JP2008284564A - Welded structure - Google Patents

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JP2008284564A
JP2008284564A JP2007130046A JP2007130046A JP2008284564A JP 2008284564 A JP2008284564 A JP 2008284564A JP 2007130046 A JP2007130046 A JP 2007130046A JP 2007130046 A JP2007130046 A JP 2007130046A JP 2008284564 A JP2008284564 A JP 2008284564A
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plate
joined
welded
upper deck
crack
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JP4999165B2 (en
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Masanobu Toyoda
昌信 豊田
Tetsuo Okada
哲男 岡田
Yoshiyuki Nakajima
喜之 中島
Noboru Kiji
昇 木治
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IHI Marine United Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a welded structure in which, in case of brittle fracture, its propagation is stopped without using an expensive material or a material that can be obtained by a special process. <P>SOLUTION: The welded structure includes a joined plate 2 which is formed by joining two metallic plates 2a by welding, and a plate 4 to be joined to which the joined plate 2 is welded to the surface. A welded joint 6 between the two metallic plates is extended toward the surface of the plate 4 to be joined and is abutted thereon. The butting position 21 where the welded joint 6 comes into contact with the surface of the plate 4 to be joined is separated from the edge of the plate 4 to be joined. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、コンテナ船やバルクキャリア等の溶接施工された溶接構造体において、その強度を確保できる溶接構造体に関する。より詳しくは、本発明は、溶接構造体における溶接継手部で脆性亀裂が万一発生した場合に、その伝播を停止できるようにする溶接構造体に関する。   The present invention relates to a welded structure that can ensure the strength of a welded structure such as a container ship or a bulk carrier. More specifically, the present invention relates to a welded structure that can stop the propagation of a brittle crack in the welded joint in the welded structure.

コンテナ船やバルクキャリア等は、複数の鋼板を溶接接合して建造される溶接構造体である。このような溶接構造体についてコンテナ船を例にして図面を参照して説明するが、バルクキャリアの場合も断面形状がコンテナ船のものとは異なるもののほぼ同様の溶接構造体である。   A container ship, a bulk carrier, etc. are welding structures constructed by welding a plurality of steel plates. Such a welded structure will be described by taking a container ship as an example with reference to the drawings. However, a bulk carrier is a substantially similar welded structure although the cross-sectional shape is different from that of a container ship.

図5(a)はコンテナ船の平面図であり、図5(b)は図5(a)のb−b線矢視図である。また、図6(a)は図5(b)の矢印Aで示す部分の拡大図であり、図6(b)は図6(a)のb−b線矢視図である。   Fig.5 (a) is a top view of a container ship, FIG.5 (b) is a bb arrow line view of Fig.5 (a). 6A is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 5B, and FIG. 6B is a view taken along the line bb in FIG. 6A.

図5(a)に示すように、上甲板4は、船首から船尾まで続いており、舷側外板14及び舷側内板16に溶接されている。上甲板4、舷側外板14及び舷側内板16は船殻を構成する。また、図5(b)に示すように、上甲板4にはハッチコーミング板2が溶接接合されている。ハッチコーミング板2は船殻の強度を増す働きをしており、強度上最も重要な部材のひとつである。上甲板4、舷側外板14、舷側内板16、ハッチコーミング板2の各々は複数の鋼板を溶接で継ぎ合わせて形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the upper deck 4 continues from the bow to the stern and is welded to the heel side outer plate 14 and the heel side inner plate 16. The upper deck 4, the shore side outer plate 14 and the shore side inner plate 16 constitute a hull. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the hatch combing plate 2 is welded to the upper deck 4. The hatch combing plate 2 serves to increase the strength of the hull and is one of the most important members in terms of strength. Each of the upper deck 4, the heel side outer plate 14, the heel side inner plate 16, and the hatch combing plate 2 is formed by joining together a plurality of steel plates by welding.

コンテナ船は、図5に示すように、大きな船倉32を内部に有し、船倉上部に大きな開口34を有するため、内部に船殻の強度を補強する部材を密に配置することができない。従って、コンテナ船においては、船殻の強度を確保することが必要である。   As shown in FIG. 5, the container ship has a large hold 32 inside and a large opening 34 at the top of the hold, so that members for reinforcing the strength of the hull cannot be densely arranged inside. Therefore, in a container ship, it is necessary to ensure the strength of the hull.

船殻等の溶接構造体の強度を確保するためには、溶接構造体における溶接継手部(例えば、図6(b)の溶接継手部6)の靭性を確保することが基本である。しかし、エレクトロガス溶接等の大入熱溶接により溶接を行った場合には、熱影響により溶接継手部の靭性が低下する傾向がある。また、溶接継手部に欠陥が存在することもあり得る。従って、これらを原因として脆性亀裂が発生する可能性がある。   In order to ensure the strength of the welded structure such as the hull, it is fundamental to ensure the toughness of the welded joint portion (for example, the welded joint portion 6 in FIG. 6B) in the welded structure. However, when welding is performed by high heat input welding such as electrogas welding, the toughness of the welded joint portion tends to decrease due to thermal effects. There may also be defects in the weld joint. Therefore, brittle cracks may occur due to these causes.

