JP2008270001A - Composition having electromotive force and power source unit such as power source cell or the like and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Composition having electromotive force and power source unit such as power source cell or the like and manufacturing method of the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2008270001A
JP2008270001A JP2007112440A JP2007112440A JP2008270001A JP 2008270001 A JP2008270001 A JP 2008270001A JP 2007112440 A JP2007112440 A JP 2007112440A JP 2007112440 A JP2007112440 A JP 2007112440A JP 2008270001 A JP2008270001 A JP 2008270001A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reaction
ions
acid
hydrogen ions
inorganic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2007112440A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4486980B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshiaki Koike
吉昭 小池
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2007112440A priority Critical patent/JP4486980B2/en
Publication of JP2008270001A publication Critical patent/JP2008270001A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4486980B2 publication Critical patent/JP4486980B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • Y02E60/12

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power source cell in which a new electromotive power can be reproduced in a self-generation by supplying moisture. <P>SOLUTION: An inorganic industrial chemical which generates hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion by reacting with acid is reacted with inorganic acid aqueous solution and organic acid aqueous solution to generate hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion, and the reacted solution is adjusted to be alkaline. A crystal structure of a net basket shape is formed by a reaction with an inorganic acid and hydrogen ion is adsorbed and the crystal structure of a net basket shape is covered by a reaction with an organic acid, and the hydrogen ion is inactivated and a deposition with reducibility having a lot of the hydroxide ion is obtained. The above deposition is mixed and kneaded with a porous inorgnic powder to form a paste-type composition having an electromotive power to compose a positive pole member 3. A negative pole member 6 is laminated on the coated surface of the positive pole member, pinching a separator 5 having an ion exchanging property to form a power source cell 7. The power source cell conducts an electrolysis of water content of an arranged water absorbing member by the positive pole member, the separator and the negative pole member to self-generate the electromotive power. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、化学反応で起電力を発生させた組成物及びこれを使用した電源セルその他の電源ユニット並びにその製造方法に関し、詳細には酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸化物イオン(以下、水酸イオンという)を発生する無機工業薬品をリン酸などの無機酸水溶液と一次反応させた後、クエン酸などの有機酸水溶液と二次反応させることにより起電力を有する組成物を生成し、この組成物を陽極部材に使用し、イオン交換能を有するセパレータを介して陰極部材を積層することにより、電気エネルギーを発生させる技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a composition in which an electromotive force is generated by a chemical reaction, a power cell and other power supply units using the composition, and a method for producing the same. First, an inorganic industrial chemical that generates hydroxide ions) is first reacted with an aqueous inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid, and then secondarily reacted with an aqueous organic acid such as citric acid to produce a composition having an electromotive force. The present invention relates to a technique for generating electrical energy by using this composition for an anode member and laminating a cathode member via a separator having ion exchange ability.

携帯型電器、あるいは移動体用の電源としては乾電池などの一次電池のほか、充電が可能な蓄電池などの二次電池が日常的に使われている。   In addition to primary batteries such as dry batteries, secondary batteries such as rechargeable storage batteries are routinely used as power sources for portable appliances or mobile objects.

一次電池は、1.5Vの単一乾電池を使用した場合、その電気エネルギーは外部抵抗5オームで10時間程度放電できる能力を持っているが、利用分野が拡大している現在の電気機器には充分なエネルギーとはいい難く、また、一度使い切ってしまうと使用できなくなり、環境保全の面から廃棄処分にも困難が伴う。
他方、二次電池は充電により何回でも再生可能であるが、その都度外部から電極間に逆方向の電流を流す必要があり、充電コスト、労力、時間のロスなどの問題がある。
The primary battery, when a 1.5V single dry battery is used, has the ability to discharge electric energy for about 10 hours with an external resistance of 5 ohms. Sufficient energy is difficult, and once it is used up, it can no longer be used, and disposal is also difficult from the viewpoint of environmental conservation.
On the other hand, the secondary battery can be regenerated any number of times by charging, but each time it is necessary to pass a current in the reverse direction between the electrodes from the outside, and there are problems such as charging cost, labor, and time loss.

電極での反応に水素イオンと水酸イオンを関与させ、酸化・還元反応により起電力を発生させる電池が、例えば、特開2005−347197号公報に開示されている。
この電池は、陰極側の酸性媒体中で水素イオンを発生させ、陽極側の塩基性媒体中で水酸イオンを発生させるものであり、電池内で酸化還元反応を行うため、電池内部に各々のイオン発生反応場を必要とするとともに、少なくとも電池内のいずれかの反応場に過酸化水素などの反応物質を供給する必要がある。
これに対し、化学反応により発生させた水素イオンと水酸イオンのうち、水素イオンを不活性化し、水酸イオンを多く存在させた組成物を予め生成し、この組成物を陽極に使用して起電力を発生させるようにした本件特許出願の電池は、出願人の知る限りでは見当らない。
特開2005−347197号公報
For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-347197 discloses a battery in which hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are involved in a reaction at an electrode and an electromotive force is generated by an oxidation / reduction reaction.
This battery generates hydrogen ions in an acidic medium on the cathode side and generates hydroxide ions in a basic medium on the anode side, and performs an oxidation-reduction reaction in the battery. In addition to requiring an ion generation reaction field, it is necessary to supply a reactant such as hydrogen peroxide to at least one of the reaction fields in the battery.
On the other hand, among the hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions generated by the chemical reaction, a composition in which hydrogen ions are inactivated and a large amount of hydroxide ions are present is generated in advance, and this composition is used as an anode. As far as the applicant knows, the battery of the present patent application in which the electromotive force is generated is not found.
JP 2005-347197 A

本発明の第1の目的は、従来の一次電池に比較して耐用時間が著しく改善された電源セル等に使用可能な、起電力を有する組成物を提供することにある。   A first object of the present invention is to provide a composition having an electromotive force that can be used for a power cell or the like having a significantly improved service life compared to a conventional primary battery.

本発明の第2の目的は、上記の起電力を有する組成物を陽極に使用して効率のよい電源セルその他の電源ユニットを提供することにある。   The second object of the present invention is to provide an efficient power cell and other power unit using the composition having the electromotive force as an anode.

本発明の第3の目的は、陽極部材と陰極部材間に積層した吸水材に水分補給・吸収させることにより、新たな起電力を自己発生的に再生することができる上記の電源セルその他の電源ユニットを提供することにある。   The third object of the present invention is to provide the above-described power cell and other power sources that can regenerate new electromotive force in a self-generating manner by replenishing and absorbing water in a water absorbing material laminated between the anode member and the cathode member. To provide a unit.

