JP2008301753A - Method for keeping fine view of home horticulture plant - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for maintaining an effect of keeping a fine view by growth control of plant, which is easily applied. <P>SOLUTION: The method for keeping a fine view by the growth control of home horticulture plant comprises driving the liquid pouring part of an ampule packed with an aqueous solution composed of a plant growth regulator as an active ingredient into soil of the root of the home horticulture plant and gradually penetrating the aqueous solution into the soil. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for maintaining aesthetics by suppressing the growth of home gardening plants, particularly plants for pot cultivation and container cultivation.

  Conventionally, chemical treatment has been frequently used as a method for suppressing the growth of garden plants in order to obtain a certain effect. As a method for applying the drug, in many cases, a method in which the drug is directly or diluted with water and sprayed onto the foliage is taken. However, this method of spraying a drug exhibits an immediate effect, but is temporary and has no sustainability. Moreover, plant growth suppression measures are often too late due to spraying failure such as forgetting to spray or inability to spray due to long absence.

  As a method to prevent the problem of sustainability of the effect of such chemical treatment and the harmful effects of drug spraying failure, soil that is not a plant that applies a soil-penetrating drug in the form of granules to the plant stock. There is a method of applying a drug against. This method saves the time and effort of diluting the drug and does not require a spraying device, so it is simple and labor-saving. In addition, since the drug is gradually absorbed from the soil through the root system of the plant, the inhibitory effect is relatively long-lasting. There is. However, this granule application method has a drawback that its effect is slow. In addition, there is a risk of causing skin irritation and eczema because the drug must be touched directly by hand. In order to prevent this, it is not possible to adjust the amount of application if rubber gloves are used, and there is a drawback that it is difficult to apply the drug to the stockholder, especially when plants are flourishing.

  As a method for eliminating the disadvantages of this granule, there can be considered a method in which a chemical is sprayed on the soil in the form of a liquid. However, conventionally, a method of applying a chemical solution of a growth regulator to the soil has hardly been performed. The reason for this is considered that a large amount of drug is required for applying the chemical solution to the soil, and the sustainability of the growth inhibitory effect is not improved for the high cost, and therefore, a labor-saving merit cannot be expected.

Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to maintain a beauty by suppressing growth for home gardening plants that can be applied to a stock accurately and easily by a simple operation, which has long-lasting effects with a small amount of chemical solution, and has no health problems. Is to provide.
As a result of intensive studies in view of the above problems, the present inventors do not spray an aqueous solution containing a growth regulator as an active ingredient on the soil surface, but fill it with a certain amount of ampules in the soil of the stock. As a result, it was confirmed that the chemical solution permeated into the soil and was gradually absorbed directly into the plant body from the root system, thereby suppressing growth and maintaining the aesthetic maintenance effect, thereby completing the present invention. Conventionally, aqueous fertilizers and pesticides are used as ampoules, and an ampoule inlet is applied to the soil and applied, but a plant growth regulator is applied to the soil as an ampoule and applied. This has never been done.

That is, this invention relates to the beauty maintenance method by the growth suppression of the following garden garden plants of 1-4.
1. An infusion part of an ampule filled with an aqueous solution containing a plant regulator as an active ingredient is inserted into the soil of the home gardening plant stock, and the aqueous solution is gradually infiltrated into the soil. How to maintain aesthetics by suppressing growth
2. The plant regulator is at least one selected from inabenfide, mepiquat chloride, chlormecote, flurprimidol, bispyrivac sodium salt, paclobutrazol, prohexadione calcium salt, trinexapac ethyl, daminogit, uniconazole P The beauty maintenance method by the growth suppression of the home gardening plant of the preceding clause 1 which is a seed.
3. 3. A method for maintaining aesthetics by inhibiting the growth of a home gardening plant according to item 1 or 2, wherein 0.00001 to 1 g of a plant regulator per home gardening plant is gradually infiltrated into the soil in an effective amount.
4). In addition to the growth inhibitor, the use according to the preceding items 1 to 3 used as a mixture comprising a combination of one or more of an aqueous fertilizer, a soil-permeable insecticide, a soil-permeable fungicide, and a soil-permeable insecticide / bactericide The beauty maintenance method by the growth suppression of the home gardening plant in any one.
5. The previous item 1 in which an ampule filled with a solution in which 0.00001 to 1 g of an active ingredient is dissolved or flowable into 10 to 100 ml of water in an ampoule having a tip opening diameter of 1 to 5 mm in the injection portion of the ampule is used. The beauty maintenance method by the growth suppression of the home gardening plant in any one of thru | or 4.

