JP2009061029A - Corpse bag - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a corpse bag which credibly prevents spreading of staling gas odor and infectious germs even when an infectious corpse is stored in the corpse bag for a long time and stores the corpse appropriately in response to the type of the corpse. <P>SOLUTION: The corpse bag for receiving a corpse is made of a bag member 3 having an openable/closable opening. The bag member 3 has a corpse receiving space 6 which is the inner space of the bag member 3, a communicating hole 11 that communicates with the outside of the bag member 3, and a tubular holder 4 fixed to the communicating hole 11. A plural kinds of cap members are attached to the holder exchangeably. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a body bag for housing a body.

  If a large number of fatalities occur due to an air accident, earthquake, flooding, tsunami, etc., the body will be stored in a body bag before processing. This body bag is a sealed bag made of polyvinyl resin (PV material), and an opening is provided by a hook-and-loop fastener (or fastener). The body is accommodated from the opening by opening the hook-and-loop fastener. Thereafter, the hook-and-loop fastener is closed and stored.

  In the corpse, dead spots are observed about 2 hours after death, and postmortem stiffness occurs. After this, the corpse swells and spoilage gas is generated. Due to the generation of the rot gas, the inside of the body bag is pressurized, and the rot gas leaks from a slight gap such as a seam of the body bag or a hook-and-loop fastener. Since the septic gas has a bad odor, if it leaks from the body bag, it will adversely affect the surroundings. Since the generation of the rot gas depends on the environment such as the storage temperature, the storage location is selected and stored so as not to generate the rot gas.

  However, when storing a large number of dead people as described above, it is difficult to store all the bodies in a place where such an environment is prepared. In this case, leakage of rot gas cannot be prevented. In particular, when the corpse is an infectious disease corpse, infectious bacteria such as bacteria and viruses leak together with the spoilage gas and diffuse to the outside. If the disaster site and the storage location are far from each other, infectious bacteria spread on the transport route and further infection can occur.

  On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses an organic storage bag. This organic substance storage bag is provided with an activated carbon cylinder in the bag body, and suppresses the odor of spoilage gas generated from the body.

JP 2007-111498 A

  However, the organic substance storage bag of Patent Document 1 does not consider the prevention of the spread of infectious bacteria when an infectious disease body is accommodated. Further, when the body is a normal body that is not an infectious disease and treatment is performed immediately, that is, when treatment is performed before generation of rot gas, the body bag is preferably sealed.

  The present invention is based on the above prior art, and even when the infectious disease remains are stored and stored for a long time, the malodor of the septic gas and the spread of the infecting bacteria can be surely prevented. It is an object to provide a body bag that can be properly stored according to the situation.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 comprises a bag member having an openable / closable opening for accommodating a body, and the bag member includes a body housing space that is an internal space of the bag member. And a communication hole that communicates with the outside of the bag member, a cylindrical holder is fixed to the communication hole, and a plurality of types of lid members are attached to the holder in a replaceable manner. I will provide a.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the holder includes two cylindrical members joined to each other, and the bag member at the periphery of the communication hole is tightly held between the two cylindrical members.

  The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the lid member is provided with a filter having a deodorizing or sterilizing action.

  The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that an air circulation structure is formed on the outer side of the bag member of the holder so that air can flow from the communication hole in the holder to the outside.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the air flow structure is a through hole formed in a side wall of the holder on the outer side of the bag member.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the air circulation structure is a convex portion or a concave portion formed on an end face of the holder on the outer side of the bag member.

  The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that an O-ring is interposed on the joint surface between the holder and the lid member.

  In the invention of claim 8, the surface of the bag member is provided with a display portion that describes the type of the lid member to be attached to the holder according to the type of infection of the corpse housed in the corpse housing space. It is characterized by.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, a communication hole that communicates the body housing space and the outside is provided separately from the opening that houses the body, and is attached and detached via a cylindrical holder provided on the inner periphery of the communication hole. Since multiple types of lid members can be exchanged, an appropriate lid member, i.e., a sealing lid member, a lid member with a deodorizing filter, a lid member with a sterilizing filter, etc., is selected according to the type of body. Can be attached.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the two cylindrical members are brought into close contact with each other and the bag member at the periphery of the communication hole is sandwiched, the air in the body housing space does not leak from the holder mounting portion. Therefore, even if rot gas is generated from the body, it can be prevented from leaking from the holder mounting portion.

