JP2009089636A - Method for producing shiitake mushroom powder containing noodle - Google Patents
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本発明は、椎茸粉末入り風味ある栄養豊富な麺類の製造法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing noodles rich in nutrients rich in shiitake powder.
従来から麺類の製造法は種々の方法が提案されている。例えば粉体原料中に、小麦粉を5〜35重量%及び澱粉3〜20重量%配合し、その他の原料と共に加水、混練、成形することを特徴とする生中華麺の製造法 、海藻粉を熱変成を起こさない粉砕機により微粉化し、この微粉を穀物粉などの食品原料に混入して常法による加工を行い、食感、食味、保存性が向上した製品を得ることを特徴とした小麦微粉を添加した食品の製造方法(特許文献1参照)、穀粉原料の全重量に基づいて、小麦粉を10〜40重量%および熱処理小麦粉を5〜40重量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする麺類用穀粉組成物等が掲げられる。(特許文献2参照) Conventionally, various methods for producing noodles have been proposed. For example, a powdered raw material is blended with 5-35% by weight of wheat flour and 3-20% by weight of starch, and is mixed with other raw materials to be hydrated, kneaded, and molded. Finely pulverized by a pulverizer that does not cause metamorphosis, mixed with food ingredients such as cereal flour, and processed in a conventional manner to obtain a product with improved texture, taste and shelf life And noodles characterized by containing 10 to 40% by weight of wheat flour and 5 to 40% by weight of heat-treated wheat flour based on the total weight of the flour raw material (see Patent Document 1) The flour composition for use is listed. (See Patent Document 2)
本発明は、従来の麺類にはない硬さと風味と粘弾性に富んだ食感を有して、椎茸の風味と旨味を持つ栄養豊富な椎茸入り麺類の製造法につき種々研究を重ねた結果本発明を完成するに至った。 The present invention is a result of various researches on the production method of noodles with shiitake mushrooms, which have a rich texture, flavor and viscoelasticity that are not found in conventional noodles, and which are rich in shiitake flavor and umami. The invention has been completed.
本発明は、乾燥椎茸の微粉砕物を含有する麺類の穀粉原料を用いて製麺する、乾燥椎茸粉末入り麺類の製造法である。
乾燥椎茸粉砕物を含有する穀粉原料を用いて製麺する麺類の製造法であり、穀粉原料中の乾燥椎茸粉砕物の含有量が1〜30重量%であって、乾燥椎茸粉砕物は、100℃〜200℃で焙煎したものを、粉砕機により0.1mm以下の粉末であり、麺類がうどん、そば、素麺、中華麺である乾燥した椎茸粉末入り麺類の製造法である。椎茸粉末の含有は1.5〜15重量%が好ましい。また焙煎温度の条件は120℃〜180℃が望ましい。
The present invention is a method for producing noodles containing dried shiitake mushrooms, which is produced using a raw material for noodle flour containing finely pulverized dried shiitake mushrooms.
A method for producing noodles to be made using a raw material of flour containing dried shiitake mushroom, wherein the content of the dried shiitake mushroom in the raw material of flour is 1 to 30% by weight, and the dried shiitake mushroom is 100 This is a method for producing dried noodles with dried shiitake mushrooms, which are roasted at a temperature of 200 ° C. to 200 ° C. with a pulverizer and having a size of 0.1 mm or less, and the noodles are udon, buckwheat, raw noodles and Chinese noodles. The shiitake powder content is preferably 1.5 to 15% by weight. The roasting temperature condition is preferably 120 ° C to 180 ° C.
本発明の方法によれば、硬さと粘弾性に風味を富んだ食感と、自然な黄色みと豊かな風味を有する椎茸入りの麺類を得ることができる。椎茸の旨味と風味をもった麺類であり、独特の和風の麺類が提供できるものである。 According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain noodles with shiitake mushrooms having a texture rich in hardness and viscoelasticity, a natural yellowish color and a rich flavor. Noodles with the taste and flavor of shiitake mushrooms and can provide unique Japanese-style noodles.
