JP2008280740A - Connector for erection structure - Google Patents
Connector for erection structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008280740A JP2008280740A JP2007125693A JP2007125693A JP2008280740A JP 2008280740 A JP2008280740 A JP 2008280740A JP 2007125693 A JP2007125693 A JP 2007125693A JP 2007125693 A JP2007125693 A JP 2007125693A JP 2008280740 A JP2008280740 A JP 2008280740A
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本発明は、架設構造物における連結装置、さらに詳しくは仮設足場等の架設構造物を構成する支柱と棒状水平部材を連結する連結装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a connecting device in a erected structure, and more particularly to a linking device that connects a column and a bar-like horizontal member that constitute an erected structure such as a temporary scaffold.
なお、この明細書において、支柱と棒状水平部材との関係において、前とは連結する支柱のある側を、後とは連結する棒状水平部材のある側をいうものとする。 In this specification, in the relationship between the column and the bar-shaped horizontal member, the front side refers to the side with the column to be connected, and the rear side refers to the side with the bar-shaped horizontal member to be connected.
従来の上記連結装置は、架設構造物の支柱の所定高さ外周に固着せられた受け金具と、2つの支柱間に渡される棒状水平部材の端部に固着せられたくさび状係止金具とよりなり、くさび状係止金具を受け金具にハンマーで上から叩き込んで係止することにより、支柱と棒状水平部材とを連結していた。また、支柱と棒状水平部材との連結を解除するさいには、棒状水平部材のくさび状係止金具を支柱の受け金具からハンマーで下から叩き上げて係止を解除するか、または支柱の受け金具の近くの棒状水平部材の端部をハンマーで下から叩き上げて同端部に固着せられているくさび状係止金具の係止を解除していた。したがって、連結および解除の両作業において騒音が発生するので、工事現場周辺に迷惑を及ぼすという問題があった。さらに、支柱と棒状水平部材の連結は、上記のように、くさび状係止金具を受け金具に固く差し込むことより行われているだけであるから、棒状水平部材の下を大きな工具を持って通過したり、資材の取付け作業をするさいに、工具や資材が棒状水平部材に当たったりするなどして棒状水平部材に不測の力が下から加わると、くさび状係止金具の係止が緩み、受け金具からくさび状係止金具が外れる危険性があった。 The conventional connecting device includes a receiving metal fixture fixed to the outer periphery of a predetermined height of a support structure pillar, and a wedge-shaped locking metal object fixed to an end of a bar-shaped horizontal member passed between the two support columns. The wedge-shaped locking metal fitting is connected to the column and the bar-shaped horizontal member by hitting the metal fitting with the hammer from above with the hammer. Also, when releasing the connection between the column and the bar-shaped horizontal member, the wedge-shaped locking bracket of the bar-shaped horizontal member is released from below with a hammer from the column receiving bracket, or the locking is released. The end of the bar-like horizontal member near the top is lifted from below with a hammer to release the lock of the wedge-shaped lock fitting fixed to the end. Therefore, since noise is generated in both the connection and release operations, there has been a problem of causing trouble around the construction site. Furthermore, as shown above, the connection between the column and the bar-shaped horizontal member is simply done by firmly inserting the wedge-shaped locking bracket into the receiving bracket, so it passes under the bar-shaped horizontal member with a large tool. If the tool or material hits the rod-like horizontal member when an unexpected force is applied to the rod-like horizontal member from below, the wedge-shaped locking bracket will be loosened. There was a risk that the wedge-shaped locking bracket could come off from the receiving bracket.
