JP2009005717A - Tightening apparatus, tightening implement used for it and medical brace - Google Patents

Tightening apparatus, tightening implement used for it and medical brace Download PDF

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JP2009005717A
JP2009005717A JP2007167056A JP2007167056A JP2009005717A JP 2009005717 A JP2009005717 A JP 2009005717A JP 2007167056 A JP2007167056 A JP 2007167056A JP 2007167056 A JP2007167056 A JP 2007167056A JP 2009005717 A JP2009005717 A JP 2009005717A
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belt
holder
belt body
fastening
rod
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JP4239035B2 (en
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Kishio Howashi
輝誌男 帆鷲
Kazuhiro Kawasaki
和博 河▲さき▼
Hiroshi Komorida
宏 小森田
Shiyunji Noma
俊司 野間
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HOWASHI KK
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HOWASHI KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tightening apparatus capable of easily and speedily tightening a brace and surely preventing the detachment of a belt body when tightening the brace. <P>SOLUTION: The tightening apparatus 10 is fixed to a brace main body 2, and has a holder part 12, the belt body 14 and link bodies 16a and 16b. Each of the link bodies 16a and 16b has a long groove part 30 with an opening 28 formed on the short side, and is composed by integrally forming a belt side rod 32 around which the belt body 14 is wound, a holder side piece 36 having a support hole 34 to be wound and inserted to a support part 18 and a connecting rod 38 connecting the belt side rod 32 and the holder side piece 36. A hook part 40 in which a nose 42 is arranged to the side of the holder side piece 36 is formed at the end part of the belt side rod 32, and the holder side piece 36 is provided with a parabolic projection part 46 having an inclined part 48 inclined in the state of being projected in an adjacent direction to the belt side rod 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、締着装置及びそれに用いる締着具並びに医療用装具に関する。   The present invention relates to a fastening device, a fastening device used therefor, and a medical device.

病気や怪我により上下肢等の身体の一部の機能が低下したり、失われた際には、それらの患部の機能の補助や治療のために患部に対応した装具が装着される。例えば、脳卒中の後遺症等で片麻痺となった患者は、自分の意志で麻痺した側の下肢を自由に曲げ伸ばし等することが困難となり、時として歩行時に患側下肢を前に振り出す際に(遊脚期に)つま先が地面に引っかかってしまってうまく歩行できなくなる。このような症状に対して例えば、短下肢装具等の各種の下肢装具が用いられる。従来では、短下肢装具等の各種の装具を患部に装着するものとしては、例えば、特許文献1に示すように、中央を孔貫通させて無端の矩形枠状に形成された角環を有し、ベルト11,12を先端から該角環の孔に通係させてベルトの面ファスナ等により係止させて固定する止め具11a、12aが用いられていた。しかしながら、例えば、上記のようなベルトと角環を有する止め具による締着構成では、装具を患者自身で装着する際には、病気や怪我或いは高齢に伴う身体機能の衰えにより、角環のわずかな孔内にベルトをスムーズに通すことが困難で、短時間で装着することができなかった。特に、片麻痺等の患者の場合には、片手、片足ともに不自由になるため、麻痺のない健側の片手だけでベルトを操作して角環の孔内に通すこととなるので、作業が煩雑で装着時間もかかり、患者自身でスムーズに装具を装着することが困難な場合があった。   When the function of a part of the body such as the upper and lower limbs is reduced or lost due to illness or injury, a device corresponding to the affected part is attached to assist or treat the function of the affected part. For example, a patient who has had hemiplegia due to a sequelae of stroke, etc. has difficulty in flexing and stretching the lower limbs that are paralyzed at his will, sometimes when swinging the affected lower limbs forward while walking ( I can't walk well because my toes get caught in the ground. For such a symptom, for example, various lower limb orthoses such as a short lower limb orthosis are used. Conventionally, as for attaching various kinds of braces such as short leg braces to the affected area, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, it has a square ring formed in an endless rectangular frame shape through a hole in the center. The fasteners 11a and 12a are used for engaging and fixing the belts 11 and 12 from the tips of the belts to the holes of the square ring and locking them with a belt fastener or the like. However, for example, in the above-described fastening configuration with a belt and a stopper having a square ring, when the brace is worn by the patient himself, the angular ring is slightly damaged due to illness, injury, or deterioration of physical function due to aging. It was difficult to pass the belt smoothly through the hole, and it was not possible to install it in a short time. In particular, in the case of patients with hemiplegia, etc., one hand and one leg are inconvenient, so the belt can be operated with only one hand on the healthy side without paralysis and passed through the hole in the square ring. It is cumbersome and takes time to wear, and it may be difficult for the patient to wear the brace smoothly.

これに対し本出願人は、先に出願した特許文献2において、例えば、片麻痺の患者でも片手でスムーズに締着操作を行える締着装置を提案している。特許文献2の締着装置は、装具本体に取り付けられた長孔状の通し孔付きのホルダ部と、リンク体を介してホルダ部に連係し身体の部位を締着させるベルト体と、ホルダ部とベルト体間に介在するリンク体と、を有し、リンク体は、1つの軸杆部をホルダ部の通し孔に通した状態でホルダ部に保持される略コ字状の軸杆からなるもので構成されている。装具を患部に装着する際には、ベルト体を略コ字状の軸杆からなるリンク体にコ字開口側から挿入して、ベルト体を面ファスナで固定するだけでよいので、従来の角環のように環孔にベルトを先端部から挿入させるといった煩雑な操作を不要とし、簡便かつ短時間に締着操作を行なえるものであった。   On the other hand, the present applicant has proposed a fastening device that can perform a fastening operation smoothly with one hand even in a patient with hemiplegia, for example, in Patent Document 2 filed earlier. The fastening device of Patent Document 2 includes a holder portion with a long hole-like through hole attached to a device main body, a belt body that is linked to a holder portion via a link body and fastens a body part, and a holder portion. And a link body interposed between the belt bodies, and the link body is formed of a substantially U-shaped shaft rod that is held by the holder portion with one shaft flange portion being passed through the through hole of the holder portion. Consists of things. When attaching the brace to the affected area, it is only necessary to insert the belt body into the link body composed of a substantially U-shaped shaft rod from the U-shaped opening side and fix the belt body with the hook-and-loop fastener. A troublesome operation of inserting a belt into the ring hole from the tip like a ring is unnecessary, and the fastening operation can be performed easily and in a short time.

