JP2009102064A - Metering container - Google Patents

Metering container Download PDF

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JP2009102064A
JP2009102064A JP2007332746A JP2007332746A JP2009102064A JP 2009102064 A JP2009102064 A JP 2009102064A JP 2007332746 A JP2007332746 A JP 2007332746A JP 2007332746 A JP2007332746 A JP 2007332746A JP 2009102064 A JP2009102064 A JP 2009102064A
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container
opening
inner case
locking portion
tablet
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JP4247293B1 (en
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Kenji Ikemoto
健二 池本
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Kitano Co Ltd
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Kitano Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metering container capable of taking out a granular stored article such as tablets stored by a definite quantity by a simple operation. <P>SOLUTION: The metering container includes a container body 12 storing the stored article such as the tablets 50, an opening part 14 of the container formed on one end part of the container body 12, and an introducing part 26 communicated with the opening part 14 of the container from the inside of the container body 12 and arranging the stored tablets 50 in a line. The metering container includes a fixed locking part 30 formed in the neighborhood of the opening part 14 of the container of the introducing part 26 and projecting by intersecting in the inserting-through direction of the introducing part 26, a movable locking part 44 opposing the fixed locking part 30 and projecting, and a spring 48 which is provided on the movable locking part 44 and to which a force for returning to a specified position acts when this movable locking part 44 moves from the specified position to the direction separating from the fixed locking part 30. On the outside of the opening part 14 of the container, the metering container has a storing space 54 having a dimension capable of storing a required number of the tablets 50 existing between it and an opposing article opposing the opening part 14 of the container. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、収容物である錠剤等を収容し、錠剤等を計数して所定の数ずつ取り出す計量容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a weighing container that accommodates tablets or the like that are contained, and counts the tablets or the like to take out a predetermined number.

従来、例えば錠剤を収容する容器として、収容している錠剤を1個ずつまたは所望の数ずつ計数して取り出すものがあった。このように錠剤を取り出す容器は、例えば以下の特許文献1、2に開示されているものがある。   Conventionally, for example, as a container for storing tablets, there is a container for counting and taking out the stored tablets one by one or a desired number. Examples of containers for taking out tablets in this way include those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.

特許文献1に開示されている錠剤容器は、容器本体の口部に蓋体が設けられ、この蓋体は回動自在に枢着され、蓋体には、容器本体に開口する計量室が設けられている。この錠剤容器から収容している錠剤を取り出すときは、蓋体の計量室を容器本体の口部に対向させ、容器本体を傾倒させて容器本体内から計量室内へと1錠の錠剤を移動させる。そして、蓋体を回動させて計量室を外側へ開口し、このとき容器本体の口部は蓋体の後面で閉じられる。次に容器本体を傾けて計量室を下向きにすると、計量室内の1錠の錠剤を自重で落下させて取り出すことができるというものである。   The tablet container disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a lid at the mouth of the container body, the lid is pivotally mounted, and the lid is provided with a measuring chamber that opens to the container body. It has been. When taking out the tablet accommodated from the tablet container, the weighing chamber of the lid is opposed to the mouth of the container body, and the container body is tilted to move one tablet from the container body to the weighing chamber. . Then, the lid is rotated to open the measuring chamber to the outside, and at this time, the mouth of the container body is closed on the rear surface of the lid. Next, when the container body is tilted and the measuring chamber is turned downward, one tablet in the measuring chamber can be dropped by its own weight and taken out.

特許文献2に開示されている定形内容物の計数取出容器は、ケースに定形内容物を収容する収容室と、各収容室に通じる取出室とが設けられている。取出室には収容室から定形内容物を1個あて導入する小部屋を形成し、これらの小部屋の一面に、拡開弾性変形可能な狭窄口の取出口を設けると共に、他面に、各小部屋内の定形内容物をその取出口へ向けて押し出しする押釦が設けられている。この計数取出容器から収容している錠剤を取り出すときは、ケースを傾け取出室を下にして、錠剤を各小部屋に1個ずつ入れる。そして、各押釦を押すことにより、錠剤が拡開弾性変形可能な狭窄口に押し付けられ、狭窄口が押し開かれて外部へと押し出され、1個ずつ取り出すことができるものである。
特開2002−104469号公報 特開平9−202360号公報
The counting / removing container for the fixed contents disclosed in Patent Document 2 is provided with a storage chamber for storing the fixed contents in a case and an extraction chamber leading to each storage chamber. In the take-out chamber, a small room for introducing one fixed content from the storage room is formed, and in one side of these small rooms, there are provided outlets for constricted openings that can be expanded elastically deformed. A push button is provided to push out the fixed contents in the small room toward the outlet. When taking out the tablets contained in the counting and taking-out container, the case is tilted and the taking-out chamber is turned down, and one tablet is put into each small chamber. Then, by pressing each push button, the tablet is pressed against the stenosis opening that can be expanded elastically deformed, and the stenosis opening is pushed open to the outside and can be taken out one by one.
JP 2002-104469 A JP-A-9-202360

上記従来の、特許文献1に開示されている技術の場合、錠剤を取り出すときに蓋体を回動させる操作が必要であり手間がかかるものであり、また錠剤は蓋体の回動の際に自重で落下させるため、床等に落として紛失するおそれがあった。特許文献2に開示されている技術の場合、錠剤を取り出すときに押釦を押す操作が必要であり、力と手間がかかるものであり、また特許文献1と同様に錠剤を落として紛失するおそれがあった。   In the case of the above-described conventional technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it takes time and effort to rotate the lid when taking out the tablet, and the tablet is required to rotate the lid. Since it was dropped by its own weight, it could be dropped on the floor and lost. In the case of the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to press the push button when taking out the tablet, which takes time and effort, and, similarly to Patent Document 1, there is a possibility that the tablet may be dropped and lost. there were.

この発明は、上記背景技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、収容している錠剤等の粒状収容物を簡単な操作で定量だけ取り出すことができる計量容器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the background art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a measuring container capable of taking out a granular container such as a stored tablet by a simple operation. .

本発明は、丸剤を含む錠剤等の粒状の収容物を収容した容器本体と、前記容器本体の一端部に形成された容器開口部と、前記容器本体の内側から前記容器開口部に連通し収容された前記収容物を一列に整列させる導入部と、前記導入部の前記容器開口部近傍に形成され前記導入部の挿通方向に対して交差して突出する固定係止部と、前記固定係止部に対向して突出する可動係止部と、この可動係止部に設けられこの可動係止部が所定位置から前記固定係止部と離れる方向に移動すると前記所定位置に戻す力が働く弾性体と、前記容器開口部の外側で前記容器開口部に対向する対向物との間に形成され収容された前記収容物が所望の数で収容される大きさを有する収容空間が設けられ、前記固定係止部と前記可動係止部の間隔は、前記可動係止部が前記所定位置にあるときは前記収容物の外径よりも小さく、前記可動係止部を前記弾性体の弾性力に抗して前記固定係止部から離れる方向に移動させると前記収容物の外径よりも広くなり、前記収容物は前記導入部を通過可能となり前記容器開口部から前記収容空間に所望の数が移動する計量容器である。   The present invention relates to a container main body containing a granular container such as a tablet containing a pill, a container opening formed at one end of the container main body, and the container opening from the inside of the container main body. An introduction portion for aligning the contained items in a row; a fixing locking portion formed in the vicinity of the container opening of the introduction portion and projecting across the insertion direction of the introduction portion; and the fixing member A movable locking portion that protrudes opposite the locking portion, and a force that is provided on the movable locking portion and returns to the predetermined position works when the movable locking portion moves away from the fixed locking portion from a predetermined position. A storage space having a size capable of storing a desired number of the storage objects formed and stored between the elastic body and the opposing object facing the container opening outside the container opening is provided, The distance between the fixed locking portion and the movable locking portion is the movable locking portion. Is smaller than the outer diameter of the container, and when the movable locking part is moved away from the fixed locking part against the elastic force of the elastic body, It is a measuring container that is wider than an outer diameter and that allows the container to pass through the introduction part and to move a desired number from the container opening to the housing space.

さらに、前記容器開口部には、前記導入部が円筒状に設けられたノズル中栓と、前記ノズル中栓の先端面に開口された前記導入部の取出口と、前記取出口の近傍に形成された前記固定係止部と、前記ノズル中栓に摺動可能に取り付けられた開閉部材と、前記開閉部材に設けられ前記ノズル中栓の前記固定係止部に対向した前記可動係止部が設けられ、前記開閉部材は前記可動係止部が前記固定係止部に対向する所定位置に、前記弾性体により付勢されているものである。   Further, the container opening is formed in the vicinity of the nozzle outlet, the nozzle plug provided in a cylindrical shape, the inlet of the inlet opening at the tip of the nozzle stopper, and the outlet. The fixed locking portion, an opening / closing member slidably attached to the nozzle plug, and the movable locking portion provided on the opening / closing member and facing the fixed locking portion of the nozzle plug. The opening / closing member is urged by the elastic body at a predetermined position where the movable locking portion faces the fixed locking portion.

また、前記容器開口部には、前記導入部が円筒状に設けられたノズル中栓と、前記ノズル中栓の先端面に開口された前記導入部の取出口と、前記取出口の近傍に形成された前記固定係止部と、前記導入部の前記固定係止部と対向する部分に形成された切欠部と、前記切欠部に移動可能に形成された前記可動係止部と、前記可動係止部に一端部が連結された細長い板状の前記弾性体が設けられ、前記弾性体の前記可動係止部と反対側の端部は、前記導入部の先端部よりも突出して折り返し前記ノズル中栓の一部に取り付けられているものである。   In addition, the container opening is formed in the vicinity of the nozzle outlet, the nozzle plug provided in the cylindrical shape, the inlet of the inlet opening in the tip surface of the nozzle plug, and the outlet. The fixed locking portion formed, a cutout portion formed in a portion of the introduction portion facing the fixed locking portion, the movable locking portion formed movably in the cutout portion, and the movable engagement member. An elongated plate-like elastic body having one end connected to a stopper is provided, and the end of the elastic body opposite to the movable locking portion protrudes from the tip of the introduction portion and is folded back. It is attached to a part of the inner plug.

また、前記容器本体は上方が開口された内ケースと、前記内ケースを摺動可能に嵌合する外ケースが設けられ、前記外ケースには、前記容器開口部と、前記導入部の片側一方の側壁部となる第一導入部突起が設けられ、前記内ケースには、前記外ケースの前記容器開口部と連通する内ケース開口部と、前記内ケース開口部の一方の端部に形成され前記内ケース開口部の内側に向かって突出する固定係止部と、前記内ケース開口部の反対側の端部に形成され前記弾性体を介して移動可能に形成された前記可動係止部と、前記可動係止部に設けられ前記内ケース開口部の外側に突出する押込部と、前記導入部の他方の側壁部となる第二導入部突起が設けられ、前記内ケースは前記内ケース開口部が前記外ケースの前記容器開口部に一致する方向に摺動し、前記内ケース開口部と前記容器開口部が一致するとき、前記内ケースの前記押込部が前記容器開口部の外側に突出し、前記第一導入部突起と前記第二導入部突起は互いに平行に位置して一対の側壁部となりその間に前記導入部が形成され、前記押込部を前記対向物に押し当てると前記弾性体が撓み前記可動係止部が前記固定係止部から離れ、前記収容物が前記容器開口部から取り出し可能となる計量容器である。   The container body is provided with an inner case whose upper side is opened, and an outer case that slidably fits the inner case. The outer case includes one of the container opening and one side of the introduction part. The inner case is formed with an inner case opening that communicates with the container opening of the outer case and one end of the inner case opening. A fixed locking portion projecting inward of the inner case opening, and the movable locking portion formed at an end opposite to the inner case opening and movable through the elastic body; A push-in portion that is provided on the movable locking portion and protrudes to the outside of the inner case opening portion, and a second introduction portion protrusion serving as the other side wall portion of the introduction portion, and the inner case is provided with the inner case opening. In a direction in which the portion matches the container opening of the outer case When the inner case opening and the container opening coincide with each other, the pushing portion of the inner case protrudes outside the container opening, and the first introduction portion protrusion and the second introduction portion protrusion are mutually The introduction portion is formed between the pair of side wall portions positioned in parallel, and when the pressing portion is pressed against the opposing object, the elastic body is bent and the movable locking portion is separated from the fixed locking portion, It is a measuring container in which the contents can be taken out from the container opening.

さらに、前記内ケースの前記内ケース開口部が前記外ケースの前記容器開口部から所定距離離れたとき、前記第一導入部突起と前記第二導入部突起が互いに連続し、前記内ケース開口部と前記内ケースに収容された前記収容物を区切るものである。   Further, when the inner case opening of the inner case is separated from the container opening of the outer case by a predetermined distance, the first introduction protrusion and the second introduction protrusion are continuous with each other, and the inner case opening And the container accommodated in the inner case.

また、前記容器本体は上方が開口された内ケースと、前記内ケースを摺動可能に嵌合する外ケースが設けられ、前記外ケースには、前記内ケースの摺動方向に交差して開口され前記内ケースが突没する開口部が設けられ、前記内ケースには、前記外ケースから摺動させて露出し摺動方向に交差して開口する内ケース開口部と、前記内ケース開口部の摺動方向の前記外ケース側の端部に形成され前記内ケース内側に向かって突出する固定係止部と、前記内ケース開口部の他方の端部に形成され前記内ケースの摺動方向に弾性変形する弾性体と、前記弾性体に設けられ前記内ケース開口部の端部から少し離れた位置に設けられ内ケース開口部に対して斜めに交差する側壁部である第一ガイドリブと、前記固定係止部に対向して前記第一ガイドリブに設けられた前記可動係止部と、前記内ケースに設けられ前記内ケースの中心付近に延出し前記内ケースの側面との間で前記第一ガイドリブへ向かう通路部を形成する第二ガイドリブが設けられ、前記外ケースから前記内ケースを突出させた状態で、突出した前記弾性体を前記内ケース内側に押し込むことにより前記弾性体が撓み前記可動係止部と前記固定係止部の間隔が前記収容物の径よりも大きくなり、前記収容物が前記可動係止部と前記固定係止部の間を通過し、前記弾性体の撓みにより前記弾性体の端部が前記固定係止部に接近して前記収容物の径よりも間隔が狭くなり、前記収容物が前記弾性体の端部と前記固定係止部の間に保持され、再び前記弾性体の弾性変形が復元すると、前記固定係止部と前記弾性体の端部との間隔が前記収容物の径よりも大きくなり前記収容物が取り出し可能となる計量容器である。   Further, the container body is provided with an inner case whose upper part is opened and an outer case for slidably fitting the inner case, and the outer case is opened so as to intersect the sliding direction of the inner case. The inner case is provided with an opening through which the inner case protrudes, and the inner case has an inner case opening that is exposed by sliding from the outer case and that intersects the sliding direction, and the inner case opening. A fixed locking portion that is formed at an end of the outer case side in the sliding direction and protrudes toward the inner side of the inner case, and a sliding direction of the inner case that is formed at the other end of the inner case opening An elastic body that is elastically deformed, and a first guide rib that is provided on the elastic body and is provided at a position slightly away from the end of the inner case opening and is a side wall that obliquely intersects the inner case opening, The first guide rib faces the fixed locking portion A second guide rib is provided between the movable locking portion provided and the inner case and extending near the center of the inner case to form a passage toward the first guide rib between the side surfaces of the inner case. With the inner case protruding from the outer case, the elastic body is bent by pushing the protruding elastic body into the inner case so that the distance between the movable locking portion and the fixed locking portion is The diameter of the container becomes larger, the container passes between the movable locking part and the fixed locking part, and the end of the elastic body approaches the fixed locking part by bending of the elastic body. When the interval becomes narrower than the diameter of the container, the container is held between the end of the elastic body and the fixed locking portion, and the elastic deformation of the elastic body is restored again, the fixing member is restored. The distance between the stopper and the end of the elastic body is The contained object is larger than the diameter of the contents thereof is a metering container comprising a removable.

さらに、前記弾性片の前記第一ガイドリブよりも前記内ケース開口部側に設けられ前記収容物を保持する保持板と、前記保持板に当接した前記収容物を支持する整列突起が前記内ケース開口部に設けられたものである。   Further, a holding plate that is provided closer to the inner case opening than the first guide rib of the elastic piece and holds the stored item, and an alignment protrusion that supports the stored item that is in contact with the holding plate are provided in the inner case. It is provided in the opening.

また、前記容器開口部には蓋本体が設けられ、前記蓋本体には、容器開口部に嵌合される筒状の取付部と、前記取付部を閉鎖する片持ちの板状の弾性体と、前記弾性体の先端部と前記取付部との間に形成された取出口と、前記弾性体の前記取出口側の先端部に形成され前記容器本体内側に突出するガイド突起と、前記弾性体の先端部に形成され前記容器本体外側に突出する押込部と、前記弾性体の先端部に形成され前記取出口へ突出する可動係止部と、前記取付部の前記取出口の内側に前記可動係止部に対向して突出する固定係止部が設けられ、前記押込部を前記対向物に押し当てると前記弾性体が撓み前記可動係止部が前記固定係止部から離れ、前記可動係止部と前記固定係止部の間隔が前記収容物の径よりも大きくなり、前記収容物が前記可動係止部と前記固定係止部の間を通過し、前記弾性体の撓みにより押込部が前記固定係止部に接近して前記収容物の径よりも間隔が狭くなり、前記収容物が前記押込部と前記固定係止部の間に保持され、再び前記弾性体の弾性変形が復元すると、前記固定係止部と前記押込部との間隔が前記収容物の径よりも大きくなり前記収容物が取り出し可能となる計量容器である。前記蓋本体は、ヒンジ部を介して前記取付部等に連結されたものや、キャップが設けられたものでも良い。   The container opening is provided with a lid main body, and the lid main body includes a cylindrical mounting portion that is fitted into the container opening, and a cantilevered plate-like elastic body that closes the mounting portion. An outlet formed between the distal end portion of the elastic body and the mounting portion; a guide protrusion formed at the distal end portion of the elastic body on the outlet side; and protruding to the inside of the container body; and the elastic body A push-in portion that is formed at the tip of the container and protrudes outward from the container body, a movable locking portion that is formed at the tip of the elastic body and protrudes toward the outlet, and the movable inside the outlet of the attachment portion A fixed locking portion that protrudes opposite to the locking portion is provided, and when the pushing portion is pressed against the opposing object, the elastic body is bent and the movable locking portion is separated from the fixed locking portion, and the movable lock The interval between the stop portion and the fixed locking portion is larger than the diameter of the container, and the container is Passing between the movable latching portion and the fixed latching portion, the pushing portion approaches the fixed latching portion due to the bending of the elastic body, the interval becomes narrower than the diameter of the container, the container is When the elastic body is held between the pushing portion and the fixed locking portion and the elastic deformation of the elastic body is restored again, the interval between the fixed locking portion and the pushing portion becomes larger than the diameter of the stored item, and the storage is performed. It is a weighing container that can take out objects. The lid body may be one that is connected to the attachment portion or the like via a hinge portion, or one that is provided with a cap.

またこの発明は、収容物を収容し上方が開口された内ケースと、前記内ケースを摺動可能に嵌合する外ケースが設けられ、前記外ケースには、前記内ケースの一部が突没する挿通孔と、前記挿通孔に形成され前記挿通孔の挿通方向に交差し前記内ケースに対向し前記収容物の厚さよりも低い板体が設けられ、前記内ケースには、前記挿通孔から一部が突出したときに露出する整列部が設けられ、前記整列部は、前記内ケースの底面からほぼ直角に立ち上がる壁部で作られ、前記壁部上端面から前記外ケース内天面までの高さは、前記収容物の厚さよりも大きく形成され、前記内ケースの底面から前記板体の下端面までの高さが前記収容物の厚さより大きく設定され、前記壁部上面から前記板体の下端面までの高さが前記収容物の厚さよりも小さく設定され、前記収容物は前記内ケースの中で前記壁部の上を通過するものであり、前記内ケースを前記外ケースから突出させ前記整列部が露出したとき、前記整列部に所定の数の上記収容物が収容され、前記整列部に乗っていた過剰の収容物は前記外ケースの前記板体に遮られて前記内ケースの中に移動する計量容器である。   Further, according to the present invention, an inner case that accommodates an object and is opened at an upper side and an outer case that slidably fits the inner case are provided, and a part of the inner case protrudes from the outer case. An insertion hole that is submerged, and a plate body that is formed in the insertion hole and that intersects the insertion direction of the insertion hole and faces the inner case and is lower than the thickness of the container, the inner case includes the insertion hole An alignment portion that is exposed when a part protrudes from the wall is provided, and the alignment portion is formed by a wall portion that rises at a substantially right angle from the bottom surface of the inner case, from the upper end surface of the wall portion to the inner top surface of the outer case. And the height from the bottom surface of the inner case to the lower end surface of the plate body is set to be greater than the thickness of the container, and the height from the upper surface of the wall portion to the plate The height to the lower end of the body is smaller than the thickness of the contents And the container passes over the wall portion in the inner case. When the inner case protrudes from the outer case and the alignment portion is exposed, the alignment portion has a predetermined amount. A number of the above-mentioned containers are accommodated, and the excess containers on the alignment portion are shielded by the plate of the outer case and moved into the inner case.

本発明の計量容器は、収容している錠剤等の収容物を簡単な操作で所定の数ずつ、所望の場所に取り出すことができる。その操作は、計量容器の取出口を対向物に対向させて押し付けるだけで、対向物表面に所定の数ずつ取り出されるので、扱いやすいものである。特に、対向物が手のひらである場合、錠剤が手の中に取り出されるため、落下や紛失を防ぎ安全である。高齢者や障害者にも、簡単で確実に必要な数量や処方された数の錠剤等を正確に取り出して服用することができる。   The measuring container of the present invention can take out a predetermined number of stored items such as tablets stored in a desired place by a simple operation. The operation is easy to handle because a predetermined number of pieces are taken out from the surface of the counter object simply by pressing the outlet of the weighing container against the counter object. In particular, when the opposite object is a palm, since the tablet is taken out into the hand, it is safe from being dropped or lost. Even the elderly and the disabled can easily and surely take out and take the required number or prescribed number of tablets accurately.

以下、この発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。図1、図2はこの発明の第一実施形態を示すもので、この実施形態の計量容器は錠剤計量容器10であり、有底の容器本体12を備え、ガラス等で作られている。容器本体12の上端部には、径が小さい円筒状の容器開口部14が一体に形成されている。容器開口部14の外周面には、キャップ等を螺合する雄ネジ16が形成されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. The weighing container of this embodiment is a tablet weighing container 10, which has a bottomed container body 12 and is made of glass or the like. A cylindrical container opening 14 having a small diameter is integrally formed at the upper end of the container body 12. A male screw 16 for screwing a cap or the like is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the container opening 14.

