JP2008290392A - Rubbing body, writing utensil, and writing utensil set - Google Patents

Rubbing body, writing utensil, and writing utensil set Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008290392A
JP2008290392A JP2007139609A JP2007139609A JP2008290392A JP 2008290392 A JP2008290392 A JP 2008290392A JP 2007139609 A JP2007139609 A JP 2007139609A JP 2007139609 A JP2007139609 A JP 2007139609A JP 2008290392 A JP2008290392 A JP 2008290392A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
friction
writing instrument
ink
friction body
thermochromic
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JP2007139609A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Wase
貴司 輪瀬
Yoshiaki Ogawara
由明 大河原
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Pilot Ink Co Ltd
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Pilot Ink Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007139609A priority Critical patent/JP2008290392A/en
Priority to KR1020080046380A priority patent/KR101552715B1/en
Priority to SG200803797-0A priority patent/SG148122A1/en
Priority to ES11169482T priority patent/ES2886755T3/en
Priority to CN201210286913.5A priority patent/CN102785511B/en
Priority to EP11169482.4A priority patent/EP2368721B1/en
Priority to CN 200810099706 priority patent/CN101311001B/en
Priority to TW097118637A priority patent/TW200902336A/en
Priority to US12/124,211 priority patent/US9592702B2/en
Priority to EP08009365A priority patent/EP1995076A1/en
Publication of JP2008290392A publication Critical patent/JP2008290392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubbing body which enbles anybody, regardless of age or sex, to surely and easily heat-discolor a heat-discoloring image or handwriting by frictional heat. <P>SOLUTION: This rubbing body 7 rubs the heat-discoloring image or the handwriting being formed on a paper surface by using a heat-discoloring ink, and makes the heat-discoloring image or hand writing heat-discolor by the frictional heat being generated at the time of rubbing. The thermal conductivity of the rubbing section of the rubbing body 7 is set to be in a range of 0.05 W/(m×K) to 50 W/(m×K). The frictional coefficient of the rubbing section of the rubbing body 7 to the paper surface is set to be in a range of 0.2 to 1.0. This writing utensil is equipped with the rubbing body 7 as a part of the writing utensil which internally contains the heat-discoloring ink, and can discharge the heat-discoloring ink. Also, this writing utensil set is formed by combining the rubbing body and the writing utensil which internally contains the heat-discoloring ink, and can discharge the heat-discoloring ink. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、熱変色性の像または筆跡を摩擦熱で熱変色可能な摩擦体、前記摩擦体を備えた筆記具、及び前記摩擦体と筆記具とを組み合わせた筆記具セットに関する。 The present invention relates to a friction body capable of thermally discoloring a thermochromic image or handwriting with frictional heat, a writing instrument including the friction body, and a writing instrument set in which the friction body and the writing instrument are combined.

従来、可逆熱変色性インキを用いて形成された像を、摩擦熱により第1状態から第2状態に変色させる弾性を有する摩擦体について、例えば、文献1、文献2がある。 Conventionally, for example, there are Document 1 and Document 2 regarding elastic friction bodies that change the color of an image formed using reversible thermochromic ink from a first state to a second state by frictional heat.

特開2004−148744号公報JP 2004-148744 A 特開2006−123324号公報JP 2006-123324 A

前記従来の摩擦体では、熱変色性の像または筆跡を、手動摩擦による摩擦熱で、老若男女を問わず誰でも確実且つ容易に熱変色させるには、まだ改善の余地があった。 In the conventional friction body, there is still room for improvement in order to reliably and easily discolor thermochromic images or handwriting by frictional heat by manual friction, regardless of age or sex.

本発明は、前記従来の問題点を解決するものであり、老若男女を問わず誰でも熱変色性の像または筆跡を摩擦熱で確実且つ容易に熱変色させることができる摩擦体を提供しようとするものである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object is to provide a friction body capable of reliably and easily thermally discoloring a thermochromic image or handwriting with frictional heat regardless of age or sex. To do.

本発明の発明者は、摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率に着目し、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率を特定範囲に設定することにより、熱変色性の像または筆跡を摩擦体の摩擦熱で確実に熱変色可能となることを見出した。 The inventor of the present invention pays attention to the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body and, as a result of intensive research, sets the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body to a specific range, thereby obtaining an image of thermal discoloration. Alternatively, it has been found that the handwriting can be surely thermally discolored by the frictional heat of the friction body.

本願の第1の発明は、熱変色性インキを用いて紙面上に形成した熱変色性の像または筆跡を摩擦し、その際に生じる摩擦熱で前記熱変色性の像または筆跡を熱変色させる摩擦体であって、前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率を、0.05W/(m・K)〜50W/(m・K)の範囲に設定したことを要件とする。 1st invention of this application rubs the thermochromic image or handwriting formed on the paper surface using thermochromic ink, and heat-discolors the said thermochromic image or handwriting with the frictional heat which arises in that case It is a friction body, and it is a requirement that the thermal conductivity of the friction portion of the friction body is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 50 W / (m · K).

前記第1の発明の摩擦体は、0.05W/(m・K)〜50W/(m・K)の範囲に設定したことにより、老若男女を問わず誰でも熱変色性の像または筆跡を手動摩擦による摩擦熱で確実且つ容易に熱変色させることができる。 By setting the friction body of the first invention in the range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 50 W / (m · K), anyone regardless of age or sex can make a thermochromic image or handwriting. Thermal discoloration can be reliably and easily caused by frictional heat generated by manual friction.

前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率が、50ワット毎メートル毎ケルビン(W/(m・K))を超える場合、例えば、老人や子供では、摩擦体の摩擦熱で熱変色性の像または筆跡を確実に熱変色させることができないおそれがある。一方、前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率が、0.05ワット毎メートル毎ケルビン(W/(m・K))より小さい場合、過熱により摩擦体や紙面を損傷させるおそれがある。 When the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body exceeds 50 watts per meter Kelvin (W / (m · K)), for example, in an elderly person or a child, There is a possibility that the handwriting cannot be reliably thermally discolored. On the other hand, when the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body is smaller than 0.05 watts per meter Kelvin (W / (m · K)), the friction bodies and the paper surface may be damaged by overheating.

