JP2008303044A - Lid opening/closing mechanism of garbage container - Google Patents

Lid opening/closing mechanism of garbage container Download PDF

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JP2008303044A
JP2008303044A JP2007153149A JP2007153149A JP2008303044A JP 2008303044 A JP2008303044 A JP 2008303044A JP 2007153149 A JP2007153149 A JP 2007153149A JP 2007153149 A JP2007153149 A JP 2007153149A JP 2008303044 A JP2008303044 A JP 2008303044A
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lid
opening
locking piece
container body
container
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JP2007153149A
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JP5211372B2 (en
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Yoko Yamashita
陽子 山下
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Shinkigosei Co Ltd
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Shinkigosei Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening/closing mechanism for easily opening/closing a lid of a garbage container. <P>SOLUTION: In the mechanism for opening/closing an opening 2 formed in a front side of a garbage container body 1 by a lid 10 slidable with its lower end as a pivotably supported part, the pivotably supported part comprises a bearing 3 formed of a long hole which is long in the vertical direction, and a pivot to be freely fitted to the long hole. Thus, the lid is vertically deviated with respect to the garbage container body, and the detaching direction of locking pieces to be locked to each other which are provided above the opening of the container body and above the lid is the elevating direction of the locking piece 12 on the lid side with respect to the locking piece 4 on the container body side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明はごみ容器の蓋体の開閉機構に関し、より詳細にはワンタッチで開閉、閉止可能な開閉機構に関する。   The present invention relates to an opening / closing mechanism for a lid of a garbage container, and more particularly to an opening / closing mechanism that can be opened / closed and closed with a single touch.

ごみを投入するための開口を容器本体の正面に設けたごみ容器が公知である(例えば、特許文献1、2)。このような構成とすることにより、上下に複数の部屋を設けたごみ容器を実現することが可能となり、ごみの分別収容に有効である。   2. Description of the Related Art There is a publicly known waste container provided with an opening for introducing waste on the front surface of the container body (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). By adopting such a configuration, it becomes possible to realize a waste container provided with a plurality of rooms above and below, which is effective for separating and storing waste.

また、上記の場合において、下端を枢支部として擺動自在とした蓋体によりごみ容器本体の前面に設けた開口を開閉する機構も上記特許文献において公知である。   Further, in the above case, a mechanism for opening and closing an opening provided on the front surface of the garbage container main body by a lid body that can be freely pivoted with the lower end as a pivotal support is also known in the above-mentioned patent document.

特開平8−268501号公報JP-A-8-268501 特開平8−81002号公報JP-A-8-81002 実用新案登録第3113150号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3113150

前記の従来技術の蓋体は下端を枢支部として擺動するので自重により開放する作用を得ることができる。しかしながら、その反面、閉止位置に蓋体を止めるためには固定手段を別途設けなくてはならず、ごみの投入のたびにこの固定手段をいちいち操作しなくてはならない煩わしさがあった。   Since the above-mentioned conventional lid body swings with the lower end as a pivotal support, it is possible to obtain an action of opening by its own weight. However, on the other hand, in order to stop the lid body at the closed position, a fixing means must be provided separately, and there is a troublesome operation that must be operated each time the garbage is introduced.

一方、例えば特許文献3において公知のごみ容器のように、蓋体の上端を枢支部として擺動するようにすれば上記問題は解消するが、その場合は開放時に蓋体は自重により閉止方向に擺動しようとするので、ごみの投入のたびに片手で蓋体をいちいち押さえておかなければならない煩わしさがあった。   On the other hand, if the upper end of the lid body is pivoted with the upper end pivoted as in a garbage container known in Patent Document 3, for example, the above problem is solved, but in that case, the lid body swings in the closing direction by its own weight when opened. I tried to hold the lid with one hand each time I put in the garbage.