  According to the invention of claim 3, since the lid member is provided with a filter having a deodorizing or sterilizing action, the air in the body housing space leaks to the outside through this filter. For this reason, even if rot gas is generated from the corpse and the corpse housing space is pressurized, it is discharged to the outside through the filter, and the odor of the rot gas is surely eliminated by the filter. Moreover, in the case of an infectious disease body, by using a filter having a bactericidal action, it is possible to prevent the infecting bacteria from spreading to the outside, and to reliably prevent secondary infection.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when a lid member provided with a filter is used, an air flow structure is formed on the outer side of the bag member of the holder so that air can flow from the communication hole in the holder to the outside. For this reason, even if the end face outside the holder is tightly closed by a foreign object or the like, the air in the body housing space is discharged to the outside through the air circulation structure. Therefore, the air in the corpse housing space can be reliably discharged to the outside through the filter, and malodor and secondary infection can be prevented.

  According to the invention of claim 5, since the through hole formed in the side wall of the holder on the outside of the bag member is used as the air circulation structure, the air is surely passed from the communication hole in the holder to the outside through the through hole. Can be secured. Therefore, when the lid member provided with the filter is used, the air in the body housing space can be reliably discharged to the outside through the filter. For this reason, it is possible to prevent malodors and infectious bacteria from leaking due to rot gas.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the convex portion or the concave portion formed on the end face of the holder on the outer side of the bag member is used as the air circulation structure, even if the holder end face comes into contact with the foreign matter, the holder end face and the foreign matter A gap is always formed between the holder and the entire end face of the holder so that it is not in close contact with a foreign object or the like. Thereby, it is possible to secure an air flow path from the body housing space to the communication hole in the holder. Therefore, when the lid member provided with the filter is used, the air in the body housing space can be reliably discharged to the outside through the filter. For this reason, it is possible to prevent malodors and infectious bacteria from leaking due to rot gas.

  According to the invention of claim 7, since the O-ring is interposed on the joint surface between the holder and the lid member, the O-ring serves as a sealing material for forming an airtight structure, and the air in the body housing space is retained by the holder. There is no leakage from the joint surface of the lid member. For this reason, it is possible to prevent malodors and infectious bacteria from leaking due to rot gas.

  According to invention of Claim 8, since the information of the cover member which should be attached according to the kind of infection of a dead body is displayed on the surface of a bag member, since an appropriate handling method can be grasped | ascertained easily, regardless of experience No one can misuse it. For this reason, it is possible to prevent malodors and infectious bacteria from leaking from the inside of the corpse housing space.

  The present invention comprises a bag member having an openable and closable opening for accommodating a body, and the bag member communicates with the body housing space, which is an internal space of the bag member, and the outside of the bag member. The body bag is provided with a communication hole, a holder is fixed to the communication hole, and a plurality of types of lid members are replaceably attached via the holder.

  1A is a plan view and FIG. 1B is a side view of a corpse bag according to the present invention.

  As shown in the figure, a corpse bag 1 according to the present invention includes a bag member 3 having an opening that can be opened and closed by a hook-and-loop fastener 2 (in the drawing, the hook-and-loop fastener 2 is closed). The body is accommodated in the body housing space 6 in the bag member 3 by opening the surface fastener 2. As the hook-and-loop fastener 2, one having a waterproof and airtight structure may be used, or one not having it may be used. When the surface fastener 2 having no airtight structure is used, it is preferable to cover the surface of the surface fastener 2 with a tape or the like after the body is accommodated and closed. Moreover, if the hook_and_loop | surface fastener 2 can form the opening part which can accommodate a dead body, the length and a position are free. Moreover, you may use a fastener instead of a hook-and-loop fastener.

  A communication hole 11 is formed in the bag member 3, and a cylindrical holder 4 is provided here. A lid member 5 to be described later is detachably attached via the holder 4. When storing the corpse for a long time, a filter 12 (see FIG. 3) is provided in the lid member 5 to prevent the rot gas from the corpse from leaking as it is, and the rot gas is deodorized and sterilized through the filter 12. Release to the outside. Accordingly, the attachment position of the holder 4 with respect to the bag member 3 is preferably the upper body part from the abdomen where a lot of rot gas is generated, but the head position is set in consideration of the ease of mounting the filter 12 and carrying work. Is more preferable.