本願の第2の発明は、前記第1の発明において、前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率を、0.05W/(m・K)〜20W/(m・K)の範囲に設定したことを要件とする。 According to a second invention of the present application, in the first invention, the thermal conductivity of the friction portion of the friction body is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 20 W / (m · K). Is a requirement.

前記第2の発明の摩擦体は、0.05W/(m・K)〜20W/(m・K)の範囲に設定したことにより、老若男女を問わず誰でも熱変色性の像または筆跡を手動摩擦による摩擦熱で確実且つ容易に熱変色させることができる。 By setting the friction body of the second invention in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 20 W / (m · K), any person regardless of age or sex can make a thermochromic image or handwriting. Thermal discoloration can be reliably and easily caused by frictional heat generated by manual friction.

前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率が、20ワット毎メートル毎ケルビン(W/(m・K))を超える場合、例えば、老人や子供では、摩擦体の摩擦熱で熱変色性の像または筆跡を確実に熱変色させることができないおそれがある。一方、前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率が、0.05ワット毎メートル毎ケルビン(W/(m・K))より小さい場合、過熱により摩擦体や紙面を損傷させるおそれがある。 When the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body exceeds 20 watts per meter Kelvin (W / (m · K)), for example, in an elderly person or a child, There is a possibility that the handwriting cannot be reliably thermally discolored. On the other hand, when the thermal conductivity of the friction portion of the friction body is smaller than 0.05 watts per meter Kelvin (W / (m · K)), the friction bodies and the paper surface may be damaged by overheating.

本願の第3の発明は、前記第1の発明において、前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率を、0.05W/(m・K)〜20W/(m・K)の範囲に設定したことを要件とする。 According to a third invention of the present application, in the first invention, the thermal conductivity of the friction portion of the friction body is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 20 W / (m · K). Is a requirement.

前記第3の発明の摩擦体は、0.05W/(m・K)〜10W/(m・K)の範囲に設定したことにより、老若男女を問わず誰でも熱変色性の像または筆跡を手動摩擦による摩擦熱で確実且つ容易に熱変色させることができる。 By setting the friction body of the third invention in the range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 10 W / (m · K), anyone regardless of age or sex can make a thermochromic image or handwriting. Thermal discoloration can be reliably and easily caused by frictional heat generated by manual friction.

前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率が、10ワット毎メートル毎ケルビン(W/(m・K))を超える場合、例えば、老人や子供では、摩擦体の摩擦熱で熱変色性の像または筆跡を確実に熱変色させることができないおそれがある。一方、摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率が、0.05ワット毎メートル毎ケルビン(W/(m・K))より小さい場合、過熱により摩擦体や紙面を損傷させるおそれがある。 When the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body exceeds 10 watts per meter Kelvin (W / (m · K)), for example, in an elderly person or a child, There is a possibility that the handwriting cannot be reliably thermally discolored. On the other hand, when the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body is smaller than 0.05 watts per meter Kelvin (W / (m · K)), the friction bodies and the paper surface may be damaged by overheating.

前記第1、第2、第3の発明において、前記熱伝導率は、英弘精機製AUTOΛ(HC−072)を用いて、加圧力250Kg/m、高温板温度35℃、低温板温度5℃で測定した。尚、前記熱伝導率の単位は、ワット毎メートル毎ケルビン(W/(m・K))である。尚、第1、第2、第3の発明で、摩擦体の摩擦部とは、紙面上の熱変色性の像または筆跡と接触して摩擦熱を発生する部分である。 In the first, second, and third inventions, the thermal conductivity is measured using an AUTOΛ (HC-072) manufactured by Eihiro Seiki, a pressing force of 250 kg / m 2 , a high temperature plate temperature of 35 ° C., and a low temperature plate temperature of 5 ° C. Measured with The unit of thermal conductivity is watts per meter Kelvin (W / (m · K)). In the first, second, and third inventions, the friction part of the friction body is a part that generates frictional heat in contact with the thermochromic image or handwriting on the paper surface.

本願の第4の発明は、前記第1、第2、または第3の発明において、前記摩擦体の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数を、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定したことを要件とする。 4th invention of this application requires that the friction coefficient with respect to the paper surface of the friction part of the said friction body was set to the range of 0.2-1.0 in the said 1st, 2nd or 3rd invention. And

前記第4の発明の摩擦体は、前記摩擦体の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数を、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定したことにより、より一層、熱変色性の像または筆跡を確実且つ容易に熱変色させることができる。 In the friction body according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the coefficient of friction with respect to the paper surface of the friction portion of the friction body is set in the range of 0.2 to 1.0, thereby further ensuring a thermochromic image or handwriting. And it can be easily discolored by heat.

前記摩擦体の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数が、0.2より小さい場合、大きな荷重で摩擦しても、熱変色性の像または筆跡を容易に熱変色させることができない。一方、前記摩擦体の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数が、1.0より大きい場合、摩擦時の紙面との摩擦抵抗が大き過ぎて円滑な手動摩擦が困難となるおそれや、紙面が損傷するおそれがある。 When the friction coefficient of the friction part with respect to the paper surface of the friction body is smaller than 0.2, even if the friction is caused by a large load, the thermochromic image or handwriting cannot be easily discolored. On the other hand, if the friction coefficient of the friction part with respect to the paper surface of the friction body is greater than 1.0, the frictional resistance with the paper surface during friction may be too large, and smooth manual friction may be difficult, or the paper surface may be damaged. There is.

尚、前記摩擦係数(動摩擦係数)は、新東科学(株)製、表面性測定機:HEIDON−14Dを用いて、100mm/分、荷重500g(4.9N)の条件下で筆記用紙A(旧JIS P3201:化学パルプ100%を原料に抄造された上質紙、秤量範囲40〜157g/m、白色度75.0%以上)上を摩擦した時の摩擦係数(摩擦力/荷重)を測定した。 In addition, the said friction coefficient (dynamic friction coefficient) is 100 mm / min using a surface property measuring machine: HEIDON-14D manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd., and writing paper A (load of 500 g (4.9 N)). Old JIS P3201: High-quality paper made from 100% chemical pulp as raw material, weighing range of 40 to 157 g / m 2 , whiteness of 75.0% or more) Measure friction coefficient (friction force / load) when rubbing did.

