JP2009045790A - Pressplate material for lithographic printing - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pressplate material for lithographic printing which is excellent in a balance between inkjet suitability and printing suitability. <P>SOLUTION: The pressplate material for lithographic printing comprises an image receiving layer containing a binder resin and a mat agent on a substrate, and is constituted so as to contain polyvinyl alcohol with a mean degree of polymerization of 2,500 or more as the binder resin. Preferably, it is constituted so as to contain, as the binder resin, the polyvinyl alcohol with a mean degree of polymerization of less than 2,500. Further preferably, as the binder resin, it is constituted so as to contain the polyvinyl alcohol with the mean degree of polymerization of 2,500 or more and that of less than 2,500 at a weight ratio of 4:6 to 7:3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a material for producing a lithographic printing plate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “printing plate”) using an inkjet printer.

  In lithographic printing, a plate in which a photosensitive resin is uniformly applied to the surface of an aluminum support called a PS plate is used. This PS plate (printing master) is exposed to a laser in accordance with a desired image pattern, a drawing process for selectively curing a portion corresponding to an image area, a development process for developing with a developer, a developer or unnecessary The plate is made through many steps such as a rinsing process for washing away the photosensitive resin, a gum treatment process for applying a liquid containing gum arabic and starch derivatives to protect the surface of the PS plate, and a drying process. It is common.

  On the other hand, in recent years, a printing plate method has been proposed in which plate making is directly performed by an output device such as an electrophotographic printer, a thermal transfer printer, or an ink jet printer without outputting an image signal from a computer to photographic paper or lithographic film.

  Among direct plate making methods, plate making methods using an ink jet printer are characterized in that the apparatus can be miniaturized, and various proposals have been made (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

  As a lithographic printing plate material used in a plate making method using an ink jet printer, a base material used in a PS plate can be applied. However, since the base material used in the PS plate does not have a layer suitable for holding ink on the surface, it is difficult to form a high-resolution image because the ink adhered to the surface is blurred. is there.

  On the other hand, by forming an ink absorbing layer on the surface of the substrate, a lithographic printing plate material excellent in ink jet aptitude can be obtained. However, when the ink absorption layer is formed to improve the ink jet aptitude, there is a problem that water on the plate surface is insufficient during printing, and scumming occurs.

  In order to solve such a problem, a planographic printing plate material by a plate making method using an ink jet printer in consideration of a balance between ink jet suitability and print suitability has been proposed (see Patent Document 3).

JP 56-62157 A (Claims) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-269958 (Claims) JP 2007-55052 A (Claims)

  In Patent Document 3, a printing plate material for lithographic printing that certainly considers the balance between ink jet suitability and print suitability has been proposed, but it has not yet been said that ink jet suitability and print suitability are sufficient.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the printing plate material for lithographic printing which was further excellent in balance with inkjet aptitude and printing aptitude.

  The lithographic printing plate material of the present invention that solves the above problems is a lithographic printing plate material having an image receiving layer containing a binder resin and a matting agent on a support, and an average polymerization degree of 2500 as a binder resin. It contains the above polyvinyl alcohol.

The planographic printing plate material of the present invention is characterized in that it contains polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of less than 2500 as the binder resin.

  In the lithographic printing plate material of the present invention, the weight ratio of polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more and polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of less than 2500 in the binder resin is 4: 6 to 7: 3. It is characterized by being.

  The lithographic printing plate material of the present invention has an image receiving layer containing a binder resin and a matting agent on a support, and contains polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more as a binder resin, so that ink jet suitability and print suitability are obtained. The balance with (prevention of soiling) can be excellent.

  The lithographic printing plate material of the present invention is a lithographic printing plate material comprising an image-receiving layer containing a binder resin and a matting agent on a support. Polyvinyl having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more as the binder resin. It is characterized by containing alcohol. Hereinafter, embodiments of each component will be described.

  As the support, a plastic film made of a resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, or polyethylene terephthalate, water-resistant paper laminated with the plastic film on the surface, or water-resistant paper coated with the resin on the surface are used. be able to.

