JP2009084865A - Unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit house in which the building-up and folding operation of a gable roof section is easily and competently performed with simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: The unit house comprises a building skeleton 2 and the gable roof section 3 mounted and fixed onto the building skeleton 2. The gable roof section 3 comprises a pair of roof panels 3A, 3B facing each other to form angle shape. The end facing surfaces of the pair of roof panels 3A, 3B are provided with pivot parts serving as fixed parts, and formed to be mutually turnable. Each corner part of the upper end of one flat side panel 3A of the building skeleton 2 is provided with a turning fulcrum serving as a fixed part of the one roof panel 3A, and each corner part of the upper end of the other flat side panel 3B of the building skeleton 2 is provided with a fixed part and a sliding part of the other roof panel 3B. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a unit house, and more particularly to a unit house in which folding and assembling of a gable roof portion can be performed easily and properly.

Conventionally, a unit house with a gable roof part is manufactured in a factory, and the gable roof part is transported with the gable roof part mounted on the building frame. This kind of unit house that solves this problem is known. Thus, the gable roof part is composed of a pair of sheds mounted on the building frame and two roof panels supported by the sheds. The roof panel is assembled on the building frame so as to have a mountain shape. In addition, the two roof panels are configured so as to be able to rotate via hinges at the ends of the building frame, respectively, and further, the hut assembly supporting the two roof panels is folded horizontally toward the inside of the building frame. It is hinged to the end of the building so that it can be rotated. Therefore, when assembling the gable roof portion on the building frame, the pair of roof panels are rotated obliquely upward via a hinge to form a mountain shape, and the pair of huts that support the roof panel are formed as the butterflies. The two roof panels are supported vertically by raising vertically through the attachment portion, and can be fixed using bolts. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
JP-A-2005-23661

  The gable roof part described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 involves folding and assembling work by individually operating two roof panels and a pair of huts that support the roof, and the work is complicated. And a considerable amount of time will be spent.

  Therefore, there is a technical problem to be solved in order to provide a unit house in which the assembly and folding operation of the gable roof portion is easily performed properly with a simple structure, and the present invention solves the problem. For the purpose.

  The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a building housing and a gable roof portion mounted and fixed on the building housing to achieve the above object, and the gable roof portions face each other. In the unit house composed of a pair of roof panels formed in a mountain shape, a pivoting portion that also serves as a fixed portion is provided on the opposite surfaces of the end portions of the pair of roof panels so that they can rotate with each other And a pivotal fulcrum that also serves as a fixed portion of the one roof panel at each corner of the flat panel upper end of the building frame, and an upper end of the other flat panel of the building body A unit house is provided in which a fixing portion and a sliding portion of the other roof panel are provided at each corner.

  According to this structure, the roof panel arrange | positioned facing is mutually rotated in an opposing surface, and is folded in a mountain shape or a horizontal shape. Therefore, when a pair of roof panels assembled in a mountain shape is to be folded and transported, the roof of one of the roof panels is rotated while rotating through a rotation fulcrum that also serves as a fixed portion of the roof panel. A panel is stacked on one roof panel of the building frame. At this time, the other roof panel is in a state where the tip of the other roof panel is extended to a position far away from the other flat panel via the slide portion, and is combined with the one roof panel. It is folded horizontally on the building frame.

Further, when the folded gable roof portion is assembled into a mountain shape, the pivot attachment portion is lifted by lifting the pivot attachment portions of the opposed surfaces of the pair of roof panels with a crane or the like. At this time, one roof panel was lifted while rotating through the pivot point, and the other roof panel was lifted while sliding through the slide part, and both were formed into a mountain shape. At this time, the fixing parts on the lower surfaces of the front end portions of the both roof panels are fixed by tightening bolts.

