JP2009062278A - P2x4 receptor antagonist - Google Patents

P2x4 receptor antagonist Download PDF

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JP2009062278A
JP2009062278A JP2005380539A JP2005380539A JP2009062278A JP 2009062278 A JP2009062278 A JP 2009062278A JP 2005380539 A JP2005380539 A JP 2005380539A JP 2005380539 A JP2005380539 A JP 2005380539A JP 2009062278 A JP2009062278 A JP 2009062278A
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carbon atoms
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halogen atom
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Shogo Sakuma
詔悟 佐久間
Takeshi Endo
剛 遠藤
Toshiyasu Imai
利安 今井
Noriko Kanekubo
紀子 金久保
Kenji Hirate
謙二 平手
Tomio Yamakawa
富雄 山川
Makoto Tsuda
誠 津田
Kazuhide Inoue
和秀 井上
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Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd
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Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2006/326374 priority patent/WO2007074940A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • C07D491/044Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • C07D491/048Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a P2X<SB>4</SB>receptor antagonist. <P>SOLUTION: A compound represented by general formula (I) or a salt thereof is used as a P2X<SB>4</SB>receptor antagonist. In the formula, X<SP>a</SP>is O, S or the like; R<SP>1a</SP>is a hydroxy group, an amino group, a 1-8C alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a 1-8C alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom, a phenyl group or the like; R<SP>2a</SP>and R<SP>3a</SP>are each a hydrogen atom, a 1-8C alkyl group or the like; and R<SP>4a</SP>is a hydrogen atom or the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明はP2X受容体拮抗作用を有する1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン誘導体に関する。 The present invention relates to 1,4-diazepin-2-one derivatives having a P2X 4 receptor antagonism.

ATP受容体はイオンチャネル型受容体のP2XファミリーとG蛋白質共役型受容体のP2Yファミリーに大別され、現在までそれぞれ7種類(P2X1−7)、9種類(P2Y1,2,4,11−15)のサブタイプが報告されている。
P2XファミリーのサブタイプであるP2X受容体(Genebank No.X87763)は、中枢神経系などで広く発現していることが報告されている。(非特許文献1、非特許文献2、非特許文献3、非特許文献4、非特許文献5)
さて、神経因性疼痛をはじめとする難治性疼痛は発症の仕組みが正確には解かっておらず、非ステロイド系抗炎症剤(NSAIDs)やモルヒネが効かない場合は治療法がない。よって、患者や周囲の人たちの心身への負担は非常に重い。神経因性疼痛は末梢神経あるいは中枢神経の損傷によるものが多く、例えば、手術の後遺症、がん、脊髄損傷、帯状疱疹、糖尿病性神経炎、三叉神経痛などによって引き起こされる。
最近、井上らは異痛症(アロデイニア)を検出できる、脊髄神経を損傷した動物モデルを使い神経因性疼痛におけるP2X受容体の関与を検証した。そして、脊髄のミクログリア細胞において発現するP2X受容体を介して神経傷害性の異常疼痛(末梢性ニューロパチー痛、特にアロデイニア)が誘発されることを発表している。(非特許文献6、非特許文献7、特許文献1)従って、P2X受容体の働きを阻害する物質は、侵害受容性疼痛、炎症性疼痛及び神経因性疼痛における痛みの予防剤あるいは治療剤として期待される。
一方、特許文献2には、次の一般式(A)、
ATP receptors are broadly classified into the P2X family of ion channel receptors and the P2Y family of G protein-coupled receptors. Up to now, there are 7 types (P2X 1-7 ) and 9 types (P2Y 1, 2, 4 , 11). -15 ) subtypes have been reported.
The P2X 4 receptor (Genebank No. X87763), a subtype of the P2X family, has been reported to be widely expressed in the central nervous system and the like. (Non-patent document 1, Non-patent document 2, Non-patent document 3, Non-patent document 4, Non-patent document 5)
Now, the onset mechanism of intractable pain such as neuropathic pain has not been accurately understood, and there is no treatment if non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or morphine do not work. Therefore, the burden on the mind and body of the patient and the surrounding people is very heavy. Neuropathic pain is often caused by damage to the peripheral nerve or central nerve, and is caused by, for example, sequelae of surgery, cancer, spinal cord injury, herpes zoster, diabetic neuritis, trigeminal neuralgia.
Recently, Inoue et al. Examined the involvement of the P2X receptor in neuropathic pain using an animal model that damaged spinal nerves that could detect allodynia. Then, via a P2X 4 receptor expressed in spinal cord microglial cells neuropathic abnormal pain (peripheral neuropathy pain, particularly Arodeinia) has announced that is induced. (Non-Patent Document 6, Non-Patent Document 7, Patent Document 1) Accordingly, P2X 4 substances that inhibit the action of receptors, nociceptive pain, pain in inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain prophylactic or therapeutic agents As expected.
On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, the following general formula (A),

Figure 2009062278
(式中、Rがハロゲンで、かつRが水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、C(O)−OR,C(O)−NR,SO−OR,SO−NRであるか、
又はRが水素で、かつRがハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、C(O)−OR,C(O)−NR,SO−OR,SO−NRである。)

で表されるベンゾフロ−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン誘導体が、P2X受容体拮抗作用を有する旨の報告がなされている。
後述する本発明化合物と類似構造を有すると考えられる化合物として、
次の一般式(B)、
Figure 2009062278
(Wherein R 1 is halogen and R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, C (O) —OR 3 , C (O) —NR 4 R 5 , SO 2 —OR 3 , SO 2 —NR 4 R 5 or
Or R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is halogen, nitro, cyano, C (O) —OR 3 , C (O) —NR 4 R 5 , SO 2 —OR 3 , SO 2 —NR 4 R 5 . . )

In benzofuro diazepin-2-one derivative represented by the, it reported that with a P2X 4 receptor antagonism have been made.
As a compound considered to have a similar structure to the compound of the present invention described later,
The following general formula (B),

Figure 2009062278
で表される化合物が特許文献3に記載され、この特許文献3には、次の一般式(C)、
Figure 2009062278
Is described in Patent Document 3, which includes the following general formula (C),

Figure 2009062278
で表される化合物を原料とすることが記載されている。
また、非特許文献8には、一般式(D)、
Figure 2009062278
It is described that the compound represented by these is used as a raw material.
Non-Patent Document 8 includes general formula (D),

Figure 2009062278
(式中、(1)Y=H、Y=H,Y=H、Y=O、
(2)Y=CH,Y=H,Y=H、Y=O、
(3)Y=H、Y=Cl,Y=H、Y=O、
(4)Y=CH,Y=Cl、Y=H、Y=O、
(5)Y=CH,Y=H、Y=CH、Y=O、
(6)Y=H、Y=H、Y=H、Y=S)

で表される化合物が記載されている。

また、試薬リスト(非特許文献9)には次の化合物(E)が掲載されている。
Figure 2009062278
(Where, (1) Y 1 = H, Y 2 = H, Y 3 = H, Y 4 = O,
(2) Y 1 = CH 3 , Y 2 = H, Y 3 = H, Y 4 = O,
(3) Y 1 = H, Y 2 = Cl, Y 3 = H, Y 4 = O,
(4) Y 1 = CH 3 , Y 2 = Cl, Y 3 = H, Y 4 = O,
(5) Y 1 = CH 3 , Y 2 = H, Y 3 = CH 3 , Y 4 = O,
(6) Y 1 = H, Y 2 = H, Y 3 = H, Y 4 = S)

The compound represented by these is described.

Moreover, the following compound (E) is published by the reagent list (nonpatent literature 9).