本願の第5の発明は、前記第1乃至第4の発明のいずれかの摩擦体を、熱変色性インキを内蔵し且つ熱変色性インキが吐出可能な筆記具の一部に備えた筆記具を要件とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is a requirement for a writing instrument including the friction body according to any one of the first to fourth aspects as a part of a writing instrument that incorporates a thermochromic ink and is capable of discharging the thermochromic ink. And

前記第5の発明は、筆記具により形成された熱変色性の像または筆跡を、筆記具の一部に備えた摩擦体の摩擦により、確実且つ容易に熱変色させることができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a thermochromic image or handwriting formed by a writing instrument can be reliably and easily thermally discolored by friction of a friction body provided in a part of the writing instrument.

本願の第6の発明は、前記第1乃至第4のいずれかの発明の摩擦体と、熱変色性インキを内蔵し且つ熱変色性インキが吐出可能な筆記具とからなる筆記具セットを要件とする。 The sixth invention of the present application requires a writing instrument set comprising the friction body according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, and a writing instrument that incorporates thermochromic ink and is capable of discharging thermochromic ink. .

前記第6の発明は、筆記具により形成された熱変色性の像または筆跡を、筆記具と組み合わされた摩擦体の摩擦により、確実且つ容易に熱変色させることができる。 In the sixth aspect of the present invention, the thermochromic image or handwriting formed by the writing instrument can be reliably and easily thermally discolored by the friction of the friction body combined with the writing instrument.

・摩擦体
前記第1、第2、第3、第4、第5、第6の発明において、摩擦体の材質は、ガラス、金属、石材、樹脂等、いずれであってよいが、例えば、シリコーン樹脂、スチレン系樹脂(スチレンとブタジエンの共重合体、スチレンとエチレンとブタジエンの共重合体)、フッ素系樹脂、クロロプレン樹脂、ニトリル樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム(EPDM)、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等の合成樹脂が好ましい。
Friction body In the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth inventions, the friction body may be made of any material such as glass, metal, stone, resin, etc. Resin, styrene resin (styrene / butadiene copolymer, styrene / ethylene / butadiene copolymer), fluorine resin, chloroprene resin, nitrile resin, polyester resin, ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM), polypropylene, polyethylene Synthetic resins such as

前記摩擦体は、内部に熱変色性インキを内蔵し且つ該熱変色性インキをペン先より吐出可能な筆記具の一部に設ける構成が好ましい。前記摩擦体を前記筆記具の一部に設ける構成は、例えば、摩擦体を筆記具本体の反ペン先側に設ける構成、または摩擦体を筆記具本体のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップの頂部に設ける構成等が挙げられる。前記摩擦体は、内部に熱変色性インキを内蔵し且つ該熱変色性インキをペン先より吐出可能な筆記具と組み合わせ、筆記具セットとすることもできる。また、前記摩擦体は、摩擦時、その外周面を直接、把持する構成でもよいし、摩擦体を摩擦体ホルダー介して把持する構成でもよい。 It is preferable that the friction body includes a thermochromic ink therein and is provided in a part of a writing instrument that can eject the thermochromic ink from the pen tip. The configuration in which the friction body is provided on a part of the writing instrument includes, for example, a configuration in which the friction body is provided on the side opposite to the pen tip of the writing instrument body, or a configuration in which the friction body is provided on the top of the removable cap on the pen tip side of the writing instrument body Etc. The friction body may be combined with a writing instrument that incorporates a thermochromic ink therein and discharges the thermochromic ink from a pen tip to form a writing instrument set. Further, the friction body may be configured to directly grip the outer peripheral surface during friction, or may be configured to grip the friction body via the friction body holder.

・筆記具
前記筆記具のペン先は、例えば、ボールペンチップ、繊維加工体または多孔質加工体よりなるペン体、軸方向の毛細管通路を有する合成樹脂の押出成形体よりなるペン体、先端にスリットを有する金属板製ペン体、毛筆ペン体等が挙げられる。前記筆記具は、熱変色性インキを内部に直接収容する直液式、または熱変色性インキをインキ吸蔵体に含浸させる中綿式等が挙げられる。
Writing instrument The pen tip of the writing instrument has, for example, a pen body made of a ballpoint pen tip, a fiber processed body or a porous processed body, a pen body made of a synthetic resin extruded body having an axial capillary passage, and a slit at the tip. Examples thereof include a metal plate pen body and a brush pen body. Examples of the writing instrument include a direct liquid type in which thermochromic ink is directly accommodated, or a batting type in which a thermochromic ink is impregnated in an ink occlusion body.

・熱変色性インキ
尚、本発明において、前記熱変色性インキは、可逆熱変色性インキが好ましい。前記可逆熱変色性インキは、発色状態から加熱により消色する加熱消色型、発色状態または消色状態を互変的に特定温度域で記憶保持する色彩記憶保持型、または、消色状態から加熱により発色し、発色状態からの冷却により消色状態に復する加熱発色型等、種々のタイプを単独または併用して構成することができる。
-Thermochromic ink In the present invention, the thermochromic ink is preferably a reversible thermochromic ink. The reversible thermochromic ink is a heat decoloring type that decolors by heating from a colored state, a color memory retaining type that reversibly stores and retains a colored state or a decolored state in a specific temperature range, or from a decolored state Various types such as a heating coloring type that develops color by heating and returns to a decolored state by cooling from the colored state can be used alone or in combination.

また、前記可逆熱変色性インキに含有される色材は、従来より公知の(イ)電子供与性呈色性有機化合物、(ロ)電子受容性化合物、及び(ハ)前記両者の呈色反応の生起温度を決める反応媒体、の必須三成分を少なくとも含む可逆熱変色性組成物をマイクロカプセル中に内包させた可逆熱変色性マイクロカプセル顔料が好適に用いられる。 The coloring material contained in the reversible thermochromic ink includes conventionally known (a) electron donating color-forming organic compounds, (b) electron-accepting compounds, and (c) color reactions of both. A reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment in which a reversible thermochromic composition containing at least three essential components of a reaction medium for determining the occurrence temperature of the microcapsule is preferably used.