本発明方法に用いられる穀粉原料としては強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉、デュラム小麦、そば粉、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉等の澱粉類で、これらに卵白粉、乳製品、油脂、乳化剤、活性グルテン等の蛋白質、ビタミン、ミネラル、アミノ酸等の栄養強化剤、増粘剤、食塩等の添加が挙げられる。これらの穀粉原料、および添加物は麺類の種類によって適宜選択して使用することができる。 The flour raw materials used in the method of the present invention are starches such as strong flour, medium strength flour, weak flour, durum wheat, buckwheat flour, tapioca starch, potato starch, etc., egg white powder, dairy products, fats and oils, emulsifier, active gluten, etc. Addition of nutrient enhancers such as proteins, vitamins, minerals and amino acids, thickeners, salt and the like. These flour raw materials and additives can be appropriately selected and used depending on the type of noodles.
また前記穀粉原料に添加する乾燥椎茸粉砕物の椎茸原料としては、一般に乾燥椎茸は製品以外に半製品、乾燥後に椎茸の石つき部分を切った切断片を使用することができる。得られた乾燥椎茸を粉砕機等により粗粉末化することにより、乾燥椎茸粉砕物を100℃〜200℃で焙煎したものを、さらに粉砕機により0.1mm以下の粉末を得ることができる。 Moreover, as a shiitake mushroom raw material of the dried shiitake pulverized product added to the flour raw material, in general, dried shiitake can be a semi-finished product other than a product, and a cut piece obtained by cutting a stoned portion of shiitake mushroom after drying. The obtained dried shiitake mushroom is coarsely pulverized with a pulverizer or the like, and the dried shiitake pulverized product is roasted at 100 ° C. to 200 ° C., and a pulverizer can further obtain a powder of 0.1 mm or less.
この乾燥椎茸粉砕物は穀粉原料中に1〜30重量%、好ましくは1.5〜15重量%含有させることが好ましい。穀粉原料中の乾燥椎茸粉砕物含有量が30重量%を超えると麺の形成が困難になり、茹でたときに肌荒れが発生し、また1重量%未満であると風味、旨味を富んだ食感が得られない。 The dried shiitake pulverized product is preferably contained in the flour raw material in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1.5 to 15% by weight. If the content of dried shiitake mash in the raw material of flour exceeds 30% by weight, it becomes difficult to form noodles, rough skin occurs when boiled, and if it is less than 1% by weight, the texture is rich in flavor and umami. Cannot be obtained.
本発明は前記した乾燥椎茸粉砕物を含有する穀粉原料を用いて麺類を調製する場合従来から使用されている製麺方法のいずれもが採用でき、その製麺方法は特に限定されるものではない。
例えば(1)常圧下あるいは減圧下に混捏して生地を調製した後、圧延または圧延・複合を行って麺帯をつくり、その麺帯を麺線または麺皮に切り出す方法、(2)押出機を用いて麺帯を押出した後に、その麺帯を麺線または麺皮に切り出す方法、(3)押出機を用いて麺線を直接押し出し成型する方法等を挙げることができる。
In the present invention, when preparing noodles using the flour raw material containing the dried shiitake pulverized product described above, any conventionally used noodle making method can be adopted, and the noodle making method is not particularly limited. .
For example, (1) A method for preparing a dough by kneading under normal pressure or reduced pressure, then rolling or rolling / combining to form a noodle band, and cutting the noodle band into a noodle string or noodle skin, (2) Extruder And a method of cutting the noodle band into a noodle string or noodle skin after the extrusion of the noodle band using (3), a method of directly extruding the noodle string using an extruder, and the like.
本発明方法により得られる麺類としては生麺、半乾燥麺、乾麺、茹麺、蒸麺、冷凍麺、即席麺等が挙げられる。これらの麺類の種類としては、うどん、そば、素麺、中華麺、スパゲティ、マカロニ、餃子の皮等が挙げられる。
Examples of the noodles obtained by the method of the present invention include raw noodles, semi-dry noodles, dry noodles, salmon noodles, steamed noodles, frozen noodles, and instant noodles. Examples of these noodles include udon noodles, buckwheat noodles, raw noodles, Chinese noodles, spaghetti, macaroni, and gyoza skin.