実開平5−65314号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-65314 実用新案登録第3128133号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3128133

しかしながら、特許文献2の締着装置では、締着操作性を向上できるが、ベルト体とホルダ部とにそれぞれ連係される2つの対向する軸杆の対向間隙が比較的大きく形成されるので、ベルト体を軸杆に巻回して締着した後に比較的大きな遊びが生じ、ベルト体の巻回した部分が対向間隙内で動いてずれることにより、ベルト体がコ字開口側から外れるおそれがあった。単に2つの対向軸杆の対向間隙を狭くするだけでは、開口の幅も狭くなるのでベルト体を該開口から挿入しにくく操作性が悪化する問題があり、締着操作性の向上と締着状態でのベルト体の離脱を確実に防止できる構成とを同時に満足する締着装置の開発が望まれていた。   However, although the fastening device of Patent Document 2 can improve the fastening operability, since the opposing gap between the two opposing shaft rods linked to the belt body and the holder portion is formed relatively large, the belt A relatively large play occurred after the body was wound around the shaft and fastened, and the belt body could be detached from the U-shaped opening side by moving and shifting the wound portion of the belt body in the opposing gap. . Simply narrowing the opposing gap between the two opposing shaft rods also reduces the width of the opening, making it difficult to insert the belt body from the opening, resulting in a problem that operability deteriorates. It has been desired to develop a fastening device that simultaneously satisfies the configuration that can reliably prevent the belt body from being detached.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その一つの目的は、身障者、高齢者等でも簡便かつスピーディに装具を締着操作できると同時に、締着した際にベルト体の離脱を確実に防止できる締着装置及びそれに用いられる締着具並びに医療用装具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and one object of the present invention is to allow a handicapped person, an elderly person, and the like to easily and quickly fasten the brace, and at the same time, remove the belt body when fastened. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fastening device, a fastening device used for the fastening device, and a medical device that can reliably prevent this.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、装着部位に装着される装具本体に固定され、リンク体16a、16b、16cを支持する支持部18を有したホルダ部12と、ホルダ部12の対向位置に取り付けられ、リンク体16a、16b、16cを介してホルダ部12に連係して装着部位を締着するベルト体14と、ホルダ部12とベルト体14間に介在してホルダ部12とベルト体14による締着を行わせるリンク体16a、16b、16cと、を有し、リンク体16a、16b、16cは、ホルダ部12の支持部18に支持された状態で短辺側に開放口28を形成した長溝部30を有する長枠部材であって、ベルト体14が巻回されるベルト側杆32と、ベルト側杆32に平行状に配置され支持部に巻き通される支持孔34を有するホルダ側片36と、非開放側においてベルト側杆32とホルダ側片36とを連結する連結杆38と、を一体的に形成してなり、ベルト側杆32の端部であって、開放口28に臨む部分にはホルダ側片36側に向けてノーズ42を配置させたフック部40が形成されるとともに、ホルダ側片36であって、その開放口28に臨む部分でノーズ42に対向する位置に設けたベルト側杆32への近接方向に突状に傾斜する傾斜部48を有する山なり突部46を設けたことを特徴とする締着装置10(10a、10b)から構成される。ホルダ部12とベルト体14は、それぞれ別々の部材で構成して、それらを装具に取付けることとしてもよいし、例えば、1つの帯状部材の一端部側にホルダ部12を他端側にベルト体14を構成して装具に取付けることとしてもよい。装具の態様に応じて、取付ける締着装置の個数や、ホルダ部やベルト体の幅、リンク体の開放口の向きの設定など適宜選択するとよい。例えば、2つの締着装置を並列状に近接配置させる際に、リンク体の開放口の向きを対向外側に向くように設定すると締着操作の際に他方のリンク体が邪魔にならず操作しやすい。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a holder portion 12 having a support portion 18 that is fixed to a device main body mounted on a mounting portion and supports the link bodies 16a, 16b, and 16c, and a position where the holder portion 12 faces. A belt body 14 that is attached to the holder portion 12 via the link bodies 16a, 16b, and 16c and fastens the mounting portion, and the holder portion 12 and the belt body are interposed between the holder portion 12 and the belt body 14. 14, and link bodies 16 a, 16 b, and 16 c that are fastened by 14, and the link bodies 16 a, 16 b, and 16 c have an opening 28 on the short side while being supported by the support portion 18 of the holder portion 12. A long frame member having the formed long groove portion 30, which includes a belt side rod 32 around which the belt body 14 is wound, and a support hole 34 that is arranged in parallel to the belt side rod 32 and is wound around the support portion. Holder side 36 and a connecting rod 38 that connects the belt side rod 32 and the holder side piece 36 on the non-open side are formed integrally, and is an end of the belt side rod 32 and faces the opening 28. The portion is formed with a hook portion 40 in which a nose 42 is disposed toward the holder side piece 36, and is provided at a position facing the nose 42 in the portion facing the opening 28 of the holder side piece 36. The fastening device 10 (10a, 10b) is characterized in that a mountain-shaped protrusion 46 having an inclined portion 48 that protrudes in a protruding shape in the direction of proximity to the belt side rod 32 is provided. The holder portion 12 and the belt body 14 may be configured by separate members, and may be attached to the brace. For example, the holder portion 12 is provided on one end side of one belt-like member, and the belt body is provided on the other end side. 14 may be configured and attached to the brace. The number of fastening devices to be attached, the width of the holder part or the belt body, the setting of the direction of the opening of the link body, etc. may be appropriately selected according to the form of the equipment. For example, when two fastening devices are arranged close to each other in parallel, if the direction of the opening of the link body is set to face the opposite outside, the other link body can be operated without being disturbed during the fastening operation. Cheap.

また、山なり突部46は、複数個一列状に併設されていることとしてもよい。   Further, a plurality of mountain protrusions 46 may be provided in a line.

さらに、本発明は、上記記載の締着装置10(10a、10b)に用いられるリンク体16a、16b、16cからなる締着具から構成される。リンク体16a、16b、16cは、例えば、硬質の金属や合金、合成樹脂等により一体的に形成される。リンク体の製造方法は任意でよく、例えば、板材、ブロック状の材料から切削等により成形してもよいし、溶融金属、溶融樹脂等を型に流し込み固化して生産してもよい。また、使用者が怪我しないように面取りされているとよい。   Furthermore, this invention is comprised from the fastening tool which consists of link body 16a, 16b, 16c used for the fastening apparatus 10 (10a, 10b) described above. The link bodies 16a, 16b, and 16c are integrally formed of, for example, hard metal, alloy, synthetic resin, or the like. The link body may be manufactured by any method. For example, the link body may be formed by cutting from a plate material or a block-shaped material, or may be produced by pouring molten metal, molten resin or the like into a mold and solidifying. Moreover, it is good to chamfer so that a user may not be injured.

さらに、上記記載の締着装置10a、10bを身体の部位への締結手段とする医療用装具1から構成される。   Furthermore, it is comprised from the medical device 1 which uses the fastening device 10a, 10b of the above-mentioned as a fastening means to the site | part of a body.

