JP2009041496A - Gas turbine device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas turbine device capable of forming mixed gas homogeneously mixing three or more kinds of gases. <P>SOLUTION: In the gas turbine device having a structure burning fuel gas supplied from a fuel gas supply device 8 together with compressed air b supplied from an air compressor 3 in a combustor 2 and driving and rotating a gas turbine 1 by combustion gas c formed during combustion, the fuel gas supply device 8 includes two mixers 15, 16, three kinds of gases; first gas I, second gas II, and third gas III are mixed in a light specific gravity order or in a heavy specific gravity order to form the mixed gas "a" by the mixers 15, 16, and the mixed gas "a" is supplied to the combustor 2 as fuel gas. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a gas turbine device using a mixed gas obtained by mixing three or more kinds of gases as a fuel gas for a combustor.

  As an example of a gas turbine apparatus that uses a mixed gas obtained by mixing three or more kinds of gases as a fuel gas for a combustor, a low-calorie gas-only-fired gas turbine apparatus that can generally use a plurality of low-calorie gases having different calories at the same time. It has been known. This low-calorie gas-only fired gas turbine device is used in, for example, an ironworks. In steelworks, various by-product gases such as blast furnace gas (B gas), coke oven gas (C gas), and converter gas (L gas) are generated in the manufacturing process of steel products. These by-product gases are combustible. Contains sexual components. For this reason, in the steelworks, the by-product gas is effectively used by using the by-product gas as a fuel gas of a gas turbine device.

  Since the amount of generated by-product gas varies greatly, when it is used as a fuel gas for a gas turbine device, it is not used alone but as a mixed gas in which a plurality of gas types are mixed. In addition, calorie adjustment may be performed by further mixing natural gas (LNG) or the like with the mixed gas.

  As a specific example of a gas turbine device using such a mixed gas obtained by mixing a plurality of types of by-product gas and natural gas as a fuel gas for a combustor, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. In the gas turbine apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas, and natural gas are mixed in a mixing section 51 as shown in FIG. 4, and the combustor of the gas turbine 52 is made by using the mixed gas as fuel gas. To supply.

In addition, as a prior art document relevant to this invention, patent document 2 other than the above-mentioned patent document 1 is also mentioned. Patent Document 2 discloses an example of a gas turbine device that supplies a part of combustion gas discharged from a gas turbine to an air compressor and reuses it.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-27975 Japanese Patent No. 295456

  When a plurality of types of gases are mixed and used as the fuel gas of the gas turbine apparatus, if these types of gases are not uniformly mixed, the calories of the mixed gas may not be uniform and combustion unevenness may occur. For this reason, when a plurality of types of gases are mixed and used as the fuel gas of the gas turbine apparatus, it is necessary to mix these plurality of types of gases as uniformly as possible. In the turbine device, there is no particular idea about uniform mixing.

  Furthermore, even when a mixed gas in which a plurality of types of gases are uniformly mixed is generated, hydrogen and oxygen in the mixed gas may be liberated thereafter to generate hydrogen lumps and oxygen lumps. Oxygen lumps increase the risk of explosion. In particular, in a gas turbine apparatus of a type in which a mixed gas is compressed by a gas compressor and then supplied to a combustor, the hydrogen mass and the oxygen mass are also compressed, so the possibility of further explosion increases.

  Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention is a gas in which three or more kinds of gases (for example, a single gas such as butane gas and propane gas, or a gas in which a plurality of kinds of gases such as blast furnace gas and converter gas are mixed) are used. There is provided a gas turbine apparatus capable of generating a mixed gas in which three or more of these gases are uniformly mixed, and further capable of preventing explosion by monitoring the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas. This is the issue.

A gas turbine device according to a first aspect of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problem burns fuel gas supplied from a fuel gas supply device together with compressed air supplied from an air compressor in a combustor, and gas is generated by the combustion gas generated at this time. In the gas turbine device configured to rotationally drive the turbine,
The fuel gas supply device has a plurality of mixers. In these mixers, three or more kinds of gases are mixed in order from the lighter specific gravity or mixed in order from the higher specific gravity. The mixed gas is supplied to the combustor as the fuel gas.