本発明の第4の目的は、上記電源セル及び電源ユニットを製造する方法を提供することにある。   A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing the power cell and the power unit.

上記第1の目的を達成するために、本発明の起電力を有する組成物は、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品の粉末粒子を、リン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と一次反応させた後、クエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液と二次反応させ、アルカリ性に調整して得た反応溶液中の還元力のある沈殿物を多孔質無機物と混練して、前記反応により生成された水素イオンを不活性化して水酸イオンを指数的に多量に含有するようにしたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the first object, the composition having an electromotive force according to the present invention comprises a powder particle of an inorganic industrial chemical that generates hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with an acid, phosphoric acid and other inorganic acids. After primary reaction with aqueous solution, secondary reaction with citric acid or other organic acid aqueous solution, and reducing precipitate in reaction solution obtained by adjusting to alkaline is kneaded with porous inorganic material, The generated hydrogen ions are inactivated to contain an exponentially large amount of hydroxide ions.

上記第2の目的を達成するために、本発明の電源セルは、陽極部材と陰極部材をセパレータを挟んで積層したシート状又はプレート状の電源セルであって、前記陽極部材が、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品の粉末粒子をリン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と反応させた後、クエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液で反応させ、この反応生成物をアルカリ性に調整して得た還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して水素イオンを不活性化し水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のあるペースト状組成物をシート状またはプレート状の支持体に塗布した構造になり、前記セパレータがイオン交換能を有するシートであることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the second object, a power cell according to the present invention is a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped power cell in which an anode member and a cathode member are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween, and the anode member is formed with an acid. After reacting powder particles of inorganic industrial chemicals that generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions with the reaction with phosphoric acid and other inorganic acid aqueous solutions, react with citric acid and other organic acid aqueous solutions to adjust the reaction product to alkaline A paste-like composition having an electromotive force, in which hydrogen ions are inactivated and exponentially a large amount of hydroxide ions are present by kneading the reducing precipitate obtained with porous inorganic powder to form a sheet or plate The separator is a sheet having an ion exchange ability.

さらに、上記第3の目的を達成するための他の電源セルは、陽極部材と陰極部材をセパレータを挟んで積層したシート状又はプレート状の電源セルであって、前記陽極部材が、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品を、リン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と反応させた後、クエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液で反応させ、この反応物をアルカリ性に調整して得た還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して水素イオンを不活性化させ水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のあるペースト状組成物をシート状またはプレート状の支持体に塗布した構造になり、前記セパレータがイオン交換能を有するシートからなり、さらに、前記陽極部材と陰極部材間のいずれかの位置に吸水部材が含有または積層されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, another power cell for achieving the third object is a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped power cell in which an anode member and a cathode member are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween, and the anode member is made of acid. Inorganic industrial chemicals that generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction are reacted with phosphoric acid and other inorganic acid aqueous solutions, then reacted with citric acid and other organic acid aqueous solutions, and this reaction product is adjusted to be alkaline. A paste-like composition having an electromotive force in which hydrogen ions are inactivated and an exponentially large amount of hydroxide ions are present by kneading the reduced reducing precipitate with porous inorganic powder is formed into a sheet-like or plate-like composition. It has a structure coated on a support, the separator is made of a sheet having ion exchange capacity, and a water absorbing member is contained or laminated at any position between the anode member and the cathode member. It is characterized in.

前記吸水部材は、前記陽極部材と陰極部材間にセパレータとして積層したイオン交換能を有する吸水シートで構成してもよく、又、陽極部材の片側または両側に給水可能に配設した吸水シートでもよい.。   The water-absorbing member may be constituted by a water-absorbing sheet having an ion exchange capacity laminated as a separator between the anode member and the cathode member, or may be a water-absorbing sheet disposed on one side or both sides of the anode member so as to be able to supply water. ..

上記第4の目的を達成するために、本発明の上記電源セルの製造方法は、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを生成し得る無機工業薬品の粉末粒子を、リン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と一次反応させて水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させるとともに、前記粒子の粒子間をかご状結晶構造に生成して内部空洞に水素イオンを吸着・吸収させた後、その反応生成物をクエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液と二次反応させて水素イオンを前記結晶構造の内部空洞により多く吸着・吸収させて封じ込めるとともに、この反応生成物をアルカリ性に調整して得た還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して水素イオンを不活性化させ水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のあるペースト状組成物を生成し、この起電力のあるペースト状組成物をシート状またはプレート状支持体に塗布して陽極部材を形成し、この陽極部材にイオン交換能を有するセパレータを介在させて陰極部材を積層し、これにより、リード線を介して陽極部材から陰極部材に電流を通電可能にしたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the fourth object, the method of manufacturing the power cell according to the present invention is characterized in that powder particles of an inorganic industrial chemical that can generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with an acid, phosphoric acid and other inorganic substances. A primary reaction with an aqueous acid solution generates hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, and a cage-like crystal structure is formed between the particles to adsorb and absorb hydrogen ions in the internal cavity. Reducing precipitate obtained by secondary reaction with citric acid or other organic acid aqueous solution to adsorb and absorb more hydrogen ions in the internal cavity of the crystal structure and adjust the reaction product to alkaline Is mixed with porous inorganic powder to inactivate hydrogen ions and produce an electromotive paste composition with an exponentially high amount of hydroxide ions, and this electromotive paste composition Is applied to a sheet-like or plate-like support to form an anode member, and a cathode member is laminated on the anode member with a separator having ion exchange ability interposed therebetween. It is characterized in that a current can be passed through the member.

