JP2009106229A - Tiller - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2009106229A
JP2009106229A JP2007283806A JP2007283806A JP2009106229A JP 2009106229 A JP2009106229 A JP 2009106229A JP 2007283806 A JP2007283806 A JP 2007283806A JP 2007283806 A JP2007283806 A JP 2007283806A JP 2009106229 A JP2009106229 A JP 2009106229A
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drive shaft
driving shaft
tilling
transmission case
tillage
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JP5396706B2 (en
Inventor
Hideaki Nakagawa
秀明 中川
Satoshi Fuku
聡 富久
Koji Ninomiya
浩二 二宮
Masao Miyauchi
正男 宮内
Yasumasa Kuroda
恭正 黒田
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007283806A priority Critical patent/JP5396706B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tiller that enables ridging and tilling work and tends to cause less dashing troubles during tillage. <P>SOLUTION: The tiller has a following constitution: driving shaft 2 is constituted of an inner driving shaft 2a, near a transmission case 6 and an outer driving shaft 2b distant from the transmission case 6; the inner driving shaft 2a and the outer driving shaft 2b are placed on the same axis and normally and reversely rotate in opposite directions; the tillage tine 3c of the outer driving shaft 2b is attached to direct the tip end inward in the right and left directions; the tillage tines 3a, 3b of the inner driving shaft 2a are attached to direct the tip ends outward in the right and left directions; and the outer driving shaft 2b is made to be detachable and turns upward at the outer right and left sides of a tilling cover 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、耕耘機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cultivator.

特許文献1には、耕耘爪を正逆転することにより畝立て作業と、通常の耕耘作業を行えるようにした耕耘機について記載されている。
特開2006−262715号公報
Patent Document 1 describes a cultivator capable of performing uprighting work and normal tilling work by reversing the cultivating claws forward and backward.
JP 2006-262715 A

特許文献1においては、正転時、すなわち耕耘作業時においてダッシングし易いという欠点が生じる。
本発明は、畝立て及び耕耘作業を行なえ、かつ、耕耘中にダッシングし難い耕耘機にすることを課題とする。
In patent document 1, the fault that it is easy to do dashing at the time of forward rotation, ie, the cultivation work, arises.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cultivator that can perform uprighting and cultivating work and is difficult to dash during cultivating.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために以下のような技術的手段を講じた。
すなわち、請求項1記載の発明は、原動機(5)からの動力を伝動する伝動機構(H)を内装した伝動ケース(6)と、伝動ケース(6)から進行方向左右外側に向かって延びる駆動軸(2)と、駆動軸(2)それぞれに取り付ける耕耘爪(3)と、耕耘爪(3)の上方を覆う耕耘カバー(4)とを設けた耕耘機において、前記駆動軸(2)は伝動ケース(6)に近い側の内側駆動軸(2a)と伝動ケース(6)に遠い側の外側駆動軸(2b)とから構成し、内側駆動軸(2a)と外側駆動軸(2b)は同一軸心上にあってかつそれぞれ反対方向に正逆転する構成とし、外側駆動軸(2b)の耕耘爪(3c)はその先端を左右内側に向くよう取り付け、内側駆動軸(2a)の耕耘爪(3a,3b)はその先端を左右外側に向くよう取り付け、外側駆動軸(2b)は脱着可能に構成すると共に、耕耘カバー(4)の左右外側を上方に向かって回動する構成とした。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has taken the following technical means.
That is, the invention described in claim 1 includes a transmission case (6) having a transmission mechanism (H) for transmitting power from the prime mover (5), and a drive extending from the transmission case (6) toward the left and right outer sides in the traveling direction. In a tiller provided with a shaft (2), a tilling claw (3) attached to each of the driving shaft (2), and a tilling cover (4) covering the top of the tilling claw (3), the driving shaft (2) is The inner drive shaft (2a) on the side closer to the transmission case (6) and the outer drive shaft (2b) on the side farther from the transmission case (6) are configured. The inner drive shaft (2a) and the outer drive shaft (2b) are The tiller claw (3c) of the outer drive shaft (2b) is mounted on the same axis and reversely rotated in opposite directions, and the tip of the tiller claw (3c) is directed to the left and right inside, and the tiller claw of the inner drive shaft (2a) (3a, 3b) is attached so that its tip is directed to the left and right outside, With side driving shaft (2b) is configured to be desorbed, and configured to rotate the right and left outer upward of tillage cover (4).

