which decorates a tile, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to this configuration, if the tile is anchored to the mortar or the casing with the anchor attached to the through hole of the tile, it is possible to reliably prevent the tile from peeling off with time. Moreover, since the head has a form of decorating the tile, the tile and the head are integrated in a design, and the design of the tile is not impaired. The head can be arbitrarily designed and designed in consideration of the design of the tile. Further, one through hole may be formed in the central portion or two symmetrical in the longitudinal direction. In such a case, one or two anchor bodies are used in accordance with this.

  In this case, it is preferable that the head is detachably attached to the anchor body.

  According to this configuration, by changing the head of the anchor, for example, the design of a tiled wall surface can be freely arranged. That is, the wall surface can be easily changed.

  In this case, it is preferable that the through hole is a straight hole and the head portion protrudes from the surface of the tile.

  According to this configuration, a tile having a through hole can be easily manufactured, and the surface including the tile and the head is three-dimensionally configured, so that the tile can have a profound feeling.

  In this case, the tile preferably has a counterbore-shaped shallow groove around which the head is seated around the through hole.

  According to this configuration, the anchor head can be provided so as to be submerged in the tile by the shallow groove. Thereby, the designability of a tile can be improved, without impairing an anchoring function. In addition, by adjusting the depth of the shallow groove at the time of creating the shallow groove, the head can protrude from the tile surface, be immersed, or the surface of the tile and the head can be flush with each other after the tile construction described later.

  In this case, the shallow groove preferably has a depth such that the surface of the head is flush with the surface of the tile, and has a shape complementary to the planar shape of the head.

According to this configuration, since the tile surface is flush with the anchor head, the finished state can be improved.

  In this case, it is preferable that the shallow groove has a depth at which a part of the head of the anchor protrudes from the surface of the tile.

  According to this configuration, the surface of the wall can be three-dimensionally formed, and the tile can have a profound feeling.

  In this case, it is preferable that the planar shape of the head of the anchor has a shape complementary to the planar shape of the shallow groove and is smaller than the planar shape of the counterbore.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to absorb a formation error at the time of manufacturing the shallow groove and to make the tile have a profound feeling.

  In this case, it is preferable that the anchor main body is composed of a pin-shaped member having irregularities on the outer peripheral surface.

  According to this configuration, since the anchor main body and the casing are intertwined with each other, it is possible to reliably prevent the tiles from peeling off over time.

  In this case, it is preferable to have a plurality of anchor main bodies and a plurality of through holes corresponding to the anchor main bodies.

  According to this configuration, since the anchor main body and the casing are firmly connected, it is possible to reliably prevent the tiles from being peeled off over time.

  The tile unit of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of anchor tiles are connected side by side by a connecting member.

  According to this configuration, a plurality of tiles can be efficiently constructed.

  The tile handing method of the present invention is a tile handing method performed using the anchor tile described above, and includes a mortar application step of applying mortar to the surface of the casing, and tile tensioning of the tile on the mortar. And an anchor mounting step of anchoring the anchor to the mortar through the tile after the step of tiling.

  According to this configuration, the tile construction can be performed easily and quickly, by simply holding the tile on the mortar, penetrating the tile and pushing the anchor into the mortar, thereby reliably preventing the tile from floating and falling off. Can do.

  The other tile handing method of the present invention is a tile handing method performed by using the above-described tile unit, and includes a mortar application step of applying mortar to the surface of the casing, and the tile unit on the mortar. And a tiling process.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to simply and quickly perform the tile construction that can surely prevent the tile from being lifted or dropped off by simply holding the tile unit on the mortar.

  The tile formwork attaching method of the tile of the present invention is a tile formwork attaching method performed using a large number of the anchor tiles described above and a tile set member for setting a large number of anchor tiles according to a predetermined assignment. A tile setting process for setting a large number of anchor tiles on the tile set member, a set member mounting process for mounting the tile set member inside the concrete formwork after construction, and a concrete mold after the set member mounting process. A concrete placing step for placing concrete in the frame, and a set member removing step for removing the tile set member from the hardened concrete together with the concrete mold after the concrete placing step are provided.