本発明の締着装置によれば、装着部位に装着される装具本体に固定され、リンク体を支持する支持部を有したホルダ部と、ホルダ部の対向位置に取り付けられ、リンク体を介してホルダ部に連係して装着部位を締着するベルト体と、ホルダ部とベルト体間に介在してホルダ部とベルト体による締着を行わせるリンク体と、を有し、リンク体は、ホルダ部の支持部に支持された状態で短辺側に開放口を形成した長溝部を有する長枠部材であって、ベルト体が巻回されるベルト側杆と、ベルト側杆に平行状に配置され支持部に巻き通される支持孔を有するホルダ側片と、非開放側においてベルト側杆とホルダ側片とを連結する連結杆と、を一体的に形成してなり、ベルト側杆の端部であって、開放口に臨む部分にはホルダ側片側に向けてノーズを配置させたフック部が形成されるとともに、ホルダ側片であって、その開放口に臨む部分でノーズに対向する位置に設けたベルト側杆への近接方向に突状に傾斜する傾斜部を有する山なり突部を設けた構成であることから、フック部のノーズと山なり突部の傾斜部とにより比較的広い幅の開放口を確保しつつ該開放口を介してベルト体を誘導しながら長溝部内に挿入してベルト体とリンク体とを係合できるので、例えば、病気、怪我或いは高齢等により手がある程度不自由な者でも片手だけでの簡便かつスムーズな締着操作を実現できると同時に、締着した状態では、ベルト体の巻回部位が山なり突部によりホルダ側片への移動を規制ししており、開放口側への移動した際にはフック部に確実に係止されるので、ベルト体の開放口側からの離脱を確実に防止し、安全性も高い。   According to the fastening device of the present invention, the holder unit fixed to the appliance main body to be mounted on the mounting site and having a support unit for supporting the link body, and the holder unit is attached to a position facing the holder unit, A belt body that is linked to the holder portion and fastens the mounting portion; and a link body that is interposed between the holder portion and the belt body and is fastened by the holder portion and the belt body. A long frame member having a long groove portion with an opening formed on the short side while being supported by the support portion of the belt, and arranged in parallel with the belt side rod around which the belt body is wound and the belt side rod. A holder side piece having a support hole wound around the support portion, and a connecting rod connecting the belt side rod and the holder side piece on the non-open side, and is formed integrally with the end of the belt side rod The nose facing the holder side on the part facing the opening A hook portion that is placed, and a holder-side piece that has an inclined portion that protrudes in a projecting manner in the direction of proximity to the belt-side collar provided at a position facing the nose at a portion facing the opening. Since it is a structure provided with a mountain-shaped protrusion, while securing a relatively wide opening by the nose of the hook and the slope of the mountain-shaped protrusion, the belt body is guided through the opening. Since it can be inserted into the long groove part and the belt body and the link body can be engaged, for example, even a person who has some disabilities due to illness, injury, or elderly age can realize a simple and smooth fastening operation with only one hand At the same time, when the belt is tightened, the winding part of the belt body is crested and the movement to the holder side piece is restricted by the protrusion, and when it moves to the opening side, it is securely locked to the hook part The belt body is separated from the opening side. The reliably prevented, even high safety.

また、山なり突部は、複数個一列状に併設されていることから、ベルト体の幅に対応して個数を設定し、締着時には、山なり突部とベルト体との係合を安定した状態として、ベルト体の離脱を確実に防止できる。   In addition, since a plurality of peak protrusions are arranged in a line, the number is set according to the width of the belt body, and when tightening, the engagement between the peak protrusions and the belt body is stable. As a result, the belt body can be reliably prevented from being detached.

本発明の締着具によれば、上記記載の締着装置に用いられるリンク体からなる構成であるから、例えば、手がある程度不自由な身障者や高齢者でも簡便で短時間に締着できるとともに、締着した状態では、ベルト体の離脱を確実に防止できる締着具を具現できる。   According to the fastening tool of the present invention, since it is composed of the link body used in the fastening device described above, for example, a handicapped person or an elderly person who is handicapped to some extent can be fastened easily and in a short time. In the tightened state, a fastener that can reliably prevent the belt body from being detached can be realized.

本発明の医療用装具によれば、上記記載の締着装置を身体の部位への締結手段とする構成であるから、例えば、手がある程度不自由な身障者や高齢者でも簡便で短時間に締着できるとともに、締着した状態では、ベルト体の離脱を確実に防止できる医療用装具を具現できる。   According to the medical device of the present invention, since the fastening device described above is used as a fastening means to the body part, for example, a handicapped person or an elderly person who has some handicap to some extent can be easily and quickly tightened. In addition to being able to be worn, it is possible to implement a medical device that can reliably prevent the belt body from being detached when fastened.

以下添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の締着装置及びそれに用いられる締着具並びに医療用装具について説明する。本発明の締着装置及び締着具は、例えば、病気や怪我等により機能が低下した又は失われた身体の所定の患部へ医療用等の装具類を締着するのに用いられるものである。また本発明はそれらを用いた医療用装具である。図1ないし図6は、本発明の締着装置の第1の実施形態を示している。この実施形態では、医療用装具1は、例えば、片麻痺、下垂足、内反足等の治療や補助等の際に適応される短下肢装具の形態で説明している。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a fastening device of the present invention, a fastening tool used for the fastening device, and a medical device will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The fastening device and the fastening tool of the present invention are used for fastening a medical device or the like to a predetermined affected part of a body whose function has been reduced or lost due to disease or injury, for example. . Moreover, this invention is a medical device using them. 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the fastening device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the medical device 1 is described in the form of a short leg device that is adapted for the treatment and assistance of hemiplegia, drop foot, clubfoot, and the like.