この発明は前記の問題点を解消するごみ容器の蓋体の開閉機構を提供することを目的として創作されたものであり、下端を枢支部として擺動自在とした蓋体によりごみ容器本体の前面に設けた開口を開閉する機構において、上下方向を長くした長孔と、この長孔に遊嵌される枢軸により枢支部を構成することにより、ごみ容器本体に対し蓋体が上下方向に偏位可能とすると共に、容器本体の開口の上方及び蓋体の上方に設けた互いに係止可能な係止片同士の離脱方向を、容器本体側の係止片に対し蓋体側の係止片が上昇する方向としたことを特徴とする。   The present invention was created for the purpose of providing an opening / closing mechanism for a lid of a garbage container that eliminates the above-mentioned problems, and is attached to the front surface of the garbage container main body by a lid that is pivotable with the lower end as a pivot. In the mechanism that opens and closes the provided opening, the lid can be displaced in the vertical direction with respect to the waste container body by forming a pivotal support with a long hole that is elongated in the vertical direction and a pivot that is loosely fitted in the long hole. In addition, the locking piece on the lid side rises with respect to the locking piece on the container body side in the direction in which the locking pieces that can be locked to each other provided above the opening of the container body and above the lid body are separated. It is characterized by the direction.

また、ここでは第2発明として、前記の第1発明において容器本体側の係止片の蓋体側の壁面を、斜め上方に向かって後退する傾斜面とすると共に、蓋体側の係止片の容器本体側の壁面を斜め下方に向かって後退する傾斜面とすることにより、蓋体が容器本体に向かって擺動して両者の係止片が当接した際に蓋体側の係止片が容器本体側の係止片の蓋体側の壁面を乗り越え可能とした開閉機構も開示する。   Here, as the second invention, in the first invention, the wall surface on the lid side of the locking piece on the container body side is an inclined surface retreating obliquely upward, and the container on the locking piece on the lid side. By making the wall surface on the main body side into an inclined surface that recedes diagonally downward, when the lid body swings toward the container main body and the two locking pieces contact each other, the locking piece on the lid body side becomes the container main body. Also disclosed is an opening / closing mechanism capable of getting over the lid-side wall surface of the side locking piece.

また、ここでは第3発明として、前記の第1発明又は第2発明において蓋体の前面に開閉の際の手掛かりとなる凹陥部を設けると共に、上記凹陥部は水平面からなる上方側の壁面と、斜め上方に向かって後退する傾斜面からなる下方側の壁面を有する開閉機構も開示する。   Further, here as a third invention, in the first invention or the second invention, a concave portion serving as a clue at the time of opening and closing is provided on the front surface of the lid body, the concave portion is an upper wall surface formed of a horizontal plane, An opening / closing mechanism having a lower wall surface composed of an inclined surface retreating obliquely upward is also disclosed.

前記の第1発明の開閉機構によれば、蓋体は下端を枢支部として擺動するので自重により開放する。一方、上下方向を長くした長孔と、この長孔に遊嵌される枢軸により蓋体と容器本体との枢支部を構成しているので、蓋体が開口側に位置する際にそれを上方に引き上げることが可能となり、離脱方向を容器本体側の係止片に対し蓋体側の係止片が上昇する方向とした係止片同士の離脱を蓋体を引き上げるだけで行うことができる。よって、蓋体の閉止のための固定装置を別途設ける必要がなく、また、蓋体の閉止状態の固定及び解除も片手で行うことが可能となる。   According to the opening / closing mechanism of the first aspect of the invention, the lid body swings with the lower end as a pivotal support, and therefore is opened by its own weight. On the other hand, a long hole with a long vertical direction and a pivot shaft loosely fitted in the long hole constitute a pivotal support section between the lid body and the container body. It is possible to pull the locking pieces away from each other with the direction of detachment being the direction in which the locking piece on the lid side rises with respect to the locking piece on the container body side. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a fixing device for closing the lid, and it is possible to fix and release the closed state of the lid with one hand.