  Another form-timbering method for tiles according to the present invention is a tile-forming method for tiles performed using a large number of the anchor tiles described above and a tile set member for setting a number of anchor tiles according to a predetermined allocation. A tile setting process for setting a number of anchor tiles on the tile setting member, a setting member mounting process for attaching the tile setting member to the inside of the concrete formwork before construction, and a concrete process after the setting member mounting process. A formwork for assembling a formwork, a concrete placement process for placing concrete in a concrete formwork after the formwork construction process, and a concrete formwork from hardened concrete after the concrete placement process And a set member removing step of removing the tile set member.

  According to these configurations, the tile can be easily installed (directly stretched) on the concrete frame, and anchors for anchoring the tile can be embedded in the placed concrete frame. Therefore, even if it is directly attached to the concrete frame, it is possible to reliably prevent the tiles from peeling off over time. Note that the tile setting step and the set member attaching step do not ask the order of the steps. In other words, it may be carried out in succession or in parallel.

  In these cases, it is preferable to use the tile unit described above instead of the anchor tile.

  According to this structure, a tile setting process can be performed efficiently and workability can be improved.

  In these cases, the tile set member is preferably either a joint or a tile unit.

  According to this configuration, tiles can be set efficiently. In consideration of workability, it is preferable to use a joint made of styrene foam.

  The tile PC board pre-attachment method of the present invention is a tile PC board pre-attachment method performed using a large number of the anchor tiles described above and a tile set member for setting a large number of anchor tiles according to a predetermined assignment. A tile setting step for setting a large number of anchor tiles on the tile set member, a set member mounting step for attaching the tile set member together with the multiple anchor tiles to the inside of the PC formwork after the tile setting step, and a set member After the mounting process, a concrete placing process for placing concrete in the PC formwork, and after the concrete placing process, a set member removing process for removing the tile set member together with the PC formwork from the hardened concrete. It is characterized by having.

  According to this configuration, the tile can be easily attached to the PC (precast concrete) board by directly attaching (directly tensioning), and the anchor for anchoring the tile is embedded in the placed concrete (PC). Can do. Therefore, even if it is directly attached to the PC board, it is possible to reliably prevent the tiles from peeling off over time. Note that the tile setting step and the set member attaching step do not ask the order of the steps. In other words, it may be carried out in succession or in parallel.

  In these cases, it is preferable to use the tile unit described above instead of the anchor tile.

  According to this structure, a tile setting process can be performed efficiently and workability can be improved.

  In this case, the tile set member is preferably either a joint or a tile unit.

  According to this configuration, tiles can be set efficiently. In consideration of workability, it is preferable to use a joint made of styrene foam.

  As described above, according to the anchor tile, tile unit, tile handing method, tile formwork attaching method, and tile PC plate attaching method of the present invention, the construction is easy and the decoration of the tile can be freely performed. Can be changed.

  Hereinafter, with reference to an accompanying drawing, anchor tile 1 concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention is explained. As shown in FIG. 1, the anchor tile 1 includes a tile 2 having a through hole 4 and an anchor 3 attached to the through hole 4. Further, a counterbored shallow groove 5 is formed on the surface of the tile 2 so as to be wide around the through hole 4. For example, the tile 2 has a size such as “two-catch” or “three-cage”, and a back cover 6 (JIS A 5209) is formed on the back side. The through hole 4 is formed in the center of the tile when viewed from the front, and the anchor 3 for anchoring the tile 2 to the concrete frame 23 or the mortar 24 is through-mounted. A shallow groove 5 in which the head 7 of the anchor 3 is seated is formed around the through hole 4. The outer shape of the shallow groove 5 is formed in a complementary shape to the head 7, and the depth of the shallow groove 5 matches the thickness of the head 7.

  The anchor 3 is composed of an anchor body 8 for anchoring the tile 2, the concrete frame 23 and the mortar 24, and a head 7 for decorating the surface of the tile 2, and the head 7 and the anchor body 8 are made of stainless steel. And so on. The anchor body 8 has an outer peripheral surface formed in a full screw shape (so-called male screw) and has a length of 20 to 30 mm. The head 7 is formed in a plate shape and has a design that fuses with the tile 2, and has a form that positively decorates the tile 2. The head 7 of the embodiment has a form of a horizontally long name plate (emblem). The head 7 has a planar shape complementary to the planar shape of the shallow groove 5, and has a shape in which the depth of the shallow groove 5 matches the thickness of the head 7. That is, when the anchor 3 is attached to the tile 2, the head 7 of the anchor 3 is placed in the shallow groove 5 so that the surface of the tile 2 and the head 7 are flush with each other (see FIG. 2A). ).

