JP2008508451A - Fitting and sliding system for laying wooden floors outdoors and indoors - Google Patents

Fitting and sliding system for laying wooden floors outdoors and indoors Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008508451A
JP2008508451A JP2007523246A JP2007523246A JP2008508451A JP 2008508451 A JP2008508451 A JP 2008508451A JP 2007523246 A JP2007523246 A JP 2007523246A JP 2007523246 A JP2007523246 A JP 2007523246A JP 2008508451 A JP2008508451 A JP 2008508451A
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Prior art keywords
tabs
support
floor
grooves
tab
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イオヴェーネ，ジョヴァンニ
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イオヴェーネ，ジョヴァンニ
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02072—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps

Abstract

A system of laying wooden floor without screws, nails, and glue performed by fitting or slipping the boards (9) into suitable blocks (3) provided at their upper surface with shaped tabs (6) to receive the boards and at their lower surface with a through channel to slip into the ground beams.

Description

現在の屋外の木製の床は、互いに適切な距離で木製の梁を配置し、そしてその上に床面の木製のボードをねじ込むことによって配置される。 Current outdoor wooden floors are placed by placing wooden beams at an appropriate distance from each other and screwing the floor wooden board over them.

このようなシステムの変種によれば、クリップは木製の梁にねじ込まれ、ギザギザに加工された適切なボードをその中にすべり込ませる。 According to a variant of such a system, the clip is screwed into a wooden beam and slides a suitable board that has been knurled into it.

これらの敷設配置システムは相当な仕事を必要とし、前者の場合、ねじ込まれたボードは、ねじ山が隠されず視界に入るので、審美性に欠ける。 These laying and placement systems require considerable work, and in the former case, the screwed board is not aesthetic because the screw threads are not hidden and enters the field of view.

本発明の産業上の目的は、単純化、スピードアップ、そして屋外および屋内の両方における木製の床の審美性を改善することである。 The industrial objective of the present invention is to simplify, speed up and improve the aesthetics of the wooden floor both outdoors and indoors.

本発明の別の目的は、示唆的な設計を提供することができる床の敷設システムを提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a floor laying system that can provide a suggestive design.

解決法は、４つの要素の使用から構成される：
・その側面で長手方向にギザギザに加工されるか、または加工されない木製のフレーム
・その上部表面に、また必要であるならば、その下部の表面にタブを備えたナイロンまたは他の適切な材料の支持体
・下部表面に適切な溝、側面に長手方向のならい研削を備える板で形成される床面
・ゴムまたは他の適切な材料のパッキング The solution consists of the use of four elements:
A wooden frame that is longitudinally jagged or non-machined on its sides, of nylon or other suitable material with tabs on its upper surface and, if necessary, its lower surface Packing of floor / rubber or other suitable material formed by a plate with suitable grooves on the support / lower surface and longitudinal grinding on the sides

４つの要素は、次に添付の図面に関して個別にまた詳細に開示される。 The four elements will now be disclosed individually and in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

１／６における図１は、床面のための基部フレームとして使われる木製の梁１を示す。それは、その下部表面に沿って“Ｖ”字型の溝２を有する矩形の平面を有し、平行六面体の形状を有する。 FIG. 1 at 1/6 shows a wooden beam 1 used as a base frame for the floor. It has a rectangular plane with “V” -shaped grooves 2 along its lower surface and has the shape of a parallelepiped.

図２は、支持体３の上部および下部表面を示す。それは、矩形の横断面を有する平行六面体ブロックであり、その下部の表面は、その長さのすべてに沿って“Ｖ”字型の溝を形成する２つのタブ４を備える。 FIG. 2 shows the upper and lower surfaces of the support 3. It is a parallelepiped block with a rectangular cross section, the lower surface of which comprises two tabs 4 forming “V” shaped grooves along all of its length.

このブロックの上部表面は、ブロックと一体であるスペーサ７によって対向されかつ分離される２つの端部タブ５および２つの中央タブ６を有する。 The upper surface of the block has two end tabs 5 and two central tabs 6 that are opposed and separated by a spacer 7 that is integral with the block.

これらの４つのタブは、下部表面の溝に対して垂直である“Ｖ”字型の溝を形成する。 These four tabs form a “V” shaped groove that is perpendicular to the groove on the lower surface.

