JP2008267112A - Water collector cover member - Google Patents

Water collector cover member Download PDF

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JP2008267112A
JP2008267112A JP2007173494A JP2007173494A JP2008267112A JP 2008267112 A JP2008267112 A JP 2008267112A JP 2007173494 A JP2007173494 A JP 2007173494A JP 2007173494 A JP2007173494 A JP 2007173494A JP 2008267112 A JP2008267112 A JP 2008267112A
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net
eaves
dust
cover member
water collector
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JP5107624B2 (en
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Katsuhiko Takeda
克彦 竹田
Naoki Yabuta
直己 薮田
Naohito Funabiki
尚人 船引
Kazuya Ishida
和也 石田
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water collector cover member long in a maintenance cycle, for smoothly making rainwater flow down in a down pipe from an eaves gutter, by preventing clogging of refuse in a water collector over a long period. <P>SOLUTION: This water collector cover member C prevents clogging of the refuse in the water collector 3 arranged between the eaves gutters 4 and 4, and is constituted by respectively installing refuse removing nets 1 and 1 in an eaves gutter 4 end part on the water collector 3 side. The refuse is hardly clogged by forming the surface area of the refuse removing nets 1 installed in the eaves gutter end part 4 fairly larger than a conventional refuse removing cap. Moreover, since the refuse removing nets 1 and 1 are installed in the respective eaves gutters 4 and 4, the refuse deposited in the respective eaves gutters 4 and 4 is dispersed in the respective refuse removing nets 1 and 1, and there is no risk of overflowing the rainwater from the eaves gutters 4 even if maintenance is not performed over a fair period. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、軒樋から堅樋への経路途中に設置される集水器のゴミ詰まりを防止し、軒樋から堅樋へ雨水をスムーズに流落させるための集水器カバー部材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a water collector cover member for preventing clogging of a water collector installed in the middle of a path from an eaves to a rigid wall and for allowing rain water to smoothly flow from the eaves to the rigid wall. .

従来、枯れ葉やゴミなどが堅樋へ流れ込むのを防止するため、軒樋と堅樋の連結部に設置された樋集水器の落し口に、上部に網状体が設けられ下部に筒状体が設けられたゴミ除去キャップを差し込むなどして対応してきた(特許文献1)。   Conventionally, in order to prevent dead leaves and garbage from flowing into the rigid base, a net-like body is provided at the top of the drainage collector installed at the connecting part of the eaves and the rigid base, and a cylindrical body is provided at the bottom. This has been dealt with by inserting a dust removal cap provided with (Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、上記樋集水器は、降雨時、両隣の軒樋に堆積した枯れ葉などのゴミなどが落し口に差し込まれたゴミ除去キャップ1箇所に集中し、また、ゴミ除去キャップの網状体は落し口より僅かに大きい程度の面積しか有しないため、直ぐにドーム状のゴミ除去キャップの周面に枯れ葉などのゴミが詰まって閉塞し、頻繁にゴミ除去作業をしないと家屋の屋根に降った雨水が軒樋から堅樋へと流れず、大雨のときなど軒樋から雨水が溢れてしまうという問題があった。
特開平09−256567号公報
However, in the rain collector, when it rains, garbage such as dead leaves accumulated on the adjacent eaves is concentrated in one dust removal cap inserted into the mouth, and the net of the dust removal cap is dropped. Because it has an area that is slightly larger than the mouth, the dome-shaped dust removal cap is immediately clogged with dead leaves and other garbage, and if it is not frequently removed, rainwater that has fallen on the roof of the house There was a problem that rainwater overflowed from the eaves, such as during heavy rains, without flowing from the eaves.
JP 09-256567 A

本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その解決課題は、長期に渡って集水器のゴミ詰まりを防止し、軒樋から堅樋へ雨水をスムーズに流落させる、メンテナンスサイクルの長い集水器カバー部材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its solution is to prevent clogging of the collector over a long period of time, and to smoothly drain rainwater from the eaves to the firm, with a long maintenance cycle. The object is to provide a water collecting cover member.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る集水器カバー部材は、軒樋と軒樋の間に設置される集水器のゴミ詰まりを防止する集水器カバー部材であって、集水器側の軒樋端部にそれぞれゴミ除けネットが取付けられたことを特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a water collector cover member according to the present invention is a water collector cover member that prevents clogging of a water collector installed between an eave ridge and a water collector. It is characterized in that a dust net is attached to each end of the eaves side.

本発明の集水器カバー部材においては、ゴミ除けネットの底部に、軒樋の底板と係止する係止部が設けられていることが好ましい。また、ゴミ除けネットの両側部及び底部に、軒樋の前板、後板及び底板とそれぞれ係止する係止部が設けられた集水器カバー部材も好ましい。更に、ゴミ除けネットの底部に設けられた係止部が、軒樋の底板を差し込んで挟着するよう略コ字形に形成されており、ゴミ除けネットから該係止部に向って補強リブが設けられていることがより好ましく、ゴミ除けネットの形状が略ト字型である集水器カバー部材も好ましい。特に、軒樋端部にそれぞれ取付けられたゴミ除けネットの上部に、ゴミ除けネット間の開放部を覆うカバーネットが取付けられた集水器カバー部材が好ましく、ゴミ除けネットの上部に係止爪が設けられており、その係止爪とカバーネットの網目を係止させることで、ゴミ除けネットにカバーネットが取付けられることがより好ましい。更に、カバーネット裏面のゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目の両端に、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪を、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目へとガイドする略片三角形の突条が形成されている集水器カバー部材が好ましく、カバーネットの少なくともゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目が、軒樋の長手方向と同じ方向に長くなるように形成されていることが好ましい。また、カバーネットの形状が凹型又は凸型である集水器カバー部材も好ましい。   In the water collector cover member of the present invention, it is preferable that a locking portion for locking with the bottom plate of the eaves is provided at the bottom of the dust net. Moreover, the water collector cover member provided with the latching | locking part each latched with the front board of a eave ridge, a back board, and a bottom board is also preferable in the both sides and bottom part of a dust net. Further, the locking portion provided at the bottom of the dust net is formed in a substantially U shape so that the bottom plate of the eaves can be inserted and sandwiched, and reinforcing ribs are provided from the dust net toward the locking portion. More preferably, a water collecting cover member in which the shape of the dust-removing net is substantially toroidal is also preferable. In particular, a collector cover member in which a cover net that covers the open part between the dust nets is attached to the upper part of the dust net attached to each end of the eaves, and a locking claw is provided on the upper part of the dust net. More preferably, the cover net is attached to the dust-removing net by locking the mesh of the locking claw and the cover net. Furthermore, a substantially one-sided triangle that guides the catching claw of the dust removal net to the mesh that catches the catching claw of the dust removal net at both ends of the mesh that engages with the catching claw of the dust removal net on the back surface of the cover net. It is preferable that the water collecting cover member is formed so that the mesh that locks at least the catching claw of the dust net of the cover net is elongated in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the eaves ridge. Preferably it is. Moreover, the water collector cover member in which the shape of the cover net is concave or convex is also preferable.