本発明では、図8に示すように、温度変化による着色濃度の変化をプロットした曲線の形状が、温度を変色温度域より低温側から上昇させていく場合と逆に変色温度域より高温側から下降させていく場合とで異なる経路を辿って変色し、完全発色温度(t)以下の低温域での発色状態、または完全消色温度(t)以上の高温域での消色状態が、特定温度域〔t〜tの間の温度域(実質的二相保持温度域)〕で記憶保持できる色彩記憶保持型熱変色性インキが適用されることが好ましい。図8において、ΔHは、ヒステリシスの程度を示す温度幅(即ちヒステリシス幅)を示す。ΔHの値が小さいと、変色前後の両状態のうち一方の状態しか存在しえない。ΔHの値が大きいと、変色前後の各状態の保持が容易となる。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the shape of the curve plotting the change in color density due to the temperature change is opposite to the case where the temperature is raised from the lower temperature side than the color change temperature range, and from the higher temperature side than the color change temperature range. The color changes by following a different path depending on the descending state, and the color development state in the low temperature range below the complete color development temperature (t 1 ) or the color erase state in the high temperature range above the complete color erase temperature (t 4 ) It is preferable to apply a color memory retention type thermochromic ink that can be stored and retained in a specific temperature range [temperature range between t 2 and t 3 (substantially two-phase retention temperature range)]. In FIG. 8, ΔH represents a temperature width (ie, hysteresis width) indicating the degree of hysteresis. When the value of ΔH is small, only one of the two states before and after the color change can exist. When the value of ΔH is large, it is easy to maintain each state before and after the color change.

本発明では、前記熱変色性インキの摩擦体の摩擦熱による変色温度は、25℃〜95℃(好ましくは36℃〜95℃)に設定される。即ち、本発明では、前記高温側変色点〔完全消色温度(t)〕を、25℃〜95℃(好ましくは、36℃〜90℃)の範囲に設定し、前記低温側変色点〔完全発色温度(t)〕を、−30℃〜+20℃(好ましくは、−30℃〜+10℃)の範囲に設定することが有効である。それにより、常態(日常の生活温度域)で呈する色彩の保持を有効に機能させることができるとともに、可逆熱変色性インキによる像または筆跡を摩擦体による摩擦熱で容易に変色することができる。 In the present invention, the color change temperature due to frictional heat of the friction body of the thermochromic ink is set to 25 ° C. to 95 ° C. (preferably 36 ° C. to 95 ° C.). That is, in the present invention, the high temperature side discoloration point [complete decoloring temperature (t 4 )] is set in a range of 25 ° C. to 95 ° C. (preferably 36 ° C. to 90 ° C.), and the low temperature side discoloration point [ It is effective to set the complete color development temperature (t 1 )] in the range of −30 ° C. to + 20 ° C. (preferably −30 ° C. to + 10 ° C.). Accordingly, it is possible to effectively maintain the color exhibited in the normal state (daily life temperature range), and it is possible to easily change the color of the image or handwriting by the reversible thermochromic ink by the frictional heat generated by the friction body.

前記可逆熱変色性マイクロカプセル顔料は、粒子径の平均値が0.5〜5.0μm、好ましくは1〜4μmの範囲にあることが好ましい。平均粒子径が5.0μmを越える系では、ボールペンチップや多孔質ペン体の毛細間隙からの流出性が低下し、平均粒子径が0.5μm以下の系では高濃度の発色性を示し難くなる。 The reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment preferably has an average particle diameter in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 μm, preferably 1 to 4 μm. When the average particle diameter exceeds 5.0 μm, the outflow from the capillary gap of the ballpoint pen tip or the porous pen body decreases, and when the average particle diameter is 0.5 μm or less, it is difficult to show high density color development. .

前記可逆熱変色性マイクロカプセル顔料は、インキ組成物全量に対し、2〜50重量%(好ましくは3〜40重量%、更に好ましくは、4〜30重量%)配合することができる。2重量%未満では発色濃度が不充分であり、50重量%を越えるとインキ流出性が低下し、筆記性が阻害される。 The reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment can be blended in an amount of 2 to 50% by weight (preferably 3 to 40% by weight, more preferably 4 to 30% by weight) based on the total amount of the ink composition. If it is less than 2% by weight, the color density is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the ink outflow is reduced and the writing property is impaired.

本発明の摩擦体によれば、老若男女を問わず誰でも熱変色性の像または筆跡を容易且つ確実に熱変色させることができる。 According to the friction body of the present invention, regardless of age or sex, anyone can easily and reliably thermally discolor a thermochromic image or handwriting.

<第1の実施の形態>
本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明する(図1参照)。
本実施の形態は、筆記具本体2と、筆記具本体2のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップ6と、筆記具本体2の後端に取り付けられる摩擦体7とからなる筆記具1である。前記筆記具本体2内には、熱変色性インキ4が内蔵され、ペン先3より熱変色性インキ4が吐出される。前記筆記具本体2のペン先3と紙面との接触により、熱変色性の像または筆跡が紙面上に得られる。前記紙面上に形成された像または筆跡を摩擦体7で摩擦することにより、前記熱変色性の像または筆跡を熱変色させることができる。
<First Embodiment>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described (see FIG. 1).
The present embodiment is a writing instrument 1 including a writing instrument body 2, a cap 6 that is detachable on the pen tip side of the writing instrument body 2, and a friction body 7 that is attached to the rear end of the writing instrument body 2. A thermochromic ink 4 is built in the writing instrument body 2, and the thermochromic ink 4 is ejected from the pen tip 3. By contact between the pen tip 3 of the writing instrument body 2 and the paper surface, a thermochromic image or handwriting is obtained on the paper surface. By rubbing the image or handwriting formed on the paper surface with the friction body 7, the thermochromic image or handwriting can be discolored thermally.

前記筆記具本体2は、ボールペンチップよりなるペン先3と、該ペン先3が前端に固着されたペン先ホルダー22と、該ペン先ホルダー22が前端に固着されたインキ収容筒23と、前記インキ収容筒23の後端開口部に取り付けられる通気孔を備えた尾栓24と、前記インキ収容筒23を内部に収容する軸筒21とからなる。前記インキ収容筒23内には、熱変色性インキ4と、該熱変色性インキ4の後端に配置され且つ該熱変色性インキ4の消費に伴い前進する追従体5とが収容される。 The writing instrument body 2 includes a pen tip 3 made of a ballpoint pen tip, a pen tip holder 22 with the pen tip 3 fixed to the front end, an ink containing cylinder 23 with the pen tip holder 22 fixed to the front end, and the ink It comprises a tail plug 24 provided with a vent hole attached to the rear end opening of the storage cylinder 23, and a shaft cylinder 21 for storing the ink storage cylinder 23 therein. Housed in the ink storage cylinder 23 are a thermochromic ink 4 and a follower 5 that is disposed at the rear end of the thermochromic ink 4 and moves forward as the thermochromic ink 4 is consumed.

