JP2009030931A - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

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JP2009030931A
JP2009030931A JP2007197418A JP2007197418A JP2009030931A JP 2009030931 A JP2009030931 A JP 2009030931A JP 2007197418 A JP2007197418 A JP 2007197418A JP 2007197418 A JP2007197418 A JP 2007197418A JP 2009030931 A JP2009030931 A JP 2009030931A
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plug
female
male
cylindrical
thread
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Hideo Ohashi
日出雄 大橋
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Resonac Holdings Corp
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Showa Denko KK
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/16Receivers
    • F25B2400/162Receivers characterised by the plug or stop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger capable of preventing come-out of a plug in demounting a plug of a liquid receiver from a cylindrical body. <P>SOLUTION: A female-side seal face 33 and a female screw 32 communicated with an inner part of the female-side seal face 33 are disposed on an inner peripheral face of the cylindrical body 26 of the liquid receiver 7 of this heat exchanger. A male-side seal face 35 and a male screw 34 communicated with an inner part of the male-side seal face 35 are disposed on an outer peripheral face of the plug 28 of the liquid receiver 7. An inner diameter of the female-side seal face 33 is larger than an inner diameter of the female screw 32, and an outer diameter of the male-side seal face 35 is larger than an outer diameter of the male screw 36. A part between the female-side seal face 33 and the male-side seal face 35 is sealed by an O-ring 37. A through hole 39 is formed on a peripheral wall 38a of a recessed portion 38 formed on the plug 28. A distance L1 between an outer end of the female-side seal face 33 and the O-ring 37, and a distance L2 between an outer end of the through hole 39 and an outer end of the female screw 32 are shorter than a distance L3 between an inner end of a male screw 34 and the outer end of the female screw 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、たとえばカーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルに用いられる熱交換器に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchanger used in, for example, a refrigeration cycle constituting a car air conditioner.

この明細書および特許請求の範囲において、図1の上下を上下というものとする。   In this specification and claims, the top and bottom of FIG.

近年、車体への組み付け性の向上や、設置スペースの節約を図ること、および冷凍サイクルの冷凍能力の向上を図ることを目的として、カーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルの熱交換器として、たとえば互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた上下方向にのびる受液器とを備えており、両タンクがそれぞれ同一高さ位置に設けられた仕切壁によりタンクの長さ方向に2つのヘッダに区画され、両仕切壁よりも上側の部分にコンデンサとしての機能を有する凝縮部が設けられるとともに、両仕切壁よりも下側の部分に過冷却器としての機能を有する過冷却部が設けられた熱交換器が広く知られている。   In recent years, as a heat exchanger of a refrigeration cycle that constitutes a car air conditioner, for example, an interval between each other can be improved for the purpose of improving assembling to a vehicle body, saving installation space, and improving the refrigeration capacity of a refrigeration cycle. A pair of vertically extending tanks disposed at a distance from each other, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes disposed in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between both tanks and having both ends connected to both tanks, It is equipped with fins arranged between adjacent heat exchange pipes and a liquid receiver that extends in the vertical direction attached to one of the tanks, and both tanks are separated by a partition wall provided at the same height position. The tank is divided into two headers in the length direction of the tank, and a condensing part having a function as a condenser is provided in a part above the both partition walls, and a part below the both partition walls. Subcooling portion is widely known heat exchanger provided with a function as a subcooler in.

上述した熱交換器においては、受液器内に配置された乾燥剤などを交換する必要があり、たとえば特許文献1記載の熱交換器が知られている。特許文献1記載の熱交換器の受液器は、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも下端が開口した円筒状本体と、円筒状本体の下端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有し、円筒状本体の下端部の内周面に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられるとともに、円筒状本体内の下端部の内周面における雌側シール面の上方に連なった部分にめねじが設けられ、プラグの外周面に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面におけるおねじの下方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられ、円筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも大きくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも大きくなり、円筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間が上下2つのOリングによりシールされ、円筒状本体の雌側シール面の下端と上側Oリングとの距離が、プラグのおねじの上端と円筒状本体のめねじの下端との距離よりも長くなっている熱交換器が知られている(特許文献1参照)。   In the heat exchanger mentioned above, it is necessary to exchange the desiccant etc. which are arrange | positioned in a liquid receiver, for example, the heat exchanger of patent document 1 is known. A liquid receiver for a heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1 has a cylindrical main body extending in the vertical direction and having at least a lower end opened, and a plug screwed into the lower end of the cylindrical main body. A cylindrical female seal surface is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the lower end portion, and a female screw is provided on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the cylindrical main body that extends above the female seal surface. A male screw that is screwed onto the female screw is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the plug, and a male-side sealing surface having a cylindrical surface is provided on a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the plug that is continuous with the male screw. The inner diameter of the sealing surface is larger than the inner diameter of the female thread, the outer diameter of the male sealing surface of the plug is larger than the outer diameter of the male thread, and the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body and the male sealing surface of the plug The space between the upper and lower O-rings A heat exchanger in which the distance between the lower end of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body and the upper O-ring is longer than the distance between the upper end of the male thread of the plug and the lower end of the female thread of the cylindrical body. It is known (see Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、特許文献1記載の熱交換器の受液器においては、円筒状本体の雌側シール面の下端(外端)と上側Oリングとの距離が、プラグのおねじの上端(内端)と円筒状本体のめねじの下端(外端)との距離よりも長くなっているので、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内に冷媒が残留して内圧が高い間にプラグを円筒状本体から取り外す場合に次のような問題が発生する。すなわち、プラグを円筒状本体から取り外す際に、プラグを回し、めねじとおねじとのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、雌側シール面と雄側シール面との間が上側のOリングによりシールされて熱交換器内に冷媒が残留して内圧が高いままの状態であるから、熱交換器内の圧力によりプラグが勢いよく下方に飛び出してしまう。
特開平9−324962号公報
However, in the receiver of the heat exchanger described in Patent Document 1, the distance between the lower end (outer end) of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body and the upper O-ring is the upper end (inner end) of the male thread of the plug. And the lower end (outer end) of the female thread of the cylindrical body, the plug is removed from the cylindrical body while the refrigerant remains in the refrigeration cycle, that is, in the heat exchanger and the internal pressure is high. The following problems occur when removing. That is, when the plug is removed from the cylindrical main body, the upper O-ring seals the gap between the female-side seal surface and the male-side seal surface when the plug is turned and the screw-fitting of the female screw and the male screw is released. As a result, the refrigerant remains in the heat exchanger and the internal pressure remains high, so the plug jumps out vigorously due to the pressure in the heat exchanger.
JP-A-9-324962

この発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、受液器のプラグを円筒状本体から取り外す際のプラグの飛び出しを防止しうる熱交換器を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger that solves the above problems and can prevent the plug from popping out when the plug of the liquid receiver is removed from the cylindrical body.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために以下の態様からなる。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following aspects.

1)互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた受液器とを備えており、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも一端が開口した筒状本体、および筒状本体の開口端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有する熱交換器において、
筒状本体の開口端部の内周面に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられるとともに、筒状本体の開口端部の内周面における雌側シール面の内方に連なった部分にめねじが設けられ、プラグの外周面の外端部に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面における雄側シール面の内方に連なった部分に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられ、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも大きくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも大きくなり、筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間がOリングによりシールされ、プラグにその内端面から外側に凹む凹陥部が形成されるとともに、凹陥部の周壁の外周面におねじの少なくとも一部分が設けられており、プラグの凹陥部の周壁におけるおねじが設けられている部分に冷媒抜き通路が形成されるとともに、冷媒抜き通路の外端が筒状本体のめねじよりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせるようになっており、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端とOリングとの距離およびプラグの冷媒抜き通路の外端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっている熱交換器。
1) A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heats arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between the tanks and both ends connected to both tanks. It is provided with an exchange pipe, fins arranged between adjacent heat exchange pipes, and a liquid receiver attached to one of the tanks. The liquid receiver extends in the vertical direction and at least one end is open. In a heat exchanger having a tubular body, and a plug screwed into the open end of the tubular body,
A cylindrical female seal surface is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body, and the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body is connected to the inner side of the female sealing surface. A screw is provided, and a male-side sealing surface having a cylindrical surface is provided at the outer end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug, and the female screw is screwed onto a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the plug that is continuous with the inner side of the male-side sealing surface. The internal diameter of the female seal surface of the cylindrical body is larger than the internal diameter of the female thread, and the external diameter of the male seal surface of the plug is larger than the external diameter of the external thread. The female sealing surface of the plug and the male sealing surface of the plug are sealed by an O-ring to form a recessed portion recessed outward from the inner end surface of the plug, and a screw on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the recessed portion. At least a portion is provided and the plug is recessed. A refrigerant vent passage is formed in the portion of the peripheral wall of the peripheral wall where the male screw is provided, and when the outer end of the refrigerant vent passage comes outside the internal thread of the cylindrical main body, the inside and outside of the liquid receiver are passed through. The distance between the outer end of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body and the O-ring, and the distance between the outer end of the refrigerant discharge passage of the plug and the outer end of the female thread of the cylindrical body are determined by the male thread of the plug. The heat exchanger is shorter than the distance between the inner end of the tube and the outer end of the internal thread of the cylindrical body.

2)冷媒抜き通路が、プラグの凹陥部の周壁に形成された貫通穴からなる上記1)記載の熱交換器。   2) The heat exchanger according to 1) above, wherein the refrigerant vent passage is a through hole formed in the peripheral wall of the recessed portion of the plug.

3)冷媒抜き通路が、プラグの凹陥部の周壁に内端から形成された切り欠きからなる上記1)記載の熱交換器。   3) The heat exchanger according to 1) above, wherein the refrigerant vent passage is formed by a notch formed in the peripheral wall of the recessed portion of the plug from the inner end.