  In the present embodiment, the anchor main body 8 is constituted by a so-called male screw. However, the anchor body 8 is not limited to this shape as long as the tile 2 can be anchored to the concrete housing 23 or the mortar 24. The tip of the anchor body 8 may be formed in an expanded shape or a bifurcated shape (both not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (a), the anchor tile 1 is inserted into the through hole 4 from the surface of the tile 2, and the head 7 is seated in the countersunk shallow groove 5, An anchor tile 1 is configured by being attached to the tile 2. By these, since it becomes the surface of the tile 2 which is flush including the tile 2 and the head 7 after the tile construction work described later, the finished state can be made favorable. The anchor 3 attached to the tile 2 may be fixed with an adhesive or the like.

  Next, an anchor tile 1 according to a first modification of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2B and 2C. In order to avoid duplicate descriptions, only different parts are described. The anchor tile 1 is different in the depth of the shallow groove 5 and the thickness of the head portion 7. When the anchor 3 is mounted on the tile 2, the shallow groove 5 has approximately half of the head portion 7 on the surface of the tile 2. (See FIG. 2B). Thereby, the head 7 is slightly protruded from the surface of the tile 2, and the tile 2 can have a profound feeling. Note that the shallow groove 5 may be formed deep so that the head 7 is immersed in the shallow groove 5 (see FIG. 2C).

  Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the anchor tile 1 which concerns on the 2nd modification of this embodiment is demonstrated. The anchor tile 1 is formed so that the outer shape of the head 7 of the anchor 3 is smaller than the outer shape of the shallow groove 5. That is, the planar shape of the head 7 of the anchor 3 and the planar shape of the shallow groove 5 are similar to each other, the head 7 of the anchor 3 is formed slightly smaller, and the anchor 3 is attached to the tile 2. In some cases, the shallow groove 5 and the head 7 are designed to have a uniform gap (clearance) S. As a result, the design of the head 7 is framed by the shallow groove 5 and the tile 2 can have a profound feeling (see FIG. 3A).

  In this case, as in the first modification, when the anchor 3 is attached to the tile 2, half of the head 7 may have a depth that protrudes from the surface of the tile 2 (FIG. 3B). reference). Thereby, the head 7 is slightly protruded from the surface of the tile 2, and the tile 2 can have a profound feeling. Moreover, the shallow groove 5 may be formed deeply, and the head 7 may be configured to be immersed in the shallow groove 5 (see FIG. 3C).

  Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the anchor tile 1 which concerns on the 3rd modification of this invention is demonstrated. The anchor 3 attached to the anchor tile 1 is configured such that the head 7 is detachable from the anchor body 8. A locking groove (recess) 11 for connecting to the head 7 is formed on the head 7 side of the anchor body 8. On the anchor body 8 side of the head 7, the anchor body 8 is connected to the anchor body. A locking projection (convex portion) 12 is formed. The locking projection 12 protrudes from the center of the surface of the head 7 and is integrally formed of a neck portion 13 and an elliptical bulging portion 14. On the other hand, the locking groove portion 11 is formed by four split slits 15 provided on the outer peripheral surface and a lock receiving portion 16 provided on the shaft center so as to communicate with the split slit 15. When the locking projection 12 is aligned with the locking groove 11 and the head 7 is pushed into the anchor body 8, the bulging portion 14 of the locking projection 12 is locked to the locking groove 11, and the head 7 is anchored. Mounted on the main body 8. Further, the head 7 is unlocked from the anchor body 8 in the reverse procedure. As a result, the anchor main body 8 and the head 7 can be freely attached and detached. Therefore, even after the tile 2 construction is performed by the tile handing method described later, the user can remove the head 7 according to the intended use. By replacing it, it is possible to change the exterior wall. In addition, the anchor main body 8 of this modification has unevenness formed on its outer peripheral surface by drawing.