本発明の集水器カバー部材は、軒樋端部に取付けられるゴミ除けネットの網目部分の面積を、軒樋の有効断面積と等しくすることもできるので、従来の樋集水器のゴミ除去キャップと比較すると、遥かに網目部分の面積が大きくて詰まりづらい。しかも、落とし口毎の各軒樋にゴミ除けネットが取付けられているので、各軒樋に堆積したゴミはそれぞれのゴミ除けネットに分散し、相当な期間メンテナンスをしなくてもゴミが詰まって閉塞するのを防止することができる。従って、長期間に渡って軒樋から堅樋へと雨水がスムーズに流落するため、大雨のときなどでも軒樋から雨水が溢れてしまうという心配が減少する。   The water collector cover member of the present invention can make the area of the mesh portion of the dust-removing net attached to the eaves edge part equal to the effective cross-sectional area of the eaves eaves. Compared with, the area of the mesh is much larger and hard to clog. In addition, since a garbage net is attached to each eaves at each outlet, the debris accumulated in each eaves is distributed to each eaves net and is clogged without maintenance for a considerable period of time. Blocking can be prevented. Accordingly, since rainwater smoothly flows from the eaves to the solid over a long period of time, there is less concern that rainwater will overflow from the eaves even during heavy rain.

ゴミ除けネットの底部に、軒樋の底板と係止する係止部が設けられた集水器カバー部材のように、ゴミ除けネットの底部に係止部を1つ設けると、止具等を用いなくても、ゴミ除けネットを軒樋へ取付けることができるので、施工性が良好である。   If a single catching part is provided on the bottom of the dust net, as in the case of a collector cover member that is provided with a latching part that locks with the bottom plate of the eaves bowl, Even if it is not used, it is possible to attach the dust net to the eaves, so the workability is good.

また、ゴミ除けネットの両側部及び底部に、軒樋の前板、後板及び底板とそれぞれ係止する係止部が設けられている集水器カバー部材は、この位置に係止部を設けることで、簡単且つ確実にゴミ除けネットを軒樋に取付けることができる。   Moreover, the collector cover member in which the latching part which each latches with the front board of a eaves bowl, a rear board, and a bottom board is provided in the both sides and bottom part of a dust net, and a latching part is provided in this position. Thus, it is possible to easily and surely attach the dust net to the eaves.

特に、ゴミ除けネットの底部に設けられた係止部が、軒樋の底板を差し込んで挟着するよう略コ字形に形成されており、ゴミ除けネットから該係止部に向って補強リブが設けられている集水器カバー部材のように、軒樋の端部を差し込んで取付ける略コ字形の係止部であると、軒樋を差し込むだけで簡単に取付けることができるにもかかわらず、略コ字形の係止部が軒樋を上下から挟着するので、ガタつきなどもなく確実に取付けることができる。しかも、ゴミ除けネットから係止部に向って補強リブが設けられているので、軒樋にゴミ除けネットを取付けた際、補強リブがつっかえ棒の役目を果たし、ゴミ除けネットの倒れや撓みを防止することもできる。   In particular, the locking portion provided at the bottom of the dust removal net is formed in a substantially U-shape so that the bottom plate of the eaves can be inserted and sandwiched, and the reinforcing rib is directed from the dust removal net toward the locking portion. Although it is a substantially U-shaped locking part that inserts and attaches the end of the eave bowl like the water collector cover member provided, it can be easily installed just by inserting the eave bowl, Since the substantially U-shaped locking part clamps the eaves from above and below, it can be securely attached without rattling. Moreover, since the reinforcing rib is provided from the dust net to the locking part, when the dust net is attached to the eaves, the reinforcing rib acts as a stick and prevents the dust net from falling or bending. It can also be prevented.

そして、ゴミ除けネットの形状が略ト字型である集水器カバー部材は、ゴミ除けネットを立体的に形成することで更に表面積が大きくなり、より一層ゴミが詰まりづらくなるので、メンテナンスサイクルをより長期化することができる。   And the collector cover member with the shape of the dust-removing net having a generally toroidal shape increases the surface area by forming the dust-removing net in a three-dimensional shape, making it even more difficult to clog the dust. It can be prolonged.

一方、ゴミ除けネットに詰まったゴミを長期間除去しなければ、いくらゴミ除けネットの表面積が大きいとはいえ、いずれ網目にゴミが詰まって閉塞する。ゴミ除けネットが閉塞すると、行き場をなくした雨水はゴミ除けネットの上方を越えて集水器へ流れ込むようになり、その際、枯れ葉などのゴミも一緒に流れ込んでくる。しかしながら、軒樋端部にそれぞれ取付けられたゴミ除けネットの上部に、ゴミ除けネット間の開放部を覆うカバーネットが取付けられた集水器カバー部材であれば、例えゴミ除けネットが閉塞して、枯れ葉などがゴミ除けネットを越えて集水器に流れ込みそうになっても、ゴミ除けネット間の開放部、即ち、集水器の上部にはカバーネットが取付けられているので、集水器へゴミが流れ込むことはなく、かなりの長期間ゴミ除去作業を行わなくても閉塞する心配がなくなる。   On the other hand, if the dust jammed in the dust net is not removed for a long period of time, the net will eventually become clogged and clogged, although the surface area of the dust net is large. When the garbage net is blocked, the rainwater that has lost its destination will flow over the garbage net and flow into the water collector. At that time, garbage such as dead leaves also flows. However, if the collector cover member is attached to the upper part of the dust net attached to the eaves edge, and the cover net covering the open part between the dust nets, for example, the dust net is blocked, Even if dead leaves or the like are likely to flow into the water collector beyond the dust net, the cover net is attached to the open part between the dust nets, that is, the upper part of the water collector. There is no flow of dust, and there is no need to worry about clogging even if the dust removal operation is not performed for a very long time.

また、ゴミ除けネットの上部に係止爪が設けられており、その係止爪とカバーネットの網目を係止させることで、ゴミ除けネットにカバーネットが取付けられている集水器カバー部材は、ゴミ除けネットの上方からカバーネットを被せて、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪とカバーネットの網目を係止させるという簡単な作業でゴミ除けネットにカバーネットを取付けることができるので、施工性が向上する。   Also, a catching claw is provided at the top of the dust net, and the catcher cover member with the cover net attached to the dust net by locking the catching claw and the mesh of the cover net is The cover net can be attached to the dust net with a simple operation of covering the dust net with the cover net and locking the net of the dust net and the cover net. improves.

特に、カバーネット裏面のゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目の両端に、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪を、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目へとガイドする略片三角形の突条が形成されている集水器カバー部材は、施工現場の足場が悪いなどして、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪が視認できず、該係止爪と係止するカバーネットの網目の位置も把握しずらいような場合でも、手の指で該突条を認識しながら手探り状態でゴミ除けネットの係止爪を目標にし、該係止爪を該突条の斜面に沿わせるようにすると、カバーネットを取付けることができる。   In particular, at both ends of the mesh that engages with the catching claw of the dust net on the back of the cover net, a substantially one-sided triangle that guides the catching claw of the dust removal net to the mesh that latches with the catching claw of the dust removal net The catcher cover member on which the ridges are formed cannot be visually recognized by the catching claw of the dust removal net due to poor scaffolding at the construction site, etc. Even if it is difficult to grasp the position, it is possible to target the catching claw of the dust removal net in the groping state while recognizing the ridge with the fingers of the hand and make the catching claw follow the slope of the ridge. Then, you can attach the cover net.