上記連結の不測の連結解除を防止するため、本出願人のうち1社は、先に下記特許文献1に開示されているような仮設構造物連結装置を提案した。この提案装置は、受け金具が、平面からみてコ形で中央壁の幅中央に上方開口垂直溝を有しており、係止金具が、棒状水平部材の端面板から前方にのび、受け金具の中央壁の垂直溝に嵌め込まれる横断面縦長方形の水平突出部と、水平突出部の先端に設けられて受け金具の中央壁と支柱との間に差し込まれる係止爪と、係止爪の後方において、中央に形成せられた下方開口垂直溝により水平突出部に前後摺動自在に引っ掛けられかつ下端に前向き水平凸部を有し、前面からみて縦長方形、側面からみて逆く形で係止爪とで中央壁を挟圧するばね製中央壁挟圧部材と、挟圧部材と端面板との間において水平突出部に上下動自在に引っ掛けられ、前面からみて逆U形、側面からみて逆L形で上半が幅広に、下半が幅狭となされかつ両下端部に抜け止めピンが渡されているくさび部材とを備えているものである。
In order to prevent unintentional release of the connection, one of the present applicants has proposed a temporary structure connecting device as disclosed in
また、上記不測の連結解除防止と騒音発生防止のため、下記特許文献2に開示されているような仮設構造物連結装置も提案されている。この提案装置は、受け金具が、平面からみてコ形でその中央壁が支柱に向かって下方に傾斜状であり、係止金具が、横断面逆コ形で上端に一体に形成せられて棒状水平部材の端部に被せ嵌め固着せられた半筒部を有し、両側壁縁が受け金具中央壁の傾斜角度に対応した前下がり傾斜状であり、受け金具と支柱との間に差し込まれかつ両側壁縁の上端寄りに斜度の他より緩い当接縁を有し、下端部が受け金具より下方に突出する係止爪と、横断面逆コ形の係止爪の内から下方にのびるレバーおよびレバーの上縁両側に一体に形成せられ、係止爪の両側壁下端部内側に枢軸で回動自在に取り付けられかつ後縁が円弧状となされるとともにその円弧中心が枢軸中心から前方に若干偏って位置することにより円弧部下端寄りに係止縁が形成せられ、上縁と前縁上部で角をなした上方突出耳部を有する抜け止め部材と、横断面逆コ形の係止爪の中央壁内側に上端部が取り付けられ、かつ下遊端部がレバーの垂下時上方突出耳部の前縁上部に当接し、レバーの水平時上方突出耳部の上縁に当接する抜け止め部材の姿勢保持用板ばねを備えているものである。
特許文献1に開示の提案装置によれば、係止金具の係止爪を受け金具の中央壁と支柱との間に差し込んだ後、連結解除時上昇位置にあるくさび部材の上端を数回金槌で叩き、その上半幅広部を下げて逆く形のばね製中央壁挟圧部材をばね力に抗して前進させ、係止爪とで中央壁を挟圧し、支柱と棒状水平部材を連結するものであるから、連結時中央壁挟圧部材のばね力が働いており、簡単にはくさび部材が上に抜けることはない。しかしながら、ばね製中央壁挟圧部材は、逆く形であるから、これとくさび部材の上半幅広部との間の上下にV状および逆V状の隙間が生じる。したがって、棒状水平部材はわずかではあるが支柱に対してぐらつき、不安定である。さらに、連結および解除時くさび部材を数回金槌で叩かねばならないため、従来ほどではないとはいえ、そのさいに発生する騒音の問題はある。
According to the proposed apparatus disclosed in
また、特許文献2に開示の提案装置によれば、係止爪を受け金具と支柱との間に差し込んだ後、係止爪から下方に突出して垂下状態にある抜け止め部材のレバーを水平になるように回動し、その耳部の円弧部を受け金具中央壁の下縁に接触移動させて係止縁に達せしめるとともに、この接触移動にともなって係止爪が僅か降下してその当接縁が受け金具中央壁の下縁に当接する。そして、このさい姿勢保持用板ばねが抜け止め部材の垂直に変位した耳部上縁に当接することにより、係止爪は受け金具から抜けなくなる。係止爪を受け金具から抜くときは、抜け止め部材のレバーを垂直になるように回動すればよいから、騒音の問題は解消されるとされている。しかしながら、実際の作業現場では、受け金具に対する係止金具の位置寸法が必ずしも所定の寸法通りと限らないので、
係止金具をハンマーで受け金具に叩き込まなければならず、依然として騒音の問題は残る。また、抜け止め部材にばね力が働いているので、ある程度係止爪の抜け止め効果はあるが、棒状水平部材に下から持ち上げる強い力が加わると、水平状態にある抜け止め部材のレバーは垂直になって、係止爪が上に抜けることになる。さらに、係止爪は受け金具に対し緩く嵌り込んでいるだけの状態であるから、架設構造物崩壊の危険性がある。
Further, according to the proposed device disclosed in
The locking metal must be struck into the receiving metal with a hammer, and the problem of noise still remains. Also, since the spring force is acting on the retaining member, there is a retaining effect of the locking claw to some extent, but if a strong force is applied to the bar-shaped horizontal member to lift it from below, the lever of the retaining member in the horizontal state will be vertical. As a result, the locking claw comes out upward. Furthermore, since the locking claw is only loosely fitted into the receiving metal, there is a risk of collapse of the construction structure.
本発明の目的は、不測の連結解除、連結と解除時の騒音発生、支柱に対する棒状水平部材の不安定さおよび架設構造物崩壊の危険性のいずれの問題をも解決した架設構造物における連結装置を提供するにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a connection device for a construction structure that solves all of the problems of unexpected connection release, noise generation during connection and release, instability of a bar-like horizontal member with respect to a column, and danger of collapse of the installation structure. To provide.