Figure 2009062278
上記一般式(A)で表される化合物と後記一般式(I)で表される本発明化合物とは、ベンゾフラン環の置換基と1,4−ジアゼピンの5位に結合しているフェニル基の置換基の組み合わせが異なる。また、上記一般式(A)で表される化合物と後記一般式(II)で表される本発明化合物とは、前者は1,4−ジアゼピンの1位が水素原子であるのに対し、後者はアルキル基が結合している相違がある。また、上記一般式(A)で表される化合物と後記一般式(III)で表される本発明化合物とは、前者は1,4−ジアゼピンの4位が二重結合であるのに対し、後者は単結合との相違がある。
一方、上記一般式(B)、(C)、(D)及び(E)で表される化合物と後記一般式(I)、(II)及び(III)で表される本発明化合物とは、構造上の違いの他、これらの文献にはP2X受容体拮抗作用に関する記載はない。
Figure 2009062278
The compound represented by the above general formula (A) and the compound of the present invention represented by the following general formula (I) are a benzofuran ring substituent and a phenyl group bonded to the 5-position of 1,4-diazepine. The combination of substituents is different. In addition, the compound represented by the above general formula (A) and the compound of the present invention represented by the following general formula (II), the former is a hydrogen atom at the 1-position of 1,4-diazepine, while the latter Is different in that an alkyl group is bonded. In addition, the compound represented by the above general formula (A) and the compound of the present invention represented by the following general formula (III) have a double bond at the 4-position of 1,4-diazepine, The latter is different from a single bond.
On the other hand, the compounds represented by the general formulas (B), (C), (D) and (E) and the compounds of the present invention represented by the following general formulas (I), (II) and (III) are: another structural difference, there is no description about the P2X 4 receptor antagonism in these documents.

米国特許公開 20050074819US Patent Publication 20050074819 WO 2004/085440WO 2004/085440 特開平2−59582JP-A-2-59582 Buell et al.(1996) EMBO J.15:55−62Buell et al. (1996) EMBO J. et al. 15: 55-62 Seguela et al.(1996) J.Neurosci.16:448−455Seguela et al. (1996) J. MoI. Neurosci. 16: 448-455 Bo et al.(1995) FEBS Lett.375:129−133Bo et al. (1995) FEBS Lett. 375: 129-133 Soto et al.(1996) Proc Natl. Acad.Sci.USA 93:3684−3788Soto et al. (1996) Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 3684-3788 Wang et al.(1996) Biochem. Res.Commun. 220:196−202Wang et al. (1996) Biochem. Res. Commun. 220: 196-202 M.Tsuda et al.(2003) Nature,424,778−783M.M. Tsuda et al. (2003) Nature, 424, 778-783 Jeffrey A.M.Coull et al.(2005) Nature,438,1017−1021Jeffrey A. M.M. Coull et al. (2005) Nature, 438, 1017-1021. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry(1979),16,189−191Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (1979), 16, 189-191 Accession No.2001:1432209 CHEMCATSCatalog Name:Screening CollectionPublication Date:11 Aug 2003 Order Number:A2222/0093564Accession No. 2001: 1432209 CHEMCATS Catalog Name: Screening Collection Publication Date: 11 Aug 2003 Order Number: A2222 / 0093564

本発明の目的はP2X受容体拮抗作用を有する下記一般式(I)、(II)及び(III)で表される1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン誘導体を提供することにある。 Following general formulas purpose with P2X 4 receptor antagonism of the present invention (I), is to provide a 1,4-diazepin-2-one derivative of formula (II) and (III).

即ち、本発明は、次の一般式(I)、   That is, the present invention provides the following general formula (I),

Figure 2009062278
(式中、Xは、O、S又はNHを表し、
1aは、水酸基、テトラゾリル基、N(R5a)(R6a)、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基、炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜10個のアリール基を表し、
ここで、R5aは、水素原子又は炭素1〜8のアルキル基を表し、R6aは、水素原子、炭素1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜8のアシル基を表し、
2a及びR3aは、同一又は異なっていても良く水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、
そして、R4aは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、テトラゾリル基、シアノ基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、又は5若しくは6員環の複素環基を表す。)
で表される化合物又はその塩に関する。

また、本発明は、次の一般式(II)、
Figure 2009062278
Wherein X a represents O, S or NH;
R 1a is a hydroxyl group, a tetrazolyl group, N (R 5a ) (R 6a ), an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom. Group, a C1-C8 alkoxy group substituted with a halogen atom or a C6-C10 aryl group,
Here, R 5a represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 6a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms,
R 2a and R 3a may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom;
R 4a is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, It represents an amino group, a carboxyl group, a tetrazolyl group, a cyano group, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group. )
Or a salt thereof.

Further, the present invention provides the following general formula (II),

Figure 2009062278
(式中、Xは、O、S又はNHを表し、
1bは、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、テトラゾリル基、N(R5b)(R6b)、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基、炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜10個のアリール基を表し、
ここで、R5bは、水素原子又は炭素1〜8のアルキル基を表し、R6bは、水素原子、炭素1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜8のアシル基を表し、
2b及びR3bは、同一又は異なっていても良く水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、
4bは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、テトラゾリル基、シアノ基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、又は5若しくは6員環の複素環基を表し、
そして、R7bは炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表す。)
で表される化合物又はその塩に関する。

また、本発明は、次の一般式(III)、
Figure 2009062278
Wherein X b represents O, S or NH;
R 1b is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a tetrazolyl group, N (R 5b ) (R 6b ), an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or a carbon number 1 to 1 substituted with a halogen atom. 8 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms,
Here, R 5b represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 6b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms,
R 2b and R 3b may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom,
R 4b is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, or a tetrazolyl group. , A cyano group, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group,
R 7b represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. )
Or a salt thereof.

Further, the present invention provides the following general formula (III),

Figure 2009062278
(式中、Xは、O、S又はNHを表し、
1cは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、水酸基、テトラゾリル基、N(R5c)(R6c)、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基、炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜10個のアリール基を表し、
ここで、R5cは、水素原子又は炭素1〜8のアルキル基を表し、R6cは、水素原子、炭素1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜8のアシル基を表し、
2c及びR3cは、同一又は異なっていても良く水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、
4cは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、テトラゾリル基、シアノ基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、又は5若しくは6員環の複素環基を表し、
7cは、水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、
そして、R8cは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜8のアシル基を表す。)
で表される化合物又はその塩に関する。
Figure 2009062278
Wherein X c represents O, S or NH;
R 1c is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a tetrazolyl group, N (R 5c ) (R 6c ), or an alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. Group, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms Represents
Here, R 5c represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 6c represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms,
R 2c and R 3c may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom,
R 4c is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, or a tetrazolyl group. , A cyano group, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group,
R 7c represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
R 8c represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. )
Or a salt thereof.

また、本発明は上記一般式(I)、(II)又は(III)で表される化合物又はその塩を有効成分として含有するP2X受容体拮抗剤に関する。
さらにまた、本発明は上記一般式(I)、(II)又は(III)で表される化合物又はその塩を有効成分として含有する神経因性疼痛の予防又は治療剤に関する。
Further, the present invention is the above formula (I), about P2X 4 receptor antagonist containing a compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient represented by the general formula (II) or (III).
Furthermore, this invention relates to the preventive or therapeutic agent of neuropathic pain which contains the compound or its salt represented by the said general formula (I), (II) or (III) as an active ingredient.