医療用装具1は、装具本体2を患部にあてがった状態で締着装置を用いて締着される。図1に示すように、本実施形態では、装具本体2は、例えば、患側の下腿部と足部とを同時にあてがうように全体的に略L字状に形成されたプラスチック等の硬質合成樹脂製の後方支柱型あるいはシューホーン型のものである。装具本体2は、下腿部の周面に背面から両側面に密着しつつ前面側を開放した横断面略U字状の下腿あてがい部2aと、足部に底裏から両側面に密着しつつ上面側を開放した縦断面略コ字状の足あてがい部2bと、が連続状に一体形成されている。かかと部に対応した部分は孔が設けられており、装具本体2のあてがい状態でかかとが外部に露出するようになっている。本実施形態では、装具本体2は、下腿部の上部前面側と、足関節前面と、足背部と、のそれぞれの位置で締着する構成となっている。これらのうち下腿部の上部前面側と足関節前面の位置では、本実施形態に係る締着用の締着装置10が設けられている。足背部位置の締着構成では、他の締着装置60が用いられている。なお、本実施形態に係る締着装置10が用いられる医療用装具1は、上記のものに限らず、患側下肢の両側に金属支柱が設けられたものや靴型を備えた他の形態の短下肢装具又は股装具、長下肢装具、膝装具等その他下肢装具、肩装具、肘装具、長対立装具、短対立装具、把持装具、手背屈装具、指装具等の上肢装具、頚椎装具、胸椎装具、腰椎装具、仙腸装具等の体幹装具等、その他任意の装具でもよい。   The medical device 1 is fastened using a fastening device in a state where the device body 2 is applied to the affected part. As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the orthosis body 2 is made of, for example, a hard synthetic resin such as plastic that is formed in a substantially L shape so as to simultaneously apply the lower leg portion and the foot portion of the affected side. It is of the rear post type or shoe horn type. The orthosis body 2 has a substantially U-shaped crus application part 2a in which the front side is opened while being in close contact with both sides from the back to the peripheral surface of the crus, and is in close contact with both sides from the bottom to the foot. A leg-attaching portion 2b having a substantially U-shaped longitudinal section with the upper surface open is integrally formed in a continuous manner. A portion corresponding to the heel portion is provided with a hole so that the heel is exposed to the outside when the appliance main body 2 is applied. In the present embodiment, the orthosis body 2 is configured to be fastened at respective positions of the upper front side of the lower leg, the front surface of the ankle joint, and the back of the foot. Among these, the fastening device 10 for fastening according to the present embodiment is provided at the position of the upper front side of the lower leg and the front surface of the ankle joint. In the fastening configuration at the foot back position, another fastening device 60 is used. Note that the medical device 1 in which the fastening device 10 according to the present embodiment is used is not limited to the above-described one, but a short of other forms including a metal post provided on both sides of the affected lower limb and a shoe shape. Lower limb orthosis or crotch orthosis, long lower limb orthosis, knee orthosis, etc.Other lower limb orthosis, shoulder orthosis, elbow orthosis, long conflict orthosis, short conflict orthosis, grasping orthosis, dorsiflexion orthosis, finger orthosis upper limb orthosis, cervical vertebra orthosis, thoracic vertebra orthosis Any other orthosis such as a lumbar orthosis, a trunk orthosis such as a sacroiliac orthosis, etc. may be used.

本実施形態において、装具本体2の下腿部の上部側前面に配置される装具の締着装置10aは、図1、図2に示すように、ホルダ部12と、ベルト体14と、リンク体16aと、を有している。そして装具本体2の断面略U字状の開放前面側において、一方の端部側にホルダ部12及び該ホルダ部12に保持されるリンク体16aが、他方の端部側にベルト体14がそれぞれ支持されており、リンク体16aを介してベルト体14をホルダ部12に連係して下腿部を締着させる。ホルダ部12は、リンク体16aを支持する支持部18を有しており、本実施形態では例えば、所要の幅の1つの帯部材を2つに折り重ねて構成されており、折り目部分にリンク体16aの一部分を通す通し孔19を形成しつつ重ね合わせ面部分を接着剤や縫合等により接合して設けられている。ホルダ部12は、支持部18が前面側に配置される状態でリベット20等の固定手段で装具本体2に固定されている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the fastening device 10a for the brace disposed on the upper front side of the lower leg portion of the brace body 2 includes a holder 12, a belt body 14, and a link body. 16a. Then, on the open front side of the appliance body 2 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, the holder portion 12 and the link body 16a held by the holder portion 12 are provided on one end side, and the belt body 14 is provided on the other end side. The belt body 14 is linked to the holder portion 12 via the link body 16a to fasten the crus. The holder portion 12 has a support portion 18 that supports the link body 16a. In the present embodiment, for example, one band member having a required width is folded in two, and the link portion is linked to the fold portion. The overlapping surface portion is provided by bonding with an adhesive or stitching while forming a through hole 19 through which a part of the body 16a passes. The holder portion 12 is fixed to the appliance main body 2 by fixing means such as a rivet 20 in a state where the support portion 18 is disposed on the front side.

ベルト体14は、例えば、5cm程度のある程度幅広で所要の長さと1〜2mm程度の厚みを有した可撓性ベルト部材であり、一端側を自由端としつつ他端側をリベット22等の固定手段により装具本体2のホルダ部12と対向した側で固定されている。ベルト体14は、リンク体16aを介してホルダ部12と連係した際に装具本体2の下腿あてがい部2aとともに下腿部の一部を巻き付き状に密着するカフベルトとなっている。ベルト体14の内面側の下腿部前面にあてがわれる部分にはベルト体よりやや幅広い柔軟弾性素材のパッド部材24が固定されている。ベルト体14の外面側には、面ファスナ雌部材26と雄部材27が長手方向に直列状に配置されて縫着又は接着剤等により固定されている。ベルト体14は、図3にも示すように、リンク体16aとの係合時に先端側を折り返すように巻回されて、面ファスナ雌雄部材26,27を重ね合わせて着脱自在に係止される。   The belt body 14 is, for example, a flexible belt member having a certain width of about 5 cm and a required length and a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm. The other end side is fixed to the rivet 22 and the other end side is a free end. By means, it is fixed on the side of the appliance body 2 facing the holder part 12. The belt body 14 is a cuff belt that tightly attaches a part of the lower leg part together with the lower leg attaching part 2a of the orthosis body 2 when linked to the holder part 12 via the link body 16a. A pad member 24 of a flexible elastic material that is slightly wider than the belt body is fixed to a portion of the belt body 14 that is applied to the front surface of the lower leg. On the outer surface side of the belt body 14, a surface fastener female member 26 and a male member 27 are arranged in series in the longitudinal direction and fixed by sewing or adhesive. As shown in FIG. 3, the belt body 14 is wound so as to be folded back at the front end side when engaged with the link body 16a, and the surface fastener male and female members 26 and 27 are overlapped and detachably locked. .