溶接継手部において脆性亀裂が発生した場合、図6(b)を例にとると、溶接継手部6の残留応力により脆性亀裂が溶接継手部6から鋼母材2a側に逸れていくことが多い。このような伝播停止機能は、板厚50mm以下の鋼板において得られる。   When a brittle crack occurs in the welded joint part, taking FIG. 6B as an example, the brittle crack often deviates from the welded joint part 6 to the steel base material 2a side due to the residual stress of the welded joint part 6. . Such a propagation stop function is obtained in a steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or less.

しかし、それ以上の板厚の鋼板では、脆性亀裂が、母材側に逸れずに溶接継手部に沿って伝播してしまう可能性が指摘されている。例えば、下記の非特許文献1には、板厚70mmの高強度極厚鋼板の大入熱溶接継手部において、脆性亀裂が母材側に逸れることなく、溶接継手部に沿って直進し、その伝播が停止せず高強度極厚鋼板が分断した実験例が示されている。   However, it has been pointed out that in a steel plate having a thickness larger than that, a brittle crack may propagate along the welded joint portion without deviating to the base metal side. For example, in the following Non-Patent Document 1, in a high heat input welded joint portion of a high-strength extra-thick steel plate having a thickness of 70 mm, a brittle crack does not deviate to the base material side, but proceeds straight along the welded joint portion. An experimental example is shown in which propagation does not stop and the high-strength heavy steel plate is divided.

特に、近年、コンテナ船に使用される鋼材の板厚は、コンテナ船の大型化に伴い増してきている。具体的には、6000TEUを越える大型船が建造されるようになってきており、それに用いられる鋼材の板厚は50mm以上となり、8000TEU級以上のコンテナ船では、使用鋼材の板厚は70mmを超えるようになっている。   In particular, in recent years, the thickness of steel materials used for container ships has increased with the increase in size of container ships. Specifically, large ships exceeding 6000 TEU are being built, and the thickness of the steel used for the ship is 50 mm or more, and in the case of a container ship of 8000 TEU class or more, the thickness of the steel used is over 70 mm. It is like that.

使用鋼材の板厚が増してくると、溶接継手部で発生した脆性亀裂は、母材側に逸れることなく伝播してしまう可能性が増してくる。さらに、脆性亀裂が継手溶接部を超えて他の箇所にも貫通伝播してしまうなどの事態に至る場合が考えられる。従って、溶接継手部に脆性亀裂が発生する場合を想定し、このような事態に至る前に脆性亀裂の伝播を停止させる機能を船舶に備えておくことが極めて重要である。   As the plate thickness of the steel used increases, the possibility that a brittle crack generated in the welded joint will propagate without deviating to the base metal side increases. Further, there may be a case where a brittle crack passes through the joint weld and propagates to other locations. Therefore, assuming a case where a brittle crack occurs in the welded joint, it is extremely important to provide the ship with a function of stopping the propagation of the brittle crack before reaching such a situation.

このような脆性亀裂の伝播停止手段は、例えば、特許文献1〜4に開示されている。   Such brittle crack propagation stopping means are disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4.

特許文献1には、溶接継手部に交差するように設けられる補強材として、脆性破壊特性に優れた表層細粒鋼を用いることが記載されている。   Patent Document 1 describes the use of fine-grained steel with excellent brittle fracture characteristics as a reinforcing material provided so as to intersect the weld joint.

特許文献2には、溶接継手部に交差するように設けられる補強材として、脆性破壊特性に優れた表層細粒鋼を用いるとともに、溶接継手部と補強材とが交差する領域のうち、溶接継手部のビード幅以上の幅で、かつ補強材の表面又は裏面から板厚の70%以上の長さを有する範囲を完全に溶け込ませる溶接を施すことが記載されている。   In Patent Document 2, as a reinforcing material provided so as to intersect with the welded joint portion, a surface layer fine-grained steel excellent in brittle fracture characteristics is used, and among the regions where the welded joint portion and the reinforcing material intersect, a welded joint is used. It is described that welding is performed to completely melt a range having a width equal to or larger than the bead width of the portion and a length of 70% or more of the plate thickness from the front or back surface of the reinforcing material.

特許文献3には、垂直部材の脆性亀裂を停止させたい領域に、当該領域の垂直部材と溶接金属をくり抜き、当該部分に特定の板厚と板長を有するアレスター材を挿入することが記載されている。   Patent Document 3 describes that in a region where a brittle crack of a vertical member is to be stopped, the vertical member and weld metal in the region are cut out, and an arrester material having a specific plate thickness and plate length is inserted into the portion. ing.

特許文献4には、脆性亀裂を停止させる領域に対し、当該領域の溶接継手部の一部を除去した後、当該部分を破壊靭性の優れた溶接材料を用いて補修溶接し、溶接継手部の長手方向に対する補修溶接部外縁方向の角度を10度から60度とすることが記載されている。   In Patent Document 4, after removing a part of the welded joint portion in the region where the brittle crack is stopped, the portion is repair welded using a welding material having excellent fracture toughness, It describes that the angle of the repair weld outer edge direction with respect to the longitudinal direction is 10 degrees to 60 degrees.

特許文献5には、垂直部材の溶接継手と水平部材の溶接継手が交差する領域を除去した後、当該部分に破壊靱性の優れた溶接材料で補修溶接を実施することが記載されている。   Patent Document 5 describes that after removing a region where a weld joint of a vertical member and a weld joint of a horizontal member intersect, repair welding is performed on the portion with a welding material having excellent fracture toughness.