次に本発明を詳細に説明する。
(A)
上記一般式(I)で表される本発明化合物において、R2a、R3a、R4a、R5a及びR6aの炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、i−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、ペンチル基又はヘキシル基等が挙げられる。

1aの炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基としては、ビニル基又はアリル基等が挙げられる。
1aの炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基としては、エチニル、2−プロピニル等が挙げられる。

4aの炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、i−ブトキシ基、t−ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基又はヘキシルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
4aのハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、又は臭素原子等が挙げられる。
1a、R2a、R3a及びR4aのハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、1〜3個のフッ素原子、塩素原子若しくは臭素原子等のハロゲン原子により置換されたメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基又はt−ブチル基等が挙げられ、好ましくはトリフルオロメチル基、クロロメチル基、2−クロロエチル基、2−ブロモエチル基又は2−フルオロエチル基等が挙げられる。
1aのハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基としては1〜3個のフッ素原子、塩素原子若しくは臭素原子等のハロゲン原子により置換されたメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロピルオキシ基、ブチルオキシ基又はt−ブチルオキシ基等が挙げられ、好ましくはトリフルオロメチルオキシ基、クロロメチルオキシ基、2−クロロエチルオキシ基、2−ブロモエチルオキシ基又は2−フルオロエチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。

6aの炭素数2〜8のアシル基としては、アセチル基又はプロピオニル基等が挙げられる。
1a及びR4aの炭素数6〜10のアリール基としては、フェニル基等が挙げられる。
4aの5若しくは6員環の複素環基としては、ピリジル基等が挙げられる。

なお、上記一般式(I)中のR1a及びR4aは、R1a、R4aが置換しているベンゼン環に、同一又は異なったものが1〜3個存在していても良い。

さらに、上記一般式(I)の本発明化合物としては、次に示す化合物が好ましい。
Next, the present invention will be described in detail.
(A)
In the compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (I), the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R 2a , R 3a , R 4a , R 5a and R 6a includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, Examples include isopropyl group, butyl group, i-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group and the like.

Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R 1a include a vinyl group and an allyl group.
Examples of the alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R 1a include ethynyl and 2-propynyl.

Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R 4a include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an i-butoxy group, a t-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, and a hexyloxy group. It is done.
Examples of the halogen atom for R 4a include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.
The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with the halogen atoms of R 1a , R 2a , R 3a and R 4a is substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms or other halogen atoms. Examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or a t-butyl group, preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a 2-chloroethyl group, a 2-bromoethyl group or a 2-fluoroethyl group. Etc.
Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom of R 1a include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and an isopropyl group substituted with a halogen atom such as 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, or bromine atoms. An oxy group, a butyloxy group, a t-butyloxy group, etc. are mentioned, Preferably a trifluoromethyloxy group, a chloromethyloxy group, a 2-chloroethyloxy group, a 2-bromoethyloxy group, a 2-fluoroethyloxy group, or the like. Can be mentioned.

Examples of the acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R 6a include an acetyl group and a propionyl group.
Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms of R 1a and R 4a include a phenyl group.
Examples of the 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group of R 4a include a pyridyl group.

In addition, as for R 1a and R 4a in the above general formula (I), 1 to 3 identical or different benzene rings substituted by R 1a and R 4a may be present.

Furthermore, as the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I), the following compounds are preferred.

(1)XがOである上記一般式(I)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(2)R1aが水酸基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルアミノ基、炭素数2〜12のジアルキルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はフェニル基である上記一般式(I)又上記(1)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(3)R1aの置換位置がメタ位である上記一般式(I)又は上記(1)若しくは(2)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(4)R2a及びR3aが水素原子である上記一般式(I)又は上記(1)〜(3)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(5)R4aが水素原子である上記一般式(I)又は上記(1)〜(4)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(1) The compound or a salt thereof according to the general formula X a is O (I).
(2) R 1a is a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or a phenyl group. The compound or its salt as described in the above general formula (I) or (1).
(3) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (I) or the above (1) or (2), wherein the substitution position of R 1a is a meta position.
(4) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (I) or the above (1) to (3), wherein R 2a and R 3a are hydrogen atoms.
(5) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (I) or the above (1) to (4), wherein R 4a is a hydrogen atom.

(B)
上記一般式(II)で表される本発明化合物において、R2b、R3b、R4b、R5b、R6b及びR7bの炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、i−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、ペンチル基又はヘキシル基等が挙げられる。

1bの炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基としては、ビニル基又はアリル基等が挙げられる。
1bの炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基としては、エチニル、2−プロピニル等が挙げられる。

4bの炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、i−ブトキシ基、t−ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基又はヘキシルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
1b及びR4bのハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、又は臭素原子等が挙げられる。
1b、R2b、R3b及びR4bのハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、1〜3個のフッ素原子、塩素原子若しくは臭素原子等のハロゲン原子により置換されたメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基又はt−ブチル基等が挙げられ、好ましくはトリフルオロメチル基、クロロメチル基、2−クロロエチル基、2−ブロモエチル基又は2−フルオロエチル基等が挙げられる。
1bのハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基としては1〜3個のフッ素原子、塩素原子若しくは臭素原子等のハロゲン原子により置換されたメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロピルオキシ基、ブチルオキシ基又はt−ブチルオキシ基等が挙げられ、好ましくはトリフルオロメチルオキシ基、クロロメチルオキシ基、2−クロロエチルオキシ基、2−ブロモエチルオキシ基又は2−フルオロエチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。

6bの炭素数2〜8のアシル基としては、アセチル基又はプロピオニル基等が挙げられる。
1b及びR4bの炭素数6〜10のアリール基としては、フェニル基等が挙げられる。
4bの5若しくは6員環の複素環基としては、ピリジル基等が挙げられる。
なお、上記一般式(II)中のR1b及びR4bは、R1b、R4bが置換しているベンゼン環に、同一又は異なったものが1〜3個存在していても良い。
(B)
In this invention compound represented by the said general formula (II), as a C1-C8 alkyl group of R < 2b> , R <3b> , R <4b> , R <5b> , R <6b> and R <7b >, a methyl group, an ethyl group, A propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an i-butyl group, a t-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and the like can be given.

Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms for R 1b include a vinyl group and an allyl group.
Examples of the alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R 1b include ethynyl and 2-propynyl.

Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R 4b include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, i-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, and hexyloxy group. It is done.
Examples of the halogen atom for R 1b and R 4b include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.
The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted by the halogen atom of R 1b , R 2b , R 3b and R 4b is substituted with a halogen atom such as 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms or bromine atoms. Examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or a t-butyl group, preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a 2-chloroethyl group, a 2-bromoethyl group or a 2-fluoroethyl group. Etc.
The alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted by the halogen atom of R 1b includes a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and an isopropyl group substituted by a halogen atom such as 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms or bromine atoms. An oxy group, a butyloxy group, a t-butyloxy group, etc. are mentioned, Preferably a trifluoromethyloxy group, a chloromethyloxy group, a 2-chloroethyloxy group, a 2-bromoethyloxy group, a 2-fluoroethyloxy group, or the like. Can be mentioned.

Examples of the acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R 6b include an acetyl group and a propionyl group.
A phenyl group etc. are mentioned as a C6-C10 aryl group of R < 1b> and R <4b >.
Examples of the 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group of R 4b include a pyridyl group.
In addition, as for R <1b> and R <4b > in the said general formula (II), 1-3 same or different thing may exist in the benzene ring which R < 1b> , R <4b> has substituted.

さらに、上記一般式(II)の本発明化合物としては、次に示す化合物が好ましい。
(6)XがOである上記一般式(II)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(7)R1bがハロゲン原子、水酸基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルアミノ基、炭素数2〜12のジアルキルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はフェニル基である上記一般式(II)又上記(6)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(8)R1bの置換位置がメタ位である上記一般式(II)又は上記(6)若しくは(7)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(9)R2b及びR3bが水素原子である上記一般式(II)又は上記(6)〜(8)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(10)R4bが水素原子である上記一般式(II)又は上記(6)〜(9)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
Furthermore, as the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (II), the following compounds are preferred.
(6) The compound or its salt as described in the said general formula (II) whose Xb is O.
(7) R 1b is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or phenyl The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (II) or (6), which is a group.
(8) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (II), the above (6) or (7), wherein R 1b is substituted at the meta position.
(9) The compound or a salt thereof according to the general formula (II) or the above (6) to (8), wherein R 2b and R 3b are hydrogen atoms.
(10) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (II) or the above (6) to (9), wherein R 4b is a hydrogen atom.