  Subsequently, an anchor tile 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. Similarly to the above, only parts different from the first embodiment are described in order to avoid redundant description. This anchor tile 1 has no shallow groove 5, and the head 7 of the anchor 3 attached to the tile 2 is attached to the surface of the tile 2. The anchor tile 1 is composed of a tile 2 having two straight through-holes 17 and an anchor 3 that is attached to both straight through-holes 17. The two straight through-holes 17 are The through-holes are formed symmetrically in the longitudinal direction.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the anchor 3 is integrally formed by a pair of anchor main bodies 8 and a head 7 fixed to the base ends of both anchor main bodies 8. Each anchor main body 8 is formed in the shape of a male screw like the anchor main body 8 of the first embodiment. The head 7 also has a shape that is formed in a plate shape and decorates the tile 2 as in the first embodiment. In addition, the planar shape of the head 7 is arbitrary, and it is sufficient to cover at least a part of the tile 2 (see FIGS. 6B and 6C). In the case of the present embodiment, when the anchor 3 is attached to the tile 2, the head 7 protrudes from the surface of the tile 2 (see FIG. 6A). Therefore, the tile 2 can be decorated so as to give a three-dimensional effect, and the tile 2 can have a profound feeling. The head 7 shown in FIG. 5C is not described with a logo or the like, is made of a plate material with chamfered corners, and is colored to have a color different from that of the tile 2.

  In addition, in this embodiment, although the case where the number of the straight through-holes 17 was two was shown, if the planar shape of the head 7 is small, one may be sufficient. Conversely, three or more straight through holes 17 may be formed (both not shown).

  Further, both the through hole 4 and the straight through hole 17 having the shallow groove 5 described above may be formed before firing the tile 2 or may be perforated with a diamond bit or the like after firing.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 7, the tile unit 21 constituted by a plurality of the anchor tiles 1 will be described. The tile unit 21 is configured by arranging a plurality of anchor tiles 1 (not shown in FIGS. 3 and 6) shown in FIG. That is, the tile unit 21 is obtained by attaching a plurality of anchor tiles 1 on a mount (connecting member) 22 according to a predetermined allocation. In this case, a water-resistant sheet is used as the mount 22, and finally the mount 22 is peeled off. The tile unit 21 of the embodiment is a so-called front tile unit 21, but may be a back tile unit (not shown).

  Next, with reference to FIG. 8, a manual upholstery method for the tile 2 using the tile 2 will be described. This hand construction method includes a mortar application process (see FIG. 5B) for applying a mortar 24 to the surface of the concrete frame 23, and a tile application process (FIG. 5C) for manually handing the tile 2 onto the mortar 24. And an anchor mounting step (see FIG. 4D) for anchoring the anchor 3 to the mortar 24 through the tile 2 after the tile-laying step.

  In the mortar application step, the length of the anchor body 8 is taken into consideration, and the mortar 24 of 20 mm or more is applied to the surface of the concrete housing 23 (or the surface of the mortar base). In the tiling process, the coated mortar 24 is used as a pasting mortar, and a large number of tiles 2 are manually stretched by allocating through joints or step joints. In the anchor mounting step, before the mortar 24 is hardened, the anchors 3 are embedded in the press-in mortar 24 by penetrating each tile 2.

  In this way, when the construction of the outer wall of the tile 2 by the hand tension method is completed and the mortar 24 is cured, the tile 2 is bonded to the mortar 24 and anchored to the mortar 24 by the anchor body 8. Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the tile 2 from peeling off over time. It is more preferable to anchor the mortar 24 to the concrete frame 23 using an anchor.

  Although not particularly illustrated, the anchor tile 1 described above may be used in place of the tile 2 in the tile construction method for the tile 2 described above. In such a case, after the mortar coating step, a tile-laying step of manually anchoring the anchor tile 1 on the mortar 24 is performed to complete the operation. Even in such a case, the anchor tile 1 is embedded in the mortar 24.

