JP2009028336A - Syringe - Google Patents

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JP2009028336A
JP2009028336A JP2007195989A JP2007195989A JP2009028336A JP 2009028336 A JP2009028336 A JP 2009028336A JP 2007195989 A JP2007195989 A JP 2007195989A JP 2007195989 A JP2007195989 A JP 2007195989A JP 2009028336 A JP2009028336 A JP 2009028336A
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engaged
plunger
cylindrical member
inner hub
engaging
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JP5182472B2 (en
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Haruo Akimoto
春男 秋本
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Nipro Corp
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Nipro Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a syringe capable of surely tilting a cannula relating to the syringe. <P>SOLUTION: By engaging an engaging means 8 provided in a plunger 4 with a means 7a to be engaged provided in an inner hub 7 and moving back the plunger, the cannula 2 can be housed inside a barrel together with the inner hub 7. The engaging means 8 is provided with a cylindrical member 8A provided on the distal end part of the plunger, an engaging part 8d which is provided on the cylindrical member and engaged with the means to be engaged of the inner hub, and pressurizing parts 8e and 8f which are abutted on the means engaged with the engaging part and pressurize the engaged means to be eccentric outwards in the radial direction from the center axis L of the cylindrical member and make the distal end part of the cannula eccentric outwards in the radial direction from the center axis of the barrel further. By this invention, since the engaged means abutted on the pressurizing parts can be surely pressurized to be eccentric outwards in the radial direction from the center axis of the cylindrical member by the pressurizing parts 8e and 8f, the cannula is surely tilted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は注射器に関し、より詳しくは、注射器の使用後にカヌラをバレル内に収納することの可能な注射器に関する。   The present invention relates to a syringe, and more particularly to a syringe capable of storing a cannula in a barrel after use of the syringe.

従来、注射器として、使用後のカヌラが医療従事者に刺さってしまう誤穿刺事故を防止するため、上記カヌラを内ハブごとバレル内に収納可能としたものが知られている。(特許文献1)
すなわちこの注射器は、筒状のバレルと、該バレルの先端に保持機構により保持された内ハブと、この内ハブに設けたカヌラと、上記バレルに進退動自在に設けたプランジャと、このプランジャの先端部に設けたガスケットと、上記プランジャの先端部に設けた係合手段と、上記内ハブに設けた被係合手段とを備えており、上記プランジャの前進時に係合手段と被係合手段とを係合させ、この状態から上記プランジャを後退させることで上記内ハブを保持機構より離脱させて、上記カヌラを内ハブごとバレル内に収納するようにしている。
またこの種の注射器において、上記カヌラをバレル内に収納した際に、カヌラの先端部をバレルの中心軸から半径方向外方に偏心させるようにしたものも知られている。(特許文献2)
すなわち特許文献2の注射器においては、プランジャの先端部に設けた係合手段は2つの突起として形成され、他方、内ハブに設けた被係合手段は各突起に係合する2つの係合凹部として形成されている。そして2つの係合凹部のうち、一方の係合凹部の曲面を他方の係合凹部の曲面と異ならせることにより、各係合凹部がそれぞれ突起に係合した際に、曲面の違いからカヌラを傾かせることができるようにしている。
特開2005−65708号公報 特開2006−502793号公報
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a syringe, in order to prevent an accidental puncture accident in which a used cannula is stuck in a medical staff, the cannula can be stored in a barrel together with an inner hub. (Patent Document 1)
That is, the syringe includes a cylindrical barrel, an inner hub held by a holding mechanism at the end of the barrel, a cannula provided on the inner hub, a plunger provided to the barrel so as to be movable forward and backward, and a plunger of the plunger. A gasket provided at the tip, an engagement means provided at the tip of the plunger, and an engaged means provided at the inner hub, and the engagement means and the engaged means when the plunger moves forward The inner hub is separated from the holding mechanism by retracting the plunger from this state, and the cannula is stored in the barrel together with the inner hub.
Also, in this type of syringe, when the cannula is stored in a barrel, the tip of the cannula is decentered radially outward from the central axis of the barrel. (Patent Document 2)
That is, in the syringe of Patent Document 2, the engaging means provided at the tip of the plunger is formed as two protrusions, while the engaged means provided at the inner hub is two engaging recesses that engage with each protrusion. It is formed as. Then, by making the curved surface of one of the two engaging recesses different from the curved surface of the other engaging recess, when each engaging recess engages with the projection, the cannula is removed from the difference in curved surface. It can be tilted.
JP-A-2005-65708 JP 2006-502793 A

上記カヌラの先端部をバレルの中心軸から半径方向外方に偏心させるようにした注射器においては、係合手段と被係合手段との係合部分における形状の差からカヌラを傾かせているので、すなわち僅かな接触部分における形状の差によってカヌラを傾かせるようにしていたので、確実性に欠けるという欠点があった。
本発明はこのような事情に鑑み、より確実にカヌラを傾かせることができる注射器を提供するものである。
In the syringe in which the tip of the cannula is decentered radially outward from the central axis of the barrel, the cannula is tilted because of the difference in the shape of the engaging part between the engaging means and the engaged means. In other words, since the cannula was tilted by a slight difference in shape at the contact portion, there was a drawback of lack of certainty.
In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a syringe that can tilt the canula more reliably.

すなわち請求項1の発明は、筒状のバレルと、該バレルの先端に保持機構により保持された内ハブと、この内ハブに設けたカヌラと、上記バレルに進退動自在に設けたプランジャと、このプランジャの先端部に設けた係合手段と、上記内ハブに設けた被係合手段とを備え、
上記プランジャの前進時に係合手段と被係合手段とを係合させ、この状態から上記プランジャを後退させることで上記内ハブを保持機構より離脱させて、上記カヌラを内ハブごとバレル内に収納するようにした注射器において、
上記係合手段は、上記プランジャの先端部に設けた筒状部材と、この筒状部材に設けられて上記内ハブの被係合手段に係合する係合部と、さらにこの係合部に係合した被係合手段に当接して該被係合手段を筒状部材の中心軸から半径方向外方に押圧偏心させて、上記カヌラの先端部をバレルの中心軸から半径方向外方に偏心させる押圧部とを備えることを特徴とするものである。
That is, the invention of claim 1 includes a cylindrical barrel, an inner hub held by a holding mechanism at the tip of the barrel, a cannula provided on the inner hub, a plunger provided on the barrel so as to be movable forward and backward, An engagement means provided at the tip of the plunger, and an engaged means provided in the inner hub,
When the plunger moves forward, the engaging means and the engaged means are engaged, and the plunger is retracted from this state, whereby the inner hub is detached from the holding mechanism, and the cannula is stored in the barrel together with the inner hub. In a syringe designed to do
The engaging means includes a cylindrical member provided at the distal end portion of the plunger, an engaging portion provided on the cylindrical member and engaged with the engaged means of the inner hub, and further on the engaging portion. Abutting the engaged means to be engaged and pressing and decentering the engaged means radially outward from the central axis of the cylindrical member, the tip of the cannula is radially outward from the central axis of the barrel. And a pressing portion that is eccentric.