ペン先3の前端には回転可能にボールが抱持される。前記ペン先3内には、弾発体31(コイルスプリング)が収容され、前記弾発体31により前記ボールが前方に付勢され、前記ボールがペン先3の内向きの前端縁部内面に圧接される。 A ball is rotatably held at the front end of the nib 3. A bullet 31 (coil spring) is accommodated in the nib 3, the ball is urged forward by the bullet 31, and the ball is placed on the inner surface of the inward front end edge of the nib 3. Press contact.

キャップ6内には、軟質材料からなるペン先シール部材61が収容され、キャップ6をペン先側に装着したとき、前記ペン先シール部材61にペン先3が密接し、ペン先3が密封される。 A nib seal member 61 made of a soft material is accommodated in the cap 6. When the cap 6 is mounted on the nib side, the nib 3 is in close contact with the nib seal member 61 and the nib 3 is sealed. The

前記軸筒21は、互いに螺着される前軸21aと後軸21bとからなる。前記軸筒21(前軸21a)の前端孔よりペン先3が外部に突出される。前記軸筒21(後軸21b)の後端孔には、軟質の合成樹脂よりなる摩擦体7が取り付けられる。前記摩擦体7の外面には外向突起71が形成され、軸筒21の後端孔の内面には内向突起21cが形成され、前記外向突起71と前記内向突起21cとが乗り越え係止することにより、摩擦体7が後端孔から脱落することを回避できる。 The shaft cylinder 21 includes a front shaft 21a and a rear shaft 21b that are screwed together. The pen tip 3 protrudes from the front end hole of the shaft cylinder 21 (front shaft 21a). A friction body 7 made of a soft synthetic resin is attached to a rear end hole of the shaft cylinder 21 (rear shaft 21b). An outward projection 71 is formed on the outer surface of the friction body 7, an inward projection 21 c is formed on the inner surface of the rear end hole of the shaft cylinder 21, and the outward projection 71 and the inward projection 21 c get over and lock. The friction body 7 can be prevented from falling out of the rear end hole.

尚、本実施の形態において、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の熱伝導率は、0.05W/(m・K)〜1.0W/(m・K)の範囲に設定され、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数は、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定されている。 In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body 7 is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 1.0 W / (m · K), and the friction body 7 The friction coefficient of the friction part with respect to the paper surface is set in the range of 0.2 to 1.0.

<第2の実施の形態>
本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明する(図2参照)。
本実施の形態は、筆記具本体2と、筆記具のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップ6と、キャップ6の頂部に取り付けられる摩擦体7とからなる筆記具1である。前記筆記具本体2内には、熱変色性インキ4が内蔵され、ペン先3より熱変色性インキ4が吐出される。前記筆記具本体2のペン先3と紙面との接触により、熱変色性の像または筆跡が紙面上に得られる。前記紙面上に形成された像または筆跡を摩擦体7で摩擦することにより、前記熱変色性の像または筆跡を熱変色させることができる。
<Second Embodiment>
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described (see FIG. 2).
The present embodiment is a writing instrument 1 including a writing instrument body 2, a cap 6 that is detachable on the pen tip side of the writing instrument, and a friction body 7 that is attached to the top of the cap 6. A thermochromic ink 4 is built in the writing instrument body 2, and the thermochromic ink 4 is ejected from the pen tip 3. By contact between the pen tip 3 of the writing instrument body 2 and the paper surface, a thermochromic image or handwriting is obtained on the paper surface. By rubbing the image or handwriting formed on the paper surface with the friction body 7, the thermochromic image or handwriting can be discolored thermally.

前記筆記具本体2は、ボールペンチップよりなるペン先3と、該ペン先3が前端に固着されたペン先ホルダー22と、該ペン先ホルダー22が前端に固着されたインキ収容筒23と、前記インキ収容筒23の後端開口部に取り付けられる通気孔を備えた尾栓24と、前記インキ収容筒23を内部に収容する軸筒21とからなる。前記インキ収容筒23内には、熱変色性インキ4と、該熱変色性インキ4の後端に配置され且つ該熱変色性インキ4の消費に伴い前進する追従体5とが収容される。前記軸筒21は、互いに螺着される前軸21aと後軸21bとからなる。前記軸筒21(前軸21a)の前端孔よりペン先3が外部に突出される。 The writing instrument body 2 includes a pen tip 3 made of a ballpoint pen tip, a pen tip holder 22 with the pen tip 3 fixed to the front end, an ink containing cylinder 23 with the pen tip holder 22 fixed to the front end, and the ink It comprises a tail plug 24 provided with a vent hole attached to the rear end opening of the storage cylinder 23, and a shaft cylinder 21 for storing the ink storage cylinder 23 therein. Housed in the ink storage cylinder 23 are a thermochromic ink 4 and a follower 5 that is disposed at the rear end of the thermochromic ink 4 and moves forward as the thermochromic ink 4 is consumed. The shaft cylinder 21 includes a front shaft 21a and a rear shaft 21b that are screwed together. The pen tip 3 protrudes from the front end hole of the shaft cylinder 21 (front shaft 21a).

ペン先3の前端には回転可能にボールが抱持される。前記ペン先3内には、弾発体31(コイルスプリング)が収容され、前記弾発体31により前記ボールが前方に付勢され、前記ボールがペン先3の内向きの前端縁部内面に圧接される。 A ball is rotatably held at the front end of the nib 3. A bullet 31 (coil spring) is accommodated in the nib 3, the ball is urged forward by the bullet 31, and the ball is placed on the inner surface of the inward front end edge of the nib 3. Press contact.

キャップ6内には、軟質材料からなるペン先シール部材61が収容され、キャップ6をペン先側に装着したとき、前記ペン先シール部材61にペン先3が密接し、ペン先3が密封される。前記キャップ6の頂部の取付孔には、軟質の合成樹脂よりなる摩擦体7が取り付けられる。 A nib seal member 61 made of a soft material is accommodated in the cap 6. When the cap 6 is mounted on the nib side, the nib 3 is in close contact with the nib seal member 61 and the nib 3 is sealed. The A friction body 7 made of a soft synthetic resin is attached to the attachment hole at the top of the cap 6.