  Although not particularly illustrated, the tile unit 21 may be used in place of the anchor tile 1 in the above-described tile 2 hand-painting method. In such a case, after the mortar application process, a tile-laying process in which the tile unit 21 is manually stretched on the mortar 24 is performed to complete the operation. However, when the tile unit 21 is the front tile unit 21, the mount 22 is peeled off after the mortar 24 is cured. Thus, by using the tile unit 21, the handling of the anchor 3 is facilitated, and the work efficiency can be improved. In carrying the tile unit 21, it is preferable to provide a protector (foamed polystyrene) at the tip of the anchor 3.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 9, the formwork attaching method of the tile 2 using the anchor tile 1 will be described. This formwork attaching method includes a tile setting step (see FIG. 1A) for setting a large number of anchor tiles 1 on a tile set member 31 for setting a large number of anchor tiles 1 according to a predetermined allocation, and a tile set. After the step, a set member attaching step (see FIG. 5B) for attaching the tile set member 31 together with a large number of anchor tiles 1 to the inside of the concrete formwork 32 after construction, and after the set member attaching step, the concrete After the concrete placing process (see FIG. 3C) for placing the concrete 33 in the formwork 32 and the concrete placing process, the tile set member 31 is removed together with the concrete formwork 32 from the hardened concrete 33. And a set member removing step (see FIG. 4D).

  In this case, it is preferable to use either the joint or the tile unit 21 as the tile set member 31, but in the embodiment, the joint made of polystyrene foam is used. Specifically, the set-side surface of the tile set member 31 is formed with a number of set grooves 34 for setting the anchor tile 1 in accordance with a predetermined assignment such as a joint, and each set groove 34 is The tile 2 is formed in a substantially complementary shape so that the tile 2 can be accommodated without a gap.

  In the tile setting process, the anchor tile 1 is set so as to be fitted in each set groove 34 of the tile setting member 31. In this state, the back side of the tile 2 protrudes from the set side surface (portion serving as a joint) of the tile set member 31. In the set member attaching step, the tile set member 31 with the anchor tile 1 is fixed to the inside of the concrete formwork 32 for placing the housing (outer wall) with an adhesive or a double-sided adhesive tape. In the concrete placing process, the poured concrete 33 is sufficiently compacted and transferred to curing. In the set member removal step, the concrete formwork 32 is first removed, and then the tile set member 31 is removed.

  In this way, when the tile set member 31 is removed, the tile 2 is directly attached to the outdoor side surface of the placed concrete frame 23, and each anchor tile 1 is anchored to the concrete frame 23 by the anchor 3. It becomes a state. Thereby, even if it is directly attached to the concrete housing 23, it is possible to reliably prevent the tile 2 from peeling off over time. In addition, after fixing the tile setting member 31 to the concrete formwork 32, the anchor tile 1 may be set thereto. Further, the reinforcing bars 35 are arranged immediately after the set member attaching step.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 10, a modified example of the above-mentioned formwork attaching method will be described. In the formwork attaching method of this modified example, a tile setting process (see FIG. 1A) for setting a large number of anchor tiles 1 on the tile setting member 31, and a tile together with the large number of anchor tiles 1 after the tile setting process. A set member attaching step (see FIG. 5B) for attaching the set member 31 to the inside of the concrete formwork 32 before construction, and a formwork construction step for assembling the concrete formwork 32 after the set member attaching step ( (See Fig. (C)), After the formwork construction step, after the concrete placement step (see Fig. (D)) for placing concrete 33 in the concrete mold 32, and after the concrete placement step, A set member removing step (see FIG. 5E) for removing the tile set member 31 together with the concrete mold 32 from the hardened concrete 33.

  That is, in this modification, the tile set member 31 with the anchor tile 1 is fixed to the concrete mold 32 before assembling (constructing) the concrete mold 32. Thereafter, the concrete formwork 32 to which the tile set member 31 is fixed is assembled and the concrete 33 is placed. Even in this configuration, when the tile set member 31 is removed, the tile 2 is directly attached to the outdoor side surface of the placed concrete frame 23 and each anchor tile 1 is anchored to the concrete frame 23 by the anchor 3. It becomes a state. In this case, the tile tile 31 may be fixed to the concrete formwork 32 and then the anchor tile 1 may be set thereon.

