JP2009028942A - Designed material - Google Patents

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JP2009028942A
JP2009028942A JP2007193094A JP2007193094A JP2009028942A JP 2009028942 A JP2009028942 A JP 2009028942A JP 2007193094 A JP2007193094 A JP 2007193094A JP 2007193094 A JP2007193094 A JP 2007193094A JP 2009028942 A JP2009028942 A JP 2009028942A
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design
sealer
metal layer
adhesion
base material
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JP4987605B2 (en
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Minoru Ota
稔 太田
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OOTA KK
OTA KK
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OTA KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a designed material which can be produced and installed in a reduced cost and has a surface capable of being desined with ease. <P>SOLUTION: The designed material has a substrate 1 formed into the shape of a plate or a sheet having flexibility, a metal layer 2 made of a stainless steel material or an aluminum material formed in a thin film on the surface of the substrate 1, an adhesion sealer 3 which is applied on the surface of the metal layer 2 and to which a design formed from desired colors and patterns has been applied, and a transparent top coat 4 applied on the surface of the adhesion sealer 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、表面に施された意匠が目視可能とされた意匠材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a design material in which a design applied to a surface is visible.

従来、建物の内装或いは外装における外観の意匠性を向上すべく、タイルや大理石から成る意匠材を敷設することが通常行われている。例えば、所定形状とされたタイルや大理石を所望箇所に各々敷設することにより、タイル調或いは大理石調の外観を得ることができるのである。また、建物の内装や外装に樹脂製シートを敷設させ、外観の意匠性を向上させることも行われていた。尚、かかる先行技術は、文献公知発明に係るものでないため、記載すべき先行技術文献情報はない。   Conventionally, in order to improve the design of the exterior of a building interior or exterior, it has been common practice to lay a design material made of tile or marble. For example, a tile-like or marble-like appearance can be obtained by laying tiles or marbles having a predetermined shape at desired locations. In addition, resin sheets have been laid on the interior and exterior of buildings to improve the appearance design. In addition, since this prior art does not relate to the literature known invention, there is no prior art document information to be described.

しかしながら、上記従来の意匠材においては、材料費が嵩んでしまい製造コストが悪化してしまうとともに、敷設が面倒であり設置コストも悪化してしまうという問題があった。また、従来の樹脂製シートから成る意匠材においては、その表面に意匠を施すのが困難であるという問題があった。   However, the conventional design material has a problem that the material cost increases and the manufacturing cost deteriorates, and the laying is troublesome and the installation cost also deteriorates. Moreover, in the design material which consists of the conventional resin-made sheet | seats, there existed a problem that it was difficult to give the design to the surface.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、製造コスト及び設置コストを低減させることができるとともに、表面の意匠を容易に施すことができる意匠材を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, It is providing the design material which can give a surface design easily while being able to reduce manufacturing cost and installation cost.

請求項1記載の発明は、板状又は可撓性を有しつつシート状に形成された基材と、該基材の表面に薄膜状に形成されたステンレス材又はアルミニウム材から成る金属層と、該金属層の表面に塗布され、所望の色彩及び模様から成る意匠が施される密着シーラと、該密着シーラの表面に塗布された透明なトップコートとを具備したことを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 1 includes a base material formed in a sheet shape while having a plate shape or flexibility, and a metal layer made of a stainless material or an aluminum material formed in a thin film shape on the surface of the base material. The adhesive sealer is applied to the surface of the metal layer and is applied with a design having a desired color and pattern, and a transparent top coat applied to the surface of the adhesive sealer.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の意匠材において、前記基材は、不燃材から成るとともに、密着シーラは、不燃塗料から成ることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the design material according to claim 1, wherein the base material is made of a non-combustible material and the adhesion sealer is made of a non-combustible paint.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2記載の意匠材において、前記金属層は、ステンレス材又はアルミニウム材を前記基材の表面に蒸着にて付着させて成ることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is the design material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal layer is formed by attaching a stainless material or an aluminum material to the surface of the base material by vapor deposition. .

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1つに記載の意匠材において、前記密着シーラには、大理石又はタイルを模した意匠が施されたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is the design material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adhesion sealer is provided with a design imitating marble or tile.

請求項1の発明によれば、タイルや大理石など従来のものに比べ、製造コスト及び設置コストを低減させることができるとともに、金属層の表面に塗布されて所望の色彩及び模様から成る意匠が施される密着シーラを具備しているので、表面の意匠を容易に施すことができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the manufacturing cost and the installation cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional tile or marble, and a design composed of a desired color and pattern is applied to the surface of the metal layer. Since the adhesion sealer is provided, the surface design can be easily applied.

