JP2009018265A - Two liquids contact type non-mixing nozzle for coating, method of coating two liquids type adhesive and method of fixing anchor bolt using the same - Google Patents

Two liquids contact type non-mixing nozzle for coating, method of coating two liquids type adhesive and method of fixing anchor bolt using the same Download PDF

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JP2009018265A
JP2009018265A JP2007183607A JP2007183607A JP2009018265A JP 2009018265 A JP2009018265 A JP 2009018265A JP 2007183607 A JP2007183607 A JP 2007183607A JP 2007183607 A JP2007183607 A JP 2007183607A JP 2009018265 A JP2009018265 A JP 2009018265A
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adhesive
agent
component
anchor member
mixing
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JP5087332B2 (en
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Seiichi Tottori
誠一 鳥取
Naoyuki Yaguchi
直幸 矢口
Eishin Tatematsu
英信 立松
Yoshiaki Takeuchi
義昭 竹内
Hiroteru Nagano
央照 長野
Toshio Somemiya
敏夫 染宮
Masaaki Kishimoto
正昭 岸本
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JR SOKEN ENGINEERING KK
Cemedine Co Ltd
Railway Technical Research Institute
Shoei Yakuhin Co Ltd
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JR SOKEN ENGINEERING KK
Cemedine Co Ltd
Railway Technical Research Institute
Shoei Yakuhin Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel two liquids contact type non-mixing nozzle for coating having a simple structure, and capable of coating a two liquids type adhesive with ease and at a low cost, which can discharge the two liquids type adhesive as in an each-other-contacting but non-mixing state. <P>SOLUTION: The two liquids contact type non-mixing nozzle for coating to be attached to a tip of an apparatus for coating a two liquid type adhesive includes a nozzle main body having discharging paths which is provided as penetrated in a longitudinal direction for letting through an A agent from a first discharging opening and a B agent from a second discharging opening, and a discharging hole which is provided as communicating with the discharging path for discharging the A agent and the B agent, wherein the structural viscosity index of the A agent and the B agent is not less than 1.5 and the viscosity is 10-500 Pa s, the A agent and B agent keep a contact state and a non-mixing state each other in the nozzle main body, and are discharged as in the contact state and the non-mixing state each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ混合していない状態のまま吐出することを可能とした新規な二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル及びそれを用いた二液型接着剤の塗布方法並びにアンカーボルトの固定方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a novel two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle capable of discharging two-component adhesives in contact with each other and not mixed, and application of two-component adhesives using the same The present invention relates to a method and an anchor bolt fixing method.

従来、二液型(二成分型)接着剤の混合塗布には、二連式カートリッジあるいはチューブに接着剤の各成分を振り分け格納し、使用時に二連式カートリッジガン及びチューブ押し出し装置を利用して二成分を押し出し吐出する方法が知られている(特許文献1及び2参照)。また、カートリッジを二重管にしたり、カートリッジの前後で部屋をセパレートして、あたかも1本のカートリッジの様にして通常のカートリッジガンで押し出せる様に工夫した物も知られている。さらには、カッパーIV(ナカリキッドコントロール(株)製の二液混合塗布機の商品名)の様に、二成分型接着剤、充填剤の混合塗布に特化した機械も市販されている。   Conventionally, for mixed application of two-component (two-component) adhesives, each component of the adhesive is distributed and stored in a double cartridge or tube, and a double cartridge gun and a tube extrusion device are used during use. A method of extruding and discharging two components is known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Further, there are also known devices in which the cartridge is made into a double tube, or the room is separated before and after the cartridge so that it can be pushed out with a normal cartridge gun as if it were one cartridge. Furthermore, a machine specialized for mixed application of two-component adhesives and fillers, such as Copper IV (trade name of a two-component mixing applicator manufactured by Naka Liquid Control Co., Ltd.), is also commercially available.

これらの方法では、二成分型の接着剤の混合にあたっては、カートリッジの先端又は、二液吐出ポートの先に二液型接着剤を混合するための部品(スタティックミキサーエレメント、スタティックミキサー、或いはミキシングエレメントなどと称される)の入った円筒型ノズルを装着し、このノズルに2液型接着剤を通過させる事により二液を混合するような方法が取られている(特許文献3参照)。図15に示されるように、従来のスタティックミキサーエレメント内蔵型ノズル200は、長手方向に貫通する吐出通路220を有し、先端がテーパー部214とされ、吐出口216を有するノズル本体212と、該ノズル本体212の後端部に設けられた鍔部218と、ノズル本体212の周縁部に設けられた羽根板状補強部材224と、該ノズル本体212の内部に設けられたスタティックミキサーエレメント223と、を含むように構成されている。   In these methods, when mixing the two-component adhesive, a component (static mixer element, static mixer, or mixing element) for mixing the two-component adhesive at the tip of the cartridge or the tip of the two-component discharge port is used. A method is adopted in which a two-component adhesive is mixed by attaching a two-component adhesive to the nozzle (see Patent Document 3). As shown in FIG. 15, the conventional static mixer element built-in type nozzle 200 has a discharge passage 220 penetrating in the longitudinal direction, a tip portion being a tapered portion 214, a nozzle body 212 having a discharge port 216, A flange 218 provided at the rear end of the nozzle body 212, a blade-shaped reinforcing member 224 provided at the peripheral edge of the nozzle body 212, a static mixer element 223 provided in the nozzle body 212, It is comprised so that it may contain.

この方法では、二液型接着剤はノズル内で混合されて互いに混ぜ合わさった状態(混合状態)で吐出されるため、硬化が早い接着剤を使用すると、たちどころに硬化してしまい、ノズルから接着剤が出なくなってしまう。つまり接着剤の塗布に関して接着剤の可使時間の制約を受けることとなる。 In this method, since the two-component adhesive is mixed in the nozzle and discharged in a mixed state (mixed state), if an adhesive that cures quickly is used, it will be cured quickly and from the nozzle. The adhesive will not come out. That is, the usage time of the adhesive is restricted with respect to the application of the adhesive.

さらには、ノズル内にスタティックミキサーエレメントを装着していることにより、ここを通過する接着剤の通過抵抗(配管抵抗、圧力損失)が発生し、手動で吐出させるにはカートリッジガンの引きが重いという問題が有った。このため、二液混合塗布機を使用する場合には、高粘度の接着剤は使用できないと言う欠点があった。特に長いアンカーボルトを挿入する際に必要となる長いノズルを使用した場合や、冬場の低温期に使用すると、接着剤の粘度の温度依存性の為に、低温下で接着剤が高粘度になり吐出が非常に困難になっていた。無理に吐出しようとすると、ノズル取り付け部からの横漏れやカートリッジのピストン部からの漏れが発生し、カートリッジガンを汚したりしていた。無理に押しだそうとすると、カートリッジの破損などの事故が発生していた。   Furthermore, since the static mixer element is installed in the nozzle, the passage resistance (pipe resistance, pressure loss) of the adhesive that passes through the nozzle is generated. There was a problem. For this reason, when using a two-component mixing coating machine, there was a fault that a high viscosity adhesive cannot be used. Especially when a long nozzle, which is necessary for inserting long anchor bolts, is used, or when it is used in the low temperature season in winter, the adhesive becomes highly viscous at low temperatures due to the temperature dependence of the adhesive viscosity. Discharging became very difficult. When trying to forcibly discharge, side leakage from the nozzle mounting portion and leakage from the piston portion of the cartridge occurred, and the cartridge gun was soiled. When trying to push it forcibly, an accident such as damage to the cartridge occurred.

また、従来、アンカーボルトやアンカーピンといったアンカー部材の固定方法としては、アンカー部材の頭部を打撃することにより穿孔内で先端部が広がり物理的に固定される物が一般的に使用されているが、この方法では、繰り返し応力によって緩みが生じたり、昼夜の温度変化による伸縮によって締め付け力の低下、さらには脱落等の危険がある。   Conventionally, as a method for fixing an anchor member such as an anchor bolt or an anchor pin, an object in which the tip portion of the anchor member expands and is physically fixed by hitting the head of the anchor member is generally used. However, with this method, there is a risk of loosening due to repeated stress, reduction of the tightening force due to expansion and contraction due to temperature changes during the day and night, and dropout.

そこで、物理的な固定だけでなく、接着剤を併用して化学的にアンカーボルトを固定する方法も提案されている(特許文献4)。この化学的にアンカーボルトを固定する方法では、物理的固定だけの場合に比べて、より信頼性の高い固定を可能とする事が報告されている。また、接着剤併用の場合の接着剤の塗布方法として、ガラス管又はプラスチック管、プラスチックフィルムで出来た容器に、ビニルエステル樹脂などの硬化性樹脂とベンゾイルパーオキサイドなどの有機過酸化物を混ざらないように分離して格納した接着剤封入カプセルが提案されている(特許文献5)。これら接着剤封入カプセルはいわゆるケミカルアンカーと称される。   Then, not only physical fixation but the method of fixing an anchor bolt chemically using an adhesive together is also proposed (patent document 4). It has been reported that this method of chemically fixing anchor bolts enables more highly reliable fixing than when only physical fixing is used. In addition, as a method of applying an adhesive when used in combination with an adhesive, a glass tube, a plastic tube, or a container made of a plastic film is not mixed with a curable resin such as vinyl ester resin and an organic peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide. Thus, an adhesive-encapsulated capsule stored separately is proposed (Patent Document 5). These adhesive-encapsulated capsules are called so-called chemical anchors.

このアンカーボルトの固定方法では、上記接着剤封入カプセルをコンクリートなど母材の穿孔内に挿入し次いでアンカーボルトを挿入し穿孔内で接着剤封入カプセルの隔壁をアンカーボルトにより破壊して前記硬化性樹脂と有機過酸化物とを混ぜ合わせ硬化させアンカーボルトを固定させる方法が取られている。これらの混合を容易にするために、アンカーボルトを充電式ドライバードリルなどの先に取り付け、回転や振動を与えて混合する方法も取られている。しかし、ケミカルアンカーの場合、内径、深さの違う穿孔の各種サイズに合わせて、太さと長さの違う各種サイズの接着剤封入カプセルを用意する手間が有った。ケミカルアンカーの場合、カプセルに封入されている接着剤が低粘度かつ低SVIの粘性特性を持っているので、天井面などの下向きの穿穴に施工する場合には、ボルト周囲からの流れだしを防止するために、別にシール剤を用意する必要があった。   In this anchor bolt fixing method, the adhesive encapsulating capsule is inserted into a perforation of a base material such as concrete, then the anchor bolt is inserted, and the partition wall of the adhesive encapsulating capsule is broken by the anchor bolt in the perforation. A method is adopted in which an anchor bolt is fixed by mixing and curing an organic peroxide. In order to facilitate mixing, an anchor bolt is attached to the tip of a rechargeable screwdriver drill or the like and mixed by applying rotation or vibration. However, in the case of chemical anchors, it has been troublesome to prepare adhesive-encapsulated capsules of various sizes and lengths according to various sizes of perforations with different inner diameters and depths. In the case of chemical anchors, the adhesive encapsulated in the capsule has a low viscosity and low SVI viscosity characteristics. In order to prevent this, it was necessary to prepare a sealant separately.

また、上述した二液混合用のスタティックミキサーエレメントを内蔵したノズルを装着して二液をノズル内で混合して二液型接着剤を塗布する方法を用いてアンカーボルトを固定する場合には、二液混合用のスタティックミキサーエレメントを内蔵したノズルを装着して二液をノズル内で混合して2液型接着剤穿孔内に吐出し、次いでアンカーボルトを挿入して固定する方法が取られていた。   In addition, when fixing the anchor bolt using the method of applying the two-component adhesive by mixing the two components in the nozzle and mounting the nozzle incorporating the static mixer element for mixing the two components described above, There is a method in which a nozzle with a built-in static mixer element for two-component mixing is installed, two components are mixed in the nozzle, discharged into the two-component adhesive punch, and then fixed by inserting anchor bolts. It was.

この方法では、穿孔内には二液の混合物が塗布されることになり、ボルトを挿入したときに、回転等の混合の操作は必要ない。しかし、穿孔内に塗布された接着剤は時間の経過と共に硬化が進行する事となるため、速硬化の接着剤を使用する場合には接着剤の塗布後直ちにボルトを挿入する必要が有る。特に夏季の高温時には接着剤の硬化が早くなる為に、一連の作業を迅速にする必要が有った。さらには、二液混合用のスタティックミキサーエレメントでの接着剤の硬化によるノズル詰まりなどの問題から、頻繁にノズルを取り替える必要が有るなどの問題が有った。夏季対策の為に硬化の遅い接着剤を用意するなどの方法も取られるが、季節により接着剤を代えるなど管理面で煩わしい事が有った。   In this method, a mixture of two liquids is applied into the perforations, and no mixing operation such as rotation is required when the bolt is inserted. However, since the adhesive applied in the perforations progresses over time, when using a fast-curing adhesive, it is necessary to insert a bolt immediately after the adhesive is applied. In particular, a series of operations had to be performed quickly because the adhesive hardened quickly at high temperatures in summer. Furthermore, due to problems such as nozzle clogging due to hardening of the adhesive in the static mixer element for two-component mixing, there is a problem that it is necessary to frequently replace the nozzle. For example, a slow-curing adhesive can be prepared as a countermeasure for the summer, but it has been cumbersome in terms of management, such as changing the adhesive depending on the season.