特許文献6には、アレスト性に優れた鋼材を使用することが記載されている。
特開2004−232052号公 「耐脆性破壊に優れた溶接構造体」 特開2005−111501号公報 「耐脆性破壊伝播特性に優れた溶接構造体」 特開2005−319516号公報 「耐脆性き裂伝播性に優れた溶接構造体の溶接方法および溶接構造体」 特開2005−131708号公報 「耐脆性き裂伝播性に優れた溶接構造体およびその溶接方法」 特開2006−75874号公報 「耐脆性き裂伝播性に優れた船舶用溶接構造体の溶接方法および船舶用溶接構造体」 特開2003−226931 「アレスト性に優れた直接焼入れ型高張力厚鋼板」 日本船舶海洋工学会誌 第3号第73〜74頁(2005年11月10日) 「超大型コンテナ船の開発 −新しい高強度極厚鋼板の実用―」
Patent Document 6 describes the use of a steel material having excellent arrestability.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-232052 “Welding structure excellent in brittle fracture resistance” JP-A-2005-111501 “Welded structure excellent in brittle fracture propagation characteristics” JP, 2005-319516, A "Welding method and welded structure of welded structure excellent in brittle crack propagation resistance" JP 2005-131708 A "Welding structure excellent in brittle crack propagation resistance and its welding method" JP, 2006-75874, A "Welding method of a marine welded structure excellent in brittle crack propagation resistance and marine welded structure" JP 2003-226931 “Direct quenching type high-tensile thick steel plate excellent in arrestability” Journal of Japan Society of Marine Science and Technology No.3, pp.73-74 (November 10, 2005) "Development of ultra-large container ship -Practical use of new high-strength heavy steel plate-"

しかし、特許文献1、2の場合には、特別な表層細粒鋼を用意する必要がある。また、特許文献3の場合には、アレスト特性を持つ高コストなアレスター材を用いる必要がある。
特許文献4の場合には、特定の箇所をくり抜く作業に加え、補修溶接部を特定の形状に加工する細かい作業が必要となる。特許文献6の場合には、さらに、補修溶接を特殊な溶接材料で行う必要があるため、材料費が増大する。
また、特許文献6で使用されるアレスト性能に優れた鋼材は、通常とは異なる圧延制御プロセスを適用することで結晶粒をより小さくし、性能を向上させたものである。このため、通常鋼板と比べ著しく生産能率が低下し、鋼材価格が上昇、コンテナ船の材料費が増加する。さらに、プロセスが異なるために製鉄所の出荷量が制限される可能性もある。
However, in the case of Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is necessary to prepare a special surface layer fine grain steel. In the case of Patent Document 3, it is necessary to use a high-cost arrester material having arrest characteristics.
In the case of patent document 4, in addition to the operation | work which cuts out a specific location, the detailed operation | work which processes a repair welding part into a specific shape is needed. In the case of Patent Document 6, since the repair welding needs to be performed with a special welding material, the material cost increases.
Moreover, the steel materials excellent in arrest performance used in Patent Document 6 are obtained by reducing the crystal grains and improving the performance by applying a rolling control process different from usual. For this reason, production efficiency falls remarkably compared with a normal steel plate, the price of steel materials rises, and the material cost of a container ship increases. Furthermore, the shipping volume of steelworks may be limited due to different processes.

そこで、本発明の目的は、特許文献1〜4とは異なる手段により、脆性亀裂の伝播を停止させる溶接構造体であって、高コストな材料または特殊なプロセスにより得られる材料を使用しなくとも、脆性亀裂が万一発生した場合にその伝播を停止させるようにした溶接構造体を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is a welded structure that stops the propagation of brittle cracks by means different from Patent Documents 1 to 4, and does not require the use of expensive materials or materials obtained by special processes. Another object of the present invention is to provide a welded structure that stops propagation when a brittle crack occurs.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明によると、2枚の金属板が溶接により継ぎ合わされてなる接合板と、該接合板が表面に溶接接合される被接合板と、を備え、前記2枚の金属板間の溶接継手部が、前記被接合板の表面に向かって延び被接合板表面に突き当たる溶接構造体において、
前記溶接継手部が被接合板表面に突き当たる突当り位置は、前記被接合板の縁から隔てられている、ことを特徴とする溶接構造体が提供される。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there are provided a joining plate in which two metal plates are joined together by welding, and a joined plate in which the joining plate is welded to the surface, the two plates In the welded structure in which the weld joint between the metal plates extends toward the surface of the bonded plate and hits the surface of the bonded plate,
There is provided a welded structure characterized in that a contact position where the welded joint portion abuts against a surface of the joined plate is separated from an edge of the joined plate.

