JP2009099995A - Refrigerator and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerator which includes a passage for circulating a refrigerant and prevents heat transfer between heat receiving parts mounted corresponding to a plurality of heaters. <P>SOLUTION: The refrigerator 10 includes a plate-shaped base 100 having the passage 110 inside for circulating the refrigerant 300, and a pump (flowing mechanism) 200 to flow the refrigerant 300 along the passage 110. The base 100 is mounted with a first heat receiving part 101, a second heat receiving part 102, and a heat dissipating part 104. The first heat receiving part 101 is thermally connected to a first heater 71, and includes a first heat receiving section 111. The second heat receiving part 102 is thermally connected to a second heater 72, and includes a second heat receiving section 112. The heat dissipating part 104 includes a first heat dissipating section 114 and a second heat dissipating section 114. The first heat dissipating section is disposed from the first heat receiving section 111 to the second heat receiving section 112. The second heat dissipating section is disposed downstream of the second heat receiving section 112. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a cooling device that removes heat from a plurality of heating elements through a single circulation path through which a refrigerant flows, and an electronic device including the cooling device.

  In an electronic device, many electronic components are mounted on a circuit board built in a housing. A cooling device is attached to an electronic component that generates heat during operation, and the heat is positively removed. In the electronic device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of Patent Document 1, a plurality of circuit boards each mounted with a semiconductor element are stacked inside a housing. Each of the semiconductor elements is thermally connected to a heat receiving side header in which a flow path through which a coolant can flow is formed.

  The heat-dissipation-side header that constitutes the heat exchange heat dissipating body includes a plurality of heat-dissipating tubes through which refrigerant flows and fins attached to the outer peripheral surfaces of these heat-dissipating tubes. The heat radiating pipe connects a plurality of heat receiving side headers in series by being connected to each heat receiving side header by a flexible tube. In addition, the heat exchange radiator has a liquid transfer mechanism that transfers the refrigerant between the heat receiving header and the heat dissipation header. Bellows serving as a liquid transfer mechanism are attached to both ends of the flow path configured in series. The bellows is repeatedly expanded and contracted by a drive motor connected to one bellows. As a result, the refrigerant reciprocates in a flow path configured in series with the heat receiving side header, the flexible tube, and the heat radiating tube.

Further, FIGS. 4, 5, and 9-11 of Patent Document 1 describe an embodiment in which a cooling device is built in a main body of a notebook type portable computer. In a portable computer, one semiconductor element is mounted on a circuit board built in a housing. A heat receiving side header having the same shape as the heat receiving side header shown in FIG. 2 is mounted on the semiconductor element. It is disclosed that the refrigerant is circulated by a small pump.
US Pat. No. 5,646,824

  As the wiring density of an integrated circuit such as a central processing unit increases, the amount of heat generated by the central processing unit also increases. Along with this, the amount of heat generated in electronic components that are processed in cooperation with the central processing unit is also increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to actively cool these peripheral electronic components as well as the central processing unit.

  If the flow path is configured so as to sequentially pass through the heating elements scattered on the same circuit board, the temperature of the refrigerant becomes higher toward the downstream side, so that the cooling efficiency of the downstream heating element becomes worse. In addition, when a plurality of electronic components serving as heating elements are mounted on the same circuit board, the distances from the heat receiving portion attached to each heating element to the heat radiating portion are different.