(C)
上記一般式(III)で表される本発明化合物において、R1c、R2c、R3c、R4c、R5c、R6c、R7c及びR8cの炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、i−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、ペンチル基又はヘキシル基等が挙げられる。

1cの炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基としては、ビニル基又はアリル基等が挙げられる。
1cの炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基としては、エチニル、2−プロピニル等が挙げられる。

1c、R4cの炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、i−ブトキシ基、t−ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基又はヘキシルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
1cの及びR4cのハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、又は臭素原子等が挙げられる。
1c、R2c、R3c及びR4cのハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、1〜3個のフッ素原子、塩素原子若しくは臭素原子等のハロゲン原子により置換されたメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基又はt−ブチル基等が挙げられ、好ましくはトリフルオロメチル基、クロロメチル基、2−クロロエチル基、2−ブロモエチル基又は2−フルオロエチル基等が挙げられる。
1cのハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基としては1〜3個のフッ素原子、塩素原子若しくは臭素原子等のハロゲン原子により置換されたメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロピルオキシ基、ブチルオキシ基又はt−ブチルオキシ基等が挙げられ、好ましくはトリフルオロメチルオキシ基、クロロメチルオキシ基、2−クロロエチルオキシ基、2−ブロモエチルオキシ基又は2−フルオロエチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。

6c及びR8cの炭素数2〜8のアシル基としては、アセチル基又はプロピオニル基等が挙げられる。
1c及びR4cの炭素数6〜10のアリール基としては、フェニル基等が挙げられる。
4cの5若しくは6員環の複素環基としては、ピリジル基等が挙げられる。
なお、上記一般式(I)中のR1c及びR4cは、R1c、R4cが置換しているベンゼン環に、同一又は異なったものが1〜3個存在していても良い
(C)
In the compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (III), R 1c , R 2c , R 3c , R 4c , R 5c , R 6c , R 7c, and R 8c as the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include Examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an i-butyl group, a t-butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group.

Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R 1c include a vinyl group and an allyl group.
Examples of the alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R 1c include ethynyl and 2-propynyl.

Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R 1c and R 4c include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an i-butoxy group, a t-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, or a hexyloxy group. Etc.
Examples of the halogen atom for R 1c and R 4c include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.
The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted by the halogen atom of R 1c , R 2c , R 3c and R 4c is substituted with a halogen atom such as 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, chlorine atom or bromine atom Examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or a t-butyl group, preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a 2-chloroethyl group, a 2-bromoethyl group or a 2-fluoroethyl group. Etc.
Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted by the halogen atom of R 1c include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and an isopropyl group substituted by a halogen atom such as 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, or bromine atoms. An oxy group, a butyloxy group, a t-butyloxy group, etc. are mentioned, Preferably a trifluoromethyloxy group, a chloromethyloxy group, a 2-chloroethyloxy group, a 2-bromoethyloxy group, a 2-fluoroethyloxy group, or the like. Can be mentioned.

Examples of the acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of R 6c and R 8c include an acetyl group and a propionyl group.
A phenyl group etc. are mentioned as a C6-C10 aryl group of R < 1c> and R <4c >.
Examples of the 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group of R 4c include a pyridyl group.
In addition, as for R <1c> and R <4c > in the said general formula (I), 1-3 same or different thing may exist in the benzene ring which R < 1c> , R <4c> substituted.

さらに、上記一般式(III)の本発明化合物としては、次に示す化合物が好ましい。
(11)XがOである上記一般式(III)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(12)R1cが水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルアミノ基、炭素数2〜12のジアルキルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はフェニル基である上記一般式(III)又上記(11)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(13)R1cの置換位置がメタ位である上記一般式(III)又は上記(11)若しくは(12)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(14)R2c及びR3cが水素原子である上記一般式(III)又は上記(11)〜(1)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(15)R4cが水素原子又はハロゲン原子である上記一般式(III)又は上記(11)〜(14)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(16)R7cが水素原子である上記一般式(III)又は上記(11)〜(15)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
(17)R8cが水素原子である上記一般式(III)又は上記(11)〜(16)に記載の化合物又はその塩。
Furthermore, as the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (III), the following compounds are preferred.
(11) The compound or its salt as described in the said general formula (III) whose Xc is O.
(12) R 1c is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom. Or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (III) or (11), which is a group or a phenyl group.
(13) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (III), the above (11) or (12), wherein R 1c is substituted at the meta position.
(14) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (III) or the above (11) to (1), wherein R 2c and R 3c are hydrogen atoms.
(15) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (III) or the above (11) to (14), wherein R 4c is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
(16) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (III) or the above (11) to (15), wherein R 7c is a hydrogen atom.
(17) The compound or a salt thereof according to the above general formula (III) or the above (11) to (16), wherein R 8c is a hydrogen atom.

上記一般式(I)、(II)及び(III)で表される化合物は、薬理学的に許容される塩であってもよく、例えばナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム等のアルカリ金属塩が挙げられる。
また本発明化合物には、光学活性体、ラセミ体等の光学異性体が存在する場合もあるが、何れも本発明に含まれる。
The compounds represented by the general formulas (I), (II) and (III) may be pharmacologically acceptable salts, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts such as sodium, potassium and lithium.
The compound of the present invention may have optical isomers such as an optically active substance and a racemate, and all of them are included in the present invention.

次に上記一般式(I)、(II)及び(III)で表される本発明化合物の合成スキームを以下に示す。
(1)上記一般式(I)で、X =O、R 2a =R 3a =Hの場合
Next, a synthesis scheme of the compound of the present invention represented by the above general formulas (I), (II) and (III) is shown below.
(1) In the above general formula (I), when X a = O, R 2a = R 3a = H

Figure 2009062278
(式中、Z及びZはハロゲン原子を表し、そしてR1a及びR4aは前記と同じ。)

一般式(a)で表される化合物にトリエチルアミン、炭酸水素ナトリウム等の塩基の存在下、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム等の溶媒中、一般式(b)で表されるアシル化剤を作用させることで、一般式(c)で表される化合物を得る。一般式(d)で表される本発明化合物は上記一般式(c)で表される化合物にアンモニアを作用し、加熱する(閉環)ことで得ることができる。なお、一般式(d)で表される本発明化合物で、R1aが水酸基のものは、一般式(c)で表される化合物で、R1aに対応するものが、例えばアセチルオキシであるものを使用すると、閉環と共に脱アセチル化することで得られる。
なお、上記一般式(a)で表される化合物は例えば以下に示す方法等により得ることができる。
Figure 2009062278
(Wherein Z 1 and Z 2 represent a halogen atom, and R 1a and R 4a are the same as described above.)

By reacting the compound represented by the general formula (a) with the acylating agent represented by the general formula (b) in a solvent such as dichloromethane or chloroform in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or sodium hydrogen carbonate, A compound represented by the formula (c) is obtained. The compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (d) can be obtained by acting ammonia on the compound represented by the general formula (c) and heating (ring closure). The compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (d) wherein R 1a is a hydroxyl group is a compound represented by the general formula (c), and the one corresponding to R 1a is, for example, acetyloxy Can be obtained by deacetylation with ring closure.
In addition, the compound represented by the said general formula (a) can be obtained by the method etc. which are shown below, for example.

