JP2009005728A - Aid for disabled hand - Google Patents

Aid for disabled hand Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009005728A
JP2009005728A JP2007167220A JP2007167220A JP2009005728A JP 2009005728 A JP2009005728 A JP 2009005728A JP 2007167220 A JP2007167220 A JP 2007167220A JP 2007167220 A JP2007167220 A JP 2007167220A JP 2009005728 A JP2009005728 A JP 2009005728A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
holding
mouthpiece
mouth
handicapped
accessory
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Pending
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JP2007167220A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeru Matsui
茂 松井
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP2007167220A priority Critical patent/JP2009005728A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aid for disabled hand which enables a person with difficulties in talking aloud with others and with disabled hands to perform input operation by himself without a helper when he/she wants to make him/her understood to others. <P>SOLUTION: A stick with a writing brush, a keyboard input head or the like, which was traditionally used by taking it into one's mouth, fitted in its end is attached to the outward protrusion of an oval mouthpiece in the length and at the angle so as to facilitate inputting letters with the mouth. The mouthpiece part is oval or flat and made of a soft plastic material well-absorbing impacts, and its angle is fixed even by not narrowing the mouth holding it. A removable saliva reception cup is installed to prevent saliva from dripping. Further a common mouthpiece is used for its common use for the holders of different things to be operated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は四肢の自由が利かないアテトーゼが強いなどが理由で、別の体の部位を筆記やパソコン入力に利用する肢体不自由者用、手障害補助具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a handicapped assisting tool for handicapped persons who use another body part for writing or personal computer input because of the strong athetosis in which the freedom of the limbs does not work.

従来の手以外で筆記やパソコン入力するためには、頭部固定式スティックやマウススティックなどが用いられていた。手が不自由である障害者にとって頭部固定式は、頭に取り付けるためには必ず介助者が必要であった。 A head-fixed stick or a mouse stick has been used for writing or inputting with a computer other than the conventional hand. For people with disabilities who are handicapped, the head-fixed type always requires an assistant to attach to the head.

口での筆記や入力には直接口で筆やスティック銜えて使用することが多く、コップなどに入れてあれば、入力したい時にその場に移動できれば自分の口で銜えて表現できる利点があった。 For writing and typing in the mouth, it is often used by holding a brush or stick directly in the mouth, and if you put it in a cup etc., there is an advantage that you can express it with your own mouth if you can move to the spot when you want to input .

しかし、銜え部分が衝撃を吸収できないため入力時の反力を抑えるため綿やスポンジを巻いたりしていたが、涎を吸収して不衛生だったり、口を窄めて銜えているので角度が決らず、長い時間の入力は難しかった。また、スティックを涎が伝っていくことで、人に自分の意思を伝えるためのノートが汚れたり、パソコンなどの電子機器入力装置などの故障原因となっていた。さらには、操作物ごとに異なる銜え部材が必要であった。 However, since the bark part cannot absorb the impact, cotton or sponge was wound to suppress the reaction force at the time of input, but the angle is not good because it absorbs wrinkles and it is unsanitary, and the mouth is closed. Regardless, it was difficult to input for a long time. In addition, when a stick is transmitted through a stick, a notebook for telling one's intention to a person gets dirty, and it causes a failure of an electronic device input device such as a personal computer. Furthermore, a different holding member is required for each operation article.

義肢装具のように個々人に合わせて作ったものでなくとも、これらの欠点を同時に解消できる手障害補助具があれば、好きな時に、長い時間表現したい文章が筆記できるようになり、意思表現の自由度が増しコミュニケーション能力や教育効果の拡大、介助負担軽減など、いろんな面において多くの恩恵を受ける事ができ、同時にこれらの問題は解決する。本人の意思で入力可能となる装置の開発が求められていた。 If you have a handicap assistive device that can solve these shortcomings at the same time, even if it is not tailored to the individual like a prosthetic orthosis, you can write sentences you want to express for a long time whenever you like, There are many benefits such as increased freedom, increased communication skills and educational effects, and reduced burden of assistance, and these problems can be solved at the same time. There was a need to develop a device that allows input by the user's intention.

解決しようとする問題点は、発声による会話が困難で、手が不自由である障害者が、意思伝達したい時に、介助者がいなくても自分意思での入力を可能にする手障害補助具の確立である。 The problem to be solved is that a handicapped assistive device that makes it possible for a handicapped person who is difficult to speak by speech and who has a handicap to communicate, even without a helper, to input his / her own intention. It is establishment.