  The invention according to claim 2 is such that the pivoting portion serving also as the fixing portion on the opposed surfaces of the pair of roof panels is formed by opposing two brackets having bolt insertion holes on one roof panel with a predetermined interval. A projecting piece that has a bolt insertion hole on the other roof panel is projected and inserted between the two brackets, and the bolts are loosely fitted in each bolt insertion hole so that they can be rotated relative to each other. In addition, the present invention provides a unit house configured such that a pair of roof panels can be fixed on opposite surfaces by tightening the bolts.

  According to this configuration, the pair of roof panels can be rotated via the pivotally attached portion, and both the roof panels are fixed by tightening the bolts. Thus, when the gable roof portion is folded into a mountain shape or a horizontal shape, it is executed on the basis of both rotational movements via the pivotal attachment portion of the roof panel.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the rotation fulcrum also serving as a fixed portion of one roof panel provided at each corner of one flat panel upper end of the building frame is one flat side of the building frame. There are two brackets at each corner from the upper edge of the panel to the front side of the flat panel, or the lower surface near the tip of the one roof panel, and facing each corner of the upper edge of the flat panel. Projecting pieces projecting opposite to each other and rotatably inserted between the brackets project from the lower surface near the front end of the one roof panel or the corners of the upper end of the flat panel toward the front surface of the flat panel. A bolt insertion hole is opened in each of the projecting piece and the two brackets, a bolt is loosely inserted in the bolt insertion hole, and the one roof panel is folded horizontally using the bolt as a pivotal support. Rare or like a mountain shape with the other roof panel It has been raised, to provide a unit house, which is configured to be fixed by tightening the bolts on the flat side panels.

  According to this configuration, one roof panel is formed in a mountain shape together with the other roof panel by rotating through the rotation fulcrum at each corner of one flat panel upper end, or It is overlapped and folded horizontally on the flat side panel and fixed by tightening bolts.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the fixing portion of the other roof panel provided at each corner of the other flat side panel upper end is from each corner of the flat side panel upper end to the front surface of the other flat side panel. A fixed piece protrudes from the bottom surface near the tip of the other roof panel, and a bolt insertion hole is formed in both the fixed piece and the fixed piece. When the gable roof part is assembled in a mountain shape, the fixed piece and the contact piece come into contact with each other, and the other roof panel can be fixed on the other flat side panel by screwing the bolt into the bolt insertion hole. In addition, the slide portion of the other roof panel provided at each corner of the upper end of the other flat side panel has a roll arranged in parallel to the inside of the fixed piece, and the other roof panel is slidable on the roll. A unit house provided with a guide plate on the lower surface thereof is provided.

According to this configuration, the other roof panel is placed on the other flat side panel while the guide plate slides on the roll provided inside the fixed piece on the other flat side panel. When the surface facing the one roof panel is lifted by a crane or the like, the other roof panel slides on the other flat side panel via the slide part, Combined with the roof panel, a mountain-shaped gable roof is formed. At this time, the contact piece projecting from the lower surface near the tip of the other roof panel comes into contact with the fixed piece projecting from the upper end of the other flat panel, and the bolt is inserted into each bolt insertion hole. By inserting and tightening, the other roof panel is fixed on the other flat panel.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the two roof panels constituting the mountain-shaped gable roof portion can be rotated by a pivoting portion that also serves as a fixing portion provided on the opposite surface as it is, and are opposed to each other by tightening a bolt. The surface is fixed.

  In addition, one roof panel can be rotated through a rotation fulcrum formed on one flat side panel, and a rotation part forming the rotation fulcrum is tightened by tightening a bolt. The roof panel tip is fixed on the flat panel of one building frame.

  In addition, the other roof panel is horizontal or opposed to the one roof panel while sliding on the other flat side panel by a fixed portion and a slide portion formed on the other flat side panel of the building frame. When the surface side is lifted upward, a mountain-shaped gable roof portion is formed in combination with the one roof panel, and the other roof panel is fixed on the other flat side panel by the fixing portion. .