２／６の図３および図４において示される可能な変形では、平行六面体木製支持体は溝を有さず、ブロック３は下部表面においてタブを有しないが、基部支持体１をその上にすべり込ませるのを可能にするため、チャネル８を通じて長方形を備える。 In the possible variation shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of 2/6, the parallelepiped wooden support has no grooves and the block 3 does not have tabs on the lower surface, but the base support 1 slides on it. A rectangle is provided through the channel 8 to allow it to be inserted.

３／６の図５は、床面の板９を示す。それは、木製の床の板の周知の矩形の平行六面体形状を有するが、後者に関してその下部の表面は、２つの長手方向の半あり溝１０を有する、言い換えると１つの直線の側および１つの傾斜した側を備えることにおいて特徴づけられる。側面は滑らかであるか、または適切なパッキングを受容するように切断されることが可能である。 FIG. 5 of 3/6 shows the floor plate 9. It has the well-known rectangular parallelepiped shape of a wooden floor board, but with respect to the latter its lower surface has two longitudinal half-ditches 10, in other words one straight side and one slope. It is characterized in that it has a finished side. The sides can be smooth or cut to receive a suitable packing.

図６は、２つの板の間でフィットするように溝が彫られた側面を有する矩形の平行六面体形状を有するゴムまたは他の適切な材料のパッキング１１を示す。 FIG. 6 shows a packing 11 of rubber or other suitable material having a rectangular parallelepiped shape with sides carved to fit between two plates.

木製の床の様々な構成要素が開示された後、その敷設が以下に記載される。支持体は、（図２および図４においてそれぞれ示されるタイプによると）工場でフレームへのフィッティングまたはすべり込みが行われ、その後でアセンブリ全体が所定の一定の間隔を有する基部上に配置される。 After the various components of the wooden floor have been disclosed, their laying is described below. The support is fitted or slipped into the frame at the factory (according to the type shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, respectively), after which the entire assembly is placed on a base with a predetermined constant spacing.

４／６の図７は、板９を受容するとそれらの支持体で配置されるフレームを示す。 FIG. 7 of 4/6 shows a frame that is placed on their supports upon receipt of the plates 9.

５／６の図８は、側面に溝がないフレームと、タブなしだが直通チャネルを有するブロックの使用を示す。いずれの場合においても、工場においてその上に配置されるブロックと共にフレームを配置した後、床面の板９は、４／６および５／６において示されるように、それらの上部表面にすべり込ませてはめる。最後に、パッキング１１が適用される。 FIG. 8 of 5/6 shows the use of a frame without grooves on the sides and a block without tabs but with a direct channel. In any case, after placing the frame with the blocks placed thereon in the factory, the floor boards 9 are slipped onto their upper surfaces as shown at 4/6 and 5/6. Fit. Finally, packing 11 is applied.

表６／６の図９は、特別な支持体を示し、その半分は基部支持体と同じで、もう半分は垂直な溝を有する。これは、任意にそれらを嵌号することによって、板が互いに対して垂直に適用されることを可能にするので、パッキングを適用することによって、いかなる設計でも屋外および屋内の両方で実行されることができる。 FIG. 9 of Table 6/6 shows a special support, half of which is the same as the base support and the other half has vertical grooves. This allows the plates to be applied perpendicular to each other, optionally by fitting them, so any design can be performed both outdoors and indoors by applying packing Can do.

提案されたシステムは、支持体が工場で基部フレームに配置され、測定するために板を切断するのを可能にし、したがって板の掘削、穿孔およびねじ込みと同様にフレームを適切な間隔で整列配置するための時間がかかる作業を避けることが出来る。 The proposed system allows the support to be placed on the base frame at the factory and cut the plate for measurement, thus aligning the frame at the appropriate intervals as well as drilling, drilling and screwing the plate Time-consuming work can be avoided.

適切な間隔での支持体の配置は、スペーサが取り除かれることを可能にし、板およびベース支持体の垂直が見えるため板の表側のチェックも省くことができる。 Arrangement of the support at the proper spacing allows the spacers to be removed and also eliminates the check on the front side of the plate since the vertical view of the plate and base support is visible.

さらに、ねじ山のヘッドが見えないので、床面の上部表面の審美性が強調される。 In addition, since the thread head is not visible, the aesthetics of the upper surface of the floor are emphasized.