又、上記第4の目的を達成するために、起電力再生可能な上記電解セルの製造方法は、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを生成し得る無機工業薬品の粉末粒子をリン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と一次反応させて水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させるとともに、前記粒子の粒子間をかご状結晶構造に生成して内部空洞に水素イオンを吸着・吸収させた後、その反応物をクエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液と二次反応させて水素イオンを前記結晶構造の内部空洞により多く吸着・吸収させて封じ込め、この反応物生成物をアルカリ性に調整して得た還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して水素イオンを不活性化させ水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のあるペースト状組成物に生成し、このペースト状組成物をシート状またはプレート状支持体に塗布した陽極部材に、イオン交換能を有するセパレータを介在させて陰極部材を積層するとともに、陽極部材と陰極部材間のいずれかの位置に吸水部材を介在させ、これにより、リード線を介して陽極部材から陰極部材に電流を通電可能にするとともに、陽極部材と陰極部材間に介在させたセパレータの含水水分を電解し、得られた水酸イオンを陽極部材に供給して起電力を再生させるようにしたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the fourth object, the method for producing an electrolysis cell capable of regenerating an electromotive force is characterized in that powder particles of an inorganic industrial chemical capable of generating hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with an acid are phosphoric acid. A primary reaction with other inorganic acid aqueous solution generates hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, and the reaction between the particles is formed in a cage-like crystal structure and adsorbed and absorbed into the internal cavity. The product is subjected to secondary reaction with citric acid or other organic acid aqueous solution to absorb and absorb more hydrogen ions in the internal cavities of the crystal structure, and contain the reducing product obtained by adjusting the reaction product to be alkaline. The precipitate is kneaded with porous inorganic powder to produce a paste composition having an electromotive force in which hydrogen ions are deactivated and there are exponentially many hydroxide ions, and this paste composition is formed into a sheet form. Ma Is laminated on the anode member applied to the plate-like support with a separator having an ion exchange ability interposed therebetween, and a water absorbing member is interposed at any position between the anode member and the cathode member. A current can be passed from the anode member to the cathode member via the lead wire, the water content of the separator interposed between the anode member and the cathode member is electrolyzed, and the obtained hydroxide ions are supplied to the anode member. The feature is that the electromotive force is regenerated.

本発明による起電力のある組成物は、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品とリン酸などの無機酸水溶液との一次反応によって得た反応生成物を、クエン酸などの有機酸水溶液と二次反応させ、アルカリ性の下に生成された還元性組成物である沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練してなり、これにより水素イオンを不活性にし、水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させてなるので、電解を用いずに起電力のある組成物が得られ、新規な電源セルの陽極材として利用できる。   An electromotive force composition according to the present invention is obtained by reacting a citric acid with a reaction product obtained by a primary reaction between an inorganic industrial chemical that generates hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with an acid and an aqueous inorganic acid solution such as phosphoric acid. A secondary reaction with an organic acid aqueous solution, such as a precipitate, which is a reducing composition generated under alkalinity, is kneaded with a porous inorganic powder, thereby deactivating hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions Therefore, a composition having an electromotive force can be obtained without using electrolysis, and can be used as an anode material for a novel power cell.

本発明による電源セルの陽極部材は、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品とリン酸などの無機酸水溶液との一次反応によって得た反応生成物を、クエン酸などの有機酸水溶液と二次反応させ、アルカリ性の下に生成された還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して得た起電力のあるペースト状組成物を支持体に塗布した構成になっている。このため、一次反応及び二次反応により生成された水素イオンと水酸イオンのうち、水素イオンは前記沈殿物と多孔質無機物の組合せでプロトン(H)が多孔質無機物に吸着又は吸収されて不活性化される。その結果、陽極部材は指数的に多量の水酸イオンが存在した状態となり効率的に起電力が発生して相対的に大きな電気エネルギーが得られる。 The anode member of the power cell according to the present invention is a reaction product obtained by a primary reaction between an inorganic industrial chemical that generates hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with an acid and an inorganic acid aqueous solution such as phosphoric acid, citric acid or the like. A structure in which a paste-like composition with an electromotive force obtained by secondarily reacting with an organic acid aqueous solution of the above and kneading a reducing precipitate formed under alkalinity with a porous inorganic powder is applied to a support. It has become. For this reason, of the hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions generated by the primary reaction and the secondary reaction, the protons (H + ) are adsorbed or absorbed by the porous inorganic substance in the combination of the precipitate and the porous inorganic substance. Inactivated. As a result, the anode member is in a state where an exponentially large amount of hydroxide ions are present, and an electromotive force is efficiently generated to obtain relatively large electric energy.

また、本発明の電源セルは、前記陽極部材と陰極部材間に、イオン交換能のある紙あるいは布製のシートを使用するとともに、陽極部材と陰極部材間のセル内の所望位置に吸水部材を水分補給可能に配設しているので、前記化学反応によって生成された電力が消費されて必要な電気エネルギーが不足しても、陽極部材と陰極部材間の前記吸水部材に少量の水を補給して水分20%程度に加湿することにより、吸水した水分が陽極部材と陰極部材の通電で水素イオンと水酸イオンに電解され、水酸イオンが陽極部材に集まって新たな起電力が発生する。従って、外部からの電流を必要とすることなく電源セルが自家充電され、少量の水分補給だけで起電力が自己再生される。   In the power cell of the present invention, a sheet of paper or cloth having ion exchange ability is used between the anode member and the cathode member, and the water absorbing member is placed in a desired position in the cell between the anode member and the cathode member. Since the electric power generated by the chemical reaction is consumed and the necessary electric energy is insufficient, a small amount of water is supplied to the water absorbing member between the anode member and the cathode member. By humidifying the moisture to about 20%, the absorbed moisture is electrolyzed into hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by energization of the anode member and the cathode member, and the hydroxide ions gather at the anode member to generate a new electromotive force. Therefore, the power source cell is self-charged without requiring an external current, and the electromotive force is self-regenerated only by supplying a small amount of water.

複数の前記電源セルを直列または並列に電気的に接続して組合わせることにより、或は、陽極部材、セパレータをフレキシブルなシートを使用し、陰極部材をアルミ箔などで構成することにより、折りたたみ、折り曲げ可能なコンパクトな電源で大きな電力が得られる。また、有害物質を含まないので廃棄の際も環境汚染のおそれもない。   Folding by combining a plurality of the power cells electrically connected in series or in parallel, or by using a flexible sheet for the anode member and the separator and aluminum foil or the like for the cathode member, Large power can be obtained with a foldable compact power source. In addition, since it does not contain harmful substances, there is no risk of environmental pollution during disposal.