本発明による架設構造物における連結装置は、架設構造物の支柱の所定高さ外周に固着せられた受け金具と、2つの支柱間に渡される棒状水平部材の端部に固着せられかつ受け金具に係止せられる係止金具とよりなり、受け金具が、平面からみてコ形で中央壁の幅中央に上方開口垂直溝を有しており、係止金具が、棒状水平部材の端面板から前方にのびて受け金具の中央壁の垂直溝に嵌め込まれる横断面縦長方形の水平突出部と、水平突出部の先端に設けられて受け金具の中央壁と支柱との間に差し込まれる係止爪とを備えている仮設構造物の連結装置において、受け金具の垂直溝を挟んだ中央壁両側後面に円弧状前凹部が形成せられるとともに、端面板の前面に両前凹部に対応して2つの円弧状後凹部が形成せられ、係止金具の水平突出部両側に一対の回動体が配置せられて両回動体にまたがる回動中心軸が水平突出部を貫通せしめられており、回動体の受け金具側には、円弧縁を有しかつ係止解除時前凹部の円弧面に干渉しないようになされた前凸部が形成せられるとともに、回動体の端面板側には、円弧縁を有する後凸部が形成せられ、前凹部の円弧面および前凸部の円弧縁がともに回動中心軸の中心を円弧中心としかつ係止時前凹部に前凸部が密に嵌る半径の円弧となされ、後凹部の円弧面および後凸部の円弧縁がともに回動中心軸の中心より下方に離れた点を円弧中心としかつ係止時後凹部に後凸部が密に嵌る半径の円弧となされており、一対の回動体の回動用レバーが回動体の上下のうち少なくとも一方に設けられていることを特徴とするものである。 The connecting device in the erected structure according to the present invention includes a receiving metal fastened to the outer periphery of a predetermined height of the support structure and an end of a bar-like horizontal member passed between the two support pillars. The receiving bracket is U-shaped when viewed from above and has a vertical opening in the center of the width of the central wall, and the locking bracket is forward of the end plate of the bar-shaped horizontal member. A horizontal protrusion with a rectangular cross section that fits into a vertical groove in the center wall of the bracket, and a locking claw that is provided at the tip of the horizontal protrusion and is inserted between the center wall of the bracket and the column. In the connecting device for a temporary structure provided with arcuate front recesses on both rear surfaces of the central wall across the vertical groove of the receiving metal fitting, and two circles corresponding to both front recesses on the front surface of the end plate An arcuate rear recess is formed, and the horizontal protrusion of the locking bracket A pair of rotating bodies are arranged on the side, and the rotation center axis that spans both rotating bodies is penetrated through the horizontal protrusion, and the receiving metal side of the rotating body has an arc edge and when unlocking A front convex portion formed so as not to interfere with the arc surface of the front concave portion is formed, and a rear convex portion having an arc edge is formed on the end face plate side of the rotating body, and the arc surface and the front convex portion of the front concave portion are formed. Both the arc edges of the part are arcs with a radius centered on the center of the rotation center axis and the front convex part closely fits in the front concave part when locked, and the arc surface of the rear concave part and the arc edge of the rear convex part are both A point separated downward from the center of the rotation center axis is the center of the arc, and the arc is of a radius where the rear protrusion closely fits into the rear recess when locked, and the rotation levers of the pair of rotation bodies It is provided in at least one of the upper and lower sides.
本発明の架設構造物における連結装置によれば、受け金具の垂直溝を挟んだ中央壁両側後面に円弧状前凹部が形成せられるとともに、端面板の前面に両前凹部に対応して2つの円弧状後凹部が形成せられ、係止金具の水平突出部両側に一対の回動体が配置せられて両回動体にまたがる回動中心軸が水平突出部を貫通せしめられており、回動体の受け金具側には、円弧縁を有しかつ係止解除時前凹部の円弧面に干渉しないようになされた前凸部が形成せられるとともに、回動体の端面板側には、円弧縁を有する後凸部が形成せられ、前凹部の円弧面および前凸部の円弧縁がともに回動中心軸の中心を円弧中心としかつ係止時前凹部に前凸部が密に嵌る半径の円弧となされ、後凹部の円弧面および後凸部の円弧縁がともに回動中心軸の中心より下方に離れた点を円弧中心としかつ係止時後凹部に後凸部が密に嵌る半径の円弧となされており、一対の回動体の回動用レバーが回動体の上下のうち少なくとも一方に設けられているので、柱に棒状水平部材を連結するに当たり、水平突出部を受け金具の中央壁の垂直溝に嵌め込んでその先端の係止爪を受け金具の中央壁と支柱との間に差し込んだ後、回動用レバーにより回動体の回動が止まるまで回動体を反時計方向へ回せば、後凸部の円弧縁と後凹部の円弧面とは面圧接状態となり、回動体は端面板の後凹部に後凸部が嵌った位置に確実に保持される。そして、横に並んだ2つの回動体の前凸部が受け金具中央壁の相互に離れた2つの前凹部に嵌り込んでいるので、受け金具の中央壁は、受け金具の係止爪と横に並んだ2つの回動体によって前後から挟まれた状態となり、棒状水平部材は支柱に確実に連結せられる。しかも、この状態は、従来のようにばねで保持されるのではなく、回動体の後凸部の円弧縁が棒状水平部材の端面板の後凹部の円弧面に圧接して突っ張った状態に保持されるので、係止爪は受け金具から抜けない。したがって、支柱に対して棒状水平部材は安定した状態で確実に連結せられ、不測に連結が解除されることはなく、もちろん架設構造物崩壊の危険性もない。また、回動体の両方向への回動はそのレバーの操作によるものであるから、レバーをハンマーで1回か2回叩いて動かすだけでよく、従来のくさびによる連結のような騒音の発生はない。 According to the connecting device in the erected structure of the present invention, the arc-shaped front recesses are formed on the rear surfaces on both sides of the center wall across the vertical groove of the receiving metal fitting, and two front recesses corresponding to the two front recesses are formed on the front surface of the end face plate. An arcuate rear recess is formed, a pair of rotating bodies are arranged on both sides of the horizontal protrusion of the locking bracket, and a rotation center axis that spans both rotating bodies penetrates the horizontal protrusion. A front convex portion is formed on the metal fitting side so as to have an arc edge and not to interfere with the arc surface of the front recess when unlocking, and the end plate of the rotating body has an arc edge. A rear convex portion is formed, and the arc surface of the front concave portion and the arc edge of the front convex portion are both centered on the center of the rotation center axis, and the arc having a radius in which the front convex portion is closely fitted in the front concave portion when locked Both the arc surface of the rear concave part and the arc edge of the rear convex part are below the center of the rotation center axis. The center of the arc is a center of the arc and the radius is such that the rear protrusion closely fits into the rear recess when locked, and the pivot levers of the pair of pivot bodies are provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the pivot body. Therefore, when connecting the rod-like horizontal member to the column, the horizontal protrusion was inserted into the vertical groove on the center wall of the metal fitting and the locking claw at the tip was inserted between the metal center wall and the column Then, if the rotating body is rotated counterclockwise until the rotating body stops rotating by the lever for rotation, the arc edge of the rear convex portion and the arc surface of the rear concave portion are brought into a surface pressure contact state, and the rotating body is located behind the end face plate. It is reliably held at the position where the rear convex portion is fitted in the concave portion. Since the front convex portions of the two rotating bodies arranged side by side are fitted into the two front concave portions separated from each other on the central wall of the receiving metal fitting, the central wall of the receiving metal metal is connected to the locking claws of the receiving metal. The rod-like horizontal member is reliably connected to the support column by being sandwiched from the front and rear by the two rotating bodies arranged in a row. In addition, this state is not held by a spring as in the prior art, but is held in a state where the arc edge of the rear convex portion of the rotating body is pressed against and stretched against the arc surface of the rear concave portion of the end plate of the bar-like horizontal member. Therefore, the locking claw cannot be removed from the receiving metal fitting. Therefore, the rod-like horizontal member is reliably connected to the support column in a stable state, and the connection is not unexpectedly released, and of course, there is no risk of collapse of the construction structure. Further, since the rotation of the rotating body in both directions is due to the operation of the lever, it is only necessary to move the lever by hitting it once or twice with a hammer, and no noise is generated as in the case of connection with a conventional wedge. .