  In the vicinity of the holder 4, there is provided a display unit 7 that describes information such as the type of the lid member 5 to be attached to the holder 4 according to the type of infection of the corpse housed in the body housing space 6.

  Thereby, since the suitable handling method of the corpse bag 1 can be grasped | ascertained easily, no one uses it accidentally regardless of experience. For this reason, it is possible to prevent malodor and leakage of infecting bacteria due to the rot gas from inside the body housing space 6.

  A plurality of opened handles 8 (eight in the figure) are formed on the periphery of the bag member 3, and a plurality of persons can put their hands into the openings of the handles 8 and carry the body bag 1 with the hands. In order to make it easier to carry, a round bar may be provided outside the handle 8 to facilitate gripping. A part of the bag member 3 is formed of a transparent sheet 16, from which the state of the body in the body housing space 6 can be grasped. The position of the transparent sheet may be provided on the head so that the face can be confirmed. In addition, you may form all the bag members 3 with a transparent member. In addition to or together with the transparent sheet 16, a pocket for storing paper describing the type and state data of the corpse (the presence or absence of infection and the type of infecting bacteria) may be formed.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic end view of the holder.

  As shown in the figure, the holder 4 is formed of an inner cylinder member 9 and an outer cylinder member 10. The inner cylinder member 9 and the outer cylinder member 10 can be screwed together and joined. The inner cylinder member 9 is formed with a flange portion 9a protruding outward. The bag member 3 at the periphery of the communication hole 11 is tightly held between the upper surface of the flange 9 a and the lower surface of the outer cylinder member 10. An adhesive is preferably used for this adhesion. The inner cylinder member 9 and the outer cylinder member 10 may have any shape as long as the bag member 3 can be tightly held. Further, the joining of the inner cylinder member 9 and the outer cylinder member 10 is not limited to screw joining, but may be formed by forming tapered surfaces that are in close contact with each other. Thereby, the holder 4 is firmly fixed to the bag member.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic end view showing a state in which the lid member is attached to the holder.

  As shown in the figure, a lid member 5 is screwed into a screw groove formed inside the inner cylinder member 9 from the body housing space 6 side and is detachably attached. The lid member 5 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and the filter 12 is accommodated therein. Therefore, the air in the corpse housing space 6 passes through the filter 12 and is discharged to the outside. There are various types of filters 12 depending on the type of body, such as those having both a deodorizing action and a bactericidal action, or both of them. There are as many different types as there are. The lid member 5 may be attached from the outside of the bag member 3.

  Such a plurality of types of lid members 5 are attached to the holder 4 in a replaceable manner. As described above, since a plurality of types of lid members 5 can be exchanged, an appropriate lid member can be selected and attached according to the type or state of the body. For example, when it is necessary to store the body in the body bag 1 for a long period of time, a lid member 5 containing a filter 12 having a deodorizing action, such as an activated carbon filter, is attached to the holder 4, and the body is an infectious disease body. The lid member 5 containing the filter 12 having a bactericidal action against viruses and bacteria may be attached to the holder 4. When the body is an infectious disease body and is stored for a longer period of time, the lid member 5 containing the filter 12 having both deodorizing and bactericidal action may be attached.

  In addition, the holder 9 is held in close contact with the upper surface of the flange portion 9a and the lower surface of the outer cylindrical member 10, that is, the two cylindrical members including the inner cylindrical member 9 and the outer cylindrical member 10, to sandwich the bag member 3 around the communication hole 11. The air in the corpse housing space 6 does not leak from the mounting portion 4. Therefore, even if rot gas is generated from the body, it can be prevented from leaking from the attachment portion of the holder 4.

  Further, an O-ring 13 is interposed between the lid member 5 and the holder 4 (inner cylinder member 9 in the figure). Thereby, the O-ring 13 becomes a sealing material for forming an airtight structure, and air in the corpse housing space 6 does not leak from the joint surface between the holder 4 and the lid member 5. For this reason, it is possible to prevent malodors and infectious bacteria from leaking due to rot gas.

  Further, as described above, since the lid member 5 is provided with the filter 12 having a deodorizing or sterilizing action, the air in the body housing space 6 leaks to the outside through the filter 12. For this reason, even if rot gas is generated from the corpse and the corpse storage space 6 is pressurized, it is discharged to the outside through the filter 12, and the odor and infectious bacteria of the rot gas are surely eliminated by the filter 12. Odor, sterilized.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic end view showing a state in which another lid member is attached to the holder.