また、第2発明の開閉機構によれば、容器本体側の係止片の蓋体側の壁面を、斜め上方に向かって後退する傾斜面とすると共に、蓋体側の係止片の容器本体側の壁面を斜め下方に向かって後退する傾斜面とすることにより、蓋体が容器本体に向かって擺動して両者の係止片が当接した際に蓋体側の係止片が容器本体側の係止片の蓋体側の壁面を乗り越え可能としているので、蓋体の閉止にあたって意識的にそれを引き上げなくても、単に擺動させるだけで係止片同士の乗り越えにより係止が完了することとなる。   According to the opening / closing mechanism of the second invention, the wall surface on the lid side of the locking piece on the container body side is an inclined surface that recedes obliquely upward, and the locking piece on the container body side on the lid side. By making the wall surface an inclined surface that recedes diagonally downward, when the lid body swings toward the container body and the both latching pieces come into contact with each other, the locking piece on the lid body side is engaged on the container body side. Since it is possible to get over the wall surface of the stopper piece on the lid side, the locking can be completed only by rocking without stopping the lid when it is closed.

また、第3発明の開閉機構によれば、水平面からなる上方側の壁面と、斜め上方に向かって後退する傾斜面からなる下方側の壁面を有する凹陥部を蓋体の前面に設け、開閉の際の手掛かりとすることにより、使用者が上記手掛かりに手を差し入れた際に下方側の壁面の傾斜面に接した手先が蓋体を持ち上げる方向に誘導されることとなる。   According to the opening / closing mechanism of the third aspect of the invention, the concave portion having the upper wall surface formed of a horizontal surface and the lower wall surface formed of an inclined surface retreating obliquely upward is provided on the front surface of the lid body, By using the clue at the time, when the user inserts the hand into the clue, the hand touching the inclined surface of the lower wall surface is guided in the direction of lifting the lid.

以下、この発明の具体的実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。図1はこの発明の開閉機構を実施したごみ容器の要部の斜視図である。図中符号1はごみ容器本体であり、ごみを投入するための開口2が前面に設けられる。ここではごみ容器として上下に複数の開口を有する分別収容可能なものを想定しているが、ごみ容器はこれに限らないことはいうまでもない。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an essential part of a garbage container in which the opening / closing mechanism of the present invention is implemented. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a garbage container body, and an opening 2 for introducing garbage is provided on the front surface. Here, it is assumed that the waste container has a plurality of upper and lower openings and can be accommodated separately, but it is needless to say that the waste container is not limited to this.

図中符号10は、前記のごみ容器本体1の開口2を被蓋するために下端を枢支部としてごみ容器本体1に対して擺動自在に取り付けられる蓋体である。この蓋体10は両端に設けたフランジ10A、10Aの下端内方に突設した枢軸11、11を、容器本体1の開口2の下方両側付近に突設した軸受け3、3に遊嵌することにより枢支される(図2及び3参照)。上記軸受け3は軸受け孔として上下方向を長くした長孔を設けており、その結果、ごみ容器本体に対し蓋体が上下方向に偏位可能となる作用を得られる。   Reference numeral 10 in the figure denotes a lid that is slidably attached to the garbage container body 1 with the lower end as a pivotal support in order to cover the opening 2 of the garbage container body 1. This lid 10 is loosely fitted with pivots 11, 11 projecting inwardly at the lower ends of flanges 10 A, 10 A provided at both ends to bearings 3, 3 projecting near both sides below the opening 2 of the container body 1. (See FIGS. 2 and 3). The bearing 3 is provided with a long hole that is elongated in the vertical direction as a bearing hole. As a result, the lid body can be displaced in the vertical direction with respect to the waste container body.

以上のごみ容器本体1と蓋体10は容器本体の開口2の上方及び蓋体の上方に設けた係止片同士の係止により被蓋状態で固定される。図中符号4は容器本体1側の係止片であり、蓋体10側の係止片12が上方より内部に挿入されて係止可能なように、上方を開放したほぼL字状の鉤型に構成される。一方、蓋体10側の係止片12は前記の容器本体1側の係止片4内に挿入可能な挿入子を垂設した構成よりなる。   The garbage container main body 1 and the lid body 10 are fixed in a covered state by locking the locking pieces provided above the opening 2 of the container main body and above the lid body. In the figure, reference numeral 4 denotes a locking piece on the container body 1 side, and a substantially L-shaped bowl having an open top so that the locking piece 12 on the lid 10 side can be inserted and locked from above. Configured to mold. On the other hand, the locking piece 12 on the lid 10 side has a structure in which an inserter that can be inserted into the locking piece 4 on the container body 1 side is suspended.