Figure 2009062278
(式中、Zはハロゲン原子を表し、そしてR1a及びR4aは前記と同じ。)

(2)上記一般式(II)の場合
Figure 2009062278
(Wherein Z 3 represents a halogen atom, and R 1a and R 4a are the same as described above.)

(2) In the case of the above general formula (II)

Figure 2009062278
(式中、Zはハロゲン原子を表し、そしてX、R1b、R2b、R3b、R4b及びR7bは前記と同じ)

一般式(f)で表される本発明化合物は一般式(e)で表される化合物をDMF等の溶媒中、水素化ナトリウム等の塩基の存在下、ヨウ化アルキル等のアルキル化剤等を作用させることで得ることができる。

(3)上記一般式(III)で、R =Hの場合
Figure 2009062278
(Wherein Z 4 represents a halogen atom, and X b , R 1b , R 2b , R 3b , R 4b and R 7b are the same as above)

The compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (f) is obtained by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula (e) to an alkylating agent such as alkyl iodide in a solvent such as DMF in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride. It can be obtained by acting.

(3) In the general formula (III), when R 8 = H

Figure 2009062278
(式中、X、R1c、R2c、R3c、R4c、及びR7cは前記と同じ)
一般式(h)で表される本発明化合物は一般式(g)で表される化合物をDMF、メタノール等の溶媒中、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム等の還元剤を作用させることで得ることができる。
Figure 2009062278
(Wherein, X c , R 1c , R 2c , R 3c , R 4c , and R 7c are the same as above)
The compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (h) can be obtained by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (g) with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride in a solvent such as DMF or methanol.

また上記一般式(I)、(II)及び(III)で表される本発明化合物は、後記の実施例の他、前記の特許文献及び公知文献等を参考にして製造することもできる。

斯くして得られた本発明化合物例を表1〜12に示す。

(A−1)
次の一般式、
The compounds of the present invention represented by the above general formulas (I), (II) and (III) can also be produced with reference to the above-mentioned patent documents and publicly known documents in addition to the examples described later.

Examples of the compound of the present invention thus obtained are shown in Tables 1-12.

(A-1)
The following general formula:

Figure 2009062278
で表される化合物。(式中、R1a,R2a,R3a及びXは表1及び2記載のとおり。)
Figure 2009062278
A compound represented by (Wherein, R 1a , R 2a , R 3a and X a are as described in Tables 1 and 2.)

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

Figure 2009062278

(A−2)
次の一般式、
Figure 2009062278

(A-2)
The following general formula:

Figure 2009062278
で表される化合物。(式中、R1a、R2a、R3a、R4a及びXは表3〜5記載のとおり。)
Figure 2009062278
A compound represented by (Wherein, R 1a, R 2a, R 3a, R 4a and X a are shown in Table 3-5 described.)

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

Figure 2009062278

(B)
次の一般式、
Figure 2009062278

(B)
The following general formula:

Figure 2009062278
で表される化合物。(式中、R1b、R2b、R3b、R4b、R7b及びXは表6〜8記載のとおり。)
Figure 2009062278
A compound represented by (In the formula, R 1b , R 2b , R 3b , R 4b , R 7b and X b are as described in Tables 6-8.)

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

Figure 2009062278

(C)
次の一般式、
Figure 2009062278

(C)
The following general formula:

Figure 2009062278
で表される化合物。(式中、R1c、R2c、R3c、R4c、R7c、R8c及びXは表9〜12記載のとおり。)
Figure 2009062278
A compound represented by (In the formula, R 1c , R 2c , R 3c , R 4c , R 7c , R 8c and X c are as described in Tables 9-12.)

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

Figure 2009062278
Figure 2009062278

次に本発明の薬理効果について述べる。
本発明化合物のP2X受容体拮抗作用を、以下のように測定した。
1321N1細胞にP2X受容体発現プラスミドをtransfection試薬FuGENE 6(Roche)を用いて遺伝子導入を行った後,1週間培養した。1321N1細胞にCa蛍光色素Fura2−AM(SIGMA)を導入し,Aqua−Cosmos(浜松ホトニクス)を用いてCaイオン蛍光強度を測定した。ATP(3μM)による1321N1細胞内Ca2+蛍光強度上昇率を100%として,被験物質各濃度存在下でのATPによる蛍光強度上昇率を算出し抑制率を求めた。尚,被験物質はATP刺激前10分より刺激終了まで処置した。
Next, the pharmacological effect of the present invention will be described.
The P2X 4 receptor antagonism of the compounds of the present invention was measured as follows.
After the 1321N1 cells P2X 4 receptor expression plasmid was gene introduced using transfection reagent FuGENE 6 a (Roche), and cultured for one week. Ca fluorescent dye Fura2-AM (SIGMA) was introduced into 1321N1 cells, and Ca ion fluorescence intensity was measured using Aqua-Cosmos (Hamamatsu Photonics). The rate of increase in fluorescence intensity due to ATP in the presence of each concentration of the test substance was calculated, and the inhibition rate was determined, assuming that the rate of increase in Ca 2+ fluorescence intensity in 1321N1 cells due to ATP (3 μM) was 100%. The test substance was treated from 10 minutes before ATP stimulation until the end of stimulation.

表13から明らかなように実施例1、6、7記載の本発明化合物は優れたP2X受容体拮抗作用を示した。
従って、本発明の一般式(I)、(II)及び(III)で表される化合物は、P2X受容体拮抗作用を有することから侵害受容性疼痛、炎症性疼痛及び神経因性疼痛における痛みの予防又は治療剤として有用であると考えられる。即ち各種癌による痛み、糖尿病の神経障害に伴う痛み、ヘルペスなどのウイルス性疾患に伴う痛み、変形性関節症等の予防又は治療剤として有用である。また、本発明の予防又は治療剤は必要に応じて他の薬剤と併用されても良く、例えばオピオイド鎮痛薬(モルヒネ、フェンタニル)、ナトリウムチャネル遮断剤(ノボカイン、リドカイン)、NSAIDs (アスピリン、イブプロフェン)等との併用が挙げられる。また、癌性疼痛に使用するときは、化学療法剤等の抗ガン剤との併用が挙げられる。
The present invention compounds of Examples 1, 6 and 7, wherein As is apparent from Table 13 showed P2X 4 receptor antagonism excellent.
Accordingly, the compounds of general formula (I), a compound represented by (II) and (III), pain in nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain have a P2X 4 receptor antagonism It is considered useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent. That is, it is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for various cancer pains, pain associated with neuropathy of diabetes, pain associated with viral diseases such as herpes, osteoarthritis and the like. In addition, the preventive or therapeutic agent of the present invention may be used in combination with other drugs as necessary, for example, opioid analgesics (morphine, fentanyl), sodium channel blockers (novocaine, lidocaine), NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen) Etc. are used together. Moreover, when using for cancer pain, combined use with anticancer agents, such as a chemotherapeutic agent, is mentioned.