耕耘作業時には同一軸心にある内側駆動軸(2a)と外側駆動軸(2b)がそれぞれ正逆転するためダッシングをし難くすることができる。また、外側駆動軸(2b)の耕耘爪(3c)はその先端を左右内側に向くよう取り付け、内側駆動軸(2a)の耕耘爪(3a,3b)はその先端を左右外側に向くよう取り付けることで、
耕耘爪3aと3bは左右内側の土を掘り起こしながら、掘り起こした土を左右外側に向かって移送する一方、耕耘爪3cは左右外側の土を掘り起こしながら、掘り起こした土を左右内側に向かって移送することで左右両側耕耘幅にわたって均一に耕耘できる。
During plowing work, the inner drive shaft (2a) and the outer drive shaft (2b), which are in the same axial center, rotate forward and backward, respectively, so that dashing can be made difficult. Further, the tilling claw (3c) of the outer drive shaft (2b) is attached so that the tip thereof faces left and right, and the tilling claw (3a, 3b) of the inner drive shaft (2a) is attached so that the tip thereof faces left and right. so,
While the tilling claws 3a and 3b dig up the left and right inner soils, the digging soil 3c moves the left and right outer sides while the tilling claws 3c dig up the left and right outer soils and transfer the dug up soil toward the left and right inner sides. This makes it possible to cultivate uniformly across the left and right cultivating widths.

本実施の形態の耕耘機Yについて以下説明する。
左右一対の走行車輪1の後方には駆動軸2で回転する耕耘爪3と、耕耘爪3の上方を覆う耕耘カバー4とを設け、走行車輪1の上方にはエンジン5と伝動ケース6とを備える走行車体F設け、走行車体Fの後部から斜め後方に向かって主フレーム7を延設し、主フレーム7の後端部から操作ハンドル8を形成している。
The cultivator Y according to the present embodiment will be described below.
A tilling claw 3 that rotates on the drive shaft 2 and a tilling cover 4 that covers the top of the tilling claw 3 are provided behind the pair of left and right traveling wheels 1. An engine 5 and a transmission case 6 are disposed above the traveling wheels 1. The traveling vehicle body F is provided, the main frame 7 is extended obliquely rearward from the rear portion of the traveling vehicle body F, and the operation handle 8 is formed from the rear end portion of the main frame 7.

駆動軸2は伝動ケース6内から進行方向gの左右両外側に向かってそれぞれ突出して形成すると共に、左右内側の内側駆動軸2aと左右外側の外側駆動軸2bとから構成している。内側駆動軸2aと外側駆動軸2bは同一横軸心上に設けると共に、それぞれ反対方向に正逆転する構成としている。すなわち、エンジン5から伝動ケース6内の伝動機構Hを伝わった動力は内側駆動軸2aの設けた伝動スプロケット10に伝動して内側駆動軸2aが進行方向gと反対側、すなわち回転方向mに向かって常時逆転する構成である。また、外側駆動軸2はその回転方向を内側駆動軸2aとは反対側の正転方向mに向かって回転すべく伝動ケース6内にカウンタギア11等を備える回転方向変更伝動部kを設けている。なお、j1は高速、j2は低速にチェンジするギアでシフトレバー9でチェンジする。   The drive shaft 2 is formed to project from the inside of the transmission case 6 toward the left and right outer sides in the traveling direction g, and is composed of an inner drive shaft 2a on the inner left and right sides and an outer drive shaft 2b on the outer left and right sides. The inner drive shaft 2a and the outer drive shaft 2b are provided on the same horizontal axis and are configured to rotate forward and backward in opposite directions. That is, the power transmitted from the engine 5 to the transmission mechanism H in the transmission case 6 is transmitted to the transmission sprocket 10 provided on the inner drive shaft 2a so that the inner drive shaft 2a is directed in the direction opposite to the traveling direction g, that is, in the rotational direction m. Thus, the configuration is always reversed. Further, the outer drive shaft 2 is provided with a rotation direction change transmission section k provided with a counter gear 11 and the like in the transmission case 6 so that the rotation direction thereof rotates in the forward rotation direction m opposite to the inner drive shaft 2a. Yes. Note that j1 is a high-speed gear and j2 is a low-speed gear that is changed by the shift lever 9.