次に、非混合状態で二液型接着剤を塗布するためのノズルとして、ノズルの流路を隔壁でセパレートして、二成分の接着剤がノズル内で混じり合わないようにしたノズルが本出願人により提案されている(特許文献6)。   Next, as a nozzle for applying a two-component adhesive in an unmixed state, a nozzle in which the flow path of the nozzle is separated by a partition so that the two-component adhesive is not mixed in the nozzle is applied for in this application. It has been proposed by humans (Patent Document 6).

図16に示されるように、従来の隔壁内蔵型ノズル100は、長手方向に貫通する吐出通路120を有し、先端が段部114とされ、吐出口116を有するノズル本体112と、該ノズル本体112の後端部に設けられた鍔部118と、該吐出通路120を長手方向に分割する隔壁123と、を含むように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 16, the conventional nozzle 100 with a built-in partition wall has a discharge passage 120 penetrating in the longitudinal direction, a tip 114 is a step 114, a nozzle main body 112 having a discharge outlet 116, and the nozzle main body. 112 is configured to include a flange 118 provided at the rear end of 112 and a partition wall 123 that divides the discharge passage 120 in the longitudinal direction.

この方法では、二液型接着剤はノズル内に設けられた隔壁によりノズル内で二成分が完全に分離されているので、接着剤の可使時間を考慮することなく接着剤の塗布作業が出来るという利点が有るが、多種多様な深さ、直径の穿孔内に塗布するにはノズルの太さ、長さを多種類用意しなくてはいけない事となり、ノズル製造の金型の費用が膨大になると言う欠点が有り、アンカーボルトの固定などの穿孔内に塗布するために、多品種を用意することはコスト面で不利であった。
実開平2−138183号公報 実開平5−80563号公報 特開昭62−298473号公報 特開昭61−2779号公報 特開昭61−254681公報 特開平09−077099号公報 特開2002−241706号公報
In this method, since the two components of the two-component adhesive are completely separated in the nozzle by the partition provided in the nozzle, the adhesive can be applied without considering the usable time of the adhesive. However, it is necessary to prepare many kinds of nozzle thicknesses and lengths in order to apply in drills of various depths and diameters, and the cost of molds for nozzle production is enormous. There is a disadvantage that it becomes, and it is disadvantageous in terms of cost to prepare a variety of products for application in the drilling such as anchor bolt fixing.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-138183 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-80563 JP 62-298473 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-2779 JP 61-254681 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-077099 JP 2002-241706 A

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、(1)簡単な構造でコストがかからず、(2)二液型接着剤を容易に塗布することができ、(3)二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ混合していない状態のまま吐出することが可能な新規な二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル及びそれを用いた接着剤の塗布方法並びにそれを用いたアンカーボルトの固定方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and (1) a simple structure is not costly, (2) a two-component adhesive can be easily applied, and (3) a two-component Novel two-component non-mixing application nozzle capable of discharging mold adhesives in contact with each other and not mixed, adhesive application method using the same, and anchor bolt fixing using the same It aims to provide a method.

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルは、A剤を充填しかつ第一吐出開口部を有する第一接着剤容器及びB剤を充填しかつ第二吐出開口部を有する第二接着剤容器を含む二液型接着剤を塗布するための二液型接着剤塗布装置の先端部に取り付けられる二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルであって、前記第一吐出開口部からのA剤及び前記第二吐出開口部からのB剤が通るための長手方向に貫通して設けられた吐出通路と、前記A剤及びB剤とを吐出するため前記吐出通路から連通して設けられた吐出孔と、を有するノズル本体を含み、前記A剤及び/又はB剤の構造粘性指数が1.5以上でありかつ粘度が10〜500Pa・sであり、前記A剤と前記B剤とが前記ノズル本体内で互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態とされ、その互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態のまま吐出されるようにしたことを特徴とする。なお、本発明において、粘度及び構造粘性指数の値はJISK6833に基づき23℃の測定条件で測定を行ったものである。   The two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention includes a first adhesive container filled with agent A and having a first discharge opening, and a second adhesive filled with agent B and having a second discharge opening. A two-component non-mixing application nozzle attached to the tip of a two-component adhesive application device for applying a two-component adhesive containing a container, wherein the agent A from the first discharge opening and the A discharge passage provided penetrating in the longitudinal direction for passing the B agent from the second discharge opening, and a discharge hole provided in communication with the discharge passage for discharging the A agent and the B agent; The structural viscosity index of the A agent and / or B agent is 1.5 or more and the viscosity is 10 to 500 Pa · s, and the A agent and the B agent are the nozzle body. Are in contact with each other and in an unmixed state. Characterized in that so as to be discharged remains unmixed state. In the present invention, the values of the viscosity and the structural viscosity index are measured under measurement conditions of 23 ° C. based on JISK6833.

上記のように前記A剤と前記B剤とが前記ノズル本体内で互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態とされると、ノズル本体の吐出通路のほぼ中央で二液の境界(すなわち、薄い硬化被膜)が出来る。したがって、前記A剤と前記B剤は接触したまま非混合状態でしばらくの間存在できる。なお、本明細書に記載の接触状態かつ非混合状態という状態には、ノズル本体の吐出通路のほぼ中央で薄い硬化被膜が形成された状態も含まれる。   When the agent A and the agent B are brought into contact with each other and not mixed in the nozzle body as described above, the boundary between the two liquids (that is, a thin cured film) is almost at the center of the discharge passage of the nozzle body. I can do it. Therefore, the agent A and the agent B can exist in a non-mixed state for a while while being in contact with each other. In addition, the state of the contact state and the non-mixed state described in this specification includes a state in which a thin cured film is formed at substantially the center of the discharge passage of the nozzle body.

前記ノズル本体としては、長手方向に貫通する吐出通路を有すればよいものであるが、長尺筒状体が好適に用いられる。ノズル本体の外径及び長さは、塗布しようとする対象、例えば穿孔等の直径及び深さに適合させて選定すればよいものであるが、穿孔に塗布しようとする場合には、穿孔の直径に対してノズル本体が80%程度の太さを有し、該穿孔の深さに対してノズル本体の長さが1.2〜1.5倍程度で有ることが好ましい。穿孔の内径に対して、ノズル本体が細すぎると吐出時の抵抗が大きく塗布しにくいし、太すぎると、ノズル本体の挿入そのものが行い難くなる。   The nozzle body may have a discharge passage penetrating in the longitudinal direction, but a long cylindrical body is preferably used. The outer diameter and length of the nozzle body may be selected in accordance with the object to be applied, for example, the diameter and depth of the perforation, etc. The nozzle body preferably has a thickness of about 80%, and the length of the nozzle body is about 1.2 to 1.5 times the depth of the perforation. If the nozzle body is too thin with respect to the inner diameter of the perforation, the resistance during ejection is large and difficult to apply, and if it is too thick, it becomes difficult to insert the nozzle body itself.

前記ノズル本体の外径と長さの比が(長さ/外径)5〜50で有ることが好ましく、さらに10〜40程度であるのがより好ましい。ノズル本体の外径と長さの比が5より小さいと、例えば、アンカーボルトの固定方法に本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを使用しようとした場合、適用できる穿孔の深さが浅くなり、アンカーボルトの引抜強度が低くなる。逆に50以上であると不必要に穿孔が深くなり、接着剤の塗布量が多くなり不経済になるので好ましくない。さらには、ノズル本体の外径と長さの比が50以上になると、二液型接着剤の吐出時の流動抵抗が大きくなり、吐出に多大な力が必要になり、多数箇所の塗布では手が疲弊してしまい不利となる。また、吐出時の流動抵抗が大きくなると、吐出に掛かる時間も長くなり非効率的である。吐出時の流動抵抗の問題を解消するために、空気式ガン(エアーガン)の使用も考えられるが、コンプレッサーなどのエアー源を確保する必要があり、行動の自由も妨げられるというデメリットがある。なお、本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルは、二液型接着剤塗布装置の先端部に取付けられるノズルであるから、コンプレッサーなどのエアー源を使用しないカートリッジ式の二液型接着剤塗布装置やコンプレッサーなどのエアー源を用いた空気式ガン(エアーガン)のいずれにも適用できることはいうまでもない。   The ratio of the outer diameter to the length of the nozzle body is preferably (length / outer diameter) of 5 to 50, more preferably about 10 to 40. If the ratio of the outer diameter to the length of the nozzle body is smaller than 5, for example, when the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention is used for the anchor bolt fixing method, the applicable perforation depth is It becomes shallower and the pullout strength of the anchor bolt is lowered. Conversely, if it is 50 or more, the perforation becomes unnecessarily deep, and the amount of adhesive applied increases, which is not preferable. Furthermore, when the ratio of the outer diameter to the length of the nozzle body is 50 or more, the flow resistance at the time of discharging the two-component adhesive increases, and a great amount of force is required for discharging. Becomes exhausted and disadvantageous. In addition, when the flow resistance at the time of discharge increases, the time required for discharge becomes longer, which is inefficient. In order to solve the problem of flow resistance at the time of discharge, the use of an air type gun (air gun) is conceivable, but there is a demerit that it is necessary to secure an air source such as a compressor and the freedom of action is also hindered. The two-component non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention is a nozzle that is attached to the tip of the two-component adhesive applicator, and therefore is a cartridge type two-component adhesive that does not use an air source such as a compressor. Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to any pneumatic gun (air gun) using an air source such as a coating device or a compressor.

前記ノズル本体の外径については、上述したように接着剤の対象物、例えばアンカーボルトを打ち込む穿孔の内径等によって選定されるが、外径が3mm以上で有ることが吐出時の流動抵抗が小さく、容易に塗布出来る事から好適である。なお、ノズル本体の肉厚については、0.5mm〜1.5mmが好ましい。   As described above, the outer diameter of the nozzle body is selected according to the adhesive object, for example, the inner diameter of a drill hole into which an anchor bolt is driven, but the outer diameter of 3 mm or more has a low flow resistance during discharge. It is preferable because it can be easily applied. In addition, about the thickness of a nozzle main body, 0.5 mm-1.5 mm are preferable.

前記ノズル本体の形状としては、長尺筒状体が好ましく、特にノズル本体の先端が先細となるようにテーパー部とされた先細長尺筒状のノズル本体として構成するのが好ましい。また、ノズル本体の先端が先細となるように複数の段を設けた先細長尺筒状のノズル本体として構成してもよい。   The shape of the nozzle body is preferably a long cylindrical body, and is particularly preferably configured as a tapered long cylindrical nozzle body having a tapered portion so that the tip of the nozzle body is tapered. Moreover, you may comprise as a taper elongate cylindrical nozzle main body which provided the some step so that the front-end | tip of a nozzle main body may become tapered.

前記ノズル本体の横断面としては、二液型接着剤の二成分を1:1の割合でノズル本体から吐出するときにノズル本体の吐出通路のほぼ中央で二液の境界が出来る横断面形状のものが好ましく、例えば、円形、楕円形、多角形が好ましい。ノズル本体の横断面が楕円形(広くは扁平)などの場合は、楕円の短手方向(短径方向)の中央で二液が接触し、楕円の短手方向に硬化薄膜が形成されるのが好ましい。すなわち、ノズル本体の横断面が楕円形などの長径及び短径を有する形状の場合には、二液成分の接触により形成される硬化薄膜が短径方向に形成されるように、二液成分が接触状態かつ非混合状態とされるのが好適である。   The cross-section of the nozzle body has a cross-sectional shape in which a two-liquid boundary can be formed at substantially the center of the discharge passage of the nozzle body when the two components of the two-component adhesive are discharged from the nozzle body at a ratio of 1: 1. For example, a circle, an ellipse, and a polygon are preferable. If the cross section of the nozzle body is oval (widely flat), etc., the two liquids will contact at the center of the ellipse's short direction (minor axis direction), and a cured thin film will be formed in the short direction of the ellipse. Is preferred. That is, in the case where the cross section of the nozzle body has a shape having a major axis and a minor axis such as an ellipse, the two-component component is so formed that a cured thin film formed by contact of the two-component components is formed in the minor axis direction. The contact state and the non-mixing state are preferable.

このように、ノズル本体の吐出通路のほぼ中央で二液の境界(すなわち、薄い硬化被膜)が出来るように構成すれば、二液の流路は確保されているので、硬化によってノズル本体が詰まることは無く、接着剤の可使時間の制約を受ける事は無くなる。したがって、長時間作業を中断しても、ノズル本体が詰まることはなく、直ちに作業を再開できる。   In this way, if the boundary between the two liquids (that is, a thin cured film) is formed almost at the center of the discharge passage of the nozzle body, the flow path of the two liquids is secured, so the nozzle body is clogged by curing. There will be no restriction on the usable time of the adhesive. Therefore, even if the operation is interrupted for a long time, the nozzle body is not clogged, and the operation can be resumed immediately.

作業の再開に当たって、特別な操作は必要としない。本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルでは、ノズル本体の吐出口及び内部が接着剤の硬化物で詰まることはなく、ノズル本体は二液型接着剤塗布装置の各接着剤が入った接着剤容器(例えば、カートリッジ)中の接着剤が無くなるまで使用出来る。二液の硬化反応による硬化被膜が隔壁として作用するため、分単位で硬化する速硬化の二成分型接着剤を使用した場合であっても、作業中断から2〜3日後でも吐出可能である。   No special operation is required to resume the work. In the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention, the discharge port and the inside of the nozzle body are not clogged with the cured adhesive, and the nozzle body contains each adhesive of the two-component adhesive application device. It can be used until the adhesive in the adhesive container (eg, cartridge) runs out. Since the cured coating by the two-component curing reaction acts as a partition wall, even when a fast-curing two-component adhesive that cures in minutes is used, it can be discharged even after 2-3 days from the interruption of operation.