尚且つ、口蓋固定での入力の欠点であった、涎が筆記ノートや電子機器にたれることを解決した手障害補助具である。 In addition, it is a handicap assisting device that solves the problem that the heel is struck by a writing notebook or an electronic device, which is a drawback of the input with the palate fixed.

本発明は、楕円形吸い口の外側突起部分に、従来から口で銜えて使用されている筆やキーボード入力ヘッドなどの小物を保持する保持部を設け、共通の銜え部材を用い、操作物ごとに異なる銜え部材を取り付けられるようにする。衝撃吸収性の良い軟質プラスチックで楕円形または扁平の銜え部分とする。さらに、脱着可能な涎受けカップを取り付ける。 The present invention is provided with a holding part for holding small items such as a brush and a keyboard input head that are conventionally held in the mouth on the outer protruding portion of the elliptical mouthpiece, and uses a common gripping member for each operation article. It is possible to attach a different gripping member. A soft plastic with good shock absorption and an oval or flat tail. In addition, a removable cup is attached.

本発明は、手が不自由であっても、コップなどに立ててあるこの装置を銜えることで、介助者がいなくても表現したい文章が好きな時に筆記、入力できるようになり、意思表現の自由度が増しコミュニケーション能力や教育効果の拡大、介助負担軽減など、いろんな面において多くの恩恵を受ける事が可能となる。 Even if the handicapped, this device that stands on a cup etc. can be written and input when you like the text you want to express even if there is no helper, The degree of freedom increases, and it is possible to receive many benefits in various aspects such as expansion of communication ability and educational effect, and reduction of assistance burden.

本発明は、銜え部分の入力時の反力による衝撃を吸収し、涎受けにより
ノートやキーボードが涎で不衛生に汚れを防いだ状態での入力を可能にする。
The present invention absorbs an impact caused by a reaction force at the time of input of the gripping portion, and enables input in a state where a notebook or a keyboard is boiled and unsanitarily prevented from being soiled by receiving the wrinkles.

軸方向に垂直な断面形状が非円形でかつ表面が弾性材料で形成された口銜え部のからなり、その銜え部の一端に小物を保持する保持部が設けられている。 The holding portion for holding small items is provided at one end of the gripping portion. The holding portion has a non-circular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction and a surface formed of an elastic material.

図1、図2に示すように手障害者が使用する小物を口に銜えて操作する際に使用する補助具であって補助具の軸方向に垂直な断面形状が、非円形でかつ表面が弾性材料で形成された口銜え部からなり、その銜え部の一端に図5、図6で示される小物等を保持する図3、図4の保持部が設けられている。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is an auxiliary tool used when holding an accessory used by a handicapped person in his / her mouth and the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the auxiliary tool is non-circular and the surface is The holding part of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 which consists of a grip part formed with an elastic material and hold | maintains the accessory etc. which are shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 at the end of the grip part is provided.

図7、図8に示される実施例は、口銜え部の保持部側に涎受けカップ10を取り付け可能にする鍔部4を設けてあり、その外周にきのこ型突起9を設け、その位置に対応し、涎受けカップのベロ10の上部には取り付け孔11がある。 The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 is provided with a collar part 4 that allows the bowl receiving cup 10 to be attached to the holding part side of the mouth grip part, and provided with a mushroom-shaped projection 9 on the outer periphery thereof. Correspondingly, there is a mounting hole 11 in the upper part of the tongue 10 of the bowl receiving cup.

図4で示される実施例では、クリップ5で健常者が一般に使う筆記用具を挟んで使用する。クリップ5とスティック6は クリップ5のつまみの一方にビス、ナット、で取り付けられている。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the clip 5 is used with a writing instrument generally used by a healthy person. The clip 5 and the stick 6 are attached to one of the knobs of the clip 5 with screws and nuts.

図3で示される実施例では、口銜え部保持部側にロングナット3を埋め込み接着固定して取り付けられる。小物が図5、図6に示すようにパソコン入力ヘッド、または筆記具ヘッドの取り付け部はロングナット3に対応したネジ7のように共通の形状をなす。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the long nut 3 is embedded and fixed to the mouthpiece holding part side by attachment. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the attachment portion of the personal computer input head or writing instrument head has a common shape like a screw 7 corresponding to the long nut 3.

図7、図8で示される実施例では、涎受けカップのベロ10の両サイドにリブ15を取り付ける。さらに底部に涎抜き用ドレン12を設け、ドレンキャップ13、もしくはドレンチューブ14が取り付けられる。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, ribs 15 are attached to both sides of the tongue 10 of the saddle receiving cup. Further, a draining drain 12 is provided at the bottom, and a drain cap 13 or a drain tube 14 is attached.