図2は耕耘作業時の耕耘爪3の配列を示したものであるが、内側駆動軸2aには先端部が左右外側に向いている複数(本実施例では3本)の耕耘爪3を横方向に設定間隔ずらして取り付けている。そして、最も内側の耕耘爪3aはその途中を湾曲し、最も外側の耕耘爪3bの途中部は真っ直ぐに構成している。そのため、耕耘爪3aが圃場を左右内側からよく土を掘り起こして左右外側に排出することができる。また、外側駆動軸2bには先端部が左右内側に向いている複数の耕耘爪3cを横方向に設定間隔で取り付けている。   FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of the tilling claws 3 at the time of tillage work. A plurality (three in this embodiment) of the tilling claws 3 whose front end portions are directed to the left and right sides are laterally arranged on the inner drive shaft 2a. Installed at a set interval in the direction. The innermost tillage claw 3a is curved in the middle thereof, and the middle part of the outermost tillage claw 3b is configured straight. Therefore, the tilling claw 3a can dig up the soil well from the left and right inner sides and discharge it to the left and right outer sides. Further, a plurality of tilling claws 3c whose front end portions are directed to the left and right inner sides are attached to the outer drive shaft 2b in the horizontal direction at set intervals.

耕耘カバー4は左右中央部に設ける開閉調節機構11の調節により左右外側を上下方向に移動できる構成としている。すなわち、耕耘作業時は図2に示すように耕耘爪3の上方を覆う状態とし、畝立て作業時には耕耘カバー4の左右外側を図3に示すように開放する。また、外側駆動軸2bは内側駆動軸2aに対して脱着可能に構成しており、畝立て作業時には取り外す構成としている。   The tillage cover 4 is configured to be movable in the vertical direction on the left and right outer sides by adjustment of the opening / closing adjustment mechanism 11 provided at the left and right center portion. That is, during the tilling operation, the upper portion of the tilling claw 3 is covered as shown in FIG. 2, and the right and left outer sides of the tilling cover 4 are opened as shown in FIG. Further, the outer drive shaft 2b is configured to be detachable from the inner drive shaft 2a, and is configured to be removed during the erecting work.

13は耕耘作業時に耕耘深さを調節する尾輪で尾輪調節ハンドル14で上下移動調節可能に構成している。そして、側面視で耕耘爪3の回転軌跡d内に入り込むよう構成することで耕耘機Y全体の前後長を短く構成することができる。尾輪13の後方には耕耘機Yのダッシングを防止する抵抗棒15を設けている。そして、抵抗棒15の後方には耕耘カバー4に取り付けたゴム垂れ16を設けている。   Reference numeral 13 denotes a tail wheel that adjusts the tilling depth during the tilling operation, and can be adjusted up and down by the tail wheel adjusting handle 14. And the front-back length of the whole tillage machine Y can be comprised short by comprising so that it may enter in the rotation locus | trajectory d of the tilling nail | claw 3 by a side view. A resistance rod 15 for preventing the cultivator Y from dashing is provided behind the tail wheel 13. A rubber sag 16 attached to the tillage cover 4 is provided behind the resistance bar 15.