また、本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを使用して二液型接着剤を塗布する際には、ノズル本体内での二成分の流路が目視出来ることが好ましく、二液が混じり合わずに流れていく様を確認しやすいようにノズル本体は透明或いは薄い乳白色で作製されることが望ましい。特に、コンクリート等の母材の穿孔内に塗布する際には二液の流動状態が穿孔に入る前に確認出来るという点で、透明な材質による物が優れている。金属製あるいは不透明プラスチックで出来たノズルも使用可能であるが、二液型接着剤を吐出させてからでないと非混合状態の確認を出来ない点で不利がある。   In addition, when applying the two-component adhesive using the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention, it is preferable that the two-component flow path in the nozzle body can be visually observed. It is desirable that the nozzle body is made of a transparent or light milky white so that it can be easily confirmed that it flows without being mixed. In particular, when applied in a perforation of a base material such as concrete, a transparent material is superior in that the flow state of the two liquids can be confirmed before entering the perforation. Although nozzles made of metal or opaque plastic can be used, there is a disadvantage in that the non-mixed state cannot be confirmed unless the two-pack type adhesive is discharged.

前記ノズル本体の材質については、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ナイロンなどの熱可塑性プラスチックや、アルミニウム、ステンレススチールなどで出来た金属製ノズルが使用可能である。成形性の容易さから、熱可塑性プラスチックによる、ブロー成形、射出成形品が好適である。   As the material of the nozzle body, a thermoplastic nozzle such as polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, or a metal nozzle made of aluminum, stainless steel, or the like can be used. From the viewpoint of ease of moldability, blow molding and injection molded products made of thermoplastics are preferred.

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを二液型接着剤塗布装置の先端部に取付けるにあたっては、ねじ込み式、袋ナット式、嵌め合い式、ホースバンド式等いずれの方法でも取付け可能であるが、取り付けの容易さの点から、嵌め合い式が優れている。   When attaching the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention to the tip of the two-component adhesive application device, it can be installed by any method such as screw-in type, cap nut type, fitting type, hose band type, etc. However, the fitting type is excellent in terms of ease of attachment.

二液型接着剤塗布装置としては、上述した従来の二連式カートリッジ及びガン、二重缶式カートリッジ及びガン、前後二分割式カートリッジ及び通常のカートリッジガン、二液定量吐出装置などが挙げられ、既に市販されているものを使用可能である。これら二液型接着剤塗布装置の各接着剤が入った接着剤容器、例えばカートリッジからの二液の吐出割合としては、A剤:B剤又はB剤:A剤の吐出割合比が10:1〜1:1のものが本発明で好適に使用可能である。本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルで吐出するにあたり、硬化薄膜が生成され、しかも非混合部分の流路を確保しやすい点で、A剤:B剤又はB剤:A剤の吐出割合比は3:1〜1:1がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは1:1である。A剤:B剤又はB剤:A剤の吐出割合比が3:1よりも二液の混合割合が大きいと、量の少ない成分の方の流路が確保しづらくなり、吐出口が封鎖されてしまうという懸念がある。   Examples of the two-part adhesive application device include the conventional double cartridge and gun described above, a double can cartridge and a gun, a front and rear two-part cartridge and a normal cartridge gun, and a two-part dispensing device. Those already on the market can be used. As the discharge ratio of the two liquids from the adhesive container, for example, the cartridge, containing the adhesives of these two-pack type adhesive applicators, the discharge ratio ratio of Agent A: Agent B or Agent B: Agent A is 10: 1. Those of ˜1: 1 can be suitably used in the present invention. When discharging with the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention, a cured thin film is generated, and the agent A: agent B or agent B: agent A is discharged in that it is easy to secure a flow path in the non-mixing part. The ratio is more preferably 3: 1 to 1: 1, and still more preferably 1: 1. If the mixture ratio of the two liquids is larger than the ratio of the discharge ratio of A agent: B agent or B agent: A agent is greater than 3: 1, it becomes difficult to secure the flow path for the component with less amount, and the discharge port is blocked. There is a concern that it will end up.

ノズル本体の内部には従来のような二液を隔離する隔壁は設けられておらず、二液型接着剤塗布装置の各接着剤が入った接着剤容器、例えばカートリッジから吐出された二液の接着剤は、前記ノズル本体内で互いに接触しかつ非混合状態となる。そしてノズル本体の吐出口から、この接触非混合状態のまま二液接着剤は押し出され、このように吐出された接着剤は、二液成分の互いの接触面で硬化反応が始まり、薄い硬化被膜が生成される。こうして、従来のような隔壁を設けていなくても、生成された硬化被膜により二成分が隔離されることとなり、硬化被膜が隔壁の役割を果たすのである。硬化した薄膜は、ノズルの側壁に接着し固定されるため、接着剤と共にノズル本体から押し出されることはない。   The nozzle body is not provided with a partition wall that separates two liquids as in the prior art, and an adhesive container containing each adhesive of a two-part adhesive application device, for example, two liquids discharged from a cartridge. The adhesives are in contact with each other in the nozzle body and become unmixed. Then, the two-part adhesive is pushed out from the discharge port of the nozzle body in this non-contact state, and the adhesive discharged in this way starts a curing reaction at the contact surface of the two-part components, resulting in a thin cured coating. Is generated. Thus, even if a partition wall is not provided as in the prior art, the two components are separated by the generated cured film, and the cured film serves as a partition wall. Since the cured thin film is bonded and fixed to the side wall of the nozzle, it is not extruded from the nozzle body together with the adhesive.

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルに使用される二成分型接着剤としては、例えばアクリル系接着剤、エポキシ系接着剤、ウレタン系接着剤、不飽和ポリエステル系接着剤、ビニルエステル系接着剤などの二液反応硬化型接着剤が使用可能である。これらの中では、二成分の主要な組成が近い、アクリル系、不飽和ポリエステル系、ビニルエステル系が好ましい。これらの接着剤は、二液の主成分が近いため、二成分が互いに溶解し合う又は混合し合うという作用が少なく、互いの接触面(合わさり面)での組成差による相互浸食が起き難く接触面の硬化被膜が薄くなり、非混合部分が多くなるという利点がある。またこれらの接着剤は速硬化性で、二液の互いの接触面で素早く反応硬化が起こり、薄い硬化被膜、即ち硬化薄膜の生成が早いという利点もある。   Examples of the two-component adhesive used in the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention include acrylic adhesives, epoxy adhesives, urethane adhesives, unsaturated polyester adhesives, and vinyl ester adhesives. A two-component reaction curable adhesive such as an adhesive can be used. Among these, acrylic, unsaturated polyester, and vinyl ester are preferable because the main composition of the two components is close. Since these adhesives are close to each other in the main component of the two liquids, there is little effect that the two components dissolve or mix with each other, and mutual erosion due to compositional differences at the contact surfaces (the mating surfaces) is unlikely to occur. There is an advantage that the cured film on the surface becomes thin and the non-mixed portion increases. In addition, these adhesives have an advantage that they are fast-curing, rapidly react and cure at the contact surfaces of the two liquids, and a thin cured film, that is, a cured thin film is quickly formed.

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルでは、特許文献6に記載されたような、二液を隔離するための隔壁はノズル本体内部に設けてられていない。したがって、例えば二液型接着剤塗布装置の各接着剤が入った接着剤容器、例えばカートリッジから押し出された二液型接着剤は、ノズル本体内で互いに接触しながらかつ非混合状態で吐出口に向けて押し出されていく。このようにして吐出口から吐出された二液接着剤は、互いの接触面で硬化反応が始まり、硬化被膜が生成される。この生成された硬化被膜により二成分が隔離されて非混合状態となり、従来のように隔壁を設けていなくても、硬化薄膜が隔壁の役割を果たす。硬化した被膜は、ノズル本体の内側側壁に接着し固定されるため、二液型接着剤と共に押し出されることはない。   In the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention, the partition wall for isolating the two components as described in Patent Document 6 is not provided inside the nozzle body. Therefore, for example, an adhesive container containing each adhesive of a two-component adhesive applicator, for example, a two-component adhesive extruded from a cartridge, is brought into contact with each other in the nozzle body and in an unmixed state at the discharge port. It is pushed out towards. The two-component adhesive discharged from the discharge port in this way starts a curing reaction at the contact surface with each other, and a cured coating is generated. The two components are separated by the generated cured film to be in an unmixed state, and the cured thin film plays the role of the partition even if the partition is not provided as in the prior art. Since the hardened film is adhered and fixed to the inner side wall of the nozzle body, it is not extruded together with the two-component adhesive.

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルは、従来のスタティックミキサーエレメントを内蔵したノズルと比較して、吐出時の流動抵抗が少ないため、塗布時にあまり力が必要ない。そのため、比較的長い形状のノズルも使用でき、従来は塗布困難であった、深い穿孔内に容易く接着剤を塗布することが可能となるという利点がある。   The two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention has less flow resistance at the time of ejection as compared with a nozzle having a built-in static mixer element, and therefore requires less force at the time of application. Therefore, a relatively long nozzle can be used, and there is an advantage that the adhesive can be easily applied in the deep perforations, which has been difficult to apply conventionally.

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルでは、接着剤の流動特性も大きなファクターとなっている。二液型接着剤で、二液が重なった時に直ぐに混合してしまうような、低粘性の場合や、二液の粘度差が大きい場合及び、接着剤の構造粘性値(Structural Viscosity Index:SVI)が低い場合には、押し出すときに二液の混合が起こり易く、ノズル本体内に二液の反応による硬化被膜が厚く生成されてしまい、ノズル本体の詰まりを発生させたり、硬化被膜が蛇行又はねじれて生成されたりして未反応部分の流路が十分な広さで確保されないという現象が起こり、良好な接触非混合状態での吐出がなされづらく、吐出時の抵抗も大きく、作業が困難になる。   In the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention, the flow characteristic of the adhesive is also a large factor. Two-component adhesives that are mixed immediately when the two components overlap, or when the viscosity difference between the two components is large, and the structural viscosity value of the adhesive (Structural Viscosity Index: SVI) If the pressure is low, mixing of the two liquids is likely to occur during extrusion, and a thick cured film is generated in the nozzle body due to the reaction of the two liquids, causing the nozzle body to become clogged, and the cured film to meander or twist. The flow of the unreacted part is not secured with sufficient width, and it is difficult to discharge in a good non-mixed state of contact, the resistance at the time of discharge is large, and the work becomes difficult .

A剤及びB剤からなる二液型接着剤の粘度の比が(A液の粘度/B液の粘度)0.5〜3が二成分の混合が起こりづらいため好ましく、0.8〜1.2の場合がより好ましい。本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルでは、二成分の粘度に違いが有る場合互いに混じり合おうという作用が働き、非混合状態が維持できないという懸念がある。二成分の粘度が10Pa・s以上で、構造粘性指数(以降SVIと称する)が1.5より大きい場合には、二成分の接着剤は二液の合わさり面で馴染みあうことなく、接触した状態のまま、ノズルの流路方向に向かって押し出され流れて行く。A剤及び/又はB剤のSVI値は1.5以上で有ることが必要で、好ましくは1.5〜10、より好ましくは2〜7が良好な結果をもたらす。A剤及び/又はB剤のSVI値が、1.5より小さいと、塗布後に二液が容易に流動し混ざり合い易くなり、非混合状態が維持できなくなるので好ましくない。なお、A剤及び/又はB剤のSVI値が1.5以上で有ることとは、A剤又はB剤のいずれか一方のSVI値が1.5以上でもよく、A剤及びB剤の両方のSVI値が1.5以上でもよいという意味である。このような流動特性を持つ接着剤では、トンネルの天井面の壁に穿孔し、該穿孔内に接着剤を塗布する際に問題となる流れだしの問題が発生しないという利点がある。   A ratio of the viscosity of the two-component adhesive composed of the A agent and the B agent (viscosity of the A solution / viscosity of the B solution) of 0.5 to 3 is preferable because mixing of the two components hardly occurs, and 0.8 to 1. The case of 2 is more preferable. In the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention, there is a concern that when there is a difference in the viscosity of the two components, the action of mixing with each other works and the non-mixed state cannot be maintained. When the viscosity of the two components is 10 Pa · s or more and the structural viscosity index (hereinafter referred to as SVI) is greater than 1.5, the two-component adhesive is in contact with the two liquids without being familiar with each other. As it is, it is pushed out and flows in the flow direction of the nozzle. The SVI value of the agent A and / or the agent B needs to be 1.5 or more, preferably 1.5 to 10, more preferably 2 to 7 gives a good result. If the SVI value of agent A and / or agent B is less than 1.5, the two liquids will easily flow and mix after application, and the unmixed state cannot be maintained. Note that the SVI value of agent A and / or agent B is 1.5 or more means that the SVI value of either agent A or agent B may be 1.5 or more, both agent A and agent B. This means that the SVI value may be 1.5 or more. An adhesive having such a flow characteristic has an advantage that a problem of flowing out, which becomes a problem when a hole is perforated on the wall of the tunnel ceiling surface and the adhesive is applied in the perforation, does not occur.