4)互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた受液器とを備えており、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも一端が開口した筒状本体、および筒状本体の開口端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有する熱交換器において、
筒状本体の開口端部の内周面に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられるとともに、筒状本体の開口端部の内周面における雌側シール面の内方に連なった部分にめねじが設けられ、プラグの外周面の外端部に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面における雄側シール面の内方に連なった部分に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられ、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも大きくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも大きくなり、筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間がOリングによりシールされ、プラグにその内端面から外側に凹む凹陥部が形成されるとともに、凹陥部の周壁の外周面に雄側シール面の少なくとも一部分が設けられており、プラグの凹陥部の周壁における雄側シール面が設けられている部分でかつOリングよりも内側の部分に冷媒抜き用貫通穴が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端と冷媒抜き用貫通穴との距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっている熱交換器。
4) A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heats arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between the tanks and both ends connected to both tanks. It is provided with an exchange pipe, fins arranged between adjacent heat exchange pipes, and a liquid receiver attached to one of the tanks. The liquid receiver extends in the vertical direction and at least one end is open. In a heat exchanger having a tubular body, and a plug screwed into the open end of the tubular body,
A cylindrical female seal surface is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body, and the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body is connected to the inner side of the female sealing surface. A screw is provided, and a male-side sealing surface having a cylindrical surface is provided at the outer end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug, and the female screw is screwed onto a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the plug that is continuous with the inner side of the male-side sealing surface. The internal diameter of the female seal surface of the cylindrical body is larger than the internal diameter of the female thread, and the external diameter of the male seal surface of the plug is larger than the external diameter of the external thread. Between the female side sealing surface of the plug and the male side sealing surface of the plug is sealed by an O-ring, and the plug is formed with a concave portion recessed outward from the inner end surface thereof, and the male side seal is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the concave portion. At least part of the surface is provided with a plug A through hole for extracting a refrigerant is formed in a portion of the peripheral wall of the recessed portion where the male side sealing surface is provided and inside the O-ring, and the outer end of the female side sealing surface of the cylindrical body and the through hole for extracting the refrigerant A heat exchanger in which the distance to the hole is shorter than the distance between the inner end of the male screw of the plug and the outer end of the female screw of the cylindrical body.

5)互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた受液器とを備えており、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも一端が開口した筒状本体、および筒状本体の開口端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有する熱交換器において、
筒状本体の開口端部の内周面にめねじが設けられるとともに、筒状本体の開口端部の内周面におけるめねじの内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられ、プラグの外周面の外端部に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面におけるおねじの内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられ、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも小さくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも小さくなり、筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間がOリングによりシールされ、筒状本体のめねじが設けられている部分に、Oリングが雌側シール面よりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせる冷媒抜き通路が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端からOリングまでの距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっている熱交換器。
5) A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heats arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between the tanks and both ends connected to both tanks. It is provided with an exchange pipe, fins arranged between adjacent heat exchange pipes, and a liquid receiver attached to one of the tanks. The liquid receiver extends in the vertical direction and at least one end is open. In a heat exchanger having a tubular body, and a plug screwed into the open end of the tubular body,
A female thread is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body, and a cylindrical female seal surface is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body and connected to the inner side of the female thread. A male screw is provided at the outer end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug and is screwed with the female screw. A cylindrical male seal surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the plug and connected to the inner side of the male screw. Provided, the inner diameter of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body is smaller than the inner diameter of the female thread, and the outer diameter of the male sealing surface of the plug is smaller than the outer diameter of the male thread. When the O-ring comes to the outside of the female-side seal surface at the portion where the female thread of the cylindrical body is provided with a seal between the surface and the male-side seal surface of the plug. A refrigerant vent passage is formed through the inside and outside of the tube, and the female side seat of the tubular body is formed. Distance from the outer end surface until the O-ring, the heat exchanger is shorter than the distance between the outer end of the internal thread of the inner end and the tubular body of the plug of the external thread.

6)冷媒抜き通路が、筒状本体の周壁におけるめねじが設けられた部分に形成された貫通穴からなる上記5)記載の熱交換器。   6) The heat exchanger according to 5) above, wherein the refrigerant vent passage is a through hole formed in a portion of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical main body where the female screw is provided.

7)冷媒抜き通路が、筒状本体の周壁内周面におけるめねじが設けられた部分に形成された上下方向にのびる凹溝からなる上記5)記載の熱交換器。   7) The heat exchanger according to 5) above, wherein the refrigerant vent passage is formed of a concave groove extending in the vertical direction formed in a portion provided with a female screw on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical main body.

8)互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた受液器とを備えており、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも一端が開口した筒状本体、および筒状本体の開口端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有する熱交換器において、
筒状本体の開口端部の内周面にめねじが設けられるとともに、筒状本体の開口端部の内周面におけるめねじの内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられ、プラグの外周面の外端部に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面におけるおねじの内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられ、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも小さくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも小さくなり、筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間がOリングによりシールされ、プラグの外周面のおねじが設けられている部分に、Oリングが雌側シール面よりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせる冷媒抜き用凹溝が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端からOリングまでの距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっている熱交換器。
8) A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heats arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between both tanks and both ends connected to both tanks. It is provided with an exchange pipe, fins arranged between adjacent heat exchange pipes, and a liquid receiver attached to one of the tanks. The liquid receiver extends in the vertical direction and at least one end is open. In a heat exchanger having a tubular body, and a plug screwed into the open end of the tubular body,
A female thread is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body, and a cylindrical female seal surface is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body and connected to the inner side of the female thread. A male screw is provided at the outer end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug and is screwed with the female screw. A cylindrical male seal surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the plug and connected to the inner side of the male screw. Provided, the inner diameter of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body is smaller than the inner diameter of the female thread, and the outer diameter of the male sealing surface of the plug is smaller than the outer diameter of the male thread. When the O-ring comes to the outside of the female-side seal surface in the portion where the male thread is sealed between the surface and the male-side seal surface of the plug and the external thread on the outer peripheral surface of the plug is provided A groove for draining the coolant that passes through the inside and outside of the vessel is formed, Distance from the outer end of the side sealing surface to O-ring, the heat exchanger is shorter than the distance between the outer end of the internal thread of the inner end and the tubular body of the plug of the external thread.

上記1)の熱交換器によれば、プラグにその内端面から外側に凹む凹陥部が形成されるとともに、凹陥部の周壁の外周面におねじの少なくとも一部分が設けられており、プラグの凹陥部の周壁におけるおねじが設けられている部分に冷媒抜き通路が形成されるとともに、冷媒抜き通路の外端が筒状本体のめねじよりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせるようになっており、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端とOリングとの距離およびプラグの冷媒抜き通路の外端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっているので、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力が未だ比較的高い間にプラグを筒状本体から取り外す場合であっても次の効果を奏する。すなわち、プラグを円筒状本体から取り外す際に、プラグを回し、めねじとおねじとのねじ合わせを解除する前の時点において、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径およびおねじの外径よりも大きくなっていることに起因して、雌側シール面とプラグのおねじとの間に隙間が形成されるとともに、冷媒抜き通路および前記隙間を介して受液器の内外が通じさせられることになるので、熱交換器内に残留した冷媒は冷媒抜き通路および前記隙間を通って外部に抜ける。したがって、筒状本体のめねじとプラグのおねじとのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力は低下しているので、プラグが勢いよく飛び出すことが防止される。   According to the heat exchanger of the above 1), the plug is formed with a recessed portion that is recessed outward from the inner end surface thereof, and at least a part of the screw is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the recessed portion. A refrigerant vent passage is formed in the portion of the peripheral wall of the portion where the male screw is provided, and when the outer end of the refrigerant vent passage comes outside the female thread of the cylindrical body, the inside and outside of the liquid receiver are passed through. The distance between the outer end of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body and the O-ring, and the distance between the outer end of the refrigerant discharge passage of the plug and the outer end of the female thread of the cylindrical body are Since the distance between the inner end of the screw and the outer end of the female screw of the cylindrical body is shorter, the plug is removed from the cylindrical body while the pressure in the refrigeration cycle, that is, the heat exchanger is still relatively high. Even in this case, the following effects can be obtained. That is, when the plug is removed from the cylindrical main body, the inner diameter of the female-side seal surface of the cylindrical main body is equal to the inner diameter of the female screw and the male screw at the time before turning the plug and releasing the screw alignment between the female screw and the male screw. Due to the fact that it is larger than the outer diameter, a gap is formed between the female-side sealing surface and the male thread of the plug, and the inside and outside of the liquid receiver communicate with each other through the refrigerant vent passage and the gap. Therefore, the refrigerant remaining in the heat exchanger passes outside through the refrigerant vent passage and the gap. Therefore, when the screwing of the female thread of the cylindrical body and the male thread of the plug is released, the pressure in the refrigeration cycle, i.e., the heat exchanger, has dropped, preventing the plug from popping out vigorously. The

上記2)および3)の熱交換器によれば、上記1)の熱交換器において、比較的簡単に冷媒抜き通路を形成することができる。   According to the heat exchangers 2) and 3), in the heat exchanger 1), the refrigerant vent passage can be formed relatively easily.

上記4)の熱交換器によれば、プラグにその内端面から外側に凹む凹陥部が形成されるとともに、凹陥部の周壁の外周面に雄側シール面の少なくとも一部分が設けられており、プラグの凹陥部の周壁における雄側シール面が設けられている部分でかつOリングよりも内側の部分に冷媒抜き用貫通穴が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端と冷媒抜き用貫通穴との距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっているので、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力が未だ比較的高い間にプラグを筒状本体から取り外す場合であっても次の効果を奏する。すなわち、プラグを筒状本体から取り外す際に、プラグを回し、めねじとおねじとのねじ合わせを解除する前の時点において、冷媒抜き用貫通穴を介して受液器の内外が通じさせられるので、熱交換器内に残留した冷媒は冷媒抜き用貫通穴を通って外部に抜ける。したがって、筒状本体のめねじとプラグのおねじとのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力は低下しているので、プラグが勢いよく飛び出すことが防止される。   According to the heat exchanger of 4) above, the plug is formed with a recessed portion that is recessed outward from the inner end surface thereof, and at least a part of the male-side sealing surface is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the recessed portion. A through hole for removing a refrigerant is formed in a portion of the peripheral wall of the recessed portion where the male sealing surface is provided and inside the O-ring, and the outer end of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical main body Since the distance to the through hole is shorter than the distance between the inner end of the male thread of the plug and the outer end of the female thread of the cylindrical body, the pressure in the refrigeration cycle, that is, the heat exchanger is still relatively Even when the plug is removed from the cylindrical main body while it is high, the following effects can be obtained. That is, when the plug is removed from the cylindrical body, the inside and outside of the liquid receiver can be communicated through the through hole for removing the refrigerant before turning the plug and releasing the screw alignment between the female screw and the male screw. The refrigerant remaining in the heat exchanger passes outside through the through hole for removing the refrigerant. Therefore, when the screwing of the female thread of the cylindrical body and the male thread of the plug is released, the pressure in the refrigeration cycle, i.e., the heat exchanger, has dropped, preventing the plug from popping out vigorously. The