  In particular, a polyethylene terephthalate film is preferable in terms of excellent mechanical strength, dimensional stability, chemical resistance, and water resistance. Further, in order to provide an optical shielding effect, a film formed by kneading a concealing pigment such as carbon black or titanium oxide may be used. Although the thickness of a support body is not specifically limited, A 50-300 micrometers thing is used normally.

  The support may be subjected to plasma treatment, corona discharge treatment, and deep ultraviolet irradiation treatment in order to improve adhesion to the image receiving layer. Further, an undercoat layer may be provided as an easy adhesion process for the undercoat between the image receiving layer.

  The undercoat layer is preferably made of a resin having good adhesion to both the support and the resin constituting the image receiving layer. Therefore, although the resin constituting the undercoat layer varies depending on the support used and the resin of the image receiving layer, for example, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, styrene, butadiene, acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, ethylene, acrylonitrile and the like Examples of the polymer or copolymer, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, casein, gelatin, water-soluble polyurethane, isocyanate compound, etc. Two or more kinds can be used in combination. Among these, it is preferable to mix the polyvinyl alcohol contained in the image receiving layer and an isocyanate compound having good adhesiveness into such a resin. Although the thickness of an undercoat layer is not specifically limited, Usually, it is about 0.1-10 micrometers.

  The image receiving layer has a role of forming a printing plate capable of printing by forming an image by absorbing ink jet ink to form an oleophilic portion and a hydrophilic portion on the surface of the image receiving layer. It is. Specifically, the image area becomes oleophilic and retains the printing ink, while the non-image area becomes hydrophilic (if necessary, becomes hydrophilic after the etching treatment) and retains the dampening water. Repelled. Such an image receiving layer is composed of at least a binder resin and a matting agent.

  The binder resin constituting the image receiving layer contains at least polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more. Thus, by including polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more as the binder resin, it is possible to improve ink jet suitability and print suitability, and the following special effects are obtained.

  As one of the effects, it is possible to reduce bleeding of the ink jet ink on the image receiving layer and to form the ink with a small dot diameter (good ink jet suitability).

  On the other hand, when polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2500 is used as the binder resin, the matting agent in the image receiving layer becomes saturated, and the matting agent cannot be increased and contained in the image receiving layer. For this reason, the matting agent of the image receiving layer is contained in a sparse state, and the matting agent saturated in the image receiving layer becomes powdery and covers the surface of the image receiving layer. Further, even if the amount of the matting agent is increased, the matting agent contained in the image receiving layer cannot be increased, and the matting agent not contained in the image receiving layer is powdered and deposited on the surface of the image receiving layer. End up. The surface of the image receiving layer in such a state has a structure in which ink is easily sucked because the density of the matting agent particles is high. For this reason, the surface of the image receiving layer absorbs ink quickly and absorbs a lot of ink. The ink absorbed in this way is easy to spread with bleeding and is formed with a large dot diameter in the image receiving layer, which affects the gradation expression of the printed matter and is not preferable.

  Further, when polyvinyl alcohol having a low average degree of polymerization is used as described above, the matting agent contained in the image receiving layer is sparsely contained. In such a structure, since the mat agent content is low, the ink receptivity is low, and the ink that has permeated cannot be absorbed by the mat agent and the ink is spread.

  Therefore, in order to suppress bleeding, it is necessary to first reduce the powder (matting agent) on the image receiving layer, and secondly, to increase the ink receptivity by containing a large amount of matting agent in the image receiving layer. It is.

  A method for achieving these requirements is to use a polyvinyl alcohol having a high average degree of polymerization so that a lot of matting agent can be contained in the image receiving layer. Furthermore, it is possible to suppress the matting agent from being deposited in powder on the surface of the image receiving layer. In this manner, the image receiving layer can be formed by containing the matting agent at a high density, and the ink receiving property can be improved. In this way, a structure that prevents the ink from bleeding can be obtained.

  As described above, when polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more is included, bleeding of ink-jet ink can be reduced, and the effect that the dot diameter of the ink can be reduced can be obtained.

