JP2009084975A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building in which a predetermined parking space is secured in a mechanical multistory parking garage facility without reducing the living space of a building body even if the building having the mechanical multistory parking garage facility in a hollow part is multi-storied. <P>SOLUTION: In this building 1 having the mechanical multistory parking garage facility 3 in the hollow part 5, the hollow part 5 vertically extending through the multiple stories of the building is formed in the building body 2 with multiple stories. The mechanical multistory parking garage facility 3 comprises a skeleton structure different from that of the building body 2. A plurality of locking part 6 locked to the building body 2 are attached to the outer peripheral part 4a of the parking skeleton 4 at intervals in the vertical direction. A plurality of parts to be locked 7 corresponding to the locking part 6 are attached to the inner peripheral part 2a of the building body facing the hollow part 5. A load on the mechanical multistory parking garage facility 3 is supported by locking the locking parts 6 to the parts to be locked 6 through a vibration damping rubber 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building in which a hollow portion extending in the vertical direction through the multilayer floor is provided inside a building main body having a multilayer floor, and a mechanical multilevel parking facility is provided in the hollow portion.

Conventionally, in a multi-story building (for example, a high-rise apartment, a hotel, a high-rise office building, etc.), a hollow portion extending through the multi-story floor and extending in the vertical direction is provided inside to obtain lighting and ventilation inside the building. What is being done is known.
However, as the building heightens, the hollow portion becomes a vertically elongated shape, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient lighting and ventilation in the lower layer portion.
Then, in order to aim at the effective use of such a hollow part, the building which equips a hollow part with a mechanical three-dimensional parking lot facility is proposed. (See Patent Document 1)

JP 2003-56189 A

The mechanical multilevel parking facility for a building described in Patent Document 1 has a housing structure different from the building body, and is erected on a floor slab in a state of being independent from the building body.
For this reason, if the mechanical multilevel parking facilities are also increased with the height of the building, it is necessary to make the pillars constituting the mechanical multilevel parking facilities thicker throughout the top and bottom, so the limited installation area It becomes difficult to secure a predetermined parking space inside.
Therefore, in order to secure a predetermined parking space in the mechanical multistory parking facility as the building becomes taller, it is necessary to provide a wider hollow part, but the living space of the building body is narrowed accordingly. I had the problem of end.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even when the building having a mechanical multilevel parking facility in a hollow portion is made high-rise, without reducing the living space in the building body, the mechanical type The building which can ensure a predetermined parking space in a multistory parking lot facility is provided.

A first characteristic configuration of the present invention is a building in which a hollow portion extending vertically through a multilayer floor is provided inside a building body having a multilayer floor, and mechanical multilevel parking facilities are provided in the hollow portion. Because
The mechanical multistory parking lot facility has a separate housing structure from the building main body, and a plurality of locking portions to the building main body are provided at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer periphery of the parking lot housing. A plurality of locked portions respectively corresponding to the locking portions are provided on the inner peripheral portion of the building main body facing the hollow portion, and the anti-vibration rubber is applied to the locked portions. The load of the mechanical multistory parking facility is supported by locking the locking portions respectively.
[Action and effect]
According to the building of the present invention, a plurality of locking portions provided at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer peripheral portion of the parking lot housing of the mechanical multilevel parking facility are the inner peripheral portion of the building body facing the hollow portion. Since it can be locked to a plurality of locked portions corresponding to the locking portions provided on the vehicle, the load of the mechanical multilevel parking facility can be dispersed and supported in each locked portion.
Therefore, even if the building is taller, there is no need to make the pillars that make up the mechanical multistory parking facility particularly thick, and the pillars must have the minimum necessary thickness (cross-sectional area). Therefore, a predetermined parking space can be secured in the mechanical multistory parking facility without narrowing the living space in the building body (that is, it is not necessary to provide a wide hollow portion).
Furthermore, the building of the present invention has a high vibration and sound insulation effect. That is, in the building of the present invention, the locking portion of the mechanical multistory parking lot facility is locked to the locked portion of the inner peripheral portion of the building body via the anti-vibration rubber, and the mechanical multistory parking lot facility is provided. In this case, vibration and noise (solid propagation sound) generated when the vehicle is carried in and out can be absorbed and cut off by the vibration-proof rubber, and thus is difficult to be transmitted to the living space of the building body.