  Further, in these formwork attaching methods, the tile unit 21 may be used instead of the anchor tile 1. If it does in this way, a tile setting process can be performed very efficiently and workability can be improved.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 11, a PC plate attaching method for the tile 2 using the anchor tile 1 will be described. This PC plate tipping method uses the tile set member 31 described above, a tile setting step (see FIG. 5A) for setting a number of anchor tiles 1 on the tile set member 31, and a large number of tile set steps after the tile set step. After the anchor tile 1 and the tile set member 31 are attached to the inside of the PC mold 36, a set member attaching process (see FIG. 5B), and after the set member attaching process, the concrete 33 is placed in the PC mold 36. After the concrete placing step (see FIG. 3C), and after the concrete placing step, the set member removing step (see FIG. 2) for removing the tile set member 31 together with the PC mold 36 from the hardened concrete 33. d)).

  Also in this case, a joint made of styrene foam is used as the tile set member 31 in the same manner as the above-described formwork attaching method, and the anchor set 1 is passed through the anchor tile 1 on the set-side surface of the tile set member 31. A large number of set grooves 34 for setting according to the allocation are formed.

  In the tile setting process, the anchor tiles 1 to which the anchors 3 are attached are set in the respective set grooves 34 of the tile setting member 31 so as to be fitted. In this state, the back side of the tile 2 protrudes from the set side surface (portion serving as a joint) of the tile set member 31. In the set member attaching step, the tile set member 31 with the anchor tile 1 is fixed to the inside of the PC form 36 for placing the PC plate (outer wall) by adhesion or the like. In the concrete placing process, the poured concrete 33 is sufficiently compacted and transferred to curing. In the set member removing step, after the PC mold 36 is turned upside down, the PC mold 36 is removed, and then the tile set member 31 is removed.

  Thus, when the tile set member 31 is removed, the tile 2 is directly attached to the surface of the placed PC board 37 on the outdoor side, and each anchor tile 1 is anchored to the PC board 37 by the anchor 3. It becomes a ringed state. Thereby, even if it is directly attached to the PC board 37, it is possible to reliably prevent the tile 2 from peeling off over time. Needless to say, this method can also be applied to ALC plates.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 12, a modified example of the above-described PC plate attaching method will be described. In this modified PC plate attaching method, the tile set member 31 is attached after the set member attaching step (see FIG. 5A) for attaching the tile set member 31 to the inside of the PC mold 36 and the set member attaching step. A tile setting step (see FIG. 5B) for setting a large number of anchor tiles 1 on the concrete, and a concrete placing step for placing concrete 33 in the PC mold 36 after the tile setting step (FIG. And a set member removing step (see FIG. 4D) for removing the tile set member 31 together with the PC mold 36 from the hardened concrete 33 after the concrete placing step.

  That is, in this modification, the tile set member 31 is fixed to the PC formwork 36 and the anchor tile 1 is set on the tile set member 31. Even in this configuration, when the tile set member 31 is removed, the tile 2 is directly attached to the surface of the placed PC board 37 on the outdoor side, and each anchor tile 1 is anchored to the PC board 37 by the anchor 3. It will be in the state.

  And also in these PC board front-end construction methods, it is preferable to use the tile unit 21 instead of the anchor tile 1. If it does in this way, a tile setting process can be performed very efficiently and workability can be improved.

It is a perspective view of the tile and anchor concerning a 1st embodiment. It is the front view and sectional drawing of the anchor tile concerning 1st Embodiment. It is the front view and sectional drawing of the anchor tile concerning 1st Embodiment. (A) It is sectional drawing which the head of the anchor and the anchor main body isolate | separated, (b) It is sectional drawing of an anchor main body. It is a perspective view of the tile and anchor concerning 2nd Embodiment. It is the front view and sectional drawing of the anchor tile concerning 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the unit tile which concerns on embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the hand-painting method of the tile using an anchor tile. It is explanatory drawing of the mold form tipping construction method using an anchor tile. It is explanatory drawing of the formwork attaching method of the tile which concerns on a modification. It is explanatory drawing of the PC board tip construction method of the tile using an anchor tile. It is explanatory drawing of the PC board tip construction method of the tile which concerns on a modification.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Anchor tile 2 ... Tile 4 ... Through-hole 3 ... Anchor 5 ... Shallow groove 8 ... Anchor main body 7 ... Head 21 ... Tile unit 23 ... Concrete frame 24 ... Mortar 31 ... Tile set member 32 ... Concrete formwork 34 ... Set groove 33 ... Concrete 37 ... PC board 36 ... PC formwork