The gas turbine device of the second invention is the gas turbine device of the first invention,
The fuel gas supply device comprises:
A hydrogen / oxygen sensor for detecting hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas;
A dilution gas mixing device for mixing a dilution gas for diluting the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration with the mixed gas;
A control device for operating the dilution gas mixing device to mix the dilution gas into the mixed gas when the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor are equal to or higher than a set value;
It is set as the structure which has these.

The gas turbine device of the third invention is the gas turbine device of the second invention,
The dilution gas mixing apparatus is characterized in that a part of the combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine is mixed with the mixed gas as the dilution gas.

Moreover, the gas turbine apparatus of 4th invention is the gas turbine apparatus of 1st invention,
The fuel gas supply device includes a remixer that stirs and remixes the mixed gas.

Moreover, the gas turbine apparatus of 5th invention is the gas turbine apparatus of 4th invention,
The fuel gas supply device comprises:
A hydrogen / oxygen sensor for detecting hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas;
A control device for remixing the mixed gas by operating the remixer when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor exceed a set value;
It is set as the structure which has these.

Moreover, the gas turbine apparatus of 6th invention is the gas turbine apparatus of 1st invention,
The fuel gas supply device comprises:
A hydrogen / oxygen sensor for detecting hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas;
An emergency release valve;
A control device for operating the emergency release valve to release the mixed gas when the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor are equal to or higher than a set value;
It is set as the structure which has these.

A gas turbine device according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the gas turbine device according to any one of the second, fifth and sixth aspects of the invention,
The fuel gas supply device is downstream of the hydrogen / oxygen sensor, mixing the dilution gas by the dilution gas mixing device, remixing the mixed gas by the remixer, or the emergency discharge valve. The mixed gas is discharged.

Moreover, the gas turbine apparatus of the eighth invention is the gas turbine apparatus of any one of the second to seventh inventions,
A gas compressor that compresses the mixed gas and supplies the compressed gas to the combustor;
The fuel gas supply device is arranged on the upstream side of the gas compressor to mix the dilution gas by the dilution gas mixing device, remix the gas mixture by the remixer, or the gas mixture by the emergency discharge valve. It is the structure which discharge | releases this.

  According to the gas turbine apparatus of the first invention, the fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas supply apparatus is combusted in the combustor together with the compressed air supplied from the air compressor, and the gas turbine is rotated by the combustion gas generated at this time. In the gas turbine apparatus configured to be driven, the fuel gas supply apparatus includes a plurality of mixers, and these mixers mix three or more kinds of gases in order from a lighter specific gravity or a higher specific gravity. Since the mixed gas is generated in order from the one to produce a mixed gas, and this mixed gas is supplied to the combustor as the fuel gas, it is characterized in that it is mixed in order from the one with the lower specific gravity and the one with the higher specific gravity in order. In any of the cases of mixing, the components having a specific gravity are mixed in order. For this reason, it is possible to generate a mixed gas in which three or more kinds of gases are uniformly mixed. By using this uniform mixed gas as the fuel gas of the combustor, the occurrence of uneven combustion is prevented and stable combustion is possible. It becomes.

  According to the gas turbine apparatus of the second invention, in the gas turbine apparatus of the first invention, the fuel gas supply device includes a hydrogen / oxygen sensor for detecting a hydrogen concentration and an oxygen concentration in the mixed gas, and the hydrogen A dilution gas mixing device that mixes a dilution gas for diluting the concentration and oxygen concentration with the mixed gas, and the dilution gas when the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor exceed a set value. It is characterized by having a control device that operates a mixing device and mixes the dilution gas with the mixed gas, so that hydrogen and oxygen in the mixed gas are liberated and hydrogen and oxygen lumps are generated. However, before the mixed gas with high hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration is supplied to the combustor, it is detected that the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas are equal to or higher than the set values, and the dilution gas It can be reduced by diluting the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration of the mixed gas. For this reason, it is possible to operate the gas turbine apparatus safely by suppressing the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas below the explosion limit.