上記5)の熱交換器によれば、筒状本体のめねじが設けられている部分に、Oリングが雌側シール面よりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせる冷媒抜き通路が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端からOリングまでの距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっているので、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力が未だ比較的高い間にプラグを筒状本体から取り外す場合であっても次の効果を奏する。すなわち、プラグを円筒状本体から取り外す際に、プラグを回し、めねじとおねじとのねじ合わせを解除する前の時点において、プラグの雄側シール面の内径がおねじの外径およびめねじの内径よりも小さくなっていることに起因して、雄側シール面と筒状本体のめねじとの間に隙間が形成されるとともに、冷媒抜き通路および前記隙間を介して受液器の内外が通じさせられるので、熱交換器内に残留した冷媒は冷媒抜き通路および前記隙間を通って外部に抜ける。したがって、筒状本体のめねじとプラグのおねじとのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力は低下しているので、プラグが勢いよく飛び出すことが防止される。   According to the heat exchanger of 5) above, the refrigerant vent passage through which the inside and outside of the liquid receiver are passed when the O-ring comes outside the female-side seal surface in the portion of the cylindrical body where the female thread is provided The distance from the outer end of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body to the O-ring is shorter than the distance between the inner end of the male thread of the plug and the outer end of the female thread of the cylindrical body. Even when the plug is removed from the cylindrical main body while the pressure in the refrigeration cycle, that is, the heat exchanger is still relatively high, the following effects can be obtained. That is, when the plug is removed from the cylindrical body, the inner diameter of the male seal surface of the plug is set to the outer diameter of the male screw and the female screw at the time before the screw is turned and the screw alignment of the female screw and the male screw is released. Due to the fact that it is smaller than the inner diameter, a gap is formed between the male-side sealing surface and the female thread of the cylindrical main body, and the inside and outside of the liquid receiver are connected via the refrigerant vent passage and the gap. Therefore, the refrigerant remaining in the heat exchanger passes outside through the refrigerant vent passage and the gap. Therefore, when the screwing of the female thread of the cylindrical body and the male thread of the plug is released, the pressure in the refrigeration cycle, i.e., the heat exchanger, has dropped, preventing the plug from popping out vigorously. The

上記6)および7)の熱交換器によれば、上記5)の熱交換器において、比較的簡単に冷媒抜き通路を形成することができる。   According to the heat exchangers 6) and 7), in the heat exchanger 5), the refrigerant vent passage can be formed relatively easily.

上記8)の熱交換器によれば、プラグの外周面のおねじが設けられている部分に、Oリングが雌側シール面よりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせる冷媒抜き用凹溝が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端からOリングまでの距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっているので、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力が未だ比較的高い間にプラグを筒状本体から取り外す場合であっても次の効果を奏する。すなわち、プラグを筒状本体から取り外す際に、プラグを回し、めねじとおねじとのねじ合わせを解除する前の時点において、プラグの雄側シール面の内径がおねじの外径およびめねじの内径よりも小さくなっていることに起因して、雄側シール面と筒状本体のめねじとの間に隙間が形成されるとともに、冷媒抜き用凹溝および前記隙間を介して受液器の内外が通じさせられるので、熱交換器内に残留した冷媒は冷媒抜き用凹溝および前記隙間を通って外部に抜ける。したがって、筒状本体のめねじとプラグのおねじとのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力は低下しているので、プラグが勢いよく飛び出すことが防止される。  According to the heat exchanger of the above 8), the refrigerant drainage that allows the inside and outside of the receiver to pass through when the O-ring comes outside the female-side seal surface in the part where the external thread of the plug is provided. A concave groove is formed, and the distance from the outer end of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body to the O-ring is shorter than the distance between the inner end of the male thread of the plug and the outer end of the female thread of the cylindrical body. Therefore, even when the plug is removed from the cylindrical body while the pressure in the refrigeration cycle, that is, in the heat exchanger is still relatively high, the following effects can be obtained. That is, when the plug is removed from the cylindrical body, the inner diameter of the male seal surface of the plug is set to the outer diameter of the male screw and the female screw at the time before the screw is turned and the screw alignment of the female screw and the male screw is released. Due to the fact that the gap is smaller than the inner diameter, a gap is formed between the male-side sealing surface and the female thread of the cylindrical main body, and the refrigerant drainage groove and the gap Since the inside and the outside are communicated, the refrigerant remaining in the heat exchanger passes outside through the groove for removing the refrigerant and the gap. Therefore, when the screwing of the female thread of the cylindrical body and the male thread of the plug is released, the pressure in the refrigeration cycle, i.e., the heat exchanger, has dropped, preventing the plug from popping out vigorously. The

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

この実施形態は、この発明による熱交換器を、コンデンサの機能を有する凝縮部と、過冷却器の機能を有する過冷却部とが一体化された熱交換器に適用したものである。   In this embodiment, the heat exchanger according to the present invention is applied to a heat exchanger in which a condensing part having a condenser function and a supercooling part having a supercooler function are integrated.

以下の説明において、図1の左右を左右というものとし、図1の紙面表側を前、これと反対側を後というものとする。また、以下の説明において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。   In the following description, the left and right sides in FIG. 1 are referred to as left and right, the front side of FIG. In the following description, the term “aluminum” includes aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum.

なお、全図面を通じて同一部分および同一物には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part and the same thing through all drawings, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

実施形態1
この実施形態は図1〜図3に示すものである。
Embodiment 1
This embodiment is shown in FIGS.

図1は熱交換器の全体構成を示し、図2および図3はその要部の構成を示す。   FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the heat exchanger, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the configuration of the main part thereof.

図1において、熱交換器(1)は、互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる左右1対のアルミニウム製タンク(2)(3)と、両タンク(2)(3)間に幅方向を前後方向に向けるとともに上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置され、かつ左右両端部が両タンク(2)(3)にそれぞれ接続された複数のアルミニウム製扁平状熱交換管(4)と、隣り合う熱交換管(4)間および上下両端の熱交換管(4)の外側に配置されて熱交換管(4)にろう付されたアルミニウム製コルゲートフィン(5)と、上下両端のコルゲートフィン(5)の外側に配置されてコルゲートフィン(5)にろう付された上下1対のアルミニウム製サイドプレート(6)と、左タンク(2)に取付部材(8)を介して固定された受液器(7)とを備えている。   In FIG. 1, the heat exchanger (1) has a width between a pair of left and right aluminum tanks (2) and (3) extending in the vertical direction and spaced apart from each other, and both tanks (2) and (3). A plurality of flat aluminum heat exchange tubes (4) with their directions directed in the front-rear direction and arranged in parallel at intervals in the vertical direction, and both left and right ends connected to both tanks (2) (3), respectively And an aluminum corrugated fin (5) brazed to the heat exchange pipe (4) between the adjacent heat exchange pipes (4) and outside the heat exchange pipes (4) at both upper and lower ends, and A pair of upper and lower aluminum side plates (6) disposed outside the corrugated fins (5) and brazed to the corrugated fins (5), and fixed to the left tank (2) via mounting members (8) And a liquid receiver (7).

熱交換器(1)の両タンク(2)(3)内は、下部の同一高さ位置においてそれぞれ仕切壁(9)(11)により上下に区画されており、これにより気相の冷媒を凝縮させて液相とするコンデンサの機能を有する凝縮部(12)と、凝縮部(12)で凝縮された液状冷媒を凝縮温度よりも5〜15℃程度低い温度まで過冷却する過冷却器の機能を有する過冷却部(13)とが同一垂直面内において上下に並んで一体に設けられている。   Both tanks (2) and (3) of the heat exchanger (1) are divided vertically by partition walls (9) and (11) at the same height at the bottom, thereby condensing the gas-phase refrigerant. Function of the condenser (12) having the function of a condenser to be a liquid phase, and the function of the supercooler for supercooling the liquid refrigerant condensed in the condenser (12) to a temperature lower by about 5 to 15 ° C. than the condensation temperature And a supercooling section (13) having a vertical line in the same vertical plane.

ここで、左タンク(2)における仕切壁(9)よりも上方の部分が凝縮部(12)の左ヘッダ(14)であり、右タンク(3)における仕切壁(11)よりも上方の部分が凝縮部(12)の右ヘッダ(15)である。また、左タンク(2)における仕切壁(9)よりも下方の部分が過冷却部(13)の左ヘッダ(16)であり、右タンク(3)における仕切壁(11)よりも下方の部分が過冷却部(13)の右ヘッダ(17)である。   Here, the part above the partition wall (9) in the left tank (2) is the left header (14) of the condensing part (12), and the part above the partition wall (11) in the right tank (3) Is the right header (15) of the condenser (12). Further, the part below the partition wall (9) in the left tank (2) is the left header (16) of the supercooling section (13), and the part below the partition wall (11) in the right tank (3) Is the right header (17) of the supercooling section (13).

凝縮部(12)の右ヘッダ(15)は、上下方向の中程の高さ位置に設けられた通路群形成用のアルミニウム製第1仕切板(18)により上ヘッダ部(15a)と下ヘッダ部(15b)とに区画されており、左ヘッダ(14)は第1仕切板(18)よりも下方の高さ位置に設けられた通路群形成用のアルミニウム製第2仕切板(19)により上ヘッダ部(14a)と下ヘッダ部(14b)とに区画されている。そして、凝縮部(12)に、第1仕切板(18)よりも上方の部分、両仕切板(18)(19)間の部分および第2仕切板(19)よりも下方の部分において、それぞれ上下に連続して並んだ熱交換管(4)からなる通路群(21)(22)(23)が設けられている。各通路群(21)(22)(23)を構成する熱交換管(4)の本数は、上から順次減少している。また、各通路群(21)(22)(23)を構成する全ての熱交換管(4)における冷媒の流れ方向が同一となっているとともに、隣り合う2つの通路群(21)(22)および(22)(23)の熱交換管(4)における冷媒の流れ方向が異なっている。   The right header (15) of the condensing part (12) is divided into an upper header part (15a) and a lower header by an aluminum first partition plate (18) for forming a passage group provided at a middle height position in the vertical direction. The left header (14) is divided by an aluminum second partition plate (19) for passage group formation provided at a lower position than the first partition plate (18). The upper header portion (14a) and the lower header portion (14b) are partitioned. The condensing part (12) is divided into a part above the first partition plate (18), a part between the partition plates (18) and (19), and a part below the second partition plate (19), respectively. A passage group (21), (22), (23) is provided which is composed of heat exchange pipes (4) arranged continuously in the vertical direction. The number of heat exchange pipes (4) constituting each of the passage groups (21), (22), and (23) decreases sequentially from the top. Further, the flow direction of the refrigerant in all the heat exchange pipes (4) constituting each passage group (21), (22), and (23) is the same, and two adjacent passage groups (21) (22) And the flow directions of the refrigerant in the heat exchange pipe (4) of (22) and (23) are different.