以上の構成よりなる係止片は、互いの離脱方向が容器本体側1の係止片4に対し蓋体10側の係止片13が上昇する方向となるので、蓋体が開口側に位置した状態でそれを上方に引き上げることにより係止及びその解除が可能となる作用を得られるが、この実施例においてはそれをワンタッチで実現するための工夫を施している。   In the locking pieces having the above-described configuration, the direction of detachment from each other is the direction in which the locking piece 13 on the lid 10 side rises with respect to the locking piece 4 on the container body 1, so the lid is positioned on the opening side. In this state, it is possible to obtain an action that can be locked and released by pulling it upward, but in this embodiment, a device for realizing it with one touch is applied.

すなわち、ここでは容器本体1側の係止片4の蓋体側の壁面5を斜め上方に向かって後退する傾斜面とすると共に、蓋体10側の係止片12の容器本体側の壁面13を斜め下方に向かって後退する傾斜面としている。その結果、蓋体10が容器本体1に向かって擺動して両者の係止片が当接した際に(図4、図5参照)、蓋体側の係止片12の容器本体側の壁面13が容器本体側の係止片4の蓋体側の壁面5を乗り越えて挿入されるので(図6、図7参照)、蓋体の閉止にあたって意識的にそれを引き上げなくても、単に擺動させるだけで蓋体が上方に偏位しながら係止が完了することとなる。   That is, here, the wall surface 5 on the lid side of the locking piece 4 on the container body 1 side is an inclined surface that recedes obliquely upward, and the wall surface 13 on the container body side of the locking piece 12 on the lid body 10 side. It is an inclined surface that recedes diagonally downward. As a result, when the lid 10 is slid toward the container body 1 and the locking pieces are brought into contact with each other (see FIGS. 4 and 5), the wall surface 13 on the container body side of the locking piece 12 on the lid side. Is inserted over the wall surface 5 on the lid side of the locking piece 4 on the container body side (see FIGS. 6 and 7), so that the lid body is simply peristated without being lifted up consciously. Thus, the locking is completed while the lid is displaced upward.

図8及び図9は蓋体10の前方に設けられる手掛かり14の詳細を示す図である。上記手掛かり14は水平面からなる上方側の壁面15と、斜め上方に向かって後退する傾斜面からなる下方側の壁面16を有する凹陥部からなるものであり、使用者が上記手掛かりに手を差し入れた際に下方側の壁面の傾斜面に接した手先が蓋体を持ち上げる方向に誘導される作用を生じる。   8 and 9 are diagrams showing details of the clue 14 provided in front of the lid 10. The clue 14 is composed of a concave portion having an upper wall surface 15 made of a horizontal surface and a lower wall surface 16 made of an inclined surface retreating obliquely upward, and the user has put his hand into the clue. At this time, an action of guiding the hand in contact with the inclined surface of the lower wall surface in the direction of lifting the lid occurs.

この発明の蓋体の開閉機構を実施したごみ容器の要部の斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of the garbage container which implemented the opening-closing mechanism of the cover body of this invention. 同上、蓋体の要部の斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of a cover body same as the above. 同上、ごみ容器本体の要部の斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of a garbage container main body same as the above. 同上、作用を示すためのごみ容器の要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part of the garbage container for showing an effect | action same as the above. 同上、作用を示すためのごみ容器の要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part of the garbage container for showing an effect | action same as the above. 同上、作用を示すためのごみ容器の要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part of the garbage container for showing an effect | action same as the above. 同上、作用を示すためのごみ容器の要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part of the garbage container for showing an effect | action same as the above. 同上、蓋体の要部の断面図Same as above, sectional view of the main part of the lid 同上、蓋体の要部の斜視図。The perspective view of the principal part of a cover body same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ごみ容器本体
3 軸受け
4 係止片
10 蓋体
11 蓋体
12 係止片
14 手掛かり
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garbage container main body 3 Bearing 4 Locking piece 10 Cover body 11 Cover body 12 Locking piece 14 Clue