  According to the gas turbine apparatus of the third invention, in the gas turbine apparatus of the second invention, the dilution gas mixing device converts a part of the combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine into the mixed gas as the dilution gas. Since the combustion gas is effectively used as the diluent gas and nitrogen gas is not required, an efficient and inexpensive gas turbine device can be realized.

  According to the gas turbine apparatus of the fourth invention, in the gas turbine apparatus of the first invention, the fuel gas supply device includes a remixer for stirring and remixing the mixed gas. Therefore, even if hydrogen or oxygen in the mixed gas is liberated and hydrogen lumps or oxygen lumps are generated (even if specific gravity separation occurs), the mixed gas is supplied before being supplied to the combustor. A uniform mixing state can be obtained again by stirring and remixing in a remixer. For this reason, the danger of an explosion is reduced and the safe operation of the gas turbine apparatus becomes possible.

  According to the gas turbine apparatus of the fifth invention, in the gas turbine apparatus of the fourth invention, the fuel gas supply device includes a hydrogen / oxygen sensor for detecting a hydrogen concentration and an oxygen concentration in the mixed gas, and the hydrogen A control device for operating the remixer to remix the mixed gas when the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration detected by an oxygen sensor exceed a set value; Even if hydrogen and oxygen in the mixed gas are liberated and hydrogen and oxygen lumps are generated (even if specific gravity separation occurs), before the mixed gas with high hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration is supplied to the combustor By detecting that the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas are equal to or higher than the set values, and before the mixed gas is supplied to the combustor, the mixed gas is stirred in the remixer and remixed again. , Uniform It can be in the engaged state. For this reason, the danger of an explosion is reduced and the safe operation of the gas turbine apparatus becomes possible.

  A gas turbine apparatus according to a sixth aspect is the gas turbine apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the fuel gas supply device includes a hydrogen / oxygen sensor that detects a hydrogen concentration and an oxygen concentration in the mixed gas, an emergency release valve, And a control device that operates the emergency release valve to release the mixed gas when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor exceed a set value. Therefore, when hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas become high due to liberation of hydrogen and oxygen in the mixed gas and generation of hydrogen and oxygen lumps, before the mixed gas is supplied to the combustor In addition, it is possible to release the mixed gas upon detecting that the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas are equal to or higher than the set values. For this reason, the danger of an explosion is reduced and the safe operation of the gas turbine apparatus becomes possible.

  According to the gas turbine apparatus of the seventh invention, in any of the gas turbine apparatus of the second, fifth and sixth inventions, the fuel gas supply device is located downstream of the hydrogen / oxygen sensor, and Since the configuration is such that the dilution gas is mixed by the dilution gas mixing device, the mixed gas is remixed by the remixer, or the mixed gas is released by the emergency discharge valve. For the mixed gas with high hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor, it is more reliable to mix the dilution gas by the dilution gas mixing device, the remixing of the mixed gas by the remixer, or the emergency. The mixed gas can be discharged by the discharge valve.

  Moreover, according to the gas turbine apparatus of the eighth invention, in the gas turbine apparatus of any one of the second to seventh inventions, the gas turbine apparatus compresses the mixed gas and supplies the compressed gas to the combustor. The fuel gas supply device is arranged on the upstream side of the gas compressor to mix the dilution gas by the dilution gas mixing device, remix the gas mixture by the remixer, or the gas mixture by the emergency discharge valve. It is characterized by the structure that discharges the gas, and before the mixed gas with high hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration flows into the gas compressor, the diluted gas is mixed by the diluted gas mixing device, and the mixed gas is remixed by the remixer. Alternatively, since the mixed gas is released by the emergency release valve, the risk of explosion can be reliably reduced even for the gas turbine device having the gas compressor.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a gas turbine apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the gas turbine apparatus according to the first embodiment is a combined power generation apparatus that operates a gas turbine and a steam turbine to generate power, and includes a gas turbine 1, a steam turbine 5, a combustor 2, and air. The compressor 3, the generator 4, the gas compressor 6, the exhaust heat recovery boiler 7, and the fuel gas supply device 8 are provided.