  The cooling device shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7 of Patent Document 1 is configured such that the refrigerant reciprocates in a predetermined fixed section. Therefore, in order to apply this cooling device, it is necessary to prepare a liquid transfer mechanism having a large discharge flow rate in accordance with the reciprocating flow rate to the heat receiving part having the longest path. Moreover, when each heat receiving part is connected in series, the refrigerant | coolant collect | recovered from the heat receiving part will pass the heat radiating part in the location where the distance from a heat receiving part to a heat radiating part is short. Therefore, it is necessary to configure all the flow path lengths according to the longest part. Furthermore, when the heat generation amounts of the plurality of heat generating elements are different from each other, the heat dissipating section is required to have a heat dissipating ability to reliably release the heat of the refrigerant collected from the heat receiving section attached to the heat generating element having the largest heat generation amount. The

  In a notebook type portable computer, the internal space of the housing is already crowded with various parts. Therefore, the liquid transfer mechanism must have a large capacity according to the conditions of the specific heating element, all the flow path lengths can be configured to be the longest, and it can handle electronic parts with a large amount of heat generation. It is not preferable that the cooling device becomes larger than necessary, for example, by providing a heat radiating part having a high heat radiating capability.

  Accordingly, the present invention provides a cooling device that has a flow path through which a refrigerant circulates and that suppresses heat transfer between heat receiving portions provided corresponding to each of the plurality of heating elements, and this cooling. An electronic device including the apparatus is provided.

  A cooling device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a base body having a flow path through which a refrigerant circulates and formed in a plate shape, and a flow mechanism for flowing the refrigerant along the flow path. And a 1st heat receiving part, a 2nd heat receiving part, and a thermal radiation part are provided in a base | substrate. The first heat receiving section is thermally connected to the first heat generating body and has a first heat receiving section which is one section of the flow path. The second heat receiving portion is thermally connected to the second heat generating element and has a second heat receiving section which is one section of the flow path. The heat radiating section has a first heat radiating section and a second heat radiating section. The first heat radiating section is a section of the flow path and is located between the first heat receiving section and the second heat receiving section. The second heat radiation section is a section of the flow path and is located downstream of the second heat receiving section. The first heat radiation section is formed by meandering. A 1st heat receiving area is arrange | positioned in the position corresponding to the outer periphery of a 1st heat generating body, or a 2nd heat receiving area is arrange | positioned in the position corresponding to the outer periphery of a 2nd heat generating body.

  An electronic device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a housing, a circuit board built in the housing, a first heating element and a second heat generation which are mounted on the circuit board and generate heat during operation. A cooling device having a body, a base body having a flow path through which the refrigerant circulates and formed in a plate shape, and a flow mechanism for flowing the refrigerant along the flow path. The base body is provided with a first heat receiving portion, a second heat receiving portion, and a heat radiating portion. The first heat receiving section is thermally connected to the first heat generating body and has a first heat receiving section which is one section of the flow path. The second heat receiving portion is thermally connected to the second heat generating element and has a second heat receiving section which is one section of the flow path. The heat radiating section has a first heat radiating section and a second heat radiating section. The first heat radiating section is a section of the flow path and is located between the first heat receiving section and the second heat receiving section. The second heat radiating section is a section of the flow path and is located downstream of the second heat receiving section. The first heat radiation section is formed by meandering. The first heat receiving section is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the first heat generating element, or the second heat receiving section is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the second heat generating element.

  The cooling device according to one aspect of the present invention suppresses the movement of heat between the heat receiving portions corresponding to each of the plurality of heating elements even if the flow path through which the refrigerant circulates is continuously formed. it can. The electronic device according to one aspect of the present invention can individually cool a plurality of heating elements mounted on one circuit board without being influenced by one cooling device.

  An electronic apparatus 1 incorporating a cooling device 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. An electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a notebook portable computer having a main body 2 and a display unit 3, which are connected by a hinge 4. A keyboard 5 serving as input means is mounted on the upper surface of the housing 20 constituting the main body 2. The display unit 3 includes a liquid crystal display 6 that is an example of a display unit. In addition to the liquid crystal display 6, a thin display unit such as an organic electroluminescence display can be used as the display unit.

  The electronic device 1 includes a circuit board 7 and a cooling device 10 inside a housing 20. In the present embodiment, the circuit board 7 is mounted with three of the first heating element 71, the second heating element 72, and the third heating element 73. Each of the first heating element 71, the second heating element 72, and the third heating element 73 is an electronic component typified by a semiconductor element or a capacitor that generates heat during operation.

