JP2009047377A - Water heater - Google Patents

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JP2009047377A
JP2009047377A JP2007215363A JP2007215363A JP2009047377A JP 2009047377 A JP2009047377 A JP 2009047377A JP 2007215363 A JP2007215363 A JP 2007215363A JP 2007215363 A JP2007215363 A JP 2007215363A JP 2009047377 A JP2009047377 A JP 2009047377A
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hot water
boiling
remaining hot
amount
storage tank
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JP5041919B2 (en
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Masahiko Yaguchi
正彦 矢口
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Toshiba Electric Appliances Co Ltd
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Toshiba Electric Appliances Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water heater capable of simplifying an operation relating to reheating of hot water in a hot water storage tank, and preventing running-out of hot water on the day following a day when no-reheating is set. <P>SOLUTION: A restriction on reheating for restricting reheating in a daytime zone of a hourly rate system is manually set by a reheating restriction setting means 84. The reheating is performed by a heat pump unit 75 in the daytime zone when the reheating restriction is not set, and the amount of remaining hot water detected by a remaining hot water detecting means 86 is less than a predetermined amount of remaining hot water. When the reheating restriction is set in the daytime zone, reheating is not performed even when the amount of remaining hot water detected by the remaining hot water detecting means 86 becomes less than the predetermined amount of remaining hot water. The setting of reheating restriction is automatically released from the termination of the daytime zone having the reheating restriction, to the daytime zone of the next day by a releasing means 89. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、時間帯別料金制度を利用する給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus that uses a charge system according to time.

電力料金制度として、一日中電力が供給されるが、夜間時間帯の電気料金が安く、昼間時間帯の電気料金が高くなる時間帯別料金制度があり、この時間帯別料金制度を利用する給湯装置では、主に、電気料金の安い夜間時間帯の電力を使用して湯を沸き上げて貯湯タンクに貯湯し、この貯湯タンクから湯を給湯するようにしている。   As a power rate system, there is an hourly rate system in which electricity is supplied all day long, but the electricity rate in the nighttime period is low and the electricity rate in the daytime period is high, and the water heater that uses this hourly rate system Then, mainly hot water is boiled and stored in a hot water storage tank using electric power in the night time zone where electricity charges are low, and hot water is supplied from this hot water storage tank.

また、昼間時間帯において、湯の使用量が多かったために貯湯タンク内の残湯量が予め設定された残湯量より少なくなれば、予め設定された残湯量まで湯を沸き増し、湯切れが生じるのを防止する沸き増しの機能がある。   In addition, if the amount of remaining hot water in the hot water storage tank is less than the preset amount of remaining hot water due to the large amount of hot water used during the daytime hours, the hot water is heated up to the preset amount of remaining hot water, causing hot water to run out. There is a function to prevent boiling.

この昼間時間帯での沸き増しは、リモコンに設けられた沸増設定ボタンを手動操作することによって設定と解除とを切り換えることができ、沸き増しを設定したら手動操作で解除しない限り沸き増しを設定した状態が継続され、同様に沸き増しの設定を解除したら手動操作で設定しない限り沸き増しの設定を解除した状態が継続される(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   You can switch between setting and canceling the boiling increase during the daytime by manually operating the boiling increase setting button on the remote control. In the same manner, when the setting for increasing the boiling is canceled, the setting for increasing the boiling is continued unless the manual setting is performed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この昼間時間帯での沸き増しの設定および解除は、使用者が湯をあまり使用しないと思えば沸き増しの設定を解除し、また、使用者が湯切れを生じないようにしたいと思えば沸き増しの設定をしている。
特開平11−223386号公報(第3頁、図5)
The setting and release of reheating during this daytime period is canceled when the user thinks that he / she does not use much hot water, and when he / she wants to prevent the hot water from running out. The setting is increased.
JP-A-11-223386 (page 3, FIG. 5)

しかしながら、使用者が湯をあまり使用しないと思って沸き増しの設定を解除した日の翌日に、湯切れが生じないようにしたいと思えば沸き増しを設定する必要があり、沸き増しの設定と解除との両方を手動操作しなければならず、操作が煩雑化する問題がある。   However, if the user wants to avoid running out of hot water the day after releasing the hot water setting because he thinks he will not use much hot water, he needs to set up hot water. There is a problem that both the release and the release must be manually operated, and the operation becomes complicated.

また、沸き増しの設定を解除した翌日に、沸き増しの設定をするのを忘れた場合、昼間時間帯での沸き増しが行われず、湯切れが生じる可能性がある。   In addition, if forgetting to set the heating on the next day after canceling the heating setting, the heating is not performed in the daytime period, and hot water may run out.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、貯湯タンク内の湯の沸き増しに関する操作を簡素化でき、沸き増しをしないように設定した日の翌日に湯切れが生じるのを確実に防止できる給湯装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and can simplify the operation related to the boiling of hot water in the hot water storage tank, and ensure that the hot water runs out on the day after the day set so as not to be heated. An object is to provide a hot water supply device that can be prevented.

請求項1記載の給湯装置は、湯を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、時間帯別料金制度の電力を使用して前記貯湯タンクに貯湯する湯を沸き上げる沸き上げ手段と、前記貯湯タンクの残湯量を検知する残湯量検知手段と、前記時間帯別料金制度の時間帯を検知する時間帯検知手段と、前記時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯での沸き増しを制限する沸増制限を手動設定する沸増制限設定手段と、前記時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯に、前記沸増制限の設定がなくかつ前記残湯量検知手段で検知される残湯量が予め設定された残湯量より少なくなれば前記沸き上げ手段で前記貯湯タンク内の湯を沸き増しさせ、前記沸増制限の設定があれば前記残湯量検知手段で検知される残湯量が予め設定された残湯量より少なくなっても沸き増しをしない沸増制御手段と、前記沸増制限が設定されている昼間時間帯が終了してから翌日の昼間時間帯までに前記沸増制限の設定を自動解除する解除手段とを具備しているものである。   The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a boiling means for boiling the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank using the electric power of the hourly rate system, and the remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank Manually set the remaining hot water amount detecting means to detect, the time zone detecting means for detecting the time zone of the hourly fee system, and the boiling increase limit for restricting the increase in daytime hours of the hourly fee system If there is no boiling increase restriction setting and the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means is less than a preset remaining hot water amount in the daytime hours of the boiling rate limit setting means and the hourly rate system The boiling means increases the amount of hot water in the hot water storage tank, and if the boiling increase limit is set, it increases even if the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means is less than a preset remaining hot water amount. Boiling increase control means that does not In which daytime which Kiniezo limit is set is provided with a release means for automatically releasing the setting of boiling up limit from the end of the next day of the daytime.