請求項1の発明によれば、内ハブの被係合手段を係合手段の係合部とを係合させた状態では、係合手段の押圧部が被係合手段に当接して該被係合手段を筒状部材の中心軸から半径方向外方に押圧偏心させて、上記カヌラの先端部をバレルの中心軸から半径方向外方に偏心させるようになる。
このとき、上記押圧部は、該押圧部に当接する被係合手段を筒状部材の中心軸から半径方向外方に確実に押圧偏心させることができるので、それによって上記カヌラの先端部をバレルの中心軸から半径方向外方に確実に偏心させることができるようになる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the engaged means of the inner hub is engaged with the engaging portion of the engaging means, the pressing portion of the engaging means abuts on the engaged means and The engaging means is decentered radially outward from the central axis of the cylindrical member, and the tip of the cannula is decentered radially outward from the central axis of the barrel.
At this time, the pressing portion can surely decenter the engaged means abutting against the pressing portion radially outward from the central axis of the cylindrical member, whereby the tip of the cannula is It is possible to reliably decenter from the central axis radially outward.

以下図示実施例について本発明を説明すると、図1は本発明に係る注射器1の断面図を示し、この注射器1は医療従事者の誤穿刺事故防止のため、使用後にはカヌラ2をバレル3内に収納可能な注射器1(図3参照)となっている。以下、図示左方を注射器1の前方側若しくは先端側として説明する。
上記注射器1は、血液や薬品などを貯溜する筒状のバレル3と、該バレル3内を進退動されるプランジャ4と、該プランジャ4の先端に連結されて上記バレル3内の先端側を気密を保持した状態で進退動されるガスケット5とを備えている。
上記バレル3は、内部を薬液室とした筒状部3aと、該筒状部3aの前方に設けられた小径筒状の結合部3bと、上記筒状部3aから結合部3bに向けて縮径する傾斜部3cとを備えており、上記筒状部3aの外周面に、薬品や血液量を測定するための目盛が印刷されている。
また上記筒状部3aの後端に、医療従事者の指をかけるためのバレル側フランジ3dが筒状部3aの半径方向外方に向けて突出形成されており、さらに筒状部3aの後端内周面に、半径方向内方に向けて突出する環状の膨出部3eが形成され、この膨出部3eによってプランジャ4がバレル3内から完全に引き抜かれてしまうことが防止できるようにしてある。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the illustrated embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a syringe 1 according to the present invention. The syringe 1 is used to prevent an accidental puncture accident caused by a medical staff. It becomes the syringe 1 (refer FIG. 3) which can be accommodated in. Hereinafter, the left side in the figure will be described as the front side or the tip side of the syringe 1.
The syringe 1 includes a cylindrical barrel 3 that stores blood, medicine, and the like, a plunger 4 that is moved forward and backward in the barrel 3, and a distal end side of the barrel 3 that is connected to the distal end of the plunger 4 in an airtight manner. And a gasket 5 that is moved forward and backward in a state of holding.
The barrel 3 includes a cylindrical portion 3a whose inside is a chemical chamber, a small-diameter cylindrical coupling portion 3b provided in front of the cylindrical portion 3a, and a contraction from the cylindrical portion 3a toward the coupling portion 3b. And a scale for measuring the amount of medicine and blood is printed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 3a.
Further, a barrel-side flange 3d for placing a finger of a medical worker on the rear end of the cylindrical portion 3a is formed to project outward in the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 3a. An annular bulging portion 3e protruding radially inward is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the end, and the bulging portion 3e can prevent the plunger 4 from being completely pulled out from the barrel 3. It is.

上記プランジャ4は、バレル3の軸方向に沿って配置した4枚の板状部材4a(図4参照)を備えており、各板状部材4aはバレル3の中心軸を中心として90°の間隔で放射状に配置してある。これら4枚の板状部材4aの先端に円盤状の押圧部4bと上記ガスケット5を連結するための連結部4cとを所定の間隔だけ離して形成してあり、また板状部材4aの後端にはプランジャ側フランジ4dを設けてある。
上記押圧部4bは上記バレル3の筒状部3aの内径と略同径に製造してあり、プランジャ4を後方に移動させた際には該押圧部4bを筒状部3aに形成した上述の膨出部3eに係合させて、プランジャ4がバレル3より脱落するのを防止できるようにしてある(図3参照)。
上記円盤状の押圧部4bと、この押圧部4bよりも先端側に形成した円盤状の連結部4cとの間には環状凹部4eを形成してあり、該環状凹部4eに上記ガスケット5の後端部を連結している。すなわち、上記ガスケット5は弾力性を有するゴム素材によって筒状に形成してあり、そのリヤ側開口部の周縁を上記押圧部4bと連結部4cとの間の環状凹部4eに係合させることにより、該ガスケット5をプランジャ4に一体的に取り付けている。
さらに、上記各板状部材4aの先端寄りの同じ位置に切欠き状の脆弱部4fを形成してあり、この脆弱部4fを支点にプランジャ4全体を折り曲げることにより、該脆弱部4fの位置で板状部材4aを破断して、プランジャ4を脆弱部4fの位置で前後に分離することが可能となっている(図3参照)。
The plunger 4 includes four plate-like members 4 a (see FIG. 4) arranged along the axial direction of the barrel 3, and each plate-like member 4 a is spaced by 90 ° about the central axis of the barrel 3. Are arranged radially. A disc-shaped pressing portion 4b and a connecting portion 4c for connecting the gasket 5 are formed at a predetermined interval at the front ends of the four plate-like members 4a, and the rear end of the plate-like member 4a Is provided with a plunger side flange 4d.
The pressing portion 4b is manufactured to have substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 3a of the barrel 3, and the pressing portion 4b is formed in the cylindrical portion 3a when the plunger 4 is moved rearward. By engaging with the bulging portion 3e, the plunger 4 can be prevented from falling off the barrel 3 (see FIG. 3).
An annular recess 4e is formed between the disc-shaped pressing portion 4b and a disc-shaped connecting portion 4c formed on the tip side of the pressing portion 4b. The ends are connected. That is, the gasket 5 is formed in a cylindrical shape by a rubber material having elasticity, and the peripheral edge of the rear side opening is engaged with the annular recess 4e between the pressing portion 4b and the connecting portion 4c. The gasket 5 is integrally attached to the plunger 4.
Further, a notch-like weak portion 4f is formed at the same position near the tip of each plate-like member 4a, and the entire plunger 4 is bent with the weak portion 4f as a fulcrum, so that the weak portion 4f is located at the position of the weak portion 4f. It is possible to break the plate-like member 4a and separate the plunger 4 back and forth at the position of the fragile portion 4f (see FIG. 3).