本発明化合物は、ヒトに対して経口投与又は非経口投与のような適当な投与方法により投与することができる。
製剤化するためには、製剤の技術分野における通常の方法で錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤、懸濁剤、注射剤、坐薬等の剤型に製造することができる。
これらの調製には、例えば錠剤の場合、通常の賦形剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、色素などが用いられる。ここで、賦形剤としては、乳糖、D−マンニトール、結晶セルロース、ブドウ糖などが、崩壊剤としては、デンプン、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム(CMC−Ca)などが、滑沢剤としては、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、タルクなどが、結合剤としては、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)、ゼラチン、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)などが挙げられる。注射剤の調整には溶剤、安定化剤、溶解補助剤、懸濁剤、乳化剤、無痛化剤、緩衝剤、保存剤などが用いられる。
The compound of the present invention can be administered to humans by an appropriate administration method such as oral administration or parenteral administration.
For formulation, it can be produced into a dosage form such as a tablet, granule, powder, capsule, suspension, injection, suppository and the like by a conventional method in the technical field of formulation.
For these preparations, for example, in the case of tablets, usual excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, pigments and the like are used. Here, as the excipient, lactose, D-mannitol, crystalline cellulose, glucose and the like, as the disintegrant, starch, carboxymethylcellulose calcium (CMC-Ca), etc., as the lubricant, magnesium stearate, Examples of binders include talc and the like, and hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and the like. Solvents, stabilizers, solubilizers, suspending agents, emulsifiers, soothing agents, buffers, preservatives and the like are used for the preparation of injections.

投与量は通常成人においては、注射剤で有効成分である本発明化合物を1日約0.01mg〜100mg,経口投与で1日1mg〜2000mgであるが、年齢、症状等により増減することができる。

次に、実施例を挙げ本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
In general, for adults, the compound of the present invention, which is an active ingredient in injections, is about 0.01 mg to 100 mg per day, and 1 mg to 2000 mg per day by oral administration, but can be increased or decreased depending on age, symptoms, etc. .

Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to these.

5−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン

(1)3’−アセトキシ−2−ブロモアセトフェノン
3’−アセトキシアセトフェノン(2.62g,14.7mmol)と炭酸水素ナトリウム(2.52g,30.0mmol)のクロロホルム(10mL)懸濁液を0℃に冷却し、臭素(0.76mL,14.8mmol)のクロロホルム(5mL)溶液を30分間かけて滴下した。0℃〜室温で16時間攪拌後、シス2−ブテン−1,4−ジオール(0.2mL)を加えた。反応混合物にトルエンを加え、水、飽和重曹水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧下に溶媒留去し、表題化合物と3’−アセトキシアセトフェノンの約4:1の混合物を黄色結晶として得た(3.52g)。
H NMR(CDCl,500MHz)δ:2.34(3H,s),4.43(2H,s),7.37(1H,m),7.52(1H,t,J=8Hz),7.72(1H,t,J=2Hz),7.85(1H,d,J=8Hz)

(2)2−(3−アセトキシベンゾイル)−3−アミノ−ベンゾ[b]フラン
上記の混合物と2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル(1.75g,14.7mmol)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(10mL)溶液に、トリエチルアミン(2.05mL,14.7mmol)を加え、室温で20分間攪拌した。さらに1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0] ウンデカ−5−エン(0.44mL,2.94mmol)を加え70℃で17時間攪拌した。反応混合物をトルエンで抽出し、水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。減圧下に溶媒留去後、残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(トルエン/酢酸エチル=50/1〜20/1〜10/1)により精製し、表題化合物を黄色結晶として得た(1.52g、収率44%)。
H NMR(CDCl,500MHz)δ:2.35(3H,s),6.05(2H,brs),7.2−7.3(2H,m),7.47(1H,d,J=8Hz),7.5−7.6(2H,m),7.64(1H,d,J=7Hz),7.97(1H,t,J=2Hz),8.16(1H,d,J=8Hz)

(3)2−(3−アセトキシベンゾイル)−3−(クロロアセトアミド)ベンゾ[b]フラン
上記の2−(3−アセトキシベンゾイル)−3−アミノ−ベンゾ[b]フラン(546mg,1.85mmol)と炭酸水素ナトリウム(1.55g,18.5mmol)のクロロホルム(5mL)懸濁液に、氷冷下、塩化クロロアセチル(150μL,75μL,75μL,3.70mmol)を3度に分けて滴下した。反応混合物を氷冷下30分間攪拌し、減圧下に溶媒を留去した。残渣に水を加え析出した結晶を濾取し水で洗浄後、減圧下乾燥し表題化合物を黄色結晶として得た(662mg、収率96%)。
H NMR(CDCl,500MHz)δ:2.36(3H,s),4.32(2H,s),7.3−7.4(2H,m),7.5−7.6(3H,m),7.99(1H,t,J=2Hz),8.18(1H,d,J=8Hz),8.55(1H,d,J=8Hz),11.56(1H,brs)

(4)5−(3−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン
上記の2−(3−アセトキシベンゾイル)−3−(クロロアセトアミド)ベンゾ[b]フラン(639mg,1.72mmol)にジメチルスルホキシド(10mL)とアンモニアの1,4−ジオキサン溶液(0.9mol/L,25mL,22.5mmol)を加え、80℃で45時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下に溶媒留去し、酢酸エチルを加え、不溶物をろ別し、ろ液を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。減圧下に溶媒留去後、残留物にトルエンを加え析出した結晶をろ取し、表題化合物を淡黄色結晶として得た(330mg、収率66%)。
mp:268−269℃
H NMR(DMSO−d,500MHz)δ:4.47(2H,brs),6.99(1H,d,J=8Hz),7.20(2H,m),7.33(1H,m),7.48(1H,t,J=8Hz),7.63(1H,t,J=8Hz),7.75(1H,d,J=8Hz),8.04(1H,d,J=8Hz),9.70(1H,brs),11.55(1H,brs)
IR(cm−1,KBr): 1739,1681,1608,1579,1552,1484,1396,1353,1313,1309,1288,1184,1037,1018,867,794,792,754,730.

実施例1と同様の手法を用い以下の実施例2から5を得た。
5- (3-Hydroxyphenyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one

(1) A suspension of 3′-acetoxy-2-bromoacetophenone 3′-acetoxyacetophenone (2.62 g, 14.7 mmol) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (2.52 g, 30.0 mmol) in chloroform (10 mL) at 0 ° C. Then, a solution of bromine (0.76 mL, 14.8 mmol) in chloroform (5 mL) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After stirring at 0 ° C. to room temperature for 16 hours, cis 2-butene-1,4-diol (0.2 mL) was added. Toluene was added to the reaction mixture, washed successively with water and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a mixture of the title compound and 3′-acetoxyacetophenone of about 4: 1 as yellow crystals (3.52 g).
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 500 MHz) δ: 2.34 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, s), 7.37 (1H, m), 7.52 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz) 7.72 (1 H, t, J = 2 Hz), 7.85 (1 H, d, J = 8 Hz)

(2) 2- (3-acetoxybenzoyl) -3-amino-benzo [b] furan solution of the above mixture and 2-hydroxybenzonitrile (1.75 g, 14.7 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) Was added triethylamine (2.05 mL, 14.7 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Further, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-5-ene (0.44 mL, 2.94 mmol) was added and stirred at 70 ° C. for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted with toluene, washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (toluene / ethyl acetate = 50/1 to 20/1 to 10/1) to give the title compound as yellow crystals (1.52 g, Yield 44%).
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 500 MHz) δ: 2.35 (3H, s), 6.05 (2H, brs), 7.2-7.3 (2H, m), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.5-7.6 (2H, m), 7.64 (1H, d, J = 7 Hz), 7.97 (1H, t, J = 2 Hz), 8.16 (1H, d, J = 8Hz)

(3) 2- (3-acetoxybenzoyl) -3- (chloroacetamido) benzo [b] furan The above 2- (3-acetoxybenzoyl) -3-amino-benzo [b] furan (546 mg, 1.85 mmol) And chloroacetyl chloride (150 μL, 75 μL, 75 μL, 3.70 mmol) were added dropwise in three portions to a suspension of sodium bicarbonate (1.55 g, 18.5 mmol) in chloroform (5 mL) under ice cooling. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound as yellow crystals (662 mg, yield 96%).
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 500 MHz) δ: 2.36 (3H, s), 4.32 (2H, s), 7.3-7.4 (2H, m), 7.5-7.6 ( 3H, m), 7.99 (1H, t, J = 2 Hz), 8.18 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 8.55 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 11.56 (1H, brs)

(4) 5- (3-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one The above 2- (3-acetoxybenzoyl) -3 To (chloroacetamido) benzo [b] furan (639 mg, 1.72 mmol) was added dimethyl sulfoxide (10 mL) and 1,4-dioxane solution (0.9 mol / L, 25 mL, 22.5 mmol) of ammonia at 80 ° C. For 45 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added, the insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, toluene was added to the residue and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound as pale yellow crystals (330 mg, yield 66%).
mp: 268-269 ° C
1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 500 MHz) δ: 4.47 (2H, brs), 6.99 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.20 (2H, m), 7.33 (1H, m), 7.48 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 7.63 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 7.75 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 9.70 (1H, brs), 11.55 (1H, brs)
IR (cm −1 , KBr): 1739, 1681, 1608, 1579, 1552, 1484, 1396, 1353, 1313, 1309, 1288, 1184, 1037, 1018, 867, 794, 792, 754, 730.