  The mixed gas a generated by the fuel gas supply device 8 flows into the gas compressor 6 via the fuel supply line 9 and is compressed here, and then is supplied as fuel gas to the combustor 2 via the fuel supply line 10. Supplied. In the combustor 2, the fuel gas (mixed gas a) supplied from the fuel gas supply device 8 is burned together with the compressed air b supplied from the air compressor 3. The combustion gas c generated at this time is supplied to the gas turbine 1 to rotationally drive the gas turbine 1.

  After the combustion gas (exhaust gas) c discharged from the gas turbine 1 circulates through the exhaust line (smoke) 12, heat is recovered by heat exchange with the feed water d in the exhaust heat recovery boiler 7 provided in the exhaust line 12. , Emitted from the chimney 13. On the other hand, the feed water d is heated by the heat exchange with the combustion gas (exhaust gas) c in the exhaust heat recovery boiler 7 to become water vapor e. The steam turbine 5 is rotationally driven by supplying the steam e to the steam turbine 5 through the steam line 14. The steam e discharged from the steam turbine 5 is condensed by a condenser (not shown) and used again as the feed water d.

  The gas turbine 1, the steam turbine 5, the air compressor 3, the generator 4 and the gas compressor 6 are disposed on the same rotating shaft 11, and the air compressor 3, the generator 4 and the gas compressor 6 are gas turbines. 1 and the steam turbine 5 are rotationally driven. For this reason, the air compressor 3 sucks outside air (air) g and compresses it, and supplies the compressed air b to the combustor 2 as described above. The generator 4 generates power and transmits this generated power to a power system (not shown) inside or outside the steelworks. The gas compressor 6 sucks and compresses the mixed gas a, and supplies the compressed mixed gas a to the combustor 2 as described above.

  The fuel gas supply device 8, which is a feature of the first embodiment, has two mixers 15, 16, and these mixers 15, 16 use the three types of first gas I, second gas. The gas II and the third gas III are mixed in order from a lighter specific gravity or mixed in order from a higher specific gravity to produce a mixed gas a, and the mixed gas a is passed through the gas compressor 6 as described above. It is configured to supply to the combustor 2.

  Specifically, on the inlet side of the first mixer 15, a downstream end of a fuel supply line 18 provided with a flow rate adjustment valve 17 and a downstream end of a fuel supply line 20 provided with a flow rate adjustment valve 19 are connected. The upstream end of the fuel supply line 21 is connected to the outlet side of the first mixer 15. Further, the downstream end of the fuel supply line 21 and the downstream end of the fuel supply line 23 provided with the flow rate adjusting valve 22 are connected to the inlet side of the second mixer 16, while the outlet side of the second mixer 16 is connected. Is connected to the upstream end of the fuel supply line 9.

  Therefore, in the fuel gas supply device 8, first, in the first mixer 15, the first gas I supplied to the first gas I through the fuel supply line 18 while the flow rate is adjusted by the flow rate adjustment valve 17, and the flow rate adjustment. The second gas II supplied to the first gas I through the fuel supply line 20 while being adjusted in flow rate by the valve 19 is mixed to generate a mixed gas f. Subsequently, in the second mixer 16, the third gas III supplied through the fuel supply line 23 while the flow rate is adjusted by the flow control valve 22, and the mixed gas f supplied through the fuel supply line 21. Are mixed to generate a mixed gas a.

  Moreover, the first gas I, the second gas II, and the third gas III have a specific gravity relationship such that the first gas I <second gas II <third gas III or the first gas I> second. The gas II is selected to be greater than the third gas III. For this reason, the 1st gas I, the 2nd gas II, and the 3rd gas III are mixed in an order from light specific gravity, or are mixed in order from a heavy specific gravity. Table 1 shows the specific gravity of each gas type. For example, when using blast furnace gas, coke oven gas, and natural gas (LNG), which are by-products of an ironworks, the first gas I is the blast furnace gas when they are mixed in order of lighter specific gravity. The second gas II is natural gas, the third gas III is coke oven gas, and the first gas I is coke oven gas, the second gas II is natural gas, and the third gas III is It becomes blast furnace gas.