上記構成では、前記突当り位置は、被接合板の縁から隔てられているので、仮に、接合板の溶接継手部で発生した脆性亀裂が突当り位置まで伝播し、ここから被接合板内に伝播しても、この亀裂が被接合板の縁まで伝播することを防止できる。即ち、被接合板における突当り位置から前記縁までの部分は、溶接熱影響を受けておらず靭性が低下していないので、この部分で亀裂の伝播を停止できる。このように、接合板の溶接継手部から伝播してきた脆性亀裂を、被接合板において停止できる。
また、前記突当り位置と被接合板の縁との位置関係により、脆性亀裂の伝播を停止させるので、高コストな材料または特殊なプロセスにより得られる材料を使用しなくてもよい。
よって、高コストな材料または特殊なプロセスにより得られる材料を使用しなくとも、脆性亀裂が万一発生した場合にその伝播を停止させることができる。
In the above configuration, since the abutting position is separated from the edge of the joined plate, a brittle crack generated in the welded joint portion of the joining plate propagates to the abutting position and propagates from here to the joined plate. However, this crack can be prevented from propagating to the edge of the joined plate. That is, the portion from the contact position to the edge of the joined plate is not affected by the welding heat and the toughness is not lowered, so that the propagation of cracks can be stopped at this portion. Thus, the brittle crack which has propagated from the welded joint portion of the joining plate can be stopped in the joining plate.
Further, since the propagation of brittle cracks is stopped depending on the positional relationship between the abutting position and the edge of the joined plate, it is not necessary to use an expensive material or a material obtained by a special process.
Therefore, even when a brittle crack is generated, the propagation can be stopped without using an expensive material or a material obtained by a special process.

本発明の好ましい実施形態によると、前記突当り位置は、被接合板の縁から距離Xだけ隔てられており、
距離Xは所定値sより大きく、
所定値sは、次の[数2]を満たし、

Figure 2008284564

[数2]において、
σは、被接合板の設計応力(N/mm)であり、
Kcaは、被接合板の破壊靱性値(N/mm3/2)である。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the contact position is separated from the edge of the joined plate by a distance X,
The distance X is larger than the predetermined value s,
The predetermined value s satisfies the following [Equation 2],
Figure 2008284564

In [Equation 2],
σ is the design stress (N / mm 2 ) of the bonded plates,
Kca is the fracture toughness value (N / mm 3/2 ) of the bonded plates.

上述のように、接合板の溶接継手部で発生した脆性亀裂が突当り位置まで伝播し、ここから被接合板内に伝播した場合、被接合板において亀裂が発生することになる。この亀裂の長さ2sは、σ、Kcaと[数2]の関係があり、この亀裂の中心は突当り位置となる。そこで、突当り位置を被接合板の縁から隔てる距離Xを、sよりも大きくすることで、この亀裂が被接合板の縁まで達することをより確実に防止できる。これにより、接合板の溶接継手部において万一脆性亀裂が発生しても、その伝播を被接合板においてより確実に停止させることができる。   As described above, when the brittle crack generated in the welded joint portion of the joining plate propagates to the abutting position and propagates from here into the joining plate, the crack is generated in the joining plate. The length 2s of the crack has a relation of [sigma], Kca and [Equation 2], and the center of the crack is a contact position. Therefore, by making the distance X separating the contact position from the edge of the plate to be joined larger than s, it is possible to more reliably prevent the crack from reaching the edge of the plate to be joined. Thereby, even if a brittle crack occurs in the welded joint portion of the joining plate, the propagation can be stopped more reliably in the joined plate.

上述の本発明によると、高コストな材料または特殊なプロセスにより得られる材料を使用しなくとも、脆性亀裂が万一発生した場合にその伝播を停止させることができる。   According to the present invention described above, the propagation of a brittle crack can be stopped in the unlikely event that a high-cost material or a material obtained by a special process is not used.

本発明を実施するための最良の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、各図において共通する部分には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明を省略する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common part in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図1(a)は、図5(b)における矢印Aで示す部分の拡大図に対応するが、本発明の実施形態による溶接構造体をコンテナ船のハッチコーミング及び上甲板に適用した場合を示している。   FIG. 1 (a) corresponds to an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 5 (b), but shows a case where a welded structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to hatch combing and upper deck of a container ship. ing.

図1(a)に示すように、本実施形態による溶接構造体は、ハッチコーミング板2を上甲板4に溶接接合してなる構造体である。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the welded structure according to the present embodiment is a structure formed by welding and joining the hatch combing plate 2 to the upper deck 4.

図1(b)は、図1(a)のb−b線矢視図である。図1(b)に示すように、ハッチコーミング板2は、2枚以上の金属板2a(この例では、鋼板)を、その端面同士を突き合わせて溶接接合してなるものである。本実施形態では、厚板のハッチコーミング板2を用いるので、金属板2a同士の溶接接合は、エレクトロガスアーク溶接のような大入熱溶接が用いられる。従って、金属板2a同士の溶接継手部6は、大入熱溶接による熱影響を受けるため、その破壊靭性値が低下している。   FIG.1 (b) is a bb line arrow directional view of Fig.1 (a). As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the hatch combing plate 2 is formed by welding two or more metal plates 2a (steel plates in this example) with their end faces butted together. In this embodiment, since the thick hatching combing plate 2 is used, the high heat input welding such as electrogas arc welding is used for welding the metal plates 2a to each other. Therefore, since the welded joint portion 6 between the metal plates 2a is affected by heat due to high heat input welding, its fracture toughness value is lowered.

なお、図1(a)において、ハッチコーミング板2の側面には、溶接継手部6と直行する方向に延びている補強材としての骨材8が、隅肉溶接により接合されている。また、ハッチコーミング板2の上端には水平方向に配置されるトッププレート12が溶接接合されている。   In FIG. 1A, an aggregate 8 as a reinforcing material extending in a direction perpendicular to the weld joint 6 is joined to the side surface of the hatch combing plate 2 by fillet welding. A top plate 12 disposed in the horizontal direction is welded to the upper end of the hatch combing plate 2.