A剤及びB剤からなる二成分型接着剤のA剤及び/又はB剤の粘度は、10〜500Pa・sで有ることが必要で、より好ましくは50〜200Pa・sが良好な効果をもたらす。粘度が10Pa・s以下では接着剤が流動しやすく、非混合状態での塗布及び塗布後の形状保持が難しく、500Pa・s以上では、吐出時の流動抵抗が大きくて、冬期での低温時の吐出が困難になる。この場合、接着剤を湯煎などで加温して使用すれば吐出は容易になるが、煩わしい事に変わりは無い。さらに本発明の非混合ノズルを使用した場合には、二成分型の接着剤の粘度が、従来使用されていたようなスタティックミキサー内蔵のノズルでは流動抵抗が大きく吐出不可能な300Pa・sを越える様な粘度でも容易く吐出可能であった。これは冬季に接着剤の粘度が高くなり、細く長い穿孔内に塗布する様な場合に作業が行い易いという利点がある。   The viscosity of the A agent and / or the B agent of the two-component adhesive composed of the A agent and the B agent needs to be 10 to 500 Pa · s, more preferably 50 to 200 Pa · s. . When the viscosity is 10 Pa · s or less, the adhesive easily flows, and it is difficult to apply and maintain the shape after application in a non-mixed state. When the viscosity is 500 Pa · s or more, the flow resistance at the time of discharge is large, and at low temperatures in winter Discharge becomes difficult. In this case, if the adhesive is heated with a hot water bath or the like, the discharge becomes easy, but there is no change in the troublesomeness. Furthermore, when the non-mixing nozzle of the present invention is used, the viscosity of the two-component adhesive exceeds 300 Pa · s, which has a large flow resistance and cannot be discharged with a nozzle with a built-in static mixer that has been conventionally used. It was possible to discharge easily even with various viscosities. This has the advantage that the viscosity of the adhesive increases in the winter and the work is easy to perform when it is applied in thin and long perforations.

また、特許文献7にはベントナイト系鉱物やマイカ粉末を含有した、粘土状の二液ラジカル反応性組成物が記載されており、この組成物では、二液の接触面に薄い硬化膜が出来るだけで、部分的な硬化物は出来ないので、二液を接触させて保管できる事が記されている。さらには粘土系鉱物を含有しない場合は二液が接触すると直ちに硬化反応が起こり、部分的な硬化物となることが記載されている。本発明では、ベントナイト、マイカなどの粘土系鉱物を含有させなくとも、粘度及び構造粘性指数が上記した本発明の範囲内で有れば、二液の接触面で薄い硬化物が生成するだけで、部分的な硬化物を生じない。粘土状ではノズルを使用しての塗布は非常に困難であるが、仮に穿孔内に塗布できたとしてもアンカーボルトの回転で二液を混ぜ合わせる事は困難である。本発明に係わる二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルに使用される接着剤は、適度な流動性があるので穿孔内に塗布は容易に行え、アンカーボルトを挿入し易く、回転等による混合作業も円滑に行える。   Patent Document 7 describes a clay-like two-component radical-reactive composition containing bentonite-based minerals and mica powder. With this composition, a thin cured film can be formed as much as possible on the two-component contact surface. And since it cannot be partially cured, it is described that the two liquids can be kept in contact with each other. Further, it is described that when no clay mineral is contained, a curing reaction occurs immediately when the two liquids come into contact with each other, resulting in a partially cured product. In the present invention, even if it does not contain clay minerals such as bentonite and mica, as long as the viscosity and the structural viscosity index are within the above-described range of the present invention, a thin cured product is formed only on the contact surface of the two liquids. , Does not produce a partially cured product. In clay, it is very difficult to apply using a nozzle, but even if it can be applied in the perforation, it is difficult to mix the two liquids by rotating the anchor bolt. The adhesive used in the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention has an appropriate fluidity so that it can be easily applied in the perforation, the anchor bolt can be easily inserted, and the mixing operation by rotation etc. is also smooth. It can be done.

本発明に係る二液型接着剤の塗布方法は、A剤とB剤とからなる二液型接着剤を塗布する二液型接着剤の塗布方法であって、前記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて、前記A剤と前記B剤とが互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で塗布することを特徴とする。   A two-component adhesive coating method according to the present invention is a two-component adhesive coating method for applying a two-component adhesive composed of an agent A and a component B, and the two-component contact-type non-mixed coating. The agent A and the agent B are applied in contact with each other and in an unmixed state using a nozzle.

このようにして塗布された接着剤においても、二液の互いの接触面に薄い硬化被膜が生成するだけで、塗布された二液型接着剤全体が硬化するような現象は起きないことが確認されている。   It was confirmed that even when the adhesive was applied in this way, only a thin cured film was formed on the contact surface of the two liquids, and the applied two-part adhesive did not cure completely. Has been.

本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法の第1の態様は、アンカー部材を挿入するための孔が開穿された母材に前記アンカー部材を挿入して固定するためのアンカー部材の固定方法であり、前記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて穿孔内に二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出注入させる二液型接着剤非混合注入工程と、アンカー部材を前記穿孔内に挿入させて前記穿孔内に注入された前記二液型接着剤を混合させる二液型接着剤混合工程と、前記混合された二液型接着剤が硬化することにより前記穿孔内に挿入された前記アンカー部材が穿孔内に固定されるアンカー部材固定工程と、を含むことを特徴とするものである。なお、必要に応じてアンカー部材は回転又は振動をさせながら挿入する。   A first aspect of the anchor member fixing method according to the present invention is an anchor member fixing method for inserting and fixing the anchor member in a base material in which a hole for inserting the anchor member is opened. A two-part adhesive non-mixing injection step of discharging and injecting the two-part adhesive into the perforation in contact with each other and in an unmixed state using the two-part contact non-mixing application nozzle; and an anchor member in the perforation A two-part adhesive mixing step of mixing the two-part adhesive injected into the perforation and inserted into the perforation by curing the mixed two-part adhesive An anchor member fixing step in which the anchor member is fixed in the perforation. The anchor member is inserted while rotating or vibrating as necessary.

穿孔内に塗布された場合、二液接着剤の互いの接触面に薄い硬化被膜が生成されていても、次の工程でアンカーボルトを挿入する際に、硬化薄膜は分散してしまいアンカーボルトの接着固定の妨害要因にはならない。なお、アンカーボルトを穿孔に挿入する際には回転あるいは振動させながら挿入するのが好ましい。このように硬化薄膜が生成されたとしても、例えば上述したケミカルアンカーでは該硬化薄膜よりもさらに厚い、ガラス容器、プラスチック容器、フィルム状容器が使用されており、アンカーボルトの挿入によって穿孔内でそれら容器が砕かれて二液型接着剤と混合されていても問題とならないのであるから、該硬化薄膜が全く問題にならないことは明白である。   Even if a thin cured film is formed on the contact surface of the two-component adhesive when applied in the perforation, the cured thin film is dispersed when the anchor bolt is inserted in the next step, and the anchor bolt It is not a hindrance to adhesive fixation. In addition, when inserting an anchor bolt into a drilling hole, it is preferable to insert it while rotating or vibrating. Even if a cured thin film is produced in this way, for example, the above-mentioned chemical anchor uses glass containers, plastic containers, and film containers that are thicker than the cured thin film. Obviously, the cured film is not a problem at all, since it does not matter if the container is crushed and mixed with the two-part adhesive.

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルによって塗布された二液接着剤の互いの接触面に生成される硬化薄膜は、接着剤の硬化物で有るから互いに接触かつ非混合状態で吐出された二液型接着剤を混合して硬化させたものと同一であり、ボイドとなって硬化物の強度を低下させる恐れはない。また、穿孔内では分散して、アンカーボルトの遍芯を防止するスペーサーの役割もする。このため、従来は、穿孔内にボルトを遍芯することなく挿入するためにスペーサーとしてガラスビーズなどを使用していたために硬化後の接着剤層のボイドの原因となっていたが、このようなボイドの原因となるようなものを混入させる必要もなくなる。   Since the cured thin films produced on the contact surfaces of the two-component adhesive applied by the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention are cured products of the adhesive, they are discharged in contact with each other and in an unmixed state. In addition, it is the same as that obtained by mixing and curing the two-component adhesive, and there is no risk of becoming a void and reducing the strength of the cured product. Further, it also serves as a spacer that is dispersed in the perforations and prevents the anchor bolts from being evenly aligned. For this reason, conventionally, glass beads or the like were used as spacers in order to insert the bolts in the perforations without being uniaxial, which caused voids in the adhesive layer after curing. There is no need to mix anything that causes voids.

本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法の第2の態様は、アンカー部材を挿入するための孔が開穿された母材に前記アンカー部材を挿入して固定するためのアンカー部材の固定方法であり、接着剤注入口付アンカー部材を前記穿孔内に挿入する接着剤注入口付アンカー部材挿入工程と、前記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて前記接着剤注入口付アンカー部材の硬化性樹脂注入口から穿孔内に二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出注入させる二液型接着剤非混合注入工程と、前記接着剤注入口付アンカー部材の接着剤出口から前記二液型接着剤が混合されながら吐出する混合吐出工程と、前記混合吐出された二液型接着剤が硬化することにより前記穿孔内に挿入された前記アンカー部材が穿孔内に固定されるアンカー部材固定工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。なお、必要に応じてアンカー部材は回転又は振動をさせながら挿入する。   A second aspect of the anchor member fixing method according to the present invention is an anchor member fixing method for inserting and fixing the anchor member in a base material in which a hole for inserting the anchor member is opened. The anchor member with an adhesive injection port is inserted into the perforation, and the curable resin of the anchor member with the adhesive injection port using the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle A two-component adhesive non-mixing injection step for discharging and injecting the two-component adhesive into the perforation from the injection port in contact with each other and in an unmixed state, and the two components from the adhesive outlet of the anchor member with the adhesive injection port A mixing and discharging step of discharging while the mold adhesive is mixed, and anchor member fixing in which the anchor member inserted into the perforation is fixed in the perforation by curing the mixed and discharged two-part adhesive Characterized in that it comprises a degree, the. The anchor member is inserted while rotating or vibrating as necessary.

前記接着剤注入口付アンカー部材としては、長手方向に貫通する接着剤流路を有し後端部に接着剤注入口が設けられたアンカー部材が好適に設けられる。例えば、スーパーアンカーピンPNA−70(セメダイン(株)製)が用いられる。この接着剤注入口付アンカー部材は、特にコンクリート等の母材のジャンカ部(空隙部)に対する接着剤の注入補強用として開発されたものである。   As the anchor member with an adhesive injection port, an anchor member having an adhesive flow path penetrating in the longitudinal direction and having an adhesive injection port provided at the rear end is preferably provided. For example, super anchor pin PNA-70 (Cemedine Co., Ltd.) is used. This anchor member with an adhesive injection port has been developed particularly for injection reinforcement of an adhesive to a junker portion (gap portion) of a base material such as concrete.

この接着剤注入口付アンカー部材を使用し、前記接着剤注入口付アンカー部材の接着剤注入口から穿孔内に二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出注入させると、接着剤注入口付アンカー部材の接着剤出口から前記二液型接着剤が混合されながら漏出する。すなわち、前記接着剤注入口付アンカー部材の接着剤注入口から二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出注入させると、接触かつ非混合状態で注入された二液型接着剤が前記接着剤注入口付アンカー部材の前記接着剤流路を通って接着剤出口から吐出される。   When this anchor member with an adhesive injection port is used and the two-component adhesive is discharged and injected into the perforation from the adhesive injection port of the anchor member with the adhesive injection port in a contact state and a non-mixed state, the adhesive The two-part adhesive leaks from the adhesive outlet of the anchor member with the inlet while being mixed. That is, when the two-part adhesive is discharged and injected from the adhesive inlet of the anchor member with the adhesive inlet in a contact and non-mixed state, the two-part adhesive injected in the contact and non-mixed state is obtained. It is discharged from the adhesive outlet through the adhesive flow path of the anchor member with adhesive injection port.

また、上記した本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法の第2の態様を用いれば、従来は困難であったコンクリート等の母材のジャンカ部の接着剤による補強が可能になると言う利点がある。   Moreover, if the 2nd aspect of the fixing method of the anchor member which concerns on this invention mentioned above is used, there exists an advantage that reinforcement with the adhesive agent of the jumper part of base materials, such as concrete which was difficult conventionally, becomes possible.

本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法に用いられるアンカー部材としては、アンカーボルト、アンカーピン、ロックボルト又は異形棒鋼のいずれも使用可能である。   As an anchor member used in the anchor member fixing method according to the present invention, any of an anchor bolt, an anchor pin, a lock bolt, or a deformed steel bar can be used.