リンク体16aは、図1、図2、図3に示すように、ホルダ部12とベルト体14との間に介在してベルト体14を締着させる締着具であり、本実施形態では、例えば、ステンレス等の金属で一体的に成形された締着金具である。なお、リンク体16aは、例えば、強化プラスチック等の硬質合成樹脂、その他の硬質素材で一体的に成型されてもよい。図4にも示すように、リンク体16aは、1辺側をホルダ部12の支持部18に支持された状態で他の1辺側にベルト体14の挿入口となる開放口28を形成しベルト体14の通係部となる溝部を有する枠部材であり、本実施形態では、例えば、縦長の長枠部材からなり短辺側に開放口28を形成した長溝部30を有している。具体的には、リンク体16aは、ベルト体14が長溝部30を通係した状態で巻回されるベルト側杆32と、ベルト側杆32に平行状に対向配置され支持部18に巻き通される支持孔34を有するホルダ側片36と、非開放側すなわち開放口28に対向する他の短辺側においてベルト側杆32とホルダ側片36とを連結する連結杆38と、を一体的に形成して構成されている。すなわち、縦長のベルト側杆32とホルダ側片36とを比較的短い長さの連結杆38を介して連結した変形コ字状枠部材であり、該ベルト側杆32とホルダ側片36との間に開放口28を有する長溝部30を形成している。本実施形態では、リンク体16aは、開放口28が医療用装具1の上方側に設定されてホルダ部12に支持されている。これにより、開放口28の位置を確認しやすくベルト体14の挿入操作を行いやすい。なお、リンク体16aの開放口28を下方側に設定してホルダ部12に支持させてもよく、装具の種類や使用者の使い勝手等により開放口28の開口方向を適宜設定するとよい。また、本実施形態では、装具本体2にホルダ部12とベルト体14を取り付けているが、これに限らず、例えば、1つの帯状部材の一端部側にリンク体を支持するホルダ部12を、他端部側にベルト体14を形成し、帯状部材の中間位置を装具等に取り付けてもよい。   The link body 16a is a fastening tool that is interposed between the holder portion 12 and the belt body 14 and fastens the belt body 14 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, and in this embodiment, For example, a fastener that is integrally formed of a metal such as stainless steel. The link body 16a may be integrally molded with a hard synthetic resin such as reinforced plastic or other hard material, for example. As shown in FIG. 4, the link body 16 a is formed with an opening 28 serving as an insertion opening for the belt body 14 on the other side with one side supported by the support 18 of the holder 12. This is a frame member having a groove portion serving as a liaison portion of the belt body 14. In the present embodiment, for example, the belt member 14 has a long groove portion 30 made of a vertically long frame member and having an opening 28 on the short side. Specifically, the link body 16a is disposed in parallel with the belt side rod 32 wound in a state where the belt body 14 is engaged with the long groove portion 30, and is wound around the support portion 18 in parallel with the belt side rod 32. The holder side piece 36 having the support hole 34 and the connecting bar 38 that connects the belt side bar 32 and the holder side piece 36 on the non-open side, that is, on the other short side facing the open port 28, are integrally formed. It is formed and configured. That is, it is a deformed U-shaped frame member in which a vertically long belt side rod 32 and a holder side piece 36 are connected via a relatively short connecting rod 38, and the belt side rod 32 and the holder side piece 36 are A long groove portion 30 having an opening 28 in between is formed. In the present embodiment, the link body 16 a is supported by the holder portion 12 with the opening 28 set on the upper side of the medical device 1. Thereby, it is easy to confirm the position of the opening 28 and to perform the insertion operation of the belt body 14. The opening port 28 of the link body 16a may be set on the lower side and supported by the holder portion 12, and the opening direction of the opening port 28 may be set as appropriate depending on the type of equipment and the convenience of the user. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the holder part 12 and the belt body 14 are attached to the appliance main body 2, it is not restricted to this, For example, the holder part 12 which supports a link body in the one end part side of one strip | belt-shaped member, The belt body 14 may be formed on the other end side, and the middle position of the belt-shaped member may be attached to the appliance or the like.

ベルト側杆32は、略直線状にベルト体12の幅より若干長く設けられた軸杆からなり、端部であって開放口28に臨む部分にはフック部40が一体的に形成されている。フック部40は、例えば、フック内側を弧状に凹設した略J字状に形成されており、ホルダ側片36側に向けてノーズ42を配置させている。フック部40のノーズ42は、長溝部30内側に向けて開放口28を次第に狭めるような下り傾斜を形成している。フック部40のフック内側は、長溝部30に連続しており、例えばそのフック幅がベルト体14の厚みより若干大きめに設定されている。フック部40は、ベルト体14がベルト側杆に巻回された状態では、ベルト体の開放口28側へ移動する際に該フック内側でベルト体14の厚み側を係止して、ベルト体14の離脱を確実に防止する。なお、図上では、ベルト側杆32は、断面形状が端部に向けて徐々に小さくなるように設けられているが、長手方向に向けて同一径で形成してもよい。また、完全な直杆に限らず、若干湾曲していてもよく、ベルト体を巻回する態様であれば任意でよい。   The belt side rod 32 is formed of a shaft rod provided in a substantially linear shape and slightly longer than the width of the belt body 12, and a hook portion 40 is integrally formed at the end portion facing the opening 28. . The hook portion 40 is formed, for example, in a substantially J shape with the hook inside recessed in an arc shape, and a nose 42 is disposed toward the holder side piece 36 side. The nose 42 of the hook portion 40 forms a downward slope that gradually narrows the opening 28 toward the inside of the long groove portion 30. The hook inside of the hook portion 40 is continuous with the long groove portion 30. For example, the hook width is set slightly larger than the thickness of the belt body 14. In the state where the belt body 14 is wound around the belt side rod, the hook portion 40 engages with the thickness side of the belt body 14 inside the hook when moving to the opening 28 side of the belt body, 14 is reliably prevented. In the drawing, the belt side rod 32 is provided so that the cross-sectional shape gradually decreases toward the end portion, but it may be formed with the same diameter in the longitudinal direction. Further, the belt body is not limited to a complete straight plate, and may be slightly curved as long as the belt body is wound.