容器開口部14には、合成樹脂で作られたノズル中栓18が嵌合されて取り付けられている。ノズル中栓18には、容器開口部14の内側に嵌合される円筒状の取付部20が設けられ、取付部20の基端部には、容器開口部14の先端部14aに当接するフランジ部22が一周して形成されている。フランジ部22の外周面22aは、容器開口部14の先端面14aの外周面よりも径が小さく設けられている。フランジ部22の外周面22aには、容器開口部14から離れた部分に、外側に僅かに突出する係止突起24が一周して設けられている。また、フランジ部22の、容器開口部14と反対側の端面22bは、後述する導入部26の側方に一周している。   A nozzle plug 18 made of synthetic resin is fitted and attached to the container opening 14. The nozzle plug 18 is provided with a cylindrical mounting portion 20 that is fitted inside the container opening 14, and a flange that abuts the distal end portion 14 a of the container opening 14 at the proximal end of the mounting portion 20. The part 22 is formed around the circuit. The outer peripheral surface 22 a of the flange portion 22 is provided with a smaller diameter than the outer peripheral surface of the distal end surface 14 a of the container opening 14. On the outer peripheral surface 22 a of the flange portion 22, a locking projection 24 that slightly protrudes outward is provided around a portion away from the container opening 14. Moreover, the end surface 22b of the flange part 22 on the opposite side to the container opening part 14 is making a round to the side of the introduction part 26 mentioned later.

容器開口部14には、フランジ部22の容器開口部14と反対側に、取付部20に連続する円筒形の導入部26が設けられている。導入部26は、内側空間が通路28となり、通路28の容器開口部14側は、取付部20を通過して容器開口部14の内側に連通されている。通路28の容器開口部14と反対側は、導入部26の先端面26aに開口されている。通路28には、導入部26の先端面26a近傍で、斜めに通路28内側に突出する固定係止部30が設けられている。通路28は固定係止部30により挿通方向がくの字形に側方へ曲がり、導入部26の側周面26bに一部が開口され、導入部26の先端面26aと導入部26bにわたって開口され、取出口32となる。   The container opening portion 14 is provided with a cylindrical introduction portion 26 continuous with the attachment portion 20 on the opposite side of the flange portion 22 from the container opening portion 14. The inner space of the introduction part 26 serves as a passage 28, and the container opening 14 side of the passage 28 passes through the attachment part 20 and communicates with the inside of the container opening 14. The side opposite to the container opening 14 of the passage 28 is opened to the distal end surface 26 a of the introduction portion 26. The passage 28 is provided with a fixed locking portion 30 that protrudes obliquely inside the passage 28 in the vicinity of the distal end surface 26 a of the introduction portion 26. The passage 28 is bent laterally in a U-shape in the insertion direction by the fixed locking portion 30, a part is opened on the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26, and is opened across the distal end surface 26 a and the introduction portion 26 b of the introduction portion 26, It becomes an outlet 32.

ノズル中栓18の導入部26の外側には、開閉部材34が導入部26に沿って摺動可能に取り付けられている。開閉部材34には、導入部26を覆う円筒形の側面部36が設けられている。側面部36の挿通方向長さは、容器開口部14の先端面14aからノズル中栓18の導入部26先端面26aまでの長さよりも僅かに長く形成されている。   An opening / closing member 34 is slidably attached along the introduction portion 26 on the outside of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18. The opening / closing member 34 is provided with a cylindrical side surface portion 36 that covers the introduction portion 26. The length of the side portion 36 in the insertion direction is slightly longer than the length from the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14 to the distal end surface 26a of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18.

側面部36の内周面の、ノズル中栓18のフランジ部22側には、フランジ部22が嵌合される大径部38が設けられている。大径部38の挿通方向の長さはフランジ部22の長さとほぼ等しく、大径部38の内径はフランジ部22の係止突起24を僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合するものである。大径部38の内周面には、フランジ部22側の端部に、フランジ部22外周面22aを僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合する係止突起40が一周して設けられている。係止突起40は、外周面22aの係止突起24に係止され、開閉部材34がノズル中栓18から抜けることを防いでいる。開閉部材34は、大径部38にノズル中栓18のフランジ部22のほぼ全体が嵌合され容器開口部14先端面14aに当接する位置と、大径部38にフランジ部22の係止突起24側の一部のみが嵌合され開閉部材34が雄ネジ16から離れて係止突起24が開閉部材34の係止突起40に係止される位置の間を、移動可能である。   A large-diameter portion 38 into which the flange portion 22 is fitted is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 on the flange portion 22 side of the nozzle plug 18. The length of the large-diameter portion 38 in the insertion direction is substantially equal to the length of the flange portion 22, and the inner diameter of the large-diameter portion 38 fits the locking protrusion 24 of the flange portion 22 with a slight clearance. On the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 38, a locking projection 40 that fits the outer peripheral surface 22a of the flange portion 22 with a slight clearance is provided around the end on the flange portion 22 side. The locking projection 40 is locked to the locking projection 24 on the outer peripheral surface 22 a, and prevents the opening / closing member 34 from coming off from the nozzle plug 18. The opening / closing member 34 has a position where the entire flange portion 22 of the nozzle plug 18 is fitted to the large diameter portion 38 and comes into contact with the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14, and a locking projection of the flange portion 22 on the large diameter portion 38. Only a part on the 24 side is fitted, and the opening / closing member 34 is separated from the male screw 16, and is movable between positions where the locking protrusions 24 are locked to the locking protrusions 40 of the opening / closing member 34.

側面部36の内周面の中央部分は、導入部26の側周面26bよりも僅かに内径が大きい小径部42が設けられている。小径部42の、大径部38と反対の端部には、可動係止部44が形成されている。可動係止部44は、側面部36の内側に向かって突出する突起であり、側面部36の内周面を一周して設けられている。可動係止部44の内径は、導入部26の側周面26bを僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合するものであり、導入部26の取出口32付近に対向している。可動係止部44は、開閉部材34が容器開口部14の先端面14aに当接する位置では導入部26の取出口32の、基端側の端部32aに対向し、開閉部材34が導入部26の先端面26a側に移動する位置では取出口32のほぼ中心に位置している。   A central portion of the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 is provided with a small diameter portion 42 having a slightly larger inner diameter than the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26. A movable locking portion 44 is formed at the end of the small diameter portion 42 opposite to the large diameter portion 38. The movable locking portion 44 is a protrusion that protrudes toward the inside of the side surface portion 36, and is provided around the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36. The inner diameter of the movable locking portion 44 is such that the side peripheral surface 26b of the introducing portion 26 is fitted with a slight clearance and faces the vicinity of the outlet 32 of the introducing portion 26. The movable locking portion 44 is opposed to the proximal end 32a of the outlet 32 of the introduction portion 26 at a position where the opening / closing member 34 abuts on the distal end surface 14a of the container opening portion 14, and the opening / closing member 34 is the introduction portion. In the position which moves to the front end surface 26 a side of 26, it is located substantially at the center of the outlet 32.

側面部36の内周面の、可動係止部44よりもフランジ部22と反対側は、小径部42よりも僅かに径が大きい円筒状の円筒空間部46が設けられている。円筒空間部46は、開閉部材34の端部に開口されている。   A cylindrical cylindrical space 46 having a slightly larger diameter than the small-diameter portion 42 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 on the opposite side of the movable locking portion 44 from the flange portion 22. The cylindrical space 46 is opened at the end of the opening / closing member 34.

側面部36の小径部42と、導入部26の側周面26bとの間に形成された空間には、スプリング48が設けられている。スプリング48は、金属製のコイルバネであり、導入部26を巻き回してセットされ、スプリング48の一端部はノズル中栓18のフランジ部22の端面22bに当接し、他方の端部は開閉部材34の可動係止部44の端面に当接して、開閉部材34を導入部26から突出させる方向へ付勢している。   A spring 48 is provided in a space formed between the small diameter portion 42 of the side surface portion 36 and the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26. The spring 48 is a metal coil spring, and is set by winding the introduction portion 26. One end of the spring 48 is in contact with the end surface 22 b of the flange portion 22 of the nozzle plug 18, and the other end is the opening / closing member 34. The opening / closing member 34 is urged in a direction in which the opening / closing member 34 protrudes from the introduction portion 26.

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器10の使用方法について説明する。容器本体12に錠剤50等を入れ、容器本体12の容器開口部14に、ノズル中栓18、開閉部材34、スプリング48を取り付ける。このとき、開閉部材34は、スプリング48に付勢されてノズル中栓18の導入部26先端面26a側へ移動している。この状態では、開閉部材34の可動係止部44は導入部26の取出口32に対向し、可動係止部44、導入部26の固定係止部30との距離は、錠剤50の外径よりも小さく、錠剤50が通過しない閉鎖状態となる。   Next, the usage method of the tablet measuring container 10 of this embodiment is demonstrated. A tablet 50 or the like is placed in the container body 12, and the nozzle plug 18, the opening / closing member 34, and the spring 48 are attached to the container opening 14 of the container body 12. At this time, the opening / closing member 34 is urged by the spring 48 and moves to the leading end surface 26 a side of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18. In this state, the movable locking portion 44 of the opening / closing member 34 faces the outlet 32 of the introducing portion 26, and the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 of the introducing portion 26 is the outer diameter of the tablet 50. Smaller than that, and the tablet 50 is closed.

容器本体12から錠剤50を取り出して服用するときは、図1(a)に示すように、閉鎖状態のまま、錠剤計量容器10を倒立させる。これにより、容器本体12内の錠剤50が導入部26の通路28に移動する。次に、対向物52に開閉部材34を押し当てると、図1(b)に示すようにスプリング48が圧縮されて開閉部材34が容器開口部14先端面14aに当接し、可動係止部44が取出口32の端部32aに移動する。これにより可動係止部44と固定係止部30の距離は、錠剤50の外径よりも大きくなり、錠剤50が通過可能な開放状態となり、取出口32から錠剤50が1錠、対向物52と円筒空間部46で囲まれた収容空間54に出る。収容空間54は、錠剤50が1錠しか入らない大きさであり、次の錠剤50は収容空間54に入ることがなく、導入部26の内側に止められている。再び、錠剤計量容器10を対向物52から離すと、図1(c)に示すようにスプリング48が復元して開閉部材34により可動係止部44と固定係止部30の距離が狭くなり、導入部26の通路28に並べられた次の錠剤50は外に出ることがない。対向物52の上に錠剤50が1個取り出される。   When taking out and taking the tablet 50 from the container main body 12, as shown to Fig.1 (a), the tablet measurement container 10 is inverted in a closed state. Thereby, the tablet 50 in the container main body 12 moves to the passage 28 of the introduction part 26. Next, when the opening / closing member 34 is pressed against the opposing object 52, the spring 48 is compressed as shown in FIG. 1B, and the opening / closing member 34 comes into contact with the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14 to move the movable locking portion 44. Moves to the end 32 a of the outlet 32. As a result, the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the tablet 50, and the tablet 50 can be passed through the open state. And the storage space 54 surrounded by the cylindrical space 46. The storage space 54 has such a size that only one tablet 50 can enter, and the next tablet 50 does not enter the storage space 54 and is stopped inside the introduction portion 26. When the tablet weighing container 10 is separated from the opposing object 52 again, the spring 48 is restored as shown in FIG. 1C, and the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 is reduced by the opening / closing member 34. The next tablet 50 arranged in the passage 28 of the introduction part 26 does not come out. One tablet 50 is taken out on the counter object 52.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器10によれば、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に錠剤50を1個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。錠剤計量容器10の取出口32を対向物52に対向させて押し付けるだけで、対向物52の表面に1錠取り出され、対向物52が手のひらである場合、錠剤50が手の中に1錠取り出され、落下や紛失を防ぎ、安全である。高齢者や障害者にも、簡単で確実に処方された数の錠剤を正確に取り出して服用することができる。また、余分に出しすぎた錠剤を容器本体12に戻すことが無く、衛生的である。   According to the tablet weighing container 10 of this embodiment, the tablets 50 can be reliably taken out to a predetermined place one by one with a simple structure and simple operation. By pressing the take-out port 32 of the tablet weighing container 10 against the opposite object 52, one tablet is taken out on the surface of the opposite object 52. When the opposite object 52 is a palm, one tablet 50 is taken out into the hand. It is safe to prevent falling or losing. Even elderly and disabled people can take out and take the prescribed number of tablets accurately and accurately. Moreover, it does not return the excessively taken tablet to the container body 12 and is hygienic.

次にこの発明の第二実施形態について、図3〜図5を基にして説明する。この実施形態の錠剤計量容器56は、錠剤50が互いに重ならないように薄形に設けられ、合成樹脂製の外ケース58と、外ケース58に摺動可能に嵌合される内ケース60が設けられている。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The tablet weighing container 56 of this embodiment is provided in a thin shape so that the tablets 50 do not overlap each other, and an outer case 58 made of synthetic resin and an inner case 60 slidably fitted to the outer case 58 are provided. It has been.

外ケース58は、図5に示すように、一方向に長い矩形の上面62が設けられ、上面62の長い一対の辺には、側面64,66が上面62に対してほぼ直角に連続し、短い辺の一方には、側面68がほぼ直角に連続して設けられている。側面68の反対側の辺は側面が設けられず、組み立ての際に内ケース60が入れられる挿通孔70となる。側面68の、上面62と反対側には、上面62に対してほぼ平行な底面72が設けられている。底面72は、上面62よりも小さく、上面62の長手方向の、側面68に近い約7分の1程度の幅で部分的に設けられている。側面68には、側面66に近い約半分の大きさに容器開口部74が形成されている。側面64,66の、上面62と反対側の端部には、互いに対向する内側面に内ケース60を摺動可能に保持する段部75が、端部に沿って設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the outer case 58 is provided with a rectangular upper surface 62 that is long in one direction, and a pair of long sides of the upper surface 62 has side surfaces 64 and 66 that are substantially perpendicular to the upper surface 62. On one of the short sides, a side surface 68 is provided continuously at a substantially right angle. The side opposite to the side surface 68 is not provided with a side surface, and serves as an insertion hole 70 into which the inner case 60 is inserted during assembly. On the opposite side of the side surface 68 from the top surface 62, a bottom surface 72 substantially parallel to the top surface 62 is provided. The bottom surface 72 is partially provided with a width of about 1/7 that is smaller than the top surface 62 and is close to the side surface 68 in the longitudinal direction of the top surface 62. A container opening 74 is formed on the side surface 68 in a size approximately half that of the side surface 66. At the end portions of the side surfaces 64 and 66 opposite to the upper surface 62, stepped portions 75 are provided along the end portions for slidably holding the inner case 60 on inner surfaces facing each other.

外ケース58の、上面62の内側面には、第一導入部突起76が設けられている。第一導入部突起76の位置は、上面62の長手方向の中心よりも僅かに側面68寄りで、幅方向の中心と側面66との間である。第一導入部突起76は、上面62からほぼ直角に外ケース58の内側へ向かって突出する一定厚みの板状であり、上面62からの突出量は、側面64,66よりも僅かに短く底面72に達しない長さである。第一導入部突起76の、上面62に対して平行方向の断面形状は、側面66に開口するへの字形であり、側面66に近い容器開口部74側の端部から上面62の中央に向かう斜めの直線である通路部76aと、通路部76aから側面66に向かって折り返されて上面62の中央に向かって膨出する曲線であるガイド部76bが設けられ、側面66近傍に達している。第一導入部突起76は、内ケース60を外ケース58に組み立てるときに後述する固定係止部92が通過可能なように側面66から所定間隔だけ離間されている。   A first introduction portion protrusion 76 is provided on the inner side surface of the upper surface 62 of the outer case 58. The position of the first introduction portion protrusion 76 is slightly closer to the side surface 68 than the center of the upper surface 62 in the longitudinal direction, and is between the center in the width direction and the side surface 66. The first introduction portion protrusion 76 is a plate having a constant thickness that protrudes from the upper surface 62 at a substantially right angle toward the inside of the outer case 58, and the amount of protrusion from the upper surface 62 is slightly shorter than the side surfaces 64 and 66. The length does not reach 72. The cross-sectional shape of the first introduction portion projection 76 in the direction parallel to the upper surface 62 is a shape that opens to the side surface 66, and goes from the end on the container opening 74 side near the side surface 66 toward the center of the upper surface 62. A passage portion 76 a that is an oblique straight line and a guide portion 76 b that is a curve that is folded back from the passage portion 76 a toward the side surface 66 and bulges toward the center of the upper surface 62 are provided. The first introduction portion protrusion 76 is spaced from the side surface 66 by a predetermined interval so that a fixing locking portion 92 described later can pass when the inner case 60 is assembled to the outer case 58.

外ケース58の、側面64,66の内側面には、挿通孔70寄りで互いに対向する位置に、係止突起78が各々設けられている。係止突起78は、上面62に対してほぼ直角に長く形成されている。   Locking projections 78 are provided on the inner side surfaces of the side surfaces 64 and 66 of the outer case 58 at positions facing the insertion holes 70 and facing each other. The locking projection 78 is formed long at a substantially right angle with respect to the upper surface 62.

内ケース60は、外ケース58の内側を長手方向に沿って摺動可能に嵌合されるものである。内ケース60には、一方向に長い矩形の底面80が設けられ、底面80の長手方向は上面62の約7分の6程度の大きさであり、外ケース58の底面72と組み合わされて上面62と同じ大きさとなり、底面80の幅は内ケース60の上面62とほぼ同じである。底面80の長い一対の辺には、側面64,66に重ねられる側面82,84が、底面80に対してほぼ直角に連続して設けられている。   The inner case 60 is fitted inside the outer case 58 so as to be slidable along the longitudinal direction. The inner case 60 is provided with a rectangular bottom surface 80 that is long in one direction. The longitudinal direction of the bottom surface 80 is about six-seventh the size of the upper surface 62, and the upper surface is combined with the bottom surface 72 of the outer case 58. 62 and the width of the bottom surface 80 is substantially the same as the top surface 62 of the inner case 60. On a pair of long sides of the bottom surface 80, side surfaces 82 and 84 overlapped with the side surfaces 64 and 66 are provided continuously at substantially right angles to the bottom surface 80.

底面80の、短い辺の一方には、弾性片状の弾性体86が設けられている。弾性体86は、側面82に連続し、側面82に対してほぼ直角に折り曲げられて、底面80の長手方向に交差する長さのほぼ半分の位置まで延出している。弾性体86は、底面80から離間されて自由に弾性変形する。底面80の短い辺の他方には側面88が設けられている。底面80の、各側面を挟んだ反対側は、開口されている。   An elastic piece-like elastic body 86 is provided on one of the short sides of the bottom surface 80. The elastic body 86 is continuous with the side surface 82, is bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the side surface 82, and extends to a position approximately half of the length intersecting the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface 80. The elastic body 86 is separated from the bottom surface 80 and freely elastically deforms. A side surface 88 is provided on the other short side of the bottom surface 80. The opposite side of the bottom surface 80 across the side surfaces is opened.

側面84の内ケース開口部90側の端部には、内ケース開口部90の内側に向かって折り曲げられる固定係止部92が設けられている。内ケース開口部90の、側面82側の側縁部に位置する弾性体86の端部には、押込部94が設けられている。押込部94は、弾性体86をほぼ直角に外側へ折り曲げて突出させたような矩形の板体であり、押込部94の板体の角部は曲面で面取りされている。弾性体86の、押込部94と反対側は内ケース60の内側面に延出して可動係止部96が設けられている。可動係止部96の先端は、内ケース開口部90側へL字に折り曲げられている。底面80は、可動係止部96に対向するL字状に透孔が設けられ、可動係止部96が弾性体86の弾性変形に伴って自由に移動する。   A fixed locking portion 92 that is bent toward the inner side of the inner case opening 90 is provided at the end of the side surface 84 on the inner case opening 90 side. A push-in portion 94 is provided at the end of the elastic body 86 located at the side edge of the inner case opening 90 on the side surface 82 side. The pushing portion 94 is a rectangular plate body in which the elastic body 86 is bent outward at a substantially right angle and protruded, and the corner portion of the pushing portion 94 is chamfered with a curved surface. A side of the elastic body 86 opposite to the pushing portion 94 extends to the inner side surface of the inner case 60 and a movable locking portion 96 is provided. The distal end of the movable locking portion 96 is bent in an L shape toward the inner case opening 90 side. The bottom surface 80 is provided with an L-shaped through hole facing the movable locking portion 96, and the movable locking portion 96 moves freely as the elastic body 86 is elastically deformed.

内ケース60の、底面80の内側面には、第二導入部突起98が設けられている。第二導入部突起98の位置は、底面80の長手方向の中心よりも僅かに弾性体86寄りで、幅方向の中心と側面82との間である。第二導入部突起98は、底面80からほぼ直角に突出する一定厚みの板状であり、底面80からの突出量は、側面82とほぼ同じ長さである。第二導入部突起98の、底面80に対して平行方向の断面形状は、側面82と弾性体86の間の角部に対して面取りする方向に沿って設けられ、この角部に向かって僅かに膨出する曲線である通路部98aと、通路部98aの弾性体86に近い端部から弾性体86に向かって折り曲げられた小突起98bと、通路部98aの反対の端部から側面82に向かって延出し連結される連結部98cが設けられている。   On the inner side surface of the bottom surface 80 of the inner case 60, a second introduction portion protrusion 98 is provided. The position of the second introduction portion protrusion 98 is slightly closer to the elastic body 86 than the center of the bottom surface 80 in the longitudinal direction, and is between the center in the width direction and the side surface 82. The second introduction portion protrusion 98 is a plate having a constant thickness protruding substantially perpendicularly from the bottom surface 80, and the protrusion amount from the bottom surface 80 is substantially the same length as the side surface 82. The cross-sectional shape of the second introduction portion protrusion 98 in the direction parallel to the bottom surface 80 is provided along the chamfering direction with respect to the corner portion between the side surface 82 and the elastic body 86, and slightly toward the corner portion. A passage portion 98a that is a curved line, a small protrusion 98b that is bent toward the elastic body 86 from an end portion near the elastic body 86 of the passage portion 98a, and a side surface 82 from an opposite end portion of the passage portion 98a. A connecting portion 98c is provided to extend and connect.

内ケース60の、側面82,84の外側面には、複数個所の互いに対向する位置に、係止凹部100が設けられている。係止凹部100は、内ケース60の弾性体86が、外ケース58の側面68に当接するときに側面68の係止突起78に対向する位置と、内ケース60の側面88が外ケース58の挿通孔70に一致するときに係止突起78に対向する位置に設けられている。側面84の内側面には、内ケース60の側面88が外ケース58の挿通孔70に当接するときに第一導入部突起76のガイド部76bに連通する閉鎖用突起102が設けられている。   Locking recesses 100 are provided on the outer surfaces of the side surfaces 82 and 84 of the inner case 60 at a plurality of positions facing each other. The locking recess 100 includes a position where the elastic body 86 of the inner case 60 faces the locking protrusion 78 of the side surface 68 when the elastic body 86 contacts the side surface 68 of the outer case 58 and a side surface 88 of the inner case 60 of the outer case 58. It is provided at a position facing the locking projection 78 when it coincides with the insertion hole 70. On the inner side surface of the side surface 84, a closing projection 102 is provided that communicates with the guide portion 76 b of the first introduction portion projection 76 when the side surface 88 of the inner case 60 comes into contact with the insertion hole 70 of the outer case 58.