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル及び二液型接着剤の塗布方法は、上記したアンカー部材の固定方法に限らず、土木、建築分野での新設及び補修用途に有効に利用可能である。また、本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル及び二液型接着剤の塗布方法は、従来二液接着剤を非混合状態で吐出、塗布して、接着しようとする被対象物の上でそれら二液接着剤を混合して使用している、スピーカーの界磁部の接着(フェライトマグネットと金属板の接着)やエレベーターパネルの補強板の取り付け及び物置のパネルの補強板の取り付けなど、電機、電気分野でも有効に使用可能であり、その他ゴルフクラブのシャフトとヘッドのネック(首)部を接着する場合にも有効に使用可能である。   The application method of the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle and the two-component adhesive according to the present invention is not limited to the anchor member fixing method described above, but can be effectively used for new installations and repair applications in the civil engineering and construction fields. is there. In addition, the two-component non-mixing application nozzle and the two-component adhesive application method according to the present invention include a conventional two-component adhesive that is discharged and applied in an unmixed state on the object to be bonded. These two-component adhesives are used in combination, such as bonding of the magnetic field part of the speaker (adhesion of ferrite magnet and metal plate), mounting of the reinforcing plate of the elevator panel, and mounting of the reinforcing plate of the storage panel, etc. It can also be used effectively in the electric and electric fields, and can also be used effectively when the golf club shaft and head neck (neck) are bonded.

本発明によれば、(1)簡単な構造でコストがかからず、(2)二液型接着剤を容易に塗布することができ、(3)二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ混合していない状態のまま吐出することが可能な新規な二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル及びそれを用いた接着剤の塗布方法並びにそれを用いたアンカーボルトの固定方法を提供することができるという著大な効果を有する。   According to the present invention, (1) a simple structure is inexpensive, (2) a two-part adhesive can be easily applied, and (3) the two-part adhesive is in contact with each other and mixed. A novel two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle capable of discharging in an untreated state, an adhesive application method using the same, and an anchor bolt fixing method using the same Has a great effect.

また、本発明によれば、速硬化タイプの二液型接着剤を塗布するにあたっても、可使時間にとらわれずに作業が可能になる。二液型接着剤の塗布後も、可使時間の制約を受けずに作業が出来る。秒単位の速硬化タイプの二液型接着剤の使用も可能になる。さらに、深い穿孔内に塗布するとき、長いノズルを使用しても、配管抵抗、即ちノズル内での流動抵抗が小さく塗布が容易に行える。このように、配管抵抗が小さいため、粘度の高い接着剤の使用が可能となる。   Further, according to the present invention, even when applying a fast-curing type two-component adhesive, the work can be performed without being limited by the pot life. Even after applying the two-component adhesive, the work can be done without any restrictions on the pot life. It is also possible to use a two-component adhesive of fast curing type per second. Furthermore, when applying in a deep perforation, even if a long nozzle is used, the pipe resistance, that is, the flow resistance in the nozzle is small, and the application can be performed easily. Thus, since piping resistance is small, it becomes possible to use an adhesive with high viscosity.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明するが、図示例は例示的に示されたもので、本発明の技術的思想から逸脱しない限り種々の変形が可能なことは言うまでもない。なお、添付図面において、同一又は類似部材は同一符号で示してある。   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the illustrated examples are shown by way of example, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. . In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar members are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図1は本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの一つの実施の形態を示す上面斜視図、図2は図1の二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの背面斜視図、図3は図2のIII-III線断面、図4は図1の二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを二液型接着剤塗布装置の先端部に取付けた状態を示す斜視図、図5は図4の要部拡大図、図6は二液型接着剤塗布装置の各接着剤が入った接着剤容器を示す要部拡大斜視図、図7は本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの別の実施の形態を示す正面図、図8は本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの他の実施の形態を示す正面図、図9は本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルのその他の実施の形態を上面斜視図である。   1 is a top perspective view showing one embodiment of a two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle of FIG. 1 is attached to the tip of the two-component adhesive application device, and FIG. 5 is a main portion of FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part showing an adhesive container containing each adhesive of a two-component adhesive coating apparatus, and FIG. 7 is another implementation of the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a front view showing another embodiment of the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is another diagram of the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention. It is a top perspective view of this embodiment.

図10は本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法を示す概略説明図であって、(a)はアンカー部材を挿入するための孔を母材に開穿している状態、(b)は穿孔内を空気清掃している状態、(c)は穿孔内をブラシ清掃している状態、(d)は本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて穿孔内に二液接着剤を注入している状態をそれぞれ示す。図11は本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法の第1の態様を示す概略説明図であって、(e)アンカー部材を穿孔内に挿入している状態、(f)はアンカー部材を回転させて二液型接着剤を混合している状態、(g)は混合された二液型接着剤が硬化することにより穿孔内に挿入されたアンカー部材が穿孔内に固定された状態をそれぞれ示す。図12は本発明に係るアンカーボルトの固定方法の第1の態様を示すフローチャート、図13は本発明に係るアンカーボルトの固定方法の第2の態様を示す概略説明図であって混合された二液型接着剤が硬化することにより穿孔内に挿入されたアンカー部材が穿孔内に固定された状態を示す。図14は本発明に係るアンカーボルトの固定方法の第2の態様を示すフローチャートである。   FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view showing the anchor member fixing method according to the present invention, in which (a) shows a state in which a hole for inserting the anchor member is opened in the base material, and (b) shows the inside of the hole. (C) is a state where the inside of the perforation is cleaned with a brush, (d) is a case where a two-component adhesive is injected into the perforation using the two-component non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention. Each state is shown. FIG. 11 is a schematic explanatory view showing a first aspect of the anchor member fixing method according to the present invention, in which (e) the anchor member is inserted into the perforation, and (f) is the rotation of the anchor member. (G) shows the state where the anchor member inserted in the perforation is fixed in the perforation as the mixed two-part adhesive is cured. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a first aspect of the anchor bolt fixing method according to the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a schematic explanatory view showing a second aspect of the anchor bolt fixing method according to the present invention. The state in which the anchor member inserted into the perforation is fixed in the perforation by hardening the liquid adhesive is shown. FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a second mode of the anchor bolt fixing method according to the present invention.

図15は従来のスタティックミキサーエレメント内蔵型吐出ノズルを示す長手方向断面図であり、図16は従来の隔壁内蔵型吐出ノズルを示す長手方向断面図である。   FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional discharge nozzle with a built-in static mixer element, and FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional discharge nozzle with a built-in partition wall.

図1〜3において、符号10Aは本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの一つの実施の形態を示す。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aは、長手方向に貫通する吐出通路12を有し、先端がテーパー部14とされ、吐出口16を有するノズル本体18と、ノズル本体18の後端部に設けられた鍔部20と、ノズル本体18の周縁部に設けられた羽根板状補強部材21と、を含むように構成されている。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aでは吐出通路12及び吐出口16は円形とされている。   1-3, the code | symbol 10A shows one Embodiment of the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle which concerns on this invention. The two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10 </ b> A has a discharge passage 12 that penetrates in the longitudinal direction, the tip is a tapered portion 14, a nozzle body 18 having a discharge port 16, and a nozzle body 18 provided at the rear end portion. It is comprised so that the collar part 20 and the blade-plate-shaped reinforcement member 21 provided in the peripheral part of the nozzle main body 18 may be included. In the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A, the discharge passage 12 and the discharge port 16 are circular.

図4において、二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aは二液型接着剤塗布装置22の先端部に着脱自在に取りつけられている。二液型接着剤塗布装置22は、例えば特許文献6に記載されたような従来公知の構造であり、図4〜図6によく示されるように、各接着剤が入った第一接着剤容器及び第二接着剤容器として互いに並設されかつ内部に2液型接着剤のA剤(符号C1)及びB剤(符号C2)を別々に充填してなる一対の第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26と、該第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26の先端部にそれぞれ形成された第一吐出開口部28a,第二吐出開口部28bと、該第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26の基端部に移動可能に取りつけられた押圧蓋体(図示せず)と、基台30と、押出し部材32と、該基台30に取りつけられた固定ハンドル34及び可動ハンドル36とを有し、該可動ハンドル36を手前側に引くことによって、該押出し部材32が前方に進出するように構成されている。前記第一吐出開口部28a,第二吐出開口部28bは隔壁29により、それぞれ混合しないで前記吐出通路12に吐出されるように前記吐出通路12に連通して構成されている。なお、38は基台30の上部に回動自在に取付けられた固定具であり、該固定具38を下方に回転することによって第一接着剤容器及び第二接着剤容器、即ち第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26を基台30に装着する。   In FIG. 4, the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10 </ b> A is detachably attached to the distal end portion of the two-component adhesive application device 22. The two-component adhesive applicator 22 has a conventionally known structure as described in Patent Document 6, for example, and as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a first adhesive container containing each adhesive. And a pair of first cartridge 24 and second cartridge, which are arranged side by side as a second adhesive container and are filled separately with agent A (reference C1) and agent B (reference C2) of a two-component adhesive 26, the first discharge opening 28a and the second discharge opening 28b formed at the distal ends of the first cartridge 24 and the second cartridge 26, respectively, and the base ends of the first cartridge 24 and the second cartridge 26 A pressing lid (not shown) movably attached to the base 30, a base 30, a pushing member 32, and a fixed handle 34 and a movable handle 36 attached to the base 30, the movable handle 36 in hand By pulling on the side, the extrusion member 32 is configured to advance forward. The first discharge opening portion 28a and the second discharge opening portion 28b are configured to communicate with the discharge passage 12 so that the first discharge opening portion 28a and the second discharge opening portion 28b are discharged to the discharge passage 12 without being mixed with each other. Reference numeral 38 denotes a fixing tool rotatably attached to the upper part of the base 30. By rotating the fixing tool 38 downward, the first adhesive container and the second adhesive container, that is, the first cartridge 24 are used. The second cartridge 26 is mounted on the base 30.

第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26には、被取付部40が設けられており、上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aの鍔部20を被取付部40に回転嵌着することによって、該二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aの基端部が二液型接着剤塗布装置22の先端部に取りつけられる。   The first cartridge 24 and the second cartridge 26 are provided with a mounted portion 40. By rotating and fitting the collar portion 20 of the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A to the mounted portion 40, The base end portion of the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10 </ b> A is attached to the tip portion of the two-component adhesive application device 22.

この状態で、該可動ハンドル36を手前側に引くことにより該押出し部材32を前方に進出させれば、該押出し部材32の先端部が第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26内の押圧蓋体を押圧して前方に移動せしめ、該第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26内に充填されている2液型接着剤のA剤C1及びB剤C2が該第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26の第一吐出開口部28a,第二吐出開口部28bから吐出されることとなる(図4及び図5参照)。   In this state, if the pushing member 32 is moved forward by pulling the movable handle 36 toward the front side, the distal end of the pushing member 32 causes the pressing lids in the first cartridge 24 and the second cartridge 26 to move. The two parts adhesive A agent C1 and B agent C2 filled in the first cartridge 24 and the second cartridge 26 are pushed and moved forward, and the first cartridge 24 and the second cartridge 26 The ink is discharged from the one discharge opening 28a and the second discharge opening 28b (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

第一吐出開口部28a,第二吐出開口部28bから吐出された2液型接着剤のA剤C1及びB剤C2とは、互いに接触状態でありかつ非混合状態のまま二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aの長手方向に貫通して設けられた吐出通路12を通って吐出通路12と連通して設けられた吐出口16から吐出される。このように構成された二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを用いた本発明に係る二液型接着剤の塗布方法によれば、2液型接着剤のA剤C1及びB剤C2とは、互いに接触状態でありかつ非混合状態のまま二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aの吐出口16から吐出されることとなる。   The two-component adhesive A agent C1 and the B agent C2 discharged from the first discharge opening portion 28a and the second discharge opening portion 28b are in contact with each other and remain in a non-mixed state. The liquid is discharged from a discharge port 16 provided in communication with the discharge passage 12 through a discharge passage 12 provided penetrating in the longitudinal direction of the coating nozzle 10A. According to the application method of the two-component adhesive according to the present invention using the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10A configured as described above, the A agent C1 and the B agent C2 of the two-component adhesive are: The two liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A is discharged from the discharge port 16 in a contact state with each other and in an unmixed state.

2液型接着剤のA剤C1及びB剤C2とは、二液成分の互いの接触面で硬化反応が始まり、ノズル本体18の吐出通路12のほぼ中央で二液の境界(すなわち、薄い硬化被膜L)が生成される。こうして、従来のような隔壁を設けていなくても、生成された硬化被膜LによりA剤C1及びB剤C2が互いに隔離されることとなり、硬化被膜Lが隔壁の役割を果たすのである。硬化した薄膜Lは、ノズル本体18の側壁に接着し固定されるため、A剤C1及びB剤C2と共にノズル本体18から押し出されることはない。なお、本明細書に記載の接触状態かつ非混合状態という状態には、ノズル本体の吐出通路のほぼ中央で薄い硬化被膜が形成された状態も含まれる。   With the two-component adhesives A agent C1 and B agent C2, the curing reaction starts at the contact surface of the two-component components, and the boundary between the two components (that is, thin curing) at the center of the discharge passage 12 of the nozzle body 18. A coating L) is produced. Thus, even if a partition wall as in the prior art is not provided, the A coating C1 and the B agent C2 are separated from each other by the generated cured coating L, and the cured coating L serves as a partition. Since the cured thin film L is bonded and fixed to the side wall of the nozzle body 18, it is not pushed out from the nozzle body 18 together with the A agent C1 and the B agent C2. In addition, the state of the contact state and the non-mixed state described in this specification includes a state in which a thin cured film is formed at substantially the center of the discharge passage of the nozzle body.