請求項2の発明によれば、基材は不燃材から成るとともに、密着シーラは不燃塗料から成るので、本意匠材を建物の内外装材や車両の内装材などとして利用すれば、火災の発生を抑制し安全性を向上させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, since the base material is made of a non-combustible material and the adhesion sealer is made of a non-combustible paint, if this design material is used as an interior / exterior material for a building or an interior material for a vehicle, a fire is generated. Can be suppressed and safety can be improved.

請求項3の発明によれば、金属層は、ステンレス材又はアルミニウム材を基材の表面に蒸着にて付着させて成るので、より平滑な金属層の形成を可能とすることができ、密着シーラに対して意匠を精度よく施すことができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the metal layer is formed by depositing a stainless material or an aluminum material on the surface of the base material by vapor deposition, it is possible to form a smoother metal layer, and an adhesion sealer. The design can be applied with high accuracy.

請求項4の発明によれば、密着シーラには、大理石又はタイルを模した意匠が施されたので、実際の大理石やタイルを使用しなくても大理石調或いはタイル調の外観を得ることができる。   According to invention of Claim 4, since the design which imitated marble or a tile was given to the contact | adherence sealer, even if it does not use actual marble or a tile, the appearance of a marble tone or a tile tone can be obtained. .

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら具体的に説明する。
本実施形態に係る意匠材は、建物の内外装材や車両の内装材などとして利用されるもので、図1に示すように、基材1と、金属層2と、密着シーラ3と、トップコート4とから主に構成されている。尚、金属層2、密着シーラ3及びトップコート4は、極めて薄く形成されたものであるが、説明の便宜上、実際より厚く図示して模式化してある。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
The design material according to the present embodiment is used as an interior / exterior material of a building, an interior material of a vehicle, and the like, and as shown in FIG. 1, a base material 1, a metal layer 2, an adhesion sealer 3, and a top. Mainly composed of the coat 4. The metal layer 2, the adhesion sealer 3 and the top coat 4 are formed to be extremely thin.

基材1は、板状(可撓性を有さない硬質材料など)又は可撓性を有しつつシート状に形成されたものから成り、例えばケイ軽板やMDFなどの建材に似た不燃材から成るものが好ましい。これにより、得られる意匠材を不燃性又は難燃性のものとすることができ、火災の発生を抑制し安全性をより向上させることができる。   The substrate 1 is made of a plate (such as a hard material that does not have flexibility) or a material that is flexible and is formed into a sheet. What consists of material is preferable. Thereby, the design material obtained can be made incombustible or a flame-retardant thing, generation | occurrence | production of a fire can be suppressed and safety | security can be improved more.

金属層2は、基材1の表面に薄膜状に形成されたステンレス材又はアルミニウム材から成るものであり、例えば基材1の表面に塗布された接着剤(これも難燃性或いは不燃性のものとするのが好ましい)にて薄膜状のステンレス材(ステンレス箔)又はアルミニウム材(アルミニウム箔)を付着して構成されている。また、例えばステンレス材又はアルミニウム材を基材の表面に蒸着にて付着させて成るよう構成してもよく、この場合、より平滑な金属層の形成を可能とすることができ、密着シーラに対して意匠を精度よく施すことができる。   The metal layer 2 is made of a stainless material or aluminum material formed in a thin film on the surface of the substrate 1, for example, an adhesive applied to the surface of the substrate 1 (also a flame-retardant or non-flammable material). A thin-film stainless steel (stainless foil) or aluminum (aluminum foil) is attached. Further, for example, a stainless steel material or an aluminum material may be deposited on the surface of the base material by vapor deposition. In this case, a smoother metal layer can be formed, and the adhesion sealer can be formed. The design can be applied accurately.

密着シーラ3は、金属層2の表面に塗布され、所望の色彩及び模様から成る意匠が施されるものであり、不燃塗料から成るものとするのが好ましい。かかる不燃塗料から成るものとすれば、不燃材から成る基材1と併せて、火災の発生を抑制し安全性を向上させることができる。然るに、周知のコピー(印刷)機にて密着シーラ3上に所望の写真(大理石やタイルの表面を模した写真)等を転写させることにより、当該密着シーラ3の表面に意匠を施すことができる。   The adhesion sealer 3 is applied to the surface of the metal layer 2 and is given a design having a desired color and pattern, and is preferably made of a non-combustible paint. If it consists of this incombustible coating material, generation | occurrence | production of a fire can be suppressed and safety | security can be improved with the base material 1 which consists of an incombustible material. However, a design can be applied to the surface of the contact sealer 3 by transferring a desired photograph (photo simulating the surface of a marble or tile) or the like onto the contact sealer 3 with a known copying (printing) machine. .