本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、以下図面を参照して説明する。なお、この明細書において、回動体の回動方向につき、時計方向および反時計方向というのは、図2〜図4および図8a〜図8cの紙面側からみた方向をいう。また、円弧というのは、同紙面側からみた形状をいう。 The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this specification, the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction with respect to the rotating direction of the rotating body refer to the directions viewed from the paper side of FIGS. 2 to 4 and FIGS. 8a to 8c. An arc is a shape viewed from the paper side.
図1ないし図5に示す架設構造物における連結装置は、架設構造物の支柱(1)の所定高さの外周に固着せられた受け金具(2)と、2つの支柱(1)間に渡される棒状水平部材(3)の端部に固着せられかつ受け金具(1)に係止せられる係止金具(4)とよりなる。支柱(1)および棒状水平部材(3)は、所定長さを有する鋼管製であり、4つの受け金具(2)が、図1に示すように、支柱(1)の同一高さの周面四方に溶接により固着せられている。4つの受け金具(2)が1組となって同じ支柱(1)の高さ方向に複数組所定間隔をおいて存在する。4つの受け金具(2)のうち対向する2つは、一段下に位置せしめられることもある。 The connecting device in the erection structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is passed between the support metal (2) fixed to the outer periphery of a predetermined height of the strut (1) of the erection structure and the two struts (1). And a locking metal fitting (4) fixed to the end of the bar-like horizontal member (3) to be fixed to the receiving metal fitting (1). The support column (1) and the rod-like horizontal member (3) are made of steel pipes having a predetermined length, and the four metal fittings (2) are peripheral surfaces of the same height of the support column (1) as shown in FIG. It is fixed on all sides by welding. A set of four receiving metal fittings (2) is present in the height direction of the same column (1) at a predetermined interval. Two of the four metal fittings (2) facing each other may be positioned one step below.
受け金具(2)は、平面からみてコ形で中央壁(5)の幅中央に上方開口垂直溝(6)を有しており、係止金具(4)は、棒状水平部材(3)の円形端面板(7)から前方にのび、受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)の垂直溝(6)に嵌め込まれる横断面縦長方形の水平突出部(8)と、水平突出部(8)の先端に設けられて受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)と支柱(1)との間に差し込まれる係止爪(9)とを備えている。 The receiving metal fitting (2) is U-shaped when viewed from the plane, and has an upper opening vertical groove (6) in the center of the width of the central wall (5), and the locking metal fitting (4) is a bar-like horizontal member (3). A horizontal protrusion (8) having a rectangular cross section and extending vertically from the circular end plate (7) and fitted in the vertical groove (6) of the central wall (5) of the metal fitting (2), and the horizontal protrusion (8) The latching claw (9) is provided between the central wall (5) of the receiving metal fitting (2) and the support column (1).