次に畝立て作業と耕耘作業について説明する。
畝立て作業時には図3に示すように耕耘爪3cを取りつけている外側駆動軸2bを取り外し、耕耘カバー4の左右両側を上方に移動して開放状態とする。また、尾輪13及び抵抗棒15は使用しない状態にセットする。そして、高速ギアj1にして耕耘作業を開始すると耕耘爪3a及び3bは逆転方向nに回転する。すると、走行する圃場面Wの土は耕耘爪3a及び3bの作用で掘り起こされると共に左右両側rに向かって掘り起こした土を跳ね上げることで走行する圃場Wの両側に畝Uが形成される。
Next, the uprighting work and the tilling work will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the outer drive shaft 2b to which the tillage claw 3c is attached is removed and the left and right sides of the tillage cover 4 are moved upward to bring them into an open state. Further, the tail wheel 13 and the resistance rod 15 are set in a state where they are not used. When the cultivation work is started with the high speed gear j1, the cultivation claws 3a and 3b rotate in the reverse direction n. Then, the soil of the traveling farm scene W is dug up by the action of the tilling claws 3a and 3b, and the fence U is formed on both sides of the running farm field W by jumping up the soil dug up toward the left and right sides r.

耕耘作業時には耕耘爪3cを取り付けた外側駆動軸2bを内側駆動軸2aに取り付け、耕耘カバー4を下方位置に移動し、尾輪及び抵抗棒15を所望の位置にセットする。
低速ギアj2にセットし耕耘作業が開始されると外側駆動軸2bの耕耘爪3cは正転方向mへ回転し、内側駆動軸2aの耕耘爪3aと3bは逆転方向nへ回転する。そして、尾輪13は走行する圃場面に設置しながら回転する。そのため、ダッシングを防止しながら耕耘作業を行なうことができる。また、抵抗棒15は圃場内に突入して耕耘機Yの進行を妨げることでさらにダッシングを防止することができる。
At the time of tillage work, the outer side drive shaft 2b to which the tillage claw 3c is attached is attached to the inner side drive shaft 2a, the tillage cover 4 is moved to the lower position, and the tail wheel and the resistance rod 15 are set at desired positions.
When the plowing operation is started by setting to the low speed gear j2, the tilling claws 3c of the outer drive shaft 2b rotate in the normal rotation direction m, and the tilling claws 3a and 3b of the inner drive shaft 2a rotate in the reverse rotation direction n. The tail wheel 13 rotates while being installed in a traveling farm scene. Therefore, tillage work can be performed while preventing dashing. Further, the resistance bar 15 can enter the field and prevent the tiller Y from proceeding, thereby further preventing dashing.

耕耘爪3aと3bは左右内側の土を掘り起こしながら、掘り起こした土を左右外側に向かって移送する一方、耕耘爪3cは左右外側の土を掘り起こしながら、掘り起こした土を左右内側に向かって移送することで左右両側耕耘幅にわたって均一に耕耘できる。   While the tilling claws 3a and 3b dig up the left and right inner soils, the digging soil 3c moves the left and right outer sides while the tilling claws 3c dig up the left and right outer soils and transfer the dug up soil toward the left and right inner sides. This makes it possible to cultivate uniformly across the left and right cultivating widths.

また、尾輪13及び抵抗棒15の後方にゴム垂れを設けることで、尾輪13及び抵抗棒15作用で圃場面にできた跡をならして消すことができ、耕耘作業後の圃場面の見栄えを向上させることができる。   In addition, by providing a rubber sag behind the tail wheel 13 and the resistance rod 15, it is possible to erase the traces made in the farm scene by the action of the tail wheel 13 and the resistance rod 15, and to remove the field scene after the plowing work. The appearance can be improved.

次に図6及び図7に基づいて耕耘機の別実施例について説明する。
図6と図7は尾輪13と整地用の均平板20とが同一の高さ調節機構21で上下できる構成とすると共に尾輪13を回動軸13bを支点に尾輪の支持軸13aを回動する構成としている。すなわち、図6と図7は尾輪13を使用しない状態を示す図であり、固定部材13cで尾輪の支持軸13aの位置を固定している。また13aは受部13dに対して上下移動調節できる構成としている。
Next, another embodiment of the field cultivator will be described with reference to FIGS.
6 and 7, the tail wheel 13 and the leveling flat plate 20 can be moved up and down by the same height adjusting mechanism 21, and the tail wheel 13 is supported by the support shaft 13 a of the tail wheel with the pivot shaft 13 b as a fulcrum. It is set as the structure which rotates. 6 and 7 show a state in which the tail wheel 13 is not used, and the position of the support shaft 13a of the tail wheel is fixed by the fixing member 13c. Further, 13a is configured to be able to adjust the vertical movement relative to the receiving portion 13d.