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器56の使用方法について説明する。内ケース60の側面82,84,88と、第二導入部突起98で囲まれた空間が収容部104であり、ここに錠剤50等を入れ、外ケース58の挿通孔70から内ケース60を差し込みながら入れる。このとき、外ケース58は第一導入部突起76と側面66が離間されているため、内ケース60の固定係止部92が通過可能である。内ケース60は、側面88が外ケース58の挿通孔70に一致するときに、外ケース58の係止突起78が係止凹部100に差し込まれ、軽く係止される。このとき、図5(a)に示すように、内ケース60の押込部94は、外ケース58の中に収容されている。内ケース60の第二導入部突起98は、外ケース58の第一導入部突起76に接触し、収容部104を内ケース開口部90から区切り、錠剤50をほこりや湿気から保護している。このとき、閉鎖用突起102は、外ケース58の第一導入部突起76に接触し、第一導入部突起76と側面84の隙間を閉鎖する。   Next, a method for using the tablet weighing container 56 of this embodiment will be described. A space surrounded by the side surfaces 82, 84, 88 of the inner case 60 and the second introduction portion protrusion 98 is the accommodating portion 104, and the tablet 50 or the like is placed therein, and the inner case 60 is inserted from the insertion hole 70 of the outer case 58. Insert while plugging. At this time, since the first introduction portion protrusion 76 and the side surface 66 are separated from each other, the outer case 58 can pass through the fixed locking portion 92 of the inner case 60. When the side surface 88 of the inner case 60 matches the insertion hole 70 of the outer case 58, the locking projection 78 of the outer case 58 is inserted into the locking recess 100 and lightly locked. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5A, the pushing portion 94 of the inner case 60 is accommodated in the outer case 58. The second introduction portion protrusion 98 of the inner case 60 contacts the first introduction portion protrusion 76 of the outer case 58, separates the accommodating portion 104 from the inner case opening 90, and protects the tablet 50 from dust and moisture. At this time, the closing protrusion 102 contacts the first introduction portion protrusion 76 of the outer case 58 and closes the gap between the first introduction portion protrusion 76 and the side surface 84.

収容部104から錠剤50を取り出して服用するときは、図5(b)に示すように、内ケース60を外ケース58に対して摺動させ、内ケース60の弾性体86を外ケース58の側面68に当接させ、容器開口部74と内ケース開口部90を一致させる。内ケース60の押込部94は、外ケース58の容器開口部74から外側に突出している。このとき、内ケース60の側面82,84に設けられた側面88側の係止凹部100に、外ケース58の係止突起78が嵌合され、適度な力で係止される。   When the tablet 50 is taken out from the container 104 and taken, the inner case 60 is slid with respect to the outer case 58 as shown in FIG. 5B, and the elastic body 86 of the inner case 60 is moved to the outer case 58. The container opening 74 and the inner case opening 90 are made to coincide with each other on the side surface 68. The pushing portion 94 of the inner case 60 protrudes outward from the container opening 74 of the outer case 58. At this time, the locking projections 78 of the outer case 58 are fitted into the locking recesses 100 on the side surfaces 88 provided on the side surfaces 82 and 84 of the inner case 60 and locked with an appropriate force.

この状態で、錠剤計量容器56の内側は、図3(a)に示すように、内ケース60の第二導入部突起98が、外ケース58の第一導入部突起76から離れ、第二導入部突起98の通路部98aと第一導入部突起76の通路部76aが互いに平行に位置して一対の側壁部となり、その間に通路106が形成される。通路106は収容部104の端部から外ケース58の容器開口部74へ連続し、通路106の幅は、錠剤50の外径よりも僅かに広く、錠剤50が一列に並べられて通過可能である。第一導入部突起76のガイド部76bは、収容部104側へ膨出する彎曲で形成されているため、収容部104の錠剤50は円滑に通路106へ入る。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 3A, the inside of the tablet weighing container 56 is separated from the first introduction portion protrusion 76 of the outer case 58 so that the second introduction portion protrusion 98 of the inner case 60 is separated from the second introduction portion. The passage portion 98a of the projection portion 98 and the passage portion 76a of the first introduction portion projection 76 are positioned in parallel to each other to form a pair of side wall portions, and the passage 106 is formed therebetween. The passage 106 is continuous from the end of the accommodating portion 104 to the container opening 74 of the outer case 58, and the width of the passage 106 is slightly wider than the outer diameter of the tablet 50 so that the tablets 50 can pass in a row. is there. Since the guide portion 76b of the first introduction portion protrusion 76 is formed with a bulge that bulges toward the housing portion 104, the tablet 50 in the housing portion 104 smoothly enters the passage 106.

次に、図3(a)に示すように錠剤計量容器56を倒立させると、収容部104内の錠剤50がガイド部76bにガイドされて通路106に移動する。しかし、内ケース60の内ケース開口部90に可動係止部96が位置し、可動係止部96と固定係止部92の距離は、錠剤50の外径よりも小さく、錠剤50が内ケース開口部90を通過しない閉鎖状態であり、錠剤50は容器開口部74から外へ出ることがない。次に、対向物52に押込部94を押し当てると、図3(b)に示すように弾性体86が内側へ撓み、押込部94と可動係止部96が容器開口部74の内側へ移動する。これにより可動係止部96と固定係止部92の距離は、錠剤50の外径よりも大きくなり、錠剤50が通過可能な開放状態となり、容器開口部74から錠剤50が1錠、対向物52と押込部94、外ケース58で囲まれた収容空間54に出る。再び、錠剤計量容器56を対向物52から離すと、図3(c)に示すように弾性体86が復元して容器開口部74が閉鎖状態となり、通路106に並べられた次の錠剤50が外に出ることがない。対向物52の上に錠剤50が1個取り出される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the tablet weighing container 56 is inverted, the tablet 50 in the storage unit 104 is guided by the guide unit 76 b and moves to the passage 106. However, the movable locking portion 96 is located in the inner case opening 90 of the inner case 60, the distance between the movable locking portion 96 and the fixed locking portion 92 is smaller than the outer diameter of the tablet 50, and the tablet 50 is in the inner case. The tablet 50 is in a closed state that does not pass through the opening 90, and the tablet 50 does not exit from the container opening 74. Next, when the pressing portion 94 is pressed against the opposing object 52, the elastic body 86 bends inward as shown in FIG. 3B, and the pressing portion 94 and the movable locking portion 96 move to the inside of the container opening 74. To do. As a result, the distance between the movable locking portion 96 and the fixed locking portion 92 is larger than the outer diameter of the tablet 50, and the tablet 50 can be passed through the open state. 52, the pushing portion 94, and the housing space 54 surrounded by the outer case 58. When the tablet weighing container 56 is separated from the opposing object 52 again, as shown in FIG. 3C, the elastic body 86 is restored, the container opening 74 is closed, and the next tablet 50 arranged in the passage 106 is moved. Never go outside. One tablet 50 is taken out on the counter object 52.

使用しないときは、図4に示すように、内ケース60を外ケース58の内側へ摺動させて、押込部94を収納し、押込部94が不用意に押されて錠剤50が出ることを防ぐ。このとき収容部104は、第二導入部突起98、第一導入部突起76、閉鎖用突起102が連続することにより閉鎖され、容器開口部74,内ケース開口部90から区切られる。   When not in use, as shown in FIG. 4, the inner case 60 is slid to the inside of the outer case 58 to store the pushing portion 94, and the pushing portion 94 is carelessly pushed and the tablet 50 comes out. prevent. At this time, the accommodating portion 104 is closed by the second introduction portion protrusion 98, the first introduction portion protrusion 76, and the closing protrusion 102 being continuous, and is separated from the container opening portion 74 and the inner case opening portion 90.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器56は、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に錠剤50を1個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。錠剤計量容器56の外ケース58は薄い箱体であるため、携帯に便利である。押込部94は外ケース58内に収容されているため、携帯している途中で不用意に開放状態にならず、安全である。不使用時には、収容部104は第二導入部突起98、第一導入部突起76、閉鎖用突起102が連続して閉鎖されるため、ホコリや湿気の侵入を防ぎ、錠剤50が汚れたり変質することを防ぐ。   The tablet weighing container 56 of this embodiment can reliably take out the tablets 50 one by one to a predetermined place with a simple structure and simple operation. Since the outer case 58 of the tablet weighing container 56 is a thin box, it is convenient to carry. Since the pushing portion 94 is accommodated in the outer case 58, it is safe without being inadvertently opened while being carried. When not in use, since the second introducing portion protrusion 98, the first introducing portion protrusion 76, and the closing protrusion 102 are continuously closed in the accommodating portion 104, entry of dust and moisture is prevented, and the tablet 50 is soiled or altered. To prevent that.

次にこの発明の第三実施形態について、図6、図7を基にして説明する。この実施形態の錠剤計量容器150は、有底の容器本体12を備え、ガラスやプラスチックで作られている。容器本体12の上端部には、径が小さい円筒状の容器開口部14が一体に形成されている。容器開口部14の外周面には、キャップ等を螺合する雄ネジ16が形成されている。   Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The tablet weighing container 150 of this embodiment includes a bottomed container body 12 and is made of glass or plastic. A cylindrical container opening 14 having a small diameter is integrally formed at the upper end of the container body 12. A male screw 16 for screwing a cap or the like is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the container opening 14.

容器開口部14には、合成樹脂で作られたノズル中栓152が嵌合されて取り付けられている。ノズル中栓152には、容器開口部14の先端面14aに当接するフランジ部154が設けられ、フランジ部154の内周面には容器開口部14の内側に嵌合される円筒状の取付部156が設けられている。取付部156のフランジ部154と反対の先端部分には、フランジ部154よりも外側に突出する導入部158が連続して設けられている。導入部158は、取付部156と連続する基端部158aの径よりも、基端部158aと反対側の先端部158bの径が小さい円錐状の筒体である。先端部158bは、フランジ部154よりも容器開口部14の外側に突出している。先端部158bは、円形の取出口160が開口されている。   A nozzle plug 152 made of synthetic resin is fitted and attached to the container opening 14. The nozzle plug 152 is provided with a flange portion 154 that comes into contact with the distal end surface 14 a of the container opening 14, and a cylindrical mounting portion that is fitted inside the container opening 14 on the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 154. 156 is provided. An introduction portion 158 that protrudes outward from the flange portion 154 is continuously provided at a tip portion of the attachment portion 156 opposite to the flange portion 154. The introduction portion 158 is a conical cylindrical body in which the diameter of the distal end portion 158b opposite to the proximal end portion 158a is smaller than the diameter of the proximal end portion 158a continuous with the attachment portion 156. The tip 158b protrudes outside the container opening 14 from the flange 154. The tip 158b has a circular outlet 160 opened.

導入部158の内周面には、取出口160を細くする固定係止部162が設けられている。固定係止部162は、取出口160の接線方向に面する板状部162aと、板状部162aの基端部158a側の端部に連続し導入部158の内周面に向かって折り曲げられた傾斜部162bが設けられている。固定係止部162の導入部158先端部158b側の端部は、先端部158bより少し内側に引き込んで位置している。導入部158には、固定係止部162と反対側の容器本体12側に、溝状の切欠部164が設けられている。切欠部164は、基端部158aから先端部158bに連続して錠剤の厚みよりも小さい一定幅で形成されている。   A fixed locking portion 162 that narrows the outlet 160 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the introduction portion 158. The fixed locking portion 162 is bent toward the inner peripheral surface of the introduction portion 158 in succession to the plate-like portion 162a facing the tangential direction of the outlet 160 and the end portion on the base end portion 158a side of the plate-like portion 162a. An inclined portion 162b is provided. The end portion of the fixed locking portion 162 on the introduction portion 158 distal end portion 158b side is located slightly inside the distal end portion 158b. The introduction portion 158 is provided with a groove-shaped notch 164 on the container body 12 side opposite to the fixed locking portion 162. The notch 164 is formed in a constant width smaller than the thickness of the tablet continuously from the proximal end 158a to the distal end 158b.

導入部158の切欠部164の内側には、弾性体166が設けられている。弾性体166は切欠部164の内側に沿って僅かなゆとりを有して形成される細長い板状であり、弾性体166の一方の端部は固定係止部162の傾斜部162b付近に対向する位置に達し、後述する可動係止部168が一体に設けられている。弾性体166の、可動係止部168と反対側の端部は、切欠部164の内側に沿って導入部158の先端部158bに達し、導入部158bから少し突出して導入部158から離れ、外側に彎曲しながら折り返されてフランジ部154に連続している。   An elastic body 166 is provided inside the notch 164 of the introduction portion 158. The elastic body 166 is an elongated plate formed with a slight clearance along the inside of the notch 164, and one end of the elastic body 166 faces the vicinity of the inclined portion 162 b of the fixed locking portion 162. A movable locking portion 168 described later is provided integrally. The end of the elastic body 166 opposite to the movable locking portion 168 reaches the distal end portion 158b of the introduction portion 158 along the inside of the notch portion 164, slightly protrudes from the introduction portion 158b, and is separated from the introduction portion 158. It is folded back while being bent and continues to the flange portion 154.

弾性体166に設けられた可動係止部168は、導入部158の挿通方向に平行で固定係止部162の板状部162aに対して平行な板状である。可動係止部168の導入部158基端部158a側の側縁部には、突起170が直角に導入部158内側へ突出して設けられている。可動係止部168の導入部158先端部158b側の側縁部に、弾性体166が連結されている。可動係止部168の、固定係止部162と反対側の裏面には、可動係止部168と弾性体166に対してほぼ直角に封止板172が設けられている。   The movable locking portion 168 provided on the elastic body 166 has a plate shape parallel to the insertion direction of the introduction portion 158 and parallel to the plate-shaped portion 162 a of the fixed locking portion 162. On the side edge portion of the movable locking portion 168 on the introduction portion 158 base end portion 158a side, a protrusion 170 is provided to project to the introduction portion 158 inside at a right angle. An elastic body 166 is connected to a side edge portion of the movable locking portion 168 on the introduction portion 158 distal end portion 158b side. On the back surface of the movable locking portion 168 opposite to the fixed locking portion 162, a sealing plate 172 is provided at a substantially right angle to the movable locking portion 168 and the elastic body 166.

切欠部164の、可動係止部168付近には、切欠部164の幅が細くなる段部165が設けられている。可動係止部168が、弾性体166の弾性変形により切欠部164内側へ移動したとき、可動係止部168裏面が段部165に当接し、弾性体166がそれ以上弾性変形しないように抑えられる。   In the vicinity of the movable locking portion 168 of the notch portion 164, a step portion 165 in which the width of the notch portion 164 is provided is provided. When the movable locking portion 168 moves to the inside of the notch 164 due to elastic deformation of the elastic body 166, the back surface of the movable locking portion 168 contacts the stepped portion 165, and the elastic body 166 is suppressed from further elastic deformation. .

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器150の使用方法について説明する。容器本体12に扁平な錠剤174等を入れ、容器本体12の容器開口部14に、ノズル中栓152を取り付ける。この状態では、可動係止部168は切欠部164よりも導入部158中心側に位置し、固定係止部162に対向し、可動係止部168と固定係止部162との距離は錠剤174の厚みよりも小さく、錠剤174が通過しない閉鎖状態である。   Next, a method for using the tablet weighing container 150 of this embodiment will be described. A flat tablet 174 or the like is placed in the container body 12, and a nozzle plug 152 is attached to the container opening 14 of the container body 12. In this state, the movable locking portion 168 is located closer to the introduction portion 158 than the notch portion 164, faces the fixed locking portion 162, and the distance between the movable locking portion 168 and the fixed locking portion 162 is the tablet 174. This is a closed state in which the tablet 174 does not pass.

容器本体12から錠剤174を取り出して服用するときは、図6(a)に示すように、閉鎖状態のまま、錠剤計量容器150を倒立させる。これにより、容器本体12内の錠剤174が導入部158内に移動する。錠剤174は扁平な円形であるため、固定係止部162板状部162aに対して平行に一定の向きに整列する。次に、対向物176に弾性体166の導入部158から突出した部分を押し当てると、図6(b)に示すように弾性体166が弾性変形して可動係止部168が導入部158の基端部158a側へ移動する。これにより可動係止部168と固定係止部162との距離は錠剤174の厚みより大きくなり、錠剤174が通過可能な開放状態となり、取出口160から錠剤174が1個、対向物176と取出口160で囲まれた収容空間178に出る。収容空間178は、錠剤174が1個しか入らない大きさであり、次の錠剤174は収容空間178に入ることがなく、導入部158の内側に止められている。再び、錠剤計量容器150を対向物176から離すと、図6(c)に示すように弾性体166が復元して閉鎖状態となり、導入部158に並べられた次の錠剤174は外に出ることがない。対向物176の上に、錠剤174が1個取り出される。   When taking out and taking the tablet 174 from the container main body 12, as shown to Fig.6 (a), the tablet measurement container 150 is inverted in a closed state. Thereby, the tablet 174 in the container main body 12 moves into the introduction part 158. Since the tablet 174 has a flat circular shape, the tablet 174 is aligned in a certain direction in parallel with the fixed locking portion 162 plate-like portion 162a. Next, when the portion protruding from the introduction portion 158 of the elastic body 166 is pressed against the opposing object 176, the elastic body 166 is elastically deformed as shown in FIG. It moves to the base end part 158a side. As a result, the distance between the movable locking portion 168 and the fixed locking portion 162 is larger than the thickness of the tablet 174, and the tablet 174 is opened so that the tablet 174 can pass through. It goes out to the accommodation space 178 surrounded by the exit 160. The storage space 178 has a size that allows only one tablet 174 to enter, and the next tablet 174 does not enter the storage space 178 and is stopped inside the introduction portion 158. When the tablet weighing container 150 is separated from the opposite object 176 again, the elastic body 166 is restored and closed as shown in FIG. 6C, and the next tablet 174 arranged in the introduction portion 158 comes out. There is no. One tablet 174 is taken out on the counter object 176.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器150によれば、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に扁平な錠剤174を1個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。ノズル中栓152は、一体成形で作ることができ、組立工程が簡単で生産効率が向上する。ノズル中栓152の導入部158は、固定係止部162により内側の断面形状が扁平に形成されているため、扁平な錠剤174の向きを一定にし、確実に固定係止部162と可動係止部168に保持することができる。導入部158は取出口160に近づくにつれて細くなるロート状であり、錠剤174を一列に並べて正確に1個ずつ取り出すことができる。   According to the tablet weighing container 150 of this embodiment, flat tablets 174 can be reliably taken out one by one to a predetermined place with a simple structure and simple operation. The nozzle plug 152 can be made by integral molding, and the assembly process is simple and the production efficiency is improved. The introduction portion 158 of the nozzle plug 152 has a flat inner cross-section formed by the fixed locking portion 162. Therefore, the orientation of the flat tablet 174 is made constant and the fixed locking portion 162 and the movable locking portion are surely fixed. The portion 168 can be held. The introduction part 158 has a funnel shape that becomes narrower as it approaches the take-out port 160, and the tablets 174 can be arranged in a line and taken out one by one accurately.

次にこの発明の第四実施形態について、図8、図9を基にして説明する。この実施形態の錠剤計量容器179は、有底の容器本体12を備え、ガラスやプラスチックで作られている。容器本体12の上端部には、径が小さい円筒状の容器開口部14が一体に形成されている。容器開口部14の外周面には、キャップ等を螺合する雄ネジ16が形成されている。   Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The tablet weighing container 179 of this embodiment includes a bottomed container body 12 and is made of glass or plastic. A cylindrical container opening 14 having a small diameter is integrally formed at the upper end of the container body 12. A male screw 16 for screwing a cap or the like is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the container opening 14.

容器開口部14には、合成樹脂で作られたノズル中栓180が嵌合されて取り付けられている。ノズル中栓180には、容器開口部14の先端面14aに当接するフランジ部182が設けられ、フランジ部182の内周面には容器開口部14の内側に嵌合される取付部184が設けられている。取付部184のフランジ部182と反対の先端部分には、フランジ部182とほぼ同じ高さの導入部186が連続して設けられている。導入部186は、取付部184と連続する基端部186aの径よりも、基端部186aと反対側の先端部186bの径が小さい楕円形の円錐状の筒体である。先端部186bは、楕円形の取出口188が開口されている。   A nozzle plug 180 made of synthetic resin is fitted and attached to the container opening 14. The nozzle plug 180 is provided with a flange portion 182 that comes into contact with the distal end surface 14 a of the container opening portion 14, and an attachment portion 184 that is fitted inside the container opening portion 14 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 182. It has been. An introduction portion 186 having a height substantially the same as that of the flange portion 182 is continuously provided at a tip portion of the attachment portion 184 opposite to the flange portion 182. The introduction portion 186 is an elliptical conical cylindrical body in which the diameter of the distal end portion 186b opposite to the proximal end portion 186a is smaller than the diameter of the proximal end portion 186a continuous with the attachment portion 184. The front end 186b has an elliptical outlet 188 opened.

導入部186の内周面には、取出口188の少し内側で取出口188の長径方向の空間を少し狭くする固定係止部190が設けられている。固定係止部190は取出口188の挿通方向に交差する板状であり、固定係止部190の側縁部は取出口188の接線方向に沿う直線である。   On the inner peripheral surface of the introduction portion 186, a fixed locking portion 190 that slightly narrows the space in the major axis direction of the outlet 188 slightly inside the outlet 188 is provided. The fixed locking portion 190 has a plate shape that intersects with the insertion direction of the outlet 188, and the side edge portion of the fixed locking portion 190 is a straight line along the tangential direction of the outlet 188.

導入部186には、固定係止部190と反対側に、溝状の切欠部192が設けられている。切欠部192は、基端部186aから先端部186bに連続して錠剤の厚みよりも小さい一定幅で形成されている。 The introduction portion 186 is provided with a groove-shaped notch 192 on the side opposite to the fixed locking portion 190. The notch 192 is formed with a constant width smaller than the thickness of the tablet continuously from the base end 186a to the tip end 186b.

切欠部192の内側には、弾性体194が設けられている。弾性体194は切欠部192の内側に沿って僅かなゆとりを有して形成される細長い板状であり、弾性体194の一方の端部は固定係止部190よりわずかに基端部186aに近い位置に達し、後述する可動係止部196が一体に設けられている。弾性体194の、可動係止部196と反対側の端部は、切欠部192の内側に沿って導入部186の先端部186bに達し、導入部186から少し突出して導入部186から離れ、外側に彎曲しながら折り返されてフランジ部182に連続している。弾性体194の、取出口188から突出している面に、滑り止めの凹凸を設けてもよい。   An elastic body 194 is provided inside the notch 192. The elastic body 194 is an elongated plate formed with a slight clearance along the inside of the notch portion 192, and one end portion of the elastic body 194 is slightly closer to the base end portion 186 a than the fixed locking portion 190. A movable locking portion 196 to be described later is integrally provided. The end portion of the elastic body 194 opposite to the movable locking portion 196 reaches the tip end portion 186b of the introduction portion 186 along the inside of the cutout portion 192, slightly protrudes from the introduction portion 186, and is separated from the introduction portion 186. It is folded back while being bent and continues to the flange portion 182. Non-slip irregularities may be provided on the surface of the elastic body 194 protruding from the outlet 188.

可動係止部196は、弾性体194に対してほぼ直角に導入部186内側へ突出して設けられている。切欠部192の、可動係止部196付近には切欠部192の幅が細くなる段部197が設けられている。段部197が、弾性体194の弾性変形により切欠部192内側へ移動したとき、可動係止部196の側縁部が段部197に当接し、弾性体194がそれ以上弾性変形しないように抑えられる。   The movable locking portion 196 is provided so as to protrude to the inside of the introduction portion 186 at a substantially right angle with respect to the elastic body 194. A step portion 197 in which the width of the notch portion 192 is narrowed is provided in the vicinity of the movable locking portion 196 of the notch portion 192. When the stepped portion 197 moves to the inside of the cutout portion 192 due to elastic deformation of the elastic body 194, the side edge portion of the movable locking portion 196 abuts on the stepped portion 197, and the elastic body 194 is prevented from further elastically deforming. It is done.

