JP2009095761A - Vibration mill and operation method of the same - Google Patents

Vibration mill and operation method of the same Download PDF

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JP2009095761A
JP2009095761A JP2007269855A JP2007269855A JP2009095761A JP 2009095761 A JP2009095761 A JP 2009095761A JP 2007269855 A JP2007269855 A JP 2007269855A JP 2007269855 A JP2007269855 A JP 2007269855A JP 2009095761 A JP2009095761 A JP 2009095761A
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crushing
water injection
discharge
water
vibration mill
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JP5172270B2 (en
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Tsukasa Katayama
司 片山
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Earthtechnica Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vibration mill capable of shortening work time and lessening the number of workers when crushing treatment of many and various kind raw materials without contamination, and to provide an operation method of the vibration mill. <P>SOLUTION: The vibration mill 30 comprises a crushing chamber 1 for crushing raw material substances by previously charged crushing media to give a crushed product and a vibration apparatus for circularly vibrating the crushing chamber 1 in a vertical plane. The crushing chamber 1 is formed a cylindrical shape, and has a trunk part 2 having a charging inlet 7 for raw material substances in the upper part, a water injection side cover 3 having a water injection port 8 for injecting water or seawater to the inside of the trunk part 2, a discharge side partition plate 4 having a discharge port 9 opened in a size proper for passing the crushed product but no crushing media, and a discharge side cover 5 installed at the position corresponding to the discharge port 9 in the outside of the discharge side partition plate 4 in an openable or closable manner. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、鉱石、岩石、その他の原料物質(例えば、ダイヤモンドを内包する貝殻を含む土砂)を金属またはセラミックのボール、金属ロッド等の破砕媒体で破砕処理するために使用される振動ミルおよびその運転方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vibration mill used for crushing ores, rocks, and other raw materials (for example, earth and sand containing shells containing diamond) with a crushing medium such as metal or ceramic balls, metal rods, and the like. It relates to the driving method.

従来、鉱石等の破砕処理に使用される振動ミルとして、特許文献1には、垂直面内で円振動される横型円筒形の破砕チャンバー(文献では粉砕筒)を有する振動ミルが記載されている。そして、振動ミルが有する破砕チャンバーは、その胴体上部の中間部および一端部には投入口が設けられ、破砕チャンバーの胴体下部の両端部および両端板下部には、大きさが異なり、かつ、閉鎖可能な排出口が設けられている
特公平1−12543号公報(請求項1、第1図)
Conventionally, as a vibration mill used for ore crushing processing, Patent Document 1 describes a vibration mill having a horizontal cylindrical crushing chamber (crushing cylinder in the literature) that vibrates in a vertical plane. . In addition, the crushing chamber of the vibration mill is provided with inlets at the middle and one end of the upper part of the fuselage. Possible outlets are provided
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 1-15433 (Claim 1, FIG. 1)

鉱石や広大な地域の中で偏在する埋蔵物や堆積物などを採掘し、産業化する場合には、多数の試堀を実施して膨大なサンプル(原料物質)を採取し個別に破砕・分別を行って、目的物の含有量分布を計測し、回収を最大の効率で実施できるように戦略を立てる必要がある。   When mining ore deposits and deposits that are unevenly distributed in a vast area and industrializing them, a large number of test excavations are carried out to collect a large number of samples (raw materials), which are individually crushed and separated. To measure the content distribution of the target and to develop a strategy so that recovery can be carried out with maximum efficiency.

しかしながら、従来の振動ミルでは、投入するサンプル(原料物質)を変える場合、先の原料物質のコンタミを防止するためには、破砕チャンバー内の内容物を破砕媒体も含めて全量排出し、破砕チャンバー内を水等で洗浄し、また、破砕媒体も水等で洗浄して、破砕チャンバー内に再充填しなければならなかった。原料物質の性状、処理量、所要破砕粒度にもよるが、ある場合には原料投入および破砕運転に要する時間が数分しか必要なくとも、破砕チャンバーからの内容物排出、破砕チャンバーの洗浄、破砕チャンバーへの内容物の再充填に1時間以上もかかってしまうことがあった。そのため、多数のサンプルの破砕処理には、多くの作業時間がかかり、作業要員も多く必要とするという問題もあった。なお、サンプル(原料物質)の種類を変える場合にも同様な問題があった。   However, in the conventional vibration mill, when changing the input sample (raw material), in order to prevent the contamination of the previous raw material, the entire contents of the crushing chamber including the crushing medium are discharged and the crushing chamber is discharged. The interior was washed with water and the crushing medium was also washed with water and refilled into the crushing chamber. Depending on the properties of raw materials, throughput, and required crushing particle size, in some cases, even if only a few minutes are required for material input and crushing operation, the contents are discharged from the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber is washed, and crushed. Refilling the contents of the chamber could take over an hour. Therefore, there are problems that a lot of work time is required for crushing a large number of samples, and a large number of workers are required. There was a similar problem when changing the type of sample (raw material).

そこで、本発明は、このような問題を解決すべく創案されたもので、その目的は、多数または多種類の原料物質をコンタミなく破砕処理する際、作業時間が短く、作業要員も少なくできる振動ミルおよびその運転方法を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve such a problem, and the purpose thereof is a vibration that can reduce the work time and work personnel when crushing many or many kinds of raw materials without contamination. It is to provide a mill and a method for operating the mill.

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1に係る振動ミルは、予め投入された破砕媒体によって原料物質を破砕処理して破砕産物とする破砕チャンバーと、前記破砕チャンバーを垂直面内で円振動させる振動装置とを備えた振動ミルであって、前記破砕チャンバーは、円筒形状をなし、その上部に前記原料物質の投入口を有する胴体部と、前記胴体部の一端側に配置され、当該胴体部の内部に水または海水を注水するための注水口を有する注水側蓋と、前記胴体部の他端側に配置され、前記破砕産物を通過させ、前記破砕媒体は通過させない大きさで開口する排出口を有する排出側仕切り板と、前記排出側仕切り板の外側で前記排出口に対応する位置に開閉自在に取り付けられる排出側蓋とを備える。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the vibration mill according to claim 1 circulates the crushing chamber into a crushing product by crushing a raw material with a crushing medium previously charged, and the crushing chamber in a vertical plane. A crushing chamber having a vibration device, wherein the crushing chamber has a cylindrical shape, and has a trunk portion having an inlet for the raw material material at an upper portion thereof, and is disposed on one end side of the trunk portion. A water injection side lid having a water injection port for injecting water or seawater into the inside of the body, and a drain that opens at a size that allows the crushing product to pass therethrough and does not allow the crushing medium to pass through. A discharge-side partition plate having an outlet; and a discharge-side lid attached to the outside of the discharge-side partition plate so as to be openable and closable at a position corresponding to the discharge port.