  According to the gas turbine apparatus of the first embodiment, the fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas supply device 8 is burned in the combustor 2 together with the compressed air b supplied from the air compressor 3, and is generated at this time. In the gas turbine device configured to rotationally drive the gas turbine 1 with the combustion gas c, the fuel gas supply device 8 has two mixers 15 and 16, and these mixers 15 and 16 use the three first types. The gas I, the second gas II, and the third gas III are mixed in order from the lighter specific gravity or mixed in order from the higher specific gravity to generate the mixed gas a, and the combustor uses the mixed gas a as the fuel gas. Therefore, in the case of mixing in order from the lighter specific gravity and in the case of mixing in order from the higher specific gravity, the components are mixed in order from the one with the lower specific gravity. Therefore, it is possible to generate a mixed gas a in which three kinds of the first gas I, the second gas II, and the third gas III are uniformly mixed, and this uniform mixed gas a is used as the fuel gas of the combustor 2. This prevents the occurrence of uneven combustion and enables stable combustion.

  In the present invention, there are three kinds of gases (for example, three kinds of gases such as a single gas such as butane gas and propane gas, or a mixture of plural kinds of gases such as blast furnace gas and converter gas). The gas is not limited to a mixture of three or more gases (for example, a single gas such as butane gas or propane gas, or a gas in which a plurality of gases such as blast furnace gas or converter gas are mixed). It can be applied to the case of mixing three or more kinds of gases.

<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a gas turbine apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 2 that are the same as those in FIG. 1 (Embodiment 1) are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the fuel gas supply device 8 of the second embodiment, in addition to the same configuration as the fuel gas supply device 8 (FIG. 1) of the first embodiment, a hydrogen / oxygen sensor is further provided. 31, 39, an emergency discharge valve 32, a control device 33, and a dilution gas mixing device 34.

  The hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 is provided in the fuel supply line 9 on the downstream side of the second mixer 16 and detects the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a. The emergency release valve 32 is a three-way valve provided in the fuel supply line 9 on the downstream side of the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31. Normally, the mixed gas a is circulated to the gas compressor 6 side and supplied to the combustor 2. In an emergency where the hydrogen concentration or oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a is high, the flow direction is switched and the mixed gas a is discharged from the fuel supply line 9.

  The dilution gas mixing device 34 has a configuration in which a ventilator 36, a gas cooler 37, and a flow rate adjusting valve 38 are arranged in the dilution gas supply line 35 in order from the upstream side. The upstream side of the dilution gas supply line 35 is connected to the exhaust line 12 on the downstream side of the exhaust heat recovery boiler 7, and the downstream side of the dilution gas supply line 35 is connected to the fuel supply line 9 on the downstream side of the emergency release valve 32. It is connected to the. Accordingly, when the ventilator 36 is activated, a part of the combustion gas (exhaust gas) c flowing through the exhaust line 12 is introduced into the dilution gas supply line 35, cooled by the gas cooler 37, and flowed by the flow rate adjustment valve 38. It is adjusted and mixed with the mixed gas a as a diluent gas. At this time, the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a are diluted with a part of the fuel gas a (diluted gas) to be reduced. In the illustrated example, the connecting portion of the fuel supply line 9 and the dilution gas supply line 35 is a mixing portion, but a mixer is provided here to mix the mixed gas a and the combustion gas (exhaust gas) c. Also good. The hydrogen / oxygen sensor 39 supplies fuel immediately after the connecting portion (mixing portion) where the mixed gas a and the combustion gas (exhaust gas) c are mixed on the downstream side of the emergency release valve 32 and before entering the gas compressor 6. It is provided in the line 9 and detects the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a or the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas of the mixed gas a and the combustion gas (exhaust gas) c.