そして、カバーネットの少なくともゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目が、軒樋の長手方向と同じ方向に長くなるように形成されている集水器カバー部材は、長い網目を形成することで、一方の軒樋先端と他方の軒樋先端との位置関係(つまり、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪間の距離)が少々ばらついていても吸収できるため、カバーネットの取付け作業が容易となるばかりか、気温や日光による軒樋の温度変化によって軒樋が膨張したり、収縮(熱伸縮)して軒樋先端の位置関係が変わっても、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪や前記係止爪が係止されたカバーネットの網目が破損や変形することなく対応することができる。   And the collector cover member formed so that the mesh | lattice latched with the latching claw of at least a dust net | network net | network of a cover net may become long in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of an eaves bowl forms a long mesh. Thus, even if the positional relationship between one eave ridge tip and the other eave ridge tip (that is, the distance between the retaining claws of the dust net) varies, the cover net can be attached easily. In addition, even if the eaves expands due to changes in the temperature of the eaves due to temperature or sunlight, and the positional relationship of the eaves changes due to contraction (thermal expansion and contraction), the locking claw of the dust removal net and the locking claw It is possible to cope with the mesh of the cover net in which is locked without being damaged or deformed.

また、カバーネットの形状が凹型又は凸型である集水器カバー部材は、凹型又は凸型のように立体的に形成することで、上記ゴミ除けネットと同様にカバーネットの表面積が大きくなり、メンテナンスサイクルをより一層長期化することができる。   Further, the collector cover member having a concave or convex shape of the cover net is three-dimensionally formed like a concave or convex shape, so that the surface area of the cover net is increased in the same manner as the dust net. The maintenance cycle can be further prolonged.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る集水器カバー部材の分解斜視図、図2は同カバー部材を軒樋に取付けた状態を示す正面図、図3は同カバー部材の構成部材であるゴミ除けネットの正面図、図4は同ゴミ除けネットの平面図、図5は同ゴミ除けネットの右側面図、図6は同カバー部材の構成部材であるカバーネットの平面図、図7は集水器の正面図である。   1 is an exploded perspective view of a water collector cover member according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the cover member is attached to an eaves, and FIG. 3 is a component member of the cover member. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the dust net, FIG. 5 is a right side view of the dust net, FIG. 6 is a plan view of a cover net that is a component of the cover member, and FIG. It is a front view of a water collector.

本発明の集水器カバー部材Cは、軒樋4と軒樋4の間に設置される集水器3の落し口3cにゴミが詰まるのを防止するためのもので、図1に示すように、軒樋4,4の端部にそれぞれ取付けられるゴミ除けネット1,1と、そのゴミ除けネット1,1の上部に取付けられて集水器3上側の開放部を覆うカバーネット2からなるものである。   The water collector cover member C of the present invention is for preventing clogging of dust at the outlet 3c of the water collector 3 installed between the eaves ridges 4 and 4, as shown in FIG. The dust nets 1 and 1 are attached to the ends of the eaves 4 and 4 respectively, and the cover net 2 is attached to the upper part of the dust nets 1 and 1 and covers the open part on the upper side of the water collector 3. Is.

上記ゴミ除けネット1は、図3、図4、図5に示すように、縦糸と横糸からなる網体で、その左側部には係止部1aが、右側部には係止部1bが、底部には係止部1cがそれぞれ設けられており、上部には2つの係止爪1d,1dが突設されている。このゴミ除けネット1は、図2に示すように、軒樋4の端部を略隙間なくカバーするよう軒樋4の断面形状と略等しくなるように形成されており、左側面側が軒樋4の前板4aの傾斜角と同様に傾斜している。そして、このゴミ除けネット1の高さは、ゴミ除去能力や排水性等を考慮すると軒樋4の有効深さ又は有効断面積の30〜80%程度に形成することが好ましい。また、軒樋4の有効深さ又は有効断面積の30〜60%程度に形成することが更に好ましく、最も好ましい実施態様は軒樋4の有効深さ又は有効断面積の40%前後となる。本実施形態の軒樋4の有効深さは120mmなので、ゴミ除けネット1の高さは50mmに形成されている。
また、ゴミ除けネット1の縦糸と横糸の間隔が大き過ぎると、枯れ葉などのゴミが雨水と共にゴミ除けネット1を通過して集水器3に流れ込んでしまい、間隔が小さ過ぎるとゴミ除けネット1の全開口面積が減少して、雨水の流入量が減少して排水性が低下するといった不具合を生じる。そのため縦糸の一辺が10mm〜25mm程度、横糸の一辺が5〜15mm程度に設定するのが好ましい。
尚、このゴミ除けネット1の形状は、より表面積を増やすために、例えば、図8に示すような略ト字型に形成してもよい。このような略ト字型のゴミ除けネット1の突起部分は、集水器3側を向いていてもよいしその逆方向を向いていてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the dust-removing net 1 is a mesh body composed of warp and weft, with a locking portion 1 a on the left side and a locking portion 1 b on the right side. Locking portions 1c are respectively provided at the bottom, and two locking claws 1d and 1d are projected from the top. As shown in FIG. 2, the dust net 1 is formed so as to be substantially equal to the cross-sectional shape of the eaves 4 so as to cover the ends of the eaves 4 with almost no gap. It is inclined in the same manner as the inclination angle of the front plate 4a. The height of the dust removal net 1 is preferably about 30 to 80% of the effective depth or effective cross-sectional area of the eaves 4 in consideration of dust removal capability and drainage. Further, it is more preferable that the eaves 4 is formed to have an effective depth or about 30 to 60% of the effective cross-sectional area, and the most preferable embodiment is about 40% of the effective depth or effective cross-sectional area of the eaves 4. Since the effective depth of the eaves bowl 4 of this embodiment is 120 mm, the height of the dust net 1 is formed to be 50 mm.
In addition, if the distance between the warp and weft of the dust removal net 1 is too large, garbage such as dead leaves will flow along with the rainwater through the dust removal net 1 and flow into the water collector 3, and if the distance is too small, the dust removal net 1. The total opening area is reduced, the inflow of rainwater is reduced, and the drainage performance is lowered. Therefore, it is preferable to set one side of the warp to about 10 mm to 25 mm and one side of the weft to about 5 to 15 mm.
In addition, in order to increase the surface area, the shape of the dust net 1 may be formed, for example, in a substantially square shape as shown in FIG. Such a protruding portion of the generally toroidal dust removal net 1 may face the water collector 3 side or the opposite direction.