  As the second effect, water retention can be improved, and the surface of the printing plate becomes difficult to dry. For this reason, it is possible to prevent scumming of the printing ink that occurs due to insufficient dampening water during offset printing (printability can be improved).

  When polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of less than 2500 is used, as described above, the image receiving layer cannot contain a lot of matting agent, and the matting agent is powdered and deposited on the surface of the image receiving layer. End up. For this reason, the matting agent is contained in the image receiving layer in a low density state.

  The image-receiving layer in such a state does not have the water retention necessary for offset printing, and the plate surface tends to dry. For this reason, dampening water tends to be insufficient during offset printing, and printing ink background stains tend to occur, affecting the quality of printed matter.

  However, when polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more is used, a large amount of matting agent can be contained in the image receiving layer, and the matting agent is prevented from being powdered and deposited on the surface of the image receiving layer. can do. Thus, the matting agent can be contained in the image receiving layer in a high density state.

  The matting agent has water acceptability in addition to the ink-jet ink acceptability described above. Therefore, the water retention of the printing plate can be increased by containing a large amount of matting agent in the image receiving layer.

  Thus, the image-receiving layer with improved water retention can provide water retention necessary for offset printing, and can make the plate surface difficult to dry. In addition, the matting agent can accept water, and by increasing the matting agent contained in the image receiving layer, the water retention is increased and the printing plate surface is difficult to dry. Can be prevented.

  As the third effect, the image receiving layer can have a structure having a high physical strength. For this reason, the image portion and the non-image portion of the image receiving layer can be stably formed, and the printing durability of the printing plate can be improved.

  When polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2500 is used, the surface of the image receiving layer becomes powdery as described above. Due to this powder, the coating strength of the surface of the image receiving layer becomes weak. Further, if the proportion of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2500 is increased, the overall physical strength of the image receiving layer cannot be increased. Thus, the entire image receiving layer is in a state where the physical strength is weak. In such a printing plate, the image receiving layer tends to be lost during printing, and the printing plate has poor printing durability.

  However, when polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more is used, it is possible to suppress the surface of the image receiving layer from becoming powdery as described above, and the coating strength of the surface of the image receiving layer is increased. Further, by using polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more, the overall physical strength of the image receiving layer is increased. Accordingly, the image receiving layer is not easily lost during printing, and a printing plate having excellent printing durability can be obtained.

  As described above, various effects can be achieved by including a polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more in the image receiving layer.

  Moreover, it is preferable that polyvinyl alcohol with an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more contains 40% by weight or more of the total binder.

  As the binder resin for the image receiving layer, it is preferable to mix polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of less than 2500 in addition to polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more.

  As described above, when polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2500 is mixed, unevenness in thickness of the image receiving layer (unevenness in the surface due to thickness) due to coating of the image receiving layer coating solution can be reduced.

In addition, it is more preferable that the average polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of less than 2500 to be mixed is 1800-2200.

  The reason for reducing the thickness unevenness of the image receiving layer as described above is that, in addition to polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more as a binder resin of the image receiving layer, polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of less than 2500 is mixed. This is because it is possible to prevent the image receiving layer coating liquid from becoming highly viscous, which facilitates coating.

  Thus, if the thickness unevenness of the image receiving layer is reduced, the ink receiving ink unevenness of the image receiving layer can be suppressed, and uniform dots can be formed.

  In addition, when mixing polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more and less than 2500, from the viewpoint of further reducing unevenness of the surface due to the thickness of the image receiving layer, polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more in the binder resin, The weight ratio of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2500 is preferably 4: 6 to 7: 3.

  The total content of polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more and polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of less than 2500 in the binder resin of the image receiving layer is 70% by weight or more, preferably 100% by weight, of all binder resin components. It is desirable.

  In addition to the polyvinyl alcohol described above, a crosslinking agent such as a melamine resin, an epoxy resin, a polyisocyanate, an aldehyde compound, or a silane compound may be used in order to improve the water resistance and mechanical strength of the image receiving layer.