  The method for suppressing the growth of home gardening plants and maintaining the beauty according to the present invention suppresses the growth of the home gardening plants with a small amount of medicine, and can maintain the beauty of the aesthetics continuously, so that there is no occurrence of drug spraying failure and the human body There is no health problem because it does not come into direct contact with the drug, and there is an advantage that the growth regulator can be accurately applied to the stock of the home garden plant by a simple operation.

The present invention is described in detail below. In the method of the present invention, an ampule 1 is used by filling an aqueous solution containing a growth regulator as an active ingredient as shown in FIGS. 1 (A), (B) and (C). The growth regulator to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is effective for inhibiting the growth of plants for home gardening, and commercially available products can be used.
Specific examples of preferable growth regulators used in the present invention include inabenfide (selitard), mepiquat chloride (furaster), chlormecote (psychocell), flurprimidol (green field), bispyribac sodium salt (glass short, Short Keep), Paclobutrazol (Sumalect, Bounty, Bonsai), Prohexadione Calcium Salt (Bibiflu, Biolock), Trinexapac Ethyl (Primo, Tesoro), Daminogit (Vine Nine), Uniconazole P (Sumiseven P, Romica) Is mentioned.

  An appropriate application amount of these growth inhibitors is 0.00001 to 1 g as an active ingredient amount per plant for gardening plants. If the application volume is less than 0.00001 g, the growth inhibitory effect is insufficient, and even if it exceeds 1 g, an increase in the effect beyond a certain level cannot normally be expected, and there is a risk of phytotoxicity. These growth regulators are made into aqueous agents such as aqueous solutions, emulsions, suspensions (aqueous flowables) using water and, if necessary, dispersants, and then filled into ampoules. That is, the growth regulator 0.00001 g to 1 g is mixed with water at a ratio of 10 to 100 ml to make an aqueous agent. The water used is any of groundwater, tap water, deep seawater, dechlorinated water, distilled water, etc. There may be.

  Mixing of such agents is not limited to growth inhibitors, for example, combinations with aqueous fertilizers, combinations with soil-permeable insecticides, combinations with soil-permeable fungicides, soil-permeable insecticides -You may use as a mixing agent which consists of a combination with a disinfectant.

  When such a mixture is used, the dose of each drug per ampoule is kept at 0.00001 to 1 g. That is, it is preferable to mix the minimum amount of each effective amount range for each drug in order to prevent the adverse effects of excessive application.

  The aqueous solution of the growth regulator thus prepared is filled in an ampoule (1) as shown in FIG. The ampoule (1) to be used has a capacity enough to accommodate 10 to 100 ml as a water-based agent, which is a capacity for a medicine application capacity per plant for gardening plants made of synthetic resin or glass material. An oral liquid-retaining part (1a) and a small-diameter, long-pointed liquid-injecting part (1b) that is open, and after containing an aqueous agent, the liquid-injecting part (1b) that is open The tip has a shape in which a plug 2 made of rubber or synthetic resin is fitted externally or internally. The shape of the ampoule 1 may be arbitrarily determined, and it may be formed by connecting two types of large and small cross-sections having a circular shape, an oval shape, and a cylindrical shape having a square diameter. It may be formed.

  The tip opening diameter of the liquid injection part (1b) of the ampoule (1) is important in relation to the injection amount and the injection time of the aqueous liquid agent into the soil. That is, if the opening diameter is too large, the injection of the aqueous agent becomes temporarily large, and not only the aqueous solution is exhausted, but the purpose of the method of the present invention to maintain the efficacy of the drug cannot be achieved. , Damage to home gardening plants due to excessive application of drugs. On the other hand, if the opening diameter is too small, the time for injecting the aqueous agent becomes longer, but it is impossible to always apply a sufficient amount for growth inhibition. In the present invention, the effect of inhibiting the growth of two ampoules is expected to last for 2 months or longer. For this purpose, the diameter of the tip opening of the liquid injection part (1b) is preferably 1 to 5 mm.