尚、本実施の形態において、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の熱伝導率は、0.05W/(m・K)〜1.0W/(m・K)の範囲に設定され、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数は、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定されている。 In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body 7 is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 1.0 W / (m · K), and the friction body 7 The friction coefficient of the friction part with respect to the paper surface is set in the range of 0.2 to 1.0.

<第3の実施の形態>
本発明の第3の実施の形態を説明する(図3参照)。
本実施の形態は、筆記具本体2と、筆記具本体2のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップ6と、筆記具本体2の後端に取り付けられる摩擦体7とからなる筆記具1である。前記筆記具本体2内には、熱変色性インキ4が内蔵され、ペン先3より熱変色性インキ4が吐出される。前記筆記具本体2のペン先3と紙面との接触により、熱変色性の像または筆跡が紙面上に得られる。前記紙面上に形成された像または筆跡を摩擦体7で摩擦することにより、前記熱変色性の像または筆跡を熱変色することができる。
<Third Embodiment>
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described (see FIG. 3).
The present embodiment is a writing instrument 1 including a writing instrument body 2, a cap 6 that is detachable on the pen tip side of the writing instrument body 2, and a friction body 7 that is attached to the rear end of the writing instrument body 2. A thermochromic ink 4 is built in the writing instrument body 2, and the thermochromic ink 4 is ejected from the pen tip 3. By contact between the pen tip 3 of the writing instrument body 2 and the paper surface, a thermochromic image or handwriting is obtained on the paper surface. By rubbing the image or handwriting formed on the paper surface with the friction body 7, the thermochromic image or handwriting can be thermally discolored.

前記筆記具本体2は、繊維加工体または多孔質体からなるペン先3と、前記ペン先3を前端部に前後に移動可能に取り付けたインキタンク25と、ペン先3を後方に押圧することにより開口する弁装置26と、前記インキタンク25の後部を保持する軸筒21と、前記軸筒21の後端部に取り付けた軟質の合成樹脂よりなる摩擦体7とからなる。前記インキタンク25内には、攪拌部材41が収容される。 The writing instrument body 2 includes a pen tip 3 made of a fiber processed body or a porous body, an ink tank 25 in which the pen tip 3 is attached to the front end portion so as to be movable back and forth, and pressing the pen tip 3 backward. It comprises a valve device 26 that opens, a shaft cylinder 21 that holds the rear portion of the ink tank 25, and a friction body 7 made of a soft synthetic resin attached to the rear end portion of the shaft cylinder 21. A stirring member 41 is accommodated in the ink tank 25.

尚、本実施の形態において、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の熱伝導率は、0.05W/(m・K)〜1.0W/(m・K)の範囲に設定され、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数は、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定されている。 In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body 7 is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 1.0 W / (m · K), and the friction body 7 The friction coefficient of the friction part with respect to the paper surface is set in the range of 0.2 to 1.0.

<第4の実施の形態>
本発明の第4の実施の形態を説明する(図4参照)。
本実施の形態は、筆記具本体2と、筆記具本体2のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップ6と、筆記具本体2の後端に取り付けられる摩擦体7とからなる筆記具1である。前記筆記具本体2内には、熱変色性インキが収容され、前記熱変色性インキがペン先3から吐出される。前記筆記具本体2のペン先3と紙面との接触により、熱変色性の像または筆跡が紙面上に得られる。前記紙面上に形成された像または筆跡を摩擦体7で摩擦することにより、前記熱変色性の像または筆跡を熱変色することができる。
<Fourth embodiment>
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described (see FIG. 4).
The present embodiment is a writing instrument 1 including a writing instrument body 2, a cap 6 that is detachable on the pen tip side of the writing instrument body 2, and a friction body 7 that is attached to the rear end of the writing instrument body 2. A thermochromic ink is accommodated in the writing instrument body 2, and the thermochromic ink is discharged from the pen tip 3. By contact between the pen tip 3 of the writing instrument body 2 and the paper surface, a thermochromic image or handwriting is obtained on the paper surface. By rubbing the image or handwriting formed on the paper surface with the friction body 7, the thermochromic image or handwriting can be thermally discolored.

前記筆記具本体2は、繊維加工体または多孔質体からなるペン先3と、前記ペン先3を保持するペン先ホルダー22と、前記ペン先ホルダー22を前端部に備え且つ内部にインキ吸蔵体27を備えた軸筒21と、前記軸筒21の後端部に取り付けられる軟質の合成樹脂よりなる摩擦体7とからなる。前記インキ吸蔵体27は連続気孔を有する部材(例えば、繊維加工体、多孔質気泡体等の多孔質材料)からなり、前記インキ吸蔵体27には、熱変色性インキが含浸される。前記インキ吸蔵体27の前端部にペン先3の後端部が接続される。前記摩擦体7は、軸筒21の後端部の外面に、嵌合により被着させるか、あるいは2色成形により一体に形成される。 The writing instrument body 2 includes a nib 3 made of a fiber processed body or a porous body, a nib holder 22 for holding the nib 3, and the nib holder 22 at the front end and an ink occlusion body 27 inside. And a friction body 7 made of a soft synthetic resin attached to the rear end portion of the shaft cylinder 21. The ink occlusion body 27 is made of a member having continuous pores (for example, a porous material such as a fiber processed body or a porous foam), and the ink occlusion body 27 is impregnated with thermochromic ink. The rear end portion of the pen tip 3 is connected to the front end portion of the ink storage body 27. The friction body 7 is attached to the outer surface of the rear end portion of the shaft cylinder 21 by fitting, or is formed integrally by two-color molding.

尚、本実施の形態において、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の熱伝導率は、0.05W/(m・K)〜1.0W/(m・K)の範囲に設定され、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数は、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定されている。 In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body 7 is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 1.0 W / (m · K), and the friction body 7 The friction coefficient of the friction part with respect to the paper surface is set in the range of 0.2 to 1.0.