この密着シーラ3は、金属層2上に塗布されることから当該金属層2上に平滑に塗布することができるので、コピー(印刷)機にてより容易に意匠を施すことができる。また、かかる密着シーラ3は、意匠を施すためには白色のものが最も好ましいが、施すべき意匠に悪影響がなければ他の色彩(例えば黒色など)を有したものであってもよい。   Since the adhesion sealer 3 is applied on the metal layer 2, it can be applied smoothly on the metal layer 2, so that the design can be applied more easily by a copying (printing) machine. Further, the adhesion sealer 3 is most preferably white for applying a design, but may have other colors (for example, black) as long as the design to be applied is not adversely affected.

トップコート4は、密着シーラ3の表面に塗布された透明な樹脂から成るもので、例えばアクリル樹脂を用いることができる。かかるトップコート4は、透明である故、その下の意匠を目視させることができるとともに、密着シーラ3上の意匠を覆って保護することができることから、当該意匠の劣化を防止することができるとともに、長期間色あせず目視させ得ることができる。尚、当該トップコート4を極めて薄く形成するようにすれば、不燃材から成る基材1及び、不燃塗料から成る密着シーラ3と併せて、火災の発生を抑制し安全性を向上させることができる。   The top coat 4 is made of a transparent resin applied to the surface of the contact sealer 3, and for example, an acrylic resin can be used. Since the top coat 4 is transparent, the design under the top coat 4 can be seen, and the design on the adhesion sealer 3 can be covered and protected, so that deterioration of the design can be prevented. It can be observed for a long time without fading. If the top coat 4 is formed to be extremely thin, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of fire and improve safety in combination with the base material 1 made of non-combustible material and the adhesion sealer 3 made of non-combustible paint. .

次に、上記意匠材の製造方法について図2のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。
まず、所望材質から成る基材1を所定形状に形成する(S1)。そして、当該基材1の表面に対してステンレス材又はアルミニウム材を薄膜状に付着させて金属層2を形成する(S2)。その後、形成された金属層2の表面に対して密着シーラ3を塗布し(S3)、その塗料を固化させる。
Next, the manufacturing method of the said design material is demonstrated based on the flowchart of FIG.
First, the base material 1 made of a desired material is formed into a predetermined shape (S1). And the stainless steel material or the aluminum material is made to adhere to the surface of the said base material 1 in a thin film form, and the metal layer 2 is formed (S2). Thereafter, an adhesion sealer 3 is applied to the surface of the formed metal layer 2 (S3), and the paint is solidified.

而して、密着シーラ3の表面に対して周知のコピー(印刷)機にて印刷処理し、所望意匠(本実施形態においては、大理石又はタイルを模した意匠)を施し(S4)、その意匠面(密着シーラ3の表面全体)に対して所定樹脂を塗布し、トップコート4を形成する。尚、基材1は、上述の如く予め所定形状として加工するようにしてもよく、或いは上記工程が終了した後、所定形状とするようにしてもよい。   Thus, the surface of the contact sealer 3 is printed by a known copying (printing) machine, and a desired design (in this embodiment, a design simulating marble or tile) is applied (S4). A predetermined resin is applied to the surface (the entire surface of the contact sealer 3) to form the top coat 4. The base material 1 may be processed into a predetermined shape in advance as described above, or may be formed into a predetermined shape after the above process is completed.

上記実施形態に係る意匠材によれば、タイルや大理石など従来のものに比べ、製造コスト及び設置コストを低減させることができるとともに、金属層2の表面に塗布されて所望の色彩及び模様から成る意匠が施される密着シーラ3を具備しているので、表面の意匠を容易に施すことができる。また、基材1は不燃材から成るとともに、密着シーラ3は不燃塗料から成るので、本意匠材を建物の内外装材や車両の内装材などとして利用すれば、火災の発生を抑制し安全性を向上させることができる。   According to the design material according to the above embodiment, the manufacturing cost and the installation cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional materials such as tile and marble, and the desired color and pattern are applied to the surface of the metal layer 2. Since the adhesion sealer 3 to which the design is applied is provided, the surface design can be easily applied. In addition, since the base material 1 is made of a non-combustible material and the adhesion sealer 3 is made of a non-combustible paint, if this design material is used as an interior / exterior material for a building or an interior material for a vehicle, the occurrence of a fire can be suppressed and safety Can be improved.