図8cに示すように、受け金具(2)の垂直溝(6)を挟んだ中央壁(5)両側後面に円弧状前凹部(10)が形成せられ、端面板(7)の前面に2つの前凹部(10)に対応して2つの円弧状後凹部(22)が形成せられている。係止金具(4)の水平突出部(8)両側に一対の回動体(11)が配置せられて両回動体(11)にまたがる回動中心軸(12)が水平突出部(8)をその前後方向に長い長孔(13)を通じて貫通せしめられている。回動体(11)の受け金具(2)側には、円弧縁(14a)を有しかつ係止解除時前凹部(10)の円弧面(10a)に干渉しないように、前凹部(10)の円弧面(10a)の下部に対応する部分が斜め後下方に切除せられた形状の前凸部(14)が形成せられている。なお、前凹部(10)が浅くて、係止解除時前凹部(10)の円弧面(10a)に干渉しない場合は、円弧縁(14a)を有する前凸部(14)自体が、係止解除時前凹部(10)の円弧面(10a)に干渉しないようになされているということになる。回動体(11)の端面板(7)側には、円弧縁(15a)を有する後凸部(15)が形成せられている。前凹部(10)の円弧面(10a)および前凸部(14)の円弧縁(14a)は、ともに回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)を円弧中心としかつ係止時前凹部(10)に前凸部(14)が密に嵌る半径の円弧となされている。(R2)は前凸部(14)の円弧縁(14a)の円弧半径である。後凹部(22)の円弧面(22a)および後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)は、ともに回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)を通る垂直線(V)上で同中心(O1)より下方に所定距離(D)離れた点(O2)を円弧中心としかつ係止時後凹部(22)に後凸部(15)が密に嵌る半径の円弧となされている。(R1)は後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)の円弧半径である。この半径(R1)の長さは、回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)より下方に所定距離(D)離れた点(O2)と端面板(7)の円弧状後凹部(22)の最も深い点(O3)との間の水平距離に等しい。その結果、柱(1)に棒状水平部材(3)を連結するさい、回動体(11)を反時計方向に回動すると、後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)が端面板(7)の後凹部(22)の円弧面(22a)に圧接し、それ以上回動し得なくなる。柱(1)から棒状水平部材(3)を離すさい、回動体(11)を時計方向に回動すると、後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)が端面板(7)の後凹部(22)の円弧面(22a)から離間する。 As shown in FIG. 8c, arcuate front recesses (10) are formed on the rear surfaces of both sides of the central wall (5) sandwiching the vertical groove (6) of the metal fitting (2), and 2 on the front surface of the end plate (7). Two arcuate rear recesses (22) are formed corresponding to the two front recesses (10). A pair of rotating bodies (11) are arranged on both sides of the horizontal protrusion (8) of the locking metal fitting (4), and the rotation center shaft (12) straddling both rotating bodies (11) is connected to the horizontal protrusion (8). It is penetrated through a long slot (13) that is long in the front-rear direction. On the side of the metal fitting (2) of the rotating body (11), the front recess (10) has an arc edge (14a) and does not interfere with the arc surface (10a) of the front recess (10) when unlocked. The front convex part (14) of the shape by which the part corresponding to the lower part of this circular arc surface (10a) was cut off diagonally back downward is formed. When the front concave portion (10) is shallow and does not interfere with the arc surface (10a) of the front concave portion (10) when unlocking, the front convex portion (14) itself having the arc edge (14a) is locked. This means that it does not interfere with the circular arc surface (10a) of the front concave portion (10) at the time of release. A rear projection (15) having an arc edge (15a) is formed on the end plate (7) side of the rotating body (11). The arc surface (10a) of the front recess (10) and the arc edge (14a) of the front projection (14) are both centered on the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12) and the front recess when locked ( 10), the front convex portion (14) is a circular arc with a tight fit. (R2) is the arc radius of the arc edge (14a) of the front projection (14). The arc surface (22a) of the rear concave portion (22) and the arc edge (15a) of the rear convex portion (15) are both concentric on a vertical line (V) passing through the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12). A point (O2) that is a predetermined distance (D) below (O1) is the center of the arc, and the arc has a radius that allows the rear protrusion (15) to fit tightly into the rear recess (22) when locked. (R1) is the arc radius of the arc edge (15a) of the rear projection (15). The length of the radius (R1) is such that the point (O2) separated from the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12) by a predetermined distance (D) and the arcuate rear recess (22) of the end plate (7). Is equal to the horizontal distance between the deepest point (O3). As a result, when the rod-like horizontal member (3) is connected to the column (1), when the rotating body (11) is rotated counterclockwise, the arc edge (15a) of the rear projection (15) becomes the end plate (7). ) Is pressed against the arc surface (22a) of the rear recess (22) and cannot be rotated any further. When the rod-like horizontal member (3) is moved away from the column (1) and the rotating body (11) is rotated clockwise, the arc edge (15a) of the rear convex portion (15) becomes the rear concave portion of the end face plate (7) ( 22) away from the arcuate surface (22a).
なお、ここで、所定距離とは、実用上必要な距離をいう。後凹部(22)の円弧面(22a)および後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)の円弧中心が、回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)より下方に若干離れておれば、回動体(11)の反時計方向の回動により、後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)が端面板(7)の後凹部(22)の円弧面(22a)に圧接するので、不必要に大きな距離を選ぶ必要はない。また、回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)より下方に所定距離(D)離れた点(O2)は、この実施形態では、回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)を通る垂直線(V)上にあるが、必ずしも垂直線(V)上である必要はなく、垂直線(V)から離れていてもよい。 Here, the predetermined distance refers to a practically necessary distance. If the arc center of the arc surface (22a) of the rear concave portion (22) and the arc edge (15a) of the rear convex portion (15) are slightly separated below the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12), By rotating the rotating body (11) counterclockwise, the arc edge (15a) of the rear projection (15) is pressed against the arc surface (22a) of the rear recess (22) of the end face plate (7). There is no need to choose a distance as large as necessary. In addition, in this embodiment, a point (O2) that is a predetermined distance (D) below the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12) is perpendicular to the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12). Although it is on the line (V), it is not necessarily on the vertical line (V), and may be away from the vertical line (V).
この実施形態では、後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)の円弧半径(R1)は、前凸部(14)の円弧縁(14a)の円弧半径(R2)よりわずかに短くなされている。 In this embodiment, the arc radius (R1) of the arc edge (15a) of the rear projection (15) is slightly shorter than the arc radius (R2) of the arc edge (14a) of the front projection (14). .