  The cooling device 10 includes a base body 100 and a pump 200. The base body 100 is formed in a plate shape along the circuit board 7 and has a flow path 110 in which the refrigerant 300 circulates. As shown in FIG. 2, the flow path 110 is a so-called “closed loop” that does not intersect within the base body 100 and does not cross. The base body 100 further includes a first heat receiving unit 101, a second heat receiving unit 102, a third heat receiving unit 103, and a heat radiating unit 104.

  The first heat receiving portion 101 is provided at a position covering the first heat generating element 71 and is thermally connected to the first heat generating element 71 by the heat conductive paste 8. A first heat receiving section 111 that is one section of the flow path 110 is arranged in the first heat receiving section 101. The first heat receiving section 111 is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the first heating element 71. By providing the first heat receiving section 111 in this manner, even when the amount of heat generated by the first heat generating element 71 is large, heat is transmitted to the other adjacent heat receiving parts via the base body 100. Can be prevented.

  The second heat receiving portion 102 is provided at a position covering the second heat generating body 72, and is thermally connected to the second heat generating body 72 by the heat conductive paste 8. A second heat receiving section 112, which is one section of the flow path 110, is disposed in the second heat receiving section 102. The second heat receiving section 112 reciprocates in an area where the second heat generating body 72 and the second heat receiving section 102 are thermally connected.

  The third heat receiving portion 103 is provided at a position covering the third heat generating body 73 and is thermally connected to the third heat generating body 73 by the heat conductive paste 8. A third heat receiving section 113 that is one section of the flow path 110 is arranged in the third heat receiving section 103. The third heat receiving section 113 reciprocates in a region where the third heating element 73 and the third heat receiving section 103 are thermally connected.

  The heat radiating unit 104 is provided at a position downstream of the first heat receiving section 111, the second heat receiving section 112, and the third heat receiving section 113, and has a heat radiating section 114 that is one section of the flow path 110. Yes. The heat radiating section 114 of the heat radiating unit 104 located downstream of each heat receiving unit has the ability to release more heat than the heat received by the upstream heat receiving unit until the refrigerant 300 is sent to the downstream heat receiving unit. is doing.

  In the present embodiment, the heat radiating section 114 is between the first heat receiving section 111 and the second heat receiving section 112, between the second heat receiving section 112 and the third heat receiving section 113, and between the third heat receiving section 113. And the first heat receiving section 111. Moreover, the heat radiation area 114 is collectively arranged in one place. Each heat radiation section 114 has a length sufficient to release the amount of heat received in the heat receiving section disposed upstream. When the amount of heat received in the heat receiving section disposed upstream is large, the path 110 is ensured by meandering the flow path 110 of the downstream heat radiating section 114.

  Further, the pump 200 is connected to the inflow port 105 and the discharge port 106 opened in the base body 100 between the heat radiation section 114 and the first heat receiving section 111. Since this pump 200 is a form of a flow mechanism that causes the refrigerant 300 to flow along the flow path 110, other than the first heat receiving unit 101, the second heat receiving unit 102, the third heat receiving unit 103, and the heat radiating unit 104. As long as it is a region, it may be provided anywhere. The pump 200 may be an axial pump or a diaphragm pump as long as it falls within this range.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the base body 100 is configured by bonding two pieces of a heat input side plate 120 and a heat radiating side plate 130 in the thickness direction. The heat input side plate 120 and the heat dissipation side plate 130 are formed of a material having excellent thermal conductivity such as copper or copper alloy.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the heat input side plate 120 disposed facing the circuit board 7 has a groove 121 on the surface bonded to the heat radiating side plate 130. This groove 121 is formed by etching. The groove 121 may be provided by a processing method such as embossing by a press or cutting by an end mill, instead of being formed by etching.