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器179の使用方法について説明する。容器本体12に扁平な錠剤174等を入れ、容器本体12の容器開口部14に、ノズル中栓180を取り付ける。この状態では、可動係止部196は、固定係止部190に対向し、可動係止部196と固定係止部190との距離は錠剤174の直径よりも小さく、錠剤174が通過しない閉鎖状態となる。   Next, a method for using the tablet weighing container 179 of this embodiment will be described. A flat tablet 174 or the like is placed in the container body 12, and a nozzle plug 180 is attached to the container opening 14 of the container body 12. In this state, the movable locking portion 196 faces the fixed locking portion 190, the distance between the movable locking portion 196 and the fixed locking portion 190 is smaller than the diameter of the tablet 174, and the closed state where the tablet 174 does not pass through. It becomes.

容器本体12から錠剤174を取り出して服用するときは、図8(a)に示すように、閉鎖状態のまま、錠剤計量容器179を倒立させる。これにより、容器本体12内の錠剤174が導入部186内に移動する。錠剤174は扁平な円形であるため、導入部186の断面形状に沿って、一定の向きに整列する。次に、対向物176に弾性体194の導入部186から突出した部分を押し当てると、図8(b)に示すように、弾性体194が弾性変形して可動係止部196が導入部186の基端部186a側へ移動する。これにより可動係止部196と固定係止部190との距離は錠剤174の直径より大きくなり、錠剤174が通過可能な開放状態となり、取出口188から錠剤174が1個、対向物176と取出口188で囲まれた収容空間198に出る。収容空間198は、錠剤174が1個しか入らない大きさであり、次の錠剤174は収容空間198に入ることがなく、導入部186の内側に止められている。再び、錠剤計量容器179を対向物176から離すと、図8(c)に示すように弾性体194が復元して閉鎖状態となり、導入部186に並べられた次の錠剤174は外に出ることがない。対向物176の上に、錠剤174が1個取り出される。   When taking out and taking the tablet 174 from the container main body 12, as shown to Fig.8 (a), the tablet measurement container 179 is inverted in a closed state. Thereby, the tablet 174 in the container main body 12 moves into the introduction part 186. Since the tablets 174 are flat and circular, they are aligned in a certain direction along the cross-sectional shape of the introduction portion 186. Next, when the portion protruding from the introduction portion 186 of the elastic body 194 is pressed against the opposing object 176, the elastic body 194 is elastically deformed and the movable locking portion 196 becomes the introduction portion 186 as shown in FIG. To the base end 186a side. As a result, the distance between the movable locking portion 196 and the fixed locking portion 190 is larger than the diameter of the tablet 174, and the tablet 174 is opened so that it can pass through. It goes out to the accommodation space 198 surrounded by the exit 188. The storage space 198 has a size that allows only one tablet 174 to enter, and the next tablet 174 does not enter the storage space 198 and is stopped inside the introduction portion 186. When the tablet weighing container 179 is separated from the opposing object 176 again, the elastic body 194 is restored and closed as shown in FIG. 8C, and the next tablet 174 arranged in the introduction portion 186 goes out. There is no. One tablet 174 is taken out on the counter object 176.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器179によれば、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に扁平な錠剤174を1個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。ノズル中栓180は、一体成形で作ることができ、組立工程が簡単で生産効率が良好である。また、容器開口部14からの突起物が小さいためコンパクトである。導入部186の内側の断面形状は楕円に成形されているため、扁平な錠剤174の向きを一定にし、確実に固定係止部190と可動係止部196に保持することができる。導入部186は取出口188に近づくにつれて細くなるロート状であり、錠剤174を一列に並べて正確に1個ずつ取り出すことができる。   According to the tablet weighing container 179 of this embodiment, the flat tablets 174 can be surely taken out one by one to a predetermined place with a simple structure and simple operation. The nozzle plug 180 can be made by integral molding, and the assembly process is simple and the production efficiency is good. Moreover, since the protrusion from the container opening part 14 is small, it is compact. Since the inner cross-sectional shape of the introduction part 186 is formed into an ellipse, the orientation of the flat tablet 174 can be made constant and can be reliably held by the fixed locking part 190 and the movable locking part 196. The introduction part 186 has a funnel shape that becomes narrower as it approaches the take-out port 188, and the tablets 174 can be arranged in a line and taken out one by one accurately.

次にこの発明の第五実施形態について、図10、図11を基にして説明する。この実施形態の錠剤計量容器200は、錠剤174が互いに重ならないように薄形に設けられ、合成樹脂製の外ケース202と、外ケース202に摺動可能に嵌合される内ケース204が設けられている。   Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The tablet weighing container 200 of this embodiment is provided in a thin shape so that the tablets 174 do not overlap with each other, and an outer case 202 made of synthetic resin and an inner case 204 slidably fitted to the outer case 202 are provided. It has been.

外ケース202は、一方向に長い矩形の図示しない上面が設けられ、上面の長い一対の辺には、側面206,208が上面に対してほぼ直角に連続して設けられている。上面の、側面206,208を挟んだ反対側には、底面が設けられている。底面は、上面の約7分の1程度の大きさで設けられ、上面の長手方向の短い辺の一方に近い部分に設けられている。上面の長手方向の短い辺の一方には、上面と底面と、側面206,208で囲まれて開口部210が設けられている。短い辺の反対側は、組み立ての際に内ケース204が入れられる挿通孔212となる。側面206,208の、上面と反対側の端部には、互いに対向する内側面に内ケース204を摺動可能に保持する段部214が、端部に沿って設けられている。外ケース202の、側面206,208の内側面には、挿通孔212寄りで互いに対向する位置に、係止突起215が各々設けられている。係止突起215は、上面に対してほぼ直角に長く形成されている。   The outer case 202 is provided with a rectangular upper surface (not shown) that is long in one direction, and side surfaces 206 and 208 are continuously provided substantially perpendicular to the upper surface on a pair of long sides on the upper surface. A bottom surface is provided on the opposite side of the top surface across the side surfaces 206 and 208. The bottom surface is provided with a size of about one-seventh of the top surface, and is provided in a portion close to one of the short sides in the longitudinal direction of the top surface. One of the short sides in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface is provided with an opening 210 surrounded by the upper surface, the bottom surface, and the side surfaces 206 and 208. The opposite side of the short side is an insertion hole 212 into which the inner case 204 is inserted during assembly. At the end portions of the side surfaces 206 and 208 opposite to the upper surface, a step portion 214 is provided along the end portions for slidably holding the inner case 204 on the inner side surfaces facing each other. Locking projections 215 are provided on the inner side surfaces of the side surfaces 206 and 208 of the outer case 202 at positions facing the insertion holes 212 and facing each other. The locking protrusion 215 is formed long at a substantially right angle with respect to the upper surface.

内ケース204は、外ケース202の内側を長手方向に沿って摺動可能に嵌合されるものである。内ケース204には、一方向に長い矩形の底面216が設けられ、底面216は外ケース202の上面とほぼ同じ大きさである。底面216の長い一対の辺には、側面206,208に重ねられる側面218,220が、底面216に対してほぼ直角に連続して設けられている。底面216の、短い辺の一方には、側面221が設けられている。   The inner case 204 is fitted inside the outer case 202 so as to be slidable along the longitudinal direction. The inner case 204 is provided with a rectangular bottom surface 216 that is long in one direction, and the bottom surface 216 is approximately the same size as the upper surface of the outer case 202. On a pair of long sides of the bottom surface 216, side surfaces 218 and 220 overlapped with the side surfaces 206 and 208 are continuously provided substantially at right angles to the bottom surface 216. A side surface 221 is provided on one of the short sides of the bottom surface 216.

内ケース204の底面216の、側面221と反対側には、弾性片状の弾性体222が設けられている。弾性体222は、側面218に連続し、側面218に対してほぼ直角に折り曲げられて、底面216の長手方向にほぼ直角に交差して側面220の延長線上付近に達している。なお、側面220と弾性体222の間には、後述する内ケース開口部239が設けられている。弾性体222は、底面216から離間されて自由に弾性変形する。弾性体222の、側面218から遠い約半分には、底面216と面一に位置する矩形の保持板224が、底面216側へ突出して一体に形成されている。なお、底面216には保持板224が所定間隔開けて嵌合される切欠部226が形成されている。保持板224は、弾性体222の弾性変形に伴って切欠部226の内側を移動する。   An elastic piece-like elastic body 222 is provided on the bottom surface 216 of the inner case 204 on the side opposite to the side surface 221. The elastic body 222 is continuous with the side surface 218, is bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the side surface 218, intersects the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface 216 at a substantially right angle, and reaches the vicinity of the extended line of the side surface 220. An inner case opening 239 described later is provided between the side surface 220 and the elastic body 222. The elastic body 222 is separated from the bottom surface 216 and freely elastically deforms. A rectangular holding plate 224 positioned flush with the bottom surface 216 is integrally formed on the half of the elastic body 222 far from the side surface 218 so as to protrude toward the bottom surface 216. The bottom surface 216 has a notch 226 into which the holding plate 224 is fitted with a predetermined interval. The holding plate 224 moves inside the notch 226 with the elastic deformation of the elastic body 222.

弾性体222の、内ケース204内側の面には、保持板224の内側面に沿って、第一ガイドリブ228が設けられている。第一ガイドリブ228は、保持板224からほぼ直角に突出する一定厚みの板状の側壁部であり、弾性体222の、側面218と反対側の端部222aから少し離れた位置から底面216の中央に向かって、弾性体222に対して斜めに延出して形成されている。第一ガイドリブ228は、保持板224より長く形成され、第一ガイドリブ228の先端部は保持板224から出て切欠部226に突出し、固定係止部238に対向する位置に達している。第一ガイドリブ228の先端部には、固定係止部238に向かって突出する可動係止部230が設けられている。弾性体222の、保持板224と反対側の側縁部には、保持板224より小さくて保持板224に平行な整列突起232が設けられている。弾性体222、第一ガイドリブ228、保持板224、整列突起232で囲まれた空間を収容空間233とする。   A first guide rib 228 is provided on the inner surface of the inner case 204 of the elastic body 222 along the inner surface of the holding plate 224. The first guide rib 228 is a plate-like side wall portion having a constant thickness that protrudes from the holding plate 224 at a substantially right angle, and is located at a center of the bottom surface 216 from a position slightly away from the end portion 222 a opposite to the side surface 218 of the elastic body 222. And extending obliquely with respect to the elastic body 222. The first guide rib 228 is formed longer than the holding plate 224, and the tip end portion of the first guide rib 228 protrudes from the holding plate 224 and protrudes into the notch 226 and reaches a position facing the fixed locking portion 238. A movable locking portion 230 that protrudes toward the fixed locking portion 238 is provided at the distal end portion of the first guide rib 228. An alignment protrusion 232 that is smaller than the holding plate 224 and parallel to the holding plate 224 is provided on the side edge of the elastic body 222 opposite to the holding plate 224. A space surrounded by the elastic body 222, the first guide rib 228, the holding plate 224, and the alignment protrusion 232 is referred to as an accommodation space 233.

内ケース204の、底面216の内側面には、仕切部234が設けられている。仕切部234は、底面216からほぼ直角に突出する一定厚みの板状の側壁部であり、内ケース204の側面218の、中心よりも僅かに弾性体222寄りの位置から、可動係止部230に向かい、可動係止部230近傍で反対側の側面220に平行に可動係止部230から離れる方向へ折り曲げられて形成されている。仕切部234は側面220の中心付近に達している。仕切部234の角部には、収容する錠剤174を、円滑にガイドする小突起234aが設けられている。小突起234aから側面220と平行に、錠剤174の幅よりも広い間隔を空けて第二ガイドリブ237が、底面216から突出して設けられている。側面220と第二ガイドリブ237の間は、錠剤174を整列させる通路部244となる。通路部244は内ケース204の中心付近から内ケース開口部239へ連続し、通路部244の幅は、錠剤174の外径よりも僅かに広く、錠剤174が一列に並べられて通過可能である。   A partition portion 234 is provided on the inner surface of the bottom surface 216 of the inner case 204. The partition portion 234 is a plate-like side wall portion having a constant thickness that protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the bottom surface 216, and the movable locking portion 230 is located at a position slightly closer to the elastic body 222 than the center of the side surface 218 of the inner case 204. And is bent in the direction away from the movable locking portion 230 in parallel with the opposite side surface 220 in the vicinity of the movable locking portion 230. The partition portion 234 reaches the vicinity of the center of the side surface 220. A small protrusion 234a for smoothly guiding the tablet 174 to be accommodated is provided at a corner of the partition part 234. A second guide rib 237 is provided so as to protrude from the bottom surface 216 in parallel with the side surface 220 from the small protrusion 234 a with a gap wider than the width of the tablet 174. Between the side surface 220 and the second guide rib 237 is a passage portion 244 for aligning the tablets 174. The passage portion 244 continues from the vicinity of the center of the inner case 204 to the inner case opening 239. The width of the passage portion 244 is slightly wider than the outer diameter of the tablet 174, and the tablets 174 can be passed in a row. .

側面218と、弾性体222、第一ガイドリブ228、仕切部234で囲まれた空間は、乾燥剤235を入れる空間であり、乾燥剤235を支持する乾燥剤用突起236が設けられている。   A space surrounded by the side surface 218, the elastic body 222, the first guide rib 228, and the partition portion 234 is a space for containing the desiccant 235, and a desiccant projection 236 that supports the desiccant 235 is provided.

内ケース204の側面220は、底面216の切欠部226に端部222aが位置し、側面220の端部には、切欠部226に向かって折り曲げられる固定係止部238が設けられている。さらに、側面220と弾性体222との間には、内ケース開口部239が設けられている。   The side surface 220 of the inner case 204 has an end 222 a located at the notch 226 of the bottom surface 216, and a fixed locking portion 238 that is bent toward the notch 226 is provided at the end of the side 220. Further, an inner case opening 239 is provided between the side surface 220 and the elastic body 222.

内ケース204の、側面218,220の外側面には、複数個所の互いに対向する位置に、係止凹部240が設けられている。係止凹部240は、内ケース204の弾性体222が外ケース202の開口部210に一致するときに側面206,208の係止突起215に対向する位置と、内ケース204の固定係止部238が開口部210に一致する位置の2箇所で、側面206,208の係止突起が対向する部分に設けられている。   Locking recesses 240 are provided on the outer surface of the side surfaces 218 and 220 of the inner case 204 at a plurality of positions facing each other. The locking recess 240 includes a position facing the locking protrusion 215 on the side surfaces 206 and 208 when the elastic body 222 of the inner case 204 matches the opening 210 of the outer case 202, and a fixed locking portion 238 of the inner case 204. Are provided at the positions where the locking projections of the side surfaces 206 and 208 face each other at two positions corresponding to the opening 210.

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器200の使用方法について説明する。内ケース204の側面218,220,221と、仕切部234、第二ガイドリブ237、で囲まれた空間が収容部242であり、ここに錠剤174等を入れ、外ケース202の挿通孔212から内ケース204を差し込みながら入れる。内ケース204は、弾性体222が外ケース202の開口部210に一致する際に、外ケース202の係止突起215が固定係止部238に差し込まれ、適度な力で係止される。このとき、図11に示すように、内ケース204の内ケース開口部239は外ケース202の側面220で閉鎖され、切欠部226は底面で閉鎖され、外気と遮断して錠剤174をほこりや湿気から保護している。   Next, the usage method of the tablet measuring container 200 of this embodiment is demonstrated. A space surrounded by the side surfaces 218, 220, and 221 of the inner case 204, the partition portion 234, and the second guide rib 237 is the accommodating portion 242, and a tablet 174 or the like is put therein, and the inner hole 204 is inserted through the insertion hole 212 of the outer case 202. Insert the case 204 while inserting it. When the elastic body 222 is aligned with the opening 210 of the outer case 202, the inner case 204 is locked with an appropriate force by the locking protrusion 215 of the outer case 202 being inserted into the fixed locking portion 238. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, the inner case opening 239 of the inner case 204 is closed by the side surface 220 of the outer case 202, and the notch 226 is closed by the bottom surface to block the tablet 174 from dust and moisture. Protect from.

錠剤計量容器200から錠剤174を取り出して服用するときは、図10(a)に示すように、内ケース204を外ケース202に対して摺動させ、内ケース204の弾性体222を外ケース202の開口部210から外側へ移動させ、内ケース204の内ケース開口部239を外ケース202の側面220から露出させる。このとき、外ケース202の係止突起215が側面218,220の係止凹部240に差し込まれ、適度な力で係止される。   When taking out the tablet 174 from the tablet weighing container 200 and taking it, as shown in FIG. 10A, the inner case 204 is slid with respect to the outer case 202, and the elastic body 222 of the inner case 204 is moved to the outer case 202. The inner case opening 239 of the inner case 204 is exposed from the side surface 220 of the outer case 202. At this time, the locking projections 215 of the outer case 202 are inserted into the locking recesses 240 of the side surfaces 218 and 220 and locked with an appropriate force.

次に錠剤計量容器200を通路部244が下にくるように倒立させる。すると、収容部242内の錠剤174が通路部244に移動する。しかし、内ケース204の内ケース開口部239には、固定係止部238に対向して可動係止部230が位置し、固定係止部238と可動係止部230の距離は、錠剤174の外径よりも小さく、錠剤174が内ケース開口部239を通過しない閉鎖状態であり、外へ出ることがない。次に、対向物176に弾性体222の内ケース開口部239側の端部222aを押し当てると、図10(b)に示すように弾性体222が内側へ撓み、第一ガイドリブ228が通路部244の外側へ移動する。これにより可動係止部230と固定係止部238の距離は、錠剤174の外径よりも大きくなり、錠剤174が通過可能な開放状態となる。通路部244から錠剤174が1個、弾性体222の内側の収容空間233に取り出されるが、弾性体222が内側へ撓んだ状態では、固定係止部238と、弾性体222の端部222aの距離は、錠剤174の外径よりも小さく、外へ出ることがなく、収容空間233内に保持される。そして、再び、錠剤計量容器200を対向物176から離すと、図10(c)に示すように弾性体222が復元し、固定係止部238と可動係止部230の距離が小さくなり、通路部244に並べられた次の錠剤174が外に出ることがない。しかし、弾性体222が復元することにより弾性体222の端部222aと固定係止部238の距離が錠剤174の外径より大きくなり、収容空間233に保持されていた錠剤174の1個が、対向物176の上に取り出される。そして、弾性体222が復元することにより可動係止部230と固定係止部238が閉鎖状態となり、通路部244に並べられた次の錠剤174は外に出ることがない。   Next, the tablet weighing container 200 is inverted so that the passage portion 244 is located below. Then, the tablet 174 in the storage unit 242 moves to the passage unit 244. However, the movable locking portion 230 is positioned in the inner case opening 239 of the inner case 204 so as to face the fixed locking portion 238, and the distance between the fixed locking portion 238 and the movable locking portion 230 is the distance of the tablet 174. It is smaller than the outer diameter and is in a closed state in which the tablet 174 does not pass through the inner case opening 239 and does not go outside. Next, when the end 222a on the inner case opening 239 side of the elastic body 222 is pressed against the opposing object 176, the elastic body 222 bends inward as shown in FIG. 10B, and the first guide rib 228 becomes the passage portion. 244 moves outside. As a result, the distance between the movable locking portion 230 and the fixed locking portion 238 is larger than the outer diameter of the tablet 174, so that the tablet 174 can pass through. One tablet 174 is taken out from the passage portion 244 into the accommodation space 233 inside the elastic body 222. However, when the elastic body 222 is bent inward, the fixed locking portion 238 and the end portion 222a of the elastic body 222 are removed. The distance is smaller than the outer diameter of the tablet 174, and is kept in the storage space 233 without going outside. When the tablet weighing container 200 is separated from the opposing object 176 again, the elastic body 222 is restored as shown in FIG. 10C, the distance between the fixed locking portion 238 and the movable locking portion 230 is reduced, and the passage The next tablet 174 arranged in the portion 244 does not come out. However, when the elastic body 222 is restored, the distance between the end 222a of the elastic body 222 and the fixed locking portion 238 becomes larger than the outer diameter of the tablet 174, and one of the tablets 174 held in the storage space 233 is It is taken out on the counter object 176. When the elastic body 222 is restored, the movable locking portion 230 and the fixed locking portion 238 are closed, and the next tablet 174 arranged in the passage portion 244 does not come out.

使用しないときは、内ケース204を外ケース202の内側へ摺動させて収容する。再び内ケース204の切欠部226は外ケース202の底面で閉鎖され、内ケース開口部239は側面208で閉鎖され、外気と遮断される。   When not in use, the inner case 204 is slid inside the outer case 202 and accommodated. The notch 226 of the inner case 204 is closed again at the bottom surface of the outer case 202, and the inner case opening 239 is closed at the side surface 208 to be blocked from the outside air.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器200は、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に錠剤174を1個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。弾性体222は、切欠部226があるため底面216から独立して自由に弾性変形可能であり、弾性体222が内側に撓むときは弾性体222の保持板224が切欠部226の端縁部に当接し、必要以上に撓むことがなく安全である。輸送や保存等の場合は、内ケース204を外ケース202の内側に収容するため、錠剤174を湿気やほこりの侵入から防ぐことができる。可動係止部230付近から、錠剤174の直径よりも少し広い幅で側面220に沿って第二ガイドリブ237を延出することにより、錠剤174が詰まることなく必要量の錠剤174を通路部244に案内することができる。   The tablet weighing container 200 of this embodiment can reliably take out the tablets 174 one by one to a predetermined place with a simple structure and simple operation. The elastic body 222 can be freely elastically deformed independently of the bottom surface 216 because of the cutout portion 226, and when the elastic body 222 is bent inward, the holding plate 224 of the elastic body 222 is the edge of the cutout portion 226. It is safe without being bent more than necessary. In the case of transportation or storage, the inner case 204 is accommodated inside the outer case 202, so that the tablet 174 can be prevented from entering moisture and dust. By extending the second guide rib 237 from the vicinity of the movable locking portion 230 along the side surface 220 with a width slightly wider than the diameter of the tablet 174, a necessary amount of the tablet 174 can be put into the passage portion 244 without clogging the tablet 174. I can guide you.

また、収容空間233に錠剤174が移動したとき、弾性体222は固定係止部238側に弾性変形して錠剤174が保持されるため、弾性体222の押圧を解除して弾性変形を復元させるまで錠剤174は内ケース開口部239から出ることがない。このため錠剤174は一旦保持され、不用意に落下することを防ぐことができる。対向物176が無くても、指で弾性体222を弾性変形させて錠剤174を1個取り出すことができる。錠剤174が収容空間233に移動したあと、収容空間233で錠剤174が内ケース開口部239と反対側、つまり弾性体222側へ寄ると次の錠剤174で遮られて内ケース開口部239に移動できなくなるが、第一ガイドリブ228により錠剤174が内ケース開口部239向かうように案内し、円滑に取り出すことができる。収容空間233に移動した錠剤174は、弾性体222に沿って倒れると次の錠剤174まで収容空間233に入り込んでしまうが、整列突起232によって倒れないように保持され、円滑に1個ずつ取り出すことができる。   Further, when the tablet 174 moves to the storage space 233, the elastic body 222 is elastically deformed toward the fixed locking portion 238 and the tablet 174 is held, so that the elastic body 222 is released and the elastic deformation is restored. Until then, the tablet 174 does not come out of the inner case opening 239. For this reason, the tablet 174 is once held and can be prevented from inadvertently dropping. Even without the counter object 176, the elastic body 222 can be elastically deformed with a finger to take out one tablet 174. After the tablet 174 moves to the storage space 233, when the tablet 174 moves toward the side opposite to the inner case opening 239, that is, toward the elastic body 222 in the storage space 233, it is blocked by the next tablet 174 and moves to the inner case opening 239. Although it cannot be performed, the first guide rib 228 can guide the tablet 174 toward the inner case opening 239 and smoothly remove it. If the tablets 174 moved to the storage space 233 fall along the elastic body 222, they will enter the storage space 233 up to the next tablet 174, but are held by the alignment protrusions 232 so as not to fall down, and are smoothly taken out one by one. Can do.