本発明に使用される無機工業薬品は、アルカリ類、無機塩類、金属単体、酸化物、硫化物、炭化物のうち、酸と反応して水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品であれば使用可能であるが、安価で反応時の安全性に富むところから、たとえば、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化カルシウム(CaO)、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、酸化チタン(TiO)、酸化マンガン(MnO)などの金属酸化物、水酸化カルシウム(Ca(OH))、水酸化ニッケル(Ni(OH))などのアルカリ類、、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO)などの炭酸塩の一種または二種以上の混合物が適しており、特に、作業性の良さから酸化亜鉛、炭酸カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化チタンの一種または二種以上の混合物が最良である。 The inorganic industrial chemical used in the present invention is an inorganic industrial chemical that generates hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reacting with an acid among alkalis, inorganic salts, simple metals, oxides, sulfides, and carbides. Although it can be used, it is inexpensive and rich in safety during reaction. For example, zinc oxide (ZnO), calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), manganese oxide (MnO) Metal oxides such as calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 ), alkalis such as nickel hydroxide (Ni (OH) 3 ), carbonates such as calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), or one or more Mixtures are suitable.In particular, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, or a mixture of two or more types is the best because of its good workability. It is.

本発明において、上記の無機工業薬品との一次反応に使用する無機酸としては、リン酸、特にオルトリン酸(HPO)が好適であり、また、二次反応に使用する有機酸としては、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸等を使用することができるが、作業性の良さから、クエン酸(C)が好適である。 In the present invention, phosphoric acid, particularly orthophosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) is preferred as the inorganic acid used for the primary reaction with the above-mentioned inorganic industrial chemicals. Further, as the organic acid used for the secondary reaction, Citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, and the like can be used, but citric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 ) is preferable because of good workability.

本発明における無機工業薬品と酸の反応の一例として、例えば、水酸化カルシウム(Ca(OH))の粉末あるいは粒子をリン酸水溶液に混合して一次反応させると、
Ca(OH) + HPO――――→ CaHPO + 2H
この反応過程で2(H + OH)の水素イオンと水酸イオンが発生する。
3Ca(OH) + 2HPO――――→ CaPO + 6H
この反応過程で6(H + OH)の水素イオンと水酸イオンが発生する。
さらに反応が進む――――→ Ca(PO + H
となり、白濁したリン酸水素カルシウム水溶液が生成される。これをさらにクエン酸水溶液と混合して二次反応させ、水酸化カリウム(KOH)、水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)等でアルカリ性に調整すると水素イオン(H)と水酸イオン(OH)を発生させた還元力のあるリン酸金属化合物、すなわち、リン酸水素カルシウム(CaHPO)が沈殿物として生成される。
As an example of the reaction between the inorganic industrial chemicals and the acid in the present invention, for example, when powder or particles of calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 ) are mixed in a phosphoric acid aqueous solution and subjected to a primary reaction,
Ca (OH) 2 + H 3 PO 4 ―――― → CaHPO 4 + 2H 2 O
In this reaction process, 2 (H + + OH ) hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are generated.
3Ca (OH) 2 + 2H 3 PO 4 ―――― → Ca 3 PO 4 + 6H 2 O
During this reaction process, 6 (H + + OH ) hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are generated.
The reaction proceeds further----> Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 + H 2
Thus, a cloudy calcium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution is produced. When this is further mixed with a citric acid aqueous solution and subjected to a secondary reaction, and adjusted to alkaline with potassium hydroxide (KOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), etc., hydrogen ions (H + ) and hydroxide ions (OH ) are generated. The reduced reducing metal phosphate compound, that is, calcium hydrogen phosphate (CaHPO 4 ) is produced as a precipitate.

この沈殿物の生成過程は、まず、水酸化カルシウムとリン酸の一次反応により、金属粒子間内部に空洞を持った網かご状の結晶構造を生成させる。この網かご状結晶構造は、イオンの大きさの違いから水素イオンのみを通し、水酸イオンを通さない微細網目を有するので、水素イオンは内部空洞に吸着・吸収される。
次いで、クエン酸水溶液との二次反応で反応生成物が水素イオンを吸着または吸収した前記結晶構造を被覆して水素イオンを結晶構造の空洞内部に閉じ込める。
この二次反応後の水溶液に水酸化カリウム(KOH)、水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)などを添加するなどの方法でアルカリ性に調整すると水素イオンを不活性化し、水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のある組成物が沈殿物の状態で生成される。
In the formation process of this precipitate, first, a net-like crystal structure having cavities inside the metal particles is generated by a primary reaction of calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid. Since the network cage crystal structure has a fine network that allows only hydrogen ions to pass therethrough and prevents hydroxide ions from passing due to the difference in size of the ions, the hydrogen ions are adsorbed and absorbed in the internal cavity.
Next, the reaction product covers the crystal structure in which the hydrogen ions have been adsorbed or absorbed by the secondary reaction with the aqueous citric acid solution, and the hydrogen ions are confined inside the cavity of the crystal structure.
When adjusted to alkalinity by adding potassium hydroxide (KOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), etc. to the aqueous solution after this secondary reaction, hydrogen ions are deactivated, and there are exponentially many hydroxide ions. A composition with an electromotive force is produced in the form of a precipitate.

この沈殿物(リン酸水素カルシウム、及びリン酸カルシウム)にゼオライト、ケイソウ土、活性炭などの多孔質の無機物粉末をブレンドすると、水素イオンを吸着または吸収した前記の結晶構造が多孔質無機物の内部に取り込まれて水素イオン(H)を不活性化させ、水酸イオン(OH)を指数的に多量に存在させた起電力のあるペースト状の組成物が得られる。 When a porous inorganic powder such as zeolite, diatomaceous earth, or activated carbon is blended with this precipitate (calcium hydrogen phosphate and calcium phosphate), the crystal structure that adsorbs or absorbs hydrogen ions is incorporated into the porous inorganic substance. Thus, a paste-like composition having an electromotive force in which hydrogen ions (H + ) are deactivated and hydroxide ions (OH ) are present in an exponentially large amount is obtained.

図1に示すように、上記の起電力を持った組成物1のペースト4を所望面積(図1では、4cm×6cm)の支持体2の片面(必要により両面)に塗布して本発明による電源セルの陽極部材3を形成する。
前記起電力のある組成物1のペースト4を塗布する支持体2は、紙パルプ、布、不織布などのフレキシブルなシートを用いて折りたたみ又は折り曲げ可能に形成してもよく、またプラスチックなどの固形プレートを使用してもよい。
陽極部材3となる起電力のある組成物1のペースト4の塗布厚は電源の使用目的、電気容量、支持体材質等にもよるが、通常は1mm〜5mm、好ましくは、2mmが良好である。
As shown in FIG. 1, the paste 4 of the composition 1 having the above electromotive force is applied to one side (both sides if necessary) of a support 2 having a desired area (4 cm × 6 cm in FIG. 1) according to the present invention. The anode member 3 of the power cell is formed.
The support 2 to which the paste 4 of the composition 1 having an electromotive force is applied may be formed to be foldable or foldable using a flexible sheet such as paper pulp, cloth, and nonwoven fabric, or a solid plate such as plastic. May be used.
The coating thickness of the paste 4 of the composition 1 having electromotive force as the anode member 3 depends on the purpose of use of the power source, the electric capacity, the support material, etc., but is usually 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably 2 mm. .