請求項2記載の給湯装置は、請求項1記載の給湯装置において、沸増制限が設定されている場合でも貯湯タンク内に最低限の残湯量を確保する最低残湯量を設定する最低残湯量設定手段を具備し、沸増制御手段は、時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯に、沸増制限の設定がありかつ残湯量検知手段で検知される残湯量が前記最低残湯量より少なくなれば、沸き上げ手段で貯湯タンク内の湯を前記最低残湯量まで沸き増しさせるものである。   The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 2 is the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a minimum remaining hot water amount setting for setting a minimum remaining hot water amount to ensure a minimum remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank even when the increase in boiling point is set. If the boiling increase control means has a setting for limiting the increase in boiling and the amount of remaining hot water detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means is less than the minimum remaining hot water amount, The hot water in the hot water storage tank is heated up to the minimum remaining hot water amount by the boiling means.

請求項1記載の給湯装置によれば、時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯での沸き増しを制限する沸増制限を手動設定でき、さらに、沸増制限が設定されている昼間時間帯が終了してから翌日の昼間時間帯までに沸増制限の設定を自動解除するため、沸増制限の設定を解除する手動操作が必要なく、操作を簡素化できるとともに、沸増制限の設定の解除忘れを防止でき、湯切れが生じるのを確実に防止できる。   According to the hot water supply device according to claim 1, the boiling increase limit for limiting the increase in the daytime time zone of the hourly rate system can be manually set, and further, the daytime time zone in which the boiling increase limit is set ends. Since the boiling limit setting is automatically canceled by the daytime period of the next day, manual operation to cancel the boiling limit setting is not required, simplifying the operation and forgetting to cancel the boiling limit setting. It is possible to reliably prevent hot water from running out.

請求項2記載の給湯装置によれば、請求項1記載の給湯装置の効果に加えて、時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯に、沸増制限の設定がありかつ残湯量検知手段で検知される残湯量が予め設定された最低残湯量より少なくなれば、沸き上げ手段で貯湯タンク内の湯を最低残湯量まで沸き増しさせるため、沸増制限が設定されている場合でも貯湯タンク内に最低限の残湯量を確保でき、湯切れを防止できる。   According to the hot water supply apparatus of the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the hot water supply apparatus of the first aspect, the boiling increase limit is set in the daytime period of the hourly rate system and is detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means. When the amount of remaining hot water is less than the preset minimum remaining hot water amount, the boiling water is used to increase the hot water in the hot water storage tank to the minimum remaining hot water amount. A limited amount of remaining hot water can be secured and hot water shortage can be prevented.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図2に示すように、給湯装置11は、本体ユニット12と、湯を沸き上げるための室外機13とを備え、浴槽14に張った浴槽水の追焚機能を有している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the hot water supply device 11 includes a main body unit 12 and an outdoor unit 13 for boiling hot water, and has a function of adding bath water stretched on the bathtub 14.

本体ユニット12は、湯を貯湯する貯湯タンク17を有し、この貯湯タンク17には、貯湯タンク17の上部位置と、貯湯タンク17の上部から容量に対応した1/5位置、2/5位置、3/5位置、4/5位置と、貯湯タンク17の下部位置とに、貯湯タンク17内の湯水温度を検知する複数の温度検知手段としてのサーミスタ18a〜18fがそれぞれ配設されている。   The main unit 12 has a hot water storage tank 17 for storing hot water. The hot water storage tank 17 includes an upper position of the hot water storage tank 17 and a 1/5 position and a 2/5 position corresponding to the capacity from the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 17. The thermistors 18a to 18f as temperature detecting means for detecting the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank 17 are disposed at the 3/5 position, the 4/5 position, and the lower position of the hot water storage tank 17, respectively.

貯湯タンク17の下部には、水道管などの給水源に配管される給水経路20が接続されている。この給水経路20には、給水圧力を減圧する減圧弁21、逆流を規制する逆止弁22が配設されている。   A water supply path 20 connected to a water supply source such as a water pipe is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 17. The water supply path 20 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 21 for reducing the water supply pressure and a check valve 22 for restricting the backflow.