Using the same method as in Example 1, the following Examples 2 to 5 were obtained.

5−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン

H NMR(CDCl,500MHz)δ:4.66(2H,s),7.44(1H,m),7.5−7.6(3H,m),7.76(1H,d,J=8Hz),7.81(1H,d,J=8Hz),8.00(1H,d,J=8Hz),8.13(1H,brs),9.70(1H,brs)
5- (3-Trifluoromethylphenyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one

1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 500 MHz) δ: 4.66 (2H, s), 7.44 (1H, m), 7.5-7.6 (3H, m), 7.76 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.81 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 8.13 (1H, brs), 9.70 (1H, brs)

5−(3−ビフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン

H NMR(CDCl,500MHz)δ:4.66(2H,brs),7.37(1H,m),7.4−7.5(3H,m),7.5−7.6(3H,m),7.6−7.7(2H,m),7.7−7.8(3H,m),8.02(1H,brs),9.19(1H,brs)
5- (3-Biphenyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one

1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 500 MHz) δ: 4.66 (2H, brs), 7.37 (1H, m), 7.4-7.5 (3H, m), 7.5-7.6 ( 3H, m), 7.6-7.7 (2H, m), 7.7-7.8 (3H, m), 8.02 (1H, brs), 9.19 (1H, brs)

5−(3−アミノフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン

H NMR(CDOD,500MHz)δ:3.34(1H,s),4.52(2H,brs),7.1−7.2(3H,m),7.44(1H,m),7.54(1H,m),7.69(1H,brd,J=9Hz),7.80(1H,m),8.10(1H,d,J=9Hz)
5- (3-Aminophenyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one

1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 500 MHz) δ: 3.34 (1H, s), 4.52 (2H, brs), 7.1-7.2 (3H, m), 7.44 (1H, m ), 7.54 (1H, m), 7.69 (1H, brd, J = 9 Hz), 7.80 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, d, J = 9 Hz)

5−(3−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン

H NMR(CDCl,500MHz)δ:2.98(6H,s),4.61(2H,brs),6.89(1H,m),7.05(1H,brd,J=7Hz),7.16(1H,brs),7.30(1H,t,J=5Hz),7.41(1H,m),7.52(2H,m),7.83(1H,d,J=7Hz),10.20(1H,brs)
5- (3-Dimethylaminophenyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one

1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 500 MHz) δ: 2.98 (6H, s), 4.61 (2H, brs), 6.89 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, brd, J = 7 Hz) 7.16 (1H, brs), 7.30 (1H, t, J = 5 Hz), 7.41 (1H, m), 7.52 (2H, m), 7.83 (1H, d, J = 7 Hz), 10.20 (1 H, brs)

5−(3−ブロモフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−1−メチル−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン

5−(3−ブロモフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン(52mg,0.146mmol)の無水N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(1mL)溶液に、55%水素化ナトリウム(7mg,0.156mmol)を加え室温で15分間攪拌した。さらにヨウ化メチル(18μL,0.282mmol)を加え室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を水に注いで酢酸エチルで抽出し、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。減圧下に溶媒留去後、生じた結晶にヘキサンを加え濾過し、表題化合物を黄色結晶として得た(29mg、収率54%)。
mp:159−161℃
H NMR(CDCl,400MHz)δ:3.65(3H,s),4.57(2H,s),7.34(1H,t,J=8Hz),7.41(1H,m),7.5−7.7(3H,m),7.7−7.9(2H,m),8.01(1H,s)
IR(cm−1,KBr): 1686,1601,1599,1551,1491,1425,1350,1315,1263,1232,1178,1124,1065,1032,997,874,750,723,714.
5- (3-Bromophenyl) -1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one

5- (3-Bromophenyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one (52 mg, 0.146 mmol) in anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide To the (1 mL) solution, 55% sodium hydride (7 mg, 0.156 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Further, methyl iodide (18 μL, 0.282 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was poured into water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, hexane was added to the resulting crystals and filtered to give the title compound as yellow crystals (29 mg, 54% yield).
mp: 159-161 ° C.
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) δ: 3.65 (3H, s), 4.57 (2H, s), 7.34 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, m) 7.5-7.7 (3H, m), 7.7-7.9 (2H, m), 8.01 (1H, s)
IR (cm −1 , KBr): 1686, 1601, 1599, 1551, 1491, 1425, 1350, 1315, 1263, 1232, 1178, 1124, 1065, 1032, 997, 874, 750, 723, 714.

5−(3−ブロモフェニル)−1,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン

5−(3−ブロモフェニル)−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾフロ[3,2−e]−1,4−ジアゼピン−2−オン(108mg,0.303mmol)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(3mL)−メタノール(0.3mL)溶液に、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(16mg,0.423mmol)を加え、室温で2日間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出し、水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。減圧下に溶媒留去後、残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム/酢酸エチル=10/1)により精製し、表題化合物を白色結晶として得た(27mg、収率25%)。
mp:208−210℃
H NMR(CDCl,400MHz)δ:2.27(1H,brs),3.74(1H,d,J=16Hz),3.80(1H,d,J=16Hz),5.38(1H,s),7.2−7.4(5H,m),7.47(1H,m),7.50(1H,m),7.64(1H,m),8.45(1H,brs)
IR(cm−1,KBr): 1662,1591,1568,1543,1522,1458,1425,1400,1356,1319,1265,1232,1178,1128,1107,1068,1014,835,793,754,752,750,723,696.
5- (3-Bromophenyl) -1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one

5- (3-Bromophenyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzofuro [3,2-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one (108 mg, 0.303 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide ( To a 3 mL) -methanol (0.3 mL) solution was added sodium borohydride (16 mg, 0.423 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / ethyl acetate = 10/1) to give the title compound as white crystals (27 mg, yield 25%).
mp: 208-210 ° C
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) δ: 2.27 (1H, brs), 3.74 (1H, d, J = 16 Hz), 3.80 (1H, d, J = 16 Hz), 5.38 ( 1H, s), 7.2-7.4 (5H, m), 7.47 (1H, m), 7.50 (1H, m), 7.64 (1H, m), 8.45 (1H , Brs)
IR (cm −1 , KBr): 1662, 1591, 1568, 1543, 1522, 1458, 1425, 1400, 1356, 1319, 1265, 1232, 1178, 1128, 1107, 1068, 1014, 835, 793, 754, 752 750, 723, 696.