陽極部材3の組成物ペースト4塗布面に、セパレータ5を挟んでアルミニウム、亜鉛などの箔又は薄板からなる陰極部材6が積層される。
このセパレータ5にはイオン交換能を有するシートが使用される。ここで「イオン交換能を有するシート」とは、電子を通すが、他の基は通さない紙パルプ、布、不織布などのシート隔膜を意味する。
On the surface of the anode member 3 on which the composition paste 4 is applied, a cathode member 6 made of a foil or thin plate of aluminum, zinc or the like is laminated with a separator 5 interposed therebetween.
The separator 5 is a sheet having ion exchange ability. Here, the “sheet having ion exchange capability” means a sheet diaphragm such as paper pulp, cloth, and nonwoven fabric that allows electrons to pass through but does not allow other groups to pass.

陰極部材6は、厚さが0.1mm〜1mm、好ましくは、0.5mm程度のアルミ箔、亜鉛箔などが用いられる。   The cathode member 6 is made of aluminum foil, zinc foil or the like having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1 mm, preferably about 0.5 mm.

かくして、図1のように形成した陽極部材3を構成する組成物1のペースト4の塗布面と陰極部材6の間に、前記セパレータ5を挟んで図2のように積層することにより本発明による第1の形態の電源セル7が形成される。
この電源セル7は、陽極部材3、陰極部材6に銅、カーボンなどの電気的なリード線8、9を設け、LED等の電気デバイスに接続して使用するものであるが、本発明の電源セル7は、前記のように無機工業薬品とリン酸、クエン酸の反応で発生した水素イオンが多孔質無機物に吸着・吸収されて不活性化され、陽極部材3に指数的に多量の水酸イオンが存在することにより相対的に大きな起電力を有している。
ちなみに、本発明の電源セル7は、例えば、4cm×6cmの単体で、1ボルト、1アンペアの電気エネルギーが得られる。
Thus, by laminating the separator 5 between the application surface of the paste 4 of the composition 1 constituting the anode member 3 formed as shown in FIG. 1 and the cathode member 6, as shown in FIG. A power cell 7 of the first form is formed.
The power cell 7 is provided with electrical leads 8 and 9 such as copper and carbon provided on the anode member 3 and the cathode member 6 and connected to an electrical device such as an LED. In the cell 7, as described above, the hydrogen ions generated by the reaction of the inorganic industrial chemicals with phosphoric acid and citric acid are adsorbed and absorbed by the porous inorganic material, and are deactivated. Due to the presence of ions, it has a relatively large electromotive force.
Incidentally, the power cell 7 of the present invention is a single 4 cm × 6 cm, for example, and can obtain electric energy of 1 volt and 1 ampere.

本発明のさらに好ましい第2の電源セル7は、上記のように構成した電源セル7の陽極部材3と陰極部材6間のセル内所望位置、または、陽極部材3の外側面に、好ましくは、シート状または所定厚の層状の吸水部材10を配設し、この吸水部材10に水分を20%程度、あるいはそれ以上に補給することにより、前記陽極部材3と陰極部材6間に存在する電位差により吸水部材10から供給された水が電解されて水酸イオンを発生させ、イオン交換能を持つセパレータ5により陽極部材3に新たな起電力が自己発生的に再生されるようになっている。   The more preferable second power cell 7 of the present invention is preferably provided at a desired position in the cell between the anode member 3 and the cathode member 6 of the power cell 7 configured as described above, or on the outer surface of the anode member 3, A sheet-like or layer-shaped water-absorbing member 10 having a predetermined thickness is disposed, and the water-absorbing member 10 is replenished with water to about 20% or more, so that the potential difference existing between the anode member 3 and the cathode member 6 is increased. Water supplied from the water absorbing member 10 is electrolyzed to generate hydroxide ions, and a new electromotive force is regenerated on the anode member 3 by the separator 5 having ion exchange capability.

図3及び図4はの実施例は、上記第2の電源セル7における給水部材10の具体的な配置例を示すもので、前記陽極部材3と陰極部材6間に介在させたイオン交換能を有するセパレータ5自体を紙、布、不織布などの吸水性で構成し、セパレータ5に水分を補給することにより補給水が陽極部材3と陰極部材6で分電解され、発生した水酸イオンが陽極部材3に集まって新たな起電力が自己発生的に再生される。この具体例では、セパレータ5が吸水部材10を兼ねているのでセパレータ5のシートに陽極部材及び陰極部材からはみ出す吸水片11を一体に形成し、この吸水片11に水を補給することによって水を吸い上げ、セパレータ5(吸水部材10)が水分20%程度になる構造にしてある。   3 and 4 show a specific arrangement example of the water supply member 10 in the second power cell 7, and the ion exchange ability interposed between the anode member 3 and the cathode member 6 is shown. The separator 5 itself has water absorbency such as paper, cloth, nonwoven fabric, etc., and water is replenished by replenishing the separator 5 with water by the anode member 3 and the cathode member 6, and the generated hydroxide ions are the anode member. The new electromotive force is regenerated in a self-generated manner. In this specific example, since the separator 5 also serves as the water absorbing member 10, a water absorbing piece 11 protruding from the anode member and the cathode member is integrally formed on the sheet of the separator 5, and water is supplied by replenishing the water absorbing piece 11 with water. Suctioning is performed so that the separator 5 (water absorbing member 10) has a moisture content of about 20%.

図5及び図6は、吸水部材10の他の具体例を示すもので、図5のように、セパレータ5と陰極部材6の間に吸水部材10を独立に配置し、図6に示すように、支持体2,陽極部材3,セパレータ5,吸水部材10、陰極部材6を一体に積層して電源セル7を組付けたものである。   5 and 6 show other specific examples of the water absorbing member 10, and as shown in FIG. 5, the water absorbing member 10 is disposed independently between the separator 5 and the cathode member 6, as shown in FIG. The support 2, the anode member 3, the separator 5, the water absorbing member 10, and the cathode member 6 are integrally laminated to assemble the power source cell 7.