上甲板4は、図1(a)のように、舷側外板14と舷側内板16の上端部に接合されている。この上甲板4に、ハッチコーミング板2の下端部が溶接により接合されている。   The upper deck 4 is joined to the upper ends of the heel-side outer plate 14 and the heel-side inner plate 16 as shown in FIG. A lower end portion of the hatch combing plate 2 is joined to the upper deck 4 by welding.

図1(b)に示すように、ハッチコーミング板2の溶接継手部6は、上甲板4表面に向かって延び上甲板4表面に突き当たる。
本実施形態によると、溶接継手部6が接合板表面に突き当たる突当り位置21は、上甲板4の縁から隔てられている。図1(a)では、距離Xだけ隔てられている。
As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the welded joint portion 6 of the hatch combing plate 2 extends toward the upper deck 4 surface and abuts against the upper deck 4 surface.
According to the present embodiment, the abutting position 21 where the welded joint portion 6 abuts against the surface of the joining plate is separated from the edge of the upper deck 4. In FIG. 1A, the distance X is separated.

上記構成では、突当り位置21は、上甲板4の縁から隔てられているので、仮に、接合板の溶接継手部6で発生した脆性亀裂が突当り位置21まで伝播し、ここから上甲板4内に伝播しても、この亀裂が上甲板4の縁まで伝播することを防止できる。即ち、上甲板4における突当り位置21から縁までの部分は、溶接熱影響を受けておらず、そのため靭性が低下していないので、この部分で亀裂の伝播を停止できる。このように、接合板の溶接継手部6から伝播してきた脆性亀裂を、上甲板4において停止できる。   In the above configuration, the abutting position 21 is separated from the edge of the upper deck 4, so that a brittle crack generated in the welded joint portion 6 of the joining plate propagates to the abutting position 21, and from here into the upper deck 4. Even if it propagates, this crack can be prevented from propagating to the edge of the upper deck 4. That is, the portion of the upper deck 4 from the abutting position 21 to the edge is not affected by the welding heat, and therefore the toughness is not lowered, so that the propagation of cracks can be stopped at this portion. Thus, the brittle crack which has propagated from the welded joint portion 6 of the joining plate can be stopped at the upper deck 4.

突当り位置21まで伝播した脆性亀裂が上甲板4内に伝播する原因としては、溶接継手部6の上甲板4への溶け込みがある。図1(c)は、図1(b)のc−c線断面拡大図であり、突当り位置21付近を示している。図1(c)において、符号23は、溶接継手部6の上甲板4への溶込部を示している。溶込部23は溶接金属により接合・構成されているため、破壊駆動力を伝播する可能性がある。従って、溶接継手部6に脆性亀裂が発生し突当り位置21まで伝播してきた場合、脆性亀裂が溶込部23内まで伝播し、その結果、上甲板4に亀裂が生じる可能性が高くなる。
なお、突当り位置21まで伝播した脆性亀裂が上甲板4内に伝播する他の原因としては、ハッチコーミング板2と上甲板4との深溶け込み溶接などによる溶接接合がある。図2は、図1(b)のII−II線断面拡大図である。図2の符号25は深溶け込み溶接部を示している。深溶け込み溶接部25は溶接金属により接合・構成されているため、破壊駆動力を伝播する可能性がある。従って、溶接継手部6に脆性亀裂が発生し突当り位置21まで伝播してきた場合、亀裂が深溶け込み溶接部25を介して上甲板4内まで伝播し、その結果、上甲板4に亀裂が発生する可能性が高くなる。
The cause of the brittle crack propagating to the abutment position 21 in the upper deck 4 is the penetration into the upper deck 4 of the welded joint portion 6. FIG. 1C is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line cc of FIG. 1B, and shows the vicinity of the abutting position 21. In FIG.1 (c), the code | symbol 23 has shown the penetration part to the upper deck 4 of the welded joint part 6. FIG. Since the penetration part 23 is joined and comprised with the weld metal, there exists a possibility of transmitting a fracture driving force. Therefore, when a brittle crack occurs in the welded joint portion 6 and propagates to the abutting position 21, the brittle crack propagates into the penetration portion 23, and as a result, there is a high possibility that the upper deck 4 will crack.
Another cause of the brittle crack that has propagated to the abutment position 21 propagates into the upper deck 4 is a weld joint by deep penetration welding between the hatch combing plate 2 and the upper deck 4 or the like. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. The code | symbol 25 of FIG. 2 has shown the deep penetration welding part. Since the deep penetration welded portion 25 is joined and constituted by a weld metal, there is a possibility that a fracture driving force is propagated. Therefore, when a brittle crack occurs in the welded joint portion 6 and propagates to the contact position 21, the crack penetrates deeply into the upper deck 4 through the welded portion 25, and as a result, the upper deck 4 cracks. The possibility increases.