前記構成によれば、胴体部の一端側に注水口、他端側に排出口を備えることによって、胴体部の下部内壁面に軸方向に沿った水流が発生し、破砕媒体に拘束されずに、破砕産物が排出口から排出される。それにより、胴体内部および破砕媒体の洗浄効率が向上する。また、排出口が破砕産物を通過させ、破砕媒体は通過させない大きさで開口することによって、破砕産物のみが排出口から排出され、胴体部内部への破砕産物の残留がなくなると共に、破砕媒体の胴体部内部からの排出、胴体部内部への再充填の必要がなくなる。   According to the above configuration, by providing the water injection port on one end side of the body part and the discharge port on the other end side, a water flow along the axial direction is generated on the lower inner wall surface of the body part, and is not restricted by the crushing medium. The crushing product is discharged from the outlet. Thereby, the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the body and the crushing medium is improved. In addition, by opening the outlet at a size that allows the crushed product to pass and not to pass the crushed medium, only the crushed product is discharged from the outlet, and there is no residue of the crushed product inside the fuselage. There is no need to discharge from the inside of the body part and to refill the inside of the body part.

請求項2に係る振動ミルは、前記注水側蓋の注水口が、前記胴体部の下部円周に沿う位置に配置される。   In the vibration mill according to a second aspect, the water injection port of the water injection side lid is disposed at a position along the lower circumference of the body part.

前記構成によれば、注水口が胴体部の下部円周に沿う位置に配置されていることによって、胴体部の軸方向に沿った水流が発生しやすくなり、胴体内部および破砕媒体の洗浄効率がより一層向上し、排出口からの破砕産物の排出もより一層促進される。   According to the above-described configuration, the water injection port is disposed at a position along the lower circumference of the body portion, so that a water flow along the axial direction of the body portion is easily generated, and the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the body and the crushing medium is improved. Further improvement is achieved, and the discharge of crushed products from the outlet is further promoted.

請求項3に係る振動ミルは、前記注水側蓋の内側に配置され、前記破砕媒体は通過させない大きさで開口する点検口を有する注水側仕切り板を備え、前記注水側蓋が、前記注水側仕切り板の外側で前記点検口に対応する位置に開閉自在に取り付けられる。   The vibration mill according to claim 3 includes a water injection side partition plate that is disposed inside the water injection side lid and has an inspection port that opens in a size that does not allow the crushing medium to pass therethrough, and the water injection side lid includes the water injection side lid. It is attached to the position corresponding to the inspection port outside the partition plate so as to be freely opened and closed.

前記構成によれば、点検口を有する注水側仕切り板を備え、注水側蓋が注水側仕切り板の外側で点検口に対応する位置に取り付けられることによって、注水側蓋を開けるだけで、点検口を介して、胴体部内部における破砕産物の残留量を容易に確認ができる。   According to the above configuration, the water injection side partition plate having the inspection port is provided, and the water injection side lid is attached to the position corresponding to the inspection port outside the water injection side partition plate, so that the inspection port can be opened simply by opening the water injection side lid. Through this, it is possible to easily check the residual amount of the crushed product in the body part.

請求項4に係る振動ミルは、前記排出側蓋が、前記排出口と当接する側に、前記排出口と嵌合する突起部を有する。   In the vibration mill according to a fourth aspect, the discharge-side lid has a protruding portion that fits into the discharge port on the side in contact with the discharge port.

前記構成によれば、排出側蓋が排出口と嵌合する突起部を備えることによって、排出側仕切り板の内側側面(胴体部内部側の側面)が、ほぼ凹凸のない滑らかな平面となるため、破砕処理の際に、投入された原料物質および破砕媒体によって、排出口が摩耗し、減損することが緩和される。   According to the said structure, since the discharge side cover is provided with the projection part fitted to the discharge port, the inner side surface (side surface on the inner side of the body portion) of the discharge side partition plate becomes a smooth flat surface with almost no unevenness. In the crushing treatment, the exhaust material is worn out and deteriorated due to the raw material material and the crushing medium that are input.

請求項5に係る振動ミルは、前記注水側蓋が、前記点検口と当接する側に、前記点検口と嵌合する突起部を有する。   In the vibration mill according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the water injection side lid has a protrusion that fits into the inspection port on the side that contacts the inspection port.

前記構成によれば、注水側蓋が点検口と嵌合する突起部を備えることによって、注水側仕切り板の内側側面(胴体部内部側の側面)がほぼ凹凸のない滑らかな平面となるため、破砕処理の際に、投入された原料物質および破砕媒体によって、点検口が摩耗し、減損することが緩和される。   According to the said structure, since the water injection side lid | cover is equipped with the projection part fitted with an inspection port, since the inner side surface (side surface of a fuselage | body part inside side) of a water injection side partition plate becomes a smooth flat surface with substantially no unevenness | corrugation, During the crushing process, wear of the inspection port due to the raw material material and the crushing medium that have been put in and the loss of damage are alleviated.

請求項6に係る振動ミルの運転方法は、請求項1ないし請求項5に記載の振動ミルの運転方法であって、前記注水側蓋および前記排出側蓋を閉じて、前記投入口から前記胴体部内部に原料物質、および、水または海水を投入する準備工程と、前記胴体部を所定振動数で円振動させ、前記胴体部内部に予め投入された破砕媒体によって前記原料物質を破砕処理して破砕産物を産出する破砕工程と、前記注水口から前記胴体部内部に水または海水を注水し、前記排出側蓋を開けて、前記胴体部を前記所定振動数または前記所定振動数より低い振動数で円振動させ、前記排出口から前記破砕産物、および、前記水または海水を排出する洗浄工程とを含む。   A vibration mill operating method according to claim 6 is the vibration mill operating method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the water injection side lid and the discharge side lid are closed, and the body is opened from the charging port. A raw material and water or seawater in a preparation step, and the body is circularly vibrated at a predetermined frequency, and the raw material is crushed by a crushing medium previously placed in the body. A crushing step for producing a crushed product, and water or seawater is injected into the body part from the water injection port, the discharge side cover is opened, and the body part has a frequency lower than the predetermined frequency or the predetermined frequency. And a washing step of discharging the crushed product and the water or seawater from the outlet.