受け金具(2)に係止金具(4)が係止固定せられた状態で、一対の回動体(11)の上端が前後階段状となされている。上方の回動用レバー(16)はL形板よりなり、L形板の垂直部(16a)を支柱側にして同水平部(16b)が両回動体(11)の前側水平面部に渡されて固着せられている。下方の回動用レバー(17)は両回動体(11)それぞれに一体に形成せられて斜め下後方にのびており、その下端部が後に曲げられて後端面がハンマーで叩き易いように垂直面となされている(図6参照)。 The upper ends of the pair of rotating bodies (11) are formed in a front and rear step shape in a state where the locking metal fitting (4) is locked and fixed to the receiving metal fitting (2). The upper turning lever (16) is made of an L-shaped plate, and the horizontal portion (16b) is passed to the front horizontal surface of both rotating bodies (11) with the vertical portion (16a) of the L-shaped plate as the support side. It is fixed. The lower rotating lever (17) is formed integrally with each rotating body (11) and extends obliquely downward and rearward. The lower end of the rotating lever (17) is bent backward so that the rear end surface can be easily hit with a hammer. (See FIG. 6).
垂直溝(6)の開口上端両側は、係止金具(4)の横断面縦長方形の水平突出部(8)を垂直溝(6)に嵌め込み易いように上外向きにテーパ状となされている。また、受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)と支柱(1)との間に差し込み易いように、係止爪(9)の下端両側は下内向きに、係止爪(9)の下端後側は下前向きにそれぞれテーパ状となされている。 Both sides of the upper end of the opening of the vertical groove (6) are tapered upward and outward so that the horizontal protrusion (8) having a rectangular cross section of the locking fitting (4) can be easily fitted into the vertical groove (6). . Also, the lower end of the locking claw (9) faces downward and inward so that it can be easily inserted between the central wall (5) of the catch (2) and the support column (1). Each rear side is tapered downward and forward.
係止金具(4)の横断面縦長方形の水平突出部(8)は、横長方形板の後端部をこれの横断面に合致するよう端面板(7)中央にあけられた孔に嵌めこまれて孔縁に固着せられることにより形成せられている。そして、その先端部をこれの横断面に合致するようにあけられた係止爪(9)の孔に嵌め込んで孔縁に固着することにより、水平突出部(8)の先端に係止爪(9)が設けられている。 The horizontal protrusion (8) having a rectangular cross section of the locking metal fitting (4) is fitted into the hole formed in the center of the end face plate (7) so that the rear end of the horizontal rectangular plate matches the cross section of the rectangular projection. It is formed by being fixed to the hole edge rarely. Then, the end of the horizontal protrusion (8) is fixed to the end of the horizontal protrusion (8) by fitting the end of the end into a hole of the stop claw (9) formed so as to match the cross section of the end. (9) is provided.
端面板(7)には、一対の回動体(11)の両側を覆いかつ受け金具(2)までのびた横断面欠円状カバー(18)が前方突出状に固着せられている。カバー(18)の上側は、上方の回動用レバー(16)が動きうるように、大半が切欠部(19)となっており、カバー(18)の下側は、下方の回動用レバー(17)が動きうるように、全長にわたり切欠部(20)となっている。カバー(18)の両側には、回動中心軸(12)と長孔(13)との関係を見得る円形覗孔(21)があけられている。この覗孔(21)の直径は、長孔(13)の長さに等しい。 On the end face plate (7), a circular cross-sectional cover (18) covering both sides of the pair of rotating bodies (11) and extending to the receiving metal fitting (2) is fixed in a forward projecting manner. Most of the upper side of the cover (18) is a notch (19) so that the upper turning lever (16) can move, and the lower side of the cover (18) is the lower turning lever (17). ) Is a notch (20) so that it can move. On both sides of the cover (18), circular peepholes (21) are formed so that the relationship between the rotation center axis (12) and the long hole (13) can be seen. The diameter of the viewing hole (21) is equal to the length of the long hole (13).
つぎに、図1の実線に示すように、最初支柱(1)から分かれている棒状水平部材(3)を支柱(1)に連結する仕方を説明する。まず、図1の鎖線および図2の矢印に示すように、係止金具(4)の水平突出部(8)の先端にある係止爪(9)を受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)と支柱(1)との間の上方に持ってくる。つぎに、図3に示すように、係止爪(9)を受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)と支柱(1)との間に差し込む。このさい、L形板よりなる上方の回動用レバー(16)の垂直部(16a)は後方斜め下向きになっているので、これを後から矢印方向にハンマーで支柱(1)側に叩いて垂直にすると、図3に示すような状態の回動体(11)は反時計方向に回動し、図4に示すような状態になってそれ以上は回動し得ないようになる。 Next, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, a method of connecting the rod-like horizontal member (3) separated from the first support column (1) to the support column (1) will be described. First, as indicated by the chain line in FIG. 1 and the arrow in FIG. 2, the locking claw (9) at the tip of the horizontal protrusion (8) of the locking bracket (4) receives the central wall (5 ) And the column (1). Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the catching claw (9) is inserted between the central wall (5) of the receiving metal fitting (2) and the column (1). At this time, the vertical portion (16a) of the upper turning lever (16) made of an L-shaped plate is inclined obliquely downward to the rear. Then, the rotating body (11) in the state shown in FIG. 3 rotates counterclockwise, and becomes in the state shown in FIG. 4 and cannot be rotated any further.