  The heat radiation side plate 130 has a uniform thickness, and is bonded to the heat input side plate 120 so as to cover the groove 121. Although the heat input side plate 120 and the heat radiating side plate 130 can be joined by brazing, they may be bonded together by a joining method such as diffusion joining or surface activated room temperature joining. As described above, the groove 121 is covered with the heat radiation side plate 130, whereby the flow path 110 is formed inside the base body 100.

  The flow path 110 is filled with pure water serving as the refrigerant 300. The refrigerant 300 is a fluid that is difficult to deteriorate while circulating through the flow path 110, such as antifreeze, oil, inert gas, etc. in addition to pure water, and does not corrode or deteriorate the heat input side plate 120 and the heat radiating side plate 130. It is preferable. As the refrigerant 300 is filled, the heat radiation side plate 130 in the region corresponding to the groove 121 bulges away from the heat input side plate 120 as shown in FIG. Instead of inflating the heat radiation side plate 130 with the pressure filling the refrigerant 300, the position corresponding to the groove 121 may be inflated in advance by press molding or the like.

  The cooling device 10 configured as described above circulates the refrigerant 300 in the flow path 110 by the pump 200. At this time, the refrigerant 300 that has passed through the first heat receiving section 111, the refrigerant 300 that has passed through the second heat receiving section 112, and the refrigerant 300 that has passed through the third heat receiving section 113 are all downstream of the next heat receiving section. Before going to the section, be sure to go through the heat dissipation section 114.

  Therefore, the heat generated by the first heat generating element 71 recovered by the first heat receiving unit 101 is radiated by the heat radiating unit 104 and is not carried over to the second heat receiving unit 102 located on the downstream side. Similarly, the heat recovered by the second heat receiving unit 102 is not carried over to the third heat receiving unit 103, and the heat recovered by the third heat receiving unit 103 is also carried over to the first heat receiving unit 101. There is nothing.

  In addition, even if the direction in which the pump 200 circulates the refrigerant 300 is changed, the flow path 110 is between the first heat receiving section 111 and the second heat receiving section 112, and between the second heat receiving section 112 and the third heat receiving section 113. Between the third heat receiving section 113 and the first heat receiving section 111, the heat collected in the upstream heat receiving section is carried over to the downstream heat receiving section. There is nothing to be done.

  As described above, the cooling device 10 that cools the plurality of heating elements of the first heating element 71, the second heating element 72, and the third heating element 73 is provided with a heat receiving unit provided corresponding to each heating element. A heat radiating portion 104 is installed between the first heat receiving portion 101, the second heat receiving portion 102, and the third heat receiving portion 103. Therefore, since the cooling device 10 suppresses the movement of heat between the heat receiving portions while the flow paths 110 are continuously formed, a plurality of heating elements provided can be individually cooled.

  Further, since the cooling device 10 circulates the refrigerant 300, it is not necessary to make the distances from the individual heat receiving portions to the heat radiating portions constant. Furthermore, since the flow path 110 is continuous, there is a mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant 300 flowing through each heat receiving unit, a large capacity pump for supplying the refrigerant in parallel toward each heat receiving unit, and the like. It is unnecessary.

  Below, the cooling device of 2nd-10th embodiment is demonstrated. The cooling devices of the second to tenth embodiments are illustrated and described with respect to portions different from those of the first embodiment, and description of similar portions is omitted here. Moreover, in each drawing to refer, the structure which has the same function as the cooling device of 1st Embodiment attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits the description.

  A cooling device 10A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the base 100 of the cooling device 10A of the second embodiment at a position corresponding to the line AA shown in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment.

  When compared with the cooling device 10 of the first embodiment, the cooling device 10A of the second embodiment differs in the shape of the heat input side plate 120 and the heat dissipation side plate 130 constituting the base body 100, and the other configurations are as follows: The same as in the first embodiment. The heat input side plate 120 of the present embodiment has a flat shape along the circuit board 7. The heat radiation side plate 130 has a groove 131 that bulges in a direction away from the heat input side plate 120 at a position corresponding to the flow path 110 by press molding.