上記ゴミ除けネット1の左側部に設けられた係止部1aは、図3、図4に示すように、左側部上部から2本の突片10a,11aが突設されたものである。この2本の突片は軒樋を係止部に差し込むときに、軒樋先端を適切な位置に誘導しやすくすめためのガイドとしても機能するが、両方の突片が同じ長さであると、軒樋先端を差し込みづらくなり、また軒樋内には流水の邪魔になるようなものは小さい方が望ましいため、軒樋4の外壁面側にある突片10aが内壁面側の突片11aよりも長くなるように形成されている。そして、図4の仮想線で示すように、突片10aと突片11aの間に軒樋4の前板4aを挿入し、その突片10a,11aで前板4aを両側から挟み込むことで軒樋4に取付けられるようになっている。また、右側部に設けられた係止部1bも、図3、図4に示すように、右側部上部から2本の長い突片10b,短い突片11bが突設されたもので、その突片10b,11b間に軒樋4の後板4bを挿入するようになっている。
尚、それぞれの係止部1a,1b,1cは、軒樋の内壁面側の突片がなくてもゴミ除けネット1が軒樋4に十分に固着できるのであれば、軒樋の外壁面側に突片があるのみであってもよい。
また、本実施形態では3ヶ所に小さな係止部を設けているが、その位置や数、係止部長さ(係止部と軒樋が固着される長さ)は、必要に応じて形成することができ、軒樋の形状によって係止機能を満たすのであれば、2ヶ所又は1ヶ所の係止部を採用することもでき、あるいはゴミ除けネット1の接する軒樋端部の略全てに合致するように係止部を設けてもよい。ただし、通常の軒樋形状であれば、3ヶ所に係止部を設けることが合理的である。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking portion 1 a provided on the left side of the dust net 1 has two protruding pieces 10 a and 11 a protruding from the upper left side. These two projecting pieces also function as a guide for easily guiding the eaves rod tip to an appropriate position when inserting the eaves rod into the locking portion, but both projecting pieces have the same length. It is difficult to insert the front end of the eaves bowl, and it is preferable that the eaves bowl is small so that it does not interfere with running water. It is formed to be longer. Then, as shown by the phantom lines in FIG. 4, the front plate 4a of the eaves cage 4 is inserted between the projecting piece 10a and the projecting piece 11a, and the eaves are sandwiched from both sides by the projecting pieces 10a, 11a. It can be attached to the cage 4. Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the locking portion 1b provided on the right side is also provided with two long protruding pieces 10b and a short protruding piece 11b protruding from the upper side of the right side. A rear plate 4b of the eaves 4 is inserted between the pieces 10b and 11b.
In addition, each latching | locking part 1a, 1b, 1c will be the outer wall surface side of an eaves wall if the dust removal net | network 1 can fully adhere to the eaves wall 4 even if there is no protrusion of the inner wall surface side of an eaves wall. There may be only a protruding piece.
Further, in this embodiment, small locking portions are provided at three locations, but the position and number of the locking portions and the length of the locking portions (the length to which the locking portions and the eaves are fixed) are formed as necessary. If the shape of the eaves ridge satisfies the locking function, it is possible to adopt two or one locking portions, or match almost all of the eaves ridge ends that the dust net 1 contacts. A locking portion may be provided as described above. However, if it is a normal eaves shape, it is reasonable to provide the locking portions at three locations.

また、底部に設けられた係止部1cは、図4、図5に示すように、ゴミ除けネット1の底部より軒樋4の上流側へ2本の突片10c,11cが突設されたもので、この係止部1cも上記係止部1a,1bと同様に、下側の突片10cが上側の突片11cよりも長くなるように形成されており、図5の仮想線で示すように、その突片10c,11c間に軒樋4の底板4cを挿入するようになっている。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the locking portion 1 c provided at the bottom has two protruding pieces 10 c and 11 c protruding from the bottom of the dust net 1 to the upstream side of the eaves 4. As in the case of the locking portions 1a and 1b, the locking portion 1c is also formed such that the lower protruding piece 10c is longer than the upper protruding piece 11c, and is indicated by a virtual line in FIG. As described above, the bottom plate 4c of the eaves 4 is inserted between the projecting pieces 10c and 11c.

係止爪1d,1dは、図3に示すように、ゴミ除けネット1の上面から上方へ突設された突起片11dの先端に、戻り防止爪10dが形成されたもので、後述するカバーネット2を取付けるために設けられている。この係止爪1dの形状は、カバーネット2と係止する形状であれば、特に本実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、円形であってもよいし三角形であってもよい。
尚、本実施形態では戻り防止爪10dが一方向にのみ突起のある片三角形状となっている。このような片三角形状の戻り防止爪の場合、係止爪1dの突起片11dの長さ方向の一部(戻り防止爪10dの真下)の断面を細く形成することで、係止爪1dの断面が細い部分をねじって回転させることができる。このように係止爪1dを回転させて戻り防止爪10dの突起方向とカバーネット2の被係止部2aの網目の長い方向を合わせることで、容易にカバーネット2を係止爪1dから外すことができ、メンテナンスなどでカバーネット2を取り外すときに便利である。
As shown in FIG. 3, the locking claws 1 d and 1 d are formed by forming a return prevention claw 10 d at the tip of a protruding piece 11 d protruding upward from the upper surface of the dust-removing net 1. 2 is provided for mounting. The shape of the locking claw 1d is not particularly limited to the present embodiment as long as the locking claw 1d is locked to the cover net 2. For example, the locking claw 1d may be circular or triangular.
In the present embodiment, the return preventing claw 10d has a half-triangular shape with a protrusion only in one direction. In the case of such a one-sided triangle shaped return prevention claw, a part of the projection piece 11d of the locking claw 1d in the length direction (directly below the return prevention claw 10d) is formed to have a thin cross section, thereby A portion with a narrow cross section can be twisted and rotated. Thus, by rotating the locking claw 1d and matching the protruding direction of the return preventing claw 10d with the long direction of the mesh of the locked portion 2a of the cover net 2, the cover net 2 is easily detached from the locking claw 1d. This is convenient when removing the cover net 2 for maintenance or the like.

一方、カバーネット2は、図6に示すように、縦糸と横糸で網目が形成された長方形の網体で、上記ゴミ除けネット1,1の上部に取付けられて、集水器3上側の開放部を覆って集水器3へゴミが流入するのを防止するためのものである。このカバーネット2は、左右一列及び真ん中の2列は通常の大きさの網目が形成されており、通常の網目と網目の間には、通常の網目より横糸の一辺が長い網目が複数個(本実施形態では12個)形成されている。その長い網目のうち4個の網目は、縦糸の一辺(網目の幅)が上記ゴミ除けネット1の係止爪1dの戻り防止爪10dの寸法と略等しく(他の長網目よりも幅が小さい)形成されており、その4個が上記ゴミ除けネット1の係止爪1dと係止する被係止部2aとなっている。
尚、ゴミ除けネット1の係止爪1dとカバーネット2の被係止部2aとが係止可能であれば、被係止部2aの幅は戻り防止爪10dの寸法より大きくしてもよいことは言うまでもない。
このように、被係止部2a,2a,2a,2a長く形成することで、カバーネット2のゴミ除けネット1,1への取付け作業が容易となり、また、軒樋4が熱伸縮して係止爪1dが集水器3側へ移動したり、逆に集水器3の反対側に移動したときも対応することができる。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the cover net 2 is a rectangular net having a mesh formed of warp and weft, and is attached to the upper part of the dust nets 1, 1 so as to open the upper side of the water collector 3. This is to prevent dust from flowing into the water collector 3 while covering the part. The cover net 2 is formed with a mesh having a normal size in the left and right rows and the middle two rows, and a plurality of meshes each having a longer side of the weft than the normal mesh are provided between the normal meshes ( 12 in this embodiment). Of the long meshes, four meshes have one side of the warp (mesh width) substantially equal to the size of the return prevention claw 10d of the locking claw 1d of the dust net 1 (the width is smaller than the other long meshes). ), And four of them are locked portions 2a that are locked with the locking claws 1d of the dust net 1.
If the locking claw 1d of the dust net 1 and the locked part 2a of the cover net 2 can be locked, the width of the locked part 2a may be larger than the dimension of the return prevention claw 10d. Needless to say.
Thus, by forming the locked portions 2a, 2a, 2a, 2a long, it is easy to attach the cover net 2 to the dust nets 1, 1, and the eaves 4 is thermally expanded and contracted. It is also possible to cope with the case where the pawl 1d moves to the water collector 3 side or conversely moves to the opposite side of the water collector 3.