  The matting agent forms a gap in the image receiving layer, thereby providing ink absorbability and holding a dampening water during printing to prevent the occurrence of background stains. By including the matting agent having such a role in the image receiving layer in an increased amount, it is possible to make the structure easy to retain dampening water, and to obtain a printing plate material having excellent ink absorbability and water retention. be able to.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the amount of the matting agent in the image receiving layer. Moreover, water retention can be improved. Furthermore, the coating of the image receiving layer can be strengthened.

  As such a matting agent, an inorganic pigment or plastic beads can be used, but an inorganic pigment that can improve ink absorbability and dampening water retention by the matting agent itself is preferably used.

Examples of inorganic pigments include silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, clay, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, and alumina. Among these, silica is preferred from the viewpoint of ink absorbability and water retention of dampening water.

  The matting agent preferably has a particle size of 1 to 12 μm.

  The amount of the matting agent to be added varies depending on the type of matting agent used and the particle size, and cannot be generally stated. However, it is preferably contained in an amount of 35 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin in the image receiving layer. More preferably, 75 parts by weight are contained.

  In addition to the matting agent, the image receiving layer preferably contains fine particles having an average particle size of less than 0.5 μm. By containing the fine particles, it is possible to easily adjust the ink absorbability and the water retention of the dampening water.

  As fine particles, inorganic fine particles and plastic beads can be used, but inorganic fine particles are preferably used from the viewpoint of ink absorbability and dampening water retention.

  Examples of the inorganic fine particles include silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, clay, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, and alumina. Among these, titanium oxide is preferable from the viewpoint of ink absorbability and water retention of dampening water.

  The fine particles are preferably contained in an amount of 150 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin in the image receiving layer.

  As for the surface shape of the image receiving layer, the arithmetic average roughness Ra in JIS B0601: 1994 is preferably 0.9 μm or less, and more preferably 0.8 μm or less. By setting the arithmetic average roughness Ra to 0.9 μm or less, the difference in level between the convex portion and the concave portion on the surface of the image receiving layer can be reduced, and the ink flows from the convex portion to the concave portion and the image is blurred. In addition to being able to prevent, the non-image area can be made hydrophilic evenly with the fountain solution, and the occurrence of background stains during printing can be prevented.

  Furthermore, as for the surface shape of the image receiving layer, the local peak sum average distance S in JIS B0601: 1994 is preferably 60 μm or more, and more preferably 75 μm or more. By setting the local summit average interval S to 60 μm or more, the convex portions on the surface of the image receiving layer can be reduced, ink can be prevented from flowing from the convex portions to the concave portions, and the image can be received. It is possible to prevent the surface area of the layer from increasing and the absorbability of dampening water from becoming too high, and it is possible to prevent scumming due to insufficient water on the printing plate surface during printing.

  The thickness of the image receiving layer is preferably 8 to 20 μm, and more preferably 10 to 15 μm. By setting the thickness to 8 μm or more, ink jet suitability and printing suitability can be improved, and by setting the thickness to 20 μm or less, the dampening water absorbability is prevented from becoming excessively high, and the surface of the printing plate surface during printing is prevented. It is possible to prevent scumming due to lack of water.

  The undercoat layer and the image receiving layer described above may contain additives such as dyes, pigments and other colorants, leveling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants and the like as long as the above performance is not impaired. .

  As a method for forming the undercoat layer and the image receiving layer, a coating solution is prepared by dissolving or dispersing the components of each layer in an appropriate solvent, and the coating solution is roll coating, bar coating, spray coating, The method of apply | coating and drying on a support body or an undercoat layer by well-known methods, such as an air knife coating method, is mention | raise | lifted.

  The printing plate material for lithographic printing of the present invention is made into a printing plate by forming an oleophilic image by outputting oleophilic ink by the ink jet recording method. When an ionizing radiation curable resin is used as the resin constituting the lipophilic ink, it is irradiated with ionizing radiation after output to obtain a printing plate. In the printing plate thus obtained, the image part becomes an ink receiving part on which printing ink is repelled with water, and the non-image part where no image is formed is dampened with a fountain solution as necessary after the etching process. It becomes a hydrophilic part that repels ink.