ホルダ側片36は、ホルダ部12の支持部18に係合する支持杆44と、ベルト側杆32との対向内側に設けられベルト側杆32との間に長溝部30を形成する山なり突部46と、を含み、支持杆部44と山なり突部46との間に支持孔34を形成している。支持杆44は、例えば、ベルト側杆32と略同じ長さの直杆からなり、ホルダ部12の通し孔19に貫通された状態で支持されている。なお、支持杆44の断面形状は、例えば、円形、楕円形、多角形状等任意形状でよいが、断面略矩形状に形成しておくと、その隅部部分がホルダ部と係合してリンク体が軸周りしにくくなり、締着操作を行いやすい。本実施形態では、山なり突部46は、支持杆44の両端部側にそれぞれ端部を連結された蛇行状の湾曲杆からなる。具体的には、湾曲杆は、支持杆44の開放口28側端部に隅丸状で鋭角状に接続しつつ、長溝部30の少なくとも一部を幅狭くするようにベルト側杆32に向けて略く字状に突出した突出頂部50を2個一列状に併設されている。すなわち、山なり突部46は、開放口28に臨む部分でノーズ42に対向する位置に設けたベルト側杆32への近接方向に突状に傾斜する傾斜部48を有している。さらに、該傾斜部48に連続してベルト側杆32へ向けて山(突出頂部50)、谷、山(突出頂部50)となるように2個一列状の山なり突部を形成し、支持杆44へ向けて傾斜して該支持杆の他端部も接続されている。よって、山なり突部46の傾斜部48とフック部40のノーズ42の傾斜との間に形成される開放口28は、外部側から長溝部30内側に向けて次第に狭くなるように形成されており、比較的広い挿入開口幅を確保するとともに傾斜に沿ってベルト体14を長溝部30内に誘導してスムーズな挿入操作を実行できる。山なり突部46の突出頂部50の突出方向への大きさは、例えば、該突出頂部50とベルト側杆32の間に形成された間隙幅をベルト体12の厚みと略同じか若干大きくなる程度に設定されている。山なり突部46は、突出頂部50により長溝部30を通係したベルト体14の巻回部分Rの遊びを少なくしており、該巻回部分Rがリンク体16aの短辺方向X(ホルダ側片36へ向かう方向、さらい言い換えればフック部の突出側方向)へ移動しようとしても該突出頂部50に当たり、該巻回部分の位置がフック部40を越えて開放口直下位置に移動しないように規制する。すなわち、山なり突部46は、ベルト体を緩やかに拘束し、長溝部30内でのホルダ側片36側へのずれを規制する手段となっている。これにより、締着状態では、山なり突部46でベルト体の巻回部分Rの短辺方向Xへの移動が規制され、ベルト体14がベルト側杆32の長手方向に沿って開放口28側へ移動しても、その厚み側がフック部40に確実に係止されることとなり、ベルト体14が長溝部30から離脱することなく良好に締着状態が保持される。なお、山なり突部46は、後述の足関節前面のリンク体16bのように突出頂部50を1個設けたものでも良いが、ベルト体14の幅が広い場合には、山なり突部46の突部頂点周辺を支点としてベルト体が揺動して不安定となり、大きな遊びが生じて装着時の違和感やベルト体が離脱するおそれがある。山なり突部を2個以上の複数個設けることによりベルト体を幅方向の複数箇所で係合して、ベルト体を安定的に保持することができる。   The holder-side piece 36 is a ridge that forms a long groove portion 30 between the support rod 44 that engages with the support portion 18 of the holder portion 12 and the belt-side rod 32 that is provided on the inner side facing the belt-side rod 32. And a support hole 34 is formed between the support collar 44 and the peak projection 46. The support rod 44 is made of, for example, a straight rod having substantially the same length as the belt side rod 32 and is supported in a state of being penetrated through the through hole 19 of the holder portion 12. The cross-sectional shape of the support rod 44 may be an arbitrary shape such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape. However, if the cross-sectional shape is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, the corner portion of the support rod 44 is engaged with the holder portion and linked. The body is less likely to rotate around the axis, making it easier to perform fastening operations. In the present embodiment, the ridged protrusion 46 is formed of a meandering curved ridge having ends connected to both ends of the support rod 44. Specifically, the curved rod is connected to the end of the support rod 44 on the side of the opening 28 with a rounded corner and an acute angle, and at least a part of the long groove portion 30 is directed toward the belt side rod 32 so as to narrow the width. Two projecting tops 50 projecting in a substantially square shape are provided side by side. In other words, the mountain-shaped protrusion 46 has an inclined portion 48 that protrudes in a projecting direction in the proximity of the belt side collar 32 provided at a position facing the nose 42 at a portion facing the opening 28. Further, two ridges are formed in a row so as to form a mountain (projection top 50), a valley, and a mountain (projection top 50) continuously toward the belt side collar 32, and supported by the inclined portion 48. The other end portion of the support rod is also connected with an inclination toward the flange 44. Therefore, the opening 28 formed between the inclined portion 48 of the peak protrusion 46 and the inclination of the nose 42 of the hook portion 40 is formed so as to become gradually narrower from the outside toward the inside of the long groove portion 30. In addition, a relatively wide insertion opening width can be secured and the belt body 14 can be guided into the long groove portion 30 along the inclination to perform a smooth insertion operation. For example, the size of the protrusion 46 in the protrusion direction of the protrusion 46 is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the width of the gap 12 formed between the protrusion 50 and the belt side collar 32. Is set to about. The mountain-shaped protrusion 46 reduces the play of the winding portion R of the belt body 14 associated with the long groove portion 30 by the protruding top portion 50, and the winding portion R is in the short side direction X (holder) of the link body 16a. Even if it tries to move in the direction toward the side piece 36, in other words, in the direction of the protruding side of the hook part, it hits the protruding top part 50 so that the position of the winding part does not move beyond the hook part 40 to the position directly below the opening. regulate. In other words, the peak protrusion 46 is a means for gently restraining the belt body and restricting the shift toward the holder side piece 36 in the long groove portion 30. Thus, in the tightened state, the movement of the belt body winding portion R in the short side direction X is restricted by the mountain-shaped protrusion 46, and the belt body 14 is opened along the longitudinal direction of the belt side rod 32. Even if it moves to the side, the thickness side is securely locked to the hook portion 40, and the belt body 14 can be satisfactorily held without being detached from the long groove portion 30. Note that the mountain-shaped protrusion 46 may be provided with one protruding top 50 like a link body 16b on the front surface of the ankle joint described later. However, when the width of the belt body 14 is wide, the mountain-shaped protrusion 46 is provided. There is a risk that the belt body swings and becomes unstable with the periphery of the apex of the protrusion as a fulcrum, and a large play occurs, causing a sense of incongruity at the time of wearing and the belt body coming off. By providing two or more ridged protrusions, the belt body can be engaged at a plurality of positions in the width direction, and the belt body can be stably held.

支持孔34は、本実施形態では、支持杆44と湾曲杆からなる山なり突部の形状によって、ベルト側杆へ向けた2つの突部を有する貫通孔となっている。支持孔34の上下隅部は狭くなっており、ホルダ部の支持部18の上下端縁部に当接している。なお、支持孔34の形状は、例えば、細長孔、楕円孔、矩形状孔等、その他ホルダ部12の支持部18を巻き通される形状であれば任意でよい。連結杆38は、長枠部材の非開放側を外部側に向けて凸状の円弧状に曲成されている。   In the present embodiment, the support hole 34 is a through-hole having two protrusions toward the belt-side flange due to the shape of a ridged protrusion including a support flange 44 and a curved flange. The upper and lower corners of the support hole 34 are narrow, and are in contact with the upper and lower edges of the support portion 18 of the holder portion. The shape of the support hole 34 may be any shape as long as the support portion 18 of the holder portion 12 is wound around, for example, an elongated hole, an elliptical hole, or a rectangular hole. The connecting rod 38 is bent in a convex arc shape with the non-open side of the long frame member facing the outside.