次にこの発明の第六実施形態について、図12、図13を基にして説明する。この実施形態の錠剤計量容器246は、有底筒状の容器本体248が設けられ、容器本体248は合成樹脂製であり錠剤174が互いに重ならないように薄形の四角筒状に形成されている。   Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The tablet weighing container 246 of this embodiment is provided with a bottomed cylindrical container main body 248, which is made of a synthetic resin and is formed into a thin square cylindrical shape so that the tablets 174 do not overlap each other. .

容器本体248の容器開口部250には、合成樹脂で作られた蓋本体252が嵌合されて取り付けられている。蓋本体252には、容器開口部250の内側に嵌合される四角筒状の取付部254が設けられている。取付部254の挿通方向の途中には、取付部254の外側面に、容器開口部250の端面に当接するフランジ部256が一周して設けられている。   A lid body 252 made of synthetic resin is fitted and attached to the container opening 250 of the container body 248. The lid main body 252 is provided with a rectangular tube-shaped attachment portion 254 that is fitted inside the container opening 250. In the middle of the insertion direction of the attachment portion 254, a flange portion 256 that contacts the end surface of the container opening 250 is provided around the outer surface of the attachment portion 254.

フランジ部256に対向する位置の取付部254の内周面には、容器本体248の小さい側面の一方に隣接する位置に、弾性体258が設けられている。弾性体258は、容器本体248を略水平に横断する片持ちの板状に形成され、弾性体258の先端部は、容器開口部250の中間付近に達している。弾性体258の先端と容器開口部250の他方の端部までの空間は取出口259となる。   An elastic body 258 is provided at a position adjacent to one of the small side surfaces of the container body 248 on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 254 at a position facing the flange portion 256. The elastic body 258 is formed in a cantilever plate shape that substantially horizontally crosses the container body 248, and the distal end portion of the elastic body 258 reaches the middle of the container opening 250. A space between the tip of the elastic body 258 and the other end of the container opening 250 serves as an outlet 259.

弾性体258の先端部には、容器本体12の内側に延出するガイド突起260が設けられている。ガイド突起260と容器本体248の側面との間に、通路261が設けられる。通路261は、容器本体248の内側から取出口259まで連続し、通路261の幅は、錠剤174の外経よりも僅かに広く、錠剤174が一列に並べられて通過可能である。弾性体258の先端部には、ガイド突起260と反対側に、容器本体12の外側に延出する押込部262が設けられている。ガイド突起260と押込部262の境界部分、つまり弾性体258の先端部に一致する部分には、取出口259に向かって突出する可動係止部264が設けられている。   A guide protrusion 260 extending inside the container body 12 is provided at the tip of the elastic body 258. A passage 261 is provided between the guide protrusion 260 and the side surface of the container body 248. The passage 261 is continuous from the inside of the container main body 248 to the outlet 259, and the width of the passage 261 is slightly wider than the outer diameter of the tablet 174, and the tablets 174 can pass in a row. A pushing portion 262 that extends to the outside of the container main body 12 is provided at the tip of the elastic body 258 on the side opposite to the guide protrusion 260. A movable locking portion 264 that protrudes toward the outlet 259 is provided at a boundary portion between the guide protrusion 260 and the pushing portion 262, that is, a portion that coincides with the tip portion of the elastic body 258.

取出口259の、取付部254の内周面には、可動係止部264に向かって突出する固定係止部266が設けられている。可動係止部264の先端は、可動係止部264に向かう方向よりもやや外側に向いて傾斜している。取付部254の外周面には、後述するキャップ270を係止する段部268が一周して設けられている。また、取付部254の、押込部262と固定係止部266、可動係止部264で囲まれた空間を収容空間269とする。   A fixed locking portion 266 that protrudes toward the movable locking portion 264 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the attachment portion 254 of the outlet 259. The distal end of the movable locking portion 264 is inclined slightly outward from the direction toward the movable locking portion 264. On the outer peripheral surface of the attachment portion 254, a step portion 268 that locks a cap 270 described later is provided around the circumference. In addition, a space surrounded by the pressing portion 262, the fixed locking portion 266, and the movable locking portion 264 of the mounting portion 254 is referred to as an accommodation space 269.

取付部254の、フランジ部256の端部には、弾性体258近傍に、ヒンジ部272を介してキャップ270が設けられている。キャップ270は、取付部254の、フランジ部256よりも外側に突出した部分を覆う箱体に形成され、キャップ270の天面270aと、ヒンジ部272が設けられている側面270bの角部は、面取りする方向に傾斜面274が設けられている。傾斜面274の、ヒンジ部272側の端部には、係止突起276が斜め下方に突出して設けられている。キャップ270の内周面には、取付部254の段部268に係止される溝部280が設けられている。キャップ270のヒンジ部272と反対側の側面には、キャップ270を開けるときに使用する持ち手282が一体に設けられている。キャップ270は、例えばヒンジ部272が設けられず、取付部254と別体の着脱式でもよい。   A cap 270 is provided at the end of the flange portion 256 of the attachment portion 254 in the vicinity of the elastic body 258 via a hinge portion 272. The cap 270 is formed in a box body that covers a portion of the mounting portion 254 that protrudes outward from the flange portion 256. The top surface 270a of the cap 270 and the corner portion of the side surface 270b on which the hinge portion 272 is provided are An inclined surface 274 is provided in the chamfering direction. At the end of the inclined surface 274 on the hinge portion 272 side, a locking projection 276 is provided projecting obliquely downward. On the inner peripheral surface of the cap 270, a groove portion 280 that is locked to the step portion 268 of the attachment portion 254 is provided. A handle 282 used to open the cap 270 is integrally provided on the side surface of the cap 270 opposite to the hinge portion 272. For example, the cap 270 may not be provided with the hinge portion 272 but may be a detachable type that is separate from the mounting portion 254.

また、フランジ部256のヒンジ部272側には、容器本体248の下方に突出する被係止突起278が設けられている。   Further, on the hinge portion 272 side of the flange portion 256, a locked projection 278 that protrudes downward from the container body 248 is provided.

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器246の使用方法について説明する。容器本体248に扁平な錠剤174等を入れ、容器本体248の容器開口部250に、蓋本体252を取り付ける。この状態では、可動係止部264は固定係止部266に対向し、可動係止部264と固定係止部266との距離は錠剤174の直径よりも小さく、錠剤174が通過しない閉鎖状態となる。   Next, a method for using the tablet weighing container 246 of this embodiment will be described. A flat tablet 174 or the like is placed in the container body 248, and the lid body 252 is attached to the container opening 250 of the container body 248. In this state, the movable latching portion 264 faces the fixed latching portion 266, and the distance between the movable latching portion 264 and the fixed latching portion 266 is smaller than the diameter of the tablet 174, and the tablet 174 does not pass through the closed state. Become.

容器本体248から錠剤174を取り出して服用するときは、容器本体248からキャップ270を開け、傾斜面274を容器本体248の外側面に重ねて、係止突起276を容器本体248の被係止突起278に係止する。これにより、キャップ270が容器本体248に対して開いた状態で保持される。そして、図12(a)に示すように、錠剤計量容器246を通路261が下にくるように倒立させる。すると、容器本体248内の錠剤174が通路261内に移動する。しかし、蓋本体252の取出口259には、固定係止部266に対向して可動係止部264が位置し、固定係止部266と可動係止部264の距離は、錠剤174の外径よりも小さく、錠剤174が取出口259を通過しない閉鎖状態であり、外へ出ることがない。次に、対向物176に押込部262を押し当てると、図12(b)に示すように弾性体258が内側へ撓み、可動係止部264は、固定係止部266から離れて容器本体248の内側へ移動する。これにより、可動係止部264と固定係止部266の距離は、錠剤174の外径よりも大きくなり、錠剤174が通過可能な開放状態となる。通路261から錠剤174が1個、収容空間269に取り出されるが、弾性体258が内側へ撓んだ状態では、押込部262が固定係止部266に近づき、押込部262と固定係止部266の距離は、錠剤174の外径よりも小さく、外へ出ることがなく、収容空間269内に保持される。再び、錠剤計量容器246を対向物176から離すと、図12(c)に示すように、弾性体258が復元し、押込部262と固定係止部266の距離が錠剤174の外径より大きくなり、押込部262と固定係止部266に保持されていた錠剤174の1個が、対向物176の上に取り出される。そして、弾性体258が復元することにより可動係止部264と固定係止部266が閉鎖状態となり、通路261に並べられた次の錠剤174は外に出ることがない。   When taking out the tablet 174 from the container body 248, the cap 270 is opened from the container body 248, the inclined surface 274 is overlaid on the outer surface of the container body 248, and the locking protrusion 276 is locked to the container body 248. Lock to 278. Thereby, the cap 270 is held in an open state with respect to the container body 248. And as shown to Fig.12 (a), the tablet measurement container 246 is inverted so that the channel | path 261 may come down. Then, the tablet 174 in the container main body 248 moves into the passage 261. However, the movable locking portion 264 is positioned at the outlet 259 of the lid body 252 so as to face the fixed locking portion 266, and the distance between the fixed locking portion 266 and the movable locking portion 264 is the outer diameter of the tablet 174. Smaller than that and the tablet 174 does not pass through the outlet 259, and does not go outside. Next, when the pressing portion 262 is pressed against the opposing object 176, the elastic body 258 is bent inward as shown in FIG. 12B, and the movable locking portion 264 moves away from the fixed locking portion 266 and the container body 248. Move to the inside. As a result, the distance between the movable locking portion 264 and the fixed locking portion 266 is larger than the outer diameter of the tablet 174, and the tablet 174 is open. One tablet 174 is taken out from the passage 261 into the storage space 269, but when the elastic body 258 is bent inward, the pressing portion 262 approaches the fixed locking portion 266, and the pressing portion 262 and the fixed locking portion 266 are moved. The distance is smaller than the outer diameter of the tablet 174, and is kept in the receiving space 269 without going outside. When the tablet weighing container 246 is separated from the opposing object 176 again, the elastic body 258 is restored as shown in FIG. 12C, and the distance between the pushing portion 262 and the fixed locking portion 266 is larger than the outer diameter of the tablet 174. Thus, one of the tablets 174 held by the pushing portion 262 and the fixed locking portion 266 is taken out on the counter object 176. When the elastic body 258 is restored, the movable locking portion 264 and the fixed locking portion 266 are closed, and the next tablet 174 arranged in the passage 261 does not come out.

使用しないときは、図13に示すようにキャップ270を取付部254の外側に被せ、キャップ270の溝部280を取付部254の段部268に係止し、外気と遮断し密閉する。   When not in use, as shown in FIG. 13, the cap 270 is put on the outside of the mounting portion 254, and the groove portion 280 of the cap 270 is locked to the step portion 268 of the mounting portion 254, and is sealed from the outside air.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器246は、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に錠剤174を1個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。錠剤174は収容空間269で一旦保持されるため、不用意に落下することを防ぐことができる。押込部262の押圧を解除して弾性体258の弾性変形を復元させるまで錠剤174は取出口259から出ることがないため、対向物176がなくても1個ずつ取り出すことができる。使用しないときは、キャップ270を取付部254に閉じて密閉することができ、湿気やほこりの侵入を防ぐことができる。錠剤174を取り出すときに、押込部262を押して弾性体258を弾性変形させると、弾性体258と一体のガイド突起260が揺動し、容器本体248内の錠剤174が動かされてひっかかりを防止し、錠剤174を円滑に通路261の中へ誘導することができる。   The tablet weighing container 246 of this embodiment can reliably take out the tablets 174 one by one to a predetermined place with a simple structure and simple operation. Since the tablet 174 is once held in the storage space 269, it can be prevented from inadvertently dropping. Since the tablets 174 do not exit from the outlet 259 until the pressing of the pressing portion 262 is released and the elastic deformation of the elastic body 258 is restored, the tablets 174 can be taken out one by one without the opposing object 176. When not in use, the cap 270 can be closed and sealed with the mounting portion 254 to prevent moisture and dust from entering. When the elastic member 258 is elastically deformed by pressing the pushing portion 262 when the tablet 174 is taken out, the guide protrusion 260 integral with the elastic member 258 is swung, and the tablet 174 in the container body 248 is moved to prevent it from being caught. The tablet 174 can be smoothly guided into the passage 261.

次にこの発明の第七実施形態について、図14、図15を基にして説明する。この実施形態の錠剤計量容器108は、合成樹脂製の外ケース110と、外ケース110に摺動可能に嵌合される内ケース112が設けられている。   Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The tablet weighing container 108 of this embodiment is provided with an outer case 110 made of synthetic resin and an inner case 112 slidably fitted to the outer case 110.

外ケース110は、一方向に長い矩形の上面114が設けられ、上面114の長い一対の辺は側面116,118が上面114に対してほぼ直角に連続し、短い辺の一方には、側面120がほぼ直角に連続して設けられている。側面116,118,120の上面114からその反対側の端縁までの高さは、錠剤計量容器108に収容される球状の錠剤142の直径の2倍よりもやや短く設けられている。側面120の反対側の辺は、側面が設けられず、内ケース112の一部が突没する挿通孔122となる。側面116,118の、上面114と反対側の端部には、互いに対向する内側面に内ケース112を摺動可能に保持する段部124が、端部に沿って設けられている。   The outer case 110 is provided with a rectangular upper surface 114 that is long in one direction. Side surfaces 116 and 118 of the pair of long sides of the upper surface 114 are substantially perpendicular to the upper surface 114, and a side surface 120 is provided on one of the short sides. Are continuously provided at substantially right angles. The height from the upper surface 114 of the side surfaces 116, 118, and 120 to the opposite edge is set to be slightly shorter than twice the diameter of the spherical tablet 142 accommodated in the tablet weighing container 108. The side opposite to the side surface 120 is not provided with a side surface, and serves as an insertion hole 122 into which a part of the inner case 112 protrudes and sinks. At the end portions of the side surfaces 116 and 118 opposite to the upper surface 114, step portions 124 are provided along the end portions that slidably hold the inner case 112 on the inner side surfaces facing each other.

外ケース110の、側面116,118の内側面には、互いに対向する位置に、係止突起126が各々設けられている。係止突起126は、上面114に対してほぼ直角に長く形成されている。外ケース110の上面114の、挿通孔122の周縁部の少し内側には、板体127が設けられている。板体127は、上面114に対してほぼ直角に外ケース110の内側へ突出し、挿通孔122の周縁部のほぼ全長にわたって設けられ、突出量は錠剤142の直径よりも少し小さく設定されている。   Locking protrusions 126 are provided on the inner side surfaces of the side surfaces 116 and 118 of the outer case 110 at positions facing each other. The locking protrusion 126 is formed long at a substantially right angle with respect to the upper surface 114. A plate 127 is provided on the upper surface 114 of the outer case 110 slightly inside the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 122. The plate body 127 protrudes to the inside of the outer case 110 at a substantially right angle with respect to the upper surface 114, is provided over substantially the entire length of the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 122, and the protruding amount is set slightly smaller than the diameter of the tablet 142.

内ケース112は、外ケース110の内側を長手方向に沿って摺動可能に嵌合されるものである。内ケース112には、一方向に長い矩形の底面128が設けられ、底面128の長手方向は上面114とほぼ同じ大きさである。底面128の長い一対の辺には、側面116,118に重ねられる側面130,132が底面128に対してほぼ直角に連続して設けられ、短い一対の辺には、側面120に重ねられる側面134と、挿通孔122に露出する側面136が、底面128に対してほぼ直角に連続している。   The inner case 112 is fitted inside the outer case 110 so as to be slidable along the longitudinal direction. The inner case 112 is provided with a rectangular bottom surface 128 that is long in one direction, and the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface 128 is approximately the same size as the top surface 114. Side surfaces 130 and 132 that overlap the side surfaces 116 and 118 are provided on the pair of long sides of the bottom surface 128 so as to be substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface 128, and side surfaces 134 that overlap the side surface 120 are provided on the short pair of sides. Then, the side surface 136 exposed to the insertion hole 122 is continuous at a substantially right angle with respect to the bottom surface 128.

内ケース112の、底面128の内側面には、側面136に連続する整列部138が設けられている。整列部138は、底面128からほぼ直角に立ち上がる壁部140で囲まれて作られている。壁部140は、側面136に対して平行な平行壁部140aと、側面136に対して略直角で平行壁部140aに連続し互いに等間隔で平行な5個の直角壁部140bが設けられ、側面136に対して略直角な4列の溝状の整列部138が形成されている。整列部138の幅は、収容される錠剤142の直径よりも僅かに広く設定され、錠剤142が一列に並べられるものであり、整列部138の長さは、錠剤142が4個並べられるものである。つまり整列部138には、4個の錠剤142が4列に並べられて、16個収容される。壁部140の高さは、錠剤142の直径よりも低く設けられている。壁部140の上面から外ケース110の上面までの高さが、錠剤140の直径よりも大きく設定されているため、錠剤142は内ケース112の中で壁部140の上を通過する。なお、整列部138の列の向きは、側面136に対して平行でもよい。   On the inner side surface of the bottom surface 128 of the inner case 112, an alignment portion 138 that is continuous with the side surface 136 is provided. The alignment portion 138 is formed by being surrounded by a wall portion 140 that rises at a substantially right angle from the bottom surface 128. The wall portion 140 is provided with a parallel wall portion 140a parallel to the side surface 136 and five right-angle wall portions 140b that are substantially perpendicular to the side surface 136 and are continuous to the parallel wall portion 140a and parallel to each other at equal intervals. Four rows of groove-shaped alignment portions 138 that are substantially perpendicular to the side surface 136 are formed. The width of the aligning portion 138 is set to be slightly wider than the diameter of the tablets 142 to be accommodated, the tablets 142 are arranged in a row, and the length of the aligning portion 138 is such that four tablets 142 are arranged. is there. That is, the alignment unit 138 stores four tablets 142 arranged in four rows and sixteen. The height of the wall part 140 is provided lower than the diameter of the tablet 142. Since the height from the upper surface of the wall portion 140 to the upper surface of the outer case 110 is set to be larger than the diameter of the tablet 140, the tablet 142 passes over the wall portion 140 in the inner case 112. Note that the direction of the row of the alignment portions 138 may be parallel to the side surface 136.

内ケース112の、側面130,132の外側面には、複数個所の互いに対向する位置に、係止凹部144が設けられている。係止凹部144は、内ケース112の側面136が外ケース110の挿通孔122に位置して閉鎖するときに外ケース110の係止突起126に対向する位置と、内ケース112の壁部140の、平行壁部140aが外ケース110の板体127に対向する位置に引き出されたときに外ケース110の係止突起126に対向する位置に設けられている。   Locking recesses 144 are provided on the outer surfaces of the side surfaces 130 and 132 of the inner case 112 at a plurality of positions facing each other. The locking recess 144 has a position facing the locking protrusion 126 of the outer case 110 when the side surface 136 of the inner case 112 is closed at the insertion hole 122 of the outer case 110 and the wall 140 of the inner case 112. The parallel wall portion 140a is provided at a position facing the locking projection 126 of the outer case 110 when the parallel wall portion 140a is pulled out to a position facing the plate body 127 of the outer case 110.

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器108の使用方法について説明する。内ケース112の、側面130,132,134と、平行壁部140aで囲まれた空間が収容部146であり、ここに球状の錠剤142を入れ、外ケース110の挿通孔122から内ケース112を差し込みながら入れる。内ケース112は、側面136が外ケース110の挿通孔122に一致するときに、外ケース110の係止突起126が係止凹部144に差し込まれ、軽く係止される。このとき、外ケース110の挿通孔122は内ケース112の側面136に閉鎖され、錠剤142が通過しない閉鎖状態である。   Next, a method for using the tablet weighing container 108 of this embodiment will be described. A space surrounded by the side surfaces 130, 132, and 134 and the parallel wall portion 140 a of the inner case 112 is a housing portion 146, in which a spherical tablet 142 is placed, and the inner case 112 is inserted from the insertion hole 122 of the outer case 110. Insert while plugging. When the side surface 136 of the inner case 112 coincides with the insertion hole 122 of the outer case 110, the locking projection 126 of the outer case 110 is inserted into the locking recess 144 and is lightly locked. At this time, the insertion hole 122 of the outer case 110 is closed to the side surface 136 of the inner case 112, and the tablet 142 does not pass through.

錠剤計量容器108から錠剤142を取り出して服用するときは、図6(a)に示すように、錠剤計量容器108を整列部138が下にくるように倒立させる。すると、錠剤142が壁部140を乗り越えて整列部138の中に入る。このとき錠剤142は、整列部138の中と、整列部138と上面114の間の空間に、整列部138の所定量より過剰に重なることがある。次に、内ケース112を外ケース110に対して摺動させ、挿通孔122から突出させる。内ケース112は、平行壁部140aが外ケース110の挿通孔122に形成されている板体127に対向する位置で係止され、図6(b)に示すように開放状態となる。このとき、整列部138と上面114の間の空間に位置していた過剰の錠剤142は、外ケース110の板体127が移動するとき板体127に押されて壁部140を越えて収容部146や、空いていた整列部138に移動する。整列部138内の錠剤142は板体127に接触せず、移動することがない。このため整列部138には、錠剤142が正確に16個残る。次に、錠剤計量容器108を傾けて整列部138の錠剤142を手のひらや容器に落下させて取り出す。収容部146内の錠剤142は、板体127と平行壁部140aでさえぎられて外へ出ることがない。
なお、整列部138の大きさは、整列させる錠剤142の数に合わせて変更し、任意の数の錠剤142を取り出すものにすることができる。
When taking out the tablet 142 from the tablet weighing container 108, as shown in FIG. 6A, the tablet weighing container 108 is inverted so that the alignment portion 138 is at the bottom. Then, the tablet 142 gets over the wall portion 140 and enters the alignment portion 138. At this time, the tablet 142 may overlap in the alignment portion 138 and in the space between the alignment portion 138 and the upper surface 114 more than a predetermined amount of the alignment portion 138. Next, the inner case 112 is slid with respect to the outer case 110 and protruded from the insertion hole 122. The inner case 112 is locked at a position where the parallel wall portion 140a faces the plate body 127 formed in the insertion hole 122 of the outer case 110, and is opened as shown in FIG. 6B. At this time, the excessive tablet 142 located in the space between the aligning portion 138 and the upper surface 114 is pushed by the plate body 127 when the plate body 127 of the outer case 110 moves and passes over the wall portion 140 to receive the accommodating portion. It moves to 146 and the alignment part 138 which was vacant. The tablet 142 in the alignment part 138 does not contact the plate body 127 and does not move. Therefore, exactly 16 tablets 142 remain in the alignment portion 138. Next, the tablet weighing container 108 is tilted, and the tablets 142 of the alignment unit 138 are dropped into the palm or container and taken out. The tablet 142 in the accommodating portion 146 is blocked by the plate body 127 and the parallel wall portion 140a and does not go outside.
The size of the alignment portion 138 can be changed according to the number of tablets 142 to be aligned, and an arbitrary number of tablets 142 can be taken out.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器108は、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に錠剤142を16個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。整列部138は、直角壁部140bにより平行な列に区切られているため、錠剤142を確実に整列させることができ、列の蛇行による計数の不足を防止できる。錠剤142を数える手間を省略することができ手間がかからず、また落下や紛失を防ぎ安全である。高齢者や障害者にも、簡単に処方された数の錠剤142を服用することができる。   The tablet weighing container 108 of this embodiment can reliably take out 16 tablets 142 to a predetermined place with a simple structure and simple operation. Since the aligning portion 138 is divided into parallel rows by the right-angle wall portions 140b, the tablets 142 can be surely aligned, and insufficient counting due to meandering of the rows can be prevented. The labor of counting the tablets 142 can be omitted, so that labor is not required, and it is safe from being dropped or lost. Elderly and handicapped persons can take the prescribed number of tablets 142 easily.