<第5の実施の形態>
本発明の第5の実施の形態を説明する(図5参照)。
本実施の形態は、筆記具本体2の前端にペン先3を備え且つ筆記具本体2の後端に摩擦体7を備えた筆記具1である。前記筆記具本体2内には、熱変色性インキ4が収容され、前記熱変色性インキ4がペン先3から吐出される。前記筆記具本体2のペン先3と紙面との接触により、熱変色性の像または筆跡が紙面上に得られる。前記紙面上に形成された像または筆跡を摩擦体7で摩擦することにより、前記熱変色性の像または筆跡を熱変色することができる。
<Fifth embodiment>
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described (see FIG. 5).
The present embodiment is a writing instrument 1 having a pen tip 3 at the front end of the writing instrument body 2 and a friction body 7 at the rear end of the writing instrument body 2. A thermochromic ink 4 is accommodated in the writing instrument body 2, and the thermochromic ink 4 is discharged from the pen tip 3. By contact between the pen tip 3 of the writing instrument body 2 and the paper surface, a thermochromic image or handwriting is obtained on the paper surface. By rubbing the image or handwriting formed on the paper surface with the friction body 7, the thermochromic image or handwriting can be thermally discolored.

前記筆記具本体2は、ボールペンチップよりなるペン先3と、前記ペン先3を保持するペン先ホルダー22と、前記ペン先ホルダー22を前端部に備えるインキ保溜体28と、前記インキ保溜体28を前端部に備え且つ内部に熱変色性インキ4を直に貯留するインキタンク25とからなる。前記インキ保溜体28は、前記ペン先3とインキタンク25との間に配置され、インキタンク25内の圧力上昇に伴う溢出インキを一時的に保持する部材であり、ここでは、櫛歯状のものが採用されている。前記摩擦体7は、軟質の合成樹脂からなり、インキタンク25の後端孔に取り付けられる。 The writing instrument body 2 includes a pen tip 3 made of a ballpoint pen tip, a pen tip holder 22 for holding the pen tip 3, an ink reservoir 28 having the pen tip holder 22 at a front end, and the ink reservoir. And an ink tank 25 for storing the thermochromic ink 4 directly inside. The ink reservoir 28 is a member that is disposed between the nib 3 and the ink tank 25, and temporarily holds the overflow ink that accompanies the pressure increase in the ink tank 25. Is adopted. The friction body 7 is made of a soft synthetic resin and is attached to the rear end hole of the ink tank 25.

尚、本実施の形態において、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の熱伝導率は、0.05W/(m・K)〜1.0W/(m・K)の範囲に設定され、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数は、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定されている。 In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body 7 is set in the range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 1.0 W / (m · K), and the friction body 7 The friction coefficient of the friction part with respect to the paper surface is set in the range of 0.2 to 1.0.

<第6の実施の形態>
本発明の第6の実施の形態を説明する(図6及び図7参照)。
本実施の形態は、筆記具1と摩擦体7とからなる筆記具セットである。
前記筆記具1内には、熱変色性インキ4が内蔵され、ペン先3より熱変色性インキ4が吐出される。前記筆記具1のペン先3と紙面との接触により、熱変色性の像または筆跡が紙面上に得られる。前記紙面上に形成された像または筆跡を摩擦体7で摩擦することにより、熱変色することができる。
<Sixth Embodiment>
A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
The present embodiment is a writing instrument set including a writing instrument 1 and a friction body 7.
A thermochromic ink 4 is built in the writing instrument 1, and the thermochromic ink 4 is discharged from the pen tip 3. By contact between the pen tip 3 of the writing instrument 1 and the paper surface, a thermochromic image or handwriting is obtained on the paper surface. By rubbing the image or handwriting formed on the paper surface with the friction body 7, thermal discoloration can be achieved.

前記筆記具1は、前端にペン先3を備え且つ内部に熱変色性インキ4が収容された筆記具本体2と、前記筆記具本体2のペン先側に着脱自在のキャップ6とからなる。 The writing instrument 1 includes a writing instrument body 2 having a nib 3 at the front end and containing a thermochromic ink 4 therein, and a cap 6 detachably attached to the nib side of the writing instrument body 2.

前記筆記具本体2は、ボールペンチップよりなるペン先3と、該ペン先3が前端に固着されたペン先ホルダー22と、該ペン先ホルダー22が前端に固着されたインキ収容筒23と、前記インキ収容筒23の後端開口部に取り付けられる通気孔を備えた尾栓24と、前記インキ収容筒23を内部に収容する軸筒21とからなる。前記インキ収容筒23内には、熱変色性インキ4と、該熱変色性インキ4の後端に配置され且つ該熱変色性インキ4の消費に伴い前進する追従体5とが収容される。前記軸筒21は、互いに螺着される前軸21aと後軸21bとからなる。前記軸筒21(前軸21a)の前端孔よりペン先3が外部に突出される。 The writing instrument body 2 includes a pen tip 3 made of a ballpoint pen tip, a pen tip holder 22 with the pen tip 3 fixed to the front end, an ink containing cylinder 23 with the pen tip holder 22 fixed to the front end, and the ink It comprises a tail plug 24 provided with a vent hole attached to the rear end opening of the storage cylinder 23, and a shaft cylinder 21 for storing the ink storage cylinder 23 therein. Housed in the ink storage cylinder 23 are a thermochromic ink 4 and a follower 5 that is disposed at the rear end of the thermochromic ink 4 and moves forward as the thermochromic ink 4 is consumed. The shaft cylinder 21 includes a front shaft 21a and a rear shaft 21b that are screwed together. The pen tip 3 protrudes from the front end hole of the shaft cylinder 21 (front shaft 21a).

ペン先3の前端には回転可能にボールが抱持される。前記ペン先3内には、弾発体31(コイルスプリング)が収容され、前記弾発体31により前記ボールが前方に付勢され、前記ボールがペン先3の内向きの前端縁部内面に圧接される。 A ball is rotatably held at the front end of the nib 3. A bullet 31 (coil spring) is accommodated in the nib 3, the ball is urged forward by the bullet 31, and the ball is placed on the inner surface of the inward front end edge of the nib 3. Press contact.