一方、足関節前面の締着装置10bは、図5、図6に示すように、上記締着装置10aと略同じ構成であり、ホルダ部12と、ベルト体14と、リンク体16bと、を有しており、同一部材には同一符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。足関節前面の締着装置10bは、ベルト体14の幅が、例えば3cm程度と比較的狭く形成されており、該ベルト体の幅に対応した大きさでリンク体16bが形成されている。リンク体16bは、その基本構成としては、上記下腿部上部側の締着装置10aのリンク体16aと同じであるが、山なり突部46の形態が異なっており、突出頂部50が1つの略く字状の湾曲杆からなる。すなわち、締着部位にかかる負荷の大きさによりベルト体14の幅が設定されるとともに、ベルト体14の幅に対応してリンク体16a、16bは、山なり突部46の個数を設定し、ベルト体14の幅が比較的狭い場合には1個の山部とし、ベルト体14の幅が比較的広い場合には2個又はそれ以上の個数の山部を列状に併設させて形成するとよい。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the fastening device 10b on the front surface of the ankle joint has substantially the same configuration as the fastening device 10a, and includes a holder portion 12, a belt body 14, and a link body 16b. The same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. The fastening device 10b on the front surface of the ankle joint is formed such that the width of the belt body 14 is relatively narrow, for example, about 3 cm, and the link body 16b is formed with a size corresponding to the width of the belt body. The basic structure of the link body 16b is the same as the link body 16a of the fastening device 10a on the upper side of the crus, but the form of the ridged protrusion 46 is different, and there is one protruding top 50. It consists of a generally square-shaped curved ridge. That is, the width of the belt body 14 is set according to the magnitude of the load applied to the fastening portion, and the link bodies 16a and 16b set the number of ridges 46 corresponding to the width of the belt body 14, When the width of the belt body 14 is relatively narrow, one peak portion is formed. When the width of the belt body 14 is relatively wide, two or more peak portions are formed side by side. Good.

なお、例えば、山なり突部46の形状や支持孔34の具体的な形状等を含むリンク体の構成は任意でよい。例えば、図7は、他の形態に係るリンク体16cを示しており、上記実施形態と同一部材には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。図7に示すように、山なり突部46の形状が異なっており、傾斜部48に連続する突出頂部50cの形状が略く字状ではなくベルト側杆と略平行な直線状に形成されている。また、支持孔34は、ホルダ部12の支持部18を巻き通す幅の細溝貫通孔からなる。このようなリンク体16cでも、上記同様にベルト体のリンク体への締着操作を簡便かつ短時間に行えるとともに締着時にはベルト体の離脱を確実に防止できるといった作用効果を実現しうる。   In addition, for example, the configuration of the link body including the shape of the ridged protrusion 46 and the specific shape of the support hole 34 may be arbitrary. For example, FIG. 7 shows a link body 16c according to another embodiment. The same members as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. As shown in FIG. 7, the shape of the ridged protrusion 46 is different, and the shape of the protruding top 50 c continuing to the inclined portion 48 is not a substantially square shape, but is formed in a straight line substantially parallel to the belt side collar. Yes. Further, the support hole 34 is a narrow groove through hole having a width around which the support portion 18 of the holder portion 12 is wound. Even in such a link body 16c, it is possible to realize the operation and effect that the fastening operation of the belt body to the link body can be performed easily and in a short time, and the belt body can be reliably prevented from being detached during the fastening.

図1に示すように、足背部分の締着装置60は、装具本体2の足あてがい部2bの上面開放部分に対応して、装具本体2の一方の端部側に面ファスナ雌部材62を内面側に有するベルト61の端部が固定され、他方の端部側にベルト61の止め具としての面ファスナ雄部材63が固定されており、ベルト61の自由端部を止め具に着脱自在に係止して締着する。なお、足背部の締着装置も本発明に係る締着装置10を適用してもよい。すなわち、1つの装具に複数の締着部位がある場合には、締着部位を全て本実施形態に係る締着装置10a、10bで構成してもよく、本実施形態に係る締着装置10a、10bと他の締着装置とを同時に適用してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the fastening device 60 for the foot back portion includes a hook-and-loop fastener female member 62 on one end side of the orthosis main body 2 corresponding to the open top portion of the foot attaching portion 2 b of the orthosis main body 2. An end portion of the belt 61 provided on the inner surface side is fixed, and a surface fastener male member 63 as a stopper of the belt 61 is fixed on the other end portion side, and the free end portion of the belt 61 is detachably attached to the stopper. Lock and tighten. Note that the fastening device 10 according to the present invention may be applied to the fastening device for the foot back portion. That is, when there are a plurality of fastening parts in one brace, all the fastening parts may be configured by the fastening devices 10a and 10b according to the present embodiment, and the fastening device 10a according to the present embodiment, You may apply 10b and another fastening device simultaneously.

本実施形態に係る短下肢装具1を装着する際には、装具本体2を下腿部から足部にかけてあてがい装着し、例えば、図2に示すように、下腿部上部側の締着装置10aのベルト体14を片手で持って上に持ち上げ、ベルト体14の厚み側をリンク体16の開放口28に位置合わせしつつベルト体幅方向(下方)に移動させて、ベルト体14を二点鎖線に示すようにリンク体16aの長溝部30内部に挿入する。この際、フック部40のノーズ42の傾斜と山なり突部46の傾斜部48とにより、比較的広い開放口28から長溝部30内にベルト体14を誘導してスムーズに挿入させることができる。また、ベルト体14の開放口を介した長溝部30への挿入操作中には、ベルト体14の表裏面側でフック部40のノーズ42と山なり頂部46の突出頂部50とに同時に当たり幅方向に湾曲して弱い抵抗が生じる。ベルト体14を長溝部30内に完全に納めて通係させた状態では抵抗がなくなるので、使用者は所定の通係位置に納まったことがわかる。そして、図3に示すように、リンク体16aの長溝部30内部に通係された状態のベルト体14の先端側をベルト側杆32から折り返して下腿部前面側で重ね合わせて面ファスナ(26,27)を介して係止する。これにより、例えば、片手だけでも簡便かつスピーディに締着することができる。同様に、足関節前面についても締着装置10bを介して締着する。さらに、足背部の締着装置60のベルト61を面ファスナ62,63を介して締着して、装具が患側下肢に締着される。装着状態においては、下腿部前面側及び足関節前面の締着装置10a、10bでは、リンク体16a、16bと係合するベルト体14の巻回部分Rが山なり突部46により短辺方向Xへの移動を規制されるので、ベルト体14が開放口28側へ移動しても確実にフック部40に係止されることとなり、ベルト体14が長溝部30から離脱することが確実に防止され、締着装置を取付けた装具の安全性を向上しうる。   When wearing the short leg brace 1 according to the present embodiment, the brace body 2 is worn from the lower leg part to the foot part. For example, as shown in FIG. The belt body 14 is lifted up with one hand, and the belt body 14 is moved in the belt body width direction (downward) while aligning the thickness side of the belt body 14 with the opening 28 of the link body 16 so that the belt body 14 is moved at two points. As indicated by the chain line, the link body 16a is inserted into the long groove portion 30. At this time, the belt body 14 can be guided and smoothly inserted into the long groove portion 30 from the relatively wide opening 28 by the inclination of the nose 42 of the hook portion 40 and the inclined portion 48 of the ridged protrusion 46. . Further, during the insertion operation into the long groove portion 30 through the opening of the belt body 14, the nose 42 of the hook portion 40 and the projecting top portion 50 of the peak portion 46 are simultaneously hit on the front and back sides of the belt body 14. Curved in the direction and weak resistance occurs. Since the resistance disappears when the belt body 14 is completely accommodated in the long groove portion 30 and engaged, it is understood that the user is accommodated in a predetermined engagement position. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the front side of the belt body 14 in a state of being engaged with the inside of the long groove portion 30 of the link body 16a is folded back from the belt side heel 32 and overlapped on the front side of the crus, so that the surface fastener ( 26, 27). Thereby, for example, it is possible to fasten simply and quickly with only one hand. Similarly, the front surface of the ankle joint is fastened through the fastening device 10b. Furthermore, the orthopedic device is fastened to the affected lower limb by fastening the belt 61 of the fastening device 60 of the foot back via the surface fasteners 62 and 63. In the mounted state, in the fastening devices 10a and 10b on the front side of the crus and the front surface of the ankle joint, the winding portion R of the belt body 14 that engages with the link bodies 16a and 16b is crested, and the protrusion 46 makes a short side direction. Since movement to X is restricted, even if the belt body 14 moves to the opening 28 side, the belt body 14 is surely locked to the hook portion 40, and the belt body 14 is surely detached from the long groove portion 30. This can prevent the safety of the brace equipped with the fastening device.