本発明化合物のP2X受容体拮抗作用は、以下のように測定した。
1321N1細胞にP2X受容体発現プラスミドをtransfection試薬FuGENE 6(Roche)を用いて遺伝子導入を行った後,1週間培養した。1321N1細胞にCa蛍光色素Fura2−AM(SIGMA)を導入し,Aqua−Cosmos(浜松ホトニクス)を用いてCaイオン蛍光強度を測定した。ATP(3μM)による1321N1細胞内Ca2+蛍光強度上昇率を100%として,被験物質各濃度存在下でのATPによる蛍光強度上昇率を算出し抑制率を求めた。尚,被験物質はATP刺激前10分より刺激終了まで処置した。
(試験結果)
P2X 4 receptor antagonism of the compounds of the present invention was measured as follows.
After the 1321N1 cells P2X 4 receptor expression plasmid was gene introduced using transfection reagent FuGENE 6 a (Roche), and cultured for one week. Ca fluorescent dye Fura2-AM (SIGMA) was introduced into 1321N1 cells, and Ca ion fluorescence intensity was measured using Aqua-Cosmos (Hamamatsu Photonics). The rate of increase in fluorescence intensity due to ATP in the presence of each concentration of the test substance was calculated, and the inhibition rate was determined, assuming that the rate of increase in Ca 2+ fluorescence intensity in 1321N1 cells due to ATP (3 μM) was 100%. The test substance was treated from 10 minutes before ATP stimulation until the end of stimulation.
(Test results)

Figure 2009062278

表13から明らかなように実施例1、6、7記載の化合物は優れたP2X受容体拮抗作用を示した。
Figure 2009062278

The compounds of Examples 1, 6 and 7, wherein As is apparent from Table 13 showed P2X 4 receptor antagonism excellent.

Claims (22)

次の一般式(I)、
Figure 2009062278
(式中、Xは、O、S又はNHを表し、
1aは、水酸基、テトラゾリル基、N(R5a)(R6a)、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基、炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜10個のアリール基を表し、
ここで、R5aは、水素原子又は炭素1〜8のアルキル基を表し、R6aは、水素原子、炭素1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜8のアシル基を表し、
2a及びR3aは、同一又は異なっていても良く水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、
そして、R4aは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、テトラゾリル基、シアノ基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、又は5若しくは6員環の複素環基を表す。)
で表される化合物又はその塩。
The following general formula (I),
Figure 2009062278
Wherein X a represents O, S or NH;
R 1a is a hydroxyl group, a tetrazolyl group, N (R 5a ) (R 6a ), an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom. Group, a C1-C8 alkoxy group substituted with a halogen atom or a C6-C10 aryl group,
Here, R 5a represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 6a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms,
R 2a and R 3a may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom;
R 4a is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, It represents an amino group, a carboxyl group, a tetrazolyl group, a cyano group, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group. )
Or a salt thereof.
がOである請求項1に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein Xa is O. 1aが水酸基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルアミノ基、炭素数2〜12のジアルキルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はフェニル基である請求項1又は2の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 R 1a is a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or a phenyl group. Or the compound or its salt as described in any one of 2 paragraphs. 1aの置換位置がメタ位である請求項1〜3の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the substitution position of R 1a is a meta position. 2a及びR3aが水素原子である請求項1〜4の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 R2a and R3a are hydrogen atoms, The compound or its salt as described in any one of Claims 1-4. 4aが水素原子である請求項1〜5の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 R4a is a hydrogen atom, The compound or its salt as described in any one of Claims 1-5. 次の一般式(II)、
Figure 2009062278
(式中、Xは、O、S又はNHを表し、
1bは、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、テトラゾリル基、N(R5b)(R6b)、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基、炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜10個のアリール基を表し、
ここで、R5bは、水素原子又は炭素1〜8のアルキル基を表し、R6bは、水素原子、炭素1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜8のアシル基を表し、
2b及びR3bは、同一又は異なっていても良く水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、
4bは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、テトラゾリル基、シアノ基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、又は5若しくは6員環の複素環基を表し、
そして、R7bは炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表す。)
で表される化合物又はその塩。
The following general formula (II),
Figure 2009062278
Wherein X b represents O, S or NH;
R 1b is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a tetrazolyl group, N (R 5b ) (R 6b ), an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or a carbon number 1 to 1 substituted with a halogen atom. 8 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms,
Here, R 5b represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 6b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms,
R 2b and R 3b may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom,
R 4b is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, or a tetrazolyl group. , A cyano group, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group,
R 7b represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. )
Or a salt thereof.
がOである請求項7に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 7, wherein Xb is O. 1bがハロゲン原子、水酸基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルアミノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はフェニル基である請求項7又は8の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 9. R 1b is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or a phenyl group. The compound or salt thereof according to any one of the items. 1bの置換位置がメタ位である請求項7〜9の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the substitution position of R 1b is a meta position. 2b及びR3bが水素原子である請求項7〜10の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 R2b and R3b are hydrogen atoms, The compound or its salt in any one of Claims 7-10. 4bが水素原子である請求項7〜11の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 R4b is a hydrogen atom, The compound or its salt in any one of Claims 7-11. 次の一般式(III)、
Figure 2009062278
(式中、Xは、O、S又はNHを表し、
1cは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基、水酸基、テトラゾリル基、N(R5c)(R6c)、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基、炭素数2〜8のアルキニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基又は炭素数6〜10個のアリール基を表し、
ここで、R5cは、水素原子又は炭素1〜8のアルキル基を表し、R6cは、水素原子、炭素1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜8のアシル基を表し、
2c及びR3cは、同一又は異なっていても良く水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、
4cは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、テトラゾリル基、シアノ基、炭素数6〜10のアリール基、又は5若しくは6員環の複素環基を表し、
7cは、水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、
そして、R8cは、水素原子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜8のアシル基を表す。)
で表される化合物又はその塩。
The following general formula (III),
Figure 2009062278
Wherein X c represents O, S or NH;
R 1c is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a tetrazolyl group, N (R 5c ) (R 6c ), or an alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. Group, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms Represents
Here, R 5c represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 6c represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms,
R 2c and R 3c may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom,
R 4c is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, or a tetrazolyl group. , A cyano group, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group,
R 7c represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
R 8c represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. )
Or a salt thereof.
がOである請求項13に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 13, wherein Xc is O. 1cが水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜8のアルキルアミノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子で置換された炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はフェニル基である請求項13又は14の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 R 1c is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or a phenyl group. Or the compound according to any one of 14 or a salt thereof. 1cの置換位置がメタ位である請求項13〜15の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the substitution position of R 1c is a meta position. 2c及びR3cが水素原子である請求項13〜16の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 R2c and R3c are hydrogen atoms, The compound or its salt in any one of Claims 13-16. 4cが水素原子又はハロゲン原子である請求項13〜17の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 13 to 17 R 4c is hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. 7cが水素原子である請求項13〜18の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein R 7c is a hydrogen atom. 8cが水素原子である請求項13〜19の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 13 to 19, wherein R 8c is a hydrogen atom. 請求項1〜20の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩を有効成分として含有するP2X受容体拮抗剤。 Compound or P2X 4 receptor antagonist containing a salt thereof as an active ingredient according to any one of claims 1 to 20. 請求項1〜20の何れかの項に記載の化合物又はその塩を有効成分として含有する神経因性疼痛の予防又は治療剤。
A preventive or therapeutic agent for neuropathic pain comprising the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 20 or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
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WO2012161301A1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-11-29 国立大学法人九州大学 Prophylactic or therapeutic agent for neuropathic pain associated with guillain-barre syndrome
JPWO2012161301A1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2014-07-31 国立大学法人九州大学 Preventive or therapeutic agent for neuropathic pain associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome
JP2017119702A (en) * 2011-05-25 2017-07-06 国立大学法人九州大学 Agent for preventing or treating neuropathic pain associated with guillain-barre syndrome

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