上記カバーネット2の寸法は、集水器3や軒樋4の寸法によって変更されるが、縦100mm前後、横170mm前後のものであれば、市場に流通している多くの集水器及び軒樋に対応することができる。また、網目が大き過ぎると枯れ葉などのゴミが集水器3に流れ込んでしまい、小さ過ぎると雨水の流入量が減少して排水性が低下するので、通常の大きさの網目は、縦糸の一辺が10〜15mm、横糸の一辺が10〜25mmが好ましい。また、軒樋4の長さを10mと想定し、軒樋4が硬質塩化ビニル樹脂製であれば、通常の温度領域で軒樋4は熱伸縮によって40mm程度寸法変化することが予想される。従って、被係止部2aの横糸の一辺は、上記ゴミ除けネット1の係止爪1d,1dが40mm以上移動しても問題の起きないだけの長さを有していればよく、施工性、伸縮性、強度等を勘案すると、横糸の一辺を40mm〜45mm程度に設定するのが好ましい。
尚、カバーネット2の形状は、左右の両端が下方へ折り曲げられたコ字型のものでもよく、その場合は、両端の折り曲げ部分がゴミ除けネット1,1を跨ぐようにして取付ければよい。また、図9(a)に示すように、カバーネット2の中央部分を盛り上げて凸型とし、表面積をより大きくすることで閉塞しにくいような形状としてもよいし、図9(b)に示すように、何箇所(この参考例では2箇所)か下方へ凹まして凹型とし、その凹部にゴミを集中的に溜めて、他の網目から水が流れるようにしてもよい。
The dimensions of the cover net 2 are changed depending on the dimensions of the water collector 3 and the eaves bowl 4, but many water collectors and eaves that are distributed in the market as long as the length is about 100 mm and the width is about 170 mm. Can cope with cocoon. Also, if the mesh is too large, garbage such as dead leaves will flow into the water collector 3, and if it is too small, the inflow of rainwater will be reduced and drainage will be reduced. Is preferably 10 to 15 mm, and one side of the weft is preferably 10 to 25 mm. Also, assuming that the eaves 4 is 10 m long and the eaves 4 is made of hard vinyl chloride resin, it is expected that the eaves 4 will change in size by about 40 mm due to thermal expansion and contraction in a normal temperature range. Accordingly, one side of the weft yarn of the locked portion 2a only needs to have a length that does not cause a problem even if the locking claws 1d, 1d of the dust net 1 move 40 mm or more. In consideration of stretchability, strength, and the like, it is preferable to set one side of the weft to about 40 mm to 45 mm.
The shape of the cover net 2 may be a U-shape in which the left and right ends are bent downward. In this case, the cover net 2 may be attached so that the bent portions at both ends straddle the dust nets 1 and 1. . Moreover, as shown to Fig.9 (a), it is good also as a shape which raises the center part of the cover net 2 to make it convex, and makes it difficult to block | close by making a surface area larger, as shown in FIG.9 (b). As described above, the number of places (in this reference example, two places) may be recessed downward to form a concave shape, and dust may be concentrated in the concave portion so that water flows from other meshes.

上記カバーネット2を取付けず、軒樋4,4端部に取付けられたゴミ除けネット1,1だけでもゴミ詰まりを防止することはできるが、ゴミ除けネット1に詰まったゴミを長期間除去しなければ、いくら網目部分の面積が従来のゴミ除去キャップよりも遥かに大きいとはいえ、いずれ網目にゴミが詰まって閉塞することになる。ゴミ除けネット1が閉塞すると、行き場をなくした雨水がゴミ除けネット1の上方を越えて集水器3へ流れ込んでくるが、カバーネット2が取付けられていれば、例えゴミ除けネット1が閉塞しても、ゴミが集水器3へ流れ込むことがないため、かなりの長期間ゴミ除去作業を行わなくても閉塞する心配がなくなる。   Dust clogging can be prevented with the dust nets 1 and 1 attached to the ends of the eaves 4 and 4 without attaching the cover net 2, but the clogs in the dust net 1 are removed for a long time. If there is not, the mesh will be clogged up with the dust eventually, although the area of the mesh is much larger than the conventional dust removal cap. When the trash removal net 1 is blocked, rainwater that has lost its destination flows over the trash removal net 1 and flows into the water collector 3. If the cover net 2 is attached, the trash removal net 1 is blocked. Even so, since no dust flows into the water collector 3, there is no need to worry about clogging even if the dust removal operation is not performed for a considerable period of time.

本実施形態のゴミ除けネット1及びカバーネット2は、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂を主成分として成形されたものであるが、材質については特に限定されるものではなく、耐候性に優れるAS樹脂、AES樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂を主成分として成形してもよく、また、ゴミ除けネット1にカバーネット2を取付けられるのであれば、その他の合成樹脂、とくに軟質合成樹脂でもよいし、金属製であってもよい。
合成樹脂で形成される場合、親水性を発揮する添加剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、耐衝撃補強剤等の公知の添加剤を含有させてもよく、これらの添加剤を表面層にのみ含有させた多層構造で形成させてもよい。
The dust net 1 and the cover net 2 of the present embodiment are formed with a hard vinyl chloride resin as a main component. However, the material is not particularly limited, and an AS resin and an AES resin having excellent weather resistance. Further, it may be molded with a polycarbonate resin as a main component, and if the cover net 2 can be attached to the dust net 1, other synthetic resins, particularly soft synthetic resins, or metals may be used. .
When formed of a synthetic resin, it may contain known additives such as additives that exhibit hydrophilicity, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, impact-resistant reinforcing agents, and these additives are added only to the surface layer. You may form with the contained multilayer structure.

次に、以上のような上記ゴミ除けネット1とカバーネット2からなる集水器カバー部材Cの施工例を説明する。   Next, a construction example of the water collector cover member C composed of the dust net 1 and the cover net 2 will be described.