  The heat input side plate 120 and the heat radiation side plate 130 are bonded together by room temperature bonding or interface bonding. As a result, the flow path 110 is formed inside the base body 100. Similar to the base body 100 of the cooling device 10 of the first embodiment, the outer surface of the heat input side plate 120 is flat. Therefore, in the 1st heat receiving part 101, the 2nd heat receiving part 102, and the 3rd heat receiving part 103, with the 1st heat generating body 71, the 2nd heat generating body 72, and the 3rd heat generating body 73 which correspond individually, respectively. Good thermal connectivity.

  A cooling device 10B according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base body 100 of the cooling device 10B of the third embodiment at a position corresponding to the line AA shown in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment.

  The cooling device 10B of the third embodiment is different from the cooling device 10 of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the shapes of the heat input side plate 120 and the heat dissipation side plate 130 constituting the base body 100 are different. The same as in the first embodiment. In the heat input side plate 120 and the heat radiation side plate 130 of this embodiment, grooves 121 and 131 are formed in a shape in which portions corresponding to the flow path 110 bulge away from each other.

  These grooves 121 and 131 may be bulged as a result of being filled with the refrigerant 300 instead of being press-molded in advance. That is, when the heat input side plate 120 and the heat radiation side plate 130 are bonded together, the outer periphery surrounding the flow path 110 is joined, and the refrigerant 300 is injected into the flow path 110.

  In the cooling device 10B configured as described above, since the heat input side plate 120 and the heat radiating side plate 130 are formed in a mirror image with the bonded surface as a boundary, the substrate 100 is unlikely to warp due to thermal stress.

  A cooling device 10 </ b> C according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. A cooling device 10 </ b> C according to the fourth embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6 includes a first heat receiving unit 101, a second heat receiving unit 102, a heat radiating unit 104, and a pump 200. On the circuit board 7, one first heating element 71 and three second heating elements 72 are mounted. Accordingly, the first heat receiving portion 101 is thermally joined to one first heat generating body 71, and the second heat receiving portion 102 is disposed at a position covering the three second heat generating bodies 72 and is thermally It is joined to.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a slit 107 is provided between the first heat receiving unit 101 and the second heat receiving unit 102. Thereby, the linear heat conduction between the 1st heat receiving part 101 and the 2nd heat receiving part 102 is suppressed. The second heat receiving section 112 that is the flow path 110 arranged in the second heat receiving unit 102 is arranged so as to pass through the vicinity of each of the three second heat generating bodies 72. The heat radiating section 114 located downstream of the second heat receiving section 112 has a sufficient ability to release the amount of heat generated by the three second heating elements 72.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the base member 100 has an intermediate member 140 sandwiched between a heat input side plate 120 and a heat dissipation side plate 130. The intermediate member 140 has a portion that becomes the flow path 110 pierced. By closing the heat input side plate 120, the intermediate member 140, and the heat radiating side plate 130 in a stacked manner, a closed flow path 110 is formed.

  In the cooling device 10C, the heat input side plate 120, the heat radiating side plate 130, and the intermediate member 140 are all flat and have no irregularities, and can be easily formed by punching by pressing. Further, the amount of the refrigerant 300 to be circulated can be arbitrarily set by changing the thickness of the intermediate member 140.

  That is, the cooling device 10C can be manufactured by changing specifications of the flow rate of the refrigerant 300, the width dimension of the flow path 110, the arrangement of the flow path 110, and the like according to the required cooling capacity. Further, since the outer surface of the heat input side plate 120 is flat, the first heat receiving portion 101 with respect to the first heat generating body 71 and the second heat receiving portion 102 with respect to the second heat generating body 72 have good adhesion.