貯湯タンク17の上部に上部取出経路25が接続され、貯湯タンク17の上下方向中間位置であって1/5位置のサーミスタ18bと2/5位置のサーミスタ18cとの間に中間部取出経路26が接続されている。中間部取出経路26には貯湯タンク17の中間部から湯を取り出す方向にのみ湯の流れを許容する逆止弁27が配設されている。これら上部取出経路25と中間部取出経路26とは電動弁である調整弁28に接続され、この調整弁28により、上部取出経路25から取り出す貯湯タンク17の上部の湯と中間部取出経路26から取り出す貯湯タンク17の中間部の湯との混合比率を調整して取り出す。この調整弁28で調整可能とする混合比率には、いずれか一方が100%、他方が0%の場合も含まれる。調整弁28には取り出された湯を給湯する給湯経路29が接続されている。給湯経路29には湯の温度を検知する取出温度検知センサ30が配設されている。そして、これら上部取出経路25、中間部取出経路26、調整弁28、給湯経路29によって、貯湯タンク17から湯を取り出す取出経路31が形成されている。   An upper take-out path 25 is connected to the upper part of the hot water tank 17, and an intermediate part take-out path 26 is located between the thermistor 18b at the 1/5 position and the thermistor 18c at the 2/5 position, which is the intermediate position in the vertical direction of the hot water tank 17. It is connected. A check valve 27 that allows hot water to flow only in the direction of removing hot water from the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 17 is disposed in the intermediate portion extraction path 26. The upper take-out path 25 and the intermediate take-out path 26 are connected to a regulating valve 28 that is a motorized valve, and by this regulating valve 28, the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 17 taken out from the upper take-out path 25 and the intermediate part take-out path 26 are connected. The hot water storage tank 17 is taken out by adjusting the mixing ratio with the hot water in the intermediate part. The mixing ratio that can be adjusted by the adjusting valve 28 includes the case where either one is 100% and the other is 0%. The adjustment valve 28 is connected to a hot water supply path 29 for supplying the hot water taken out. The hot water supply path 29 is provided with a take-off temperature detection sensor 30 for detecting the temperature of the hot water. The upper extraction path 25, the intermediate section extraction path 26, the regulating valve 28, and the hot water supply path 29 form an extraction path 31 for extracting hot water from the hot water storage tank 17.

また、給湯経路29(取出経路31)と給水経路20とが給湯用の混合弁34および浴槽用の混合弁35にそれぞれ接続されている。これら混合弁34,35は、給湯経路29(取出経路31)からの湯と給水経路20からの水とを混合して所定温度の湯を給湯する。これら混合弁34,35で調整可能とする混合比率には、いずれか一方が100%、他方が0%の場合も含まれる。これら混合弁34,35に接続される給湯経路29および給水経路20には、給湯経路29側および給水経路20側への逆流を規制する逆止弁36,37がそれぞれ配設されている。   Further, the hot water supply path 29 (extraction path 31) and the water supply path 20 are connected to a mixing valve 34 for hot water supply and a mixing valve 35 for a bathtub, respectively. These mixing valves 34 and 35 mix hot water from the hot water supply path 29 (extraction path 31) and water from the water supply path 20 to supply hot water at a predetermined temperature. The mixing ratio that can be adjusted by the mixing valves 34 and 35 includes the case where either one is 100% and the other is 0%. The hot water supply path 29 and the water supply path 20 connected to the mixing valves 34 and 35 are provided with check valves 36 and 37 for restricting the back flow to the hot water supply path 29 side and the water supply path 20 side, respectively.

給湯用の混合弁34は、例えば台所などに設置されるメインリモコンや浴室に設置される浴室リモコン等によりそれぞれ設定される給湯設定温度の湯を供給する。この給湯用の混合弁34には所定の給湯場所に給湯する給湯路38が接続され、この給湯路38には流量を測定する流量センサ39および温度を検知する給湯温度センサ40が配設されている。   The hot water mixing valve 34 supplies hot water having a hot water supply set temperature set by, for example, a main remote controller installed in a kitchen or the like, a bathroom remote controller installed in a bathroom, or the like. A hot water supply passage 38 for supplying hot water to a predetermined hot water supply place is connected to the mixing valve 34 for hot water supply, and a flow rate sensor 39 for measuring the flow rate and a hot water supply temperature sensor 40 for detecting the temperature are provided in the hot water supply passage 38. Yes.

浴槽用の混合弁35は、例えば台所などに設置されるメインリモコンや浴室に設置される浴室リモコン等によりそれぞれ設定される湯張り設定温度の湯を供給したり、浴室リモコンによる追い焚き操作時に浴槽水の追い焚き能力に応じた温度の湯を供給する。この浴槽用の混合弁35には浴槽14に給湯する浴槽用給湯経路41が接続され、この浴槽用給湯経路41には流路を開閉する給水電磁弁などを備えたホッパ42が配設されている。   The mixing valve 35 for the bathtub supplies hot water at a hot water set temperature set by the main remote controller installed in the kitchen or the bathroom or the bathroom remote controller installed in the bathroom, for example, or at the time of reheating operation by the bathroom remote controller Supply hot water at a temperature according to the water repulsion ability. The mixing valve 35 for the bathtub is connected to a hot water supply path 41 for supplying hot water to the bathtub 14, and the hot water supply path 41 for bathtub is provided with a hopper 42 having a water supply electromagnetic valve for opening and closing the flow path. Yes.

また、給湯経路29(取出経路31)の混合弁34,35の接続箇所より下流側には、上流側への逆流を規制する逆止弁43、および熱負荷側である浴槽14の浴槽水と熱交換する追焚用熱交換器44を介して、この追焚用熱交換器44を通過した湯を貯湯タンク17に戻す戻り経路45が接続されている。この戻り経路45には、貯湯タンク17から取出経路31を通じて湯を取り出すとともに追焚用熱交換器44を通過した湯を戻り経路45を経て貯湯タンク17に戻すように湯を循環させる追焚用循環ポンプ46が配設され、追焚用熱交換器44を通過した湯の温度を検知する取入温度検知センサ51が配設されている。   In addition, on the downstream side of the connection point of the mixing valves 34 and 35 in the hot water supply path 29 (extraction path 31), a check valve 43 that restricts the backflow to the upstream side, and the bathtub water in the bathtub 14 on the heat load side A return path 45 is connected via the heat exchanger 44 for heat exchange to return the hot water that has passed through the heat exchanger 44 for heat return to the hot water storage tank 17. In this return path 45, for hot water, the hot water is taken out from the hot water storage tank 17 through the extraction path 31 and the hot water that has passed through the heat exchanger for hot water 44 is circulated so as to return to the hot water storage tank 17 through the return path 45. A circulation pump 46 is provided, and an intake temperature detection sensor 51 for detecting the temperature of the hot water that has passed through the heat exchanger for remedy 44 is provided.