  In the control device 33, when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 are equal to or higher than the first set value (value set lower than the explosion limit), the dilution gas mixing device 34 is used. Is activated. That is, the ventilator 36 is started and the flow rate adjustment valve 38 is opened to start the flow rate adjustment. As a result, as described above, a part of the combustion gas (exhaust gas) c is mixed with the mixed gas a as a diluent gas. Further, in the control device 33, the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 are higher than the first set value, the second set value (value set lower than the explosion limit). When the above is reached, the emergency release valve 32 is operated (the flow direction of the emergency release valve 32 is switched) to release the mixed gas a. Alternatively, the control device 33 operates the diluting gas mixing device 34 (starts the ventilator 36) when the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 39 exceeds the first set value. And the flow rate adjustment valve 38 is opened to start the flow rate adjustment), and the emergency release valve 32 when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 39 become equal to or higher than the second set value. May be operated (by switching the flow direction of the emergency release valve 32) to release the mixed gas a.

  Other configurations of the gas turbine apparatus of the second embodiment are the same as those of the gas turbine apparatus of the first embodiment (FIG. 1).

  According to the gas turbine device of the second embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained, and the fuel gas supply device 8 detects the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a. Detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 (or 39), the dilution gas mixing device 34 for mixing the diluted gas for diluting the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration with the mixed gas a, and the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 (or 39). Since the dilution gas mixing device 34 is operated when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration are equal to or higher than the first set values, and the control device 33 mixes the dilution gas with the mixed gas a, the hydrogen in the mixed gas a Even if hydrogen and oxygen lumps are generated due to liberation of oxygen and oxygen, the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas a are set before the mixed gas a having a high hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration is supplied to the combustor 2. Above the value It detects Rukoto can be reduced by diluting the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration of the mixed gas a at a dilution gas. For this reason, it is possible to operate the gas turbine device safely by suppressing the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas a to below the explosion limit.

  Further, according to the gas turbine device of the second embodiment, the dilution gas mixing device 8 is configured to mix a part of the combustion gas (exhaust gas) c discharged from the gas turbine 1 into the mixed gas a as a dilution gas. Since the combustion gas is effectively used as the dilution gas and nitrogen gas or the like is not required, an efficient and inexpensive gas turbine device can be realized.

  Further, according to the gas turbine device of the second embodiment, the fuel gas supply device 8 includes the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 (or 39) for detecting the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a, and the emergency release valve. 32, and a control device 33 that operates the emergency release valve 32 to release the mixed gas a when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 (or 39) are equal to or higher than the second set value. Therefore, when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration of the mixed gas a increase due to the generation of hydrogen lumps and oxygen lumps by liberation of hydrogen and oxygen in the mixed gas a, the mixed gas a is combusted. Before being supplied to 2, it is possible to detect that the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas a are equal to or higher than the second set value and to release the mixed gas a. For this reason, the danger of an explosion is reduced and the safe operation of the gas turbine apparatus becomes possible.

  Further, according to the gas turbine apparatus of the second embodiment, the fuel gas supply device 8 is arranged on the downstream side of the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31, and the dilution gas mixing by the dilution gas mixing device 34 and the emergency release valve are performed. 32 is configured to discharge the mixed gas a by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 on the upstream side, the dilution gas mixing device 34 on the downstream side more reliably with respect to the mixed gas a having a high hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration. It is possible to mix the dilution gas by the above and the discharge of the mixed gas a by the emergency release valve 32.

  Further, according to the gas turbine device of the second embodiment, the gas compressor 6 is provided with the gas compressor 6 that compresses the mixed gas a and supplies the mixed gas a to the combustor 2, and the fuel gas supply device 8 includes the gas compressor. 6, the dilution gas mixing device 34 mixes the dilution gas and the emergency discharge valve 32 releases the mixed gas a. The gas mixture 6 having a high hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration is used as the gas compressor 6. Before the gas flows into the gas, the dilution gas is mixed by the dilution gas mixing device 34 and the mixed gas a is discharged by the emergency discharge valve 32. Therefore, the gas turbine device having the gas compressor 6 is surely exploded. Risk can be reduced.