前記手順によれば、胴体部に水を注水しながら、胴体部を円振動させ、排出口から破砕産物、および、水または海水を排出する洗浄工程を含むことによって、胴体部内部に軸方向に沿った水流が発生し、破砕媒体に拘束されずに破砕産物が排出口から排出される。それにより、胴体内部および破砕媒体の洗浄効率が向上する。   According to the above procedure, the body part is vibrated circularly while pouring water into the body part, and includes a cleaning step of discharging the crushed products and water or seawater from the discharge port, thereby axially in the body part. A water flow is generated along the way, and the crushed product is discharged from the discharge port without being restricted by the crushed medium. Thereby, the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the body and the crushing medium is improved.

請求項7に係る振動ミルの運転方法は、請求項1ないし請求項5に記載の振動ミルの運転方法であって、前記注水側蓋を閉じ前記排出側蓋を開いた状態で、前記投入口から前記胴体部内部に原料物質、および、水または海水を連続的に投入しつつ、前記胴体部を所定振動数で円振動させ、前記胴体部内部に予め投入された破砕媒体によって前記原料物質を破砕処理して破砕産物を産出し、前記排出口から前記破砕産物を排出する破砕工程と、 破砕処理が終了した後、前記胴体部の円振動を続けながら、前記注水口から前記胴体部内部に水または海水を注水し、前記排出口から前記破砕産物の残留物、および、前記水または海水を排出する洗浄工程とを含む。   The operation method of the vibration mill according to claim 7 is the operation method of the vibration mill according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the charging port is closed and the discharge side cover is opened, and the charging port is opened. While continuously feeding raw material and water or seawater into the fuselage part, the fuselage part is circularly vibrated at a predetermined frequency, and the raw material substance is fed by a crushing medium previously thrown into the fuselage part. Crushing process to produce a crushed product, and discharging the crushed product from the discharge port; and after the crushing process is completed, while continuing the circular vibration of the body part, from the water injection port to the inside of the body part A washing step of pouring water or seawater and discharging the residue of the crushed product and the water or seawater from the outlet.

前記手順によれば、破砕工程において、原料物質、および、水または海水を連続的に投入しつつ、胴体部を円振動させることによって、原料物質が連続的に破砕処理され、振動ミルの運転効率が向上する。   According to the above procedure, in the crushing step, the raw material is continuously crushed by circularly vibrating the body part while continuously supplying the raw material and water or seawater, and the operating efficiency of the vibration mill is increased. Will improve.

本発明に係る振動ミルおよびその運転方法によれば、胴体部内部の破砕産物が短時間で排出され、かつ、破砕媒体の胴体内部からの排出洗浄、破砕媒体の胴体部内部への再充填も必要ないため、コンタミ防止のための破砕チャンバー(胴体部)の洗浄作業が簡便になると共に、時間も短くなる。それにより、多数または多種類の原料物質をコンタミなく破砕処理する際、作業時間が大幅に短縮できると共に、作業要員も少なくできる。また、短時間で多量の原料物質の性状を調べることが可能となる。   According to the vibration mill and the operation method thereof according to the present invention, the crushed product inside the fuselage is discharged in a short time, and the crushed medium is discharged and washed from the fuselage, and the crushed medium is refilled into the fuselage. Since it is not necessary, the cleaning operation of the crushing chamber (body part) for preventing contamination is simplified and the time is shortened. As a result, when crushing a large number or many kinds of raw materials without contamination, the working time can be greatly shortened and the number of workers can be reduced. In addition, the properties of a large amount of raw material can be examined in a short time.

本発明に係る振動ミルおよびその運転方法の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は、振動ミルに使用される破砕チャンバーの構成を示す横断面図、図2は図1の破砕チャンバーを注水側(一端側)から見た側面図、図3は図1の破砕チャンバーを排出側(他端側)から見た側面図、図4(a)は図1の破砕チャンバーを注水側(一端側)から見た斜視図、(b)は図1の破砕チャンバーを排出側(他端側)から見た斜視図である。   An embodiment of a vibration mill and its operating method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a crushing chamber used in a vibration mill, FIG. 2 is a side view of the crushing chamber of FIG. 1 viewed from the water injection side (one end side), and FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the crushing chamber of FIG. 1 viewed from the water injection side (one end side), and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the crushing chamber of FIG. It is the perspective view seen from the other end side.

まず、本発明に係る振動ミルについて説明する。
図1〜図4(a)、(b)に示すように、本発明に係る振動ミル30は、破砕チャンバー1と、振動装置(図示せず)とを備える。
First, the vibration mill according to the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4A and 4B, the vibration mill 30 according to the present invention includes a crushing chamber 1 and a vibration device (not shown).

振動装置は、図示しないが、破砕チャンバー1を支持する支持プレートPと、この支持プレートPの両側または片側に破砕チャンバー1に接続するように配置された回転軸およびアンバランスウエイト等から構成される振動手段と、支持プレートPおよび振動手段を支持する弾性体と、この弾性体を支持するフレーム体と、このフレーム体に弾性体を介して支持されている振動手段を作動させるユニバーサルジョイント等の駆動伝達手段と、この駆動伝達手段を介して振動手段を作動させるための駆動モータとを備えている。したがって、振動装置の駆動モータが駆動すると、駆動モータから駆動伝達手段を介して回転軸に回転が伝達される。そして、回転軸は、アンバランスウエイトによって、弾性体の許容範囲において偏心した状態で回転する。そのため、回転軸に支持プレートPを介して接続されている破砕チャンバー1は、垂直面内で円振動する。   Although not shown, the vibration device includes a support plate P that supports the crushing chamber 1, a rotating shaft that is connected to the crushing chamber 1 on both sides or one side of the support plate P, an unbalanced weight, and the like. Driving the vibration means, the support plate P and the elastic body supporting the vibration means, the frame body supporting the elastic body, and the universal joint for operating the vibration means supported by the frame body via the elastic body A transmission means and a drive motor for operating the vibration means via the drive transmission means are provided. Therefore, when the drive motor of the vibration device is driven, rotation is transmitted from the drive motor to the rotation shaft via the drive transmission means. The rotating shaft rotates in an eccentric state within the allowable range of the elastic body due to the unbalanced weight. Therefore, the crushing chamber 1 connected to the rotating shaft via the support plate P vibrates in a vertical plane.

破砕チャンバー1は、予め投入された破砕媒体によって原料物質を破砕処理して破砕産物とするもので、胴体部2と、胴体部2の一端側に配置された注水側蓋3と、胴体部2の他端側に配置された排出側仕切り板4と、排出側蓋5とを備える。   The crushing chamber 1 crushes a raw material with a crushing medium that is input in advance to obtain a crushed product. The crushing chamber 1, a water injection side lid 3 disposed on one end side of the carcass part 2, and the carcass part 2 A discharge-side partition plate 4 disposed on the other end side of the battery and a discharge-side lid 5.