凝縮部(12)の右ヘッダ(15)の上ヘッダ部(15a)の上端部に、図示しない冷媒入口に通じるアルミニウム製冷媒入口部材(24)がろう付され、過冷却部(13)の右ヘッダ(17)に、図示しない冷媒出口に通じるアルミニウム製冷媒出口部材(25)がろう付されている。また、凝縮部(12)の左ヘッダ(14)の下ヘッダ部(14b)に、受液器(7)に冷媒を送り出す冷媒出口(図示略)が形成されるとともに、過冷却部(13)の左ヘッダ(16)に受液器(7)から冷媒を送り込む冷媒入口(図示略)が形成されている。左ヘッダ(14)の下ヘッダ部(14b)の冷媒出口は、取付部材(8)に形成された冷媒流入路を介して受液器(7)に形成された冷媒流入口(いずれも図示略)に通じ、左ヘッダ(16)の冷媒入口は、取付部材(8)に形成された冷媒流出路を介して受液器(7)に形成された冷媒流出口(いずれも図示略)に通じている。   An aluminum refrigerant inlet member (24) leading to a refrigerant inlet (not shown) is brazed to the upper end portion of the upper header portion (15a) of the right header (15) of the condensing portion (12), and the right side of the supercooling portion (13). An aluminum refrigerant outlet member (25) leading to a refrigerant outlet (not shown) is brazed to the header (17). In addition, a refrigerant outlet (not shown) for sending refrigerant to the liquid receiver (7) is formed in the lower header part (14b) of the left header (14) of the condenser part (12), and the supercooling part (13) The left header (16) is formed with a refrigerant inlet (not shown) through which refrigerant is fed from the liquid receiver (7). The refrigerant outlet of the lower header portion (14b) of the left header (14) is connected to a refrigerant inlet (not shown) formed in the liquid receiver (7) via a refrigerant inflow passage formed in the mounting member (8). ), And the refrigerant inlet of the left header (16) is connected to a refrigerant outlet (not shown) formed in the receiver (7) through a refrigerant outflow passage formed in the mounting member (8). ing.

受液器(7)は、上下両端が開口した円筒状本体(26)と、円筒状本体(26)の下端部にろう付されて下端開口を閉鎖するアルミニウム製下キャップ(27)と、円筒状本体(26)の上端開口を閉鎖する円筒状のアルミニウム製プラグ(28)とを備えている。円筒状本体(26)は、横断面円形のアルミニウム製パイプ(30)と、パイプ(30)の上端部にろう付され、かつ内周面が円筒面状となされたアルミニウム製段付き円筒状めねじ部品(31)とよりなる。パイプ(30)の下部に、図示しない冷媒流入口および冷媒流出口が形成されている。図示は省略したが、受液器(7)内には、乾燥剤、ストレーナなどが配置されている。   The liquid receiver (7) includes a cylindrical main body (26) with both upper and lower ends open, an aluminum lower cap (27) brazed to the lower end of the cylindrical main body (26) to close the lower end opening, and a cylinder And a cylindrical aluminum plug (28) for closing the upper end opening of the main body (26). The cylindrical body (26) includes an aluminum pipe (30) having a circular cross section and an aluminum stepped cylindrical member brazed to the upper end of the pipe (30) and having an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical surface. It consists of a screw part (31). A refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet (not shown) are formed below the pipe (30). Although illustration is omitted, a desiccant, a strainer and the like are arranged in the liquid receiver (7).

図2に示すように、パイプ(30)の上端部にろう付されためねじ部品(31)の内周面の上端部に円筒面状の雌側シール面(33)が設けられ、めねじ部品(31)の内周面における雌側シール面(33)の下方(内方)に連なった部分にめねじ(32)が設けられている。したがって、円筒状本体(26)の上側開口端部の内周面に円筒面状の雌側シール面(33)が設けられ、円筒状本体(26)の上側開口端部の内周面における雌側シール面(33)の内方に連なった部分にめねじ(32)が設けられていることになる。めねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)の内径はめねじ(32)の内径よりも大きくなっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a cylindrical female seal surface (33) is provided at the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the threaded part (31) for brazing to the upper end of the pipe (30), and the female threaded part. A female screw (32) is provided at a portion of the inner peripheral surface of (31) that is continuous with the lower side (inward) of the female seal surface (33). Accordingly, a cylindrical female seal surface (33) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the upper opening end of the cylindrical main body (26), and the female on the inner peripheral surface of the upper opening end of the cylindrical main body (26) is provided. A female screw (32) is provided at a portion of the side seal surface (33) connected inward. The internal diameter of the female-side seal surface (33) of the internal thread component (31) is larger than the internal diameter of the internal thread (32).

プラグ(28)の外周面の上端部に円筒面状の雄側シール面(35)が設けられ、プラグ(28)の外周面における雄側シール面(35)の下方(内方)に連なった部分に円筒状本体(26)のめねじ部品(31)のめねじ(32)とねじ合わされるおねじ(34)が設けられている。プラグ(28)の雄側シール面(35)の外径はおねじ(34)の外径よりも大きくなっている。プラグ(28)の雄側シール面(35)の外周面には全周にわたる環状溝(36)が形成され、環状溝(36)内にOリング(37)が装着されており、Oリング(37)により円筒状本体(26)のめねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)とプラグ(28)の雄側シール面(35)との間がシールされている。また、プラグ(28)にはその下端面(内端面)から上側(外側)に凹みかつおねじ(34)の上端よりも若干上方に至る凹陥部(38)が形成されている。その結果、凹陥部(38)の周壁(38a)の外周面におねじ(34)の全部が設けられていることになる。プラグ(28)の凹陥部(38)の周壁(38a)におけるおねじ(34)が設けられている部分に貫通穴(39)(冷媒抜き通路)が形成されている。貫通穴(39)は、その上端(外端)が円筒状本体(26)のめねじ部品(31)のめねじ(32)よりも上側(外側)に来た際に、受液器(7)の内外を通じさせるようになっている(図3参照)。また、プラグ(28)の上端面には、プラグ(28)を軸線の周りに回転させるためのレンチを挿入する角穴(41)が形成されている。   A cylindrical male seal surface (35) is provided at the upper end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug (28), and continues to the lower (inward) side of the male seal surface (35) on the outer peripheral surface of the plug (28). The part is provided with a male screw (34) screwed together with a female screw (32) of a female screw part (31) of the cylindrical main body (26). The outer diameter of the male side sealing surface (35) of the plug (28) is larger than the outer diameter of the male screw (34). An annular groove (36) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male side sealing surface (35) of the plug (28), and an O-ring (37) is mounted in the annular groove (36). 37), the space between the female sealing surface (33) of the female thread part (31) of the cylindrical body (26) and the male sealing surface (35) of the plug (28) is sealed. Further, the plug (28) is formed with a recess (38) which is recessed from the lower end surface (inner end surface) to the upper side (outside) and slightly above the upper end of the external screw (34). As a result, all of the screws (34) are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall (38a) of the recessed portion (38). A through hole (39) (refrigerant passage) is formed in a portion of the peripheral wall (38a) of the recessed portion (38) of the plug (28) where the male screw (34) is provided. When the upper end (outer end) of the through hole (39) comes above (outside) the female thread (32) of the female thread part (31) of the cylindrical body (26), the liquid receiver (7 ) (See Fig. 3). In addition, a square hole (41) for inserting a wrench for rotating the plug (28) around the axis is formed on the upper end surface of the plug (28).

ここで、めねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)の上端(外端)とOリング(37)との距離(L1)およびプラグ(28)の貫通穴(39)の上端(外端)とめねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)の下端(内端)との距離(L2)は、それぞれプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)の下端(内端)とめねじ部品(31)のめねじ(32)の上端(外端)との距離(L3)よりも短くなっている。したがって、図3に示すように、受液器(7)内に配置された乾燥剤などの交換の際に、プラグ(28)を円筒状本体(26)から取り外すためにプラグ(28)を回していくと、めねじ(32)とおねじ(34)とのねじ合わせを解除する前の時点において、めねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)の内径がめねじ(32)の内径およびプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)の外径よりも大きくなっていることに起因して、めねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)とプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)との間に隙間(42)が形成されるとともに、貫通穴(39)および隙間(42)を介して受液器(7)の内外が通じさせられることになる。その結果、プラグ(28)の取り外しの際に、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内に冷媒が残留して内圧が未だ比較的高くなっていたとしても、残留した冷媒は貫通穴(39)および隙間(42)を通って外部に抜けるので、円筒状本体(26)のめねじ(32)とプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)とのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内の圧力は低下しており、プラグ(28)が勢いよく上方に飛び出すことが防止される。   Here, the distance (L1) between the upper end (outer end) of the female sealing surface (33) of the female thread part (31) and the O-ring (37) and the upper end (outside of the through hole (39) of the plug (28) End) and the distance (L2) between the female seal surface (33) of the female screw part (31) and the lower end (inner end) of the female seal part (31) is the lower end (inner end) of the female thread (34) of the plug (28) and female thread part, respectively. It is shorter than the distance (L3) from the upper end (outer end) of the female thread (32) of (31). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when replacing the desiccant disposed in the receiver (7), the plug (28) is turned to remove the plug (28) from the cylindrical body (26). As a result, the inner diameter of the female seal surface (33) of the female thread component (31) is less than the inner diameter of the female thread (32) and the female thread (32) at the time before releasing the screw alignment of the female thread (32) and male thread (34). Due to the larger outer diameter of the male thread (34) of the plug (28), the female side sealing surface (33) of the female thread part (31) and the male thread (34) of the plug (28) A gap (42) is formed between the liquid receiver (7) and the inside and outside of the liquid receiver (7) through the through hole (39) and the gap (42). As a result, when the plug (28) is removed, even if the refrigerant remains in the refrigeration cycle, that is, in the heat exchanger (1) and the internal pressure is still relatively high, the remaining refrigerant remains in the through hole ( 39) and the gap (42), the refrigeration cycle is released when the screwing of the female thread (32) of the cylindrical body (26) and the male thread (34) of the plug (28) is released. The pressure inside, that is, the heat exchanger (1) is reduced, and the plug (28) is prevented from rushing upward.