  Thus, the mountain-shaped gable roof is not assembled through a hut assembly as in the conventional example, but the configuration is extremely simple, and the assembly or folding work is easily performed properly, reducing the cost. Can also contribute.

  Further, the inventions of claims 2 to 4 are the functions of the invention of claim 1 made to function more properly, so that the gable roof portion of the present invention has a simple structure and can be assembled and folded. Can be performed easily, quickly and reliably.

  The present invention has a simple structure, a building housing, and a mounting and fixing on the building housing in order to achieve the object of providing a unit house in which the gable roof can be assembled and folded easily and appropriately. A gable roof portion, and the gable roof portion is formed of a pair of roof panels formed in a mountain shape so as to face each other, and the end facing surfaces of the pair of roof panels A pivoting portion that also serves as a fixing portion is provided so as to be pivotable with respect to each other, and each corner portion of the upper end of one flat side panel of the building frame also serves as a fixing portion of the one roof panel. Realized by providing a unit house characterized by providing a moving fulcrum and providing a fixed portion and a sliding portion of the other roof panel at each corner of the upper end of the other flat panel of the building body .

  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an explanatory slope view showing the assembled unit house 1 of the present invention. The unit house 1 includes a building housing 2 and a gable roof portion 3 provided on the building housing. Thus, the building housing 2 has a flat side panel 4 and a wife side panel 5. Further, for example, the wife side panel 5 is provided with an entrance 6 and a window 7.

  The gable roof portion 3 is composed of roof panels 3A and 3B, and the ends of one roof panel 3A and the other roof panel 3B are joined by a pivoting portion 8 that also serves as a fixing portion. . Therefore, a cover 9 is fixed to the ridge portion of the gable roof portion 3 formed in a mountain shape via the pivotal attachment portion 8, and is further formed by the wife side panel 5 of the building housing 2 and the gable roof portion 3. A wall 10 is fixed in the mountain-shaped space, and the unit house 1 is constructed.

FIG. 2 shows a state of transporting the unit house 1 of the present invention in a state where the gable roof portion 3 is folded horizontally and stacked on the building housing 2 and the total height is lowered.

  In FIG. 2, reference numeral 11 is provided separately to fix the roof panels 3A and 3B to the building housing 2 when the roof panels 3A and 3B are folded horizontally and transported while being mounted on the building housing 2. The fixed part is shown.

  FIG. 3 (a) shows the roof panels 3A and 3B, and FIG. 3 (b) joins both the roof panels 3A and 3B at their end-facing surfaces, and connects the joint portions to both the roof panels 3A and 3B. In order to form the pivoting portion 8 that also serves as a fixed portion, for example, two brackets 12 and 12 are provided so as to face each other on one roof panel 3A side, and one projection piece is provided on the other roof panel 3B. 13 and projecting the projecting piece 13 between the two brackets 12 and 12, and inserting the bolt 15 into the bolt insertion holes 14 and 14 provided in the brackets 12 and 12 and the projecting piece 13. Then, both the roof panels 3A and 3B are formed so as to be pivotable with the bolt 15 as a pivot, and are further folded into a mountain shape by both the roof panels 3A and 3B or folded horizontally. Can be fixed by tightening the bolt 15 It is sea urchin formation.

  Further, when the both roof panels 3A and 3B are horizontally folded and transported, the both roof panels 3A and 3B are attached to the building frame 2 by the fixing portions 11, 11. Since it is fixed, tightening with the bolt 15 may not be necessary.

  4A shows the roof panels 3A and 3B, and FIG. 4B shows the flat side panel 4 of the building frame 2 on which the roof panels 3A and 3B are mounted.

  5 is an explanatory slope view showing the inside of FIG. 4 circle (A) in an enlarged manner, FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is an explanatory slope view showing the inside of the circle (B) in FIG. 7 forms the gable roof portion 3 by forming the other roof panel 3B of the two-dot chain line shown in FIG. 7 into a mountain shape together with the one roof panel 3A, and fixing portions 11b, 11b provided on the other flat side panel 4 It is a front view which shows the state by which this other roof panel 3B is fixed.

