JP2008529042A - 楕円曲線乱数生成 - Google Patents
楕円曲線乱数生成 Download PDFInfo
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- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0869—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving random numbers or seeds
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/58—Random or pseudo-random number generators
- G06F7/582—Pseudo-random number generators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/58—Random or pseudo-random number generators
- G06F7/588—Random number generators, i.e. based on natural stochastic processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
- H04L9/065—Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements, e.g. stream cipher systems, RC4, SEAL or A5/3
- H04L9/0656—Pseudorandom key sequence combined element-for-element with data sequence, e.g. one-time-pad [OTP] or Vernam's cipher
- H04L9/0662—Pseudorandom key sequence combined element-for-element with data sequence, e.g. one-time-pad [OTP] or Vernam's cipher with particular pseudorandom sequence generator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
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- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
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- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/30—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy
- H04L9/3066—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy involving algebraic varieties, e.g. elliptic or hyper-elliptic curves
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/60—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; Computing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations, e.g. using difunction pulse trains, STEELE computers, phase computers
- G06F7/72—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; Computing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations, e.g. using difunction pulse trains, STEELE computers, phase computers using residue arithmetic
- G06F7/724—Finite field arithmetic
- G06F7/725—Finite field arithmetic over elliptic curves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/20—Manipulating the length of blocks of bits, e.g. padding or block truncation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/24—Key scheduling, i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/26—Testing cryptographic entity, e.g. testing integrity of encryption key or encryption algorithm
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (19)
- 暗号演算において使用される乱数を計算する方法であって、1対の入力を楕円曲線乱数生成器に提供するステップを備え、各入力が楕円曲線点の少なくとも1つの座標を示し、前記入力のうち少なくとも1つは検証可能にランダムである計算する方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの入力は、ハッシュ関数の出力から得られる請求項1に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記入力の他方は、前記ハッシュ関数の入力として利用される請求項2に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記乱数生成器は秘密値を有し、前記秘密値は、前記入力により示される前記点のスカラー倍を計算するために使用される請求項1に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記スカラー倍の1つは、前記乱数を導出するために使用され、前記スカラー倍の他方は、次の使用のために前記秘密値を変更するために使用される請求項4に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記ハッシュ関数の前記出力は、前記入力として利用される前に、楕円曲線上の点の座標として有効化される請求項2に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記点の別の座標が、前記入力として含むために前記1つの座標から得られる請求項6に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記他の入力は、楕円曲線点を示す請求項7に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記乱数は、前記スカラー倍により示される前記点の1つの座標を選択し、前記座標を前記乱数としての使用のためにビット列に打ち切ることにより、前記スカラー倍から導出される請求項5に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記1つの座標は、楕円曲線点表現を示す長さの約半分の大きさに打ち切られる請求項9に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記乱数は、前記スカラー倍により示される前記点の1つの座標を選択し、前記1つの座標をハッシングし、前記乱数として使用するためにビット列を提供することにより、前記スカラー倍から導出される請求項5に記載の計算する方法。
- 前記検証可能にランダムな入力は標準形として選択され、それにより、前記入力間の所定の関係を維持することは困難になる請求項1に記載の計算する方法。
- 暗号演算において使用される乱数を計算する方法であって、それぞれが、1対の楕円曲線点の少なくとも1つの座標を示す1対の入力を楕円曲線乱数生成器に提供するステップと、楕円曲線点のスカラー倍の少なくとも1つの座標を示す出力を得るステップと、前記出力を一方向性関数に通して、乱数としての使用のためのビット列を得るステップと、を備える計算する方法。
- 前記一方向性関数は、ハッシュ関数である請求項13に記載の計算する方法。
- 楕円曲線乱数生成器であって、それぞれが、1対の楕円曲線点の少なくとも1つの座標を示す1対の入力と、暗号演算において乱数として使用される出力を有し、前記入力の少なくとも1つは、検証可能にランダムである楕円曲線乱数生成器。
- 前記1つの入力は、一方向性関数の出力から導出される請求項15に記載の楕円曲線乱数生成器。
- 前記一方向性関数はハッシュ関数である請求項16に記載の楕円曲線乱数生成器。
- 前記入力の他方は、前記ハッシュ関数への入力として提供される請求項17に記載の楕円曲線乱数生成器。
- ネットワーク内でセキュリティドメインのためのエスクロー鍵を確立する方法であって、楕円曲線乱数生成器へのそれぞれの入力としての1対の点PQを、前記点の間の関係がP=eQとなるように確立するステップと、前記関係eを、管理者と共にエスクロー鍵として格納するステップと、前記楕円曲線乱数生成器から、前記ドメイン内の暗号演算で使用される乱数を生成するステップを備える方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US64498205P | 2005-01-21 | 2005-01-21 | |
US60/644,982 | 2005-01-21 | ||
PCT/CA2006/000065 WO2006076804A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-01-23 | Elliptic curve random number generation |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011259363A Division JP2012073638A (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2011-11-28 | 楕円曲線乱数生成 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008529042A true JP2008529042A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
JP5147412B2 JP5147412B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
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JP2007551522A Active JP5147412B2 (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-01-23 | 楕円曲線乱数生成 |
JP2011259363A Pending JP2012073638A (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2011-11-28 | 楕円曲線乱数生成 |
JP2013095407A Withdrawn JP2013174910A (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2013-04-30 | 楕円曲線乱数生成 |
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JP2011259363A Pending JP2012073638A (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2011-11-28 | 楕円曲線乱数生成 |
JP2013095407A Withdrawn JP2013174910A (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2013-04-30 | 楕円曲線乱数生成 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (7) | US8396213B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1844392B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5147412B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2594670C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006076804A1 (ja) |
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CA2594670A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
US20070189527A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
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US20190190711A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
JP5147412B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
CA2594670C (en) | 2014-12-23 |
WO2006076804A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
US11477019B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
JP2012073638A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
US11876901B2 (en) | 2024-01-16 |
US10243734B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
US20130170642A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
US20240195616A1 (en) | 2024-06-13 |
EP1844392A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
US20200366477A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
US10756893B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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