上記バレル3の筒状部3aの外周側に樹脂製からなる保持機構としての外ハブ6を取り付けてあり、この外ハブ6に、上記カヌラ2を一体に取り付けた樹脂製の内ハブ7を離脱可能に係合させている。そして内ハブ7の後端部に設けた被係合手段7aと、上記プランジャ4の先端部に設けた係合手段8とを係合させた状態で、該係合手段8を後退させることにより、上記内ハブ7を外ハブ6から離脱させて内ハブ7をカヌラ2ごとバレル3内に引き込むことができるようにしてある。
上記外ハブ6は、図5に拡大して示すように、バレル3の結合部3bよりも前方側に形成されて上記内ハブ7を保持する保持部6aと、この保持部6aの後方側に一体に連設されて上記結合部3bに連結される連結部6bとを備えている。上記外ハブ6の連結部6bの内周面と、上記バレル3の結合部3bの外周面とは、先端側が窄まった同形のテーパ状に形成してあり、外ハブ6の連結部6b内部に結合部3bを挿入した際には、外ハブ6と結合部3bとを密着させて該結合部3bに外ハブ6を液密を保って取り付けることができるようにしてある。
他方、上記内ハブ7は、前方に形成されて上記カヌラ2を一体に保持する保持部7bと、この保持部7bの後端側に一体に連設された上記被係合手段7aとを備えている。
An outer hub 6 as a holding mechanism made of resin is attached to the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 3a of the barrel 3, and the resin inner hub 7 to which the canula 2 is integrally attached is detached from the outer hub 6. It is possible to engage. Then, by engaging the engaged means 7a provided at the rear end portion of the inner hub 7 and the engaging means 8 provided at the distal end portion of the plunger 4, the engaging means 8 is retracted. The inner hub 7 is separated from the outer hub 6 so that the inner hub 7 can be pulled into the barrel 3 together with the cannula 2.
As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 5, the outer hub 6 is formed on the front side of the coupling portion 3b of the barrel 3 to hold the inner hub 7, and on the rear side of the holding portion 6a. And a connecting portion 6b that is integrally connected to the connecting portion 3b. The inner peripheral surface of the connecting portion 6b of the outer hub 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 3b of the barrel 3 are formed in the same tapered shape with the front end side narrowed, and the inside of the connecting portion 6b of the outer hub 6 When the coupling portion 3b is inserted into the outer hub 6, the outer hub 6 and the coupling portion 3b are brought into close contact with each other so that the outer hub 6 can be attached to the coupling portion 3b while maintaining liquid tightness.
On the other hand, the inner hub 7 includes a holding portion 7b that is formed in the front and integrally holds the cannula 2, and the engaged means 7a that is integrally connected to the rear end side of the holding portion 7b. ing.

上記外ハブ6の保持部6aの内周面と内ハブ7の保持部7bの外周面は、先端側が窄まった同一形状のテーパ面としてあり、両テーパ面を密着させることで、バレル3内の薬液等の漏出を防止できるようにしてある。
上記外ハブ6の保持部6aの後部内周面には第1係合手段を構成する環状凹部6cを形成してあり、また内ハブ7の保持部7bの後部外周面には上記環状凹部6cと共に第1係合手段を構成する環状凸部7cを形成してある。そして上記環状凹部6cと環状凸部7cとを係合させることにより、たとえばカヌラ2を患者に穿刺して内ハブ7に後方に向かう力が作用しても、外ハブ6に対する内ハブ7の離脱を防止できるようにしてある。
他方、上記プランジャ4に設けた係合手段8と内ハブ7の被係合手段7aを係合させた状態で、プランジャ4を後方に移動させた際には、上記環状凸部7cと環状凹部6cとの係合を離脱させて、内ハブ7をカヌラ2ごとバレル3内に引き込むことができるようにしてある。
The inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 6a of the outer hub 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the holding portion 7b of the inner hub 7 are tapered surfaces having the same shape with the front end side narrowed. It is designed to prevent leakage of chemicals.
An annular recess 6c constituting the first engaging means is formed on the rear inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 6a of the outer hub 6, and the annular recess 6c is formed on the rear outer peripheral surface of the holding portion 7b of the inner hub 7. And the annular convex part 7c which comprises a 1st engaging means is formed. By engaging the annular recess 6c and the annular projection 7c, the inner hub 7 is detached from the outer hub 6 even when a force is applied to the inner hub 7 by puncturing the patient with the cannula 2, for example. Can be prevented.
On the other hand, when the plunger 4 is moved rearward with the engaging means 8 provided on the plunger 4 and the engaged means 7a of the inner hub 7 engaged, the annular protrusion 7c and the annular recess The inner hub 7 can be pulled into the barrel 3 together with the cannula 2 by releasing the engagement with 6c.