Claims (20)

Tiles with through holes;
An anchor attached to the through hole of the tile and anchoring the tile;
The anchor includes an anchor main body and a head, and the head has a form for pressing the tile and decorating the tile.   The anchor tile according to claim 1, wherein the head is detachably attached to the anchor body.   The anchor tile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the through hole is configured by a straight hole, and the head portion protrudes from a surface of the tile.   The anchor tile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tile has a counterbore-shaped shallow groove around which the head is seated around the through hole.   The shallow groove has a depth such that a surface of the head is flush with a surface of the tile, and has a shape complementary to a planar shape of the head. The anchor tile described.   The shallow groove has a depth such that a part of the head protrudes from a surface of the tile, and has a shape complementary to a planar shape of the head. Anchor tiles.   The planar shape of the head is complementary to the planar shape of the shallow groove and is smaller than the planar shape of the shallow groove. Anchor tile.   The anchor tile according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the anchor main body is composed of a pin-shaped member having an unevenness on an outer peripheral surface.   The anchor tile according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the anchor tile includes a plurality of the anchor main bodies and the plurality of through holes corresponding to the anchor main bodies.   A tile unit, wherein a plurality of the anchor tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are connected together by a connecting member. A tile handrail construction method using the anchor tile according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
Mortar application process to apply mortar to the surface of the housing,
A tiling step of hand-laying the tile on the mortar;
An anchor mounting step for anchoring the anchor to the mortar by penetrating the tile after the tile-laying step. A tile handrail construction method using the anchor tile according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
Mortar application process to apply mortar to the surface of the housing,
An anchor tiling process for anchoring the anchor tile onto the mortar so that the anchor is anchored to the mortar, and a tile hand-up method. A tile upholstery method using the tile unit according to claim 10,
Mortar application process to apply mortar to the surface of the housing,
And a tile-laying process for hand-laying the tile unit on the mortar. A tile formwork attaching method performed using a large number of anchor tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a tile set member for setting a large number of the anchor tiles according to a predetermined allocation,
A tile setting step of setting a number of the anchor tiles on the tile setting member;
A set member attaching step for attaching the tile set member to the inside of the concrete formwork after construction;
After the set member attaching step, a concrete placing step for placing concrete in the concrete formwork,
A tile formwork attaching method comprising: a set member removing step of removing the tile set member together with the concrete formwork from the hardened concrete after the concrete placing step. A tile formwork attaching method performed using a large number of anchor tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a tile set member for setting a large number of the anchor tiles according to a predetermined allocation,
A tile setting step of setting a number of the anchor tiles on the tile setting member;
A set member attaching step for attaching the tile set member to the inside of the concrete mold before construction;
After the set member attaching step, a mold construction step for assembling the concrete mold,
After the formwork construction process, a concrete placing process for placing concrete in the concrete formwork,
A tile formwork attaching method comprising: a set member removing step of removing the tile set member together with the concrete formwork from the hardened concrete after the concrete placing step.   The tile formwork attaching method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the tile unit according to claim 10 is used instead of the anchor tile.   The tile formwork attaching method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the tile set member is either a joint or a tile unit. A tile PC plate attaching method performed using a large number of anchor tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a tile set member for setting a large number of the anchor tiles according to a predetermined allocation,
A tile setting step of setting a number of the anchor tiles on the tile setting member;
A set member attaching step for attaching the tile set member to the inside of the PC formwork;
After the set member attaching step, a concrete placing step for placing concrete in the PC formwork,
A tile plate PC plate attaching method comprising: a set member removing step of removing the tile set member together with the PC formwork from the hardened concrete after the concrete placing step.   19. The tile PC plate tipping method according to claim 18, wherein the tile unit according to claim 10 is used instead of the anchor tile.   20. The tile PC board tipping method according to claim 18, wherein the tile set member is a joint or a tile unit.

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