  A cooling device 10D according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. A cooling device 10 </ b> D illustrated in FIG. 8 includes a heat dissipation member 150 in the heat dissipation unit 104. The heat radiating member 150 is a so-called heat sink in which a large number of fins 151 rise from the base plate 152. The heat radiating member 150 is provided in a size that covers the area where the heat radiating section 114 is disposed, and is thermally connected to the heat radiating side plate 130 by brazing or interfacial bonding. Since the heat radiating member 150 is provided, heat can be positively released from the flow path 110, so that it is possible to deal with a heating element having a large amount of heat.

  Note that a heat conductive paste may be applied and adhered. Further, the heat radiating member 150 may be provided with a large number of pins instead of the fins 151. Other configurations are the same as those of the cooling device 10C of the fourth embodiment.

  A cooling device 10E according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The cooling device 10E shown in FIG. 9 further includes a fan 160 compared to the cooling device 10D of the fifth embodiment. The fan 160 blows air along the direction in which the fins 151 provided on the heat dissipation member 150 extend in parallel. Thereby, since the air around the heat radiating member 150 is forcibly ventilated, the heat transfer efficiency of the heat radiating member 150 to the air is improved. The heat dissipation member 150 is provided with a cover 153 that closes the tip of the fin 151 in parallel with the base plate 152. Thereby, since air spreads to the full length of the fin 151, a heat dissipation rate also improves. Other configurations are the same as those of the cooling device 10D of the fifth embodiment.

  A cooling device 10F according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the cooling device 10F shown in FIG. 10, compared to the cooling device 10D of the fifth embodiment, the heat radiating members 154, 155a, and 155b are further attached to the first heat receiving unit 101 and the second heat receiving unit 102, respectively. ing. The heat radiating member 154 is attached to the outer surface of the first heat receiving portion 101 opposite to the surface thermally connected to the first heat generating element 71. The heat dissipating member 155a is disposed on the outer surface on the opposite side of the portion where the three second heat generating bodies 72 are thermally connected to the second heat receiving portion 102, and the heat dissipating member 155b is the remaining These two second heating elements 72 are arranged on the outer surface opposite to the portion thermally connected to the second heat receiving portion 102. Other configurations are the same as those of the cooling device 10D of the fifth embodiment.

  Thus, by providing the heat radiation members 154, 155a, and 155b on the outer surface of the heat receiving portion corresponding to the heat generator, the heat radiation member 150 provided in the heat radiation portion 104 can be made small and circulated in the flow path 110. The flow rate of the refrigerant 300 can be reduced and the pump 200 can be made small with a small discharge amount.

  A cooling device 10G according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the cooling device 10 </ b> G shown in FIG. 11, heat radiation fins 132 serving as heat radiation members are integrally formed on the heat radiation side plate 130 of the base body 100. Since the radiating fins 132 are directly provided on the base body 100, the heat efficiency of the radiating portion 104 is improved. Although the arrangement of the pump 200 is different from the cooling device 10D of the fifth embodiment, it is the same as the cooling device of the other embodiments in that it is provided in the middle of the flow path 110. Other configurations are the same as those of the cooling device 10D of the fifth embodiment.

  A cooling device 10H according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The cooling device 10H illustrated in FIG. 12 does not include the pump 200 that is a flow mechanism that causes the refrigerant 300 to flow along the flow path 110 when compared with the cooling device 10D of the fifth embodiment. Instead, the protrusion 201 is provided on the inner wall of the flow path 110 as a flow mechanism. As shown in FIG. 12, the protrusion 201 is provided obliquely in the direction in which the coolant 300 is desired to flow. In FIG. 12, the protrusion 201 is shown only partially, but is provided over the entire circumference of the flow path 110. Other configurations are the same as those of the cooling device 10D of the fifth embodiment.

  When vibration is applied to the base body 100 from the outside, the protrusion 201 induces self-excited vibration with the refrigerant 300 and causes the refrigerant 300 to circulate along the flow path 110. Therefore, regarding the detailed shape of the protrusion 201 and the angle of inclination to the downstream side, depending on the viscosity, density, temperature, pressure of the refrigerant 300 flowing through the flow path 110, the shape of the flow path 110, and the frequency band of vibration applied from the outside, It is determined appropriately.