  The oleophilic ink is composed of at least an oleophilic resin and a solvent, but preferably contains a color pigment in order to confirm an image after output.

  Examples of lipophilic resins include polyester resins, acrylic resins, acrylic urethane resins, polyester acrylate resins, polyurethane acrylate resins, epoxy acrylate resins, urethane resins, epoxy resins, polycarbonate resins, cellulose resins, Acetal resins, polyethylene resins, polystyrene resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, melamine resins, phenol resins, silicone resins, and other thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, ionizing radiation curable resins, etc. It is done. Among these, ionizing radiation curable resins such as polyester acrylate resins, polyurethane acrylate resins, and epoxy acrylate resins that can sufficiently cure ink and improve printing durability when made into a printing plate are available. It can be used suitably.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples. “Part” and “%” are based on weight unless otherwise specified.

[Example 1]
An undercoat layer coating solution having the following composition was applied on a support made of a polyester film having a thickness of 188 μm so as to have a dry film thickness of 2 μm by a bar coating method to form an undercoat layer.

<Undercoat layer coating solution>
・ 10 parts of polyester resin (Eritel UE3201: Unitika, solid content 100%)
・ Isocyanate prepolymer 2 parts (Takenate D110N: Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes, 60% solid content)
・ Toluene 40 parts ・ Methyl ethyl ketone 40 parts

  Next, an image-receiving layer coating solution having the following composition was applied onto the undercoat layer and dried to form an image-receiving layer having a thickness of 12 μm. Thus, a lithographic printing plate material of Example 1 was obtained.

<Image receiving layer coating solution>
・ 75 parts of polyvinyl alcohol (GOHSENOL NH26: Nippon Synthetic Chemical)
(5% solid content, average degree of polymerization 2500-2650)
・ Isopropyl alcohol 3 parts ・ Distilled water 40 parts ・ Matte agent (silica) 2.2 parts (Silicia 350: Fuji Silysia Chemical)
(Average particle size 3.9 μm)
・ 11 parts of fine particles (titanium oxide) (Taipeke A100: Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.4μm)

[Example 2]
A lithographic printing plate material of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the image-receiving layer coating solution of Example 1 was changed to an image-receiving layer coating solution having the following composition.
<Image receiving layer coating solution>
・ 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol (GOHSENOL NH26: Nippon Synthetic Chemical)
(5% solid content, average degree of polymerization 2500-2650)
・ 45 parts of polyvinyl alcohol (GOHSENOL NH20: Nippon Synthetic Chemical)
(5% solid content, average degree of polymerization 2000)
・ Isopropyl alcohol 3 parts ・ Distilled water 40 parts ・ Matte agent (silica) 2.2 parts (Silicia 350: Fuji Silysia Chemical)
(Average particle size 3.9 μm)
・ 11 parts of fine particles (titanium oxide) (Taipeke A100: Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.4μm)

[Example 3]
Except for changing the addition amount of polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 to 2650 in the image-receiving layer coating solution of Example 2 to 45 parts and adding the addition amount of polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2000 to 30 parts, the same as in Example 2. Thus, a lithographic printing plate material of Example 3 was obtained.

[Example 4]
Same as Example 2 except that the amount of polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 to 2650 in the image-receiving layer coating solution of Example 2 was changed to 52 parts and the amount of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2000 was changed to 23 parts. Thus, a lithographic printing plate material of Example 4 was obtained.

[Example 5]
Example 2 The same as Example 2, except that the amount of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 to 2650 was changed to 26 parts and the amount of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2000 was changed to 49 parts. Thus, a lithographic printing plate material of Example 5 was obtained.

[Example 6]
Example 2 The same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 to 2650 was changed to 56 parts and the amount of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2000 was changed to 19 parts. Thus, a lithographic printing plate material of Example 6 was obtained.