吸水部材10の配設位置は図の具体例に限定されるものではなく、前記のように吸水部材10に補給した水が陽極部材3と陰極部材6で電解され、発生した水酸イオンで起電力が自己発生される構造であればよい。   The location of the water absorbing member 10 is not limited to the specific example shown in the figure, and the water supplied to the water absorbing member 10 as described above is electrolyzed by the anode member 3 and the cathode member 6 and is generated by the generated hydroxide ions. Any structure that self-generates electric power may be used.

この電源セル7は単体で使用することができるが、複数の電源セル7を直列または並列に電気的に接続し、あるいは、大きい面積の電源セルをコンパクトに折り込むことにより、利用目的により各種の電源装置を製造することができ、また、電源セルの組立により電気的に大容量の電源セルあるいは電源ユニットに構成することができる。
実験によれば、4cm×6cmの電源セル4枚を直列で接続すると、4乃至5ボルトの電圧が得られ、白色LEDを4〜5V、20mAで200乃至800時間連続点灯させる電力が得られ、また、6セルを直列にした場合は、6乃至8ボルトの電力が発生し、青色LEDを200乃至800時間点灯維持できる。電源セルの規模、組み合わせをさらに改善して電力を大容量にすることにより5,000時間程度の点灯維持も可能である。
The power cell 7 can be used alone, but various power sources can be used depending on the purpose of use by electrically connecting a plurality of power cells 7 in series or in parallel, or by folding a large area power cell compactly. The device can be manufactured, and can be configured into a power cell or power unit having a large capacity by assembling the power cell.
According to the experiment, when 4 power cells of 4 cm × 6 cm are connected in series, a voltage of 4 to 5 volts is obtained, and electric power for continuously lighting the white LED at 4 to 5 V and 20 mA for 200 to 800 hours is obtained. Further, when 6 cells are connected in series, 6 to 8 volts of power is generated, and the blue LED can be kept on for 200 to 800 hours. It is possible to maintain lighting for about 5,000 hours by further improving the scale and combination of the power cells to increase the power.

1.酸化亜鉛10g,炭酸カルシウム1gにリン酸20%溶液20ml(ミリリットル)を添加すると、一次反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンが発生するとともに、微粒子間に空洞を有する網がご状の結晶構造の物質が溶液中に白濁状に生成され,水素イオンがこの結晶構造の空洞内に吸収・吸着された。
2.反応が進行した後、この反応物にクエン酸10%溶液20mlを添加して二次反応を行った。反応が進行すると、反応生成物によって前記結晶構造が被膜された白濁分散液を得た。
3.この白濁分散液に水酸化カリウムと水酸化ナトリウムの20%混合溶液20mlを添加してアルカリ性(pH11程度)に調整し、溶液中に沈殿組成物を得た。このときのORP値(酸化還元値)は−500mVであった。
4.この沈殿組成物を取出してII型ゼオライト、活性炭を合計30重量%加えてよく練り込み、ペースト状にした。
5.このペースト状組成物2gを、4×12平方センチのシート状支持体に均一に塗布して乾燥させ、リード線を取付けて陽極部材を形成した。
6.他方、同様の面積のアルミ箔(シート)にリード線を取付けて陰極部材を形成した。
7.この陽極部材と陰極部材を、イオン交換能を有する吸水性シートからなるセパレータを介して一体に積層したところ、1V程度の電位差を有するセルが得られた。
1. When 20 ml of phosphoric acid 20% solution (milliliter) is added to 10 g of zinc oxide and 1 g of calcium carbonate, a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide ion are generated by a primary reaction, and a substance having a crystal structure in which a network having cavities between fine particles Was formed in the solution in a cloudy state, and hydrogen ions were absorbed and adsorbed in the cavities of this crystal structure.
2. After the reaction progressed, 20 ml of a 10% citric acid solution was added to the reaction product to carry out a secondary reaction. As the reaction proceeded, a cloudy dispersion having the crystal structure coated with the reaction product was obtained.
3. 20 ml of a 20% mixed solution of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide was added to the white turbid dispersion to adjust to alkalinity (about pH 11) to obtain a precipitation composition in the solution. The ORP value (redox value) at this time was −500 mV.
4). This precipitated composition was taken out, and a total of 30% by weight of type II zeolite and activated carbon was added and kneaded well to obtain a paste.
5. 2 g of this paste-like composition was uniformly applied to a 4 × 12 square centimeter sheet-like support and dried, and lead wires were attached to form an anode member.
6). On the other hand, a lead wire was attached to an aluminum foil (sheet) having the same area to form a cathode member.
7). When the anode member and the cathode member were integrally laminated through a separator made of a water-absorbent sheet having ion exchange ability, a cell having a potential difference of about 1 V was obtained.

上記のセルを1セルとして5セルを直列で結線すると5〜6V,100mAの電流を示す電源ユニットが得られた。
この電源ユニットを30mA、4.5Vの白色LEDに接続したところ、点灯時間が約200時間持続した。
When the above cells were regarded as one cell and five cells were connected in series, a power supply unit showing a current of 5 to 6 V and 100 mA was obtained.
When this power supply unit was connected to a white LED of 30 mA, 4.5 V, the lighting time lasted for about 200 hours.

電源が消費されて点灯停止となった後、吸水性シートを水分20%程度に吸水させたところ、再度点灯し、点灯時間が約100時間持続した。
水分補給による再点灯は繰り返し実現された。
After the power was consumed and the lighting was stopped, the water absorbent sheet was absorbed with water of about 20%. The light was then turned on again and the lighting time lasted for about 100 hours.
Re-lighting with hydration was realized repeatedly.

本発明の電源セル及び電源ユニットは、外部電力及び従来の電池を不要にし、さまざまな分野に広く利用できる。
例えば、懐中電灯、電動器具、電動玩具等の移動体電気器具あるいは電飾用に利用した場合はコンパクトで長時間使用可能な電源として使用できる。
The power cell and power unit of the present invention eliminate the need for external power and conventional batteries and can be widely used in various fields.
For example, when used for mobile electric appliances such as flashlights, electric appliances, and electric toys, or for electric decoration, it can be used as a compact and usable power source for a long time.