上述した構成による脆性亀裂伝播停止機能を従来の場合と比較して説明する。
図3は、図6(b)のIII−III線断面拡大図であり、図6(b)の破線Aで囲んだ付近を示している。図3の従来構成では、溶接継手部6から突当り位置21へ伝播してきた脆性亀裂により、突当り位置21にて上甲板4に亀裂が発生した場合、突当り位置21が上甲板4の縁部にあるため、図3に示すように、この亀裂が上甲板4の底面だけでなく上甲板4の縁に到達して縁を貫通する可能性が高い。そして、この貫通部の真下に舷側内板16があるために、脆性亀裂がさらに舷側内板16へ伝播する可能性がある。
これに対し、本実施形態では、溶接継手部6から突当り位置21へ伝播してきた脆性亀裂により、突当り位置21にて上甲板4に亀裂が発生した場合、図4(図1(b)のc−c線断面図であり、図1(c)の拡大図である)に示すように、この亀裂が上甲板4の底面に到達するにしても、突当り位置21が上甲板4の縁から隔てられているので、亀裂伝播を上甲板4において停止することが可能になる。従って、上甲板4において脆性亀裂伝播を防止でき、舷側外板14または舷側内板16へ伝播することを防止できる。
The brittle crack propagation stopping function with the above-described configuration will be described in comparison with the conventional case.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 6B, and shows the vicinity surrounded by the broken line A in FIG. 6B. In the conventional configuration of FIG. 3, when a crack occurs in the upper deck 4 at the abutting position 21 due to a brittle crack propagated from the welded joint portion 6 to the abutting position 21, the abutting position 21 is at the edge of the upper deck 4. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, there is a high possibility that this crack reaches not only the bottom surface of the upper deck 4 but also the edge of the upper deck 4 and penetrates the edge. And since the heel side inner plate 16 is directly under this penetration part, a brittle crack may further propagate to the heel side inner plate 16.
On the other hand, in this embodiment, when a crack occurs in the upper deck 4 at the abutting position 21 due to a brittle crack that has propagated from the welded joint portion 6 to the abutting position 21, c in FIG. 4 (FIG. 1B). -C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line -c and is an enlarged view of FIG. 1C), even if this crack reaches the bottom surface of the upper deck 4, the abutment position 21 is separated from the edge of the upper deck 4. As a result, crack propagation can be stopped at the upper deck 4. Therefore, brittle crack propagation can be prevented in the upper deck 4 and propagation to the heel-side outer plate 14 or the heel-side inner plate 16 can be prevented.

また、本実施形態では、溶接継手部6からの脆性亀裂が溶込部23に突入した場合に、上甲板4の板幅方向は板厚方向に比べて十分に寸法が大きいために、溶込部23に突入した亀裂が上甲板4の板幅方向(図4の左右方向)に伝播するには、亀裂伝播方向が90度折れ曲がることが必要なので、板幅方向の破壊駆動力が低下する。そのため、溶接継手部6からの脆性亀裂が溶込部23に突入した場合に、上甲板4の板幅方向の亀裂については、新たな亀裂が上甲板4に発生したと考えることができ、溶接による熱影響を受けていない通常の材料において亀裂が発生した場合と同じにみなすことができる。従って、上甲板4の板幅方向の亀裂については、通常の材料が保有する破壊靭性値で亀裂伝播の停止を期待できる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, when the brittle crack from the welded joint part 6 enters the penetration part 23, the board width direction of the upper deck 4 is sufficiently larger than the board thickness direction. In order for a crack that has entered the portion 23 to propagate in the plate width direction of the upper deck 4 (the left-right direction in FIG. 4), the crack propagation direction needs to be bent 90 degrees, so the fracture driving force in the plate width direction decreases. Therefore, when a brittle crack from the welded joint portion 6 enters the penetration portion 23, it can be considered that a new crack has occurred in the upper deck 4 with respect to the crack in the plate width direction of the upper deck 4. It can be regarded as the same as when a crack occurs in a normal material not affected by heat. Therefore, with regard to the crack in the width direction of the upper deck 4, it can be expected that the crack propagation stops at the fracture toughness value possessed by a normal material.

なお、別の観点から見ると、図4における突当り位置21の左右両側に上甲板4の鋼材部分が存在する中間位置に亀裂が発生した場合の亀裂伝播力は、図3における突当り位置21の左側のみに上甲板4の鋼材部分が存在する上甲板4縁部に亀裂が発生した場合の亀裂伝播力よりも小さくなる(具体的には、約0.7倍)とされている。この観点からも、図1(a)のように上甲板4の中間位置に突当り位置21を配置することで、亀裂伝播防止を期待できる。   From another point of view, the crack propagation force when a crack occurs at an intermediate position where the steel parts of the upper deck 4 exist on both the left and right sides of the contact position 21 in FIG. 4 is the left side of the contact position 21 in FIG. Only when the crack is generated at the edge of the upper deck 4 where the steel material portion of the upper deck 4 is present, the crack propagation force is smaller (specifically, about 0.7 times). From this point of view, crack propagation prevention can be expected by arranging the abutment position 21 at the intermediate position of the upper deck 4 as shown in FIG.

次に、突当り位置21と上甲板4の縁との位置関係の設定方法について詳細に説明する。   Next, a method for setting the positional relationship between the contact position 21 and the edge of the upper deck 4 will be described in detail.