上記係合手段8は、上記プランジャ4の先端部に設けた円形の筒状部材8Aを備えており、この筒状部材8Aは、上記連結部4cの先端面に一体に連設されて軸方向前方に伸びている。
上記筒状部材8Aは上記ガスケット5の先端部を貫通してその前方まで伸びており、ガスケット5の筒状部材8Aが貫通する貫通部分の内径は、筒状部材8Aの外径よりも小さく形成してある。これにより、ガスケット5の貫通部分の内周部分を自己の弾性により筒状部材8Aの外周に密着させてその部分をシールさせてあり、したがって上記筒状部分8Aはガスケット5を液密を保ちながら摺動自在に貫通して前方に伸びている。
図1は、上記ガスケット5の前面外周部がバレル3の傾斜部3cの内面に軽く当接する前進端まで移動させて「ゼロ点合わせ」を行っている状態を示しており、この状態では筒状部材8Aの先端部は内ハブ7の被係合手段7aと当接することがないようになっている。これに対し、図2は、上記「ゼロ点合わせ」の状態から更にプランジャ4を強く押込んでガスケット5を軸方向に圧縮させ、それによって筒状部材8Aを更に前進させて上記被係合手段7aを筒状部材8A内に相対的に押込んで、係合手段8を被係合手段7aに係合させた状態を示している。
The engaging means 8 includes a circular cylindrical member 8A provided at the distal end portion of the plunger 4, and this cylindrical member 8A is integrally connected to the distal end surface of the connecting portion 4c so as to be axial. It stretches forward.
The cylindrical member 8A passes through the front end of the gasket 5 and extends to the front, and the inner diameter of the through portion through which the cylindrical member 8A of the gasket 5 passes is smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 8A. It is. As a result, the inner peripheral portion of the penetration portion of the gasket 5 is brought into close contact with the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 8A by its own elasticity, and the portion is sealed, so that the cylindrical portion 8A keeps the gasket 5 liquid-tight. It slidably penetrates and extends forward.
FIG. 1 shows a state in which the outer peripheral portion of the front surface of the gasket 5 is moved to the forward end where it abuts lightly against the inner surface of the inclined portion 3c of the barrel 3 to perform “zero alignment”. The distal end portion of the member 8A does not come into contact with the engaged means 7a of the inner hub 7. On the other hand, in FIG. 2, the plunger 4 is further pushed in from the “zero point alignment” state to compress the gasket 5 in the axial direction, thereby further advancing the cylindrical member 8A to engage the engaged means 7a. Is pushed into the cylindrical member 8A relatively and the engaging means 8 is engaged with the engaged means 7a.

図5に示すように、上記被係合手段7aと係合手段8とを係合させるために、上記筒状部材8Aの先端部に被係合手段7aが挿入される挿入孔8aを形成してあり、この挿入孔8aの前方側は小径孔8b、後方側は大径孔8cとしてある。そして小径孔8bと大径孔8cとの段部端面を係合部8dとしてあり、ここに上記内ハブ7の被係合手段7aを係止させることができるようにしてある(図6参照)。
上記内ハブ7の被係合手段7aは、図示実施例では保持部7bの後端部から互いに間隔をあけて後方に伸びる2枚の薄板状部分7dを備えており、この薄板状部分7dの後端部は一体に連結されている。そしてその後端部の外形は後端側がとがった断面三角状に形成されて上記挿入孔8a内に挿入されやすくなっており、かつ三角状部分の先端部側がそれぞれ半径方向外方に突出して、その部分が上記係合手段8の係合部8dと係合する係止部7eとなっている。
したがって、内ハブ7の被係合手段7aが相対的に係合手段8の挿入孔8a内に挿入された際には、2つの係止部7eは挿入孔8aの小径孔8bによって上記2枚の薄板状部分7dの間隔を狭めるとともにそれ自体圧縮されながら該小径孔8b内に進入されるようになる。そして2つの係止部7eが小径孔8bを通過して大径孔8c内に進入すると、自己の弾性により元の状態に復帰すると共に上記2枚の薄板状部分7dの間隔も拡大されて、各係止部7eが係合手段8の係合部8dと係合するようになる。
As shown in FIG. 5, in order to engage the engaged means 7a and the engaging means 8, an insertion hole 8a into which the engaged means 7a is inserted is formed at the tip of the cylindrical member 8A. The insertion hole 8a has a small diameter hole 8b on the front side and a large diameter hole 8c on the rear side. The stepped end surfaces of the small-diameter hole 8b and the large-diameter hole 8c are used as engaging portions 8d so that the engaged means 7a of the inner hub 7 can be locked therein (see FIG. 6). .
In the illustrated embodiment, the engaged means 7a of the inner hub 7 includes two thin plate portions 7d extending rearward from the rear end portion of the holding portion 7b. The thin plate portion 7d The rear end is integrally connected. And the outer shape of the rear end portion is formed in a triangular shape with a sharp rear end side and is easily inserted into the insertion hole 8a, and the tip end side of the triangular portion protrudes radially outward, respectively, The portion is a locking portion 7e that engages with the engaging portion 8d of the engaging means 8.
Therefore, when the engaged means 7a of the inner hub 7 is relatively inserted into the insertion hole 8a of the engaging means 8, the two locking portions 7e are separated by the small diameter hole 8b of the insertion hole 8a. The distance between the thin plate-like portions 7d is reduced and the compressed portion itself enters the small-diameter hole 8b while being compressed. Then, when the two locking portions 7e pass through the small diameter hole 8b and enter the large diameter hole 8c, the original state is restored by its own elasticity, and the interval between the two thin plate-like portions 7d is enlarged, Each locking portion 7e is engaged with the engaging portion 8d of the engaging means 8.