戻り経路45には切換弁47が接続され、この切換弁47には、貯湯タンク17の上部に接続される上部取入経路48、貯湯タンク17の上下方向中間位置であって3/5位置のサーミスタ18dと4/5位置のサーミスタ18eとの間に接続される中間部取入経路49、給水経路20を通じて貯湯タンク17の下部に接続される下部取入経路50が接続されている。この切換弁47により、戻り経路45に対して、上部取入経路48、中間部取入経路49および下部取入経路50のいずれか1つが接続するように切り換えられる。そして、戻り経路45と上部取入経路48、中間部取入経路49および下部取入経路50とで、貯湯タンク17の上部、中間部および下部の複数位置に追焚用熱交換器44を通過した湯を戻す複数の取入経路52が形成されている。   A switching valve 47 is connected to the return path 45. The switching valve 47 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 17 and is located at the intermediate position in the vertical direction of the hot water storage tank 17 at the 3/5 position. An intermediate intake path 49 connected between the thermistor 18d and the 4/5 position thermistor 18e, and a lower intake path 50 connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 17 through the water supply path 20 are connected. By this switching valve 47, the return path 45 is switched so that any one of the upper intake path 48, the intermediate part intake path 49, and the lower intake path 50 is connected. Then, the return path 45, the upper intake path 48, the intermediate intake path 49, and the lower intake path 50 pass through the heat exchanger 44 for remedy at a plurality of positions in the upper, intermediate and lower portions of the hot water tank 17. A plurality of intake paths 52 for returning the hot water is formed.

そして、取出経路31、複数の取入経路52および切換弁47によって追焚回路53が形成されている。   The take-out path 31, the plurality of take-in paths 52, and the switching valve 47 form a tracking circuit 53.

また、追焚用熱交換器44と浴槽14とが浴槽用循環経路54によって接続されている。この浴槽用循環経路54は、浴槽14の浴槽水を取り込んで追焚用熱交換器44に導く戻り配管55、追焚用熱交換器44を通過した浴槽水を浴槽14に導く往き配管56を有している。戻り配管55には、浴槽14から取り込んだ浴槽水の温度を検知するサーミスタ57、浴槽14の水位を検知する圧力センサ58、浴槽14への自動湯張り時に流路を切り換えるための切換弁59、浴槽水を循環させる浴槽用循環ポンプ60、浴槽水の循環を検知するフロースイッチ61が配設されている。往き配管56には、浴槽14に導入する浴槽水の温度を検知するサーミスタ62が配設されている。   In addition, the memorial heat exchanger 44 and the bathtub 14 are connected by a circulation path 54 for the bathtub. The circulation path 54 for the bathtub includes a return pipe 55 that takes in the bathtub water of the bathtub 14 and guides it to the heat exchanger 44 for remedy, and a forward pipe 56 that guides the bathtub water that has passed through the heat exchanger 44 for remedy to the bathtub 14. Have. The return pipe 55 includes a thermistor 57 for detecting the temperature of the bathtub water taken from the bathtub 14, a pressure sensor 58 for detecting the water level of the bathtub 14, a switching valve 59 for switching the flow path when automatically filling the bathtub 14, A bath circulation pump 60 for circulating the bath water and a flow switch 61 for detecting the bath water circulation are provided. The forward pipe 56 is provided with a thermistor 62 that detects the temperature of bathtub water introduced into the bathtub 14.

切換弁59には浴槽用給湯経路41が接続され、浴槽用給湯経路41から給湯される湯を戻り配管55の1管、または戻り配管55と往き配管56との2管を通じて浴槽14に給湯可能になっている。   The switching valve 59 is connected to a hot water supply passage 41 for the bathtub, and hot water supplied from the hot water supply passage 41 for the bathtub can be supplied to the bathtub 14 through one pipe of the return pipe 55 or two pipes of the return pipe 55 and the forward pipe 56. It has become.

また、貯湯タンク17の上部取出経路25には、沸き上げ時の過剰な圧力を逃す逃し弁65が接続され、この逃し弁65は排水経路66に接続されている。貯湯タンク17の下部と排水経路66との間は、貯湯タンク17内の水を排水する排水バルブ67を介して接続されている。   In addition, a relief valve 65 that releases excessive pressure during boiling is connected to the upper extraction path 25 of the hot water storage tank 17, and the relief valve 65 is connected to a drainage path 66. The lower part of the hot water storage tank 17 and the drainage path 66 are connected via a drain valve 67 that drains the water in the hot water storage tank 17.

また、貯湯タンク17側と室外機13とが沸き上げ回路70によって接続されている。この沸き上げ回路70は、貯湯タンク17の下部と室外機13の入口側とを接続する沸き上げ用取出経路71、室外機13の出口側と貯湯タンク17とを接続する沸き上げ用取入経路72を有している。この沸き上げ用取入経路72は、追焚回路53の戻り経路45に接続され、切換弁47、上部取入経路48、中間部取入経路49および下部取入経路50を共用している。そして、切換弁47により、室外機13の出口側に対する接続が上部取入経路48、中間部取入経路49および下部取入経路50のいずれか1つに切り換えられる。   Further, the hot water storage tank 17 side and the outdoor unit 13 are connected by a boiling circuit 70. The boiling circuit 70 includes a boiling take-out path 71 that connects the lower part of the hot water storage tank 17 and the inlet side of the outdoor unit 13, and a boiling intake path that connects the outlet side of the outdoor unit 13 and the hot water storage tank 17. Has 72. The boiling intake path 72 is connected to the return path 45 of the tracking circuit 53, and shares the switching valve 47, the upper intake path 48, the intermediate intake path 49, and the lower intake path 50. Then, the connection to the outlet side of the outdoor unit 13 is switched by the switching valve 47 to any one of the upper intake path 48, the intermediate part intake path 49, and the lower intake path 50.