更に、金属層2は、ステンレス材又はアルミニウム材を基材の表面に蒸着にて付着させて成るので、より平滑な金属層の形成を可能とすることができ、密着シーラ3に対して意匠を精度よく施すことができる。また更に、密着シーラ3には、大理石又はタイルを模した意匠が施されたので、実際の大理石やタイルを使用しなくても大理石調或いはタイル調の外観を得ることができる。   Furthermore, since the metal layer 2 is formed by attaching a stainless material or an aluminum material to the surface of the base material by vapor deposition, it is possible to form a smoother metal layer, and a design with respect to the adhesion sealer 3. Can be applied with high accuracy. Furthermore, since the sealer 3 has a design simulating marble or tile, a marble-like or tile-like appearance can be obtained without using actual marble or tile.

以上、本実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、建物の内装材や外装材、或いは車両の内装材等に適用し得る他、種々のものに適用することができる。また、基材1、密着シーラ3及びトップコート4の材質は特に限定されるものではなく、安全性の観点からは難燃性、不燃性のものが好ましいが、他の材質であってもよい。   As mentioned above, although this embodiment was described, this invention is not limited to this, In addition to being applicable to the interior material and exterior material of a building, the interior material of a vehicle, etc., it can apply to various things. it can. Moreover, the material of the base material 1, the adhesion sealer 3 and the top coat 4 is not particularly limited, and is preferably flame retardant or incombustible from the viewpoint of safety, but may be other materials. .

板状又は可撓性を有しつつシート状に形成された基材と、該基材の表面に薄膜状に形成されたステンレス材又はアルミニウム材から成る金属層と、該金属層の表面に塗布され、所望の色彩及び模様から成る意匠が施される密着シーラと、該密着シーラの表面に塗布された透明なトップコートとを具備した意匠材であれば、外観形状が異なるもの或いは他の機能が付加されたもの等にも適用できる。   A base material formed into a sheet shape with plate shape or flexibility, a metal layer made of stainless steel or aluminum material formed in a thin film shape on the surface of the base material, and coated on the surface of the metal layer As long as it is a design material comprising a close sealer to which a design composed of a desired color and pattern is applied, and a transparent top coat applied to the surface of the close sealer, one having a different external shape or other function It can also be applied to those to which is added.

本発明の実施形態に係る意匠材を示す断面模式図Cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a design material according to an embodiment of the present invention 同意匠材の製造方法を示すフローチャートFlow chart showing the manufacturing method of consent craft material

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 基材
2 金属層
3 密着シーラ
4 トップコート
1 base material 2 metal layer 3 adhesion sealer 4 top coat

Claims (4)

板状又は可撓性を有しつつシート状に形成された基材と、
該基材の表面に薄膜状に形成されたステンレス材又はアルミニウム材から成る金属層と、
該金属層の表面に塗布され、所望の色彩及び模様から成る意匠が施される密着シーラと、
該密着シーラの表面に塗布された透明なトップコートと、
を具備したことを特徴とする意匠材。
A substrate formed into a sheet shape while having a plate shape or flexibility; and
A metal layer made of a stainless material or an aluminum material formed in a thin film on the surface of the substrate;
An adhesive sealer applied to the surface of the metal layer and applied with a design comprising a desired color and pattern;
A transparent top coat applied to the surface of the adhesion sealer;
A design material characterized by comprising:
前記基材は、不燃材から成るとともに、密着シーラは、不燃塗料から成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の意匠材。   The design material according to claim 1, wherein the base material is made of a noncombustible material, and the adhesion sealer is made of a noncombustible paint. 前記金属層は、ステンレス材又はアルミニウム材を前記基材の表面に蒸着にて付着させて成ることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の意匠材。   3. The design material according to claim 1, wherein the metal layer is formed by attaching a stainless material or an aluminum material to the surface of the base material by vapor deposition. 前記密着シーラには、大理石又はタイルを模した意匠が施されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1つに記載の意匠材。   The design material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adhesion sealer is provided with a design imitating a marble or a tile.
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