  As illustrated, the lid member 5 may be a hermetically sealed type that does not include the filter 12. The lid member 5 is used when the storage period is short, such as when the body is processed immediately. It is also possible to replace the lid member 5 with the filter 12 on the way. Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those of the lid member 5 of FIG.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic end view of another holder used for the body bag according to the present invention.

  As shown in the figure, a through hole 14 is provided in the side wall on the outside of the bag member 3 of the holder 4, that is, the inner cylinder member 9 and the outer cylinder member 10. A plurality of through holes 14 may be provided (two in the figure). Thereby, even if the upper surface of the holder 4 is tightly closed by a foreign substance or the like, the air circulation path from the communication hole 11 in the holder 4 to the outside can be secured. Therefore, when the lid member 5 including the filter 12 is used, the air in the body housing space 6 can be reliably discharged to the outside through the filter 12. For this reason, it is possible to prevent malodors and infectious bacteria from leaking due to rot gas.

  FIG. 6 is a schematic end view of still another holder used in the corpse bag according to the present invention.

  As shown in the figure, a convex portion 15 is formed on the outer end surface of the holder 4. As described above, the outer end surface of the holder 4 is not flush with the outer end surface of the holder 4 so that there is always a gap between the outer end surface of the holder 4 and the body. It is formed. Therefore, the entire end face on the outer side of the communication hole 11 is not in close contact with the body and is not blocked. Thereby, the flow path of the air from the communicating hole 11 in the holder 4 to the outside can be secured. Therefore, when the lid member 5 including the filter 12 is used, the air in the body housing space 6 can be reliably discharged to the outside through the filter 12. For this reason, it is possible to prevent malodors and infectious bacteria from leaking due to rot gas. It should be noted that the outer end surface side of the holder 4 may be cut out to form a recess to secure an air flow path.

  As described above, the lid member having the filter 12 is formed by forming an air flow structure serving as an air flow path separately from the opening of the outer end face of the holder 4 by the through hole 14 or the convex portion 15. When 5 is used, even if the outer end face of the holder 4 is tightly closed by a foreign object or the like, the air in the body housing space 6 is discharged to the outside through the air circulation structure. Therefore, the air in the corpse housing space 6 can be surely discharged to the outside through the filter 12, and malodors and secondary infection can be prevented.

(A) of the body bag which concerns on this invention is a top view, (B) is a side view. It is a schematic end view of a holder. It is a schematic end view which shows the state which attached the cover member to the holder. It is a schematic end view which shows the state which attached another cover member to the holder. It is a schematic end view of another holder used for the corpse bag according to the present invention. It is a general | schematic end elevation of another holder used for the corpse bag which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1: body bag, 2: hook-and-loop fastener, 3: bag member, 4: holder, 5: lid member, 6: body housing space, 7: display part, 8: handle, 9: inner cylinder member, 9a: ring part 10: outer cylinder member, 11: communication hole, 12: filter, 13: O-ring, 14: through-hole, 15: convex part, 16: transparent sheet

Claims (8)

It consists of a bag member with an opening that can be opened and closed to accommodate the body,
The bag member is provided with a communication hole that communicates a body housing space that is an internal space of the bag member and the outside of the bag member,
A cylindrical holder is fixed to the communication hole,
A body bag, wherein a plurality of types of lid members are attached to the holder in a replaceable manner.   The body bag according to claim 1, wherein the holder includes two cylindrical members joined to each other, and the bag member around the communication hole is tightly held between the two cylindrical members.   The body bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lid member is provided with a filter having a deodorizing or sterilizing action.   The air flow structure which enables air to flow from the communication hole in the holder to the outside is formed on the outer side of the bag member of the holder. Body bag.   The body bag according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the air circulation structure is a through hole formed in a side wall on the outside of the bag member of the holder.   The body bag according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the air circulation structure is a convex portion or a concave portion formed on an end face of the holder on the outer side of the bag member.   The corpse bag according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an O-ring is interposed in a joint surface between the holder and the lid member.   The surface of the bag member is provided with a display unit that describes the type of the lid member to be attached to the holder according to the type of infection of the body housed in the body housing space. The body bag in any one of -7.

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