なお、この発明の錠剤計量容器は、上記各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、収容部の形態は、瓶でもケースでもよく、収容部の形状に合わせて、導入部や固定係止部、可動係止部の形状を、適宜変更することができる。対向物との間の収容空間の大きさを広くすると、1回毎に取り出す錠剤の数を2個または3個に増やすことができる。整列部の形状や整列させる錠剤の数も適宜変更可能である。さらに、収容する収容物は、錠剤等の薬剤の他に、菓子等自由にいろいろな粒状物の製品に使用することができる。   The tablet measuring container of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the shape of the storage portion may be a bottle or a case. According to the shape of the storage portion, the introduction portion or the fixed locking portion, The shape of the movable locking portion can be changed as appropriate. If the size of the accommodation space between the opposing objects is increased, the number of tablets taken out each time can be increased to two or three. The shape of the alignment portion and the number of tablets to be aligned can be changed as appropriate. Furthermore, the contained items can be used for various granular products in addition to drugs such as tablets as well as confectionery.

この発明の第一実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)、錠剤を取り出した後の状態を示す縦断面図(c)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 1st embodiment of this invention, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (c) which shows the state after taking out a tablet. . この発明の第一実施形態の計量容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the measuring container of 1st embodiment of this invention. この発明の第二実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)、錠剤を取り出した後の状態を示す縦断面図(c)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 2nd embodiment of this invention, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (c) which shows the state after taking out a tablet. . この実施形態の計量容器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the measuring container of this embodiment. この実施形態の計量容器の押込部が外ケースに収容されている状態を示す斜視図(a)と、押込部が外ケースから突出している状態を示す斜視図(b)である。They are the perspective view (a) which shows the state in which the pushing part of the measurement container of this embodiment is accommodated in the outer case, and the perspective view (b) which shows the state in which the pushing part protrudes from the outer case. この発明の第三実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)、錠剤を取り出した後の状態を示す縦断面図(c)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 3rd embodiment of this invention, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (c) which shows the state after taking out a tablet. . この発明の第三実施形態の計量容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the measuring container of 3rd embodiment of this invention. この発明の第四実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)、錠剤を取り出した後の状態を示す縦断面図(c)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 4th embodiment of this invention, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (c) which shows the state after taking out a tablet. . この発明の第四実施形態の計量容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the measuring container of 4th embodiment of this invention. この発明の第五実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)、錠剤を取り出した後の状態を示す縦断面図(c)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 5th embodiment of this invention, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (c) which shows the state after taking out a tablet. . この発明の第五実施形態の計量容器の内ケース収納状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the inner case accommodation state of the measurement container of 5th embodiment of this invention. この発明の第六実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)、錠剤を取り出した後の状態を示す縦断面図(c)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 6th embodiment of this invention, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (c) which shows the state after taking out a tablet. . この発明の第六実施形態の計量容器のキャップを閉じた状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which closed the cap of the measuring container of 6th embodiment of this invention. この発明の第七実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 7th embodiment of this invention, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state. この発明の第七実施形態の計量容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the measuring container of 7th embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 錠剤計量容器
12 容器本体
14 容器開口部
18 ノズル中栓
26 導入部
30 固定係止部
32 取出口
34 開閉部材
44 可動係止部
48 スプリング
50 錠剤
52 対向物
54 収容空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tablet measuring container 12 Container main body 14 Container opening part 18 Nozzle inside plug 26 Introduction part 30 Fixed latching part 32 Outlet 34 Opening / closing member 44 Movable latching part 48 Spring 50 Tablet 52 Opposite thing 54 Storage space

この発明は、収容物である錠剤等を収容し、錠剤等を計数して所定の数ずつ取り出す計量容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a weighing container that accommodates tablets or the like that are contained, and counts the tablets or the like to take out a predetermined number.

従来、例えば錠剤を収容する容器として、収容している錠剤を1個ずつまたは所望の数ずつ計数して取り出すものがあった。このように錠剤を取り出す容器は、例えば以下の特許文献1、2に開示されているものがある。   Conventionally, for example, as a container for storing tablets, there is a container for counting and taking out the stored tablets one by one or a desired number. Examples of containers for taking out tablets in this way include those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.

特許文献1に開示されている錠剤容器は、容器本体の口部に蓋体が設けられ、この蓋体は回動自在に枢着され、蓋体には、容器本体に開口する計量室が設けられている。この錠剤容器から収容している錠剤を取り出すときは、蓋体の計量室を容器本体の口部に対向させ、容器本体を傾倒させて容器本体内から計量室内へと1錠の錠剤を移動させる。そして、蓋体を回動させて計量室を外側へ開口し、このとき容器本体の口部は蓋体の後面で閉じられる。次に容器本体を傾けて計量室を下向きにすると、計量室内の1錠の錠剤を自重で落下させて取り出すことができるというものである。   The tablet container disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a lid at the mouth of the container body, the lid is pivotally mounted, and the lid is provided with a measuring chamber that opens to the container body. It has been. When taking out the tablet accommodated from the tablet container, the weighing chamber of the lid is opposed to the mouth of the container body, and the container body is tilted to move one tablet from the container body to the weighing chamber. . Then, the lid is rotated to open the measuring chamber to the outside, and at this time, the mouth of the container body is closed on the rear surface of the lid. Next, when the container body is tilted and the measuring chamber is turned downward, one tablet in the measuring chamber can be dropped by its own weight and taken out.

特許文献2に開示されている定形内容物の計数取出容器は、ケースに定形内容物を収容する収容室と、各収容室に通じる取出室とが設けられている。取出室には収容室から定形内容物を1個あて導入する小部屋を形成し、これらの小部屋の一面に、拡開弾性変形可能な狭窄口の取出口を設けると共に、他面に、各小部屋内の定形内容物をその取出口へ向けて押し出しする押釦が設けられている。この計数取出容器から収容している錠剤を取り出すときは、ケースを傾け取出室を下にして、錠剤を各小部屋に1個ずつ入れる。そして、各押釦を押すことにより、錠剤が拡開弾性変形可能な狭窄口に押し付けられ、狭窄口が押し開かれて外部へと押し出され、1個ずつ取り出すことができるものである。
特開2002−104469号公報 特開平9−202368号公報
The counting / removing container for the fixed contents disclosed in Patent Document 2 is provided with a storage chamber for storing the fixed contents in a case and an extraction chamber leading to each storage chamber. In the take-out chamber, a small room for introducing one fixed content from the storage room is formed, and in one side of these small rooms, there are provided outlets for constricted openings that can be expanded elastically deformed. A push button is provided to push out the fixed contents in the small room toward the outlet. When taking out the tablets contained in the counting and taking-out container, the case is tilted and the taking-out chamber is turned down, and one tablet is put into each small chamber. Then, by pressing each push button, the tablet is pressed against the stenosis opening that can be expanded elastically deformed, and the stenosis opening is pushed open to the outside and can be taken out one by one.
JP 2002-104469 A JP-A-9-202368

上記従来の、特許文献1に開示されている技術の場合、錠剤を取り出すときに蓋体を回動させる操作が必要であり手間がかかるものであり、また錠剤は蓋体の回動の際に自重で落下させるため、床等に落として紛失するおそれがあった。特許文献2に開示されている技術の場合、錠剤を取り出すときに押釦を押す操作が必要であり、力と手間がかかるものであり、また特許文献1と同様に錠剤を落として紛失するおそれがあった。   In the case of the conventional technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the operation of rotating the lid is necessary when taking out the tablet, which is troublesome, and the tablet is rotated when the lid is rotated. Since it was dropped by its own weight, it could be dropped on the floor and lost. In the case of the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to press the push button when taking out the tablet, which takes time and effort, and, similarly to Patent Document 1, there is a possibility that the tablet may be dropped and lost. there were.

この発明は、上記背景技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、収容している錠剤等の粒状収容物を簡単な操作で定量だけ取り出すことができる計量容器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the background art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a measuring container capable of taking out a granular container such as a stored tablet by a simple operation. .

本発明は、丸剤を含む錠剤等の粒状の収容物を収容した容器本体と、前記容器本体の一端部に形成された容器開口部と、前記容器本体の内側から前記容器開口部に連通し収容された前記収容物を一列に整列させる導入部と、前記導入部の前記容器開口部近傍に形成され前記導入部の挿通方向に対して交差して突出する固定係止部と、前記固定係止部に対向して突出する可動係止部と、この可動係止部に設けられこの可動係止部が所定位置から前記固定係止部と離れる方向に移動すると前記所定位置に戻す力が働く弾性体とを有した計量容器であって、前記容器開口部の外側に位置して、前記容器開口部に対向する対向物との間に形成され、収容された前記収容物が所望の数で収容される大きさを有する収容空間と、前記容器開口部に設けられ、前記導入部が円筒状に形成され先端面に前記導入部の取出口を備えたノズル中栓と、前記ノズル中栓に摺動可能に取り付けられた開閉部材とを備え、前記固定係止部は、前記取出口に形成され、前記可動係止部は、前記開閉部材に設けられ、前記ノズル中栓の前記固定係止部に対向して位置し、前記開閉部材は、前記可動係止部が前記固定係止部に対向する所定位置に、前記弾性体により付勢され、前記固定係止部と前記可動係止部の間隔は、前記可動係止部が前記所定位置にあるときは前記収容物の外径よりも小さく、前記可動係止部を前記弾性体の弾性力に抗して前記固定係止部から離れる方向に移動させると前記収容物の外径よりも大きくなり、前記可動係止部を前記対向物に押し付けている限り前記収容物の外径よりも広い幅を維持し、前記収容物が前記導入部を通過可能となり、前記容器開口部から前記収容空間に所望の数が移動し、前記収納空間に前記内容物が充填されるとともに、前記収容空間へ充填された前記内容物により、前記固定係止部と前記可動係止部の間を前記収容物が通過するのを阻止し、前記対向物から前記可動係止部を離すと、前記可動係止部が前記弾性体の弾性力により元の位置に戻り、前記内容物の通過が阻止される計量容器である。 The present invention relates to a container main body containing a granular container such as a tablet containing a pill, a container opening formed at one end of the container main body, and the container opening from the inside of the container main body. An introduction portion for aligning the contained items in a row; a fixing locking portion formed in the vicinity of the container opening of the introduction portion and projecting across the insertion direction of the introduction portion; and the fixing member A movable locking portion that protrudes opposite the locking portion, and a force that is provided on the movable locking portion and returns to the predetermined position works when the movable locking portion moves away from the fixed locking portion from a predetermined position. A measuring container having an elastic body, which is positioned outside the container opening and formed between a counter object facing the container opening, and a desired number of the stored objects a receiving space having housed the size, it is provided in the container opening The introduction part is formed in a cylindrical shape, and includes a nozzle inner plug provided with a take-out port of the introduction part on a distal end surface, and an opening / closing member slidably attached to the nozzle inner plug, The movable locking portion is provided on the opening / closing member, and is positioned opposite to the fixed locking portion of the nozzle plug, and the opening / closing member includes the movable locking portion. The elastic body is urged to a predetermined position facing the fixed locking portion, and the interval between the fixed locking portion and the movable locking portion is such that the housing is accommodated when the movable locking portion is in the predetermined position. If the movable locking portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the object and moved away from the fixed locking portion against the elastic force of the elastic body, it becomes larger than the outer diameter of the container, and the movable engagement portion As long as the stopper is pressed against the opposing object, the width is wider than the outer diameter of the container. And, the receiving object is made possible through said inlet portion, said container opening desired number is moved to the accommodating space from, together with the contents are filled into the receiving space, filled into the accommodating space When the contents prevent the contained material from passing between the fixed locking portion and the movable locking portion, and the movable locking portion is separated from the opposing object, the movable locking portion is returns to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic body, a weighing container passes Ru is prevented of the contents.

さらに、前記ノズル中栓の導入部側面にはスプリングが巻回されセットされ、前記スプリングの一端部が、前記ノズル中栓のフランジ部の端面に当接し、他方の端部は前記開閉部材に当接して、前記開閉部材を前記導入部から突出させる方向へ付勢しているものである。また、前記導入部は、内側空間が前記収容物の通路となり、この通路が前記導入部の先端面近傍で、斜めに通路内側に延びて前記固定係止部が形成されているものである
ているものである。
Furthermore, a spring is wound and set on the side surface of the introduction portion of the nozzle plug, and one end portion of the spring contacts the end surface of the flange portion of the nozzle plug, and the other end portion contacts the opening / closing member. In contact therewith, the opening / closing member is urged in a direction to protrude from the introduction portion. In the introduction portion, the inner space serves as a passage for the accommodation, and the passage extends obliquely inside the passage in the vicinity of the front end surface of the introduction portion to form the fixed locking portion .
It is what.

本発明の計量容器は、収容している錠剤等の収容物を簡単な操作で所定の数ずつ、所望の場所に取り出すことができる。その操作は、計量容器の取出口を対向物に対向させて押し付けるだけで、対向物表面に所定の数ずつ取り出されるので、扱いやすいものである。特に、対向物が手のひらである場合、錠剤が手の中に取り出されるため、落下や紛失を防ぎ安全である。高齢者や障害者にも、簡単で確実に必要な数量や処方された数の錠剤等を正確に取り出して服用することができる。   The measuring container of the present invention can take out a predetermined number of stored items such as tablets stored in a desired place by a simple operation. The operation is easy to handle because a predetermined number of pieces are taken out from the surface of the counter object simply by pressing the outlet of the weighing container against the counter object. In particular, when the opposite object is a palm, since the tablet is taken out into the hand, it is safe from being dropped or lost. Even the elderly and the disabled can easily and surely take out and take the required number or prescribed number of tablets accurately.

以下、この発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。図1、図2はこの発明の第一実施形態を示すもので、この実施形態の計量容器は錠剤計量容器10であり、有底の容器本体12を備え、ガラス等で作られている。容器本体12の上端部には、径が小さい円筒状の容器開口部14が一体に形成されている。容器開口部14の外周面には、キャップ等を螺合する雄ネジ16が形成されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. The weighing container of this embodiment is a tablet weighing container 10, which has a bottomed container body 12 and is made of glass or the like. A cylindrical container opening 14 having a small diameter is integrally formed at the upper end of the container body 12. A male screw 16 for screwing a cap or the like is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the container opening 14.

容器開口部14には、合成樹脂で作られたノズル中栓18が嵌合されて取り付けられている。ノズル中栓18には、容器開口部14の内側に嵌合される円筒状の取付部20が設けられ、取付部20の基端部には、容器開口部14の先端部14aに当接するフランジ部22が一周して形成されている。フランジ部22の外周面22aは、容器開口部14の先端面14aの外周面よりも径が小さく設けられている。フランジ部22の外周面22aには、容器開口部14から離れた部分に、外側に僅かに突出する係止突起24が一周して設けられている。また、フランジ部22の、容器開口部14と反対側の端面22bは、後述する導入部26の側方に一周している。   A nozzle plug 18 made of synthetic resin is fitted and attached to the container opening 14. The nozzle plug 18 is provided with a cylindrical mounting portion 20 that is fitted inside the container opening 14, and a flange that abuts the distal end portion 14 a of the container opening 14 at the proximal end of the mounting portion 20. The part 22 is formed around the circuit. The outer peripheral surface 22 a of the flange portion 22 is provided with a smaller diameter than the outer peripheral surface of the distal end surface 14 a of the container opening 14. On the outer peripheral surface 22 a of the flange portion 22, a locking projection 24 that slightly protrudes outward is provided around a portion away from the container opening 14. Moreover, the end surface 22b of the flange part 22 on the opposite side to the container opening part 14 is making a round to the side of the introduction part 26 mentioned later.

容器開口部14には、フランジ部22の容器開口部14と反対側に、取付部20に連続する円筒形の導入部26が設けられている。導入部26は、内側空間が通路28となり、通路28の容器開口部14側は、取付部20を通過して容器開口部14の内側に連通されている。通路28の容器開口部14と反対側は、導入部26の先端面26aに開口されている。通路28には、導入部26の先端面26a近傍で、斜めに通路28内側に突出する固定係止部30が設けられている。通路28は固定係止部30により挿通方向がくの字形に側方へ曲がり、導入部26の側周面26bに一部が開口され、導入部26の先端面26aと導入部26bにわたって開口され、取出口32となる。   The container opening portion 14 is provided with a cylindrical introduction portion 26 continuous with the attachment portion 20 on the opposite side of the flange portion 22 from the container opening portion 14. The inner space of the introduction part 26 serves as a passage 28, and the container opening 14 side of the passage 28 passes through the attachment part 20 and communicates with the inside of the container opening 14. The side opposite to the container opening 14 of the passage 28 is opened to the distal end surface 26 a of the introduction portion 26. The passage 28 is provided with a fixed locking portion 30 that protrudes obliquely inside the passage 28 in the vicinity of the distal end surface 26 a of the introduction portion 26. The passage 28 is bent laterally in a U-shape in the insertion direction by the fixed locking portion 30, a part is opened on the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26, and is opened across the distal end surface 26 a and the introduction portion 26 b of the introduction portion 26 It becomes an outlet 32.

ノズル中栓18の導入部26の外側には、開閉部材34が導入部26に沿って摺動可能に取り付けられている。開閉部材34には、導入部26を覆う円筒形の側面部36が設けられている。側面部36の挿通方向長さは、容器開口部14の先端面14aからノズル中栓18の導入部26先端面26aまでの長さよりも僅かに長く形成されている。   An opening / closing member 34 is slidably attached along the introduction portion 26 on the outside of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18. The opening / closing member 34 is provided with a cylindrical side surface portion 36 that covers the introduction portion 26. The length of the side portion 36 in the insertion direction is slightly longer than the length from the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14 to the distal end surface 26a of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18.

側面部36の内周面の、ノズル中栓18のフランジ部22側には、フランジ部22が嵌合される大径部38が設けられている。大径部38の挿通方向の長さはフランジ部22の長さとほぼ等しく、大径部38の内径はフランジ部22の係止突起24を僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合するものである。大径部38の内周面には、フランジ部22側の端部に、フランジ部22外周面22aを僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合する係止突起40が一周して設けられている。係止突起40は、外周面22aの係止突起24に係止され、開閉部材34がノズル中栓18から抜けることを防いでいる。開閉部材34は、大径部38にノズル中栓18のフランジ部22のほぼ全体が嵌合され容器開口部14先端面14aに当接する位置と、大径部38にフランジ部22の係止突起24側の一部のみが嵌合され開閉部材34が雄ネジ16から離れて係止突起24が開閉部材34の係止突起40に係止される位置の間を、移動可能である。   A large-diameter portion 38 into which the flange portion 22 is fitted is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 on the flange portion 22 side of the nozzle plug 18. The length of the large-diameter portion 38 in the insertion direction is substantially equal to the length of the flange portion 22, and the inner diameter of the large-diameter portion 38 fits the locking protrusion 24 of the flange portion 22 with a slight clearance. On the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 38, a locking projection 40 that fits the outer peripheral surface 22a of the flange portion 22 with a slight clearance is provided around the end on the flange portion 22 side. The locking projection 40 is locked to the locking projection 24 on the outer peripheral surface 22 a, and prevents the opening / closing member 34 from coming off from the nozzle plug 18. The opening / closing member 34 has a position where the entire flange portion 22 of the nozzle plug 18 is fitted to the large diameter portion 38 and comes into contact with the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14, and a locking projection of the flange portion 22 on the large diameter portion 38. Only a part on the 24 side is fitted, and the opening / closing member 34 is separated from the male screw 16, and is movable between positions where the locking protrusions 24 are locked to the locking protrusions 40 of the opening / closing member 34.

側面部36の内周面の中央部分は、導入部26の側周面26bよりも僅かに内径が大きい小径部42が設けられている。小径部42の、大径部38と反対の端部には、可動係止部44が形成されている。可動係止部44は、側面部36の内側に向かって突出する突起であり、側面部36の内周面を一周して設けられている。可動係止部44の内径は、導入部26の側周面26bを僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合するものであり、導入部26の取出口32付近に対向している。可動係止部44は、開閉部材34が容器開口部14の先端面14aに当接する位置では導入部26の取出口32の、基端側の端部32aに対向し、開閉部材34が導入部26の先端面26a側に移動する位置では取出口32のほぼ中心に位置している。   A central portion of the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 is provided with a small diameter portion 42 having a slightly larger inner diameter than the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26. A movable locking portion 44 is formed at the end of the small diameter portion 42 opposite to the large diameter portion 38. The movable locking portion 44 is a protrusion that protrudes toward the inside of the side surface portion 36, and is provided around the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36. The inner diameter of the movable locking portion 44 is such that the side peripheral surface 26b of the introducing portion 26 is fitted with a slight clearance and faces the vicinity of the outlet 32 of the introducing portion 26. The movable locking portion 44 is opposed to the proximal end 32a of the outlet 32 of the introduction portion 26 at a position where the opening / closing member 34 abuts on the distal end surface 14a of the container opening portion 14, and the opening / closing member 34 is the introduction portion. In the position which moves to the front end surface 26 a side of 26, it is located substantially at the center of the outlet 32.

側面部36の内周面の、可動係止部44よりもフランジ部22と反対側は、小径部42よりも僅かに径が大きい円筒状の円筒空間部46が設けられている。円筒空間部46は、開閉部材34の端部に開口されている。   A cylindrical cylindrical space 46 having a slightly larger diameter than the small-diameter portion 42 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 on the opposite side of the movable locking portion 44 from the flange portion 22. The cylindrical space 46 is opened at the end of the opening / closing member 34.

側面部36の小径部42と、導入部26の側周面26bとの間に形成された空間には、スプリング48が設けられている。スプリング48は、金属製のコイルバネであり、導入部26を巻き回してセットされ、スプリング48の一端部はノズル中栓18のフランジ部22の端面22bに当接し、他方の端部は開閉部材34の可動係止部44の端面に当接して、開閉部材34を導入部26から突出させる方向へ付勢している。   A spring 48 is provided in a space formed between the small diameter portion 42 of the side surface portion 36 and the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26. The spring 48 is a metal coil spring, and is set by winding the introduction portion 26. One end of the spring 48 is in contact with the end surface 22 b of the flange portion 22 of the nozzle plug 18, and the other end is the opening / closing member 34. The opening / closing member 34 is urged in a direction in which the opening / closing member 34 protrudes from the introduction portion 26.