まず、集水器3と軒樋4,4を連結する。この集水器3は、図1、図7に示すように、軒樋4をその内側に嵌合するもので、前壁部と底壁部と後壁部からなり、軒樋4を内側に嵌め込めるよう、その大きさは軒樋4よりも一回り大きく、外形は軒樋4の形状と略等しくなるように形成されている。前壁部には軒樋4の前側耳部40aと係合する2つの係合部3a,3aが形成されており、後壁部には軒樋4の後側耳部40bと係合する係合部3bが2つ形成されている。そして、底壁部には堅樋(不図示)へと続く落し口3cが形成されており、その落し口3cはドーム型のゴミ除去キャップ5で覆われている。この後壁部には、軒樋4から流れてきた雨水を整流すると共に、軒樋4が熱膨張によって寸法が長くなって落し口3aを塞いでしまうのを防止するための軒樋ストッパー3dが落し口3cに向って突設されている。また、この集水器3の前壁部から後壁部にかけては、漏水を防止するためのゴムパッキン6が貼り付けられている。
尚、集水器3の落し口3cに差し込まれているゴミ除去キャップ5は、より確実に落し口3cや堅樋のゴミ詰まりを防止するためのものであるが、前述したように、本発明の集水器カバー部材Cは、ゴミ除けネット1とカバーネット2で略確実にゴミをキャッチするので、取り付けなくてもよい。
First, the water collector 3 and the eaves 4 and 4 are connected. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the water collector 3 is configured to fit the eaves basket 4 inside thereof, and includes a front wall portion, a bottom wall portion, and a rear wall portion, and In order to fit, the size is slightly larger than the eaves 4, and the outer shape is formed to be substantially equal to the shape of the eaves 4. Two engaging portions 3a and 3a that engage with the front ear portion 40a of the eaves rod 4 are formed on the front wall portion, and the rear wall portion is engaged with the rear ear portion 40b of the eave rod 4 Two parts 3b are formed. The bottom wall is formed with a drop opening 3c that leads to a rigid wall (not shown). The drop opening 3c is covered with a dome-shaped dust removal cap 5. On the rear wall, there is an eaves stopper 3d for rectifying rainwater flowing from the eaves wall 4 and preventing the eaves wall 4 from becoming longer due to thermal expansion and closing the opening 3a. It protrudes toward the drop opening 3c. Further, a rubber packing 6 for preventing water leakage is attached from the front wall portion to the rear wall portion of the water collector 3.
The dust removal cap 5 inserted into the outlet 3c of the water collector 3 is for more reliably preventing the clogging of the outlet 3c and the solid, but as described above, the present invention. Since the catcher cover member C catches dust with the dust-removing net 1 and the cover net 2 almost certainly, it does not need to be attached.

上記のような構成の集水器3と軒樋4は、主に軒樋4の弾性変形を利用しながら集水器3の内側に嵌め込んでいき、前壁部の係合部3a,3aの内側に軒樋4の前側耳部40aを係合させると共に、後壁部の係合部3b,3bに軒樋4の後側耳部40bを係合させることで連結されている。このとき、予め軒樋4の端部にゴミ除けネット1を取付けていると、ゴミ除けネット1が補強材のような役割を果たし、軒樋4の前後方向の強度が増すので弾性変形しにくくなり、軒樋4を設置するのが困難となる。そのため、集水器3と軒樋4を連結してから、ゴミ除けネット1を軒樋4端部に取付けるのが好ましい。また、軒樋4の熱膨張による寸法変化を予め想定して、図7の仮想線で示すように、軒樋4,4は軒樋ストッパー3d,3dから距離を置いて設置することが好ましい。
尚、上記のように軒樋4と軒樋ストッパー3dは、離して連結することが好ましいが、施工現場によっては軒樋4の寸法、施工性等の理由から、軒樋ストッパー3dに軒樋4を当接させて軒樋4と集水器3を連結施工することがある。その際は、前述したように、予め軒樋4の端部にゴミ除けネット1を取付けることが困難であるので、図10に示すような、軒樋4が軒樋ストッパー3dに当接していても取付けることができるような、軒樋ストッパー3dに当接する部分の網目を切り欠いたゴミ除けネット1を用いる必要がある。
The water collector 3 and the eaves cage 4 configured as described above are fitted inside the water collector 3 while mainly utilizing the elastic deformation of the eaves cage 4, and the engaging portions 3a and 3a of the front wall portion. The front ear part 40a of the eaves cage 4 is engaged with the inner side of the eaves cage 4, and the rear ear part 40b of the eave cage 4 is engaged with the engagement parts 3b, 3b of the rear wall part. At this time, if the dust-removing net 1 is attached to the end of the eaves basket 4 in advance, the dust-removing net 1 serves as a reinforcing material, and the strength in the front-rear direction of the eaves eaves 4 increases, so that it is difficult to elastically deform. It becomes difficult to install the eaves wall 4. Therefore, it is preferable to attach the dust net 1 to the end of the eaves 4 after connecting the water collector 3 and the eaves 4. In addition, it is preferable that the eaves rods 4 and 4 are installed at a distance from the eaves rod stoppers 3d and 3d, assuming a dimensional change due to thermal expansion of the eaves rod 4 in advance, as indicated by a virtual line in FIG.
As described above, it is preferable that the eaves basket 4 and the eaves bar stopper 3d be connected to each other. However, depending on the construction site, the eaves bar stopper 4d may be connected to the eave bar stopper 4d for reasons such as the size and workability. The eaves basket 4 and the water collector 3 may be connected to each other by contacting them. At that time, as described above, since it is difficult to attach the dust net 1 to the end of the eaves 4 in advance, the eaves 4 is in contact with the eaves stopper 3d as shown in FIG. It is necessary to use the dust-removing net 1 in which the mesh of the portion that abuts against the eaves stopper 3d is cut out.

集水器3と軒樋4の連結作業が終わると、次に、軒樋4の端部にゴミ除けネット1を取付ける。ゴミ除けネット1の係止部1aの突片10a,11a、係止部1bの突片10b,11b、係止部1cの突片10c,11cの内面に接着剤を塗布し、それぞれの突片間に軒樋4の前板4a、後板4b、底板4cを挿入することで簡単且つ確実に取付けられる。   When the connecting operation of the water collector 3 and the eaves basket 4 is completed, the dust removal net 1 is attached to the end of the eaves bowl 4. Adhesive is applied to the inner surfaces of the protrusions 10a and 11a of the locking part 1a of the dust net 1 and the protrusions 10b and 11b of the locking part 1b and the protrusions 10c and 11c of the locking part 1c. The front plate 4a, the rear plate 4b, and the bottom plate 4c of the eaves rod 4 are inserted between them in a simple and reliable manner.

上記のように軒樋4,4の端部にゴミ除けネット1,1の取付け作業が完了すると、次に、ゴミ除けネット1の係止爪1d,1d,1d,1dとカバーネット2の被係止部2a,2a,2a,2aを係止させて、ゴミ除けネット1,1の上部の開放部にカバーネット2で覆うことで施工が完了する。   When the dust removal nets 1 and 1 are attached to the ends of the eaves 4 and 4 as described above, next, the catching claws 1d, 1d, 1d and 1d of the dust removal net 1 and the cover net 2 are covered. Construction is completed by engaging the engaging portions 2a, 2a, 2a, 2a, and covering the open portions at the top of the dust-removing nets 1, 1 with the cover net 2.

以上のような本発明の集水器カバー部材Cは、ゴミ除けネット1の係止部1a,1b,1cに軒樋4の前板4a、後板4b、底板4cを挿入し、ゴミ除けネット1上面の係止爪1dとカバーネット2を係止させるという簡単な作業で設置することができる。その際、カバーネット2の被係止部2a,2a,2a,2aとその近傍の複数の網目が、軒樋の長手方向と同じ方向に長網目となるように形成されているので、カバーネットの取付け作業が容易となるのは勿論のこと、軒樋4が熱伸縮してゴミ除けネット1の係止爪1dが移動したときにも対応することができる。しかも、ゴミ除けネット1及びカバーネット2の網目部分の面積は、従来の樋集水器のゴミ除去キャップよりも遥かに大きく、各軒樋4,4にゴミ除けネット1がそれぞれ取付けられているので詰まりづらい。従って、かなりの長期間ゴミ除去作業を行わなくても閉塞することがなく、軒樋4から堅樋へと雨水がスムーズに流落するため、大雨のときなどでも軒樋4から雨水が溢れてしまうという心配が減少する、といった顕著な効果を奏する。   The collector cover member C of the present invention as described above is configured such that the front plate 4a, the rear plate 4b, and the bottom plate 4c of the eaves basket 4 are inserted into the locking portions 1a, 1b, and 1c of the dust removal net 1 to thereby remove the dust removal net. It can be installed by a simple operation of locking the locking claw 1d on the upper surface of 1 and the cover net 2. At that time, the locked portions 2a, 2a, 2a, 2a of the cover net 2 and a plurality of meshes in the vicinity thereof are formed so as to form a long mesh in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the eaves. As a matter of course, it is possible to cope with a case where the locking claw 1d of the dust net 1 is moved due to the heat expansion and contraction of the eaves rod 4 as well. Moreover, the area of the mesh portion of the dust net 1 and the cover net 2 is much larger than the dust removal cap of the conventional water catcher, and the dust net 1 is attached to each eaves 4 and 4 respectively. So it's hard to clog. Therefore, even if it does not perform the dust removal work for a considerable period of time, the rainwater smoothly flows from the eaves 4 to the firm, so that the rainwater overflows from the eaves 4 even during heavy rain. There is a remarkable effect such that the worries that it is reduced.