学校、施設、病院などではこの補助具の導入により、今まで介助者がそばに来るまで意思伝達や筆記が難しかった人のコミュニケーション手段となりうるので、介助に要していた時間とコストが大いに削減され、さらには容易な意思伝達が期待できるので入所者のストレスが大幅に軽減され、リハビリ、教育効率の向上、介助労力の軽減が見込まれる。 Schools, facilities, hospitals, etc. can be used as a means of communication for people who have had difficulty communicating and writing until the helper is there until now, greatly reducing the time and cost required for assistance. Furthermore, since easy communication can be expected, the stress of residents is greatly reduced, and rehabilitation, improvement of educational efficiency, and reduction of assistance effort are expected.

手障害補助具の口銜え部の上面図。The top view of the mouthpiece part of a handicapped assistance tool. 手障害補助具の口銜え部の正面図。The front view of the mouthpiece part of a handicapped assistance tool. 保持部がネジである手障害補助具の上部から見た断面図。Sectional drawing seen from the upper part of the hand obstacle assistance tool whose holding | maintenance part is a screw. 保持部がクリップである手障害補助具の斜視図。The perspective view of the hand obstacle assistance tool whose holding | maintenance part is a clip. パソコン入力ヘッドの上面図Top view of PC input head 筆記具ヘッドの上面図Top view of writing instrument head ドレンキャップ取り付け時の涎受け正面図Front view of bowl receiving when drain cap is attached 口銜え部にドレンチューブ取り付け時の涎受けの側面透視図Side perspective view of wrinkle holder when drain tube is attached to mouthpiece ドレンキャップ取り付け時の涎受け斜透視図Perforated perspective view of drain when cap is attached

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 楕円形吸い口本体
2 外側突起部分
3 ロングナット
4 鍔部
5 クリップ
6 スティック
7 ネジ
8 小物のゴムグリップ部
9 キノコ型突起
10 涎受けカップのベロ
11 取り付け孔
12 ドレン
13 ドレンキャップ
14 ドレンチューブ
15 リブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Oval mouthpiece body 2 Outer protrusion part 3 Long nut 4 Gutter part 5 Clip 6 Stick 7 Screw 8 Small rubber grip part 9 Mushroom type protrusion
10 ベ ロ receiving cup
11 Mounting hole
12 Drain
13 Drain cap
14 Drain tube
15 Ribs

Claims (7)

手障害者が使用する小物を口に銜えて操作する際に使用する補助具であって補助具の軸方向に垂直な断面形状が非円形でかつ表面が弾性材料で形成された口銜え部からなり、その銜え部の一端に上記小物を保持する保持部が設けられていることを特徴とする手障害補助具。   Auxiliary device used when holding an accessory used by a handicapped person in the mouth and having a non-circular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the auxiliary device, and a surface formed of an elastic material. And a holding part for holding the accessory is provided at one end of the grip part. 口銜え部の保持部側に涎受けカップを取り付け可能にする鍔部(4)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の手障害補助具。   The hand obstacle assisting device according to claim 1, further comprising a hook part (4) that allows the hook receiving cup to be attached to the holding part side of the mouthpiece part. 口銜え部の断面形状が楕円形、または扁平形状である請求項1、2記載の手障害補助具。   The handicapped assisting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mouthpiece has an elliptical or flat cross-sectional shape. 保持部がクリップ(5)または、ネジである特許請求項1、2記載の手障害補助具。 The handicapped assisting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the holding portion is a clip (5) or a screw. 保持部に保持される部分が共通の形状をなす小物。 A small piece with a common shape in the part held by the holding part. 小物がキーボード操作用のスティック、または筆記具である請求項5記載の小物。 6. The accessory according to claim 5, wherein the accessory is a stick for keyboard operation or a writing instrument. カップ内にたまった涎を抜くためのドレン(12)を設けた涎受けカップ。 A bowl receiving cup provided with a drain (12) for removing the bowl accumulated in the cup.
JP2007167220A 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Aid for disabled hand Pending JP2009005728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007167220A JP2009005728A (en) 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Aid for disabled hand

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007167220A JP2009005728A (en) 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Aid for disabled hand

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JP2009005728A true JP2009005728A (en) 2009-01-15

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ID=40321467

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007167220A Pending JP2009005728A (en) 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Aid for disabled hand

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210156924A (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-28 성결대학교 산학협력단 Multifunctional hand assist device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210156924A (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-28 성결대학교 산학협력단 Multifunctional hand assist device
KR102407025B1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-06-13 성결대학교 산학협력단 Multifunctional hand assist device

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