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器10の使用方法について説明する。容器本体12に錠剤50等を入れ、容器本体12の容器開口部14に、ノズル中栓18、開閉部材34、スプリング48を取り付ける。このとき、開閉部材34は、スプリング48に付勢されてノズル中栓18の導入部26先端面26a側へ移動している。この状態では、開閉部材34の可動係止部44は導入部26の取出口32に対向し、可動係止部44、導入部26の固定係止部30との距離は、錠剤50の外径よりも小さく、錠剤50が通過しない閉鎖状態となる。   Next, the usage method of the tablet measuring container 10 of this embodiment is demonstrated. A tablet 50 or the like is placed in the container body 12, and the nozzle plug 18, the opening / closing member 34, and the spring 48 are attached to the container opening 14 of the container body 12. At this time, the opening / closing member 34 is urged by the spring 48 and moves to the leading end surface 26 a side of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18. In this state, the movable locking portion 44 of the opening / closing member 34 faces the outlet 32 of the introducing portion 26, and the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 of the introducing portion 26 is the outer diameter of the tablet 50. Smaller than that, and the tablet 50 is closed.

容器本体12から錠剤50を取り出して服用するときは、図1(a)に示すように、閉鎖状態のまま、錠剤計量容器10を倒立させる。これにより、容器本体12内の錠剤50が導入部26の通路28に移動する。次に、対向物52に開閉部材34を押し当てると、図1(b)に示すようにスプリング48が圧縮されて開閉部材34が容器開口部14先端面14aに当接し、可動係止部44が取出口32の端部32aに移動する。これにより可動係止部44と固定係止部30の距離は、錠剤50の外径よりも大きくなり、錠剤50が通過可能な開放状態となり、取出口32から錠剤50が1錠、対向物52と円筒空間部46で囲まれた収容空間54に出る。収容空間54は、錠剤50が1錠しか入らない大きさであり、次の錠剤50は収容空間54に入ることがなく、導入部26の内側に止められている。再び、錠剤計量容器10を対向物52から離すと、図1(c)に示すようにスプリング48が復元して開閉部材34により可動係止部44と固定係止部30の距離が狭くなり、導入部26の通路28に並べられた次の錠剤50は外に出ることがない。対向物52の上に錠剤50が1個取り出される。   When taking out and taking the tablet 50 from the container main body 12, as shown to Fig.1 (a), the tablet measurement container 10 is inverted in a closed state. Thereby, the tablet 50 in the container main body 12 moves to the passage 28 of the introduction part 26. Next, when the opening / closing member 34 is pressed against the opposing object 52, the spring 48 is compressed as shown in FIG. 1B, and the opening / closing member 34 comes into contact with the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14 to move the movable locking portion 44. Moves to the end 32 a of the outlet 32. As a result, the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the tablet 50, and the tablet 50 can be passed through the open state. And the storage space 54 surrounded by the cylindrical space 46. The storage space 54 has such a size that only one tablet 50 can enter, and the next tablet 50 does not enter the storage space 54 and is stopped inside the introduction portion 26. When the tablet weighing container 10 is separated from the opposing object 52 again, the spring 48 is restored as shown in FIG. 1C, and the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 is reduced by the opening / closing member 34. The next tablet 50 arranged in the passage 28 of the introduction part 26 does not come out. One tablet 50 is taken out on the counter object 52.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器10によれば、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に錠剤50を1個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。錠剤計量容器10の取出口32を対向物52に対向させて押し付けるだけで、対向物52の表面に1錠取り出され、対向物52が手のひらである場合、錠剤50が手の中に1錠取り出され、落下や紛失を防ぎ、安全である。高齢者や障害者にも、簡単で確実に処方された数の錠剤を正確に取り出して服用することができる。また、余分に出しすぎた錠剤を容器本体12に戻すことが無く、衛生的である。   According to the tablet weighing container 10 of this embodiment, the tablets 50 can be reliably taken out to a predetermined place one by one with a simple structure and simple operation. By pressing the take-out port 32 of the tablet weighing container 10 against the opposite object 52, one tablet is taken out on the surface of the opposite object 52. When the opposite object 52 is a palm, one tablet 50 is taken out into the hand. It is safe to prevent falling or losing. Even elderly and disabled people can take out and take the prescribed number of tablets accurately and accurately. Moreover, it does not return the excessively taken tablet to the container body 12 and is hygienic.

なお、この発明の錠剤計量容器は、上記各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、収容部の形態は、瓶でも樹脂ケースでもよく、収容部の形状に合わせて、導入部や固定係止部、可動係止部の形状を、適宜変更することができる。対向物との間の収容空間の大きさを広くすると、1回毎に取り出す錠剤の数を2個または3個に増やすことができる。整列部の形状や整列させる錠剤の数も適宜変更可能である。さらに、収容する収容物は、錠剤等の薬剤の他に、菓子等自由にいろいろな粒状物の製品に使用することができる。   The tablet weighing container of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the shape of the storage portion may be a bottle or a resin case, and the introduction portion or the fixed locking portion may be adapted to the shape of the storage portion. The shape of the movable locking portion can be changed as appropriate. If the size of the accommodation space between the opposing objects is increased, the number of tablets taken out each time can be increased to two or three. The shape of the alignment portion and the number of tablets to be aligned can be changed as appropriate. Furthermore, the contained items can be used for various granular products in addition to drugs such as tablets as well as confectionery.

この発明の第一実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)、錠剤を取り出した後の状態を示す縦断面図(c)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 1st embodiment of this invention, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (c) which shows the state after taking out a tablet. . この発明の第一実施形態の計量容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the measuring container of 1st embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 錠剤計量容器
12 容器本体
14 容器開口部
18 ノズル中栓
26 導入部
30 固定係止部
32 取出口
34 開閉部材
44 可動係止部
48 スプリング
50 錠剤
52 対向物
54 収容空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tablet measuring container 12 Container main body 14 Container opening part 18 Nozzle inside plug 26 Introduction part 30 Fixed latching part 32 Outlet 34 Opening / closing member 44 Movable latching part 48 Spring 50 Tablet 52 Opposite thing 54 Storage space

この発明は、収容物である錠剤等を収容し、錠剤等を計数して所定の数ずつ取り出す計量容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a weighing container that accommodates tablets or the like that are contained, and counts the tablets or the like to take out a predetermined number.

従来、例えば錠剤を収容する容器として、収容している錠剤を1個ずつまたは所望の数ずつ計数して取り出すものがあった。このように錠剤を取り出す容器は、例えば以下の特許文献1、2に開示されているものがある。   Conventionally, for example, as a container for storing tablets, there is a container for counting and taking out the stored tablets one by one or a desired number. Examples of containers for taking out tablets in this way include those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.

特許文献1に開示されている錠剤容器は、容器本体の口部に蓋体が設けられ、この蓋体は回動自在に枢着され、蓋体には、容器本体に開口する計量室が設けられている。この錠剤容器から収容している錠剤を取り出すときは、蓋体の計量室を容器本体の口部に対向させ、容器本体を傾倒させて容器本体内から計量室内へと1錠の錠剤を移動させる。そして、蓋体を回動させて計量室を外側へ開口し、このとき容器本体の口部は蓋体の後面で閉じられる。次に容器本体を傾けて計量室を下向きにすると、計量室内の1錠の錠剤を自重で落下させて取り出すことができるというものである。   The tablet container disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a lid at the mouth of the container body, the lid is pivotally mounted, and the lid is provided with a measuring chamber that opens to the container body. It has been. When taking out the tablet accommodated from the tablet container, the weighing chamber of the lid is opposed to the mouth of the container body, and the container body is tilted to move one tablet from the container body to the weighing chamber. . Then, the lid is rotated to open the measuring chamber to the outside, and at this time, the mouth of the container body is closed on the rear surface of the lid. Next, when the container body is tilted and the measuring chamber is turned downward, one tablet in the measuring chamber can be dropped by its own weight and taken out.

特許文献2に開示されている定形内容物の計数取出容器は、ケースに定形内容物を収容する収容室と、各収容室に通じる取出室とが設けられている。取出室には収容室から定形内容物を1個あて導入する小部屋を形成し、これらの小部屋の一面に、拡開弾性変形可能な狭窄口の取出口を設けると共に、他面に、各小部屋内の定形内容物をその取出口へ向けて押し出しする押釦が設けられている。この計数取出容器から収容している錠剤を取り出すときは、ケースを傾け取出室を下にして、錠剤を各小部屋に1個ずつ入れる。そして、各押釦を押すことにより、錠剤が拡開弾性変形可能な狭窄口に押し付けられ、狭窄口が押し開かれて外部へと押し出され、1個ずつ取り出すことができるものである。
特開2002−104469号公報 特開平9−202368号公報
The counting / removing container for the fixed contents disclosed in Patent Document 2 is provided with a storage chamber for storing the fixed contents in a case and an extraction chamber leading to each storage chamber. In the take-out chamber, a small room for introducing one fixed content from the storage room is formed, and in one side of these small rooms, there are provided outlets for constricted openings that can be expanded elastically deformed. A push button is provided to push out the fixed contents in the small room toward the outlet. When taking out the tablets contained in the counting and taking-out container, the case is tilted and the taking-out chamber is turned down, and one tablet is put into each small chamber. Then, by pressing each push button, the tablet is pressed against the stenosis opening that can be expanded elastically deformed, and the stenosis opening is pushed open to the outside and can be taken out one by one.
JP 2002-104469 A JP-A-9-202368

上記従来の、特許文献1に開示されている技術の場合、錠剤を取り出すときに蓋体を回動させる操作が必要であり手間がかかるものであり、また錠剤は蓋体の回動の際に自重で落下させるため、床等に落として紛失するおそれがあった。特許文献2に開示されている技術の場合、錠剤を取り出すときに押釦を押す操作が必要であり、力と手間がかかるものであり、また特許文献1と同様に錠剤を落として紛失するおそれがあった。   In the case of the above-described conventional technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it takes time and effort to rotate the lid when taking out the tablet, and the tablet is required to rotate the lid. Since it was dropped by its own weight, it could be dropped on the floor and lost. In the case of the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to press the push button when taking out the tablet, which takes time and effort, and, similarly to Patent Document 1, there is a possibility that the tablet may be dropped and lost. there were.

この発明は、上記背景技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、収容している錠剤等の粒状収容物を簡単な操作で定量だけ取り出すことができる計量容器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the background art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a measuring container capable of taking out a granular container such as a stored tablet by a simple operation. .

本発明は、丸剤を含む錠剤等の粒状の収容物を収容した容器本体と、前記容器本体の一端部に形成された容器開口部と、前記容器開口部に取り付けられたノズル中栓と、前記ノズル中栓に形成され前記容器開口部から突出するとともに、前記容器本体に収容された前記収容物を取り出す通路と取出口を有した導入部と、前記導入部の前記取出口近傍に形成され前記導入部の前記通路における前記収容物の挿通方向に対して交差して突出した固定係止部と、前記導入部に対して移動可能に設けられた開閉部材と、前記固定係止部に対向して突出し前記開閉部材の先端部内側に突出した可動係止部と、前記開閉部材に当接し前記可動係止部が前記固定係止部に対向した所定位置から前記固定係止部と離れる方向に移動すると前記所定位置に前記開閉部材を戻す力を働かせる弾性体とを有した計量容器である。さらに、前記開閉部材は、前記導入部の前記取出口の外側に位置するとともに、前記開閉部材の筒状端部と前記取出口に対向する対向物との間により形成される収容空間であって、前記容器本体内に収容された前記収容物が所望の数で収容される大きさを有する収容空間を形成可能に設けられ、前記導入部の前記通路は、前記取出口から前記容器本体に連通し収容された前記収容物を一列に整列させ、前記固定係止部と前記可動係止部の間隔は、前記可動係止部が前記所定位置にあるときは前記収容物の外径よりも小さく、前記開閉部材を前記対向物に押し付けて前記可動係止部を前記弾性体の弾性力に抗して前記固定係止部から離れる方向に移動させると前記収容物の外径よりも大きくなり、前記可動係止部を前記対向物に押し付けている限り前記収容物の外径よりも広い幅を維持し、前記収容物が前記導入部を通過可能となり、前記容器本体から前記導入部の前記通路を経て前記収容空間に所望の数の前記収容物が移動し、前記収納空間に前記収容物が充填されるとともに、前記収容空間へ充填された前記収容物により、前記固定係止部と前記可動係止部の間を前記収容物が通過するのを阻止し、前記対向物から前記容器本体を離すことにより前記開閉部材が前記対向物から離れると、前記可動係止部が前記弾性体の弾性力により元の位置に戻り、前記固定係止部と前記可動係止部により前記収容物の通過が阻止される計量容器である。 The present invention is a container body containing a granular container such as a tablet containing pills, a container opening formed at one end of the container body, a nozzle plug attached to the container opening, Formed in the nozzle plug and protrudes from the container opening, and is formed in the vicinity of the outlet of the inlet with a passage having a passage and a outlet for taking out the contents stored in the container body. A fixed locking portion that protrudes across the insertion direction of the accommodation in the passage of the introduction portion, an opening / closing member that is movably provided with respect to the introduction portion, and that faces the fixed locking portion leaving a movable locking portion which tip projecting inside over the projecting said opening and closing member, and the opening and closing member in contact with the movable locking portion is the fixed locking said fixed locking portion from a predetermined position facing the unit and and moves in the direction the opening in the predetermined position A weighing container having an elastic member exerting a force to return the member. Furthermore, the opening and closing member is configured to position outside the outlet of the inlet portion, there in the housing space to be more formed between the counter object facing the takeout said cylindrical end portion of said closing member A storage space having a size that allows a desired number of the storage objects stored in the container body to be stored therein, and the passage of the introduction portion extends from the outlet to the container body. The accommodated items accommodated in communication are aligned in a line, and the interval between the fixed locking portion and the movable locking portion is larger than the outer diameter of the stored item when the movable locking portion is in the predetermined position. If the opening and closing member is pressed against the opposite object and the movable locking portion is moved away from the fixed locking portion against the elastic force of the elastic body, the outer diameter of the container becomes larger. The movable locking portion is pressed against the opposing object. Ri maintaining wider than the outer diameter of the contained object, the contained object is made possible through said inlet portion, desired the accommodation of several in the accommodating space from the container body through said passage of said inlet portion There moved, together with the contained goods are filled in the receiving space, by the contained goods filled into the accommodating space, the between the movable locking portion and the fixing engaging portion is the contained object passes When the opening / closing member is separated from the opposing object by separating the container body from the opposing object , the movable locking part returns to the original position by the elastic force of the elastic body, and the fixed locking part And a measuring container in which passage of the contents is prevented by the movable locking portion .

さらに、前記弾性体はコイルバネであり、前記導入部の側面に巻回されてセットされ、前記コイルバネの一端部が、前記ノズル中栓のフランジ部の端面に当接し、他方の端部は前記開閉部材に当接して、前記開閉部材の前記筒状端部を前記導入部から突出させる方向へ付勢しているものである。また、前記導入部は、内側空間が前記収容物の前記通路となり、この通路が前記導入部の先端面近傍で、斜めに通路内側に延びて前記固定係止部が形成されているものである。
ているものである。
Further, the elastic body is a coil spring, and is wound and set on a side surface of the introduction portion, one end portion of the coil spring abuts on an end surface of the flange portion of the nozzle plug, and the other end portion is the opening / closing portion. Abutting on the member , the cylindrical end portion of the opening / closing member is urged in a direction to protrude from the introduction portion. Further, in the introduction portion, the inner space serves as the passage of the accommodation, and the passage extends obliquely inward of the passage in the vicinity of the front end surface of the introduction portion to form the fixed locking portion. .
It is what.

本発明の計量容器は、収容している錠剤等の収容物を簡単な操作で所定の数ずつ、所望の場所に取り出すことができる。その操作は、計量容器の取出口を対向物に対向させて押し付けるだけで、対向物表面に所定の数ずつ取り出されるので、扱いやすいものである。特に、対向物が手のひらである場合、錠剤が手の中に取り出されるため、落下や紛失を防ぎ安全である。高齢者や障害者にも、簡単で確実に必要な数量や処方された数の錠剤等を正確に取り出して服用することができる。   The measuring container of the present invention can take out a predetermined number of stored items such as tablets stored in a desired place by a simple operation. The operation is easy to handle because a predetermined number of pieces are taken out from the surface of the counter object simply by pressing the outlet of the weighing container against the counter object. In particular, when the opposite object is a palm, since the tablet is taken out into the hand, it is safe from being dropped or lost. Even the elderly and the disabled can easily and surely take out and take the required number or prescribed number of tablets accurately.

以下、この発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。図1、図2はこの発明の第一実施形態を示すもので、この実施形態の計量容器は錠剤計量容器10であり、有底の容器本体12を備え、ガラス等で作られている。容器本体12の上端部には、径が小さい円筒状の容器開口部14が一体に形成されている。容器開口部14の外周面には、キャップ等を螺合する雄ネジ16が形成されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. The weighing container of this embodiment is a tablet weighing container 10, which has a bottomed container body 12 and is made of glass or the like. A cylindrical container opening 14 having a small diameter is integrally formed at the upper end of the container body 12. A male screw 16 for screwing a cap or the like is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the container opening 14.

容器開口部14には、合成樹脂で作られたノズル中栓18が嵌合されて取り付けられている。ノズル中栓18には、容器開口部14の内側に嵌合される円筒状の取付部20が設けられ、取付部20の基端部には、容器開口部14の先端部14aに当接するフランジ部22が一周して形成されている。フランジ部22の外周面22aは、容器開口部14の先端面14aの外周面よりも径が小さく設けられている。フランジ部22の外周面22aには、容器開口部14から離れた部分に、外側に僅かに突出する係止突起24が一周して設けられている。また、フランジ部22の、容器開口部14と反対側の端面22bは、後述する導入部26の側方に一周している。   A nozzle plug 18 made of synthetic resin is fitted and attached to the container opening 14. The nozzle plug 18 is provided with a cylindrical mounting portion 20 that is fitted inside the container opening 14, and a flange that abuts the distal end portion 14 a of the container opening 14 at the proximal end of the mounting portion 20. The part 22 is formed around the circuit. The outer peripheral surface 22 a of the flange portion 22 is provided with a smaller diameter than the outer peripheral surface of the distal end surface 14 a of the container opening 14. On the outer peripheral surface 22 a of the flange portion 22, a locking projection 24 that slightly protrudes outward is provided around a portion away from the container opening 14. Moreover, the end surface 22b of the flange part 22 on the opposite side to the container opening part 14 is making a round to the side of the introduction part 26 mentioned later.

容器開口部14に設けられたノズル中栓18には、フランジ部22の容器開口部14と反対側に、取付部20に連続する円筒形の導入部26が設けられている。導入部26は、内側空間が後述する錠剤50を一列に整列させる通路28となり、通路28の容器開口部14側は、取付部20を通過して容器開口部14の内側に連通されている。通路28の容器開口部14と反対側は、導入部26の先端面26aに開口されている。通路28には、導入部26の先端面26a近傍で、斜めに通路28内側に突出する固定係止部30が設けられている。通路28は固定係止部30により挿通方向がくの字形に側方へ曲がり、導入部26の側周面26bに一部が開口され、導入部26の先端面26aと導入部26bにわたって開口され、取出口32となる。 The nozzle plug 18 provided in the container opening 14 is provided with a cylindrical introduction part 26 continuous with the attachment part 20 on the opposite side of the flange part 22 from the container opening 14. The introduction portion 26 becomes a passage 28 in which the inner space aligns tablets 50 to be described later in a line, and the container opening 14 side of the passage 28 communicates with the inside of the container opening 14 through the attachment portion 20. The side opposite to the container opening 14 of the passage 28 is opened to the distal end surface 26 a of the introduction portion 26. The passage 28 is provided with a fixed locking portion 30 that protrudes obliquely inside the passage 28 in the vicinity of the distal end surface 26 a of the introduction portion 26. The passage 28 is bent laterally in a U-shape in the insertion direction by the fixed locking portion 30, a part is opened on the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26, and is opened across the distal end surface 26 a and the introduction portion 26 b of the introduction portion 26 It becomes an outlet 32.

ノズル中栓18の導入部26の外側には、開閉部材34が導入部26に沿って摺動可能に取り付けられている。開閉部材34には、導入部26を覆う円筒形の側面部36が設けられている。側面部36の挿通方向長さは、容器開口部14の先端面14aからノズル中栓18の導入部26先端面26aまでの長さよりも僅かに長く形成されている。   An opening / closing member 34 is slidably attached along the introduction portion 26 on the outside of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18. The opening / closing member 34 is provided with a cylindrical side surface portion 36 that covers the introduction portion 26. The length of the side portion 36 in the insertion direction is slightly longer than the length from the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14 to the distal end surface 26a of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18.

側面部36の内周面の、ノズル中栓18のフランジ部22側には、フランジ部22が嵌合される大径部38が設けられている。大径部38の挿通方向の長さはフランジ部22の長さとほぼ等しく、大径部38の内径はフランジ部22の係止突起24を僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合するものである。大径部38の内周面には、フランジ部22側の端部に、フランジ部22外周面22aを僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合する係止突起40が一周して設けられている。係止突起40は、外周面22aの係止突起24に係止され、開閉部材34がノズル中栓18から抜けることを防いでいる。開閉部材34は、大径部38にノズル中栓18のフランジ部22のほぼ全体が嵌合され容器開口部14先端面14aに当接する位置と、大径部38にフランジ部22の係止突起24側の一部のみが嵌合され開閉部材34が雄ネジ16から離れて係止突起24が開閉部材34の係止突起40に係止される位置の間を、移動可能である。   A large-diameter portion 38 into which the flange portion 22 is fitted is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 on the flange portion 22 side of the nozzle plug 18. The length of the large-diameter portion 38 in the insertion direction is substantially equal to the length of the flange portion 22, and the inner diameter of the large-diameter portion 38 fits the locking protrusion 24 of the flange portion 22 with a slight clearance. On the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 38, a locking projection 40 that fits the outer peripheral surface 22a of the flange portion 22 with a slight clearance is provided around the end on the flange portion 22 side. The locking projection 40 is locked to the locking projection 24 on the outer peripheral surface 22 a, and prevents the opening / closing member 34 from coming off from the nozzle plug 18. The opening / closing member 34 has a position where the entire flange portion 22 of the nozzle plug 18 is fitted to the large diameter portion 38 and comes into contact with the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14, and a locking projection of the flange portion 22 on the large diameter portion 38. Only a part on the 24 side is fitted, and the opening / closing member 34 is separated from the male screw 16, and is movable between positions where the locking protrusions 24 are locked to the locking protrusions 40 of the opening / closing member 34.

側面部36の内周面の中央部分は、導入部26の側周面26bよりも僅かに内径が大きい小径部42が設けられている。小径部42の、大径部38と反対の端部には、可動係止部44が形成されている。可動係止部44は、側面部36の内側に向かって突出する突起であり、側面部36の内周面を一周して設けられている。可動係止部44の内径は、導入部26の側周面26bを僅かなゆとりを有して嵌合するものであり、導入部26の取出口32付近に対向している。可動係止部44は、開閉部材34が容器開口部14の先端面14aに当接する位置では導入部26の取出口32の、基端側の端部32aに対向し、開閉部材34が導入部26の先端面26a側に移動する位置では取出口32のほぼ中心に位置している。   A central portion of the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 is provided with a small diameter portion 42 having a slightly larger inner diameter than the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26. A movable locking portion 44 is formed at the end of the small diameter portion 42 opposite to the large diameter portion 38. The movable locking portion 44 is a protrusion that protrudes toward the inside of the side surface portion 36, and is provided around the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36. The inner diameter of the movable locking portion 44 is such that the side peripheral surface 26b of the introducing portion 26 is fitted with a slight clearance and faces the vicinity of the outlet 32 of the introducing portion 26. The movable locking portion 44 is opposed to the proximal end 32a of the outlet 32 of the introduction portion 26 at a position where the opening / closing member 34 abuts on the distal end surface 14a of the container opening portion 14, and the opening / closing member 34 is the introduction portion. In the position which moves to the front end surface 26 a side of 26, it is located substantially at the center of the outlet 32.