熱交換器(1)は、圧縮機、膨張弁(減圧器)およびエバポレータとともに冷凍サイクルを構成し、カーエアコンとして車両に搭載される。   The heat exchanger (1) constitutes a refrigeration cycle together with a compressor, an expansion valve (decompressor) and an evaporator, and is mounted on a vehicle as a car air conditioner.

上述した熱交換器(1)において、冷凍サイクルの運転時には、圧縮機により圧縮された高温高圧の気液混相の冷媒が入口部材(24)を通って図示しない冷媒入口から凝縮部(12)の右ヘッダ(15)の上ヘッダ部(15a)内に流入する。右ヘッダ(15)の上ヘッダ部(15a)内に流入した気液混相の冷媒は、上端通路群(21)の熱交換管(4)を通って左ヘッダ(14)の上ヘッダ部(14a)内に流入した後、中間通路群(22)の熱交換管(4)を通って右ヘッダ(15)の下ヘッダ部(15b)内に流入し、さらに下端通路群(23)の熱交換管(4)を通って左ヘッダ(14)の下ヘッダ部(14b)内に流入する。   In the heat exchanger (1) described above, during operation of the refrigeration cycle, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas-liquid mixed phase refrigerant compressed by the compressor passes through the inlet member (24) from the refrigerant inlet (not shown) to the condenser (12). It flows into the upper header portion (15a) of the right header (15). The gas-liquid mixed phase refrigerant that has flowed into the upper header portion (15a) of the right header (15) passes through the heat exchange pipe (4) of the upper end passage group (21), and the upper header portion (14a) of the left header (14). ) And then into the lower header section (15b) of the right header (15) through the heat exchange pipe (4) of the intermediate path group (22) and further heat exchange of the lower end path group (23). It flows into the lower header part (14b) of the left header (14) through the pipe (4).

凝縮部(12)の左ヘッダ(14)の下ヘッダ部(14b)内に流入した気液混相の冷媒は、下ヘッダ部(14b)に形成された冷媒出口から送り出され、取付部材(8)に形成された冷媒流入路および受液器(7)の円筒状本体(26)のパイプ(30)に形成された冷媒流入口から受液器(7)内に流入する。そして、受液器(7)内において気液分離されるとともに水分が除去される。   The gas-liquid mixed phase refrigerant that has flowed into the lower header portion (14b) of the left header (14) of the condensing portion (12) is sent out from the refrigerant outlet formed in the lower header portion (14b), and is attached to the mounting member (8). The refrigerant flows into the liquid receiver (7) from the refrigerant inlet formed in the pipe and the refrigerant inlet formed in the pipe (30) of the cylindrical body (26) of the liquid receiver (7). In the liquid receiver (7), the liquid is separated and the water is removed.

気相冷媒と分離された液相冷媒は、受液器(7)の円筒状本体(26)のパイプ(30)に形成された冷媒流出口、取付部材(8)に形成された冷媒流出路、および過冷却部(13)の左ヘッダ(16)に形成された冷媒入口を通って左ヘッダ(16)内に入る。過冷却部(13)の左ヘッダ(16)内に流入した冷媒は、熱交換管(4)を通って右ヘッダ(17)内に流入し、図示しない冷媒出口から冷媒出口部材(25)を通して膨張弁を経て蒸発器に送られる。   The liquid-phase refrigerant separated from the gas-phase refrigerant is a refrigerant outlet formed in the pipe (30) of the cylindrical body (26) of the liquid receiver (7), and a refrigerant outflow path formed in the mounting member (8). And enters the left header (16) through the refrigerant inlet formed in the left header (16) of the supercooling section (13). The refrigerant flowing into the left header (16) of the supercooling section (13) flows into the right header (17) through the heat exchange pipe (4), and passes through the refrigerant outlet member (25) from the refrigerant outlet (not shown). It is sent to the evaporator through an expansion valve.

実施形態2
この実施形態は図4および図5に示すものである。
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.

図4および図5はこの実施形態の熱交換器の要部の構成を示す。   4 and 5 show the configuration of the main part of the heat exchanger of this embodiment.

図4に示すように、この実施形態の熱交換器における受液器(7)の円筒状本体(26)の上端開口を閉鎖するプラグ(28)の凹陥部(38)の周壁(38a)には、その下端(内端)から切り欠き(45)(冷媒抜き通路)が形成されている。切り欠き(45)は、その上端(外端)がめねじ部品(31)のめねじ(32)よりも上側(外側)に来た際に、受液器(7)の内外を通じさせるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the peripheral wall (38a) of the recessed part (38) of the plug (28) which closes the upper end opening of the cylindrical body (26) of the liquid receiver (7) in the heat exchanger of this embodiment. Is formed with a notch (45) (refrigerant passage) from its lower end (inner end). The notch (45) is made to pass inside and outside of the receiver (7) when its upper end (outer end) comes above (outside) the female thread (32) of the female thread component (31). ing.

ここで、めねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)の上端(外端)とOリング(37)との距離(L1)およびプラグ(28)の切り欠き(45)の上端(外端)とめねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)の下端(内端)との距離(L4)は、それぞれプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)の下端(内端)と円筒状本体(26)のめねじ(32)の上端(外端)との距離(L3)よりも短くなっている。   Here, the distance (L1) between the upper end (outer end) of the female-side sealing surface (33) of the female thread part (31) and the O-ring (37) and the upper end (outside of the notch (45) of the plug (28) End) and the distance (L4) between the female seal surface (33) of the female thread part (31) and the lower end (inner end) of the female side (33) is cylindrical with the lower end (inner end) of the male thread (34) of the plug (28) It is shorter than the distance (L3) from the upper end (outer end) of the internal thread (32) of the main body (26).

したがって、図5に示すように、受液器(7)内に配置された乾燥剤などの交換の際に、プラグ(28)を円筒状本体(26)から取り外すためにプラグ(28)を回していくと、めねじ(32)とおねじ(34)とのねじ合わせを解除する前の時点において、めねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)の内径がめねじ(32)の内径およびプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)の外径よりも大きくなっていることに起因して、めねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)とプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)との間に隙間(42)が形成されるとともに、切り欠き(45)および隙間(42)を介して受液器(7)の内外が通じさせられることになる。その結果、プラグ(28)の取り外しの際に、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内に冷媒が残留して内圧が未だ比較的高くなっていたとしても、残留した冷媒は切り欠き(45)および隙間(42)を通って外部に抜けるので、円筒状本体(26)のめねじ(32)とプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)とのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内の圧力は低下しており、プラグ(28)が勢いよく上方に飛び出すことが防止される。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when replacing the desiccant disposed in the liquid receiver (7), the plug (28) is turned to remove the plug (28) from the cylindrical body (26). As a result, the inner diameter of the female seal surface (33) of the female thread component (31) is less than the inner diameter of the female thread (32) and the female thread (32) at the time before releasing the screw alignment of the female thread (32) and male thread (34). Due to the larger outer diameter of the male thread (34) of the plug (28), the female side sealing surface (33) of the female thread part (31) and the male thread (34) of the plug (28) A gap (42) is formed between the liquid receiver (7) and the inside and outside of the liquid receiver (7) through the notch (45) and the gap (42). As a result, when the plug (28) is removed, even if the refrigerant remains in the refrigeration cycle, that is, in the heat exchanger (1) and the internal pressure is still relatively high, the remaining refrigerant is notched ( 45) and the gap (42), and the refrigeration cycle is released when the screwing of the female screw (32) of the cylindrical body (26) and the male screw (34) of the plug (28) is released. The pressure inside, that is, the heat exchanger (1) is reduced, and the plug (28) is prevented from rushing upward.

実施形態3
この実施形態は図6および図7に示すものである。
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.

図6および図7はこの実施形態の熱交換器の要部の構成を示す。   6 and 7 show the configuration of the main part of the heat exchanger of this embodiment.

図6に示すように、この実施形態の熱交換器における受液器(7)の円筒状本体(26)の上端開口を閉鎖するプラグ(28)の凹陥部(38)の周壁(38a)における雄側シール面(35)が設けられている部分でかつOリング(37)よりも下側(内側)の部分に冷媒抜き用貫通穴(50)が形成されている。貫通穴(50)は、その上端(外端)がめねじ部品(31)の上端よりも上側(外側)に来た際に、受液器(7)の内外を通じさせるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 6, in the peripheral wall (38a) of the recess (38) of the plug (28) that closes the upper end opening of the cylindrical body (26) of the liquid receiver (7) in the heat exchanger of this embodiment. A through hole (50) for removing a refrigerant is formed in a portion where the male side sealing surface (35) is provided and in a lower side (inside) than the O-ring (37). When the upper end (outer end) of the through hole (50) comes above (outside) the upper end of the female screw part (31), the inside and outside of the liquid receiver (7) are allowed to pass therethrough.

ここで、めねじ部品(31)の雌側シール面(33)の上端(外端)と冷媒抜き用貫通穴(50)との距離(L5)が、プラグ(28)のおねじ(34)の下端(内端)とめねじ部品(31)のめねじ(32)の上端(外端)との距離(L3)よりも短くなっている。   Here, the distance (L5) between the upper end (outer end) of the female sealing surface (33) of the female thread part (31) and the through hole (50) for refrigerant removal is the male thread (34) of the plug (28). Is shorter than the distance (L3) between the lower end (inner end) and the upper end (outer end) of the female thread (32) of the female thread component (31).

したがって、図7に示すように、受液器(7)内に配置された乾燥剤などの交換の際に、プラグ(28)を円筒状本体(26)から取り外すためにプラグ(28)を回していくと、めねじ(32)とおねじ(34)とのねじ合わせを解除する前の時点において、冷媒抜き貫通穴(50)を介して受液器(7)の内外が通じさせられることになる。その結果、プラグ(28)の取り外しの際に、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内に冷媒が残留して内圧が未だ比較的高くなっていたとしても、残留した冷媒は冷媒抜き用貫通穴(50)を通って外部に抜けるので、円筒状本体(26)のめねじ(32)とプラグ(28)のおねじ(34)とのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器内の圧力は低下しており、プラグ(28)が勢いよく上方に飛び出すことが防止される。   Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 7, when replacing the desiccant disposed in the liquid receiver (7), the plug (28) is turned to remove the plug (28) from the cylindrical body (26). As a result, at the point before releasing the screw alignment of the female screw (32) and the male screw (34), the inside and outside of the liquid receiver (7) can be communicated through the refrigerant vent hole (50). Become. As a result, when the plug (28) is removed, even if the refrigerant remains in the refrigeration cycle, that is, in the heat exchanger (1) and the internal pressure is still relatively high, the remaining refrigerant is used for removing the refrigerant. Since it goes out through the through hole (50), when the screwing of the female screw (32) of the cylindrical body (26) and the male screw (34) of the plug (28) is released, That is, the pressure in the heat exchanger is lowered, and the plug (28) is prevented from jumping upward vigorously.