このようにして吐出されたA剤C1及びB剤C2は被着材上に塗布されるが、このままでは互いに接触状態でありかつ非混合状態のままであるので、そのまま放置しておくと硬化するまでに時間がかかる。そこで、該二液型接着剤を塗布後、硬化を促進させるには、2液を被着材上で互いにまぜ合わせるようにすればよい。この混ぜ合わせ手段としては特別の限定はないが、該二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aの先端部を用いてA剤C1及びB剤C2を混ぜ合わせるようにするのが最も簡単である。   The A agent C1 and the B agent C2 discharged in this way are applied onto the adherend, but remain in contact with each other and remain in an unmixed state, so that they are cured when left as they are. It takes time. Therefore, in order to accelerate the curing after the application of the two-component adhesive, the two components may be mixed together on the adherend. The mixing means is not particularly limited, but it is simplest to mix the A agent C1 and the B agent C2 using the tip of the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A.

上記した二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aでは、ノズル本体18を円筒形として、その横断面を円形とした例を示したが、図示例以外にも、例えば、ノズル本体18の横断面形状を楕円形や多角形とすることができる。   In the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A described above, an example in which the nozzle body 18 is cylindrical and the cross section is circular has been shown. It can be oval or polygonal.

図7において、符号10Bは本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの別の実施の形態を示す。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Bは、長手方向に貫通する吐出通路12を有し、先端がテーパー部14とされ、吐出口16を有するノズル本体18と、ノズル本体18の後端部に設けられた鍔部20と、ノズル本体18の周縁部に設けられた羽根板状補強部材21と、を含むように構成されている。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Bでは吐出通路12及び吐出口16は楕円形とされている。このようなノズル本体18の横断面が楕円形(広くは扁平)などの場合は、楕円の短手方向(短径方向)の中央で二液が接触し、楕円の短手方向に硬化薄膜が形成されように構成するのが好ましい。すなわち、ノズル本体18の横断面が、図7に示されるような楕円形などの長径及び短径を有する形状の場合には、吐出開口部28a,28bから吐出された2液型接着剤のA剤C1及びB剤C2の接触により形成される硬化薄膜が短径方向に形成されるように、図6に示した吐出開口部28a,28bの向きに対して図7に示した向きの二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Bを第一カートリッジ24及び第二カートリッジ26の被取付部40に取付けるのが好ましい。   In FIG. 7, the code | symbol 10B shows another embodiment of the two liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle which concerns on this invention. The two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10B has a discharge passage 12 penetrating in the longitudinal direction, the tip is a tapered portion 14, a nozzle body 18 having a discharge port 16, and a nozzle body 18 provided at the rear end portion. It is comprised so that the collar part 20 and the blade-plate-shaped reinforcement member 21 provided in the peripheral part of the nozzle main body 18 may be included. In the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10B, the discharge passage 12 and the discharge port 16 are elliptical. When the cross section of the nozzle body 18 is elliptical (widely flat) or the like, the two liquids come into contact with each other at the center of the ellipse in the short direction (minor diameter direction), and the cured thin film forms in the short direction of the ellipse. It is preferable to be configured to be formed. That is, when the cross section of the nozzle body 18 has a shape having a major axis and a minor axis such as an ellipse as shown in FIG. 7, the A of the two-component adhesive ejected from the ejection openings 28a and 28b. Two liquids in the direction shown in FIG. 7 with respect to the direction of the discharge openings 28a and 28b shown in FIG. 6 so that the cured thin film formed by the contact between the agent C1 and the agent B2 is formed in the minor axis direction. The contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10 </ b> B is preferably attached to the attached portions 40 of the first cartridge 24 and the second cartridge 26.

図8において、符号10Cは本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの他の実施の形態を示す。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Cは、長手方向に貫通する吐出通路12を有し、先端がテーパー部14とされ、吐出口16を有するノズル本体18と、ノズル本体18の後端部に設けられた鍔部20と、ノズル本体18の周縁部に設けられた羽根板状補強部材21と、を含むように構成されている。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Cでは吐出通路12及び吐出口16は多角形(図示例では六角形)とされている。二液型接着剤のA剤C1及びB剤C2の二成分を1:1の割合でノズル本体18から吐出するときにノズル本体18の吐出通路12のほぼ中央で二液の境界が出来る横断面形状であれば、図示例以外のものも勿論適用可能である。   In FIG. 8, the code | symbol 10C shows other embodiment of the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle which concerns on this invention. The two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10C has a discharge passage 12 penetrating in the longitudinal direction, the tip is a tapered portion 14, a nozzle body 18 having a discharge port 16, and a nozzle body 18 provided at the rear end portion. It is comprised so that the collar part 20 and the blade-plate-shaped reinforcement member 21 provided in the peripheral part of the nozzle main body 18 may be included. In the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10C, the discharge passage 12 and the discharge port 16 are polygonal (in the illustrated example, hexagonal). Cross section in which the boundary between the two liquids can be formed at substantially the center of the discharge passage 12 of the nozzle body 18 when the two components of the two-component adhesives A agent C1 and B agent C2 are discharged from the nozzle body 18 at a ratio of 1: 1. Of course, shapes other than those shown in the drawings can also be applied.

図9において、符号10Dは本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルのその他の実施の形態を示す。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Dは、長手方向に貫通する吐出通路12を有し、先細となるように先端が多段部60とされ、吐出口16を有するノズル本体18と、ノズル本体18の後端部に設けられたスカート状取付部66と、を含むように構成されている。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Dは、二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aと比較すると、より細長い形状とされており、深い穿孔内に二液型接着剤を塗布するのに適している。二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Dはスカート状取付部66を介して二液型接着剤塗布装置に取付けられるが、その基本的構成は上記した二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aと同様である。   In FIG. 9, reference numeral 10D shows another embodiment of the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention. The two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10D has a discharge passage 12 penetrating in the longitudinal direction, the tip is a multi-stage portion 60 so as to be tapered, a nozzle body 18 having a discharge port 16, and a nozzle body 18 And a skirt-like mounting portion 66 provided at the rear end portion. The two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10D has a more elongated shape than the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A, and is suitable for applying the two-component adhesive in deep perforations. The two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10D is attached to the two-component adhesive application device via the skirt-shaped mounting portion 66, but the basic configuration is the same as the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10A described above. .

次に、本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法の第1の態様を図10〜図12に基づいて説明する。   Next, the 1st aspect of the fixing method of the anchor member which concerns on this invention is demonstrated based on FIGS.

まず、アンカー部材の固定に先立ち、母材42にアンカー部材54(図示例ではアンカーボルト)を挿入するための孔46を穿孔ドリル44で開穿する(図10(a))。次に、穿孔46内を空気吹出具48により空気清掃(ブロー清掃)(図10(b))し、穿孔46内をブラシ清掃具52でブラシ清掃(図10(c))する。符号50は穿孔を形成する際の削り屑であり、必要に応じて上記ブロー清掃及びブラシ清掃を繰り返す。   First, prior to fixing the anchor member, a hole 46 for inserting an anchor member 54 (an anchor bolt in the illustrated example) into the base material 42 is opened with a drilling drill 44 (FIG. 10A). Next, the inside of the perforation 46 is cleaned with the air blowing tool 48 (blow cleaning) (FIG. 10B), and the inside of the perforation 46 is cleaned with the brush cleaning tool 52 (FIG. 10C). Reference numeral 50 denotes shavings when forming perforations, and the above-described blow cleaning and brush cleaning are repeated as necessary.

このようにして形成された穿孔46内に、図10(d)に示されるように、本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル(図示例では二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10A)を用いてA剤C1及びB剤C2からなる二液接着剤を互いに接触かつ非混合状態で注入する(二液型接着剤非混合注入工程;S300)。   As shown in FIG. 10 (d), the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention (two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A in the illustrated example) is provided in the perforations 46 formed in this way. The two-component adhesive composed of the A agent C1 and the B agent C2 is injected in a non-mixed state in contact with each other (two-component adhesive non-mixing injection step; S300).

次に、図11(e)に示されるように、A剤C1及びB剤C2からなる二液接着剤が注入された穿孔46内にアンカー部材54を挿入し、穿孔46内に注入されたA剤C1及びB剤C2からなる二液型接着剤を図11(f)に示されるように混合させる(二液型接着剤混合工程;S302)。このとき、アンカー部材54は回転又は振動させながら、挿入した方がA剤C1及びB剤C2がよく混ざるため好適である。前記混合されたA剤C1及びB剤C2からなる二液型接着剤Sが硬化することにより、図11(g)に示されるように、穿孔46内に挿入されたアンカー部材54が穿孔46内に固定される(アンカー部材固定工程;S304)。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11 (e), the anchor member 54 is inserted into the perforated 46 into which the two-component adhesive composed of the A agent C 1 and the B agent C 2 is injected, and the A injected into the perforated 46. The two-component adhesive composed of the agent C1 and the agent B2 is mixed as shown in FIG. 11 (f) (two-component adhesive mixing step; S302). At this time, the anchor member 54 is preferably inserted while being rotated or vibrated because the A agent C1 and the B agent C2 are well mixed. When the mixed two-component adhesive S composed of the A agent C1 and the B agent C2 is cured, the anchor member 54 inserted into the perforation 46 is inserted into the perforation 46 as shown in FIG. (Anchor member fixing step; S304).

さらに、本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法の第2の態様を図13〜図14に基づいて説明する。   Furthermore, the 2nd aspect of the fixing method of the anchor member which concerns on this invention is demonstrated based on FIGS.

まず、アンカー部材の固定に先立ち、上述した図10(a)〜(図10(c)と同様にして、コンクリートなどの母材42に穿孔46を形成する。そして、接着剤注入口付アンカー部材58(図示例ではアンカーピン)を前記穿孔46内に挿入する(接着剤注入口付アンカー部材挿入工程;S400)。そして、本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて接着剤注入口付アンカー部材58の接着剤注入口59から穿孔46内にA剤C1及びB剤C2からなる二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出注入する(二液型接着剤非混合注入工程;S402)。接着剤注入口付アンカー部材58には、注入された接着剤が出てくる接着剤出口62が設けられており、この注入されたA剤C1及びB剤C2からなる二液型接着剤は、接着剤注入口付アンカー部材58の接着剤出口62から出てくる際に混ぜ合されることとなり、混合されて吐出される(混合吐出工程;S404)。前記混合されたA剤C1及びB剤C2からなる二液型接着剤Sが硬化することにより、図13に示されるように、穿孔46内に挿入された接着剤注入口付アンカー部材58が穿孔46内に固定される(アンカー部材固定工程;S406)。この本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法の第2の態様は、特にジャンカ部と呼ばれる空隙部が母材42にできている場合であっても、図13によく示されるように、接着剤注入口付アンカー部材58をジャンカ部56を有する穿孔46内に固定することが可能となる。   First, prior to fixing the anchor member, perforations 46 are formed in the base material 42 such as concrete in the same manner as in the above-described Fig. 10A to Fig. 10C. 58 (an anchor pin in the illustrated example) is inserted into the perforation 46 (an anchor member insertion step with an adhesive injection port; S400), and an adhesive injection is performed using the two-component non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention. The two-part adhesive composed of the A agent C1 and the B agent C2 is discharged and injected into the perforation 46 from the adhesive injection port 59 of the anchor member with inlet 58 in a contact state and a non-mixed state (two-part adhesive non-mixed) Injection step: S402) The anchor member 58 with an adhesive injection port is provided with an adhesive outlet 62 through which the injected adhesive comes out, and is composed of the injected A agent C1 and B agent C2. Liquid adhesive is When coming out from the adhesive outlet 62 of the anchor member 58 with an adhesive injection port, they are mixed, and mixed and discharged (mixed discharge step; S404) The mixed A agent C1 and B agent When the two-component adhesive S made of C2 is cured, as shown in FIG. 13, the anchor member 58 with an adhesive injection port inserted into the hole 46 is fixed in the hole 46 (anchor member fixing). Step: S406) The second aspect of the anchor member fixing method according to the present invention is particularly shown in FIG. 13 even when the base material 42 has a gap portion called a jumper portion. In addition, the anchor member 58 with the adhesive injection port can be fixed in the perforation 46 having the jumper portion 56.

(実施例1)
二連式カートリッジ(混合比1:1のカートリッジを使用)にセメダインY−600H(セメダイン(株)製二成分型アクリル系接着剤の商品名。高SVI型)のA液及びB液を別々に充填した。この接着剤はA剤の粘度30Pa・s、SVI3.9、B剤の粘度32Pa・s、SVI3.8の粘性特性を持つ接着剤である。
Example 1
Liquid A and liquid B of Cemedine Y-600H (trade name of two-component acrylic adhesive manufactured by Cemedine Co., Ltd., high SVI type) are separately used in a double cartridge (mixing ratio 1: 1 cartridge). Filled. This adhesive is an adhesive having the viscosity characteristics of the viscosity of the A agent of 30 Pa · s, SVI 3.9, the viscosity of the B agent of 32 Pa · s, and SVI 3.8.

次に二連式カートリッジの先端に、外径4.7mm長さ150ミリ(長さ/径=32)のポリプロピレン製の上記した二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを嵌め合い式に装着した。   Next, the above-described two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A made of polypropylene having an outer diameter of 4.7 mm and a length of 150 mm (length / diameter = 32) was fitted into the end of the double cartridge.