胴体部2は、円筒形状をなし、その上部に原料物質、水または海水を投入する投入口7を備える。投入口7は、必要に応じて蓋7aにより閉鎖可能に構成されている。なお、破砕チャンバー1は、胴体部2の内側に、耐摩耗性を有する鋼材またはセラミックス等からなる円筒体で構成された胴体ライナー(図示せず)を備えたものであってもよい。また、破砕チャンバー1は、排出側仕切り板4の内側に、耐摩耗性を有する鋼材またはセラミックス等からなる円板で構成されたエンドライナー(図示せず)を備えたものであってもよい。   The body portion 2 has a cylindrical shape, and includes an inlet 7 into which a raw material, water, or seawater is introduced. The inlet 7 is configured to be closed by a lid 7a as necessary. The crushing chamber 1 may be provided with a fuselage liner (not shown) made of a cylindrical body made of wear-resistant steel, ceramics, or the like inside the fuselage portion 2. Moreover, the crushing chamber 1 may be provided with an end liner (not shown) made of a disc made of steel material or ceramics having wear resistance inside the discharge side partition plate 4.

胴体部2の一端側に配置された注水側蓋3は、胴体部2の内部に水または海水を注水するために、複数の注水口8と、注水口8に連通する水ジャケット20とを有する。水ジャケット20は屈曲可能なホース21等の手段により給水源(図示せず)に接続されている。
また、胴体部2の他端部に配置された排出側仕切り板4は、胴体部2の内部から破砕産物を外部に排出するための排出口9を有する。そして、排出側仕切り板4の外側には排出側蓋5を備えている。
The water injection side lid 3 disposed on one end side of the body portion 2 includes a plurality of water injection ports 8 and a water jacket 20 communicating with the water injection port 8 in order to inject water or seawater into the body portion 2. . The water jacket 20 is connected to a water supply source (not shown) by means such as a bendable hose 21.
Further, the discharge-side partition plate 4 disposed at the other end of the body part 2 has a discharge port 9 for discharging the crushed product from the inside of the body part 2 to the outside. A discharge-side lid 5 is provided outside the discharge-side partition plate 4.

そして、胴体部2の一端側に注水口8、他端側に排出口9を備えることによって、胴体部2の下部内壁面に軸方向に沿った水流が発生し、破砕媒体に拘束されずに、破砕産物が排出口9から排出され、胴体内部および破砕媒体の洗浄効率が向上する。したがって、注水口8および排出口9の位置は、注水口8が胴体部2の一端側、排出口9が胴体部2の他端側に配置されれば、特に限定されない。しかしながら、軸方向に沿った水流が発生しやすいことから、注水口8および排出口9の両者が、胴体部2の下部円周に沿って配置されることが好ましい。   And by providing the water injection port 8 in the one end side of the trunk | drum 2, and the discharge port 9 in the other end, the water flow along an axial direction generate | occur | produces in the lower inner wall face of the trunk | drum 2, and it is not restrained by the crushing medium. The crushed product is discharged from the discharge port 9, and the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the fuselage and the crushed medium is improved. Therefore, the positions of the water injection port 8 and the discharge port 9 are not particularly limited as long as the water injection port 8 is disposed on one end side of the body portion 2 and the discharge port 9 is disposed on the other end side of the body portion 2. However, since the water flow along the axial direction is likely to occur, it is preferable that both the water injection port 8 and the discharge port 9 are arranged along the lower circumference of the body portion 2.

図1、図3、図4(b)に示すように、排出側仕切り板4は、円板からなり、胴体部(円筒形状)2と、胴体部(他端側)2の円周に沿って所定間隔で設けられるボルト10で接合される。排出側蓋5は、排出側仕切り板4の略半分の大きさを有する半円板で構成され、排出側仕切り板4の外側で、排出口9に対応する位置に開閉自在に取り付けられている。すなわち、排出側蓋5の上端部が、排出側仕切り板4の略中央部に蝶番11で固定され、排出側蓋5の下端部が、排出側仕切り板4の下端部にボルト12で固定されている。
なお、図示しないが、胴体部2と、注水側蓋3とは、胴体部(一端側)2の円周に沿って所定間隔で設けられるボルトで接合されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4 (b), the discharge-side partition plate 4 is made of a disc, and extends along the circumference of the body part (cylindrical shape) 2 and the body part (other end side) 2. Are joined with bolts 10 provided at predetermined intervals. The discharge-side lid 5 is formed of a semicircular disk having a size approximately half that of the discharge-side partition plate 4 and is attached to a position corresponding to the discharge port 9 on the outside of the discharge-side partition plate 4 so as to be freely opened and closed. . That is, the upper end portion of the discharge side lid 5 is fixed to the substantially central portion of the discharge side partition plate 4 with a hinge 11, and the lower end portion of the discharge side lid 5 is fixed to the lower end portion of the discharge side partition plate 4 with bolts 12. ing.
In addition, although not shown in figure, the trunk | drum 2 and the water injection side lid | cover 3 are joined with the volt | bolt provided at predetermined intervals along the periphery of the trunk | drum (one end side) 2. FIG.

そして、胴体部2の内部から破砕産物を排出する際には、排出側蓋5(下端部)のボルト12による固定を解除して、排出側蓋5を排出側仕切り板4の上端側に反転させ、排出側仕切り板4の上端部にボルト13で固定する。これにより、排出側仕切り板4の排出口9が露出し、破砕産物が排出口9から排出される。同時に、注水口8から胴体部2の内部に注水された水または海水も、排出口9から排出される。   When discharging the crushed product from the inside of the body part 2, the fixing of the discharge side cover 5 (lower end part) with the bolt 12 is released, and the discharge side cover 5 is inverted to the upper end side of the discharge side partition plate 4. And fixed to the upper end of the discharge-side partition plate 4 with bolts 13. Thereby, the discharge port 9 of the discharge side partition plate 4 is exposed, and the crushed product is discharged from the discharge port 9. At the same time, water or seawater poured into the body part 2 from the water inlet 8 is also discharged from the outlet 9.

排出口9は、破砕産物を通過させ、破砕媒体を通過させない大きさで開口する。排出口9がこのような大きさで開口することによって、破砕産物のみが排出口9から排出され、胴体部内部への破砕産物の残留がなくなる。排出口9の形状は、図面に記載された縦長のスリット形状に限定されず、目的にかなうものであれば花弁状(放射状)のスリット形状、または、横長のスリット形状等の任意の形状を採用してもよい。排出口9の縁形状は、テーパ状であってもよい。また、排出口9の数も、破砕産物の排出が十分であれば、特に限定されない。   The discharge port 9 opens with a size that allows the crushed product to pass therethrough and does not allow the crushed medium to pass therethrough. By opening the discharge port 9 with such a size, only the crushed product is discharged from the discharge port 9, and the crushed product remains in the body portion. The shape of the discharge port 9 is not limited to the vertically long slit shape described in the drawings, and any shape such as a petal-like (radial) slit shape or a horizontally long slit shape is adopted as long as it meets the purpose. May be. The edge shape of the discharge port 9 may be tapered. Further, the number of outlets 9 is not particularly limited as long as the crushed product is sufficiently discharged.