さらに上記係合手段8は、図6、図7に拡大して示すように、上記内ハブ7を外ハブ6から離脱させてカヌラ2をバレル3内に引き込んだ際に、カヌラ2をバレル3の軸線に対して傾斜させるための第1押圧部8eと第2押圧部8fとを備えている。図3に示すように、バレル3内でカヌラ2を傾斜させることができれば、再びプランジャ4が前進された際にカヌラ2の先端部をバレル3の傾斜部3cの内面に当接させて、カヌラ2の先端がバレル3から突出されて誤穿刺事故が生じてしまうことを防止することができる。
上記第1押圧部8eは大径孔8c内に形成してあり、この第1押圧部8eは筒状部材8Aの中心軸Lに対してその半径方向一側から中心軸Lに向かってその手前の位置まで突出している。したがって第1押圧部8eは上記内ハブ7の被係合手段7aが大径孔8c内に進入された際に該被係合手段7aに当接して、被係合手段7aを第1押圧部8eの突出方向(図6の矢印X方向)に偏心するように案内し、それによってカヌラ2の先端を逆方向に傾斜させることができるようになっている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 in an enlarged manner, the engaging means 8 moves the cannula 2 into the barrel 3 when the inner hub 7 is detached from the outer hub 6 and the cannula 2 is pulled into the barrel 3. The first pressing portion 8e and the second pressing portion 8f are provided for inclining with respect to the axis. As shown in FIG. 3, if the cannula 2 can be tilted in the barrel 3, when the plunger 4 is advanced again, the tip of the cannula 2 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the tilted part 3 c of the barrel 3. It is possible to prevent the tip of 2 from protruding from the barrel 3 and causing an erroneous puncture accident.
The first pressing portion 8e is formed in the large-diameter hole 8c, and the first pressing portion 8e is in front of the central axis L of the cylindrical member 8A from one side in the radial direction toward the central axis L. It protrudes to the position. Therefore, the first pressing portion 8e abuts on the engaged means 7a when the engaged means 7a of the inner hub 7 enters the large-diameter hole 8c, and thus the engaged means 7a is brought into contact with the first pressing portion. 8e is guided so as to be eccentric in the protruding direction (arrow X direction in FIG. 6), whereby the tip of the cannula 2 can be inclined in the reverse direction.

本実施例では、大径孔8cは、図6の網目Aで示される形状が図6の紙面と垂直な(紙面を貫通する)方向に伸びた形状に形成されている。すなわちこの大径孔8cは筒状部材8Aをその軸方向と直交する方向に貫通するように形成されており、したがって第1押圧部8eの中心軸側の表面8e’も、図6の紙面と垂直な表面となっている(図7参照)。
また上記被係合手段7aを第1押圧部8eの突出方向Xに滑らかに偏心するように案内するために、第1押圧部8eの軸方向前面から突出側の表面8e’にかけて、すなわち被係合手段7aと接触して案内する部分を、円弧状となるように形成してある。
上記大径孔8cを、上述したように筒状部材8Aと直交する方向に貫通形成することにより、図示しない型枠によって上記係合手段8をプランジャ4と一体的に製造する際に、該大径孔8cを形成するための図示しない移動型枠を上記貫通方向に引き抜くことができるようになる。
このように、上記移動型枠を貫通方向に引き抜くことができれば、小径部8cと大径孔8cとの段部端面の形状を、つまり上記係合部8dの表面を自由に設定することが可能となり、図示のように係合部8dの表面を筒状部材8Aの軸方向と直交する方向に形成したり、或いは係合部8dの半径方向外方の表面を半径方向内方の表面よりも前方側に僅かに傾かせた傾斜面とすることにより、該係合部8dと上記被係合手段7aの係止部7eとの係合をより確実なものとすることができる。
In the present embodiment, the large-diameter hole 8c is formed in a shape in which the shape indicated by the mesh A in FIG. 6 extends in a direction perpendicular to (through the paper surface) the paper surface in FIG. That is, the large-diameter hole 8c is formed so as to penetrate the cylindrical member 8A in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, and therefore the surface 8e ′ on the central axis side of the first pressing portion 8e is also formed with the paper surface of FIG. The surface is vertical (see FIG. 7).
In addition, in order to guide the engaged means 7a so as to be smoothly decentered in the protruding direction X of the first pressing portion 8e, it extends from the front surface in the axial direction of the first pressing portion 8e to the protruding surface 8e ′, that is, the engaged portion. A portion that contacts and guides the combining means 7a is formed in an arc shape.
By forming the large-diameter hole 8c in a direction perpendicular to the cylindrical member 8A as described above, the large-diameter hole 8c is formed when the engaging means 8 is manufactured integrally with the plunger 4 by a mold (not shown). A movable mold frame (not shown) for forming the diameter hole 8c can be pulled out in the penetrating direction.
Thus, if the movable mold can be pulled out in the penetrating direction, the shape of the stepped end faces of the small diameter portion 8c and the large diameter hole 8c, that is, the surface of the engaging portion 8d can be freely set. As shown in the figure, the surface of the engaging portion 8d is formed in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the cylindrical member 8A, or the radially outer surface of the engaging portion 8d is made to be more than the radially inner surface. By making the inclined surface slightly inclined forward, the engagement between the engaging portion 8d and the engaging portion 7e of the engaged means 7a can be made more reliable.

上記第1押圧部8eに対し、第2押圧部8fは小径孔8b内に形成してあり、かつ第1押圧部8eとは反対側から中心軸Lに向かって突出するように形成してある。
これにより、上述したように第1押圧部8eで被係合手段7aを第1押圧部8eの突出方向(図6の矢印X方向)に偏心するように押圧するのと同時に、第2押圧部8fによって、被係合手段7aの第1押圧部8eとの接触部分よりも前方の部分を第1押圧部8eの突出方向とは反対方向に偏心するように押圧することができるので、それによってカヌラ2を一層良好に傾斜させることができるようになる。
また上記小径孔8bは、大径孔8cとは異なり、筒状部材8Aの先端から軸方向に沿って断面円形の孔として形成してあり、かつ上記第2押圧部8fは、図7に示すように、第1押圧部8eの形成位置とは反対側で、半円形状に突出するように形成してある。このような小径孔8bと第2押圧部8fは、該小径孔8bを形成するための図示しない移動型枠を筒状部材8Aの軸方向に引き抜くことによって形成することが可能である。
The second pressing portion 8f is formed in the small-diameter hole 8b with respect to the first pressing portion 8e, and is formed so as to protrude toward the central axis L from the side opposite to the first pressing portion 8e. .
Thereby, as described above, the first pressing portion 8e presses the engaged means 7a so as to be eccentric in the protruding direction of the first pressing portion 8e (the arrow X direction in FIG. 6), and at the same time, the second pressing portion. By 8f, it is possible to press the part ahead of the contact part of the engaged means 7a with the first pressing part 8e so as to be eccentric in the direction opposite to the protruding direction of the first pressing part 8e. The canula 2 can be inclined more satisfactorily.
Further, unlike the large diameter hole 8c, the small diameter hole 8b is formed as a hole having a circular cross section along the axial direction from the tip of the cylindrical member 8A, and the second pressing portion 8f is shown in FIG. Thus, it forms so that it may protrude in a semicircle shape on the opposite side to the formation position of the 1st press part 8e. Such a small diameter hole 8b and the second pressing portion 8f can be formed by pulling out a movable mold frame (not shown) for forming the small diameter hole 8b in the axial direction of the cylindrical member 8A.