次に本発明をさらに具体的に説明するために、実施例を掲げるが、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。図1に示すように椎茸粉末入りの素麺を製造した。
まず椎茸を産地から入手して、これを天日干しして乾燥した後、異物除去機によって毛髪、わらくず、樹脂類などの異物を、コンベアーを通して目視のもとに除去した。異物除去した椎茸原料を粉砕器によって約2ミリ程度に一次粉砕加工を行った。この粉砕品を自動焙煎機によって150℃の温度で10分間焙煎した。さらに焙煎された粉末を金属探知器によって金属製の異物を検知、除去した。この処理を施した椎茸粉末を、さらに微細に粉末にするためにロールを通した。このものを製粉機にかけてパウダー状に加工した。
Next, in order to describe the present invention more specifically, examples will be given, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. As shown in FIG. 1, an noodle with shiitake powder was produced.
First, shiitake mushrooms were obtained from the production area, dried in the sun and dried, and then foreign substances such as hair, straw scraps, and resins were removed visually by means of a foreign substance removing machine. The shiitake raw material from which foreign substances had been removed was subjected to primary pulverization processing to about 2 mm by a pulverizer. This pulverized product was roasted at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 10 minutes by an automatic roaster. Furthermore, metal foreign substances were detected and removed from the roasted powder with a metal detector. The shiitake powder subjected to this treatment was passed through a roll in order to make it finer. This product was processed into powder by using a mill.
上記の焙煎椎茸粉末を、小麦粉を主体とする素麺の原料に2.5重量%をミキサーに入れて5時間程度ミキシングを行った。生地の温度、色合いをチェックして終了とした。この生地をローラーによって麺帯の形状にして、10時間程度熟成を設けた。この麺帯はさらに圧延して、切り出し機によって1.5ミリの厚さに切り出した。1.5mmの厚さに圧延した後切り刃(20番手)で麺線に切り出し素麺の麺を得た。切り出し麺帯は天日にて半乾きさせた。このものを25℃の室内に保管して熟成させ、さらに25℃で乾燥させた。乾燥した素麺の素は切断機によって30センチの長さに裁断されて、シール機によって包装された。 The above roasted shiitake mushroom powder was mixed for about 5 hours by adding 2.5% by weight to a raw material of raw noodles mainly composed of wheat flour. The temperature and hue of the fabric were checked and the process was completed. The dough was shaped into a noodle band with a roller and aged for about 10 hours. This noodle strip was further rolled and cut into a thickness of 1.5 mm by a cutting machine. After rolling to a thickness of 1.5 mm, the noodles were cut into noodle strings with a cutting blade (20th count) to obtain noodles of raw noodles. The cut noodle strip was semi-dried on the sun. This was stored in a room at 25 ° C. and aged, and further dried at 25 ° C. The dried raw noodles were cut to a length of 30 cm by a cutting machine and packaged by a sealing machine.
実施例1に示す原料をミキシングして、得られた素麺を冷蔵庫(5℃)で一晩熟成させた。熟成させた麺を熱湯中で2分30秒茹でた後、スープに入れて10名のパネラーで評価を行った。総合的な評価は椎茸の香りがして、若干元の素麺より旨味が増したとの評価の結果であった。 The raw materials shown in Example 1 were mixed and the resulting noodles were aged overnight in a refrigerator (5 ° C.). After aging the noodles in boiling water for 2 minutes and 30 seconds, they were put in soup and evaluated by 10 panelists. The overall evaluation was the result of an evaluation that the scent of shiitake mushrooms and umami increased slightly from the original noodles.
図1に示すように椎茸粉末のうどんを製造した。
まず椎茸を産地から入手して、これを天日干しして乾燥した後、異物除去機によって毛髪、わらくず、樹脂類などの異物を、コンベアーを通して目視のもとに除去した。異物除去した椎茸原料を粉砕器によって約2ミリ程度に一次粉砕加工を行った。この粉砕品を自動焙煎機によって130℃の温度で15分間焙煎した。さらに焙煎された粉末を金属探知器によって金属製の異物を検知、除去した。この処理を施した椎茸粉末を、さらに微細に粉末にするためにロールを通した。このものを製粉機にかけてパウダー状に加工した。
As shown in FIG. 1, shiitake powder udon was produced.