  In the method of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, in the ampoule (1) filled with the liquid growth regulator prepared as described above, the stopper (2) is removed and the liquid injection part (1b) is removed from the home gardening. It is inserted into the soil of the plant plant stock and used by gradually infiltrating the soil. The solution that has penetrated into the soil is gradually absorbed by the plant through the root system of the home gardening plant in the soil, and continuously suppresses the growth of the plant, making the strain dense and maintaining the beauty. It should be noted that two ampules are usually used symmetrically depending on the purpose of maintaining aesthetics by inhibiting growth, but one is used when the effect is sufficient, and two or more when insufficient. May be used simultaneously.

  The home gardening plant to which the method of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited. For example, rose, petunia, safinia, pansy, daisy, chrysanthemum, primula, cineraria, calendula, beconia, stock, salvia, marigold, cosmos, margaret, anemone , Tulips, hyacinths, lilies, dahlia, ume, satsuki, azaleas.

  Next, although the Example of this invention is given and demonstrated, this Example does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1: Effect test immediately after transplantation of petunia One petunia seedling was transplanted into a medium-ring bowl No. 6 and used for the test. The next growth regulator is water and uniconazole P and paclobutrazol are each adjusted to 0.0016% liquid form, 30 ml each is packed in a plastic ampule (opening diameter 5 mm), and the petunia bowl is divided into 1 section. Two pots were used, and two ampoules per strain were used immediately after transplanting. As a control, no treatment, granule application, and foliage application were provided for treatment. Commercially available agents were used for the granule and spraying agent, and 2 basins per 1 ward were used. All tests were performed in triplicate. The degree of growth inhibition of the strain was visually examined over time after the chemical treatment.
The results are shown in Table 1. In any of the reagent preparations, the ampule injection group had a high growth inhibitory effect, the strain became dense, the leaf color was good, the aesthetic maintenance effect was recognized, and a long residual effect equivalent to or greater than that of the granule was confirmed. Moreover, at the time of chemical | medical agent processing, the time required for application of a granule took about 3 times of the ampule injection.

Example 2 Effect test immediately after pruning of petunia Petunia seedlings were transplanted in the same manner as in Example 1 and grown under conventional management. Immediately after pruning the grown strain, a growth inhibitory effect test was performed using Uniconazole P ampoule. First, Uniconazole P was made into a 0.0016% solution, 30 ml was packed into a plastic ampule (opening diameter: 4 mm) to form Uniconazole P ampule, and one Petunia strain was treated with two ampoules. The test was performed in triplicate, and no treatment was provided in the control group. The degree of growth inhibition of the strain was visually examined over time after the chemical treatment. The untreated plots continue to grow as usual after pruning, and the strains gradually become sparse, whereas the ampule-injected plots have a high growth-inhibiting effect, and the flowers are gathered together and the aesthetics are very good. Also, the merit from the ornamental aspect was recognized.

(A), (B) and (C) are perspective views of examples of ampules used in the method of the present invention. It is a partial vertical side view which shows the implementation condition of this invention method.

Explanation of symbols

1 Ampoule 1a Liquid retention part 1b Liquid injection part 2 Stopper

Claims (5)

  An infusion part of an ampule filled with an aqueous solution containing a plant regulator as an active ingredient is inserted into the soil of the home gardening plant stock, and the aqueous solution is gradually infiltrated into the soil. How to maintain aesthetics by suppressing growth.   The plant regulator is at least one selected from inabenfide, mepiquat chloride, chlormecote, flurprimidol, bispyrivac sodium salt, paclobutrazol, prohexadione calcium salt, trinexapac ethyl, daminogit, uniconazole P The method of maintaining aesthetics by suppressing the growth of a home gardening plant according to claim 1 which is a seed.   The method for maintaining aesthetics by inhibiting the growth of a home gardening plant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 0.00001 to 1 g of an active ingredient per plant strain for home gardening is gradually infiltrated into the soil.   In addition to the growth inhibitor, the mixture is used as a mixture comprising a combination of one or more of an aqueous fertilizer, a soil-permeable insecticide, a soil-permeable fungicide, and a soil-permeable insecticide / bactericide. The beauty maintenance method by the growth suppression of the home gardening plant in any one of.   An ampule filled with a solution in which 0.00001 to 1 g of an active ingredient is dissolved or flowable into 10 to 100 ml of water in an ampoule having a tip opening diameter of 1 to 5 mm in an ampoule injection portion is used. The beauty maintenance method by the growth suppression of the home gardening plant in any one of 1-4.

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