<Embodiment 3>
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a gas turbine apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 3 that are the same as those in FIG. 1 (Embodiment 1) and FIG. 2 (Embodiment 2) are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 2, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. To do.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the fuel gas supply device 8 of the third embodiment, in addition to the same configuration as the fuel gas supply device 8 (FIG. 1) of the first embodiment, a hydrogen / oxygen sensor is further provided. 31, 39, an emergency discharge valve 32, a remixer 41, and a control device 42.

  The remixer 41 is installed in the fuel supply line 9 on the downstream side of the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 and the emergency release valve 32, and the mixed gas a generated in the second mixer 16 is stirred and remixed. The hydrogen / oxygen sensor 39 is provided in the fuel supply line 9 immediately after the remixer 41 and before entering the gas compressor 6, and detects the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a. In the control device 42, when the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 are equal to or higher than the first set value (value set lower than the explosion limit), the remixer 41 is turned on. Operate to remix gas mixture a. Further, in the control device 42, the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 are higher than the first set value, the second set value (value set lower than the explosion limit). When the above is reached, the emergency release valve 32 is operated (the flow direction of the emergency release valve 32 is switched) to release the mixed gas a. Alternatively, the control device 42 operates the remixer 41 when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 39 are equal to or higher than the first set value, thereby reusing the mixed gas a. When the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 39 are equal to or higher than the second set value, the emergency release valve 32 is operated (the flow direction of the emergency release valve 32 is changed). Alternatively, the mixed gas a may be released.

  Other configurations of the gas turbine apparatus of the third embodiment are the same as those of the gas turbine apparatus of the first and second embodiments (FIGS. 1 and 2).

  According to the gas turbine device of the third embodiment, the same operation and effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the same operation and effect as in the second embodiment can be obtained with respect to the emergency release valve 32. Moreover, the fuel gas supply device 8 includes a hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 (or 39) for detecting the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas a, and the hydrogen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 (or 39) and Since the control device 42 is configured to operate the remixer 41 and remix the mixed gas a when the oxygen concentration becomes equal to or higher than the first set value, hydrogen and oxygen in the mixed gas a are liberated. Even if hydrogen lumps and oxygen lumps are generated (even if specific gravity separation occurs), the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration of the mixed gas a before the mixed gas a having a high hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration is supplied to the combustor 2. Is less than the first set value By detecting that the mixed gas a is agitated in the remixer 2 and mixed again before the mixed gas a is supplied to the combustor 2, a uniform mixed state can be obtained again. . For this reason, the danger of an explosion is reduced and the safe operation of the gas turbine apparatus becomes possible.

  The remixer 41 is not limited to the case where the control device 42 operates the remixer 41 based on the detection signal of the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 (or 39) as described above. Or you may make it operate | move intermittently.

  Further, according to the gas turbine device of the third embodiment, the fuel gas supply device 8 is configured to remix the mixed gas a by the remixer 41 on the downstream side of the hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31. The mixed gas a detected by the upstream hydrogen / oxygen sensor 31 can be more reliably remixed by the remixer 41 on the downstream side with respect to the mixed gas a having a high hydrogen concentration and high oxygen concentration.

  Moreover, according to the gas turbine apparatus of the third embodiment, the gas compressor 6 is compressed and supplied to the combustor 2 by compressing the mixed gas a, and the fuel gas supply apparatus 8 includes the gas compressor. 6, the mixed gas a is remixed by the remixer 41, and the mixed gas a by the remixer 41 before the mixed gas a having a high hydrogen concentration and high oxygen concentration flows into the gas compressor 6. Since remixing of “a” is performed, the risk of explosion can be reliably reduced even for the gas turbine apparatus having the gas compressor 6.

  The configuration of the second embodiment may be combined with the configuration of the third embodiment.

  The present invention is not limited to a low-calorie gas-only-fired gas turbine apparatus, and can be applied to any gas turbine apparatus that uses a mixed gas obtained by mixing three or more gases as a fuel gas for a combustor.