また、室外機13には、湯を沸き上げる沸き上げ手段としてのヒートポンプユニット75が配設されている。このヒートポンプユニット75は、圧縮機、凝縮器として機能する沸き上げ用熱交換器76、膨張弁、蒸発器等で構成される冷媒回路を有している。このヒートポンプユニット75の沸き上げ用熱交換器76に沸き上げ回路70が接続されている。このヒートポンプユニット75の沸き上げ用熱交換器76の上流側に、貯湯タンク17の下部の水を沸き上げ用取出経路71側から沸き上げ用取入経路72側に循環させる沸き上げ用循環ポンプ77が配設されている。   Further, the outdoor unit 13 is provided with a heat pump unit 75 as a boiling means for boiling hot water. The heat pump unit 75 has a refrigerant circuit including a boiling heat exchanger 76 functioning as a compressor and a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and the like. A heating circuit 70 is connected to the heating heat exchanger 76 of the heat pump unit 75. On the upstream side of the heating heat exchanger 76 of the heat pump unit 75, the heating circulation pump 77 for circulating the water below the hot water storage tank 17 from the boiling extraction path 71 side to the boiling intake path 72 side. Is arranged.

また、給湯装置11は、この給湯装置11を制御する制御部81を備えている。図1には、制御部81の沸き増しに関する構成を示し、制御部81には、本体ユニット12に設けられた操作部としての本体操作部82、台所や浴室などに設置される操作部としてのリモコン83、貯湯タンク17のサーミスタ18a〜18f、ヒートポンプユニット75などが接続されている。   The hot water supply device 11 includes a control unit 81 that controls the hot water supply device 11. FIG. 1 shows a configuration related to the heating of the control unit 81. The control unit 81 includes a main unit operation unit 82 as an operation unit provided in the main unit 12, and an operation unit installed in a kitchen or a bathroom. The remote controller 83, the thermistors 18a to 18f of the hot water storage tank 17, the heat pump unit 75, and the like are connected.

リモコン83(本体操作部82でもよい)には、時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯(例えば7時〜23時)での沸き増しを制限する沸増制限を手動設定する沸増制限設定手段84、沸増制限が設定されている場合でも貯湯タンク17内に最低限の残湯量を確保する最低残湯量を設定する最低残湯量設定手段85を備えている。これら沸増制限設定手段84や最低残湯量設定手段85は本体操作部82またはリモコン83に設けたボタンなどで設定操作可能とする。   The remote control 83 (which may be the main body operation unit 82) has a boiling increase limit setting means 84 for manually setting a boiling increase limit for limiting the increase in the daytime time period (for example, 7:00 to 23:00) of the hourly fee system. Even when the boiling increase limit is set, the hot water storage tank 17 is provided with a minimum remaining hot water amount setting means 85 for setting a minimum remaining hot water amount that secures a minimum remaining hot water amount. These boiling increase restriction setting means 84 and minimum remaining hot water amount setting means 85 can be set and operated by buttons provided on the main body operation unit 82 or the remote controller 83.

そして、制御部81は、サーミスタ18a〜18fの検知温度から貯湯タンク17内の残湯量を検知する残湯量検知手段86、時間帯別料金制度の時間帯を検知するタイマである時間帯検知手段87、時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯に、沸増制限の設定がなくかつ残湯量検知手段86で検知される残湯量が予め設定された沸増基準残湯量より少なくなればヒートポンプユニット75で貯湯タンク17内の湯を沸増基準残湯量まで沸き増しさせ、沸増制限の設定があれば残湯量検知手段86で検知される残湯量が予め設定された沸増基準残湯量より少なくなっても沸き増しをしない沸増制御手段88、沸増制限が設定されている昼間時間帯が終了してから翌日の昼間時間帯までに沸増制限の設定を自動解除する解除手段89の機能を有している。   Then, the control unit 81 detects the remaining hot water amount detecting means 86 for detecting the remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank 17 from the detected temperatures of the thermistors 18a to 18f, and the time zone detecting means 87 which is a timer for detecting the time zone of the hourly rate system. In the daytime hours of the hourly rate system, if there is no boiling increase restriction and the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water detection means 86 is less than a preset boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount, hot water is stored in the heat pump unit 75. The hot water in the tank 17 is boiled up to the boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount, and if the boiling increase limit is set, even if the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means 86 is smaller than the preset boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount Boiling increase control means 88 that does not increase boiling, function of cancellation means 89 that automatically cancels the setting of boiling increase limit from the end of the daytime time zone where the boiling increase limit is set to the daytime time zone of the next day ing.

さらに、沸増制御手段88は、時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯に、沸増制限の設定がありかつ残湯量検知手段86で検知される残湯量が予め設定されている最低残湯量より少なくなれば、ヒートポンプユニット75で貯湯タンク17内の湯を最低残湯量まで沸き増しさせる機能を有している。なお、最低残湯量は、沸増基準残湯量よりも少なく、使用者が任意に設定可能とする必要最低限の残湯量である。   Further, the boiling increase control means 88 has a boiling increase limit setting in the daytime hours of the hourly rate system, and the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detection means 86 is smaller than the preset minimum remaining hot water amount. If so, the heat pump unit 75 has a function of boiling the hot water in the hot water storage tank 17 to the minimum remaining hot water amount. The minimum remaining hot water amount is smaller than the boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount, and is the minimum necessary remaining hot water amount that can be arbitrarily set by the user.

また、制御部81は、沸増制限の設定および解除など制御部81が取り扱うデータを記憶する記憶手段90を有している。   In addition, the control unit 81 includes storage means 90 that stores data handled by the control unit 81 such as setting and releasing of the boiling increase limit.

次に、本実施の形態の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.

まず、貯湯タンク17への湯の貯湯動作について説明する。   First, the hot water storage operation of the hot water storage tank 17 will be described.