以上の構成を有する注射器1の使用方法について説明する。
先ず、注射器1に薬品を吸引したり血液を採取する際には、医療従事者は最初にプランジャ4を前進させてガスケット5を前進端に位置させて「ゼロ点合わせ」を行う。このとき、前述したようにガスケット5はその前面外周部がバレル3の傾斜部3cの内面に軽く当接するようになるが、この状態では筒状部材8Aの先端部は内ハブ7の被係合手段7aと当接することがない。
この「ゼロ点合わせ」を行ったら、カヌラ2をバイアルや患者に穿刺し、続いてプランジャ4を後退させることでバレル3内に薬液や血液が流入させることができ、その後、再びプランジャ4を前進させればバレル3内の薬液や血液をカヌラ2から放出させることができる。
上記カヌラ2を患者等に穿刺する際には、カヌラ2及び内ハブ7には後方に向けて力が作用するが、内ハブ7の環状凸部7cと外ハブ6の環状凹部6cとが係合しているので、内ハブ7が外ハブ6から離脱して後方に移動することはない。
A method of using the syringe 1 having the above configuration will be described.
First, when a drug is sucked into the syringe 1 or blood is collected, the medical staff first advances the plunger 4 and positions the gasket 5 at the forward end to perform “zero adjustment”. At this time, as described above, the outer peripheral portion of the front surface of the gasket 5 comes into light contact with the inner surface of the inclined portion 3c of the barrel 3, but in this state, the distal end portion of the cylindrical member 8A is engaged with the inner hub 7. There is no contact with the means 7a.
When this “zero adjustment” is performed, the cannula 2 is punctured into a vial or a patient, and then the plunger 4 is retracted to allow the drug solution or blood to flow into the barrel 3, and then the plunger 4 is advanced again. If it does so, the chemical | medical solution and blood in the barrel 3 can be discharge | released from the cannula 2. FIG.
When the cannula 2 is punctured into a patient or the like, a force acts backward on the cannula 2 and the inner hub 7, but the annular convex part 7 c of the inner hub 7 and the annular concave part 6 c of the outer hub 6 are engaged. Thus, the inner hub 7 does not move away from the outer hub 6 and move backward.

注射器1の使用が終了したら、カヌラ2が医療従事者に誤穿刺される事故を防止するため、以下のようにしてカヌラ2をバレル3内に収納する。
最初に、プランジャ4を前進させて上記ガスケット5の前面外周部をバレル3の傾斜部3cの内面に軽く当接させる。この状態は前述した「ゼロ点合わせ」の状態と同じである。この状態となったら、引き続きプランジャ4を強く前進させてガスケット5を軸方向に圧縮させ、それによってプランジャ4とともに筒状部材8Aを更に前進させて、上記被係合手段7aを筒状部材8Aの挿入孔8a内に相対的に挿入させる。
上記挿入孔8a内に挿入された被係合手段7aは、小径孔8bを貫通して大径孔8c内に挿入され、該被係合手段7aの末端部は大径孔8c内の第1押圧部8eに当接して図6の矢印X方向に押し上げられるようになる。被係合手段7aの末端部が図6の矢印X方向に押し上げられながら更に挿入されると、その末端部よりも前方部分が第2押圧部8fに押圧されるようになるので、両押圧部8e、8fによって内ハブ6にはその前方側となる保持部7bを図1の下方に付勢する回転モーメントが作用するようになる。
更に引き続き被係合手段7aが挿入孔8a内に挿入されると、被係合手段7aの係止部7eが係合部8dを越えて、これと係合するようになる。
When the use of the syringe 1 is completed, the cannula 2 is accommodated in the barrel 3 as follows in order to prevent an accident that the cannula 2 is accidentally punctured by a medical staff.
First, the plunger 4 is advanced so that the outer peripheral portion of the front surface of the gasket 5 is lightly brought into contact with the inner surface of the inclined portion 3 c of the barrel 3. This state is the same as the “zero point alignment” state described above. When this state is reached, the plunger 4 is continuously strongly advanced to compress the gasket 5 in the axial direction, whereby the cylindrical member 8A is further advanced together with the plunger 4, and the engaged means 7a is moved to the cylindrical member 8A. It is relatively inserted into the insertion hole 8a.
The engaged means 7a inserted into the insertion hole 8a passes through the small diameter hole 8b and is inserted into the large diameter hole 8c, and the end of the engaged means 7a is the first inside the large diameter hole 8c. It comes into contact with the pressing portion 8e and is pushed up in the direction of arrow X in FIG. When the end portion of the engaged means 7a is further inserted while being pushed up in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. 6, the front portion is pressed against the second pressing portion 8f from the end portion. 8e and 8f act on the inner hub 6 with a rotational moment that urges the holding portion 7b on the front side downward in FIG.
When the engaged means 7a is further inserted into the insertion hole 8a, the locking portion 7e of the engaged means 7a goes over the engaging portion 8d and engages with it.