実施形態4
この実施形態は図8および図9に示すものである。
Embodiment 4
This embodiment is shown in FIG. 8 and FIG.

図8および図9はこの実施形態の熱交換器の要部の構成を示す。   8 and 9 show the configuration of the main part of the heat exchanger of this embodiment.

図8に示すように、この実施形態の熱交換器における受液器(7)の円筒状本体(26)のパイプ(30)の上端部にろう付され、かつ内周面が円筒面となされたアルミニウム製段付き円筒状めねじ部品(55)の場合、その内周面の上端部にめねじ(56)が設けられ、めねじ部品(55)の内周面におけるめねじ(56)の下方(内方)に連なった部分に円筒面状の雌側シール面(57)が設けられている。したがって、円筒状本体(26)の上側開口端部の内周面にめねじ(56)が設けられるとともに、円筒状本体(26)の上側開口端部の内周面におけるめねじ(56)の内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雌側シール面(57)が設けられていることになる。めねじ部品(55)の雌側シール面(57)の内径はめねじ(56)の内径よりも小さくなっている。また、めねじ部品(55)の周壁(55a)におけるめねじ(56)が形成された部分に、縦長の貫通穴(58)(冷媒抜き通路)が形成されている。貫通穴(58)は、後述するOリング(64)が雌側シール面(57)の上端(外端)よりも上側(外側)に来た際に、受液器(7)の内外を通じさせるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the upper end of the pipe (30) of the cylindrical body (26) of the liquid receiver (7) in the heat exchanger of this embodiment is brazed, and the inner peripheral surface is a cylindrical surface. In the case of an aluminum stepped cylindrical female screw part (55), a female thread (56) is provided at the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the female screw part (55). A cylindrical surface-shaped female-side sealing surface (57) is provided in a portion continuous downward (inward). Accordingly, a female screw (56) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the upper opening end of the cylindrical body (26), and the female screw (56) on the inner peripheral surface of the upper opening end of the cylindrical main body (26) is provided. A cylindrical female side sealing surface (57) is provided in a portion that is continuous inward. The internal diameter of the female-side seal surface (57) of the female thread component (55) is smaller than the internal diameter of the female thread (56). Further, a vertically long through hole (58) (refrigerant passage) is formed in a portion of the peripheral wall (55a) of the female screw component (55) where the female screw (56) is formed. The through hole (58) allows the O-ring (64), which will be described later, to pass through the inside and outside of the liquid receiver (7) when it comes to the upper side (outside) of the upper end (outer end) of the female side sealing surface (57). It is like that.

受液器(7)の円筒状本体(26)の上端開口を閉鎖するプラグ(59)の外周面における下端部を除いた部分に、円筒状本体(26)のめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)とねじ合わされるおねじ(61)が設けられるとともに、プラグ(59)の外周面におけるおねじ(61)の下方(内方)に連なった部分に円筒面状の雄側シール面(62)が設けられている。プラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)の外径はおねじ(61)の外径よりも小さくなっている。プラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)の外周面には全周にわたる環状溝(63)が形成され、環状溝(63)内にOリング(64)が装着されており、Oリング(64)により円筒状本体(26)のめねじ部品(55)の雌側シール面(57)とプラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)との間がシールされている。   The female screw part (55) of the cylindrical main body (26) is removed from the outer peripheral surface of the plug (59) except for the lower end of the plug (59) that closes the upper end opening of the cylindrical main body (26) of the liquid receiver (7). A male screw (61) that is screwed with the screw (56) is provided, and a cylindrical male seal surface on the outer peripheral surface of the plug (59) is connected to the lower part (inward) of the male screw (61). (62) is provided. The outer diameter of the male side sealing surface (62) of the plug (59) is smaller than the outer diameter of the male screw (61). An annular groove (63) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male seal surface (62) of the plug (59), and an O-ring (64) is mounted in the annular groove (63). 64) seals between the female sealing surface (57) of the female thread part (55) of the cylindrical body (26) and the male sealing surface (62) of the plug (59).

ここで、めねじ部品(55)の雌側シール面(57)の上端(外端)とOリング(64)との距離(L6)は、プラグ(59)のおねじ(61)の下端(内端)とめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)の上端(外端)との距離よりも短くなっている。   Here, the distance (L6) between the upper end (outer end) of the female sealing surface (57) of the female thread part (55) and the O-ring (64) is the lower end of the male thread (61) of the plug (59) ( The distance between the inner end) and the upper end (outer end) of the female screw (56) of the female screw component (55) is shorter.

したがって、図9に示すように、受液器(7)内に配置された乾燥剤などの交換の際に、プラグ(59)を円筒状本体(26)から取り外すためにプラグ(59)を回していくと、めねじ(56)とおねじ(61)とのねじ合わせを解除する前でかつOリング(64)が雌側シール面(57)の上端よりも上側に至った時点において、プラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)の外径がおねじ(61)の外径およびめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)の内径よりも小さくなっていることに起因して、プラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)とめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)との間に隙間(65)が形成されるとともに、貫通穴(58)および隙間(65)を介して受液器(7)の内外が通じさせられることになる。その結果、プラグ(59)の取り外しの際に、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内に冷媒が残留して内圧が未だ比較的高くなっていたとしても、残留した冷媒は貫通穴(58)および隙間(65)を通って外部に抜けるので、円筒状本体(26)のめねじ(56)とプラグ(59)のおねじ(61)とのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内の圧力は低下しており、プラグ(59)が勢いよく上方に飛び出すことが防止される。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, when replacing the desiccant disposed in the liquid receiver (7), the plug (59) is turned to remove the plug (59) from the cylindrical body (26). When the O-ring (64) reaches the upper side of the upper end of the female-side sealing surface (57) before releasing the screw alignment between the female screw (56) and the male screw (61), the plug ( Due to the fact that the outer diameter of the male side sealing surface (62) of 59) is smaller than the outer diameter of the male thread (61) and the inner diameter of the female thread (56) of the female thread part (55), A gap (65) is formed between the male side sealing surface (62) of (59) and the female thread (56) of the female thread component (55), and through the through hole (58) and the clearance (65). The inside and outside of the liquid receiver (7) will be communicated. As a result, when the plug (59) is removed, even if the refrigerant remains in the refrigeration cycle, that is, in the heat exchanger (1) and the internal pressure is still relatively high, the remaining refrigerant remains in the through hole ( 58) and the gap (65), the refrigeration cycle is released when the screwing of the female screw (56) of the cylindrical body (26) and the male screw (61) of the plug (59) is released. The pressure inside the heat exchanger (1) is reduced, and the plug (59) is prevented from jumping out upward.

実施形態5
この実施形態は図10〜図12に示すものである。
Embodiment 5
This embodiment is shown in FIGS.

図10〜図12はこの実施形態の熱交換器の要部の構成を示す。   10-12 shows the structure of the principal part of the heat exchanger of this embodiment.

図10および図11に示すように、この実施形態の熱交換器の受液器(7)におけるめねじ部品(55)の周壁(55a)のめねじ(56)が設けられた部分の内周面に、上下方向にのびる凹溝(70)(冷媒抜き通路)が形成されている。凹溝(70)は、Oリング(64)が雌側シール面(57)の上端(外端)よりも上側(外側)に来た際に、受液器(7)の内外を通じさせるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the inner periphery of the portion of the receiver (7) of the heat exchanger of this embodiment provided with the female thread (56) of the peripheral wall (55a) of the female thread part (55). A concave groove (70) (coolant vent passage) extending in the vertical direction is formed on the surface. The groove (70) allows the O-ring (64) to pass through the inside and outside of the receiver (7) when it comes to the upper side (outside) of the upper end (outer end) of the female sealing surface (57). It has become.

ここで、めねじ部品(55)の雌側シール面(57)の上端(外端)とOリング(64)との距離(L6)は、プラグ(59)のおねじ(61)の下端(内端)とめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)の上端(外端)との距離(L7)よりも短くなっている。   Here, the distance (L6) between the upper end (outer end) of the female sealing surface (57) of the female thread part (55) and the O-ring (64) is the lower end of the male thread (61) of the plug (59) ( It is shorter than the distance (L7) between the inner end) and the upper end (outer end) of the internal thread (56) of the internal thread component (55).

したがって、図12に示すように、受液器(7)内に配置された乾燥剤などの交換の際に、プラグ(59)を円筒状本体(26)から取り外すためにプラグ(59)を回していくと、めねじ(56)とおねじ(61)とのねじ合わせを解除する前でかつOリング(64)が雌側シール面(57)の上端よりも上側に至った時点において、プラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)の外径がおねじ(61)の外径およびめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)の内径よりも小さくなっていることに起因して、プラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)とめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)との間に隙間(65)が形成されるとともに、凹溝(70)および隙間(65)を介して受液器(7)の内外が通じさせられることになる。その結果、プラグ(59)の取り外しの際に、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内に冷媒が残留して内圧が未だ比較的高くなっていたとしても、残留した冷媒は凹溝(70)および隙間(65)を通って外部に抜けるので、円筒状本体(26)のめねじ(56)とプラグ(59)のおねじ(61)とのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内の圧力は低下しており、プラグ(59)が勢いよく上方に飛び出すことが防止される。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, when replacing the desiccant disposed in the liquid receiver (7), the plug (59) is turned to remove the plug (59) from the cylindrical body (26). When the O-ring (64) reaches the upper side of the upper end of the female-side sealing surface (57) before releasing the screw alignment between the female screw (56) and the male screw (61), the plug ( Due to the fact that the outer diameter of the male side sealing surface (62) of 59) is smaller than the outer diameter of the male thread (61) and the inner diameter of the female thread (56) of the female thread part (55), A gap (65) is formed between the male side sealing surface (62) of (59) and the female thread (56) of the female thread component (55), and through the concave groove (70) and the clearance (65). The inside and outside of the liquid receiver (7) will be communicated. As a result, when the plug (59) is removed, even if the refrigerant remains in the refrigeration cycle, that is, in the heat exchanger (1) and the internal pressure is still relatively high, the remaining refrigerant remains in the concave groove ( 70) and the gap (65) to the outside, so when the screwing of the female screw (56) of the cylindrical body (26) and the male screw (61) of the plug (59) is released, the refrigeration cycle The pressure inside the heat exchanger (1) is reduced, and the plug (59) is prevented from jumping out upward.