キャップ6内には、軟質材料からなるペン先シール部材61が収容され、キャップ6をペン先側に装着したとき、前記ペン先シール部材61にペン先3が密接し、ペン先3が密封される。 A nib seal member 61 made of a soft material is accommodated in the cap 6. When the cap 6 is mounted on the nib side, the nib 3 is in close contact with the nib seal member 61 and the nib 3 is sealed. The

前記摩擦体7は、軟質の合成樹脂からなる外面に外向突起71を備える。前記摩擦体7は、摩擦体ホルダー8の前端部に取り付けられる。前記摩擦体ホルダー8は、筒状であり、前端部内面に内向突起81が形成される。前記内向突起81と外向突起71が乗り越え係止され、摩擦体7の脱落が防止される。 The friction body 7 includes outward projections 71 on the outer surface made of a soft synthetic resin. The friction body 7 is attached to the front end portion of the friction body holder 8. The friction body holder 8 has a cylindrical shape, and an inward projection 81 is formed on the inner surface of the front end portion. The inward projection 81 and the outward projection 71 get over and are locked, and the friction body 7 is prevented from falling off.

尚、本実施の形態において、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の熱伝導率は、0.05W/(m・K)〜1.0W/(m・K)の範囲に設定され、前記摩擦体7の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数は、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定されている。 In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the friction part of the friction body 7 is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 1.0 W / (m · K), and the friction body 7 The friction coefficient of the friction part with respect to the paper surface is set in the range of 0.2 to 1.0.

本発明の第1の実施の形態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施の形態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第6の実施の形態の筆記具の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the writing instrument of the 6th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第6の実施の形態の摩擦体の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the friction body of the 6th Embodiment of this invention. 加熱消色型可逆熱変色性インキの変色挙動を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the discoloration behavior of a heat decoloring type reversible thermochromic ink.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 筆記具
2 筆記具本体
21 軸筒
21a 前軸
21b 後軸
21c 内向突起
22 ペン先ホルダー
23 インキ収容筒
24 尾栓
25 インキタンク
26 弁装置
27 インキ吸蔵体
28 インキ保溜体
3 ペン先
31 弾発体
4 熱変色性インキ
41 攪拌部材
5 追従体
6 キャップ
61 ペン先シール部材
7 摩擦体
71 外向突起
8 摩擦体ホルダー
81 内向突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Writing instrument 2 Writing instrument main body 21 Shaft cylinder 21a Front shaft 21b Rear shaft 21c Inward protrusion 22 Pen tip holder 23 Ink storage cylinder 24 Tail plug 25 Ink tank 26 Valve device 27 Ink storage body 28 Ink storage body 3 Pen tip 31 Bullet 4 Thermochromic ink 41 Stirring member 5 Follower 6 Cap 61 Pen tip seal member 7 Friction body 71 Outward protrusion 8 Friction body holder 81 Inward protrusion

Claims (6)

熱変色性インキを用いて紙面上に形成した熱変色性の像または筆跡を摩擦し、その際に生じる摩擦熱で前記熱変色性の像または筆跡を熱変色させる摩擦体であって、
前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率を、0.05W/(m・K)〜50W/(m・K)の範囲に設定したことを特徴とする摩擦体。
A friction body that rubs a thermochromic image or handwriting formed on a paper surface using a thermochromic ink and thermally discolors the thermochromic image or handwriting by frictional heat generated at that time,
A friction body, wherein a thermal conductivity of a friction portion of the friction body is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 50 W / (m · K).
前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率を、0.05W/(m・K)〜20W/(m・K)の範囲に設定した請求項1記載の摩擦体。 The friction body according to claim 1, wherein the thermal conductivity of the friction portion of the friction body is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 20 W / (m · K). 前記摩擦体の摩擦部の熱伝導率を、0.05W/(m・K)〜10W/(m・K)の範囲に設定した請求項1記載の摩擦体。 The friction body according to claim 1, wherein the thermal conductivity of the friction portion of the friction body is set in a range of 0.05 W / (m · K) to 10 W / (m · K). 前記摩擦体の摩擦部の紙面に対する摩擦係数を、0.2〜1.0の範囲に設定した請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の摩擦体。 The friction body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a friction coefficient of the friction portion of the friction body with respect to a paper surface is set in a range of 0.2 to 1.0. 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の摩擦体を、熱変色性インキを内蔵し且つ熱変色性インキが吐出可能な筆記具の一部に備えた筆記具。 A writing instrument comprising the friction body according to any one of claims 1 to 4 as a part of a writing instrument having a built-in thermochromic ink and capable of discharging the thermochromic ink. 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の摩擦体と、熱変色性インキを内蔵し且つ熱変色性インキが吐出可能な筆記具とからなる筆記具セット。 A writing instrument set comprising the friction body according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a writing instrument that contains a thermochromic ink and is capable of discharging the thermochromic ink.
JP2007139609A 2007-05-22 2007-05-25 Rubbing body, writing utensil, and writing utensil set Pending JP2008290392A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007139609A JP2008290392A (en) 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Rubbing body, writing utensil, and writing utensil set
KR1020080046380A KR101552715B1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-20 Friction body writing tools and writing tool set
SG200803797-0A SG148122A1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-20 Friction body, writing instrument and writing instrument set
ES11169482T ES2886755T3 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Friction body, writing instrument and writing instrument set
CN201210286913.5A CN102785511B (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Friction piece, writing implement and writing implement set
EP11169482.4A EP2368721B1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Friction body, writing instrument and writing instrument set
CN 200810099706 CN101311001B (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Friction body, writing instrument and writing instrument set
TW097118637A TW200902336A (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Friction body, writing instrument and writing instrument set
US12/124,211 US9592702B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Friction body, writing instrument and writing instrument set
EP08009365A EP1995076A1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-21 Friction body, writing instrument and writing instrument set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007139609A JP2008290392A (en) 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Rubbing body, writing utensil, and writing utensil set

Related Child Applications (1)

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JP2012104283A Division JP2012179912A (en) 2012-04-30 2012-04-30 Writing implement

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015229708A (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-21 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Water-based ink composition for writing instrument

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07241388A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Pilot Ink Co Ltd Thermally color-changed writing material set
JP2004146106A (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-05-20 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Thermoplastic elastic heat-radiating composition and plasma display panel using it
JP2006123324A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Pilot Ink Co Ltd Frictional body, writing utensil equipped with the same and writing utensil set

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07241388A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Pilot Ink Co Ltd Thermally color-changed writing material set
JP2004146106A (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-05-20 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Thermoplastic elastic heat-radiating composition and plasma display panel using it
JP2006123324A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Pilot Ink Co Ltd Frictional body, writing utensil equipped with the same and writing utensil set

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015229708A (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-21 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Water-based ink composition for writing instrument

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