上述のように、万一ハッチコーミング板2の溶接継手部6に脆性亀裂が発生し、これが上甲板4における溶込部23まで伝播すると、板幅方向に関しては新たに上甲板4に亀裂が発生したと考えることができる。
上甲板4に発生する亀裂の長さ2sは、金属板の設計応力σおよび破壊靱性値Kcaと[数3]の関係がある。
As described above, if a brittle crack occurs in the welded joint portion 6 of the hatch combing plate 2 and propagates to the penetration portion 23 in the upper deck 4, a new crack is generated in the upper deck 4 in the plate width direction. Can be considered.
The length 2s of the crack generated in the upper deck 4 has a relationship of [Equation 3] with the design stress σ and the fracture toughness value Kca of the metal plate.

Figure 2008284564
Figure 2008284564

なお、破壊靱性値Kca(N/mm3/2)は、金属板材料に固有の値であり、耐脆性破壊の駆動力を表す。設計応力σ(N/mm)は、金属板に対し予め設定されている応力強度である。即ち、Kca、σは既知の値である。 The fracture toughness value Kca (N / mm 3/2 ) is a value inherent to the metal plate material and represents the driving force for brittle fracture resistance. The design stress σ (N / mm 2 ) is a stress intensity set in advance for the metal plate. That is, Kca and σ are known values.

そこで、本実施形態によると、突当り位置21から上甲板4の縁までの距離Xをsより大きくする。即ち、上甲板4の溶込部23に税例亀裂が発生した場合、この脆性亀裂の溶込部23から図4の右方向への亀裂長さと左方向の亀裂長さが同じになるとして、距離Xをsより大きくする。例えば、Kca=6000N/mm3/2,σ=257N/mmの場合、s=173.5mmとなるので、距離Xをs=173.5mmより大きくする。これにより、この亀裂が上甲板4の縁まで達することをより確実に防止できる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the distance X from the abutment position 21 to the edge of the upper deck 4 is made larger than s. That is, when a tax crack occurs in the penetration part 23 of the upper deck 4, from the penetration part 23 of this brittle crack, the crack length in the right direction and the crack length in the left direction in FIG. The distance X is made larger than s. For example, when Kca = 6000 N / mm 3/2 and σ = 257 N / mm 2 , s = 173.5 mm, so the distance X is made larger than s = 173.5 mm. Thereby, it can prevent more reliably that this crack reaches the edge of the upper deck 4.

さらに、突当り位置21と図1(b)に示す上甲板4の溶接継手部7との位置関係について説明する。上甲板4の溶接継手部7は、図1(b)の紙面と垂直な方向に延びている。本実施形態よると、図1(b)に示すように、突当り位置21を,上甲板4の溶接継手部7から隔てるように配置する。これにより、上述と同様にハッチコーミング板2の溶接継手部6から突当り位置21(溶込部23)に達した脆性亀裂を、溶接継手部7に達する前に停止させることが可能になる。また、突当り位置21から上甲板4の溶接継手部7までの距離Yも、距離Xの場合と同様に、[数3]のsよりも大きくすることで、突当り位置21の亀裂が溶接継手部7まで達することをより確実に防止できる。これにより、接合板の溶接継手部6において万一脆性亀裂が発生しても、その伝播を上甲板4においてより確実に停止することができる。なお、図1(b)において、符号6’は、舷側外板14または舷側内板16の溶接継手部を示す。   Furthermore, the positional relationship between the abutting position 21 and the welded joint portion 7 of the upper deck 4 shown in FIG. 1B will be described. The welded joint portion 7 of the upper deck 4 extends in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. According to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the abutting position 21 is arranged so as to be separated from the welded joint portion 7 of the upper deck 4. Thereby, it becomes possible to stop the brittle crack that has reached the contact position 21 (penetrating portion 23) from the welded joint portion 6 of the hatch combing plate 2 before reaching the welded joint portion 7 in the same manner as described above. Similarly to the case of the distance X, the distance Y from the abutting position 21 to the welded joint portion 7 of the upper deck 4 is also larger than s in [Equation 3], so that the crack at the abutting position 21 is welded joint portion. Reaching up to 7 can be more reliably prevented. Thereby, even if a brittle crack occurs in the welded joint portion 6 of the joining plate, the propagation can be more reliably stopped on the upper deck 4. In FIG. 1B, reference numeral 6 ′ indicates a welded joint portion of the heel side outer plate 14 or the heel side inner plate 16.

[他の実施形態]
上述のハッチコーミング板2及び上甲板4は、特許請求の範囲におけるそれぞれ接合板及び被接合板に相当するが、他の部材が接合板及び被接合板であってもよい。例えば、コンテナ船の上甲板4が接合板であり舷側外板14が被接合板であってもよいし、舷側内板16が接合板であり上甲板4が被接合板であってもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
The hatch combing plate 2 and the upper deck 4 described above correspond to the joining plate and the joined plate, respectively, in the claims, but the other members may be the joining plate and the joined plate. For example, the upper deck 4 of the container ship may be a joined plate and the heel side outer plate 14 may be a joined plate, the shore side inner plate 16 may be a joined plate, and the upper deck 4 may be a joined plate.