時間帯別電灯制度の夜間時間帯(例えば23時〜7時)において、室外機13のヒートポンプユニット75および沸き上げ用循環ポンプ77を作動させる。沸き上げ用循環ポンプ77の作動により、貯湯タンク17の下部の水を沸き上げ用取出経路71から取り出してヒートポンプユニット75に送り、このヒートポンプユニット75で沸き上げた湯を沸き上げ用取入経路72から貯湯タンク17に戻す。   The heat pump unit 75 and the boiling circulation pump 77 of the outdoor unit 13 are operated in the night time zone (for example, from 23:00 to 7:00) of the hourly lighting system. With the operation of the boiling circulation pump 77, the water in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 17 is taken out from the boiling take-out path 71 and sent to the heat pump unit 75, and the hot water boiled in this heat pump unit 75 is boiled in the intake path 72. To the hot water storage tank 17.

室外機13のヒートポンプユニット75からの湯の出湯温度が低いときには、切換弁47で下部取入経路50または中間部取入経路49に切り換え、貯湯タンク17の下部または中間部に温度の低い湯水を戻し、貯湯タンク17の上部の湯の温度低下を防止する。また、室外機13のヒートポンプユニット75で沸き上げられた湯の出湯温度が沸き上げ目標温度以上のときには、切換弁47で上部取入経路48に切り換え、貯湯タンク17の上部に沸き上げ目標温度以上の湯を送り込んで貯湯する。これにより、貯湯タンク17の上部に低温湯を貯湯することがなくなり、貯湯温度を高温にできる。   When the temperature of the hot water discharged from the heat pump unit 75 of the outdoor unit 13 is low, the switching valve 47 switches to the lower intake path 50 or the intermediate intake path 49, and the hot water having a low temperature is returned to the lower or intermediate area of the hot water storage tank 17. Prevents the temperature drop of hot water at the top of the hot water storage tank 17. In addition, when the temperature of the hot water boiled by the heat pump unit 75 of the outdoor unit 13 is equal to or higher than the target boiling temperature, the switching valve 47 switches to the upper intake path 48 and the upper temperature of the hot water storage tank 17 is higher than the target boiling temperature. Send hot water and store hot water. Thereby, low temperature hot water is not stored in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 17, and the hot water storage temperature can be increased.

次に、給湯動作について説明する。   Next, the hot water supply operation will be described.

給湯路38の下流側に配設される給湯栓等を開くことにより、給水圧力により貯湯タンク17内の湯を押し出し、上部取出経路25、中間部取出経路26、調整弁28および給湯経路29を通じて貯湯タンク17から取り出される湯と給水経路20から給水される水とを給湯用の混合弁34で混合して給湯設定温度の湯とし、この湯を給湯路38から給湯する。給湯経路29に取り出す湯は、調整弁28により、上部取出経路25から取り出す貯湯タンク17の上部の湯と中間部取出経路26から取り出す貯湯タンク17の中間部の湯との混合比率を調整して取り出す。   By opening a hot water tap or the like disposed on the downstream side of the hot water supply path 38, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 17 is pushed out by the supply water pressure, and through the upper outlet path 25, the intermediate part outlet path 26, the regulating valve 28 and the hot water path 29. The hot water taken out from the hot water storage tank 17 and the water supplied from the water supply path 20 are mixed by the hot water mixing valve 34 to obtain hot water having a predetermined hot water supply temperature, and this hot water is supplied from the hot water supply passage 38. The hot water taken out to the hot water supply passage 29 is adjusted by adjusting the mixing ratio between the hot water in the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 17 taken out from the upper take-out passage 25 and the hot water in the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 17 taken out from the intermediate take-out passage 26 by the adjusting valve 28. Take out.

次に、浴槽14の利用について説明する。   Next, use of the bathtub 14 will be described.

浴槽14に湯張りする場合には、ホッパ42の給水電磁弁を開くことにより、給水圧力により貯湯タンク17内の湯を押し出し、上部取出経路25、中間部取出経路26、調整弁28および給湯経路29を通じて貯湯タンク17から取り出される湯と給水経路20から給水される水とを浴槽用の混合弁35で混合して湯張り設定温度の湯とし、この湯を供給し、浴槽用給湯経路41およびこの浴槽用給湯経路41の一部を構成する浴槽用循環経路54を通じて浴槽14に給湯する。浴槽14に湯張りする場合、切換弁59で戻り配管55と往き配管56との2管に湯が流れるように切り換えることにより、所定量の湯を迅速に給湯して湯張りできる。なお、浴槽14に湯張りする場合、切換弁59で往き配管56の1管のみに湯が流れるように切り換え、戻り配管55の圧力センサ58で水位を監視しながら給湯することにより、浴槽14の湯の水位が設定水位に正確に一致するように湯張りできる。また、給湯経路29に取り出す湯は、調整弁28により、上部取出経路25から取り出す貯湯タンク17の上部の湯と中間部取出経路26から取り出す貯湯タンク17の中間部の湯との混合比率を調整して取り出す。   When filling the bathtub 14 with hot water, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 17 is pushed out by the water supply pressure by opening the water supply solenoid valve of the hopper 42, and the upper outlet path 25, the intermediate outlet path 26, the regulating valve 28 and the hot water path The hot water taken out from the hot water storage tank 17 through the water 29 and the water supplied from the water supply path 20 are mixed by the mixing valve 35 for the bathtub to obtain hot water at a preset temperature, and this hot water is supplied. Hot water is supplied to the bathtub 14 through the bathtub circulation path 54 constituting a part of the bathtub hot water supply path 41. When filling the bathtub 14 with hot water, by switching the hot water to flow through the return pipe 55 and the forward pipe 56 with the switching valve 59, a predetermined amount of hot water can be quickly supplied and filled. When filling the bathtub 14 with hot water, the switching valve 59 is switched so that hot water flows only to one pipe of the outgoing pipe 56, and hot water is supplied while monitoring the water level with the pressure sensor 58 of the return pipe 55. The hot water can be filled so that the water level exactly matches the set water level. In addition, the hot water taken out to the hot water supply passage 29 is adjusted by the adjustment valve 28 to adjust the mixing ratio of the hot water in the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 17 taken out from the upper take-out passage 25 and the hot water in the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 17 taken out from the intermediate portion take-out passage 26. And take it out.