[Comparative Example 1]
Except that the polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 to 2650 in the image receiving layer coating solution of Example 1 was changed to polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2000 (Gosenol NH20: Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.), the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. A lithographic printing plate material of Comparative Example 1 was obtained.

[Comparative Example 2]
Except that the polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 to 2650 in the image-receiving layer coating solution of Example 1 was changed to polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2000 (GOHSENOL MM11: Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.), the same as in Example 1. Thus, a lithographic printing plate material of Comparative Example 2 was obtained.

[Comparative Example 3]
Except that the polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 to 2650 in the image-receiving layer coating solution of Example 1 was changed to polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2000 (Gosenol NL05: Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.), the same as in Example 1. Thus, a lithographic printing plate material of Comparative Example 3 was obtained.

  Subsequently, the following items were evaluated for the lithographic printing plate materials obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. The results are shown in Table 1.

(1) Bleeding of images (applicability to inkjet)
The lithographic printing plate material obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was used to output an image using an inkjet printer using an ionizing radiation curable resin as an ink component to obtain a lithographic printing plate. Obtained. As a result, “○” indicates that the image of the lithographic printing plate was not blurred, “△” indicates that it was slightly blurred but characters of 12 points or more were clearly readable, and characters with 12 points or more that were severely blurred. “X” is the one that could not be deciphered.

(2) Gradation expression (inkjet aptitude)
The lithographic printing plate material obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was used to output an image using an inkjet printer using an ionizing radiation curable resin as an ink component to obtain a lithographic printing plate. It produced and evaluated about the variation in the size of a dot. As a result, “◎” without variation, “◯” with little variation, and “x” with variation were marked.

(3) Dirt (printability)
The printing plate material for lithographic printing obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 is mounted on an offset printing machine (RYOBI 3200ACD: Ryobi) in a state where nothing is printed, and the background of the printing plate The number of sheets until no stain was generated was evaluated. As a result, “O” indicates that the smear does not occur before printing 30 sheets, and “△” indicates that the smudge does not occur between 30 and less than 50 sheets. What did not exist was set as "x".

(4) Printing durability (printability)
The lithographic printing plate obtained by outputting an image to the lithographic printing plate material obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 using an inkjet printer is attached to an offset printing machine (RYOBI 3200ACD: Ryobi) to perform printing. The number of prints until the image dropped out was evaluated as printing durability. As a result, “◯” indicates that no image dropout occurred even after exceeding 10,000 sheets, and “△” indicates that image dropout occurred between 5000 or more and less than 10,000 sheets. The case where dropout occurred was designated as “x”.

[Table 1]

  As is apparent from the results in Table 1, since the lithographic printing plate materials of Examples 1 to 6 used polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more, bleeding, tone expression, background stain, and printing durability were good. Met. In particular, in Examples 2 to 6, polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more and polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2500 were mixed, so that there was no variation in inkjet dots, and tone expression was superior to Example 1.

  Further, in Examples 2 to 4, since the weight ratio of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 2500 or more and polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2500 was in the range of 4: 6 to 7: 3, Examples 5 and 6 It was even more excellent in tone expression.

  On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 was excellent in bleeding and tone expression, but was inferior in background stain and printing durability because polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2000 was used.

  In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, since polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2000 was used, all of them were poor in bleeding, tone expression, background stain, and printing durability.

  As is clear from the above examples, according to the present invention, the ink jet suitability and print suitability of the planographic printing plate material can be balanced, and a good planographic printing plate material can be obtained. .

Claims (3)

  A lithographic printing plate material having an image receiving layer containing a binder resin and a matting agent on a support, wherein the binder resin contains polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more. Plate material.   2. The lithographic printing plate material according to claim 1, wherein the binder resin contains polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of less than 2500.   The lithographic printing according to claim 2, wherein a weight ratio of polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of 2500 or more and polyvinyl alcohol having an average polymerization degree of less than 2500 in the binder resin is 4: 6 to 7: 3. Printing plate material.