また、本発明の電源セルに使用される陽極部材は、乾燥させておけば数年間保全が可能であり、セパレータその他電源セル内の所望位置に吸水部材を配設し場合は、吸水部材に水を補給すると直ちに発電する。したがって、場所を問わず、必要なときにすぐ役立つので、非常用、緊急用あるいは仮設用の電源としても使用できる都ともに、燃料電池にもなりうるのでその利用価値は計り知れない。   Further, the anode member used in the power cell of the present invention can be maintained for several years if it is dried, and when the water absorbing member is disposed at a desired position in the separator or other power cell, the water absorbing member is When it is replenished, it immediately generates electricity. Therefore, it can be used immediately when necessary, regardless of location, so that it can be used as an emergency, emergency or temporary power source, and can also be a fuel cell, so its utility value is immeasurable.

本発明の一実施例による電源セルの概略的部材構成図1 is a schematic diagram of a member configuration of a power cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1実施例による電源セルの組付け斜視図1 is an assembled perspective view of a power cell according to the embodiment. 本発明の他の実施例による電源セルの概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a power cell according to another embodiment of the present invention 図3実施例による電源セルの組付け斜視図3 is an assembled perspective view of the power cell according to the embodiment. 本発明の他の実施例による電源セルの概略的部材構成図Schematic member configuration diagram of a power cell according to another embodiment of the present invention. 図5実施例による電源セルの組付け斜視図5 is an assembled perspective view of the power cell according to the embodiment. 図5実施例の複数の電源セルを直列に組合わせた電源ユニットの概略構成を示す拡大断面図5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a power supply unit in which a plurality of power cells of the embodiment are combined in series.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 起電力のある組成物
2 支持体
3 陽極部材
4 起電力のあるペースト
5 セパレータ
6 陰極部材
7 電源セル
8 リード線
9 リード線
10 吸水部材
11 吸水片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Composition with electromotive force 2 Support body 3 Anode member 4 Paste with electromotive force 5 Separator 6 Cathode member 7 Power cell 8 Lead wire 9 Lead wire 10 Water absorbing member 11 Water absorbing piece

Claims (5)

酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品の粉末粒子をリン酸その他の無機酸の水溶液と反応させた後、クエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液と反応させ、アルカリ性に調整して得た反応溶液中の沈殿物である還元性組成物を多孔質無機物と混練して前記反応により生成された水素イオンを不活性化し水酸イオンを指数的に多量に含有するようにしたことを特徴とする起電力を有する組成物。   After reacting powder particles of inorganic industrial chemicals that generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with acids with aqueous solutions of phosphoric acid and other inorganic acids, react with citric acid and other organic acid aqueous solutions to adjust to alkalinity. The reducing composition as a precipitate in the reaction solution obtained was kneaded with the porous inorganic material to inactivate the hydrogen ions generated by the reaction so as to contain an exponentially large amount of hydroxide ions. A composition having an electromotive force characterized by: 陽極部材と陰極部材をセパレータを挟んで積層したシート状又はプレート状の電源セルであって、前記陽極部材が、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品の粉末粒子をリン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と反応させた後、クエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液で反応させ、この反応生成物をアルカリ性に調整して得た還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して水素イオンを不活性にして水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のあるペースト状組成物をシート状またはプレート状の支持体に塗布した構造になり、前記セパレータがイオン交換能を有するシートであることを特徴とする電源セル。   A sheet-shaped or plate-shaped power cell in which an anode member and a cathode member are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween, and the anode member is made of inorganic industrial chemical powder particles that generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with an acid. After reacting with phosphoric acid or other inorganic acid aqueous solution, the reaction product is reacted with citric acid or other organic acid aqueous solution, and the reaction product is adjusted to be alkaline, and the reducing precipitate is kneaded with porous inorganic powder. In this structure, a paste composition with an electromotive force in which hydrogen ions are inactivated and an exponentially large amount of hydroxide ions is present is applied to a sheet-like or plate-like support, and the separator has an ion exchange capacity. A power cell characterized by being a sheet having 陽極部材と陰極部材をセパレータを挟んで積層したシート状又はプレート状の電源セルであって、前記陽極部材が、酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させる無機工業薬品を、リン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と反応させた後、クエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液で反応させ、この反応物をアルカリ性に調整して得た還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して水素イオンを不活性にして水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のあるペースト状組成物をシート状またはプレート状の支持体に塗布した構造になり、前記セパレータがイオン交換能を有するシートからなり、さらに、前記陽極部材と陰極部材間のいずれかの位置に水分を補給する吸水部材が介在していることをさらに特徴とする電源セル。   A sheet-shaped or plate-shaped power cell in which an anode member and a cathode member are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween, and the anode member is an inorganic industrial chemical that generates hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with an acid. After reacting with an aqueous solution of other inorganic acid, it is reacted with an aqueous solution of citric acid or other organic acid, and the reducing precipitate obtained by adjusting the reaction product to be alkaline is kneaded with porous inorganic powder to produce hydrogen. A sheet having a structure in which a paste-like composition having an electromotive force in which ions are inactivated and an exponentially large amount of hydroxide ions are present is applied to a sheet-like or plate-like support, and the separator has an ion exchange ability And a water absorbing member that replenishes moisture at any position between the anode member and the cathode member. 酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを生成し得る無機工業薬品の粉末粒子をリン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と一次反応させて水素イオンと水酸イオン発生させるとともに、前記粒子の粒子間をかご状結晶構造に生成して内部空洞に水素イオンを吸着・吸収させた後、その反応物をクエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液と二次反応させて水素イオンを前記結晶構造の内部空洞により多く吸着・吸収させて封じ込めるとともに、この反応生成物をアルカリ性に調整して得た還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して水素イオンを不活性化させ水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のあるペースト状組成物を生成し、この起電力のあるペースト状組成物をシート状またはプレート状支持体に塗布して陽極部材を形成し、この陽極部材にイオン交換能を有するセパレータを介在させて陰極部材を積層し、これにより、リード線を介して陽極部材から陰極部材に電流を通電可能にしたことを特徴とする電源セルの製造方法。   The powder particles of inorganic industrial chemicals that can generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with acid undergo primary reaction with phosphoric acid and other inorganic acid aqueous solution to generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, and between the particles of the particles After forming a basket-like crystal structure and adsorbing and absorbing hydrogen ions in the internal cavity, the reaction product is subjected to secondary reaction with citric acid and other organic acid aqueous solutions to adsorb more hydrogen ions in the internal cavity of the crystal structure. -Absorb and contain, and reduce the precipitate obtained by adjusting the reaction product to alkaline to knead with porous inorganic powder to inactivate hydrogen ions and increase the number of hydroxide ions exponentially A paste-like composition having an electromotive force is generated, and the paste-like composition having an electromotive force is applied to a sheet-like or plate-like support to form an anode member. By interposing a separator having an ion exchange capacity stacking a cathode member, thereby, the production method of power cells, characterized in that to enable passing a current from the anode members through the lead wire to the cathode member. 酸との反応により水素イオンと水酸イオンを生成し得る無機工業薬品の粉末粒子をリン酸その他の無機酸水溶液と一次反応させて水素イオンと水酸イオンを発生させるとともに、前記粒子の粒子間をかご状結晶構造に生成して内部空洞に水素イオンを吸着・吸収させた後、その反応物をクエン酸その他の有機酸水溶液と二次反応させて水素イオンを前記結晶構造の内部空洞により多く吸着・吸収させて封じ込め、この反応生成物をアルカリ性に調整して得た還元性のある沈殿物を多孔質の無機物粉末と混練して水素イオンを不活性化させ水酸イオンを指数的に多く存在させた起電力のあるペースト状組成物に生成し、このペースト状組成物をシート状またはプレート状支持体に塗布した陽極部材にイオン交換能を有するセパレータを介在させて陰極部材を積層するとともに、陽極部材と陰極部材間のいずれかの位置に吸水部材を介在させ、これにより、リード線を介して陽極部材から陰極部材に電流を通電可能にするとともに、陽極部材と陰極部材間に介在させたセパレータの含水水分を電解し、得られた水酸イオンを陽極部材に供給して起電力を再生させるようにしたことを特徴とする電源セルの製造方法。   A powder particle of an inorganic industrial chemical that can generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by reaction with an acid is first reacted with an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid or other inorganic acid to generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. Is formed in a cage-like crystal structure, and hydrogen ions are adsorbed and absorbed in the internal cavities, and then the reaction product is subjected to secondary reaction with citric acid and other organic acid aqueous solution to increase hydrogen ions in the internal cavities of the crystal structure. Adsorbed and absorbed, contained, and reduced precipitates obtained by adjusting the reaction product to alkalinity are kneaded with porous inorganic powder to inactivate hydrogen ions and increase the number of hydroxide ions exponentially. A paste-like composition having an electromotive force is produced, and a separator having ion exchange ability is interposed in an anode member in which the paste-like composition is applied to a sheet-like or plate-like support. Laminating the cathode member and interposing a water absorbing member at any position between the anode member and the cathode member, thereby allowing current to flow from the anode member to the cathode member via the lead wire, A method for producing a power cell, comprising electrolyzing water content of a separator interposed between cathode members and supplying the obtained hydroxide ions to the anode member to regenerate an electromotive force.
JP2007112440A 2007-04-20 2007-04-20 Composition having electromotive force, power cell and other power unit using the same, and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP4486980B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007112440A JP4486980B2 (en) 2007-04-20 2007-04-20 Composition having electromotive force, power cell and other power unit using the same, and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007112440A JP4486980B2 (en) 2007-04-20 2007-04-20 Composition having electromotive force, power cell and other power unit using the same, and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008270001A true JP2008270001A (en) 2008-11-06
JP4486980B2 JP4486980B2 (en) 2010-06-23