  In the present invention, three or more kinds of gases (for example, a single gas such as butane gas or propane gas, or a mixture of a plurality of kinds of gases such as a blast furnace gas or a converter gas) ) Is used as a fuel gas for the combustor. For example, it is applied to a case where a mixed gas mixed with various by-product gases generated at an ironworks is used as the fuel gas for the combustor. It is useful.

It is a block diagram of the gas turbine apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the gas turbine apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a block diagram of the gas turbine apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a block diagram of the conventional gas turbine apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gas turbine 2 Combustor 3 Air compressor 4 Generator 5 Steam turbine 6 Gas compressor 7 Waste heat recovery boiler 8 Fuel gas supply device 9,10 Fuel supply line 11 Rotating shaft 12 Exhaust line 13 Chimney 14 Steam line 15 1st Mixer 16 Second mixer 17 Flow rate adjustment valve 18 Fuel supply line 19 Flow rate adjustment valve 20, 21 Fuel supply line 22 Flow rate adjustment valve 23 Fuel supply line 31 Hydrogen / oxygen sensor 32 Emergency release valve 33 Control device 34 Diluent gas mixing device 35 Dilution gas supply line 36 Ventilator 37 Gas cooler 38 Flow control valve 39 Hydrogen / oxygen sensor 41 Remixer 42 Controller I First gas II Second gas III Third gas a Mixed gas (fuel gas)
b Compressed air c Combustion gas, exhaust gas d Supply water e Water vapor f Mixed gas g Outside air (air)

Claims (8)

In a gas turbine device configured to burn fuel gas supplied from a fuel gas supply device together with compressed air supplied from an air compressor in a combustor, and to rotationally drive the gas turbine by the combustion gas generated at this time
The fuel gas supply device has a plurality of mixers. In these mixers, three or more kinds of gases are mixed in order from the lighter specific gravity or mixed in order from the higher specific gravity. A gas turbine apparatus that is configured to generate and supply the mixed gas as the fuel gas to the combustor. The gas turbine apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The fuel gas supply device comprises:
A hydrogen / oxygen sensor for detecting hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas;
A dilution gas mixing device for mixing a dilution gas for diluting the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration with the mixed gas;
A control device for operating the dilution gas mixing device to mix the dilution gas into the mixed gas when the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor are equal to or higher than a set value;
A gas turbine apparatus characterized by comprising: The gas turbine apparatus according to claim 2,
The dilution gas mixing device is configured to mix a part of combustion gas discharged from the gas turbine into the mixed gas as the dilution gas. The gas turbine apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The gas turbine apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fuel gas supply apparatus includes a remixer that stirs and remixes the mixed gas. The gas turbine apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
The fuel gas supply device comprises:
A hydrogen / oxygen sensor for detecting hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas;
A control device for remixing the mixed gas by operating the remixer when the hydrogen concentration and the oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor exceed a set value;
A gas turbine apparatus characterized by comprising: The gas turbine apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The fuel gas supply device comprises:
A hydrogen / oxygen sensor for detecting hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration in the mixed gas;
An emergency release valve;
A control device for operating the emergency release valve to release the mixed gas when the hydrogen concentration and oxygen concentration detected by the hydrogen / oxygen sensor are equal to or higher than a set value;
A gas turbine apparatus characterized by comprising: The gas turbine apparatus according to any one of claims 2, 5, and 6,
The fuel gas supply device is downstream of the hydrogen / oxygen sensor, mixing the dilution gas by the dilution gas mixing device, remixing the mixed gas by the remixer, or the emergency discharge valve. A gas turbine apparatus configured to discharge a mixed gas. In the gas turbine device according to any one of claims 2 to 7,
A gas compressor that compresses the mixed gas and supplies the compressed gas to the combustor;
The fuel gas supply device is arranged on the upstream side of the gas compressor to mix the dilution gas by the dilution gas mixing device, remix the gas mixture by the remixer, or the gas mixture by the emergency discharge valve. A gas turbine device characterized in that it is configured to discharge gas.

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