  In FIG. 5, two brackets 12 a and 12 a protrude from the upper end corner of the flat panel 4 toward the front. On the other hand, a protruding piece 13a inserted and fixed between the two brackets 12a and 12a protrudes from the lower surface of the one roof panel 3A to form a fixing portion 11a. The brackets 12a, 12a and the projecting piece 13a are opposed to the bolt insertion holes 14a, 14a, 14a, and the bolts 15a are inserted into the bolt insertion holes 14a, 14a, 14a. When the one roof panel 3A is pivotally attached to the other and the both roof panels 3A and 3B are formed in a mountain shape, the bolt 15a is tightened together with the other fixing portion 11b. The gable roof portion 3 formed in a mountain shape is configured to be mounted and fixed on the flat side panels 4 and 4 of the building housing 2.

  Thus, when the joint portion of both roof panels 3A and 3B is suspended by a crane or the like to lift the joint portion, and the mountain-shaped gable roof portion 3 is formed by both roof panels 3A and 3B, While the protruding piece 13a provided on the roof panel 3A rotates with the bolt 15a as a rotation fulcrum, one roof panel 3A provided with the protruding piece 13a rotates, and the other roof panel 3B and the mountain-shaped gable A roof portion 3 is formed.

When the gable roof portion 3 assembled in a mountain shape is transported while being mounted on the building housing 2, the roof panels 3A and 3B are folded horizontally and transported with a reduced overall height. However, at this time, the bolt 15a is tightened and loosened, and the one roof panel 3A is folded horizontally together with the other roof panel 3B using the bolt 15a as a rotation fulcrum. The unit house on which the gable roof 3 is mounted in advance is configured to be transported with the overall height as low as possible.

  7 and 8 show the fixed portion 11b and the slide portion 16 between the other roof panel 3B and the other flat panel 4 as described above. In the figure, the fixing portion 11b is provided so as to face downward in the vicinity of the lower surface of the front end portion of the other roof panel 3B and the fixing piece 17 protruding toward the front surface of the upper corner of the flat panel 4. It consists of pieces 18,18. When the gable roof portion 3 is formed in a mountain shape by both the roof panels 3A and 3B, the fixed piece 17 is inserted between the two pieces 18 and 18, respectively. The bolt 15b is screwed and tightened to the bolt insertion hole 14b opened in the fixing piece 17 and the contact pieces 18 and 18, respectively, and the other roof panel 3B is fastened to the other flat side by tightening the bolt 15b. It is configured so that it can be properly fixed on the panel 4. Thus, when the gable roof portion 3 formed in a mountain shape is horizontally folded and transported, the other roof panel 3B is also folded horizontally on the other flat side panel 4. I have to.

  Therefore, first, the bolt 15b is removed, and the guide plate 20 provided on the lower surface of the other roof panel 3B slides on the roll 19 provided on the upper end portion of the other flat panel 4 to be folded horizontally. It becomes possible. Thus, the other roof panel 3B rises or slides horizontally, and the formation of the mountain-shaped gable roof portion 3 and the gutter in which the gable roof portion 3 is mounted on the building housing 2 The overall height is made as low as possible to solve problems such as transportation restrictions.

  The roll 19 constituting the slide portion 16 has an upper end surface flush with the flat side panel 4 and is fixed to the fixing piece 17 by a bolt coupling means or the like, and the guide plate 20 is substantially angled. It is formed in a shape and is fixed to the lower surface of the other roof panel 3B, and is configured to be able to slide in contact with the surface of the roll 19.

  It should be noted that the present invention can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention naturally extends to the modified ones.