Family

ID=40049242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007112440A Expired - Fee Related JP4486980B2 (en) 2007-04-20 2007-04-20 Composition having electromotive force, power cell and other power unit using the same, and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4486980B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4759659B1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-08-31 三嶋電子株式会社 Applied battery and emergency power supply
JP2012022899A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-02 Aqua Power System Japan Water battery and manufacturing method for the same
WO2013111970A1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 고려대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus and method for generating/collecting electromotive force based on droplet evaporation of complex fluid
JP5913655B1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-04-27 カオ、ソン ニエンKAO,Sung Nien Injection power generator

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012022899A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-02 Aqua Power System Japan Water battery and manufacturing method for the same
JP4759659B1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-08-31 三嶋電子株式会社 Applied battery and emergency power supply
WO2012066962A1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 三嶋電子株式会社 Applied battery and emergency power supply device
WO2013111970A1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 고려대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus and method for generating/collecting electromotive force based on droplet evaporation of complex fluid
JP5913655B1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-04-27 カオ、ソン ニエンKAO,Sung Nien Injection power generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4486980B2 (en) 2010-06-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5192613B2 (en) Magnesium metal air battery
WO2011087089A1 (en) Air battery and air battery stack
MXPA01007548A (en) Catalytic air cathode for air-metal batteries.
KR20080083112A (en) Bifunctional air electrode
EP2824745A1 (en) Rechargeable zinc-air flow battery
JP2006196329A (en) Air electrode and air secondary battery using this air electrode
JP4486980B2 (en) Composition having electromotive force, power cell and other power unit using the same, and method for producing the same
WO2014197446A1 (en) Air electrodes including perovskites
WO2014119549A1 (en) Positive electrode catalyst and device
Lianos A brief review on solar charging of Zn–air batteries
CN101728598A (en) Integrated combined power supply of metal oxygen cell/hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell
JP6758609B2 (en) Redox flow battery
KR102015064B1 (en) Power generation system having serially connected heterogeneous reverse electrodialysis
JP4575783B2 (en) High current capacity battery
JP2001313093A (en) Air cell
JP2009536689A (en) Electrolytic device with polymer electrode and method of preparation and use
JP2021012863A (en) Power generation system using oxygen extracted from water
Martin et al. Air cathodes for metal-air batteries and fuel cells
JP2010073338A (en) Metal fuel cell
US20050052824A1 (en) Method of producing electric power generating element and cell using volcanic ash, cell using volcanic ash, and aparatus for controlling cells
JP2008041421A (en) Secondary battery
KR102041554B1 (en) Hybrid power generation system and self supporting hydrogen-electricity complex charge station using reverse electrodialysis power generation appartus with effective hydrogen-electricity generation
KR20130042941A (en) Nanoparticles as a support for redox couple and redox flow battery including the same
KR101897523B1 (en) Catalyst compelx material for metal air battery and metal air battery having the same
US20130088184A1 (en) Battery device utilizing oxidation and reduction reactions to produce electric potential

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090717

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20090717

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20090806

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090911

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20091027

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20091027

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100118

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100126

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20100301

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20100329

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130402

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140402

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees