JP2008301757A - Feces-removing belt system for poultry farming - Google Patents

Feces-removing belt system for poultry farming Download PDF

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JP2008301757A
JP2008301757A JP2007151380A JP2007151380A JP2008301757A JP 2008301757 A JP2008301757 A JP 2008301757A JP 2007151380 A JP2007151380 A JP 2007151380A JP 2007151380 A JP2007151380 A JP 2007151380A JP 2008301757 A JP2008301757 A JP 2008301757A
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feces
belt
removing belt
blade
defecation
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JP4848316B2 (en
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Tatsuo Azuma
達男 我妻
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Hytem Co Ltd
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Hytem Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To automatically remove feathers staying on a feces-removing belt caused by the flying of cast feather of chickens, in a poultry farming system. <P>SOLUTION: The poultry farming system is constituted of a feces-removing belt placed under the cage 1 of each stage and endlessly circulating by a motor 13, a blade 9 coming into contact with the feces-removing belt and scraping off the poultry feces on the feces-removing belt, and a controller 12 to control the motor in a manner to rotate the feces-removing belt in normal direction and reverse direction. The rotating time of the feces-removing belt in reverse direction controlled by the controller 12 is made shorter than the rotation time in normal direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は養鶏場などの家禽ケージシステムで用いられる除糞装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fecal removal device used in a poultry cage system such as a poultry farm.

従来、家禽ケージシステムを備えた鶏舎内で使用される除糞装置には、除糞 用のベルトコンベア（一般に、「除糞ベルト」と呼ばれる）を設けたものが提案されている。
このような除糞装置では、ケージ列の構成要素であるケージの各段下側にそれぞれ除糞ベルトを設け、各段のケージから落下してくる鶏糞を各段毎の除糞ベルトで受ける構造としている。その除糞ベルトは常時微速度で移動し、鶏糞をケージ列の端に移動させる。そして、ケージ列の端に移動した除糞ベルト上の鶏糞を、ケージ列の端に設けたブレードによってかき落として収集するようになっている。 Conventionally, as a defecation apparatus used in a poultry house equipped with a poultry cage system, a defecation belt conveyor (generally called “defecation belt”) has been proposed.
In such a defecation device, a defecation belt is provided on each lower side of the cage, which is a component of the cage row, and the feces dropping from each cage is received by the defecation belt for each step. It is said. The defecation belt always moves at a slow speed and moves the chicken manure to the end of the cage row. Then, the chicken droppings on the defecation belt moved to the end of the cage row are scraped off and collected by a blade provided at the end of the cage row.

養鶏システムにおける除糞ベルト上には、糞以外に養鶏の羽根が多数入り込む。一方、上記ブレードは糞だけを引っ掻き落とすことにおいては、長期間安定した動作を行い得るものであるが、上記のように羽根がその糞の中に混入されると、ブレードの端部において、その羽根が留まり、そして、羽根の厚み分だけ、ブレードと除糞ベルトの間に隙間が生じ、その結果として、除糞ベルト上に鶏糞が載積しつづけていた。   In addition to the feces, many poultry feathers enter the feces removal belt in the poultry farming system. On the other hand, the blade can perform stable operation for a long time in scratching only the stool, but when the blade is mixed in the stool as described above, The blade stayed, and a gap was generated between the blade and the defecation belt by the thickness of the blade, and as a result, chicken manure continued to be loaded on the defecation belt.

本発明は、各段のケージの下側に設けられ、モータによりエンドレスで回転するように構成された除糞ベルトと、該除糞ベルトに接触して該除糞ベルト上の鶏糞をかき落とすブレードと、該除糞ベルトの回転方向が順方向および逆方向ができるように、該モータを制御する制御装置と、からなり、前記制御装置によって制御された該除糞ベルトの回転方向が順方向の回転時間より逆方向の回転時間が少なくなるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。   The present invention relates to a defecation belt provided on the lower side of each stage cage and configured to rotate endlessly by a motor, and a blade for scraping chicken dung on the defecation belt in contact with the defecation belt And a control device that controls the motor so that the rotation direction of the defecation belt can be forward and reverse. The rotation direction of the defecation belt controlled by the control device is a forward direction. The rotation time in the reverse direction is shorter than the rotation time.

このような構成としているので、順方向に除糞ベルトが回転している間は、その除糞ベルト上に載る鶏糞はその除糞ベルトの一端側に設けられたブレードで引っ掻き落とされる。   With this configuration, while the defecation belt rotates in the forward direction, the chicken excrement placed on the defecation belt is scraped off by a blade provided on one end side of the defecation belt.

さて、養鶏システムにおける除糞ベルト上には、糞以外に養鶏の羽根が多数入り込む。一方、上記ブレードは糞だけを引っ掻き落とすことにおいては、長期間安定した動作を行い得るものであるが、上記のように羽根がその糞の中に混入されると、ブレードの端部において、その羽根が留まり、その後、羽根の厚み分だけ、ブレードと除糞ベルトの間に隙間が生じ、その結果として、除糞ベルト上に鶏糞が載積しつづけていた、このような状況下において、順方向とは逆側の方向に除糞ベルトを、短時間（順方向より少ない時間）回転させると、ブレードに引っ掛かっていた羽根が取れ、本来のブレードの能力を回復させることができる。   Now, many poultry feathers enter in addition to feces on the feces removal belt in the poultry farming system. On the other hand, the blade can perform stable operation for a long time in scratching only the stool, but when the blade is mixed in the stool as described above, In such a situation where the blade stays and then a gap is created between the blade and the defecation belt by the thickness of the blade, and as a result, the chicken manure continues to be loaded on the defecation belt. When the defecation belt is rotated in a direction opposite to the direction for a short period of time (less than the forward direction), the blades that have been caught on the blade can be removed, and the original ability of the blade can be restored.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施例を図１〜図４に従って説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図１は、本実施例のケージ列の縦断面を模式的に示した図である。   FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a longitudinal section of a cage row of the present embodiment.

また、図２は、図１に示すケージ列の一部横断面図である。   FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cage row shown in FIG.

図１および図２に示すように、１つのケージ列１には複数段のケージ２が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, one cage row 1 is provided with a plurality of stages of cages 2.

図２に示すように、ケージ列１の各段においては、２つのケージ２が対向して設けられており、各ケージ２の前面には、ケージ列１に沿って延びる給餌樋３と採卵用ベルトコンベア４とが設けられている。また、各段のケージ２の下側には、それぞれ除糞ベルト５が設けられている。ケージ２は金網で造られているため、ケージ２から落下した鶏糞は除糞ベルト５の表面で受けられる。   As shown in FIG. 2, in each stage of the cage row 1, two cages 2 are provided so as to face each other. A belt conveyor 4 is provided. A defecation belt 5 is provided below the cage 2 at each stage. Since the cage 2 is made of a wire mesh, chicken droppings dropped from the cage 2 are received on the surface of the defecation belt 5.

図１に示すように、除糞ベルト５は、ケージ列１の始端部に設けられたローラ６と、終端部に設けられたパワーローラ７とに掛装され、エンドレスで回転するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the defecation belt 5 is hung on a roller 6 provided at the start end of the cage row 1 and a power roller 7 provided at the end, and rotates endlessly. Yes.

図３は、ケージ列１の終端部に設けられたパワーローラ７の要部を示す縦断面図である。   FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a main part of the power roller 7 provided at the terminal end of the cage row 1.

パワーローラ７はモータ（図示略）によって回転駆動されるようになっており、隣接してピンチローラ８が設けられている。また、ブレード９は、例えばスプリングの力によってパワーローラ７に対して当接するように設けられている。   The power roller 7 is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown), and a pinch roller 8 is provided adjacent thereto. The blade 9 is provided so as to abut against the power roller 7 by the force of a spring, for example.

そのため、パワーローラ７が実線の矢印方向に回転すると、除糞ベルト５は駆動されて矢印方向に移動し、除糞ベルト５上の鶏糞Ｆはブレード９によってかき落とされる。   Therefore, when the power roller 7 rotates in the direction of the solid arrow, the defecation belt 5 is driven to move in the direction of the arrow, and the chicken manure F on the defecation belt 5 is scraped off by the blade 9.

図４は、図３と同一部分を示した縦断面図であるが、図示したように、ブレード９と除糞ベルト５との間には飼養鶏の羽根が多数挟まった状態である。   FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the same part as FIG. 3, but as shown in the figure, a large number of feathers of domestic chicken are sandwiched between the blade 9 and the defecation belt 5.

この様子は、除糞ベルト５が移動しても、ブレード９から外れることが少なく、一度羽根１０が挟まると、次々に到来する羽根を巻き込んで、その羽根１０による塵の量は膨張する傾向がある。   In this state, even if the defecation belt 5 moves, it is unlikely to come off from the blade 9, and once the blades 10 are caught, the blades that come one after another are involved, and the amount of dust by the blades 10 tends to expand. is there.

図１に示すように、ケージ列１には、コンピュータによって構成される制御装置１２が備えられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cage row 1 is provided with a control device 12 constituted by a computer.

制御装置１２は、５分間順方向（実線の矢印方向）に除糞ベルトが回転すると、５秒間逆方向（点線の矢印方向）に除糞ベルトを回転させるように、プログラムされている（上記時間は一例であるが、順方向に対して、逆方向は少ない時間となる条件に合うように設定する）。   The control device 12 is programmed to rotate the defecation belt in the reverse direction (dotted arrow direction) for 5 seconds when the defecation belt rotates in the forward direction (solid arrow direction) for 5 minutes (the above time). Is an example, but it is set so as to meet the condition that the backward direction takes less time than the forward direction).

このように一時的に逆方向に除糞ベルトを移動させることで、ブレード９に引っ掛かった羽根を排除することが可能となる。   In this way, by temporarily moving the defecation belt in the reverse direction, it is possible to eliminate the blade caught on the blade 9.

本発明を具体化した一実施例のケージ列の縦断面を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the longitudinal cross-section of the cage row of one Example which actualized this invention. 図１に示すケージ列の一部横断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure of the cage row | line | column shown in FIG. 図１の要部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the principal part of FIG. 図１の要部を示す縦断面図である（羽根が挟まった様子を示す）。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the principal part of FIG. 1 (a mode that a blade | wing was pinched | interposed) is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１…ケージ列、２…ケージ、５…除糞ベルト 、１０…羽根 １２…制御装置 １３…モータ   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cage row, 2 ... Cage, 5 ... Defecation belt, 10 ... Blade 12 ... Control device 13 ... Motor

Claims (1)

養鶏システムにおいて、各段のケージ（２）の下側に設けられ、モータ（１３）によりエンドレスで回転するように構成された除糞ベルト（５）と、
該除糞ベルト（５）に接触して該除糞ベルト上の鶏糞をかき落とすブレード（９）と、
該除糞ベルト（５）の回転方向が順方向および逆方向ができるように、該モータ（１３）を制御する制御装置（１２）と、
からなり、前記制御装置（１２）によって制御された該除糞ベルト（５）の回転方向が順方向の回転時間より逆方向の回転時間が少なくなるようにしたことを特徴とする養鶏用除糞ベルトシステム。 In the poultry farming system, a defecation belt (5) provided under each cage (2) and configured to rotate endlessly by a motor (13);
A blade (9) that contacts the defecation belt (5) and scrapes off the chicken dung on the defecation belt;
A control device (12) for controlling the motor (13) so that the direction of rotation of the defecation belt (5) can be forward and reverse;
The defecation for poultry farming characterized in that the rotation direction of the defecation belt (5) controlled by the control device (12) is such that the rotation time in the reverse direction is less than the rotation time in the forward direction. Belt system.
JP2007151380A 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Poultry removal belt system Active JP4848316B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010166884A (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-08-05 Hytem Co Ltd Method and apparatus for removing and drying operation control of poultry manure in poultry house system
CN106489779A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-15 杭州金知科技有限公司 A kind of broiler breeding bed
CN107667908A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of cage tool with sewage disposal apparatus
CN108450361A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-28 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 A kind of manure clearing device for chicken house

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103461148A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 安吉天佑成套设备有限公司 Automatic dung scrapping device for dung ditches in cattle farm
CN104719185A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 浙江大学 Automatic excrement cleaning system for poultry house
CN105684940B (en) * 2016-04-11 2019-01-15 许陈菲 A kind of small-sized automated poultry breeding apparatus

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JPH06343364A (en) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-20 Toyo Syst Kk Feces removing apparatus
JPH0759483A (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-03-07 Toyo Syst Kk Feces removing mechanism of bird and animal breeding apparatus
JPH1014434A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-20 Nikko Ootome Kk Device for rotating and controlling excrement-removing belt and excrement-removing device equipped with the same
JP2003230619A (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-08-19 Yuyama Manufacturing Co Ltd Ampul storage container

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5648760A (en) * 1979-09-29 1981-05-02 Toshiba Corp Vertical synchronism detecting circuit
JPS6391022A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-21 有限会社ミナギ技研 Dropping removing apparatus for barn and poultry farming
JPH0391008U (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-09-17
JPH06343364A (en) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-20 Toyo Syst Kk Feces removing apparatus
JPH0759483A (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-03-07 Toyo Syst Kk Feces removing mechanism of bird and animal breeding apparatus
JPH1014434A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-20 Nikko Ootome Kk Device for rotating and controlling excrement-removing belt and excrement-removing device equipped with the same
JP2003230619A (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-08-19 Yuyama Manufacturing Co Ltd Ampul storage container

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010166884A (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-08-05 Hytem Co Ltd Method and apparatus for removing and drying operation control of poultry manure in poultry house system
CN106489779A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-15 杭州金知科技有限公司 A kind of broiler breeding bed
CN106489779B (en) * 2016-11-01 2019-11-12 安徽田园居电子商务有限公司 A kind of broiler breeding bed
CN107667908A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of cage tool with sewage disposal apparatus
CN108450361A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-28 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 A kind of manure clearing device for chicken house

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