システムの他の利点は、板が２つの異なる支持体に置かれるので、支持体間の間隔を変化させることによって、異なる長さの板を置くことが可能であるということである。 Another advantage of the system is that since the plates are placed on two different supports, it is possible to place different length plates by changing the spacing between the supports.

システムのより良好な安定性のため、板の下部表面において形成される長手方向の溝１０の形状を配慮することは必須である。 For better stability of the system, it is essential to consider the shape of the longitudinal groove 10 formed in the lower surface of the plate.

それらは、半あり継ぎの形状を有する。加えて、木の屈曲またはいかなる動きによるそのブロックからの板の分離を確実に妨げるようにより狭い基部での半あり溝を可能にするため、支持体の上部表面の中央タブは、スペーサ７によってわずかに間隔を置かれる。 They have a semi-joint shape. In addition, the central tab on the top surface of the support is slightly lifted by the spacer 7 to allow for a semi-ditch in the narrower base to reliably prevent the board from separating from its block by bending or any movement of the tree Spaced.

この成形された溝の取付けは、図１１および図１０の拡大図において詳細に示される。 The mounting of this shaped groove is shown in detail in the enlarged views of FIGS.

示されるように、ブロックのタブの動作は溝の角で発現するので、タブが角に対してブロックされると、上方に向いた力を引き起こす板の動きは、板のいかなる分離も生じさせ
ない。 As shown, the movement of the tabs of the block manifests at the corners of the groove, so that when the tabs are blocked against the corners, the movement of the plate causing an upward force will not cause any separation of the plates.

互いに対向するスペーサ７および中央タブ間の距離は、板のスナップ式の取付けのためにタブが湾曲するのを可能にするのに十分であるが、動きのために板を変形させるのに十分でなく、したがって板が分離するのを妨げる。 The distance between the opposing spacers 7 and the central tab is sufficient to allow the tab to bend for snap-on attachment of the plate, but is sufficient to deform the plate for movement. Thus preventing the plates from separating.

添付の図面は、例示的であり非制限的な実施例による発明のシステムを示すが、変化および構造上の変更は、添付の請求の範囲に記載の産業上の本発明の範囲内において、当業者によって作成されることができる。 The accompanying drawings illustrate the inventive system according to exemplary and non-limiting examples, but variations and structural changes are within the scope of the industrial invention as set forth in the appended claims. Can be created by a vendor.

床面のための基部フレームとして使われる木製の梁１を示す。1 shows a wooden beam 1 used as a base frame for a floor surface. 支持体３の上部および下部表面を示す。The upper and lower surfaces of the support 3 are shown. 木製の梁の可能な変形を示す。Fig. 2 shows a possible deformation of a wooden beam. 支持体の可能な変形を示す。Fig. 2 shows a possible deformation of the support. 床面の板９を示す。A floor plate 9 is shown. ２つの板の間でフィットするように溝が彫られた側面を有する矩形の平行六面体形状を有するゴムまたは他の適切な材料のパッキング１１を示す。A packing 11 of rubber or other suitable material having a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a side grooved to fit between two plates is shown. 板９を受容するとそれらの支持体で配置されるフレームを示す。Fig. 2 shows a frame which is arranged on their support when receiving the plates 9; 側面に溝がないフレームと、タブなしだが直通チャネルを有するブロックの使用を示す。Shows the use of a frame without grooves on the sides and a block without tabs but with a direct channel. 特別な支持体を示す。Special support is shown. 溝の取り付けの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of attachment of a groove | channel. 溝の取り付けの詳細図である。It is detail drawing of attachment of a groove | channel.