Claims (3)

下端を枢支部として擺動自在とした蓋体によりごみ容器本体の前面に設けた開口を開閉する機構において、上下方向を長くした長孔と、この長孔に遊嵌される枢軸により枢支部を構成することにより、ごみ容器本体に対し蓋体が上下方向に偏位可能とすると共に、容器本体の開口の上方及び蓋体の上方に設けた互いに係止可能な係止片同士の離脱方向を、容器本体側の係止片に対し蓋体側の係止片が上昇する方向としたことを特徴とするごみ容器の蓋体の開閉機構。 In the mechanism that opens and closes the opening provided on the front surface of the garbage container main body with a lid that can be pivoted with the lower end as a pivot, the pivot is composed of a long hole that is elongated in the vertical direction and a pivot that is loosely fitted in the slot. By doing so, the lid body can be displaced in the vertical direction with respect to the waste container body, and the disengagement direction of the locking pieces that can be locked to each other provided above the opening of the container body and above the lid body, An opening / closing mechanism for a lid of a garbage container, wherein the locking piece on the lid side rises relative to the locking piece on the container body side. 容器本体側の係止片の蓋体側の壁面を、斜め上方に向かって後退する傾斜面とすると共に、蓋体側の係止片の容器本体側の壁面を斜め下方に向かって後退する傾斜面とすることにより、蓋体が容器本体に向かって擺動して両者の係止片が当接した際に蓋体側の係止片が容器本体側の係止片の蓋体側の壁面を乗り越え可能とした請求項1記載のごみ容器の蓋体の開閉機構。 The wall surface on the lid side of the locking piece on the container body side is an inclined surface that recedes obliquely upward, and the inclined surface that recedes the wall surface on the container body side of the locking piece on the lid side obliquely downward; By doing so, when the lid body swings toward the container body and the both locking pieces contact, the locking piece on the lid side can get over the wall surface on the lid side of the locking piece on the container body side. The opening / closing mechanism of the lid of the refuse container according to claim 1. 蓋体の前面に開閉の際の手掛かりとなる凹陥部を設けると共に、上記凹陥部は水平面からなる上方側の壁面と、斜め上方に向かって後退する傾斜面からなる下方側の壁面を有する請求項1又は2記載のごみ容器の蓋体の開閉機構。 A concave portion serving as a clue when opening and closing is provided on the front surface of the lid, and the concave portion has an upper wall surface formed of a horizontal surface and a lower wall surface formed of an inclined surface receding obliquely upward. The opening / closing mechanism of the lid of the garbage container according to 1 or 2.
JP2007153149A 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Opening and closing mechanism of lid of garbage container Active JP5211372B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2472762A (en) * 2009-06-01 2011-02-23 Glasdon Ltd Waste container with access door

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JPH04279457A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-10-05 Fujitsu Ltd Lid attaching structure
JPH0661802U (en) * 1993-01-12 1994-09-02 株式会社リッチェル Trash for separate collection
JPH07911U (en) * 1993-06-02 1995-01-06 東洋テルミー株式会社 Kitchen waste processing container
JPH0813885A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-16 Tooa Kogyo Kk Door mechanism

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5581980U (en) * 1978-11-29 1980-06-05
JPS57193266U (en) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-07
JPH0291529U (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-20
JPH04279457A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-10-05 Fujitsu Ltd Lid attaching structure
JPH0661802U (en) * 1993-01-12 1994-09-02 株式会社リッチェル Trash for separate collection
JPH07911U (en) * 1993-06-02 1995-01-06 東洋テルミー株式会社 Kitchen waste processing container
JPH0813885A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-16 Tooa Kogyo Kk Door mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2472762A (en) * 2009-06-01 2011-02-23 Glasdon Ltd Waste container with access door
GB2472762B (en) * 2009-06-01 2013-12-18 Glasdon Uk Ltd Container

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