  In the cooling device 10H configured as described above, the flow path 110 provided in the base body 100 on which the heat input side plate 120, the intermediate member 140, and the heat dissipation side plate 130 are bonded is completely closed to the outside. Since there is no junction with a pump or the like, there is no fear that the refrigerant leaks. In other words, it has excellent aging durability.

  A cooling device 10I according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the cooling device 10I shown in FIG. 13, the base body 100 includes a first heat receiving unit 101, a second heat receiving unit 102, and a third heat receiving unit 103. The circuit board 7 is mounted with one first heating element 71, two second heating elements 72, and one third heating element 73. The first heat receiving portion 101 is thermally connected to the first heat generating body 71, the second heat receiving portion 102 is thermally connected to the two second heat generating bodies 72, and the third heat receiving portion 103. Are thermally connected to one third heating element 73.

  The first heat receiving unit 101 and the second heat receiving unit 102 are provided at end portions extending so as to surround the fan 160 and the like. Thereby, direct heat conduction between the first heat receiving unit 101 and the second heat receiving unit 102 is blocked. Between the 2nd heat receiving part 102 and the 3rd heat receiving part 103, the slit 107 which interrupts | blocks the heat conduction in the meantime is provided. The third heat receiving unit 103 is thermally connected to a third heat generating element 73 that generates a larger amount of heat than the first heat generating element 71. The third heat receiving section 113 arranged in the third heat receiving section 103 meanders in a region corresponding to a portion where the third heat generating body 73 and the third heat receiving section 103 are thermally connected. Yes. By meandering the heat receiving section, more heat can be received from the corresponding heating element, and the cooling capacity is improved.

  Further, the base body 100 is provided with two heat dissipating portions. 104 A of 1st heat receiving parts are provided in the 1st heat sink 104A downstream of the 1st heat receiving area 111 of the 1st heat receiving part 101, and the 2nd heat receiving area 112 of the 2nd heat receiving part 102. A heat radiating section 114 is disposed. In the second heat radiating portion 104B, a heat radiating section 114 provided downstream of the third heat receiving section 113 of the third heat receiving section 103 is disposed. A heat radiating member 150 is attached to each of the first heat radiating portion 104A and the second heat radiating portion 104B.

  In the cooling device 10 </ b> I configured as described above, the first heat receiving unit 101, the second heat receiving unit 102, and the third heat receiving unit 103 are separated from each other, and the downstream of the first heat receiving section 111. Since the heat-radiating section 114 is provided downstream of the second heat-receiving section 112 and downstream of the third heat-receiving section 113, the first heating element 71, the second heating element 72, and the third heating element 73 are provided. Can be efficiently cooled without being affected by heat generated by other heat generating parts. Further, by arranging the heat dissipating part separately in the first heat dissipating part 104 </ b> A and the second heat dissipating part 104 </ b> B, the layout of each part in the base body 100 can be varied.

  In the cooling devices 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10E, 10F, 10G, 10H, and 10I of the first to tenth embodiments, different detailed portions may be appropriately made the same as those of the other embodiments. It is also possible to replace it.