排出側蓋5は、排出口9と当接する側に、排出口9と最小の隙間で嵌合する突起部14を有することが好ましい。突起部14の形状および数は、排出口9の形状および数と同一が好ましい。   It is preferable that the discharge-side lid 5 has a protrusion 14 that fits with the discharge port 9 with a minimum gap on the side in contact with the discharge port 9. The shape and number of the protrusions 14 are preferably the same as the shape and number of the discharge ports 9.

排出側蓋5が排出口9と嵌合する突起部14を備えることによって、排出側蓋5を閉じた際、排出側仕切り板4の内側側面(胴体部内部側の側面)が、ほぼ凹凸のない滑らかな平面となるため、破砕処理の際に、投入された原料物質および破砕媒体によって、排出口9が摩耗し、減損することが緩和される。その結果、排出口9の開口が大きくなって、破砕媒体が、排出口9から外部へ出るようなことが発生し難くなる。   When the discharge side lid 5 is provided with a projection 14 that fits into the discharge port 9, the inner side surface (side surface on the inner side of the body portion) of the discharge side partition plate 4 is substantially uneven when the discharge side lid 5 is closed. Since there is no smooth flat surface, the wear of the discharge port 9 due to the raw material material and the crushing medium introduced during the crushing process is alleviated. As a result, the opening of the discharge port 9 becomes large, and it is difficult for the crushing medium to come out of the discharge port 9.

図1〜図4(a)、(b)に示すように、本発明に係る振動ミル30を構成する破砕チャンバー1は、注水側蓋3の内側に注水側仕切り板6を備えてもよい。そして、注水側仕切り板6は点検口18を有する。点検口18は、胴体部2の下部円周に沿って配置されることが好ましい。なお、胴体部2(投入口7)、排出側仕切り板4(排出口9)、排出側蓋5については、前記と同様であるので、説明を省略する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4A and 4B, the crushing chamber 1 constituting the vibration mill 30 according to the present invention may include a water injection side partition plate 6 inside the water injection side lid 3. The water injection side partition plate 6 has an inspection port 18. The inspection port 18 is preferably arranged along the lower circumference of the body portion 2. In addition, since the trunk | drum 2 (input port 7), the discharge side partition plate 4 (discharge port 9), and the discharge side cover 5 are the same as the above, description is abbreviate | omitted.

図1、図2、図4(a)に示すように、注水側仕切り板6は、円板からなり、胴体部(円筒形状)2と、胴体部(一端側)2の円周に沿って所定間隔で設けられるボルト15で接合される。注水側蓋3は、注水側仕切り板6の略半分の大きさを有する半円板で構成され、注水側仕切り板6の外側で、点検口18に対応する位置に開閉自在に取り付けられている。すなわち、注水側蓋3の上端部が、注水側仕切り板6の略中央部に蝶番16で固定され、注水側蓋3の下端部が、注水側仕切り板6の下端部にボルト17で固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 (a), the water injection side partition plate 6 is made of a disc, and extends along the circumference of the body part (cylindrical shape) 2 and the body part (one end side) 2. They are joined by bolts 15 provided at predetermined intervals. The water injection side lid 3 is composed of a semicircular plate having a size approximately half that of the water injection side partition plate 6 and is attached to the outside of the water injection side partition plate 6 at a position corresponding to the inspection port 18 so as to be opened and closed. . That is, the upper end portion of the water injection side lid 3 is fixed to the substantially central portion of the water injection side partition plate 6 with a hinge 16, and the lower end portion of the water injection side lid 3 is fixed to the lower end portion of the water injection side partition plate 6 with the bolt 17. ing.

そして、注水側蓋3を開ける際には、注水側蓋3(下端部)のボルト17による固定を解除して、注水側蓋3を注水側仕切り板6の上端側に反転させる。これにより、注水側仕切り板6の点検口18が露出し、胴体部2の内部を確認することが可能となり、破砕産物の残留量を確認できる。   When the water injection side lid 3 is opened, the water injection side lid 3 (lower end) is released from being fixed by the bolt 17 and the water injection side lid 3 is inverted to the upper end side of the water injection side partition plate 6. Thereby, the inspection port 18 of the water injection side partition plate 6 is exposed, it becomes possible to confirm the inside of the trunk | drum 2, and the residual amount of a crushing product can be confirmed.

点検口18は、破砕媒体は通過させない大きさで開口する。点検口18がこのような大きさで開口することによって、破砕媒体が点検口18から外部に出ることを防止できる。点検口18の形状は、図面に記載された縦長のスリット形状に限定されず、目的にかなうものであれば花弁状(放射状)のスリット形状、または、横長のスリット形状等の任意の形状を採用してもよい。点検口18の縁形状は、テーパ状であってもよい。また、点検口18の数も、破砕産物の残留量が確認できれば、特に限定されない。   The inspection port 18 opens with a size that prevents the crushing medium from passing therethrough. By opening the inspection port 18 with such a size, it is possible to prevent the crushing medium from coming out of the inspection port 18. The shape of the inspection port 18 is not limited to the vertically long slit shape described in the drawings, and any shape such as a petal-like (radial) slit shape or a horizontally long slit shape is adopted as long as it meets the purpose. May be. The edge shape of the inspection port 18 may be tapered. Further, the number of inspection ports 18 is not particularly limited as long as the residual amount of crushed products can be confirmed.

注水側蓋3は、点検口18と当接する側に、点検口18と最小の隙間で嵌合する突起部19を有することが好ましい。突起部19の形状および数は、点検口18の形状および数と同一が好ましい。また、突起部19には、前記した注水口8が設けられている。   It is preferable that the water injection side lid 3 has a protrusion 19 that fits with the inspection port 18 with a minimum gap on the side that contacts the inspection port 18. The shape and number of the protrusions 19 are preferably the same as the shape and number of the inspection port 18. Further, the projection 19 is provided with the water injection port 8 described above.