図11は本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る集水器カバー部材を軒樋に取付けた状態を示す正面図、図12は同カバー部材の構成部材であるゴミ除けネットの正面図、図13は同ゴミ除けネットの左側面図、図14は同ゴミ除けネットの平面図、図15は同カバー部材の構成部材であるカバーネットの平面図、図16は同カバーネットの底面図、図17は同カバーネットの側面図、図18はゴミ除けネットの係止爪をカバーネットの突条に斜面に沿わせた状態を示す正面図である。   FIG. 11 is a front view showing a state in which a water collector cover member according to still another embodiment of the present invention is attached to an eaves, FIG. 12 is a front view of a dust net, which is a component of the cover member, and FIG. Is a left side view of the dust net, FIG. 14 is a plan view of the dust net, FIG. 15 is a plan view of a cover net that is a component of the cover member, FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the cover net, FIG. FIG. 18 is a side view of the cover net, and FIG. 18 is a front view showing a state in which the catching claw of the dust net is placed along the ridge of the cover net along the slope.

図11に示す集水器カバー部材C2は、前述した図1に示す集水器カバー部材Cと同様に、軒樋4,4の端部に取付けられるゴミ除けネット10,10と、そのゴミ除けネット10,10の上部に取付けられるカバーネット20とで構成される。   The water collector cover member C2 shown in FIG. 11 is similar to the water collector cover member C shown in FIG. 1 described above, and the dust nets 10 and 10 attached to the ends of the eaves 4 and 4 and the dust remover. It is comprised with the cover net 20 attached to the upper part of the net | networks 10 and 10. FIG.

このゴミ除けネット10も、図12に示すように、縦糸と横糸で縦長の網目が形成された網体で、前述したゴミ除けネット1が、4本の横糸からなる網体であるのに対し、本実施形態のゴミ除けネット10は、3本の横糸からなる上下に2段の網目が形成された網体である。そして、上部は2箇所三角形に切欠かれて、その切欠部より前述したゴミ除けネット1と同じ、突起片11dと戻り防止爪10dからなる係止爪1dが2本突設されており、また、底部には係止部100cが設けられている。この集水器カバー部材C2は、前述したように、軒樋ストッパー3dに軒樋4を当接させて連結施工することがあるので、軒樋ストッパー3dに当接する部分(2段目の左右両端)の網目を切り欠いてある。このように、軒樋ストッパー3dに当接する部分を切欠いたとしても、落ち葉などのゴミが網目を通過する程大きくなることもないので、実質的な不具合はない。
また、ゴミ除けネット10は正面が鉛直方向の中心軸で左右となっているため、左右を間違って取り付けることがない。
As shown in FIG. 12, the dust-removing net 10 is also a net in which warp and weft are formed with a long mesh, whereas the dust-removing net 1 is a net consisting of four wefts. The dust-removing net 10 of the present embodiment is a net body in which two-stage meshes are formed on the upper and lower sides made of three wefts. The upper part is cut into two triangles, and two locking claws 1d made of a protruding piece 11d and a return-preventing claw 10d are projected from the cut-out part, the same as the dust net 1 described above, A locking portion 100c is provided at the bottom. As described above, the water collector cover member C2 is connected to the eaves bar stopper 3d by contacting the eave bar 4 with the eaves bar stopper 3d. ) Is cut out. In this manner, even if the portion that contacts the eaves stopper 3d is cut out, dust such as fallen leaves does not become so large that it passes through the mesh, so there is no substantial problem.
Moreover, since the front of the dust net 10 is left and right with the central axis in the vertical direction, the left and right are not attached by mistake.

この実施形態の集水器カバー部材C2は、底部に設けられた1つの係止部100cのみで軒樋4に取付けられるので、図12、図14に示すように、前述したゴミ除けネット1の係止部1cよりも遥かに幅が広く(2倍以上)形成されている。このように係止部100cの幅を広く形成することで軒樋4に取付けたときの取付け強度は増すが、より確実に取付けるため、図13に示すように、軒樋の底板4cを差し込んで挟着する奥行きが5〜15mm程度の略コ字形に形成されている。係止部100cを略コ字形に形成することで、係止部100cの上側突片101cと下側突片102cが軒樋の底板4cを上下から挟着するので、ガタつきなく確実に取付けることができる。
なお、底部に設けられた係止部100cの幅は軒樋底部の有効幅(軒樋底板と前板及び底板と後板の想像延長線がそれぞれ交接する間の幅、つまり底板と前板及び底板と後板の交接部にあるアールを除いたときの底板の幅を指す)の1/8〜1/2程度にすることが望ましい。係止部100cの幅が軒樋底部の有効幅の1/8より小さいと取付け強度が不足し、1/2より大きいと雨水の流れを阻害する。
この下側の突片102cは、軒樋内から垂れた雨水が下側突片102cをつたって軒樋外側壁と集水器内側との間にある漏水防止部に浸入するのを防ぐため、下方へ90°折り曲げられて水切りの役目をしている。また、軒樋が気温が低下して収縮して場合でも、下方に屈曲した部分が集水器の内壁にあたり、軒樋が集水器から脱落することがない。
Since the water collector cover member C2 of this embodiment is attached to the eaves cage 4 with only one locking portion 100c provided at the bottom, as shown in FIGS. The width is much wider (twice or more) than the locking portion 1c. By forming the locking portion 100c wide in this way, the attachment strength when attached to the eaves ridge 4 is increased. However, in order to attach more securely, as shown in FIG. 13, the bottom plate 4c of the eave ridge is inserted. It is formed in a substantially U shape with a sandwiching depth of about 5 to 15 mm. By forming the locking portion 100c in a substantially U shape, the upper protrusion 101c and the lower protrusion 102c of the locking portion 100c sandwich the bottom plate 4c of the eaves from above and below, so that it is securely attached without rattling. Can do.
The width of the locking portion 100c provided at the bottom is the effective width of the eaves ridge bottom (the width between the eaves ridge bottom plate and the front plate and the imaginary extension lines of the bottom plate and the rear plate, ie, the bottom plate and the front plate, It is desirable to make it about 1/8 to 1/2 of the width of the bottom plate when the radius at the intersection of the bottom plate and the rear plate is removed. If the width of the locking portion 100c is smaller than 1/8 of the effective width of the eaves bottom, the mounting strength is insufficient, and if it is larger than 1/2, the flow of rainwater is hindered.
This lower protrusion 102c prevents rainwater drooping from the eaves from entering the water leakage prevention portion between the eaves outer wall and the water collector inside through the lower protrusion 102c. It is bent 90 ° downward and serves as a drainer. Further, even when the eaves shrinks due to a decrease in temperature, the downward bent portion hits the inner wall of the water collector, and the eaves does not fall out of the water collector.