そして、浴槽14に湯張りした後は、所定時間毎に、浴槽用循環ポンプ60を作動させて浴槽14の浴槽水を浴槽用循環経路54内に循環させ、サーミスタ57で浴槽水の温度を検知し、保温の必要つまり追い焚き動作の必要があるか監視する。   Then, after filling the bathtub 14, the bathtub circulation pump 60 is operated every predetermined time to circulate the bathtub water in the bathtub 14 in the circulation path 54 for the bathtub, and the temperature of the bathtub water is detected by the thermistor 57. Then, it is monitored whether there is a need for heat insulation, that is, a chasing action.

また、浴槽水の温度が設定温度よりも低下した際には自動的に追い焚き動作し、また、リモコン83などの手動操作によっても追い焚き動作する。   Further, when the temperature of the bathtub water falls below the set temperature, the reheating operation is automatically performed, and the reheating operation is also performed by manual operation of the remote controller 83 or the like.

追い焚き動作では、まず、浴槽用循環ポンプ60を作動させ、浴槽水を浴槽用循環経路54内に取り込んで追焚用熱交換器44に循環させる。その状態で、追焚用循環ポンプ46を作動させることにより、貯湯タンク17内の湯を、上部取出経路25、中間部取出経路26、調整弁28、給湯経路29(取出経路31)を通じて取り出して追焚用熱交換器44に送り込み、この追焚用熱交換器44で貯湯タンク17からの湯と浴槽14からの浴槽水とで熱交換させ、この熱交換により温度上昇した浴槽水を浴槽14に戻し、浴槽14内の湯温を上昇させる。なお、給湯経路29(取出経路31)に取り出す湯は、調整弁28により、上部取出経路25から取り出す貯湯タンク17の上部の湯と中間部取出経路26から取り出す貯湯タンク17の中間部の湯との混合比率を調整して取り出す。   In the reheating operation, first, the bathtub circulation pump 60 is operated, and the bathtub water is taken into the bathtub circulation path 54 and circulated to the reheating heat exchanger 44. In that state, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 17 is taken out through the upper take-out path 25, the intermediate part take-out path 26, the regulating valve 28, and the hot water supply path 29 (take-out path 31) by operating the circulation pump 46 for memory. It is sent to the heat exchanger for remedy 44, and heat is exchanged between the hot water from the hot water storage tank 17 and the bathtub water from the bathtub 14 by the heat exchanger for remedy 44. The hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 is raised. Note that the hot water taken out to the hot water supply path 29 (take-out path 31) is adjusted with the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 17 taken out from the upper take-out path 25 and the hot water in the middle part of the hot water storage tank 17 taken out from the intermediate part take-out path 26. Adjust and adjust the mixing ratio.

さらに、追焚用熱交換器44を通過して温度低下した貯湯タンク17からの湯は、戻り経路45、切換弁47、上部取入経路48、中間部取入経路49および下部取入経路50のいずれか1つを通じて貯湯タンク17に戻す。   Further, the hot water from the hot water storage tank 17 whose temperature has dropped after passing through the heat exchanger for remnant 44 is a return path 45, a switching valve 47, an upper intake path 48, an intermediate intake path 49, and a lower intake path 50. It returns to the hot water storage tank 17 through any one of these.

次に、時間帯別電灯制度の昼間時間帯での湯の沸増制御について説明する。   Next, hot water boiling increase control in the daytime hours of the hourly lighting system will be described.

時間帯別電灯制度の昼間時間帯では、残湯量検知手段86で検知される残湯量が予め設定された沸増基準残湯量より少なくなったか監視している。   In the daytime hours of the hourly electric light system, it is monitored whether the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means 86 is less than a preset boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount.

残湯量検知手段86で検知される残湯量が予め設定された沸増基準残湯量より少なくなった場合、沸増制限の設定がされていなければ、ヒートポンプユニット75で貯湯タンク17内の湯を沸増基準残湯量まで沸き増しさせる。   When the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water detection means 86 is less than the preset boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount, the heat pump unit 75 boils the hot water in the hot water storage tank 17 if the boiling increase limit is not set. Boil up to the amount of remaining reference hot water.

また、使用者がもう湯の使用は無いまたは少ないと判断した場合には、リモコン83の沸増制限設定手段84を手動操作して昼間時間帯での沸増制限を設定する。   Also, when the user determines that hot water is no longer used or low, the boiling increase limit setting means 84 of the remote controller 83 is manually operated to set the boiling increase limit in the daytime period.

この場合、沸増制限の設定がされているため、残湯量検知手段86で検知される残湯量が予め設定された沸増基準残湯量より少なくなっても沸き増しをしない。   In this case, since the boiling increase limit is set, even if the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means 86 is smaller than a preset boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount, boiling is not increased.

ただし、沸増制限が設定されていても、残湯量検知手段86で検知される残湯量が予め設定されている最低残湯量より少なくなれば、ヒートポンプユニット75で貯湯タンク17内の湯を最低残湯量まで沸き増しさせ、必要最低限の残湯量を確保し、湯切れを防止できる。   However, even if the boiling increase limit is set, if the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detection means 86 is smaller than the preset minimum remaining hot water amount, the heat pump unit 75 will use the minimum remaining hot water in the hot water storage tank 17. Boiling up to the amount of hot water, ensuring the minimum amount of remaining hot water, can prevent hot water shortage.

また、沸増制限が設定されている昼間時間帯が終了して夜間時間帯に入ったら、あるいは翌日に夜間時間帯から昼間時間帯に入ったら、すなわち沸増制限が設定されている昼間時間帯が終了してから翌日の昼間時間帯までに、沸増制限の設定を自動解除する。   In addition, when the daytime period when the boiling increase limit is set ends and the nighttime period starts, or when the daytime starts from the nighttime period to the next day, that is, the daytime period when the boiling increase limit is set. The setting of the boiling increase limit is automatically canceled by the daytime time of the next day after ending.