First, shiitake mushrooms were obtained from the production area, dried in the sun and dried, and then foreign substances such as hair, straw scraps, and resins were removed visually through a conveyor using a foreign substance removing machine. The shiitake raw material from which foreign substances had been removed was subjected to primary pulverization processing to about 2 mm by a pulverizer. This pulverized product was roasted at a temperature of 130 ° C. for 15 minutes by an automatic roaster. Furthermore, metal foreign substances were detected and removed from the roasted powder with a metal detector. The shiitake powder subjected to this treatment was passed through a roll in order to make it finer. This product was processed into powder by using a mill.
上記の焙煎椎茸粉末を、小麦粉を主体とするうどんの原料に5重量%をミキサー(機種)に入れて7時間程度ミキシングを行った。生地の温度、色合いをチェックして終了とした。この生地をローラーによって麺帯の形状にして、2時間程度熟成を設けた。この麺帯はさらに圧延して、切り出し機によって1.5ミリの厚さに切り出した。1.5mmの厚さに圧延した後切り刃(20番手)で麺線に切り出し素麺の麺を得た。切り出し麺帯は天日にて半乾きさせた。このものを20℃の室内に保管して熟成させ、さらに25℃で乾燥させた。乾燥したうどんの素は切断機によって30センチの長さに裁断されて、シール機によって包装された。 The above roasted shiitake mushroom powder was mixed in a mixer (model) with 5% by weight of a raw material for udon mainly made of wheat flour and mixed for about 7 hours. The temperature and hue of the fabric were checked and the process was completed. This dough was made into a noodle band shape with a roller and aged for about 2 hours. This noodle strip was further rolled and cut into a thickness of 1.5 mm by a cutting machine. After rolling to a thickness of 1.5 mm, the noodles were cut into noodle strings with a cutting blade (20th count) to obtain noodles of raw noodles. The cut noodle strip was semi-dried on the sun. This was stored in a 20 ° C. room for aging and further dried at 25 ° C. The dried udon noodles were cut to a length of 30 cm by a cutting machine and packaged by a sealing machine.
実施例2に示す原料をミキシングして、得られたうどんを冷蔵庫(5℃)で一晩熟成させた。熟成させたうどんを熱湯中で2分30秒茹でた後、スープに入れて10名のパネラーで評価を行った。総合的な評価は椎茸の香りがして、実施例1と同様に若干元のうどんより旨味が増したとの評価結果であった。
The raw materials shown in Example 2 were mixed, and the obtained udon was aged overnight in a refrigerator (5 ° C.). The aged udon was boiled in hot water for 2 minutes and 30 seconds, and then put in soup and evaluated by 10 panelists. The overall evaluation was an evaluation result that the scent of shiitake mushrooms and umami increased slightly from the original udon as in Example 1.
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Cited By (4)
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CN102578465A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-07-18 | 徐州工程学院 | Composite grape skin edible mushroom healthcare fine dried noodles and making method of noodles |
CN102578464A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-07-18 | 徐州工程学院 | Instant composite eryngii mushroom and mushroom noodle product and making method thereof |
KR20200045842A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-06 | 푸른산림영농조합법인 | Manufacturing method of noodles using poria cocos and shiitake Mushroom |
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CN102578465A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-07-18 | 徐州工程学院 | Composite grape skin edible mushroom healthcare fine dried noodles and making method of noodles |
CN102578464A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-07-18 | 徐州工程学院 | Instant composite eryngii mushroom and mushroom noodle product and making method thereof |
KR20200045842A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-06 | 푸른산림영농조합법인 | Manufacturing method of noodles using poria cocos and shiitake Mushroom |
KR102120291B1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-06-08 | 푸른산림영농조합법인 | Manufacturing method of noodles using poria cocos and shiitake Mushroom |
CN112042868A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-08 | 云南云菌科技(集团)有限公司 | Instant mushroom granular noodles and preparation method thereof |
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