Claims (8)

長手方向のスペーサによって間隔を置かれる２つの対向する中央タブを備えた支持体、および２つのさらに対向する端部タブによって特徴付けられる木製の床の敷設システムであって、前記タブのすべては、“Ｖ”字型の外形を有しているので、前記床面の板は、前記支持体にすべり込ませてはめ、前記板は、それらの下部表面で適切な長手方向の溝を備え、前記支持体は地面で配置される担持構造として、それらの下部表面で前記タブ、または梁にフィットまたはすべり込まれる直通チャネルを備えた木製の床の敷設システム。 A wooden floor laying system characterized by a support with two opposing central tabs spaced by longitudinal spacers and two further opposing end tabs, all of said tabs being Since it has a "V" -shaped profile, the floor boards are slipped into the support, the boards having suitable longitudinal grooves on their lower surface, A wooden floor laying system with a direct channel that fits or slides on the tabs or beams on their lower surface as a support structure where the supports are placed on the ground. 先行する請求項に記載のシステムであって、前記床面の板は、その下部表面に間隔を置かれる半あり継ぎ形状を有する溝を有することを特徴とするシステム。 A system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the floor board has grooves with a semi-joint shape spaced on its lower surface. 先行する請求項に記載のシステムであって、地面に配置される前記梁は、前記支持ブロックの前記下部表面の前記タブを受容するため、後者が地面で適用される前記梁にフィットする場合、その側面に“Ｖ”字型の溝を有することを特徴とするシステム。 The system according to the preceding claim, wherein the beam arranged on the ground receives the tabs on the lower surface of the support block, so that the latter fits the beam applied on the ground, A system characterized by having a "V" -shaped groove on its side. 先行する請求項に記載のシステムであって、前記支持体の前記下部表面はタブを有さず、この場合溝がない前記基部の梁がすべり込む直通チャネルを代わりに備えることを特徴とするシステム。 System according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the lower surface of the support does not have tabs, but instead comprises a direct channel into which the base beam without grooves slides. . 先行する請求項に記載のシステムであって、前記ブロックの前記上部表面上の前記中央の対向するタブは、その変形を制限する機能を有する長手方向のスペーサによって分離されることを特徴とするシステム。 The system according to the preceding claim, wherein the central opposing tabs on the upper surface of the block are separated by longitudinal spacers having the function of limiting deformation thereof. . 先行する請求項に記載のシステムであって、請求項５の前記スペーサは、それが限られた所定の方法で変形されるのを可能にするように各々のタブから間隔を置いて配置されることを特徴とするシステム。 6. A system according to the preceding claim, wherein the spacer of claim 5 is spaced from each tab to allow it to be deformed in a limited predetermined manner. A system characterized by that. 先行する請求項に記載のシステムであって、特別な支持体が提供され、ここにおいて前記支持体の上部表面の半分は、先行する請求項に記載されたように作成され、もう半分は互いに対して直行する板を受容するため、前記第１のタブに垂直であるタブを備えたことを特徴とするシステム。 A system according to the preceding claim, wherein a special support is provided, wherein half of the upper surface of the support is made as described in the preceding claim and the other half is relative to each other. And a tab that is perpendicular to the first tab for receiving a straight plate. 先行する請求項に記載のシステムであって、前記床面の板は適切なパッキングを受容するために成形された側面を有することを特徴とするシステム。 A system according to the preceding claim, wherein the floor board has side surfaces shaped to receive suitable packing.
JP2007523246A 2004-07-30 2005-07-20 Fitting and sliding system for laying wooden floors outdoors and indoors Pending JP2008508451A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000045A ITNA20040045A1 (en) 2004-07-30 2004-07-30 INTERLOCKING OR SLIDING SYSTEM FOR LAYING WOODEN FLOORS FOR EXTERIORS AND INTERIORS.
PCT/IT2005/000421 WO2006011173A1 (en) 2004-07-30 2005-07-20 Fitting or slipping system for laying wooden floors on the outside and the inside

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JP2008508451A true JP2008508451A (en) 2008-03-21

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JP2007523246A Pending JP2008508451A (en) 2004-07-30 2005-07-20 Fitting and sliding system for laying wooden floors outdoors and indoors

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EP (1) EP1771630B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008508451A (en)
AT (1) ATE440191T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005016122D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1771630T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2331084T3 (en)
IT (1) ITNA20040045A1 (en)
PT (1) PT1771630E (en)
WO (1) WO2006011173A1 (en)

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WO2006011173A1 (en) 2006-02-02
EP1771630B1 (en) 2009-08-19
ITNA20040045A1 (en) 2004-10-30
ES2331084T3 (en) 2009-12-21
DK1771630T3 (en) 2009-12-14
EP1771630A1 (en) 2007-04-11
DE602005016122D1 (en) 2009-10-01
ATE440191T1 (en) 2009-09-15

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