コンクリートブロックに太さ6.5mmのコンクリートドリルで深さ80mmの穴を明け、上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを差し込んで接着剤を塗布した。A剤及びB剤の二成分の接着剤は上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを目視で確認し、かつ穿孔内に塗布する前に、コンクリートに吐出し、二液が接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出されていることを確認した。吐出も抵抗が小さく行え、作業が容易であった。太さ6mm長さ78mmのアンカーピンを回転しながら穿孔内に挿入した。通常は次にアンカーピンの頭部を打撃し、ピンの先端を拡幅して物理的に固定するのであるが、ここではそのままに放置し、接着剤のケミカルとしての効果を見ることとした。   A 80 mm deep hole was drilled in a concrete block with a 6.5 mm thick concrete drill, and the adhesive was applied by inserting the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A. The two-component adhesive of agent A and agent B is visually confirmed by the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A and discharged onto the concrete before being applied in the perforation, so that the two components are in contact and non-mixed. It was confirmed that it was discharged in a state. The discharge can be performed with a small resistance, and the operation is easy. An anchor pin having a thickness of 6 mm and a length of 78 mm was inserted into the perforation while rotating. Usually, the head of the anchor pin is hit next, and the tip of the pin is widened and physically fixed. However, in this case, the pin is left as it is and the effect of the adhesive as a chemical is observed.

アンカーピンの固定速度を手で回すことにより確認すると、10分後には手で回せなくなり、十分な速硬化性が確認出来た。更に23℃で7日間養生後にアンカーピンの頭部を引張り試験機で引っ張り抜け強度を測定すると12KNを示し十分な引抜強度を示した。   When it was confirmed by turning the anchor pin fixing speed by hand, it could not be turned by hand after 10 minutes, and sufficient fast curability could be confirmed. Further, after curing at 23 ° C. for 7 days, the head of the anchor pin was pulled and the pull-out strength was measured with a tester, which showed 12 KN and sufficient pull-out strength.

上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aで塗布し、穿孔内で接着剤をアンカーピンの回転を利用して混合することで、十分な混合状態になり硬化速度も速く、硬化後の引抜強度も十分確保されている事が分かる。   Applying with the two-component non-mixing application nozzle 10A and mixing the adhesive in the perforation using the rotation of the anchor pin, the mixture becomes sufficiently mixed, the curing speed is high, and the pulling strength after curing is also high. You can see that it is secured enough.

次に上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aの方の状態を調べるために、作業を中断して、1時間後、3時間後、24時間後、3日後に再び接着剤の吐出を試みたところ、いずれの時間放置後にも接着剤の再吐出が可能であった。   Next, in order to investigate the state of the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A, the operation was interrupted, and the discharge of the adhesive was tried again after 1 hour, 3 hours, 24 hours, and 3 days. However, the adhesive could be re-discharged after being left for any period of time.

穿孔内に吐出された接着剤の可使時間を見るために、接着剤を吐出された状態で、1時間後、3時間後、24時間後にアンカーピンを回しながら挿入して挿入可能かどうかを確認したところ、いずれの時間放置後も、挿入可能で穿孔内で二成分型接着剤が非混合状態で保たれていることが確認できた。   In order to see the usable time of the adhesive discharged in the perforation, it is determined whether it can be inserted by rotating the anchor pin after 1 hour, 3 hours, and 24 hours after the adhesive is discharged. As a result of confirmation, it was confirmed that the two-component adhesive was kept in an unmixed state in the perforation after being allowed to stand for any period of time.

(実施例2)
二連式カートリッジ(混合比1:2のカートリッジを使用)にセメダインEP48W(セメダイン(株)製二成分型エポキシ系接着剤の商品名。高SVI型)のA剤(主剤)及びB剤(硬化剤)を別々に充填した。この接着剤は主剤の粘度72Pa・s、SVI5.5、硬化剤の粘度58Pa・s、SVI4.9の粘度特性を持つ接着剤である。
(Example 2)
Agent A (main agent) and agent B (cured) of Cemedine EP48W (trade name of two-component epoxy adhesive manufactured by Cemedine Co., Ltd., high SVI type) in a double cartridge (mixing ratio 1: 2 cartridge) Agent) was filled separately. This adhesive is an adhesive having viscosity characteristics of a main agent viscosity of 72 Pa · s, SVI 5.5, a curing agent viscosity of 58 Pa · s, and SVI 4.9.

次に実施例1と同様に二連式カートリッジの先端に、外径4.7mm長さ150ミリのポリプロピレン製の上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを嵌め合い式に装着した。コンクリートブロックに太さ6.5mmのコンクリートドリルで深さ80mmの穴を開け、上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを差し込んで二液型接着剤を塗布した。二成分の接着剤は上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを目視で確認し、かつ穿孔内に塗布する前に、コンクリートに吐出し、二液が接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出されていることを確認した。吐出も抵抗が小さく行え、塗布は容易であった。太さ6mm長さ78mmのアンカーピンを充電式ドライバードリルの先に取り付け、回転しながら穿孔内に挿入した。アクリル系接着剤の場合と同様に、ここではそのままに放置し、接着剤のケミカルとしての効果を見ることとした。   Next, in the same manner as in Example 1, the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A made of polypropylene having an outer diameter of 4.7 mm and a length of 150 mm was fitted into the end of the double cartridge. A 80 mm deep hole was made in a concrete block with a 6.5 mm thick concrete drill, and the two-component adhesive was applied by inserting the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10A. The two-component adhesive is visually confirmed by the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A and discharged to the concrete before being applied in the perforations, and the two components are discharged in a contact state and a non-mixed state. It was confirmed. The discharge can be performed with a small resistance, and the coating is easy. An anchor pin having a thickness of 6 mm and a length of 78 mm was attached to the tip of a rechargeable driver drill and inserted into the drilling hole while rotating. As in the case of the acrylic adhesive, it was left as it was to see the effect of the adhesive as a chemical.

アンカーピンの固定速度を手で回すことにより確認すると、12時間後には手で回せなくなり、硬化が確認できた。更に23℃で7日間養生後にアンカーピンの頭部を引張り試験機で引っ張り抜け強度を測定すると14KNを示し十分な引抜強度を示した。   When it was confirmed by turning the anchor pin fixing speed by hand, it could not be turned by hand after 12 hours, and hardening was confirmed. Further, after curing at 23 ° C. for 7 days, the head of the anchor pin was pulled and the pull-out strength was measured with a tester, which showed 14 KN, indicating a sufficient pull-out strength.

エポキシ系接着剤に於いても、非混合状態での塗布が可能で、穿孔内で接着剤をアンカーピンの回転を利用して混合する事で、十分な混合状態になり硬化後の引抜強度も十分確保されている事が分かる。   Epoxy adhesives can also be applied in a non-mixed state. By mixing the adhesive in the perforations using the rotation of the anchor pin, the mixed state becomes sufficient and the drawing strength after curing is also high. You can see that it is secured enough.

次に上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aの方の状態を調べるために、作業を中断して、1時間後、3時間後、24時間後、3日後に再び接着剤の吐出を試みたところ、いずれの時間放置後にも接着剤の再吐出が可能であった。   Next, in order to investigate the state of the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A, the operation was interrupted, and the discharge of the adhesive was tried again after 1 hour, 3 hours, 24 hours, and 3 days. However, the adhesive could be re-discharged after being left for any period of time.

穿孔内に吐出された接着剤の可使時間を見るために、接着剤を吐出された状態で、1時間後、3時間後、24時間後にアンカーピンを回しながら挿入して挿入可能かどうかを確認したところ、いずれの時間放置後も、挿入可能で穿孔内で二成分型接着剤が接触状態かつ非混合状態で保たれていることが確認できた。   In order to see the usable time of the adhesive discharged in the perforation, it is determined whether it can be inserted by rotating the anchor pin after 1 hour, 3 hours, and 24 hours after the adhesive is discharged. As a result, it was confirmed that the two-component adhesive was kept in contact and non-mixed in the perforation after being allowed to stand for any period of time.

(実施例3)
二連式カートリッジ(混合比1:2のカートリッジを使用)にセメダインDX500H(セメダイン(株)製二成分型アクリルと変成シリコンのハイブリット型接着剤の商品名。高SVI型)のA剤及びB剤を別々に充填した。この接着剤はA剤の粘度230Pa・s、SVI6.5、B剤の粘度210Pa・s、SVI6.7の粘度特性を持つ接着剤である。
(Example 3)
Agent A and Agent B of Cemedine DX500H (trade name of hybrid adhesive of two-component acrylic and modified silicon manufactured by Cemedine Co., Ltd., high SVI type) in a double cartridge (mixing ratio 1: 2 cartridge is used) Were filled separately. This adhesive is an adhesive having viscosity characteristics of A agent viscosity of 230 Pa · s, SVI6.5, B agent viscosity of 210 Pa · s, and SVI6.7.

次に二連式カートリッジの先端に、外径4.7mm長さ150ミリ(長さ/外径=32)のポリプロピレン製の上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを嵌め合い式に装着した。コンクリートブロックに太さ6.5mmのコンクリートドリルで深さ80mmの穴を開け、上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを差し込んで二液型接着剤を塗布した。二成分の接着剤は上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aを目視で確認し、かつ穿孔内に塗布する前に、コンクリートに吐出し、二液が接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出されていることを確認した。高粘度接着剤にもかかわらず、吐出も抵抗が小さく行え、塗布は容易であった。太さ6mm長さ78mmのアンカーピンを充電式ドライバードリルの先に取り付け、回転しながら穿孔内に挿入した。アクリル系接着剤の場合と同様に、ここではそのままに放置し、接着剤のケミカルとしての効果を見ることとした。   Next, the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A made of polypropylene having an outer diameter of 4.7 mm and a length of 150 mm (length / outer diameter = 32) was fitted into the end of the double cartridge. A 80 mm deep hole was made in a concrete block with a 6.5 mm thick concrete drill, and the two-component adhesive was applied by inserting the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle 10A. The two-component adhesive is visually confirmed by the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A and discharged to the concrete before being applied in the perforations, and the two components are discharged in a contact state and a non-mixed state. It was confirmed. Despite the high-viscosity adhesive, ejection can be performed with low resistance, and coating is easy. An anchor pin having a thickness of 6 mm and a length of 78 mm was attached to the tip of a rechargeable driver drill and inserted into the drilling hole while rotating. As in the case of the acrylic adhesive, it was left as it was to see the effect of the adhesive as a chemical.

アンカーピンの固定速度を手で回すことにより確認すると、15分後には手で回せなくなり、十分な速硬化性が確認できた。更に23℃で7日間養生後にアンカーピンの頭部を引張り試験機で引っ張り抜け強度を測定すると10KNを示し十分な引抜強度を示した。   When the fixing speed of the anchor pin was confirmed by turning by hand, it could not be turned by hand after 15 minutes, and sufficient fast curability could be confirmed. Further, after curing at 23 ° C. for 7 days, the head of the anchor pin was pulled and the pull-out strength was measured with a tester, which showed 10 KN, indicating a sufficient pull-out strength.

上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aで塗布し、穿孔内で接着剤をアンカーピンの回転を利用して混合する事で、十分な混合状態になり、硬化速度も速く、硬化後の引抜強度も十分確保されている事が分かる。   Applying with the two-component non-mixing application nozzle 10A, and mixing the adhesive in the perforation using the rotation of the anchor pin results in a sufficiently mixed state, fast curing speed, and drawing strength after curing. It can be seen that is well secured.

次に上記二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aの方の状態を調べるために、作業を中断して、1時間後、3時間後、24時間後、3日後に再び接着剤の吐出を試みたところ、いずれの時間放置後にも接着剤の再吐出が可能であった。   Next, in order to investigate the state of the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A, the operation was interrupted, and the discharge of the adhesive was tried again after 1 hour, 3 hours, 24 hours, and 3 days. However, the adhesive could be re-discharged after being left for any period of time.

穿孔内に吐出された接着剤の可使時間を見るために、接着剤を吐出された状態で、1時間後、3時間後、24時間後にアンカーピンを回しながら挿入して挿入可能かどうかを確認したところ、いずれの時間放置後も、挿入可能で穿孔内で二成分型接着剤が接触状態かつ非混合状態で保たれていることが確認できた。   In order to see the usable time of the adhesive discharged in the perforation, it is determined whether it can be inserted by rotating the anchor pin after 1 hour, 3 hours, and 24 hours after the adhesive is discharged. As a result, it was confirmed that the two-component adhesive was kept in contact and non-mixed in the perforation after being allowed to stand for any period of time.

(実施例4)
次にA剤の粘度30Pa・s、SVI3.9で、B剤の粘度が3.2Pa・s、SVIが3.8の粘性特性を持つ接着剤を使用し、ノズルの外径を4.7mm長さ350mm(長さ/径=74)に変えて試験した以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験した。吐出時の抵抗を見たところ、流動抵抗が大きく、初めの吐出では吐出可能であったが、塗布10箇所を越える当たりから、手が疲弊してしまい、塗布が困難になった。また塗布のスピードも1分/1箇所以上掛かり遅くなった。しかしながら、二成分の接着剤が接触状態かつ非混合状態で塗布される点と、ノズル内での二成分の混合が起きていない点と、再吐出の可能な点と、穿孔内にボルトを挿入出来る点においては、実施例1と同様に良好であった。
Example 4
Next, an adhesive having a viscosity characteristic of A agent with a viscosity of 30 Pa · s and SVI of 3.9, B agent with a viscosity of 3.2 Pa · s and SVI of 3.8 is used, and the outer diameter of the nozzle is 4.7 mm. The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the length was changed to 350 mm (length / diameter = 74). As a result of looking at the resistance at the time of discharge, the flow resistance was large and discharge was possible at the first discharge. However, since the application exceeded 10 places, the hands were exhausted and the application became difficult. Also, the coating speed was slowed down over 1 minute / one place. However, the two-component adhesive is applied in contact and non-mixed, the two-component mixing is not occurring in the nozzle, the point of re-discharge is possible, and the bolt is inserted into the hole. As far as possible, it was as good as in Example 1.