なお、実施形態5においては、おねじ(61)のねじ山を全高にわたって取り除くとともにプラグ(59)の外周面を掘削することにより凹溝(70)が形成されているが、おねじ(61)のねじ山を全高にわたって取り除くこと、またはおねじ(61)のねじ山を部分的に取り除くことのみによって凹溝(70)を形成してもよい。   In the fifth embodiment, the concave thread (70) is formed by removing the thread of the male screw (61) over the entire height and excavating the outer peripheral surface of the plug (59). The concave groove (70) may be formed only by removing the entire screw thread or by partially removing the thread of the male screw (61).

実施形態6
この実施形態は図13〜図15に示すものである。
Embodiment 6
This embodiment is shown in FIGS.

図13〜図15はこの実施形態の熱交換器の要部の構成を示す。   FIGS. 13-15 shows the structure of the principal part of the heat exchanger of this embodiment.

図13および図14に示すように、この実施形態の熱交換器の受液器(7)における円筒状本体(26)の上端開口を閉鎖するプラグ(59)の外周面のおねじ(61)が設けられている部分に、上下方向にのびる冷媒抜き用凹溝(75)が形成されている。凹溝(75)は、Oリング(64)が雌側シール面(57)の上端(外端)よりも上側(外側)に来た際に、受液器(7)の内外を通じさせるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the external thread (61) of the outer peripheral surface of the plug (59) that closes the upper end opening of the cylindrical body (26) in the liquid receiver (7) of the heat exchanger of this embodiment. In the portion where is provided, there is formed a groove for draining the refrigerant (75) extending in the vertical direction. The concave groove (75) allows the O-ring (64) to pass through the inside and outside of the receiver (7) when it comes to the upper side (outside) of the upper end (outer end) of the female sealing surface (57). It has become.

ここで、めねじ部品(55)の雌側シール面(57)の上端(外端)とOリング(64)との距離(L6)は、プラグ(59)のおねじ(61)の下端(内端)と円筒状本体(26)のめねじ(56)の上端(外端)との距離(L7)よりも短くなっている。   Here, the distance (L6) between the upper end (outer end) of the female sealing surface (57) of the female thread part (55) and the O-ring (64) is the lower end of the male thread (61) of the plug (59) ( It is shorter than the distance (L7) between the inner end) and the upper end (outer end) of the internal thread (56) of the cylindrical body (26).

したがって、図15に示すように、受液器(7)内に配置された乾燥剤などの交換の際に、プラグ(59)を円筒状本体(26)から取り外すためにプラグ(59)を回していくと、めねじ(56)とおねじ(61)とのねじ合わせを解除する前でかつOリング(64)が雌側シール面(57)の上端よりも上側に至った時点において、プラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)の外径がおねじ(61)の外径およびめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)の内径よりも小さくなっていることに起因して、プラグ(59)の雄側シール面(62)とめねじ部品(55)のめねじ(56)との間に隙間(65)が形成されるとともに、凹溝(75)および隙間(65)を介して受液器(7)の内外が通じさせられることになる。その結果、プラグ(59)の取り外しの際に、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内に冷媒が残留して内圧が未だ比較的高くなっていたとしても、残留した冷媒は凹溝(75)および隙間(65)を通って外部に抜けるので、円筒状本体(26)のめねじ(56)とプラグ(59)のおねじ(61)とのねじ合わせを解除した時点では、冷凍サイクル内、すなわち熱交換器(1)内の圧力は低下しており、プラグ(59)が勢いよく上方に飛び出すことが防止される。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, when replacing the desiccant disposed in the liquid receiver (7), the plug (59) is turned to remove the plug (59) from the cylindrical body (26). When the O-ring (64) reaches the upper side of the upper end of the female-side sealing surface (57) before releasing the screw alignment between the female screw (56) and the male screw (61), the plug ( Due to the fact that the outer diameter of the male side sealing surface (62) of 59) is smaller than the outer diameter of the male thread (61) and the inner diameter of the female thread (56) of the female thread part (55), A gap (65) is formed between the male side sealing surface (62) of (59) and the female thread (56) of the female screw part (55), and through the concave groove (75) and the gap (65). The inside and outside of the liquid receiver (7) will be communicated. As a result, when the plug (59) is removed, even if the refrigerant remains in the refrigeration cycle, that is, in the heat exchanger (1) and the internal pressure is still relatively high, the remaining refrigerant remains in the concave groove ( 75) and the gap (65), the refrigeration cycle is released when the screwing of the female thread (56) of the cylindrical body (26) and the male thread (61) of the plug (59) is released. The pressure inside the heat exchanger (1) is reduced, and the plug (59) is prevented from jumping out upward.

なお、実施形態6においては、めねじ(56)のねじ山を全高にわたって取り除くとともにめねじ部品(55)の周壁(55a)の内周面を掘削することにより凹溝(75)が形成されているが、めねじ(56)のねじ山を全高にわたって取り除くこと、またはめねじ(56)のねじ山を部分的に取り除くことのみによって凹溝(75)を形成してもよい。   In the sixth embodiment, the concave groove (75) is formed by removing the thread of the female screw (56) over the entire height and excavating the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall (55a) of the female screw component (55). However, the concave groove (75) may be formed only by removing the thread of the female screw (56) over its entire height, or by partially removing the thread of the female screw (56).

上記実施形態1〜6においては、受液器の円筒状本体は、パイプ(30)とパイプ(30)の上端部にろう付された段付き円筒状めねじ部品(31)(55)とからなるが、これに限定されるものではなく、円筒状本体全体が1つの部材からなり、その上端部にめねじ(32)(56)および雌側シール面(33)(57)が設けられていてもよい。   In the first to sixth embodiments, the cylindrical body of the receiver is composed of the pipe (30) and the stepped cylindrical female screw parts (31) and (55) brazed to the upper end of the pipe (30). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the entire cylindrical main body is composed of one member, and the female threads (32) (56) and female-side sealing surfaces (33) (57) are provided at the upper end of the cylindrical main body. May be.

また、上記実施形態1〜6においては、円筒状本体の上端開口にプラグ(28)(59)がねじ嵌められているが、これとは逆に、円筒状本体の下端開口にプラグ(28)(59)がねじ嵌められていてもよい。   In the first to sixth embodiments, the plug (28) (59) is screwed into the upper end opening of the cylindrical main body. Conversely, the plug (28) is inserted into the lower end opening of the cylindrical main body. (59) may be screwed.

この発明の実施形態1の熱交換器の全体構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the whole structure of the heat exchanger of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に示す熱交換器の受液器の上端部を拡大して示す垂直縦断面図である。It is a vertical longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the upper end part of the liquid receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 図1に示す熱交換器の受液器のプラグを円筒状本体から取り外す状態を示す受液器の上端部の部分拡大垂直縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged vertical vertical sectional view of an upper end portion of a liquid receiver showing a state in which a plug of the liquid receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 1 is removed from a cylindrical main body. この発明の実施形態2の熱交換器の要部を示す図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the principal part of the heat exchanger of Embodiment 2 of this invention. 図4に示す熱交換器の受液器のプラグを円筒状本体から取り外す状態を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 which shows the state which removes the plug of the receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 4 from a cylindrical main body. この発明の実施形態3の熱交換器の要部を示す図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the principal part of the heat exchanger of Embodiment 3 of this invention. 図6に示す熱交換器の受液器のプラグを円筒状本体から取り外す状態を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 which shows the state which removes the plug of the receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 6 from a cylindrical main body. この発明の実施形態4の熱交換器の要部を示す図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the principal part of the heat exchanger of Embodiment 4 of this invention. 図8に示す熱交換器の受液器のプラグを円筒状本体から取り外す状態を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 which shows the state which removes the plug of the liquid receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 8 from a cylindrical main body. この発明の実施形態5の熱交換器の要部を示す図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the principal part of the heat exchanger of Embodiment 5 of this invention. 図10に示す熱交換器の受液器の円筒状本体に用いられるめねじ部品の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the internal thread component used for the cylindrical main body of the liquid receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 図10に示す熱交換器の受液器のプラグを円筒状本体から取り外す状態を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 which shows the state which removes the plug of the receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 10 from a cylindrical main body. この発明の実施形態6の熱交換器の要部を示す図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the principal part of the heat exchanger of Embodiment 6 of this invention. 図13に示す熱交換器の受液器に用いられるプラグの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the plug used for the liquid receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 図13に示す熱交換器の受液器のプラグを円筒状本体から取り外す状態を示す図3相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 3 which shows the state which removes the plug of the liquid receiver of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 13 from a cylindrical main body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(1):熱交換器
(2)(3):タンク
(4):熱交換管
(7):受液器
(26):円筒状本体
(28)(59):プラグ
(30):パイプ
(31)(55):めねじ部品
(32)(56):めねじ
(33)(57):雌側シール面
(34)(61):おねじ
(35)(62):雄側シール面
(37)(64):Oリング
(38):凹陥部
(38a):周壁
(39):貫通穴(冷媒抜き通路)
(45):切り欠き
(50):冷媒抜き用貫通穴
(55a):周壁
(58):貫通穴(冷媒抜き通路)
(70):凹溝(冷媒抜き通路)
(75):冷媒抜き用凹溝
(1): Heat exchanger
(2) (3): Tank
(4): Heat exchange pipe
(7): Receiver
(26): Cylindrical body
(28) (59): Plug
(30): Pipe
(31) (55): Female thread parts
(32) (56): Female thread
(33) (57): Female side sealing surface
(34) (61): Male thread
(35) (62): Male sealing surface
(37) (64): O-ring
(38): Recess
(38a): Perimeter wall
(39): Through hole (refrigerant passage)
(45): Notch
(50): Through hole for removing refrigerant
(55a): Perimeter wall
(58): Through hole (refrigerant drain passage)
(70): Groove (refrigerant passage)
(75): Recess groove for removing refrigerant