次に、その状態となったら、プランジャ4を後退させれば、被係合手段7aと係合手段8との結合力のほうが内ハブ7の環状凸部7cと外ハブ6の環状凹部6cとの結合力よりも強く設定してあるので、内ハブ7は外ハブ6から離脱されて、カヌラ2ごとバレル3内に引き込まれるようになる。
上記内ハブ7が外ハブ6から離脱されると、上記両押圧部8e、8fによる回転モーメントによってカヌラ2の先端部が下方に偏心され、図3に示すように、バレル3の筒状部3aの内面に当接されるようになる。このため、その後プランジャ4が再び前進されても、カヌラ2はバレル3の傾斜部3cによって前進が阻止されるので、バレル3内から外部に突出するのが効果的に防止され、それによって医療従事者にカヌラが誤穿刺される事故を防止することができる。
さらに、プランジャ4を後退させて上記脆弱部4fがバレル3の外部にまで露出したら、医療従事者は該脆弱部4fを支点にプランジャ4を折り曲げて、その位置でプランジャ4を2つに分離する。これによりプランジャ4をバレル3内に深く押込むことが困難となるので、この点においてもカヌラ2がバレル3内から外部に突出するのを防止することができる。
Next, in this state, if the plunger 4 is retracted, the coupling force between the engaged means 7a and the engaging means 8 is greater than the annular convex part 7c of the inner hub 7 and the annular concave part 6c of the outer hub 6. Therefore, the inner hub 7 is detached from the outer hub 6 and pulled together with the cannula 2 into the barrel 3.
When the inner hub 7 is detached from the outer hub 6, the tip end portion of the cannula 2 is decentered downward by the rotational moment generated by the pressing portions 8e and 8f, and as shown in FIG. It comes to contact | abut to the inner surface of. For this reason, even if the plunger 4 is advanced again thereafter, the cannula 2 is prevented from advancing by the inclined portion 3c of the barrel 3, so that it is effectively prevented from projecting out from the inside of the barrel 3, thereby being engaged in medical care. It is possible to prevent an accident in which a cannula is accidentally punctured by a person.
Furthermore, when the plunger 4 is retracted and the fragile portion 4f is exposed to the outside of the barrel 3, the medical worker bends the plunger 4 with the fragile portion 4f as a fulcrum, and separates the plunger 4 into two at that position. . This makes it difficult to push the plunger 4 deeply into the barrel 3, so that the canula 2 can be prevented from projecting from the barrel 3 to the outside also in this respect.

なお、上記実施例では、筒状部材8Aをプランジャ4の先端部に一体的に設けてガスケット5を摺動自在に貫通させ、それによって「ゼロ点合わせ」を行うことができるようにしているが、これに限定されるわけではない。「ゼロ点合わせ」を行う必要のない注射器に本発明を適用する場合には、図示しないが、上記ガスケット5自体に筒状部材8Aを、つまり係合手段8を設けるようにしてもよい。
また、該バレル3の先端部に内ハブ7を保持する保持機構としては上述の実施例に限られるものではなく、バレル3の先端部に内ハブ7を離脱可能に保持することができれば如何なる構成であってもよい。
さらに、係合手段8や被係合手段7aとしても、上記目的を達成できるものであれば、種々の構成を採用することができる。
In the above embodiment, the cylindrical member 8A is integrally provided at the distal end portion of the plunger 4, and the gasket 5 is slidably penetrated, thereby enabling “zero alignment”. However, it is not limited to this. When the present invention is applied to a syringe that does not require “zero-point alignment”, the gasket 5 itself may be provided with the cylindrical member 8A, that is, the engaging means 8, although not shown.
Further, the holding mechanism for holding the inner hub 7 at the tip of the barrel 3 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and any configuration can be used as long as the inner hub 7 can be detachably held at the tip of the barrel 3. It may be.
Furthermore, as the engaging means 8 and the engaged means 7a, various configurations can be adopted as long as the above object can be achieved.

本発明に係る注射器1を示し、「ゼロ点合わせ」を行っている状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state which shows the syringe 1 which concerns on this invention, and is performing "zero point alignment". 図1の状態から更にプランジャ4を前進させて、プランジャ4の係合手段8と内ハブ7の被係合手段7aとを係合させた状態を示す断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the plunger 4 is further advanced from the state of FIG. 1 and the engaging means 8 of the plunger 4 and the engaged means 7a of the inner hub 7 are engaged. 図2の状態からプランジャ4を後退させて、内ハブ7とカヌラ2とをバレル3内に引き込んだ状態を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the plunger 4 is retracted from the state of FIG. 2 and the inner hub 7 and the cannula 2 are pulled into the barrel 3. 図1のIV−IV線に沿う断面図。Sectional drawing which follows the IV-IV line of FIG. 図1の要部を拡大して示す断面図。Sectional drawing which expands and shows the principal part of FIG. 図5の要部を更に拡大して示す断面図。Sectional drawing which expands and shows the principal part of FIG. 図6の左側面図。The left view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 注射器 2 カヌラ
3 バレル 3a 筒状部
3b 結合部 3c 傾斜部
4 プランジャ 5 ガスケット
6 外ハブ(保持機構) 7 内ハブ
7a 被係合手段 7e 係止部
8 係合手段 8A 筒状部材
8a 挿入孔 8b 小径孔
8c 大径孔 8d 係合部
8e 第1押圧部 8e’第1押圧部の表面
8f 第2押圧部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Syringe 2 Canula 3 Barrel 3a Tubular part 3b Coupling part 3c Inclination part 4 Plunger 5 Gasket 6 Outer hub (holding mechanism) 7 Inner hub 7a Engagement means 7e Locking part 8 Engagement means 8A Cylindrical member 8a Insertion hole 8b Small-diameter hole 8c Large-diameter hole 8d Engagement portion 8e First pressing portion 8e 'Surface of first pressing portion 8f Second pressing portion

Claims (8)