The slope view of the unit house of this invention. The slope view which shows the state which transports the unit house of FIG. (A) The slope view which shows two roof panels, (b) The partial notch slope figure which expands and shows the inside of the circle | round | yen of Fig.3 (a). (A) The slope figure which shows two roof panels, (b) The slope figure which shows the flat side panel of the building frame which mounts a roof panel. 4 is a partially cut-out slope view showing a pivoting portion that also serves as a fixing portion of the roof panel in the circle (A). FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which a projecting piece provided on the roof panel of FIG. 5 is joined to a bracket provided on a flat panel. FIG. 5 is a partially cut-out slope view showing a state in which the mounting piece and the contact piece are separated from each other in the circle (B) of FIG. FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway front view showing a state where the mounting piece and the contact piece are joined and tightened with bolts in FIG. 7.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unit house 2 Building frame 3 Gable roof part 3A, 3B Roof panel 4 Flat side panel 5 Wife side panel 8 Pivoting part which served as fixed part 11 Fixed part 11a, 11b Fixed part 12, 12a Bracket 13, 13a Projection piece 14 Bolt insertion hole 14a, 14b Bolt insertion hole 15 Bolt 15a, 15b Bolt 16 Slide part 17 Fixing piece 18 Contact piece 19 Roll 20 Guide plate

Claims (4)

A unit comprising a building housing and a gable roof portion mounted and fixed on the building housing, and the gable roof portion comprising a pair of roof panels formed in a mountain shape facing each other. At the house
The pair of roof panels are provided with pivoting portions that also serve as fixing portions on the opposing surfaces of the end portions of the pair of roof panels, and are formed so as to be rotatable with respect to each other. A pivot fulcrum that also serves as a fixed portion of the roof panel is provided, and a fixed portion and a slide portion of the other roof panel are provided at each corner of the upper end of the other flat panel of the building body. Unit house to be.   The pivoting portion that also serves as a fixing portion on the facing surfaces of the pair of roof panels is formed by projecting the two roof panels having bolt insertion holes on one roof panel to face each other with a predetermined interval. A protruding piece having a bolt insertion hole is formed on the panel and inserted between the two brackets, and is formed so that the bolt can be loosely fitted in each bolt insertion hole so as to be able to rotate with each other. The unit house according to claim 1, wherein the pair of roof panels can be fixed on the opposing surfaces by tightening.   The rotation fulcrum that also serves as a fixed portion of one roof panel provided at each corner of one flat side panel upper end of the building frame is from each corner of one flat panel upper end of the building frame. Two brackets are provided so as to protrude from the front side of the flat side panel or the lower surface in the vicinity of the front end of the one roof panel and facing each corner of the upper end of the flat side panel, A projecting piece that is rotatably inserted between the brackets is protruded from the lower surface near the front end of the one roof panel, or from each corner of the upper end portion of the flat side panel to the front side of the flat side panel, Bolt insertion holes are opened in the two brackets, the bolts are loosely inserted into the bolt insertion holes, and the one roof panel is folded horizontally using the bolt as a pivot, or the other roof panel. In addition, the flat side Unit House according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured to be fixed by tightening the bolts on Le. The fixing portion of the other roof panel provided at each corner of the upper end of the other flat side panel has a fixing piece projecting from each corner of the upper end of the flat side panel to the front surface of the other flat side panel, A piece that abuts the fixed piece protrudes from the lower surface near the tip of the other roof panel, and a bolt insertion hole is formed in both the fixed piece and the piece, and the gable roof is formed in a mountain shape. When assembling, the fixed piece and the contact piece come into contact with each other, and a bolt is screwed into a bolt insertion hole so that the other roof panel can be fixed on the other flat side panel, and the other flat side The slide portion of the other roof panel provided at each corner of the upper end of the panel has a roll arranged in parallel to the inside of the fixed piece, and a guide plate is provided on the lower surface of the other roof panel so as to be slidable on the roll. The unit house according to claim 1, wherein:

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