そして、均平板20は高さ位置調節機構23で調節できる構成である。
この構成により、均平板20と尾輪13とを一体にすることができるため、耕耘機作業時の上下調節がしやすくなる。
The flat plate 20 can be adjusted by the height position adjusting mechanism 23.
With this configuration, the leveling plate 20 and the tail wheel 13 can be integrated with each other, so that the vertical adjustment during the tilling work can be easily performed.

耕耘機の側面図Side view of a field cultivator 耕耘作業時における状態を示す背面図Rear view showing the state during tillage work 畝立て作業時における状態を示す背面図Rear view showing the state of the upright work 伝動機構図Transmission mechanism diagram 発明の要部を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the principal part of invention 別実施例の側面図Side view of another embodiment 別実施例の斜視図Perspective view of another embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 駆動軸
2a 内側駆動軸
2b 外側駆動軸
3 耕耘爪
3a 内側駆動軸の耕耘爪
3b 内側駆動軸の耕耘爪
3c 外側駆動軸の耕耘爪
4 耕耘カバー
5 エンジン
6 伝動ケース
2 drive shaft 2a inner drive shaft 2b outer drive shaft 3 tilling claw 3a inner drive shaft tilling claw 3b inner drive shaft tilling claw 3c outer drive shaft tilling claw 4 tillage cover 5 engine 6 transmission case

Claims (1)

原動機(5)からの動力を伝動する伝動機構(H)を内装した伝動ケース(6)と、伝動ケース(6)から進行方向左右外側に向かって延びる駆動軸(2)と、駆動軸(2)それぞれに取り付ける耕耘爪(3)と、耕耘爪(3)の上方を覆う耕耘カバー(4)とを設けた耕耘機において、
前記駆動軸(2)は伝動ケース(6)に近い側の内側駆動軸(2a)と伝動ケース(6)に遠い側の外側駆動軸(2b)とから構成し、内側駆動軸(2a)と外側駆動軸(2b)は同一軸心上にあってかつそれぞれ反対方向に正逆転する構成とし、
外側駆動軸(2b)の耕耘爪(3c)はその先端を左右内側に向くよう取り付け、内側駆動軸(2a)の耕耘爪(3a,3b)はその先端を左右外側に向くよう取り付け、
外側駆動軸(2b)は脱着可能に構成すると共に、耕耘カバー(4)の左右外側を上方に向かって回動する構成としたことを特徴とする耕耘機。
A transmission case (6) having a transmission mechanism (H) for transmitting power from the prime mover (5), a drive shaft (2) extending from the transmission case (6) toward the left and right outside in the traveling direction, and a drive shaft (2 ) In the cultivator provided with the tilling claw (3) attached to each and the tilling cover (4) covering the upper side of the tilling claw (3),
The drive shaft (2) comprises an inner drive shaft (2a) closer to the transmission case (6) and an outer drive shaft (2b) farther from the transmission case (6), and the inner drive shaft (2a) The outer drive shaft (2b) is on the same axis and is configured to rotate forward and backward in opposite directions,
The tilling claw (3c) of the outer drive shaft (2b) is attached so that the tip thereof faces left and right inside, and the tilling claw (3a, 3b) of the inner drive shaft (2a) is attached so that the tip thereof faces left and right,
The outside drive shaft (2b) is configured to be detachable, and has a configuration in which the left and right outsides of the tillage cover (4) are rotated upward.
JP2007283806A 2007-10-31 2007-10-31 Cultivator Expired - Fee Related JP5396706B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7343471B2 (en) 2020-12-25 2023-09-12 株式会社クボタ work equipment

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