注水側蓋3が点検口18と嵌合する突起部19を備えることによって、注水側蓋3を閉じた際、注水側仕切り板6の内側側面(胴体部内部側の側面)が、ほぼ凹凸のない滑らかな平面となるため、破砕処理の際に、投入された原料物質および破砕媒体によって、点検口18が摩耗し、減損することが緩和される。その結果、点検口18の開口が大きくなって、破砕媒体が、点検口18から外部へ出るようなことが発生し難くなる。   When the water injection side lid 3 is provided with the protrusion 19 that fits into the inspection port 18, when the water injection side lid 3 is closed, the inner side surface of the water injection side partition plate 6 (side surface on the inner side of the body portion) is substantially uneven. Since there is no smooth flat surface, the wear of the inspection port 18 due to the raw material material and the crushing medium introduced during the crushing process is reduced. As a result, the opening of the inspection port 18 becomes large, and it is difficult for the crushing medium to come out of the inspection port 18 to the outside.

次に、本発明に係る振動ミルの一つの運転方法について、図面を参照して説明する。図5は振動ミルの運転方法の工程フロー、図6は振動ミルの運転方法を模式的に示す概略図である。なお、振動ミルの各構成については、図1〜図3を適宜参照して説明する。
振動ミルの運転方法は、図5に示すように、準備工程(S1)と、破砕工程(S2)と、洗浄工程(S3)とを含む。以下、各工程の手順について説明する。
Next, one operation method of the vibration mill according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is a process flow of the method for operating the vibration mill, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the method for operating the vibration mill. In addition, about each structure of a vibration mill, it demonstrates suitably referring FIGS. 1-3.
As shown in FIG. 5, the operating method of the vibration mill includes a preparation step (S1), a crushing step (S2), and a cleaning step (S3). Hereinafter, the procedure of each process will be described.

(準備工程:S1)
(1)破砕チャンバー1の胴体部2の両端に備えられた注水側蓋3および排出側蓋5を閉じて、投入口7から胴体部2の内部に原料物質、および、水または海水を投入する。なお、胴体部2の内部には、予め、破砕媒体が投入されている(図6(a)参照)。
(Preparation process: S1)
(1) The water injection side lid 3 and the discharge side lid 5 provided at both ends of the body part 2 of the crushing chamber 1 are closed, and the raw material and water or seawater are introduced into the body part 2 from the inlet 7. . In addition, the crushing medium is thrown into the inside of the trunk | drum 2 previously (refer Fig.6 (a)).

(破砕工程:S2)
(2)振動装置(図示せず)を駆動し、胴体部2を所定振動数(A)で円振動させる。胴体部2の円振動によって、原料物質を破砕媒体で破砕処理して、破砕産物を産出する(図6(b)参照)。
(3)所定時間の円振動後、振動装置の駆動を停止する。
(Crushing step: S2)
(2) A vibration device (not shown) is driven to cause the body part 2 to vibrate at a predetermined frequency (A). By the circular vibration of the body part 2, the raw material is crushed with a crushed medium to produce a crushed product (see FIG. 6B).
(3) After the circular vibration for a predetermined time, the drive of the vibration device is stopped.

(洗浄工程:S3)
(4)排出側蓋5を開けて、注水口8から胴体部2の内部に水または海水を注水する。
(5)注水口8からの注水を続けながら、振動装置を駆動し、胴体部2を所定振動数または所定振動数より低い振動数(B、A≧B)で円振動させる。注水と、胴体部2の円振動によって、排出口9から、破砕産物、および、水または海水が排出される(図6(c)参照)。
なお、注水量は、(胴体部2の内容積の0.2〜2.0倍)/毎分が好ましく、(胴体部2の内容積の0.5倍)/毎分がさらに好ましい。
(6)注水口8からの注水を停止する。注水側蓋3を開けて、胴体部2の内部での破砕産物の残留量を目視確認することもできる。(図6(d)参照)。
(7)次の別の種類の原料物質を準備して、(1)〜(6)の手順を行う。これにより、種々の原料物質がお互いに混ざることなく破砕処理できる。
(Washing process: S3)
(4) Open the discharge side lid 5 and pour water or seawater into the body part 2 from the water inlet 8.
(5) While continuing water injection from the water injection port 8, the vibration device is driven to cause the body portion 2 to vibrate circularly at a predetermined frequency or a frequency (B, A ≧ B) lower than the predetermined frequency. Crushed products and water or seawater are discharged from the discharge port 9 by the water injection and the circular vibration of the body portion 2 (see FIG. 6C).
In addition, the amount of water injection is preferably (0.2 to 2.0 times the internal volume of the body part 2) / minute, more preferably (0.5 times the internal volume of the body part 2) / minute.
(6) Stop water injection from the water inlet 8. It is also possible to open the water injection side lid 3 and visually check the residual amount of the crushed product in the body portion 2. (See FIG. 6D).
(7) The following another type of raw material is prepared, and the procedures (1) to (6) are performed. Thereby, various raw materials can be crushed without being mixed with each other.

前記の洗浄工程S3を行うことによって、胴体部の下部内壁面に軸方向に沿った水流が発生し、破砕媒体に拘束されずに破砕産物が排出口から排出される。それにより、胴体内部および破砕媒体の洗浄効率が向上する。   By performing said washing | cleaning process S3, the water flow along an axial direction generate | occur | produces on the lower inner wall face of a trunk | drum, and a crushing product is discharged | emitted from a discharge port, without being restrained by a crushing medium. Thereby, the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the body and the crushing medium is improved.

本発明に係る振動ミルの運転方法は、以下の方法で行ってもよい。
予め破砕媒体が投入されている胴体部2の注水側蓋3を閉じ、排出側蓋5を開いた状態で、投入口7より胴体部2の内部に原料物質及び水または海水を連続投入しつつ、振動装置を駆動して、胴体部2を所定振動数で円振動させる。これにより細かく破砕処理された原料物質は排出口側へ移動し、十分に細かくなった破砕産物は水または海水と共に排出口9の開口より連続的に外部へ排出される。
破砕処理が終了した後、振動ミル30を運転しつつ注水口8より所要量の水を注水し、残留物を排出して振動ミル内を洗浄する。洗浄が完了したら、注水を停止し同時に投入口7より別種の原料物質と水または海水を投入し、間をおかずに次の破砕運転を開始する。このような方法をとることにより、振動ミル30の運転効率を上げることができる。
The operating method of the vibration mill according to the present invention may be performed by the following method.
With the water injection side lid 3 of the body portion 2 into which the crushing medium has been previously charged closed and the discharge side lid 5 opened, the raw material and water or seawater are continuously introduced into the body portion 2 from the introduction port 7. Then, the vibration device is driven to cause the body portion 2 to circularly vibrate at a predetermined frequency. As a result, the finely crushed raw material moves to the discharge port side, and the sufficiently fine crushed product is continuously discharged from the opening of the discharge port 9 together with water or seawater.
After the crushing process is completed, a required amount of water is injected from the water injection port 8 while operating the vibration mill 30, and the residue is discharged to clean the inside of the vibration mill. When the washing is completed, the water injection is stopped, and at the same time, another kind of raw material and water or seawater are introduced from the inlet 7, and the next crushing operation is started without any delay. By taking such a method, the operating efficiency of the vibration mill 30 can be increased.