以上説明した本発明の締着装置は、上記した実施形態のみの構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した本発明の本質を逸脱しない範囲において、任意の改変を行ってもよい。   The fastening device of the present invention described above is not limited to the configuration of only the above-described embodiment, and may be modified arbitrarily without departing from the essence of the present invention described in the claims. Good.

本発明の締着装置及びそれに用いられる締着具並びに医療用装具は、例えば、上肢装具、下肢装具、体幹装具等に好適に利用される。   The fastening device of the present invention and the fastening device and medical device used therefor are suitably used for, for example, an upper limb device, a lower limb device, a trunk device, and the like.

本発明の実施形態に係る装具の締着装置及び締着金具並びに医療用装具の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a fastening device, a fastening bracket, and a medical device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の締着装置の拡大及び作用説明図である。It is an expansion and action explanatory drawing of the fastening apparatus of FIG. 図1の締着装置の一部及び締着具の拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the fastening device of FIG. 1 and a fastening tool. 図3の締着装置に用いられる締着具の正面説明図である。It is front explanatory drawing of the fastener used for the fastening apparatus of FIG. 図1の他の締着装置の一部及び締着具の拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the other fastening device of FIG. 1 and a fastening tool. 図3の締着装置に用いられる締着具の正面説明図である。It is front explanatory drawing of the fastener used for the fastening apparatus of FIG. 締着具の他の形態の正面図である。It is a front view of the other form of a fastener.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 医療用装具
2 装具本体
10、10a、10b 締着装置
12 ホルダ部
14 ベルト体
16a、16b、16c リンク体
18 支持部
28 開放口
30 長溝部
32 ベルト側杆
34 支持孔
36 ホルダ側片
38 連結杆
40 フック部
42 ノーズ
46 山なり突部
48 傾斜部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Medical equipment 2 Equipment main body 10, 10a, 10b Fastening apparatus 12 Holder part 14 Belt body 16a, 16b, 16c Link body 18 Support part 28 Opening port 30 Long groove part 32 Belt side collar 34 Support hole 36 Holder side piece 38 Connection杆 40 hook part 42 nose 46 mountain-shaped protrusion 48 inclined part

Claims (4)

装着部位に装着される装具本体に固定され、リンク体を支持する支持部を有したホルダ部と、
ホルダ部の対向位置に取り付けられ、リンク体を介してホルダ部に連係して装着部位を締着するベルト体と、
ホルダ部とベルト体間に介在してホルダ部とベルト体による締着を行わせるリンク体と、を有し、
リンク体は、ホルダ部の支持部に支持された状態で短辺側に開放口を形成した長溝部を有する長枠部材であって、ベルト体が巻回されるベルト側杆と、ベルト側杆に平行状に配置され支持部に巻き通される支持孔を有するホルダ側片と、非開放側においてベルト側杆とホルダ側片とを連結する連結杆と、を一体的に形成してなり、
ベルト側杆の端部であって、開放口に臨む部分にはホルダ側片側に向けてノーズを配置させたフック部が形成されるとともに、ホルダ側片であって、その開放口に臨む部分でノーズに対向する位置に設けたベルト側杆への近接方向に突状に傾斜する傾斜部を有する山なり突部を設けたことを特徴とする締着装置。
A holder part having a support part that is fixed to the body part to be attached to the attachment part and supports the link body;
A belt body that is attached to an opposite position of the holder part, and that links the holder part via the link body and fastens the mounting part;
A link body that is interposed between the holder portion and the belt body and is fastened by the holder portion and the belt body,
The link body is a long frame member having a long groove portion in which an opening is formed on the short side while being supported by the support portion of the holder portion, and a belt side rod around which the belt body is wound, and a belt side rod Are formed integrally with a holder side piece having a support hole that is arranged in parallel to the support portion and a connecting rod that connects the belt side rod and the holder side piece on the non-open side,
At the end of the belt side hook, facing the opening, a hook portion is formed with a nose facing one side of the holder, and the holder side piece is the portion facing the opening. A fastening device comprising a mountain-shaped projection having an inclined portion that protrudes in a protruding manner in a direction close to a belt side flange provided at a position facing a nose.
山なり突部は、複数個一列状に併設されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の締着装置。   The fastening device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mountain-shaped protrusions are arranged in a line. 請求項1または2記載の締着装置に用いられるリンク体からなる締着具。   The fastening tool which consists of a link body used for the fastening apparatus of Claim 1 or 2. 請求項1または2記載の締着装置を身体の部位への締結手段とする医療用装具。
A medical device comprising the fastening device according to claim 1 or 2 as a fastening means to a body part.
JP2007167056A 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Fastening device, fastening device used therefor, and medical device Active JP4239035B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019038504A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-14 三菱自動車エンジニアリング株式会社 Seatbelt holder
JP2020515357A (en) * 2017-06-16 2020-05-28 ムン ビョンスンMOON, Byung−Soon Medical affected area fixation device
KR20220118701A (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-26 주식회사 마노 Safety jacket for infants, apparatus for protecting infants of vehicle having the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020515357A (en) * 2017-06-16 2020-05-28 ムン ビョンスンMOON, Byung−Soon Medical affected area fixation device
US11576805B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2023-02-14 Byung-Soon Moon Medical fixation apparatus for lesion
JP2019038504A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-14 三菱自動車エンジニアリング株式会社 Seatbelt holder
KR20220118701A (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-26 주식회사 마노 Safety jacket for infants, apparatus for protecting infants of vehicle having the same
KR102509733B1 (en) * 2021-02-19 2023-03-15 주식회사 마노 Safety jacket for infants, apparatus for protecting infants of vehicle having the same

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