その理由を図8a〜図8cに基づいて説明する。図8aは、回動体(11)の前凸部(14)の円弧縁(14a)の下端が受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)の前凹部(10)に入ろうとしている状態を示す。この状態において、回動中心軸(12)を通る垂直線(V)上で回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)より下方に所定距離(D)離れた点(O2)を通る水平線(H)上における円弧縁(15a)と端面板(7)の後凹部(22)の最も深い点(O3)との間には、隙間(S1)が生じている。図8bは、回動体(11)がさらに反時計方向に回動し、回動体(11)の前凸部(14)の円弧縁(14a)の下端が中央壁(5)の前凹部(10)の円弧面(10a)の長さの真中に到来した状態を示す。この状態において、回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)を通る垂直線(V)上で同中心(O1)より下方に所定距離(D)離れた点(O2)を通る水平線(H)上における円弧縁(15a)と端面板(7)の後凹部(22)の最も深い点(O3)との間には、隙間(S2)が生じている。この隙間(S2)は先の隙間(S1)よりも小さい。図8cは、回動体(11)がさらに反時計方向に回動し、回動体(11)の前凸部(14)の円弧縁(14a)の下端が中央壁(5)の前凹部(10)の円弧面(10a)の長さの下端寄りに到来した状態を示す。この状態において、回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)を通る垂直線(V)上で同中心(O1)より下方に所定距離(D)離れた点(O2)を通る水平線(H)上における円弧縁(15a)と端面板(7)の後凹部(22)の最も深い点(O3)との間の隙間は零となる。なぜなら、後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)の円弧中心と円弧縁(15a)とを結ぶ線の長さ、すなわち半径(R1)の長さが回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)より下方に所定距離(D)離れた点(O2)と端面板(7)の後凹部(22)の最も深い点(O3)との間の水平距離に等しくなされているからである。とうことは、この時点で後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)と後凹部(22) の円弧面(22a)とは圧接状態となり、回動体(11)はもはや回動し得なくなる。回動体(11)を図8aから図8cに示すように反時計方向に回動していったさい、以上のような状態になるのは、回動体(11)の後凸部(15)が回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)を通る垂直線(V)上
で同中心(O1)より下方に所定距離(D)離れた点(O2)を円弧中心とする半径(R1)の円弧縁(15a)を有しているのに、この円弧縁(15a)の回動は、回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)を回動中心とするからである。支柱(1)に対する棒状水平部材(3)の連結を解除するには、回動体(11)の斜め下後方にのびている下方の回動用レバー(17)の折曲下端部端面をハンマーで前方へ叩けば、回動体(11)は時計方向に回動し、上記と逆の経過をたどって回動体(11)の前凸部(14)が受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)の前凹部(10)から上方に抜け、係止爪(9)を受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)と支柱(1)との間から抜くことができるようになる。
The reason will be described with reference to FIGS. 8a to 8c. FIG. 8a shows a state in which the lower end of the arc edge (14a) of the front convex part (14) of the rotating body (11) is about to enter the front concave part (10) of the central wall (5) of the receiving metal fitting (2). In this state, on a vertical line (V) passing through the rotation center axis (12), a horizontal line passing through a point (O2) that is a predetermined distance (D) below the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12) ( H) A gap (S1) is generated between the arc edge (15a) on the upper surface and the deepest point (O3) of the rear recess (22) of the end face plate (7). In FIG. 8b, the rotating body (11) further rotates counterclockwise, and the lower end of the arc edge (14a) of the front convex part (14) of the rotating body (11) is the front concave part (10) of the central wall (5). ) In the middle of the length of the circular arc surface (10a). In this state, on the vertical line (V) passing through the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12), the horizontal line (H) passing through the point (O2) that is a predetermined distance (D) below the center (O1). A gap (S2) is generated between the upper arc edge (15a) and the deepest point (O3) of the rear recess (22) of the end face plate (7). This gap (S2) is smaller than the previous gap (S1). In FIG. 8c, the rotating body (11) further rotates counterclockwise, and the lower end of the arc edge (14a) of the front convex part (14) of the rotating body (11) is the front concave part (10) of the central wall (5). ) Shows a state of coming near the lower end of the length of the circular arc surface (10a). In this state, on the vertical line (V) passing through the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12), the horizontal line (H) passing through the point (O2) that is a predetermined distance (D) below the center (O1). The gap between the upper arc edge (15a) and the deepest point (O3) of the rear recess (22) of the end face plate (7) is zero. This is because the length of the line connecting the arc edge of the arc edge (15a) and the arc edge (15a) of the rear projection (15), that is, the length of the radius (R1) is the center of the rotation center axis (12) ( This is because it is equal to the horizontal distance between the point (O2) that is a predetermined distance (D) below O1) and the deepest point (O3) of the rear recess (22) of the end face plate (7). At this point, the arc edge (15a) of the rear convex portion (15) and the arc surface (22a) of the rear concave portion (22) are in a pressure contact state, and the rotating body (11) can no longer rotate. When the rotating body (11) is rotated in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIGS. 8a to 8c, the rear projection (15) of the rotating body (11) is in the above state. On the vertical line (V) passing through the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12), the radius (R1) with the point (O2) separated by a predetermined distance (D) below the center (O1) as the arc center This is because although the arc edge (15a) is provided, the arc edge (15a) rotates about the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12). In order to release the connection of the rod-like horizontal member (3) to the support column (1), the lower end of the lower rotating lever (17) extending diagonally downward and rearward of the rotating body (11) is moved forward with a hammer. When hit, the rotating body (11) rotates clockwise, and the front protrusion (14) of the rotating body (11) follows the reverse of the above and the front wall (5) of the metal fitting (2) is in front. The locking claw (9) can be removed from between the central wall (5) of the metal fitting (2) and the support column (1) through the recess (10).