(比較例1)
実施例1の二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル10Aに変えてスタティックミキサーエレメント内蔵ノズルを使用した以外は実施例と同じようにして接着剤を穿孔内に塗布した。20分経過後に穿孔内にアンカーピンを挿入しようとしたところ、接着剤が硬化していて、挿入不可能であった。接着剤の再吐出も不可能であった。
(Comparative Example 1)
The adhesive was applied into the perforations in the same manner as in the example except that a static liquid mixer element built-in nozzle was used instead of the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle 10A of Example 1. When an attempt was made to insert the anchor pin into the perforation after 20 minutes had passed, the adhesive was cured and could not be inserted. It was impossible to re-discharge the adhesive.

(比較例2)
二連式カートリッジにセメダインY−615(セメダイン(株)製二成分型アクリル接着剤の商品名。低SVI型)のA剤及びB剤を別々に充填した。この接着剤はA剤の粘度3Pa・s、SVI1.3で、B剤の粘度が3.2Pa・s、SVIが1.4の粘性特性を持つ接着剤である。実施例と同様にして、塗布の状態を確認したところ、吐出後15分経過した時点で、二液が流動により混合してしまい、非混合状態ではなくなった。ノズル内でも二液が不規則に流動し混ざり合い、大きな硬化物を発生して、詰まりを生じていた。吐出された穿孔内においても、流動による硬化物が発生し、15分後には、アンカーピンの挿入が不可能になっていた。

Figure 2009018265
(Comparative Example 2)
Agent A and Agent B of Cemedine Y-615 (trade name of two-component type acrylic adhesive manufactured by Cemedine Co., Ltd., low SVI type) were separately filled in a double cartridge. This adhesive is an adhesive having a viscosity characteristic that the viscosity of agent A is 3 Pa · s and SVI 1.3, the viscosity of agent B is 3.2 Pa · s and SVI is 1.4. When the application state was confirmed in the same manner as in the example, the two liquids were mixed by flow at the time when 15 minutes had elapsed after discharge, and were not in the unmixed state. Even in the nozzle, the two liquids flowed and mixed irregularly, generating a large cured product and causing clogging. Even in the discharged perforations, a hardened product was generated due to flow, and after 15 minutes, the anchor pin could not be inserted.
Figure 2009018265

本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの一つの実施の形態を示す上面斜視図である。It is a top perspective view showing one embodiment of a two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention. 図1の二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの背面斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the two-component non-mixing application nozzle of FIG. 1. 図2のIII-III線断面である。It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図1の二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを二液型接着剤塗布装置の先端部に取付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle of FIG. 1 to the front-end | tip part of a two-component adhesive coating apparatus. 図4の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 二液型接着剤塗布装置の各接着剤が入った接着剤容器を示す要部拡大斜視図である。It is a principal part expansion perspective view which shows the adhesive agent container in which each adhesive agent of the two-pack type adhesive agent coating apparatus entered. 本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの別の実施の形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows another embodiment of the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルの他の実施の形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows other embodiment of the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルのその他の実施の形態を上面斜視図である。It is a top perspective view of other embodiments of the two-component contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention. 本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法を示す概略説明図であって、(a)はアンカー部材を挿入するための孔を母材に開穿している状態、(b)は穿孔内を空気清掃している状態、(c)は穿孔内をブラシ清掃している状態、(d)は本発明に係る二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて穿孔内に二液接着剤を注入している状態をそれぞれ示す。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the fixing method of the anchor member which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (a) is the state which opened the hole for inserting an anchor member in a preform | base_material, (b) is air cleaning the inside of a hole. (C) is a state where the inside of the perforation is cleaned with a brush, and (d) is a case where a two-component adhesive is injected into the perforation using the two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle according to the present invention. Each state is shown. 本発明に係るアンカー部材の固定方法の第1の態様を示す概略説明図であって、(e)アンカー部材を穿孔内に挿入している状態、(f)はアンカー部材を回転させて二液型接着剤を混合している状態、(g)は混合された二液型接着剤が硬化することにより穿孔内に挿入されたアンカー部材が穿孔内に固定された状態をそれぞれ示す。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the 1st aspect of the fixing method of the anchor member which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (e) The state which has inserted the anchor member in the piercing | piercing, (f) (G) shows the state in which the anchor member inserted into the perforation is fixed in the perforation by curing the mixed two-component adhesive. 本発明に係るアンカーボルトの固定方法の第1の態様を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the 1st aspect of the fixing method of the anchor bolt which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るアンカーボルトの固定方法の第2の態様を示す概略説明図であって混合された二液型接着剤が硬化することにより穿孔内に挿入されたアンカー部材が穿孔内に固定された状態を示す。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd aspect of the fixing method of the anchor bolt which concerns on this invention, and the anchor member inserted in the piercing | piercing was fixed in the piercing | piercing when the mixed two-pack type adhesive agent hardened | cured Indicates the state. 本発明に係るアンカーボルトの固定方法の第2の態様を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the 2nd aspect of the fixing method of the anchor bolt which concerns on this invention. 従来のスタティックミキサーエレメント内蔵型吐出ノズルを示す長手方向断面図であある。It is a longitudinal direction sectional view showing a conventional static mixer element built-in type discharge nozzle. 従来の隔壁内蔵型吐出ノズルを示す長手方向断面図である。It is longitudinal direction sectional drawing which shows the conventional partition built-in type discharge nozzle.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10A,10B,10C,10D:二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル、12:吐出通路、14:テーパー部、16:吐出口、18:ノズル本体、20:鍔部、21:羽根板状補強部材、22:二液型接着剤塗布装置、24:第一接着剤容器(第一カートリッジ)、26:第二接着剤容器(第二カートリッジ)、28a,28b:吐出開口部、30:基台、32:押出し部材、34:固定ハンドル、36:可動ハンドル、38:固定具、40:被取付部、42:母材、44:穿孔ドリル、46:穿孔、48:空気吹出具、50:削り屑、52:ブラシ清掃具、54:アンカー部材、56:ジャンカ部、58:接着剤注入口付アンカー部材、59:接着剤注入口、60:多段部、62:接着剤出口、66:スカート状取付部、100:隔壁内蔵型ノズル、112:ノズル本体、114:段部、116:吐出口、118:鍔部、120:吐出通路、123:隔壁、200:スタティックミキサーエレメント内蔵型ノズル、212:ノズル本体、214:テーパー部、216:吐出口、218:鍔部、220:吐出通路、223:スタティックミキサーエレメント、224:羽根板状補強部材、A剤:C1、B剤:C2、L:硬化被膜(硬化薄膜)、S:混合された二液型接着剤。
10A, 10B, 10C, 10D: two-liquid contact type non-mixing application nozzle, 12: discharge passage, 14: taper part, 16: discharge port, 18: nozzle body, 20: collar part, 21: vane plate-like reinforcing member, 22: Two-part adhesive application device, 24: First adhesive container (first cartridge), 26: Second adhesive container (second cartridge), 28a, 28b: Discharge opening, 30: Base, 32 : Extruding member, 34: Fixed handle, 36: Movable handle, 38: Fixing tool, 40: Mounted part, 42: Base material, 44: Drilling drill, 46: Drilling, 48: Air blowing tool, 50: Shavings, 52: Brush cleaning tool, 54: Anchor member, 56: Junker part, 58: Anchor member with adhesive injection port, 59: Adhesive injection port, 60: Multi-stage part, 62: Adhesive outlet, 66: Skirt-shaped attachment part , 100: Nozzle with built-in partition 112: Nozzle body, 114: Step part, 116: Discharge port, 118: Eave part, 120: Discharge passage, 123: Partition wall, 200: Nozzle with built-in static mixer element, 212: Nozzle body, 214: Taper part, 216 : Discharge port, 218: collar part, 220: discharge passage, 223: static mixer element, 224: vane plate reinforcing member, A agent: C1, B agent: C2, L: cured coating (cured thin film), S: mixing Two-part adhesive.

Claims (5)

A剤を充填しかつ第一吐出開口部を有する第一接着剤容器及びB剤を充填しかつ第二吐出開口部を有する第二接着剤容器を含む二液型接着剤を塗布するための二液型接着剤塗布装置の先端部に取り付けられる二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルであって、
前記第一吐出開口部からのA剤及び前記第二吐出開口部からのB剤が通るための長手方向に貫通して設けられた吐出通路と、
前記A剤及びB剤とを吐出するため前記吐出通路から連通して設けられた吐出孔と、
を有するノズル本体を含み、
前記A剤及び/又はB剤の構造粘性指数が1.5以上でありかつ粘度が10〜500Pa・sであり、
前記A剤と前記B剤とが前記ノズル本体内で互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態とされ、その互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態のまま吐出されるようにしたことを特徴とする二液接触型非混合塗布ノズル。
Two for applying a two-component adhesive comprising a first adhesive container filled with agent A and having a first discharge opening and a second adhesive container filled with agent B and having a second discharge opening A two-component non-mixing application nozzle attached to the tip of a liquid adhesive application device,
A discharge passage provided penetrating in the longitudinal direction for passage of the agent A from the first discharge opening and the agent B from the second discharge opening;
A discharge hole provided in communication with the discharge passage for discharging the agent A and the agent B;
A nozzle body having
The structural viscosity index of the agent A and / or agent B is 1.5 or more and the viscosity is 10 to 500 Pa · s,
The agent A and the agent B are brought into contact with each other and in an unmixed state in the nozzle body, and are discharged while being in contact with each other and in an unmixed state. Mixing application nozzle.
A剤とB剤とからなる二液型接着剤を塗布する二液型接着剤の塗布方法であって、
請求項1記載の二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて、前記A剤と前記B剤とが互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で塗布することを特徴とする二液型接着剤の塗布方法。
A method for applying a two-component adhesive comprising applying a two-component adhesive comprising an agent A and an agent B,
A coating method for a two-component adhesive, wherein the agent A and the agent B are applied in contact with each other and in an unmixed state using the two-component contact-type unmixed coating nozzle according to claim 1.
アンカー部材を挿入するための孔が開穿された母材に前記アンカー部材を挿入して固定するためのアンカー部材の固定方法であり、
請求項1記載の二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて穿孔内に二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出注入させる二液型接着剤非混合注入工程と、
アンカー部材を前記穿孔内に挿入させて前記穿孔内に注入された前記二液型接着剤を混合させる二液型接着剤混合工程と、
前記混合された二液型接着剤が硬化することにより前記穿孔内に挿入された前記アンカー部材が穿孔内に固定されるアンカー部材固定工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするアンカー部材の固定方法。
An anchor member fixing method for inserting and fixing the anchor member to a base material in which a hole for inserting the anchor member is opened,
A two-component adhesive non-mixing injection step of discharging and injecting the two-component adhesive into the perforation in a state of contact with each other and in an unmixed state using the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to claim 1;
A two-component adhesive mixing step of inserting an anchor member into the perforation and mixing the two-component adhesive injected into the perforation;
An anchor member fixing step in which the anchor member inserted into the perforation is fixed in the perforation by curing the mixed two-component adhesive;
The anchor member fixing method characterized by including these.
アンカー部材を挿入するための孔が開穿された母材に前記アンカー部材を挿入して固定するためのアンカー部材の固定方法であり、
接着剤注入口付アンカー部材を前記穿孔内に挿入する接着剤注入口付アンカー部材挿入工程と、
請求項1記載の二液接触型非混合塗布ノズルを用いて前記接着剤注入口付アンカー部材の接着剤注入口から穿孔内に二液型接着剤を互いに接触状態かつ非混合状態で吐出注入させる二液型接着剤非混合注入工程と、
前記接着剤注入口付アンカー部材の接着剤出口から前記二液型接着剤が混合されながら吐出される混合吐出工程と、
前記混合吐出された二液型接着剤が硬化することにより前記穿孔内に挿入された前記アンカー部材が穿孔内に固定されるアンカー部材固定工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするアンカー部材の固定方法。
An anchor member fixing method for inserting and fixing the anchor member to a base material in which a hole for inserting the anchor member is opened,
An anchor member insertion step with an adhesive injection port for inserting an anchor member with an adhesive injection port into the perforation,
The two-component adhesive is discharged and injected into the perforation from the adhesive injection port of the anchor member with the adhesive injection port into the perforation using the two-component contact-type non-mixing application nozzle according to claim 1. A two-part adhesive non-mixing injection process;
A mixing and discharging step in which the two-part adhesive is discharged while being mixed from the adhesive outlet of the anchor member with the adhesive injection port;
An anchor member fixing step in which the anchor member inserted into the perforation is fixed in the perforation by curing the mixed and discharged two-component adhesive;
The anchor member fixing method characterized by including these.
前記アンカー部材がアンカーボルト、アンカーピン又はロックボルトのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載のアンカー部材の固定方法。
The anchor member fixing method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the anchor member is an anchor bolt, an anchor pin, or a lock bolt.
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