筒状のバレルと、該バレルの先端に保持機構により保持された内ハブと、この内ハブに設けたカヌラと、上記バレルに進退動自在に設けたプランジャと、このプランジャの先端部に設けた係合手段と、上記内ハブに設けた被係合手段とを備え、
上記プランジャの前進時に係合手段と被係合手段とを係合させ、この状態から上記プランジャを後退させることで上記内ハブを保持機構より離脱させて、上記カヌラを内ハブごとバレル内に収納するようにした注射器において、
上記係合手段は、上記プランジャの先端部に設けた筒状部材と、この筒状部材に設けられて上記内ハブの被係合手段に係合する係合部と、さらに上記係合部に係合した被係合手段に当接して該被係合手段を筒状部材の中心軸から半径方向外方に押圧偏心させて、上記カヌラの先端部をバレルの中心軸から半径方向外方に偏心させる押圧部とを備えることを特徴とする注射器。
A cylindrical barrel, an inner hub held by a holding mechanism at the tip of the barrel, a cannula provided in the inner hub, a plunger provided to be movable forward and backward in the barrel, and provided at a tip of the plunger An engagement means, and an engaged means provided on the inner hub,
When the plunger moves forward, the engaging means and the engaged means are engaged, and the plunger is retracted from this state, whereby the inner hub is detached from the holding mechanism, and the cannula is stored in the barrel together with the inner hub. In a syringe designed to do
The engaging means includes a cylindrical member provided at the distal end portion of the plunger, an engaging portion provided on the cylindrical member and engaged with the engaged means of the inner hub, and further on the engaging portion. Abutting the engaged means to be engaged and pressing and decentering the engaged means radially outward from the central axis of the cylindrical member, the tip of the cannula is radially outward from the central axis of the barrel. A syringe characterized by comprising a pressing portion that is eccentric.
上記筒状部材は、上記内ハブの被係合手段が挿入される挿入孔を備えており、この挿入孔は、前方側の小径孔と、後方側の大径孔と、小径孔と大径孔との段部によって形成された上記係合部とを備え、上記内ハブの被係合手段は、この係合部に係止されるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注射器。   The cylindrical member includes an insertion hole into which the engagement means of the inner hub is inserted. The insertion hole includes a front-side small-diameter hole, a rear-side large-diameter hole, a small-diameter hole, and a large-diameter. The engagement portion formed by a step portion with a hole is provided, and the engaged means of the inner hub is locked to the engagement portion. The syringe described. 上記押圧部は、上記大径孔内に設けられて上記被係合手段を筒状部材の中心軸から半径方向外方に押圧する第1押圧部と、上記小径孔内に設けられて上記被係合手段を筒状部材の中心軸から半径方向外方に、上記第1押圧部とは反対側に押圧する第2押圧部とを備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の注射器。   The pressing portion is provided in the large-diameter hole and presses the engaged means radially outward from the central axis of the cylindrical member. The pressing portion is provided in the small-diameter hole and the The syringe according to claim 2, further comprising: a second pressing portion that presses the engaging means radially outward from the central axis of the cylindrical member, on the opposite side to the first pressing portion. 上記大径孔は、上記筒状部材をその軸方向と直交する方向に貫通するように形成され、第1押圧部の表面はその貫通方向に平行に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の注射器。   The said large diameter hole is formed so that it may penetrate the said cylindrical member in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction, The surface of the 1st press part is formed in parallel with the penetration direction, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. The syringe according to claim 2 or claim 3. 上記小径孔は、上記筒状部材の先端面から軸方向に断面円形の孔として形成され、第2押圧部は半円形状に突出形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の注射器。   5. The small diameter hole is formed as a hole having a circular cross section in the axial direction from the distal end surface of the cylindrical member, and the second pressing portion is formed to project in a semicircular shape. The syringe according to any one of the above. 上記内ハブは、上記保持機構により保持される保持部と、この保持部の後方に連設された上記被係合手段とを備え、この被係合手段は、上記保持部の後端部から互いに間隔をあけて後方に伸びる2枚の薄板状部分と、この薄板状部分の後端部を一体に連結する後端側がとがった断面三角状部分とを備え、かつ三角状部分の先端部側がそれぞれ半径方向外方に突出して、その突出部分が上記係合手段の係合部と係合する係止部となっていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の注射器。   The inner hub includes a holding portion held by the holding mechanism and the engaged means connected to the rear of the holding portion, and the engaged means is provided from a rear end portion of the holding portion. Two thin plate-like portions extending rearward with a space between each other, and a triangular cross-sectional portion having a pointed rear end side integrally connecting the rear end portions of the thin plate-like portions, and the front end side of the triangular portion being 6. The projection according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each projecting outward in a radial direction is a locking portion that engages with an engaging portion of the engaging means. Syringe. 上記筒状部材は、上記プランジャの先端部に一体的に設けられて、該プランジャの先端部に設けたガスケットを液密を保ちながら摺動自在に貫通して前方に伸びており、上記ガスケットを前進端まで移動させた「ゼロ点合わせ」の状態では上記係合手段は内ハブの被係合手段と係合することがなく、上記「ゼロ点合わせ」の状態から更にプランジャを押込んでガスケットを軸方向に圧縮させながら上記筒状部材を前進させた際に、上記係合手段と被係合手段とが係合することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の注射器。   The cylindrical member is integrally provided at the distal end portion of the plunger, extends slidably through the gasket provided at the distal end portion of the plunger while maintaining liquid tightness, In the state of “zero point alignment” moved to the forward end, the engaging means does not engage with the engaged means of the inner hub, and the plunger is further pushed in from the state of “zero point alignment” to move the gasket. The syringe according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the engaging means and the engaged means are engaged when the cylindrical member is advanced while being compressed in the axial direction. . 上記筒状部材は、上記プランジャの先端部に設けたガスケットに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の注射器。   The syringe according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cylindrical member is provided on a gasket provided at a distal end portion of the plunger.
JP2007195989A 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Syringe Expired - Fee Related JP5182472B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013510596A (en) * 2009-11-11 2013-03-28 ユニトラクト シリンジ プロプライエタリイ リミテッド Medical syringe
JP2015508687A (en) * 2012-02-29 2015-03-23 王祖揚WANG, Zuyang Safe, self-destructing syringe with replaceable needle retractable needle
JP2016128043A (en) * 2010-05-04 2016-07-14 ユニトラクト シリンジ プロプライエタリイ リミテッドUnitract Syringe Pty Ltd Syringe barrel adapter and needle assembly

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JPH0657358U (en) * 1993-01-12 1994-08-09 永豊 洪 Disposable syringe
JPH1099433A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-04-21 Ryuyu Chin Syringe of double safety structure
JP2001187142A (en) * 2000-01-05 2001-07-10 Jms Co Ltd Safe injector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0657358U (en) * 1993-01-12 1994-08-09 永豊 洪 Disposable syringe
JPH1099433A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-04-21 Ryuyu Chin Syringe of double safety structure
JP2001187142A (en) * 2000-01-05 2001-07-10 Jms Co Ltd Safe injector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013510596A (en) * 2009-11-11 2013-03-28 ユニトラクト シリンジ プロプライエタリイ リミテッド Medical syringe
JP2016128043A (en) * 2010-05-04 2016-07-14 ユニトラクト シリンジ プロプライエタリイ リミテッドUnitract Syringe Pty Ltd Syringe barrel adapter and needle assembly
JP2015508687A (en) * 2012-02-29 2015-03-23 王祖揚WANG, Zuyang Safe, self-destructing syringe with replaceable needle retractable needle

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