Claims (8)

互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた受液器とを備えており、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも一端が開口した筒状本体、および筒状本体の開口端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有する熱交換器において、
筒状本体の開口端部の内周面に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられるとともに、筒状本体の開口端部の内周面における雌側シール面の内方に連なった部分にめねじが設けられ、プラグの外周面の外端部に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面における雄側シール面の内方に連なった部分に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられ、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも大きくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも大きくなり、筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間がOリングによりシールされ、プラグにその内端面から外側に凹む凹陥部が形成されるとともに、凹陥部の周壁の外周面におねじの少なくとも一部分が設けられており、プラグの凹陥部の周壁におけるおねじが設けられている部分に冷媒抜き通路が形成されるとともに、冷媒抜き通路の外端が筒状本体のめねじよりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせるようになっており、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端とOリングとの距離およびプラグの冷媒抜き通路の外端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっている熱交換器。
A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between both tanks and having both ends connected to both tanks. And a fin disposed between adjacent heat exchange tubes and a liquid receiver attached to one of the tanks, the liquid receiver extending in the vertical direction and having a cylindrical shape with at least one end opened. In a heat exchanger having a main body and a plug screwed into the open end of the cylindrical main body,
A cylindrical female seal surface is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body, and the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body is connected to the inner side of the female sealing surface. A screw is provided, and a male-side sealing surface having a cylindrical surface is provided at the outer end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug, and the female screw is screwed onto a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the plug that is continuous with the inner side of the male-side sealing surface. The internal diameter of the female seal surface of the cylindrical body is larger than the internal diameter of the female thread, and the external diameter of the male seal surface of the plug is larger than the external diameter of the external thread. The female sealing surface of the plug and the male sealing surface of the plug are sealed by an O-ring to form a recessed portion recessed outward from the inner end surface of the plug, and a screw on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the recessed portion. At least a portion is provided and the plug is recessed. A refrigerant vent passage is formed in the portion of the peripheral wall of the peripheral wall where the male screw is provided, and when the outer end of the refrigerant vent passage comes outside the internal thread of the cylindrical main body, the inside and outside of the liquid receiver are passed through. The distance between the outer end of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body and the O-ring, and the distance between the outer end of the refrigerant discharge passage of the plug and the outer end of the female thread of the cylindrical body are determined by the male thread of the plug. The heat exchanger is shorter than the distance between the inner end of the tube and the outer end of the internal thread of the cylindrical body.
冷媒抜き通路が、プラグの凹陥部の周壁に形成された貫通穴からなる請求項1記載の熱交換器。 The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant vent passage is formed by a through hole formed in a peripheral wall of the recessed portion of the plug. 冷媒抜き通路が、プラグの凹陥部の周壁に内端から形成された切り欠きからなる請求項1記載の熱交換器。 The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant vent passage is formed by a notch formed in the peripheral wall of the recessed portion of the plug from the inner end. 互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた受液器とを備えており、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも一端が開口した筒状本体、および筒状本体の開口端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有する熱交換器において、
筒状本体の開口端部の内周面に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられるとともに、筒状本体の開口端部の内周面における雌側シール面の内方に連なった部分にめねじが設けられ、プラグの外周面の外端部に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面における雄側シール面の内方に連なった部分に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられ、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも大きくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも大きくなり、筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間がOリングによりシールされ、プラグにその内端面から外側に凹む凹陥部が形成されるとともに、凹陥部の周壁の外周面に雄側シール面の少なくとも一部分が設けられており、プラグの凹陥部の周壁における雄側シール面が設けられている部分でかつOリングよりも内側の部分に冷媒抜き用貫通穴が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端と冷媒抜き用貫通穴との距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっている熱交換器。
A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between both tanks and having both ends connected to both tanks. And a fin disposed between adjacent heat exchange tubes and a liquid receiver attached to one of the tanks, the liquid receiver extending in the vertical direction and having a cylindrical shape with at least one end opened. In a heat exchanger having a main body and a plug screwed into the open end of the cylindrical main body,
A cylindrical female seal surface is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body, and the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body is connected to the inner side of the female sealing surface. A screw is provided, and a male-side sealing surface having a cylindrical surface is provided at the outer end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug, and the female screw is screwed onto a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the plug that is continuous with the inner side of the male-side sealing surface. The internal diameter of the female seal surface of the cylindrical body is larger than the internal diameter of the female thread, and the external diameter of the male seal surface of the plug is larger than the external diameter of the external thread. Between the female side sealing surface of the plug and the male side sealing surface of the plug is sealed by an O-ring, and the plug is formed with a concave portion recessed outward from the inner end surface thereof, and the male side seal is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the concave portion. At least part of the surface is provided with a plug A through hole for extracting a refrigerant is formed in a portion of the peripheral wall of the recessed portion where the male side sealing surface is provided and inside the O-ring, and the outer end of the female side sealing surface of the cylindrical body and the through hole for extracting the refrigerant A heat exchanger in which the distance to the hole is shorter than the distance between the inner end of the male screw of the plug and the outer end of the female screw of the cylindrical body.
互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた受液器とを備えており、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも一端が開口した筒状本体、および筒状本体の開口端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有する熱交換器において、
筒状本体の開口端部の内周面にめねじが設けられるとともに、筒状本体の開口端部の内周面におけるめねじの内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられ、プラグの外周面の外端部に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面におけるおねじの内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられ、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも小さくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも小さくなり、筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間がOリングによりシールされ、筒状本体のめねじが設けられている部分に、Oリングが雌側シール面よりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせる冷媒抜き通路が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端からOリングまでの距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっている熱交換器。
A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between both tanks and having both ends connected to both tanks. And a fin disposed between adjacent heat exchange tubes and a liquid receiver attached to one of the tanks, the liquid receiver extending in the vertical direction and having a cylindrical shape with at least one end opened. In a heat exchanger having a main body and a plug screwed into the open end of the cylindrical main body,
A female thread is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body, and a cylindrical female seal surface is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body and connected to the inner side of the female thread. A male screw is provided at the outer end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug and is screwed with the female screw. A cylindrical male seal surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the plug and connected to the inner side of the male screw. Provided, the inner diameter of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body is smaller than the inner diameter of the female thread, and the outer diameter of the male sealing surface of the plug is smaller than the outer diameter of the male thread. When the O-ring comes to the outside of the female-side seal surface at the portion where the female thread of the cylindrical body is provided with a seal between the surface and the male-side seal surface of the plug. A refrigerant vent passage is formed through the inside and outside of the tube, and the female side seat of the tubular body is formed. Distance from the outer end surface until the O-ring, the heat exchanger is shorter than the distance between the outer end of the internal thread of the inner end and the tubular body of the plug of the external thread.
冷媒抜き通路が、筒状本体の周壁におけるめねじが設けられた部分に形成された貫通穴からなる請求項5記載の熱交換器。 The heat exchanger according to claim 5, wherein the refrigerant vent passage includes a through hole formed in a portion of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical main body where the female screw is provided. 冷媒抜き通路が、筒状本体の周壁内周面におけるめねじが設けられた部分に形成された上下方向にのびる凹溝からなる請求項5記載の熱交換器。 The heat exchanger according to claim 5, wherein the refrigerant vent passage is formed of a concave groove extending in a vertical direction formed in a portion provided with the female screw on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical main body. 互いに間隔をおいて配置された上下方向にのびる1対のタンクと、両タンク間に上下方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されかつ両端部が両タンクにそれぞれ接続された複数の熱交換管と、隣り合う熱交換管間に配置されたフィンと、いずれか一方のタンクに取り付けられた受液器とを備えており、受液器が、上下方向にのびかつ少なくとも一端が開口した筒状本体、および筒状本体の開口端部内にねじ嵌められたプラグとを有する熱交換器において、
筒状本体の開口端部の内周面にめねじが設けられるとともに、筒状本体の開口端部の内周面におけるめねじの内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雌側シール面が設けられ、プラグの外周面の外端部に前記めねじとねじ合わされるおねじが設けられるとともに、プラグの外周面におけるおねじの内方に連なった部分に円筒面状の雄側シール面が設けられ、筒状本体の雌側シール面の内径がめねじの内径よりも小さくなるとともに、プラグの雄側シール面の外径がおねじの外径よりも小さくなり、筒状本体の雌側シール面とプラグの雄側シール面との間がOリングによりシールされ、プラグの外周面のおねじが設けられている部分に、Oリングが雌側シール面よりも外側に来た際に受液器の内外を通じさせる冷媒抜き用凹溝が形成され、筒状本体の雌側シール面の外端からOリングまでの距離が、プラグのおねじの内端と筒状本体のめねじの外端との距離よりも短くなっている熱交換器。
A pair of tanks extending in the vertical direction spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction between both tanks and having both ends connected to both tanks. And a fin disposed between adjacent heat exchange tubes and a liquid receiver attached to one of the tanks, the liquid receiver extending in the vertical direction and having a cylindrical shape with at least one end opened. In a heat exchanger having a main body and a plug screwed into the open end of the cylindrical main body,
A female thread is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body, and a cylindrical female seal surface is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening end of the cylindrical main body and connected to the inner side of the female thread. A male screw is provided at the outer end of the outer peripheral surface of the plug and is screwed with the female screw. A cylindrical male seal surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the plug and connected to the inner side of the male screw. Provided, the inner diameter of the female sealing surface of the cylindrical body is smaller than the inner diameter of the female thread, and the outer diameter of the male sealing surface of the plug is smaller than the outer diameter of the male thread. When the O-ring comes to the outside of the female-side seal surface in the portion where the male thread is sealed between the surface and the male-side seal surface of the plug and the external thread on the outer peripheral surface of the plug is provided A groove for draining the coolant that passes through the inside and outside of the vessel is formed, Distance from the outer end of the side sealing surface to O-ring, the heat exchanger is shorter than the distance between the outer end of the internal thread of the inner end and the tubular body of the plug of the external thread.
JP2007197418A 2007-07-30 2007-07-30 Heat exchanger Withdrawn JP2009030931A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107152818A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-12 苏州泰隆制冷有限公司 A kind of brass distributor of convertible plurality of specifications
JP2019039624A (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-03-14 株式会社ケーヒン・サーマル・テクノロジー Condenser

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107152818A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-12 苏州泰隆制冷有限公司 A kind of brass distributor of convertible plurality of specifications
JP2019039624A (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-03-14 株式会社ケーヒン・サーマル・テクノロジー Condenser

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