1 is a perspective view showing a part of the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the cooling device shown in FIG. 1 and a circuit board corresponding to the cooling device. Sectional drawing of the cooling device shown along the AA line in FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the cooling device of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention along the line corresponded to the AA line in FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the cooling device of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention along the line corresponded to the AA line in FIG. The perspective view shown in the fourth embodiment according to the present invention. The disassembled perspective view of the cooling device shown in FIG. The perspective view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the cooling device of 5th Embodiment which concerns on this invention on a circuit board. The perspective view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the cooling device of 6th Embodiment which concerns on this invention on a circuit board. The perspective view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the cooling device of 7th Embodiment which concerns on this invention on a circuit board. The disassembled perspective view which shows the cooling device of the 8th Embodiment which concerns on this invention, and the circuit board of the location corresponding to this. The top view which cuts and shows the cooling device of 9th Embodiment which concerns on this invention partially. The top view which shows the cooling device of 10th Embodiment which concerns on this invention, and a circuit board corresponding to this.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Electronic device, 7 ... Circuit board 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F, 10G, 10H, 10I ... Cooling device, 20 ... Housing, 71 ... 1st heat generating part, 72 ... 2nd , 100 ... base, 101 ... first heat receiving part, 102 ... second heat receiving part, 103 ... third heat receiving part, 104 ... heat radiating part, 104A ... first heat radiating part (heat radiating part), 104B ... 2nd heat radiation part (heat radiation part), 107 ... slit (heat conduction interruption | blocking part), 110 ... flow path, 111 ... 1st heat receiving area, 112 ... 2nd heat receiving area, 113 ... 3rd heat receiving area, 114 ... Heat release section, 120 ... Heat input side plate (plate), 130 ... Heat release side plate (plate), 132 ... Heat release fin (heat release member), 140 ... Intermediate member, 150 ... Heat release member, 154, 155a, 155b ... Heat release Member 160 ... Fan 2 0 ... pump (flow mechanism), 201 ... projection (flow mechanism), 300 ... refrigerant.

Claims (10)

A substrate having a flow path through which the refrigerant circulates and formed in a plate shape, and a flow mechanism for flowing the refrigerant along the flow path,
The substrate is
A first heat receiving section thermally connected to the first heating element and having a first heat receiving section which is one section of the flow path;
A second heat receiving portion thermally connected to the second heating element and having a second heat receiving section which is one section of the flow path;
A first heat dissipating section located between the first heat receiving section and the second heat receiving section, which is one section of the flow path, and a section of the flow path positioned downstream of the second heat receiving section And a heat dissipating part having a second heat dissipating section,
The first heat radiation section is formed by meandering,
The first heat receiving section is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the first heating element, or the second heat receiving section is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the second heating element. A cooling device characterized by that.   The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the base body forms the flow path by bonding two plates in a plate thickness direction.   The said base | substrate is comprised by bonding together the intermediate member in which the said flow path was formed, and two plates which pinch | interpose this intermediate member in the plate | board thickness direction. The cooling device as described.   The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiating portion includes a heat radiating member.   The cooling device according to claim 4, wherein the heat radiating member is formed integrally with the heat radiating portion.   The cooling device according to claim 4, wherein the heat radiating member is formed separately from the heat radiating portion, and is thermally connected to the heat radiating portion.   The cooling device according to claim 4, wherein the heat radiating unit includes a fan that forcibly ventilates air around the heat radiating member.   The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the flow mechanism is a protrusion that is provided on an inner surface of the flow path and causes the refrigerant to flow by vibration applied to the base body.   The outer surface of the first heat receiving portion opposite to the surface thermally connected to the first heating element, or the second opposite to the surface thermally connected to the second heating element. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein a heat radiating member is provided on an outer surface of the heat receiving portion. A housing,
A circuit board built in the housing;
A first heating element and a second heating element mounted on the circuit board and generating heat during operation;
An electronic apparatus comprising a base body having a flow path through which a refrigerant circulates and formed in a plate shape, and a cooling device having a flow mechanism for flowing the refrigerant along the flow path,
The substrate is
A first heat receiving section thermally connected to the first heating element and having a first heat receiving section that is one section of the flow path;
A second heat receiving portion thermally connected to the second heating element and having a second heat receiving section which is one section of the flow path;
A first heat dissipating section located between the first heat receiving section and the second heat receiving section, which is one section of the flow path, and a section of the flow path positioned downstream of the second heat receiving section And a heat dissipating part having a second heat dissipating section,
The first heat radiation section is formed by meandering,
The first heat receiving section is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the first heating element, or the second heat receiving section is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the second heating element. An electronic device characterized by that.

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