なお、下方の回動用レバー(17)を省略し、L形板よりなる上方の回動用レバー(16)の垂直部(16a)を後方に引っ張ってもよいが、垂直部(16a)は支柱(1)に接近しているので、作業がしにくくなる。 The lower turning lever (17) may be omitted and the vertical portion (16a) of the upper turning lever (16) made of an L-shaped plate may be pulled rearward. Since it is close to 1), it becomes difficult to work.
なんらかの理由により、後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)が端面板(7)後凹部(22) の円弧面(22a)に接したさい、回動体(11)の前凸部(14)の円弧縁(14a)と中央壁(5)の前凹部(10)の円弧面(10a)との間に隙間があったとしても、この実施形態では、回動中心軸(12)が通されているのが前後方向に長い長孔(13)であるから、この隙間を埋めることができる。すなわち、後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)が端面板(7)の後凹部(22) の円弧面(22a)に接した状態で回動体(11)をさらに反時計方向に回動すると、図8cから明らかなように、回動中心軸(12)の中心(O1)と円弧縁(15a)までの距離は、上から下にかけて次第に大きくなっているので、端面板(7)の後凹部(22)の最も深い点(O3)における後凸部(15)の円弧縁(15a)の接点が同円弧縁(15a)の下方へ移動するとともに、その移動に対応して回動中心軸(12)が長孔(13)の前方向に移動して前記隙間を埋め、回動体(11)が突っ張り状となったところで回動が止まることになる。 For some reason, when the arc edge (15a) of the rear projection (15) contacts the arc surface (22a) of the end plate (7) and the rear recess (22), the front projection (14) of the rotating body (11). In this embodiment, even if there is a gap between the arc edge (14a) and the arc surface (10a) of the front recess (10) of the central wall (5), the rotation center axis (12) is passed. Since this is a long hole (13) which is long in the front-rear direction, this gap can be filled. That is, the rotating body (11) is further rotated counterclockwise with the arc edge (15a) of the rear projection (15) in contact with the arc surface (22a) of the rear recess (22) of the end face plate (7). Then, as is clear from FIG. 8c, the distance from the center (O1) of the rotation center axis (12) to the arc edge (15a) gradually increases from the top to the bottom, so that the end plate (7) The contact point of the arc edge (15a) of the rear projection (15) at the deepest point (O3) of the rear recess (22) moves below the arc edge (15a), and the center of rotation corresponds to the movement. The shaft (12) moves in the forward direction of the long hole (13) to fill the gap, and the rotation stops when the rotating body (11) becomes a stretched shape.
(1) 支柱
(2) 受け金具
(3) 棒状水平部材
(4) 係止金具
(5) 受け金具の中央壁
(6) 中央壁の上方開口垂直溝
(7) 棒状水平部材の端面板
(8) 水平突出部
(9) 係止爪
(10) 前凹部
(10a) 前凹部の円弧面
(11) 回動体
(12) 回動中心軸
(O1) 回動中心軸の中心
(14) 前凸部
(14a) 前凸部の円弧縁
(15) 後凸部
(15a) 後凸部の円弧縁
(O2) 回動中心軸の中心より下方に離れた点
(R2) 前凸部の円弧縁の円弧半径
(R1) 後凸部の円弧縁の円弧半径
(16) 上方の回動用レバー
(17) 下方の回動用レバー
(22) 端面板の後凹部
(22a) 端面板の後凹部の円弧面
(1) Support (2) Receiving bracket (3) Bar-shaped horizontal member (4) Locking bracket (5) Center wall of the receiving bracket (6) Vertical opening vertical groove in the center wall (7) End plate of the bar-shaped horizontal member (8) ) Horizontal protrusion (9) Locking claw (10) Front recess (10a) Arc surface of the front recess (11) Rotating body (12) Center of rotation (O1) Center of center of rotation (14) Front projection (14a) Arc edge of the front convex part (15) Rear convex part (15a) Arc edge of the rear convex part (O2) Point away from the center of the rotation center axis (R2) Arc of the arc edge of the front convex part Radius (R1) Arc radius of arc edge of rear projection (16) Upper turning lever (17) Lower turning lever
(22) Rear recess on end plate
(22a) Arc surface of rear recess of end plate
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007125693A JP2008280740A (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2007-05-10 | Connector for erection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007125693A JP2008280740A (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2007-05-10 | Connector for erection structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008280740A true JP2008280740A (en) | 2008-11-20 |
Family
ID=40141792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007125693A Withdrawn JP2008280740A (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2007-05-10 | Connector for erection structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2008280740A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115419253A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-02 | 南京宏亚建设集团有限公司 | Building scaffold connecting device |
-
2007
- 2007-05-10 JP JP2007125693A patent/JP2008280740A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115419253A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-02 | 南京宏亚建设集团有限公司 | Building scaffold connecting device |
CN115419253B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-02-06 | 南京宏亚建设集团有限公司 | Building scaffold connecting device |
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