The second characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the anti-vibration rubber has a seismic isolation structure composed of a laminated rubber bearing in which a plurality of rubbers are laminated.
[Action and effect]
In the building of the present invention, the anti-vibration rubber has a seismic isolation structure composed of a laminated rubber bearing in which a plurality of rubbers are laminated, so that the seismic isolation performance of the mechanical multistory parking facility can be improved. In addition, when an earthquake occurs, the vibrations of the mechanical multistory parking facility and the building body can be canceled, and the seismic isolation performance of the entire building can be improved.

A third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the mechanical multi-story parking facility is provided on a floor above the lowest floor on the ground floor of the building body.
[Action and effect]
In the building of the present invention, it is possible to effectively use the floor below the mechanical multilevel parking facility as a commercial facility such as a store, a common space (an entrance, a car entrance, a lobby, a toilet, etc.), etc. it can.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment
1 and 2 schematically show a high-rise apartment house as an example of a building 1 according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the building 1, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section viewed from the front side of the building 1. FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the building 1 includes a mechanical multi-story parking facility 3 capable of carrying vehicles in and out, and a building body 2 in which a number of dwelling units 12 are provided on each floor. The three-dimensional parking lot facility 3 is configured to exist in a hollow portion 5 provided in the building body 2. Hereinafter, the support structure of the mechanical multistory parking lot facility 3, the building main body 2, the anti-vibration rubber 10, and the mechanical multistory parking lot facility 3 in the building main body 2 will be described.

(Mechanical multilevel parking facilities)
The mechanical multistory parking lot facility 3 is a parking facility capable of storing a car in a predetermined position with a vertical movement by a mechanical operation. The mechanical multistory parking lot facility 3 has a separate housing structure from the building main body 2, and a plurality of locking portions 6 to the building main body 2 are spaced apart from each other on the outer peripheral portion 4 a of the parking lot housing 4. (See FIGS. 2 and 3).

(Building body)
The building body 2 is preferably a middle to high-rise multilayer floor, but the number of floors is not particularly limited.
Inside the building main body 2, a hollow portion 5 that penetrates the multilayer floor and extends in the vertical direction is provided. The hollow portion 5 is a space that does not have a floor of the building 1 and is configured to obtain daylighting and ventilation to the inside of the building 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
A plurality of locked portions 7 respectively corresponding to the locking portions 6 of the mechanical multi-story parking facility 3 are provided on the inner peripheral portion of the building main body 2 facing the hollow portion 5 at intervals in the vertical direction. (See FIGS. 2 and 3).
In addition, although the load is supported by the seismic isolation device 9 provided between the building base 8 in this embodiment and the building foundation 8, the seismic isolation device 9 is good also as a structure provided as needed. The configuration of the present embodiment is not limited.

(Anti-vibration rubber)
The anti-vibration rubber 10 in the present invention intends an anti-vibration material including rubber capable of absorbing and blocking vibrations and noise (solid propagation sound) generated when a vehicle is carried in and out of the mechanical multilevel parking lot facility 3. It is more preferable if it has a seismic isolation structure composed of a laminated rubber bearing in which a plurality of the rubbers are laminated.

(Support structure for mechanical multistory parking facilities in the building)
The mechanical multistory parking lot facility 3 in the building 1 of the present invention is configured to be supported by being suspended in the hollow portion 5 of the building main body 2 via a vibration isolating rubber 10.
That is, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the mechanical multi-story parking lot facility 3 is provided via the anti-vibration rubber 10 with respect to the plurality of locked portions 7 provided on the inner peripheral portion of the building body 2. By locking the plurality of locking portions 6 provided on the outer peripheral portion 4a of the parking lot housing 4 of the parking lot, the load of the mechanical multistory parking lot facility 3 is dispersed and supported by each locked portion 7 It has been configured.