次に、本発明の実施例について、説明する。
(実施例)
図1〜図3に記載された振動ミル30を使用し、前記した運転方法で運転した。なお、運転条件は、以下のとおりとした。
原料物質:貝を含む土砂3kgを使用した。
なお、原料物質と共に、水3kgを投入した。
破砕媒体:ボール径25〜40mmの金属ボールを使用し、ボール量は胴体部2内容積
の75%とした。
破砕工程:胴体部2を、ミル速度(胴体部2の円振動数)50Hzで60秒間、円振動
させた。
洗浄工程:胴体部2に水を注水(30リットル/毎分)して、胴体部を、ミル速度30
Hzで20秒間、円振動させた。
Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
(Example)
The vibration mill 30 described in FIGS. 1 to 3 was used, and the operation was performed as described above. The operating conditions were as follows.
Raw material: 3 kg of earth and sand containing shellfish was used.
In addition, 3 kg of water was added together with the raw material.
Crushing medium: Metal balls with a ball diameter of 25 to 40 mm are used.
Of 75%.
Crushing step: The body part 2 is subjected to circular vibration for 60 seconds at a mill speed (circular frequency of the body part 2) of 50 Hz.
I let you.
Cleaning step: Water is poured into the body part 2 (30 liters / minute), and the body part is milled at a mill speed of 30.
Circular vibration was performed at Hz for 20 seconds.

(比較例)
実施例の比較対象として、従来の振動ミル(特公平1−12543号に記載の振動ミル)を使用し、実施例と同様の運転条件で運転した。なお、振動ミルの粉砕筒の上部に注水口を設け、洗浄工程において、原料物質(破砕媒体)の上方から水が注水されるようにした。
(Comparative example)
As a comparison object of the example, a conventional vibration mill (vibration mill described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-12543) was used, and operation was performed under the same operation conditions as in the example. In addition, a water injection port was provided at the upper part of the grinding cylinder of the vibration mill so that water was injected from above the raw material (crushed medium) in the cleaning process.

実施例および比較例の振動ミルについて、運転終了後、胴体部内部を目視し、破砕産物の残留量を確認した。実施例の振動ミルにおいては、破砕産物の残留は確認されなかった。しかしながら、比較例の振動ミルにおいては、破砕産物の残留が確認され、洗浄工程の円振動を10分間行っても、破砕産物の残留が確認された。   About the vibration mill of an Example and a comparative example, after completion | finish of operation, the inside of a trunk | drum part was visually observed and the residual amount of the crushing product was confirmed. In the vibration mill of the example, the residue of the crushed product was not confirmed. However, in the vibration mill of the comparative example, the residue of the crushed product was confirmed, and the residue of the crushed product was confirmed even when the circular vibration of the washing process was performed for 10 minutes.

以上、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、詳細に説明したが、本発明は、かかる実施形態(実施例、図面含む)に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で、適宜変更可能である。
例えば、本発明に係る振動ミルは、振動装置の支持プレートに複数の破砕チャンバーが支持されたものでもよい。また、振動ミルは、原料物質の投入を手動または自動で行う投入手段、排出側蓋および注水側蓋の開閉を手動または自動で行う開閉手段(シリンダー等)、排出側蓋および注水側蓋と仕切り板との密閉をシリンダー等による加圧により実施する密閉手段を備えてもよい。さらに、振動ミルは、破砕産物の残留量の確認手段として、電流値、重量、音響などの計測手段を備えてもよい。そして、本発明に係る振動ミルの運転方法は、洗浄工程において、前記計測手段を用いて、破砕産物の残留を確認するものであってもよい。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment (including examples and drawings) and does not depart from the gist of the present invention. Thus, it can be changed as appropriate.
For example, the vibration mill according to the present invention may be one in which a plurality of crushing chambers are supported on a support plate of a vibration device. In addition, the vibration mill has a charging means for manually or automatically loading the raw material, an opening / closing means (such as a cylinder) for manually opening and closing the discharge side lid and the water injection side lid, and a partition from the discharge side lid and the water injection side lid. You may provide the sealing means which implements sealing with a board by pressurization with a cylinder. Further, the vibration mill may be provided with measuring means such as current value, weight, and sound as means for confirming the residual amount of the crushed product. And the operating method of the vibration mill which concerns on this invention may confirm the residue of a crushing product using the said measurement means in a washing | cleaning process.

本発明に係る振動ミルに使用される破砕チャンバーの構成を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the crushing chamber used for the vibration mill which concerns on this invention. 図1の破砕チャンバーを注水側(一端側)から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the crushing chamber of FIG. 1 from the water injection side (one end side). 図1の破砕チャンバーを排出側(他端側)から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the crushing chamber of FIG. 1 from the discharge side (other end side). (a)は図1の破砕チャンバーを注水側(一端側)から見た斜視図、(b)は図1の破砕チャンバーを排出側(他端側)から見た斜視図である。(A) is the perspective view which looked at the crushing chamber of FIG. 1 from the water injection side (one end side), (b) is the perspective view which looked at the crushing chamber of FIG. 1 from the discharge side (other end side). 本発明に係る振動ミルの運転方法の工程フローである。It is a process flow of the operating method of the vibration mill which concerns on this invention. (a)〜(d)は、本発明に係る振動ミルの運転方法を模式的に示す概略図である。(A)-(d) is the schematic which shows typically the operating method of the vibration mill which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 破砕チャンバー
2 胴体部
3 注水側蓋
4 排出側仕切り板
5 排出側蓋
6 注水側仕切り板
7 投入口
8 注水口
9 排出口
14、19 突起部
18 点検口
30 振動ミル
S1 準備工程
S2 破砕工程
S3 洗浄工程
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Crushing chamber 2 Body part 3 Water injection side cover 4 Discharge side partition plate 5 Discharge side cover 6 Water injection side partition plate 7 Input port 8 Water injection port 9 Discharge port 14, 19 Protrusion part 18 Inspection port 30 Vibration mill S1 Preparatory process S2 Crushing process S3 Cleaning process

Claims (7)