また、本発明は、コンテナ船に限らず他の溶接構造体にも適用できる。例えば、バルクキャリア、海洋構造物又は地上の建造物等、脆性亀裂の伝播停止機能が要求される適切な溶接構造体に本発明を適用することもできる。即ち、2枚の金属板が溶接により継ぎ合わされてなる接合板と、該接合板が表面に溶接接合される被接合板と、を備え、2枚の金属板間の溶接継手部が、被接合板の表面に向かって延び被接合板表面に突き当たる溶接構造体であれば、本発明を適用できる。   Moreover, this invention is applicable not only to a container ship but to other welding structures. For example, the present invention can also be applied to an appropriate welded structure that requires a brittle crack propagation stop function, such as a bulk carrier, an offshore structure, or a ground structure. That is, a joining plate in which two metal plates are joined together by welding and a joined plate to which the joining plate is welded to the surface are provided, and a welded joint portion between the two metal plates is joined. The present invention can be applied to any welded structure that extends toward the surface of the plate and abuts against the surface of the plate to be joined.

このように、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

図1は本発明の実施形態による溶接構造体を示しており、図1(a)は図5(b)の矢印Aで示す部分の拡大図に対応し、図1(b)は図1(a)のb−b線矢視図であり、図1(c)は図1(b)のc−c線断面拡大図であり突当り位置付近を示している。FIG. 1 shows a welded structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) corresponds to an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 5 (b), and FIG. It is a bb line view of a), FIG.1 (c) is the cc line sectional enlarged view of FIG.1 (b), and has shown the collision position vicinity. 図1(b)のII−II線断面拡大図である。It is the II-II sectional view enlarged view of FIG.1 (b). 図6(b)のIII−III線断面拡大図であり、図6(b)の破線Aで囲んだ付近を示している。It is the III-III sectional view enlarged view of FIG.6 (b), and has shown the vicinity enclosed with the broken line A of FIG.6 (b). 図1(b)のc−c線断面図であり、図1(c)の拡大図である。It is the cc sectional view taken on the line of FIG.1 (b), and is an enlarged view of FIG.1 (c). 図5(a)はコンテナ船の平面図であり、図5(b)は図5(a)のb−b線矢視図である。Fig.5 (a) is a top view of a container ship, FIG.5 (b) is a bb arrow line view of Fig.5 (a). 図6(a)は図5(b)の矢印Aで示す部分の拡大図であり、図6(b)は図6(a)のb−b線矢視図である。6A is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 5B, and FIG. 6B is a view taken along the line bb in FIG. 6A.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 ハッチコーミング板
2a 金属板
4 上甲板
6、6’、7 溶接継手部
8 骨材
12 トッププレート
14 舷側外板
16 舷側内板
21 突当り位置
23 溶込部
25 隅肉溶接部
2 Hatch combing plate 2a Metal plate
4 Upper deck 6, 6 ′, 7 Welded joint 8 Aggregate 12 Top plate 14 Saddle side outer plate 16 Saddle side inner plate 21 Contact position 23 Penetration part 25 Fillet weld part

Claims (2)

2枚の金属板が溶接により継ぎ合わされてなる接合板と、該接合板が表面に溶接接合される被接合板と、を備え、前記2枚の金属板間の溶接継手部が、前記被接合板の表面に向かって延び被接合板表面に突き当たる溶接構造体において、
前記溶接継手部が被接合板表面に突き当たる突当り位置は、前記被接合板の縁から隔てられている、ことを特徴とする溶接構造体。
A joining plate in which two metal plates are joined together by welding; and a joined plate to which the joining plate is welded to the surface; and a welded joint portion between the two metal plates is the joined member In the welded structure that extends toward the surface of the plate and hits the surface of the bonded plate,
A welding structure in which a contact position where the welded joint portion abuts against a surface of the joined plate is separated from an edge of the joined plate.
前記突当り位置は、被接合板の縁から距離Xだけ隔てられており、
距離Xは所定値sより大きく、
所定値sは、次の[数1]を満たし、
Figure 2008284564

[数1]において、
σは、被接合板の設計応力(N/mm)であり、
Kcaは、被接合板の破壊靱性値(N/mm3/2)である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶接構造体。
The abutting position is separated from the edge of the joined plate by a distance X,
The distance X is larger than the predetermined value s,
The predetermined value s satisfies the following [Equation 1],
Figure 2008284564

In [Equation 1],
σ is the design stress (N / mm 2 ) of the bonded plates,
The welded structure according to claim 1, wherein Kca is a fracture toughness value (N / mm 3/2 ) of the bonded plates.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010105042A (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-05-13 Kobe Steel Ltd Quality management method of brittle crack propagation stopping capability of t-shaped full penetration weld structure
JP2010279963A (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-16 Kobe Steel Ltd Quality management method of brittle crack propagation arresting capability of t-shaped full penetration weld structure
CN111656182A (en) * 2018-02-14 2020-09-11 三菱日立电力系统株式会社 Method for inspecting plant equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08216974A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Vertical strength reinforcing method for container ship
JP2005319516A (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-11-17 Nippon Steel Corp Method for welding welded structure having excellent brittle crack propagation resistance and welded structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08216974A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Vertical strength reinforcing method for container ship
JP2005319516A (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-11-17 Nippon Steel Corp Method for welding welded structure having excellent brittle crack propagation resistance and welded structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010105042A (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-05-13 Kobe Steel Ltd Quality management method of brittle crack propagation stopping capability of t-shaped full penetration weld structure
JP2010279963A (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-16 Kobe Steel Ltd Quality management method of brittle crack propagation arresting capability of t-shaped full penetration weld structure
CN111656182A (en) * 2018-02-14 2020-09-11 三菱日立电力系统株式会社 Method for inspecting plant equipment

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