The installation position of the mechanical multilevel parking facility 3 in the hollow portion 5 of the building body 2 is not particularly limited, but the hollow portion 5 above the mechanical multilevel parking facility 3 remains as the daylighting space 11. Therefore, it is desirable that the lighting be obtained on the floor facing it. That is, in the building 1 of the present invention, it is preferable to provide the mechanical multilevel parking facility 3 in the range from the lowest floor to the middle floor of the building body 2.
In particular, as shown in the present embodiment, the mechanical multilevel parking facility 3 is provided on a floor above the lowest floor of the ground floor of the building body 2 (in this case, although not shown, the building body 2 Is provided with known vehicle lifting and lowering means for carrying in and transporting vehicles in the mechanical multistory parking facility 3), a floor below the mechanical multistory parking facility 3 and a commercial facility such as a store. (Not shown) and a common space 13 (entrance, car doorway, lobby, toilet, etc.) can be used effectively, and the commercial value of the building 1 of the present invention can be further improved.

[Another embodiment]
Next, another embodiment of the building 1 of the present invention will be described. However, in order to avoid duplication, the components described in the previous embodiment and the components having the same action are described by attaching the same reference numerals. Omitted and only different configurations will be mainly described.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of the present invention. In the mechanical multistory parking lot facility 3 according to this embodiment, a plurality of concave locking portions 6 are provided on the outer peripheral portion 4a of the parking lot housing 4 at intervals in the vertical direction.
As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of locked portions 7 provided on the inner peripheral portion of the building body 2 are inherent in the corresponding concave locking portions 6 of the mechanical multistory parking facility 3. The load of the mechanical multistory parking lot facility 3 is configured by locking the concave locking portions 6 with respect to the locked portions 7 via the anti-vibration rubber 10. However, it has the structure distributed and supported by each to-be-latched part 7. FIG.
By adopting such a configuration, it becomes possible to keep the size of the hollow portion 5 of the building body 2 to the minimum necessary in accordance with the size of the mechanical multistory parking facility 3, and accordingly, The floor area of the building body 2 can be set wider.

[Other Embodiments]
The building 1 of the present invention may be constructed not only in a structure constructed on a flat ground, but also constructed in an area where there is a sloped terrain 14 (for example, a mountainous sloped terrain), as shown in FIG. In such an area, if the roadway 15 from the sloped terrain 14 to the entrance / exit of the mechanical multistory parking facility 3 is provided, only from the lowest floor on the ground floor of the building body 2 In addition, it is possible to enter and exit from the intermediate floor of the building body 2, and the mechanical multistory parking facility 3 can be used more effectively.

Perspective view of the building of the present invention Longitudinal section viewed from the front side of the building of the present invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view which expanded the principal part of the building of this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view which expanded the principal part of another embodiment of this invention The figure which showed other embodiment of the building of this invention typically

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Building main body 2a Inner peripheral part 3 Mechanical multistory parking lot equipment 4 Parking lot housing 4a Outer peripheral part 5 Hollow part 6 Locking part 7 Locked part 8 Building foundation 9 Seismic isolation device 10 Anti-vibration rubber 11 Daylighting space 12 Dwelling unit 13 Common space 14 Sloped terrain 15 Roadway

Claims (3)

Inside the building body having a multi-story floor is provided with a hollow part that penetrates the multi-story floor and extends in the vertical direction, and is equipped with mechanical multilevel parking facilities in the hollow part,
The mechanical multistory parking lot facility has a separate housing structure from the building main body, and a plurality of locking portions to the building main body are provided at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer periphery of the parking lot housing. A plurality of locked portions respectively corresponding to the locking portions are provided on the inner peripheral portion of the building main body facing the hollow portion, and the anti-vibration rubber is applied to the locked portions. A building in which the load of the mechanical multi-story parking facility is supported by locking the locking portions respectively.   The building according to claim 1, wherein the anti-vibration rubber has a seismic isolation structure including a laminated rubber bearing in which a plurality of rubbers are laminated.   The building according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the mechanical multi-story parking facility is provided on a floor above the lowest floor on the ground floor of the building body.

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