そのため、翌日において、昼間時間帯に、残湯量検知手段86で検知される残湯量が予め設定された沸増基準残湯量より少なくなった場合、ヒートポンプユニット75で貯湯タンク17内の湯を沸増基準残湯量まで沸き増しさせる。このとき、翌日も使用者の手動操作で沸増制限が設定されていれば、残湯量が予め設定された沸増基準残湯量より少なくなっても沸き増しをしない。   Therefore, on the next day, if the amount of remaining hot water detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means 86 is smaller than the preset boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount during the daytime, the heat pump unit 75 increases the amount of hot water in the hot water storage tank 17. Boil up to the standard remaining hot water volume. At this time, if the boiling increase limit is set by the user's manual operation on the next day, the boiling is not increased even if the remaining hot water amount is smaller than the preset boiling increase reference remaining hot water amount.

このように、時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯での沸き増しを制限する沸増制限を手動設定でき、さらに、沸増制限が設定されている昼間時間帯が終了してから翌日の昼間時間帯までに沸増制限の設定を自動解除するため、沸増制限の設定を解除する手動操作が必要なく、操作を簡素化できるとともに、翌日に沸増制限の設定を解除し忘れるようなことがなく、翌日に湯切れが生じるのを確実に防止できる。   In this way, it is possible to manually set the boiling increase limit that restricts the increase in daytime hours of the hourly rate system, and the daytime of the next day after the daytime period where the boiling increase limit is set ends. Since the boiling limit setting is automatically canceled by the time period, manual operation to cancel the boiling limit setting is not necessary, simplifying the operation and forgetting to cancel the boiling limit setting the next day. In addition, it is possible to reliably prevent the hot water from running out on the next day.

なお、沸き上げ手段としては、ヒートポンプユニット75に限らず、ヒータを用いてもよく、ヒートポンプユニット75とヒータとの両方を用いてもよい。   The boiling means is not limited to the heat pump unit 75, and a heater may be used, or both the heat pump unit 75 and the heater may be used.

本発明の一実施の形態を示す給湯装置の沸き増しに関するブロック図である。It is a block diagram about the boiling increase of the hot-water supply apparatus which shows one embodiment of this invention. 同上給湯装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of a hot-water supply apparatus same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 給湯装置
17 貯湯タンク
75 沸き上げ手段としてのヒートポンプユニット
84 沸増制限設定手段
85 最低残湯量設定手段
86 残湯量検知手段
87 時間帯検知手段
88 沸増制御手段
89 解除手段
11 Water heater
17 Hot water storage tank
75 Heat pump unit as a boiling means
84 Boiling increase limit setting means
85 Minimum remaining hot water setting method
86 Remaining hot water detection method
87 Time zone detection method
88 Boiling control means
89 Release means

Claims (2)

湯を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、
時間帯別料金制度の電力を使用して前記貯湯タンクに貯湯する湯を沸き上げる沸き上げ手段と、
前記貯湯タンクの残湯量を検知する残湯量検知手段と、
前記時間帯別料金制度の時間帯を検知する時間帯検知手段と、
前記時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯での沸き増しを制限する沸増制限を手動設定する沸増制限設定手段と、
前記時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯に、前記沸増制限の設定がなくかつ前記残湯量検知手段で検知される残湯量が予め設定された残湯量より少なくなれば前記沸き上げ手段で前記貯湯タンク内の湯を沸き増しさせ、前記沸増制限の設定があれば前記残湯量検知手段で検知される残湯量が予め設定された残湯量より少なくなっても沸き増しをしない沸増制御手段と、
前記沸増制限が設定されている昼間時間帯が終了してから翌日の昼間時間帯までに前記沸増制限の設定を自動解除する解除手段と
を具備していることを特徴とする給湯装置。
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water,
A boiling means for boiling hot water to be stored in the hot water storage tank using the electric power of the hourly rate system;
A remaining hot water amount detecting means for detecting a remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank;
A time zone detecting means for detecting a time zone of the rate system according to the time zone;
A boiling increase limit setting means for manually setting a boiling increase limit for limiting the increase in boiling in the daytime time zone of the hourly rate system
If there is no setting for the increase in boiling and the amount of remaining hot water detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means is less than a preset amount of remaining hot water during the daytime hours of the hourly rate system, the hot water storage means will store the hot water. Boiling control means for boiling up hot water in the tank, and if there is a setting for limiting the increase in boiling, the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means does not increase even if the remaining hot water amount is less than a preset remaining hot water amount; ,
A hot water supply apparatus comprising: release means for automatically canceling the setting of the boiling increase restriction between the daytime time period when the boiling increase restriction is set and the daytime time period of the next day.
沸増制限が設定されている場合でも貯湯タンク内に最低限の残湯量を確保する最低残湯量を設定する最低残湯量設定手段を具備し、
沸増制御手段は、時間帯別料金制度の昼間時間帯に、沸増制限の設定がありかつ残湯量検知手段で検知される残湯量が前記最低残湯量より少なくなれば、沸き上げ手段で貯湯タンク内の湯を前記最低残湯量まで沸き増しさせる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯装置。
Comprising a minimum remaining hot water amount setting means for setting a minimum remaining hot water amount to secure a minimum remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank even when the boiling increase limit is set;
The boiling increase control means has a boiling increase limit set in the daytime period of the hourly rate system, and if the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detecting means is less than the minimum remaining hot water amount, The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hot water in the tank is boiled up to the minimum remaining hot water amount.
JP2007215363A 2007-08-22 2007-08-22 Water heater Active JP5041919B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011163598A (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-25 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Hot water supply system
JP2014092288A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Hot water storage type water heater
JP2017003194A (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-01-05 三菱電機株式会社 Water heater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011163598A (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-25 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Hot water supply system
JP2014092288A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Hot water storage type water heater
JP2017003194A (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-01-05 三菱電機株式会社 Water heater

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