側面部36の内周面の、可動係止部44よりもフランジ部22と反対側は、小径部42よりも僅かに径が大きい筒状端部である円筒状の円筒空間部46が設けられている。円筒空間部46は、開閉部材34の端部に開口されている。 A cylindrical cylindrical space portion 46 that is a cylindrical end portion having a slightly larger diameter than the small diameter portion 42 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side surface portion 36 on the opposite side of the movable locking portion 44 from the flange portion 22. ing. The cylindrical space 46 is opened at the end of the opening / closing member 34.

側面部36の小径部42と、導入部26の側周面26bとの間に形成された空間には、スプリング48が設けられている。スプリング48は、金属製のコイルバネであり、導入部26を巻き回してセットされ、スプリング48の一端部はノズル中栓18のフランジ部22の端面22bに当接し、他方の端部は開閉部材34の可動係止部44の端面に当接して、開閉部材34を導入部26から突出させる方向へ付勢している。   A spring 48 is provided in a space formed between the small diameter portion 42 of the side surface portion 36 and the side peripheral surface 26 b of the introduction portion 26. The spring 48 is a metal coil spring, and is set by winding the introduction portion 26. One end of the spring 48 is in contact with the end surface 22 b of the flange portion 22 of the nozzle plug 18, and the other end is the opening / closing member 34. The opening / closing member 34 is urged in a direction in which the opening / closing member 34 protrudes from the introduction portion 26.

次に、この実施形態の錠剤計量容器10の使用方法について説明する。容器本体12に収容物である錠剤50等を入れ、容器本体12の容器開口部14に、ノズル中栓18、開閉部材34、スプリング48を取り付ける。このとき、開閉部材34は、スプリング48に付勢されてノズル中栓18の導入部26先端面26a側へ移動している。この状態では、開閉部材34の可動係止部44は導入部26の取出口32に対向し、可動係止部44、導入部26の固定係止部30との距離は、錠剤50の外径よりも小さく、錠剤50が通過しない閉鎖状態となる。 Next, the usage method of the tablet measuring container 10 of this embodiment is demonstrated. Put tablet 50 or the like is contained object to the container body 12, the container opening 14 of the container body 12, a nozzle in the plug 18, closing member 34, mounting the spring 48. At this time, the opening / closing member 34 is urged by the spring 48 and moves to the leading end surface 26 a side of the introduction portion 26 of the nozzle plug 18. In this state, the movable locking portion 44 of the opening / closing member 34 faces the outlet 32 of the introducing portion 26, and the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 of the introducing portion 26 is the outer diameter of the tablet 50. Smaller than that, and the tablet 50 is closed.

容器本体12から錠剤50を取り出して服用するときは、図1(a)に示すように、閉鎖状態のまま、錠剤計量容器10を倒立させる。これにより、容器本体12内の錠剤50が導入部26の通路28に移動する。次に、対向物52に開閉部材34を押し当てると、図1(b)に示すようにスプリング48が圧縮されて開閉部材34が容器開口部14先端面14aに当接し、可動係止部44が取出口32の端部32aに移動する。これにより可動係止部44と固定係止部30の距離は、錠剤50の外径よりも大きくなり、錠剤50が通過可能な開放状態となり、取出口32から錠剤50が1錠、対向物52と円筒空間部46で囲まれた収容空間54に出る。収容空間54は、錠剤50が1錠しか入らない大きさであり、次の錠剤50は収容空間54に入ることがなく、導入部26の内側に止められている。再び、錠剤計量容器10を対向物52から離すと、図1(c)に示すようにスプリング48が復元して開閉部材34により可動係止部44と固定係止部30の距離が狭くなり、導入部26の通路28に並べられた次の錠剤50は外に出ることがない。対向物52の上に錠剤50が1個取り出される。   When taking out and taking the tablet 50 from the container main body 12, as shown to Fig.1 (a), the tablet measurement container 10 is inverted in a closed state. Thereby, the tablet 50 in the container main body 12 moves to the passage 28 of the introduction part 26. Next, when the opening / closing member 34 is pressed against the opposing object 52, the spring 48 is compressed as shown in FIG. 1B, and the opening / closing member 34 comes into contact with the distal end surface 14a of the container opening 14 to move the movable locking portion 44. Moves to the end 32 a of the outlet 32. As a result, the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the tablet 50, and the tablet 50 can be passed through the open state. And the storage space 54 surrounded by the cylindrical space 46. The storage space 54 has such a size that only one tablet 50 can enter, and the next tablet 50 does not enter the storage space 54 and is stopped inside the introduction portion 26. When the tablet weighing container 10 is separated from the opposing object 52 again, the spring 48 is restored as shown in FIG. 1C, and the distance between the movable locking portion 44 and the fixed locking portion 30 is reduced by the opening / closing member 34. The next tablet 50 arranged in the passage 28 of the introduction part 26 does not come out. One tablet 50 is taken out on the counter object 52.

この実施形態の錠剤計量容器10によれば、簡単な構造と簡単な操作で、確実に錠剤50を1個ずつ、所定の場所に取り出すことができる。錠剤計量容器10の取出口32を対向物52に対向させて押し付けるだけで、対向物52の表面に1錠取り出され、対向物52が手のひらである場合、錠剤50が手の中に1錠取り出され、落下や紛失を防ぎ、安全である。高齢者や障害者にも、簡単で確実に処方された数の錠剤を正確に取り出して服用することができる。また、余分に出しすぎた錠剤を容器本体12に戻すことが無く、衛生的である。   According to the tablet weighing container 10 of this embodiment, the tablets 50 can be reliably taken out to a predetermined place one by one with a simple structure and simple operation. By pressing the take-out port 32 of the tablet weighing container 10 against the opposite object 52, one tablet is taken out on the surface of the opposite object 52. When the opposite object 52 is a palm, one tablet 50 is taken out into the hand. It is safe to prevent falling or losing. Even elderly and disabled people can take out and take the prescribed number of tablets accurately and accurately. Moreover, it does not return the excessively taken tablet to the container body 12 and is hygienic.

なお、この発明の錠剤計量容器は、上記各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、収容部の形態は、瓶でも樹脂ケースでもよく、収容部の形状に合わせて、導入部や固定係止部、可動係止部の形状を、適宜変更することができる。対向物との間の収容空間の大きさを広くすると、1回毎に取り出す錠剤の数を2個または3個に増やすことができる。整列部の形状や整列させる錠剤の数も適宜変更可能である。さらに、収容する収容物は、錠剤等の薬剤の他に、菓子等自由にいろいろな粒状物の製品に使用することができる。   The tablet weighing container of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the shape of the storage portion may be a bottle or a resin case, and the introduction portion or the fixed locking portion may be adapted to the shape of the storage portion. The shape of the movable locking portion can be changed as appropriate. If the size of the accommodation space between the opposing objects is increased, the number of tablets taken out each time can be increased to two or three. The shape of the alignment portion and the number of tablets to be aligned can be changed as appropriate. Furthermore, the contained items can be used for various granular products in addition to drugs such as tablets as well as confectionery.

この発明の第一実施形態の計量容器の閉鎖状態を示す縦断面図(a)と開放状態を示す縦断面図(b)、錠剤を取り出した後の状態を示す縦断面図(c)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (a) which shows the closed state of the measurement container of 1st embodiment of this invention, the longitudinal cross-sectional view (b) which shows an open state, and the longitudinal cross-sectional view (c) which shows the state after taking out a tablet. . この発明の第一実施形態の計量容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the measuring container of 1st embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 錠剤計量容器
12 容器本体
14 容器開口部
18 ノズル中栓
26 導入部
30 固定係止部
32 取出口
34 開閉部材
44 可動係止部
48 スプリング
50 錠剤
52 対向物
54 収容空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tablet measuring container 12 Container main body 14 Container opening part 18 Nozzle inside plug 26 Introduction part 30 Fixed latching part 32 Outlet 34 Opening / closing member 44 Movable latching part 48 Spring 50 Tablet 52 Opposite thing 54 Storage space

Claims (9)

粒状の収容物を収容した容器本体と、前記容器本体の一端部に形成された容器開口部と、前記容器本体の内側から前記容器開口部に連通し収容された前記収容物を一列に整列させる導入部と、前記導入部の前記容器開口部近傍に形成され前記導入部の挿通方向に対して交差して突出する固定係止部と、前記固定係止部に対向して突出する可動係止部と、この可動係止部に設けられこの可動係止部が所定位置から前記固定係止部と離れる方向に移動すると前記所定位置に戻す力が働く弾性体と、前記容器開口部の外側で前記容器開口部に対向する対向物との間に形成され収容された前記収容物が所望の数で収容される大きさを有する収容空間が設けられ、前記固定係止部と前記可動係止部の間隔は、前記可動係止部が前記所定位置にあるときは前記収容物の外径よりも小さく、前記可動係止部を前記弾性体の弾性力に抗して前記固定係止部から離れる方向に移動させると前記収容物の外径よりも広くなり、前記収容物は前記導入部を通過可能となり前記容器開口部から前記収容空間に所望の数が移動することを特徴とする計量容器。   The container main body that stores the granular container, the container opening formed at one end of the container main body, and the container that is stored in communication with the container opening from the inside of the container main body are aligned in a row. An introduction portion, a fixed engagement portion formed in the vicinity of the container opening of the introduction portion and projecting across the insertion direction of the introduction portion, and a movable engagement projecting opposite the fixed engagement portion An elastic body that is provided in the movable locking portion and that moves to move the movable locking portion away from the fixed locking portion from a predetermined position, and an outer side of the container opening. An accommodation space having a size that accommodates a desired number of the accommodated objects formed and accommodated between the opposing objects facing the container opening is provided, and the fixed locking part and the movable locking part When the movable locking portion is in the predetermined position, The outer diameter of the container is smaller than the outer diameter of the container when the movable locking portion is moved away from the fixed locking portion against the elastic force of the elastic body. The weighing container is capable of passing through the introduction part, and a desired number of containers move from the container opening to the accommodation space. 前記容器開口部には、前記導入部が円筒状に設けられたノズル中栓と、前記ノズル中栓の先端面に開口された前記導入部の取出口と、前記取出口の近傍に形成された前記固定係止部と、前記ノズル中栓に摺動可能に取り付けられた開閉部材と、前記開閉部材に設けられ前記ノズル中栓の前記固定係止部に対向した前記可動係止部が設けられ、前記開閉部材は前記可動係止部が前記固定係止部に対向する所定位置に、前記弾性体により付勢されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の計量容器。   In the container opening, the introduction part is formed in the vicinity of the outlet, the nozzle plug provided in a cylindrical shape, the outlet of the introduction part opened in the front end surface of the nozzle stopper, The fixed locking portion, an opening / closing member slidably attached to the nozzle plug, and the movable locking portion provided on the opening / closing member and facing the fixed locking portion of the nozzle plug. 2. The measuring container according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing member is biased by the elastic body at a predetermined position where the movable locking portion faces the fixed locking portion. 前記容器開口部には、前記導入部が円筒状に設けられたノズル中栓と、前記ノズル中栓の先端面に開口された前記導入部の取出口と、前記取出口の近傍に形成された前記固定係止部と、前記導入部の前記固定係止部と対向する部分に形成された切欠部と、前記切欠部に移動可能に形成された前記可動係止部と、前記可動係止部に一端部が連結された細長い板状の前記弾性体が設けられ、前記弾性体の前記可動係止部と反対側の端部は、前記導入部の先端部よりも突出して折り返し前記ノズル中栓の一部に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の計量容器。   In the container opening, the introduction part is formed in the vicinity of the outlet, the nozzle plug provided in a cylindrical shape, the outlet of the introduction part opened in the tip surface of the nozzle stopper, The fixed locking portion; a notch portion formed in a portion of the introduction portion facing the fixed locking portion; the movable locking portion formed movably in the notch portion; and the movable locking portion The end of the elastic body opposite to the movable locking portion protrudes from the leading end of the introduction portion and is folded back. The weighing container according to claim 1, wherein the weighing container is attached to a part of the weighing container. 前記容器本体は上方が開口された内ケースと、前記内ケースを摺動可能に嵌合する外ケースが設けられ、前記外ケースには、前記容器開口部と、前記導入部の片側一方の側壁部となる第一導入部突起が設けられ、前記内ケースには、前記外ケースの前記容器開口部と連通する内ケース開口部と、前記内ケース開口部の一方の端部に形成され前記内ケース開口部の内側に向かって突出する固定係止部と、前記内ケース開口部の反対側の端部に形成され前記弾性体を介して移動可能に形成された前記可動係止部と、前記可動係止部に設けられ前記内ケース開口部の外側に突出する押込部と、前記導入部の他方の側壁部となる第二導入部突起が設けられ、前記内ケースは前記内ケース開口部が前記外ケースの前記容器開口部に一致する方向に摺動し、前記内ケース開口部と前記容器開口部が一致するとき、前記内ケースの前記押込部が前記容器開口部の外側に突出し、前記第一導入部突起と前記第二導入部突起は互いに平行に位置して一対の側壁部となりその間に前記導入部が形成され、前記押込部を前記対向物に押し当てると前記弾性体が撓み前記可動係止部が前記固定係止部から離れ、前記収容物が前記容器開口部から取り出し可能となることを特徴とする請求項1記載の計量容器。   The container body is provided with an inner case whose upper side is opened, and an outer case that slidably fits the inner case. The outer case has a side wall on one side of the container opening and the introduction portion. A first introduction portion protrusion is provided, and the inner case is formed at the inner case opening portion communicating with the container opening portion of the outer case and at one end portion of the inner case opening portion. A fixed locking portion protruding toward the inside of the case opening, the movable locking portion formed at an end opposite to the inner case opening and movable through the elastic body, A push-in portion that is provided on the movable locking portion and protrudes to the outside of the inner case opening portion, and a second introduction portion projection that serves as the other side wall portion of the introduction portion are provided, and the inner case includes the inner case opening portion. Sliding in a direction that matches the container opening of the outer case. When the inner case opening coincides with the container opening, the pushing portion of the inner case protrudes outside the container opening, and the first introduction portion protrusion and the second introduction portion protrusion are positioned in parallel to each other. Then, the introduction portion is formed between the pair of side wall portions, and when the pressing portion is pressed against the opposing object, the elastic body is bent and the movable locking portion is separated from the fixed locking portion, and the container is The measuring container according to claim 1, wherein the measuring container can be taken out from the container opening. 前記内ケースの前記内ケース開口部が前記外ケースの前記容器開口部から所定距離離れたとき、前記第一導入部突起と前記第二導入部突起が互いに連続し、前記内ケース開口部と前記内ケースに収容された前記収容物を区切ることを特徴とする請求項3記載の計量容器。   When the inner case opening of the inner case is separated from the container opening of the outer case by a predetermined distance, the first introduction protrusion and the second introduction protrusion are continuous with each other, and the inner case opening and the The weighing container according to claim 3, wherein the container accommodated in the inner case is divided. 前記容器本体は上方が開口された内ケースと、前記内ケースを摺動可能に嵌合する外ケースが設けられ、前記外ケースには、前記内ケースの摺動方向に交差して開口され前記内ケースが突没する開口部が設けられ、前記内ケースには、前記外ケースから摺動させて露出し摺動方向に交差して開口する内ケース開口部と、前記内ケース開口部の摺動方向の前記外ケース側の端部に形成され前記内ケース内側に向かって突出する固定係止部と、前記内ケース開口部の他方の端部に形成され前記内ケースの摺動方向に弾性変形する弾性体と、前記弾性体に設けられ前記内ケース開口部の端部から少し離れた位置に設けられ内ケース開口部に対して斜めに交差する側壁部である第一ガイドリブと、前記固定係止部に対向して前記第一ガイドリブに設けられた前記可動係止部と、前記内ケースに設けられ前記内ケースの中心付近に延出し前記内ケースの側面との間で前記第一ガイドリブへ向かう通路部を形成する第二ガイドリブが設けられ、前記外ケースから前記内ケースを突出させた状態で、突出した前記弾性体を前記内ケース内側に押し込むことにより前記弾性体が撓み前記可動係止部と前記固定係止部の間隔が前記収容物の径よりも大きくなり、前記収容物が前記可動係止部と前記固定係止部の間を通過し、前記弾性体の撓みにより前記弾性体の端部が前記固定係止部に接近して前記収容物の径よりも間隔が狭くなり、前記収容物が前記弾性体の端部と前記固定係止部の間に保持され、再び前記弾性体の弾性変形が復元すると、前記固定係止部と前記弾性体の端部との間隔が前記収容物の径よりも大きくなり前記収容物が取り出し可能となることを特徴とする請求項1記載の計量容器。   The container body is provided with an inner case whose upper side is opened, and an outer case for slidably fitting the inner case, and the outer case is opened to intersect the sliding direction of the inner case. The inner case is provided with an opening through which the inner case protrudes, and the inner case is slid from the outer case and exposed to open and intersect the sliding direction, and the inner case opening slides. A fixed locking portion that is formed at an end portion of the outer case side in the moving direction and protrudes toward the inner side of the inner case, and is formed at the other end portion of the inner case opening portion and elastic in the sliding direction of the inner case The elastic body that deforms, the first guide rib that is provided on the elastic body and is provided at a position slightly apart from the end of the inner case opening, and is a side wall that obliquely intersects the inner case opening, and the fixing Provided on the first guide rib facing the locking part A second guide rib is provided between the movable locking portion formed on the inner case and extending near the center of the inner case to form a passage toward the first guide rib. In a state where the inner case is protruded from the outer case, the elastic body is bent by pushing the protruding elastic body into the inner case, so that an interval between the movable locking portion and the fixed locking portion is accommodated. The stored object passes between the movable locking portion and the fixed locking portion, and the end of the elastic body approaches the fixed locking portion due to bending of the elastic body. When the interval becomes narrower than the diameter of the container, the container is held between the end of the elastic body and the fixed locking portion, and the elastic deformation of the elastic body is restored again, the fixed locking The distance between the portion and the end of the elastic body is the accommodation Weighing container according to claim 1, characterized in that a removable said contained object is larger than the diameter. 前記弾性片の前記第一ガイドリブよりも前記内ケース開口部側に設けられ前記収容物を保持する保持板と、前記保持板に当接した前記収容物を支持する整列突起が前記内ケース開口部に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項6記載の計量容器。   A holding plate that is provided closer to the inner case opening than the first guide rib of the elastic piece and holds the stored item, and an alignment protrusion that supports the stored item in contact with the holding plate are the inner case opening. The measuring container according to claim 6, wherein the measuring container is provided in the container. 前記容器開口部には蓋本体が設けられ、前記蓋本体には、容器開口部に嵌合される筒状の取付部と、前記取付部を閉鎖する片持ちの板状の弾性体と、前記弾性体の先端部と前記取付部との間に形成された取出口と、前記弾性体の前記取出口側の先端部に形成され前記容器本体内側に突出するガイド突起と、前記弾性体の先端部に形成され前記容器本体外側に突出する押込部と、前記弾性体の先端部に形成され前記取出口へ突出する可動係止部と、前記取付部の前記取出口の内側に前記可動係止部に対向して突出する固定係止部が設けられ、前記押込部を前記対向物に押し当てると前記弾性体が撓み前記可動係止部が前記固定係止部から離れ、前記可動係止部と前記固定係止部の間隔が前記収容物の径よりも大きくなり、前記収容物が前記可動係止部と前記固定係止部の間を通過し、前記弾性体の撓みにより押込部が前記固定係止部に接近して前記収容物の径よりも間隔が狭くなり、前記収容物が前記押込部と前記固定係止部の間に保持され、再び前記弾性体の弾性変形が復元すると、前記固定係止部と前記押込部との間隔が前記収容物の径よりも大きくなり前記収容物が取り出し可能となることを特徴とする請求項1記載の計量容器。   The container opening is provided with a lid main body, and the lid main body has a cylindrical attachment portion fitted into the container opening, a cantilevered plate-like elastic body that closes the attachment portion, and An outlet formed between the distal end of the elastic body and the mounting portion; a guide protrusion formed at the distal end of the elastic body on the outlet side; and protruding to the inside of the container body; and the distal end of the elastic body A push-in portion that is formed on the outer side of the container body, a movable locking portion that is formed at the tip of the elastic body and that protrudes toward the outlet, and the movable locking portion that is inside the outlet of the mounting portion. A fixed locking portion that protrudes in opposition to the portion, and when the pressing portion is pressed against the opposing object, the elastic body bends and the movable locking portion separates from the fixed locking portion, and the movable locking portion And the fixed locking portion is larger than the diameter of the container, and the container is movable. Passing between the stop portion and the fixed locking portion, the pushing portion approaches the fixed locking portion due to the bending of the elastic body, and the interval becomes narrower than the diameter of the stored item, and the stored item is pushed in When the elastic deformation of the elastic body is restored again, the gap between the fixed locking portion and the pushing portion becomes larger than the diameter of the stored object, and the stored object is The measuring container according to claim 1, wherein the measuring container can be taken out. 収容物を収容し上方が開口された内ケースと、前記内ケースを摺動可能に嵌合する外ケースが設けられ、前記外ケースには、前記内ケースの一部が突没する挿通孔と、前記挿通孔に形成され前記挿通孔の挿通方向に交差し前記内ケースに対向し前記収容物の厚さよりも低い板体が設けられ、前記内ケースには、前記挿通孔から一部が突出したときに露出する整列部が設けられ、前記整列部は、前記内ケースの底面からほぼ直角に立ち上がる壁部で作られ、前記壁部上端面から前記外ケース内天面までの高さは、前記収容物の厚さよりも大きく形成され、前記内ケースの底面から前記板体の下端面までの高さが前記収容物の厚さより大きく設定され、前記壁部上面から前記板体の下端面までの高さが前記収容物の厚さよりも小さく設定され、前記収容物は前記内ケースの中で前記壁部の上を通過するものであり、前記内ケースを前記外ケースから突出させ前記整列部が露出したとき、前記整列部に所定の数の上記収容物が収容され、前記整列部に乗っていた過剰の収容物は前記外ケースの前記板体に遮られて前記内ケースの中に移動することを特徴とする計量容器。   An inner case that accommodates the contents and has an upper opening and an outer case that slidably fits the inner case are provided, and the outer case includes an insertion hole into which a part of the inner case projects and sinks. A plate body that is formed in the insertion hole and intersects the insertion direction of the insertion hole, faces the inner case and is lower than the thickness of the container, and a part of the inner case protrudes from the insertion hole. An alignment portion that is exposed when the wall portion rises at a substantially right angle from the bottom surface of the inner case, and the height from the upper end surface of the wall portion to the top surface of the outer case is The height from the bottom surface of the inner case to the lower end surface of the plate is set to be greater than the thickness of the package, and is formed from the upper surface of the wall to the lower end surface of the plate. The height of the container is set smaller than the thickness of the container, A container passes over the wall portion in the inner case, and when the inner case protrudes from the outer case and the alignment portion is exposed, a predetermined number of the storage objects are provided in the alignment portion. The measuring container is characterized in that the excessive contents on the alignment portion are blocked by the plate of the outer case and move into the inner case.
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