予め投入された破砕媒体によって原料物質を破砕処理して破砕産物とする破砕チャンバーと、前記破砕チャンバーを垂直面内で円振動させる振動装置とを備えた振動ミルであって、
前記破砕チャンバーは、
円筒形状をなし、その上部に前記原料物質の投入口を有する胴体部と、
前記胴体部の一端側に配置され、当該胴体部の内部に水または海水を注水するための注水口を有する注水側蓋と、
前記胴体部の他端側に配置され、前記破砕産物を通過させ、前記破砕媒体は通過させない大きさで開口する排出口を有する排出側仕切り板と、
前記排出側仕切り板の外側で前記排出口に対応する位置に開閉自在に取り付けられる排出側蓋とを備えることを特徴とする振動ミル。
A vibration mill comprising a crushing chamber for crushing a raw material with a crushing medium charged in advance to obtain a crushed product, and a vibration device for circularly vibrating the crushing chamber in a vertical plane,
The crushing chamber comprises
A body having a cylindrical shape and having an inlet for the raw material at the top thereof,
A water injection side lid that is disposed on one end side of the body part and has a water injection port for injecting water or seawater into the body part;
A discharge-side partition plate that is disposed on the other end side of the body portion, has a discharge port that opens in a size that allows the crushing product to pass therethrough and does not allow the crushing medium to pass through;
A vibration mill comprising: a discharge-side lid that can be freely opened and closed at a position corresponding to the discharge port outside the discharge-side partition plate.
前記注水側蓋の注水口は、前記胴体部の下部円周に沿う位置に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の振動ミル。   The vibration mill according to claim 1, wherein the water injection port of the water injection side lid is disposed at a position along a lower circumference of the body portion. 前記注水側蓋の内側に配置され、前記破砕媒体は通過させない大きさで開口する点検口を有する注水側仕切り板を備え、
前記注水側蓋は、前記注水側仕切り板の外側で前記点検口に対応する位置に開閉自在に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の振動ミル。
A water injection side partition plate having an inspection port that is arranged inside the water injection side lid and opens in a size that does not allow the crushing medium to pass through,
3. The vibration mill according to claim 1, wherein the water injection side lid is attached to a position corresponding to the inspection port outside the water injection side partition plate so as to be freely opened and closed.
前記排出側蓋は、前記排出口と当接する側に、前記排出口と嵌合する突起部を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の振動ミル。   4. The vibration mill according to claim 1, wherein the discharge-side lid has a protrusion that fits into the discharge port on a side in contact with the discharge port. 5. 前記注水側蓋は、前記点検口と当接する側に、前記点検口と嵌合する突起部を有することを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の振動ミル。   5. The vibration mill according to claim 3, wherein the water injection side lid has a protrusion that fits into the inspection port on a side in contact with the inspection port. 請求項1ないし請求項5に記載の振動ミルの運転方法であって、
前記注水側蓋および前記排出側蓋を閉じて、前記投入口から前記胴体部内部に原料物質、および、水または海水を投入する準備工程と、
前記胴体部を所定振動数で円振動させ、前記胴体部内部に予め投入された破砕媒体によって前記原料物質を破砕処理した破砕産物を産出する破砕工程と、
前記注水口から前記胴体部内部に水または海水を注水し、前記排出側蓋を開けて、前記胴体部を前記所定振動数または前記所定振動数より低い振動数で円振動させ、前記排出口から前記破砕産物、および、前記水または海水を排出する洗浄工程とを含むことを特徴とする振動ミルの運転方法。
A method for operating the vibration mill according to claim 1, wherein
A preparation step of closing the water injection side lid and the discharge side lid and introducing the raw material and water or seawater into the body part from the input port;
A crushing step of circularly vibrating the body part at a predetermined frequency and producing a crushed product obtained by crushing the raw material with a crushing medium previously introduced into the body part;
Water or seawater is poured into the body portion from the water filling port, the discharge side cover is opened, the body portion is circularly vibrated at the predetermined frequency or a frequency lower than the predetermined frequency, and from the discharge port. A method for operating the vibration mill, comprising the crushing product and a washing step of discharging the water or seawater.
請求項1ないし請求項5に記載の振動ミルの運転方法であって、
前記注水側蓋を閉じ前記排出側蓋を開いた状態で、前記投入口から前記胴体部内部に原料物質、および、水または海水を連続的に投入しつつ、前記胴体部を所定振動数で円振動させ、前記胴体部内部に予め投入された破砕媒体によって前記原料物質を破砕処理して破砕産物を産出し、前記排出口から前記破砕産物を排出する破砕工程と、
破砕処理が終了した後、前記胴体部の円振動を続けながら、前記注水口から前記胴体部内部に水または海水を注水し、前記排出口から前記破砕産物の残留物、および、前記水または海水を排出する洗浄工程とを含むことを特徴とする振動ミルの運転方法。
A method for operating the vibration mill according to claim 1, wherein
With the water injection side lid closed and the discharge side lid open, the body portion is circled at a predetermined frequency while continuously supplying raw material and water or seawater into the body portion from the input port. A crushing step of vibrating, producing a crushed product by crushing the raw material by a crushing medium previously introduced into the body part, and discharging the crushed product from the discharge port;
After the crushing process is completed, water or seawater is poured into the body part from the water inlet while continuing the circular vibration of the body part, and the residue of the crushed product and the water or seawater from the outlet And a washing step for discharging the vibration mill.
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CN103408730A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-11-27 河南科技大学 Refining and loading method of tungsten hexachloride and grinding pot for implementing method
CN106345570A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-25 陕西科技大学 Vibration grinding method with active impact and rotational grinding of grinding medium
CN107185658A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-22 东北大学 A kind of mineral fine grinding and Ultrafine Grinding milling method using Ceramic Balls as medium
CN107185657A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-22 东北大学 A kind of new milling method for being used to optimize galena flotation behavior
CN111068853A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 洛阳矿山机械工程设计研究院有限责任公司 Medium discharging equipment of vertical stirring mill
CN114042747A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-15 安徽科技学院 Heavy metal pollution remediation and treatment device for mine area tailing sand

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CN106345570A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-25 陕西科技大学 Vibration grinding method with active impact and rotational grinding of grinding medium
CN107185658A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-22 东北大学 A kind of mineral fine grinding and Ultrafine Grinding milling method using Ceramic Balls as medium
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CN111068853A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 洛阳矿山机械工程设计研究院有限责任公司 Medium discharging equipment of vertical stirring mill
CN114042747A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-15 安徽科技学院 Heavy metal pollution remediation and treatment device for mine area tailing sand
CN114042747B (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-10-18 安徽科技学院 Heavy metal pollution remediation administers device for mining area tailing sand

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