また、図13、図14に示すように、ゴミ除けネット1の縦糸から係止部100cの上側突片101cに向って片三角形の補強リブ10r,10rが設けられている。この補強リブ10rを設けると、軒樋4に取付けた際、補強リブ10rがつっかえ棒の役割を果たすので、ゴミ除けネット10の倒れや撓みを防止し、更に強固に取付けることができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, half-triangular reinforcing ribs 10r and 10r are provided from the warp of the dust net 1 toward the upper protruding piece 101c of the locking portion 100c. When this reinforcing rib 10r is provided, when the reinforcing rib 10r is attached to the eaves rod 4, the reinforcing rib 10r plays the role of a stick, so that the dust-removing net 10 can be prevented from falling down and bent, and can be attached more firmly.

図13、図14に示すように、ゴミ除けネット10上部の左右両端には、略片三角形のガイド部材10g,10gが軒樋4の上流側へ突設されている。このガイド部材10gは、軒樋ストッパー3dに軒樋4を当接させて施工する際、施工現場の足場が悪いなどして軒樋4内部が視認できないときに、該ガイド部材10gを持つと持ちやすいと共に、ゴミ除けネット10の両端及び上端が把握でき、位置決めの役割も果たす。
また、図12に示すように、ゴミ除けネット10上部の左右両端から上方へ突起10eが形成されている。この突起10e,10eは、後述するカバーネット20を取付ける際の、支点としての役割を果たす。
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, substantially half-triangular guide members 10 g and 10 g are provided on the upstream side of the eaves 4 at the left and right ends of the upper part of the dust net 10. The guide member 10g has the guide member 10g when the eaves rod 4 is in contact with the eaves rod stopper 3d and the interior of the eaves rod 4 cannot be visually recognized due to a bad scaffolding at the construction site. In addition to being easy, the both ends and the upper end of the dust net 10 can be grasped and also play a role of positioning.
Further, as shown in FIG. 12, protrusions 10 e are formed upward from the left and right ends of the upper portion of the dust net 10. The protrusions 10e and 10e serve as fulcrums when a cover net 20 described later is attached.

このゴミ除けネット10の材質等その他の構造は、前述した図1〜図10に示す実施形態の集水器カバー部材Cのゴミ除けネット1と同様であるから、説明を省略する。   The other structure such as the material of the dust net 10 is the same as that of the dust net 1 of the water collector cover member C of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

一方、上記ゴミ除けネット10に取付けられる図15に示すカバーネット20も、縦糸と横糸で網目が形成された長方形の網体で、前述したカバーネット2よりも若干横寸法(130〜140mm程度)が短い。このカバーネット20も縦糸と横糸によって種々の大きさの網目が形成されているが、中央付近には、縦糸の一辺が他より長い網目20b(上記ゴミ除けネット10の係止部100cの幅と同寸法。)が左右対称に形成されており、上記ゴミ除けネット10に取付けた際、係止爪1d,1d,1d,1dが位置する箇所に、縦糸の一辺(網目の幅)がゴミ除けネット10の係止爪1dの戻り防止爪10dの寸法と略等しくて、横糸の一辺が長い網目、即ち、係止爪1dと係止する被係止部20aが4個形成されている。この被係止部20aも、前述した集水器カバー部材Cの被係止部2aと同様に、横糸の一辺を40mm〜45mm程度に設定すると、軒樋4が熱伸縮しても対応することができる。   On the other hand, the cover net 20 shown in FIG. 15 attached to the dust net 10 is also a rectangular net having a mesh formed of warp and weft, and slightly lateral dimensions (about 130 to 140 mm) than the cover net 2 described above. Is short. The cover net 20 also has meshes of various sizes formed by warps and wefts, but in the vicinity of the center, the mesh 20b has one side of the warp longer than the other (the width of the locking portion 100c of the dust net 10). The same dimension) is formed symmetrically, and when attached to the dust net 10, one side of the warp (the width of the mesh) is dust-free at the location where the locking claws 1 d, 1 d, 1 d, 1 d are located. A mesh having a long one side of the weft, that is, four to-be-latched portions 20a to be engaged with the engagement claw 1d, is formed so as to be substantially equal to the dimension of the return claw 10d of the engagement claw 1d of the net 10. Similarly to the locked portion 2a of the water collector cover member C described above, this locked portion 20a can cope with thermal expansion and contraction of the eaves 4 when one side of the weft is set to about 40 mm to 45 mm. Can do.

図16、図17に示すように、カバーネット20裏面の被係止部20aの両端には、被係止部20aと同じ寸法(40mm〜45mm程度)の略片三角形の突条20cがづつ、合計8本形成されている。この突条20cは、図18に示すように、係止爪1dの戻り防止爪10dを突条20cの斜面に沿わせることでカバーネット20をスムーズに取付けることができるように設けられたものであると共に、施工現場の足場が悪いなどして軒樋4内部が視認できず、ゴミ除けネット10の係止爪1dの位置や、被係止部20aの位置を正確に把握できないような場合でも、手の指で突条20cの位置を認識しながら手探り状態でゴミ除けネット10の係止爪1dを目標にし、係止爪1dの戻り防止爪10dを突条20cの斜面に沿わせることで、カバーネット20を取付けることができるように設けられたものでもある。
尚、このカバーネット20をゴミ除けネット10に取付ける際、前述したゴミ除けネット10の突起10eの内側にカバーネット20の側端を引っ掛け、該突起10eを支点にして、カバーネット20を下方に回転させて取付けると、簡単にゴミ除けネット10の係止爪1dとカバーネット20の被係止部20aを係止させることができる。
As shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, substantially half-triangular protrusions 20 c having the same dimensions (about 40 mm to 45 mm) as the locked portion 20 a are formed at both ends of the locked portion 20 a on the back surface of the cover net 20. A total of eight are formed. As shown in FIG. 18, the protrusion 20c is provided so that the cover net 20 can be smoothly attached by bringing the return prevention claw 10d of the locking claw 1d along the slope of the protrusion 20c. Even when the inside of the eaves basket 4 cannot be visually recognized due to poor scaffolding at the construction site, and the position of the locking claw 1d of the dust net 10 and the position of the locked portion 20a cannot be accurately grasped. By recognizing the position of the protrusion 20c with the finger of the hand, aiming at the locking claw 1d of the dust removal net 10 in a groping state, and setting the return prevention claw 10d of the locking claw 1d along the slope of the protrusion 20c. The cover net 20 can be attached.
When the cover net 20 is attached to the dust net 10, the side end of the cover net 20 is hooked on the inside of the projection 10 e of the dust net 10 described above, and the cover net 20 is moved downward with the projection 10 e as a fulcrum. When it is rotated and attached, the locking claw 1d of the dust net 10 and the locked portion 20a of the cover net 20 can be easily locked.

このカバーネット20も、前述したように、左右の両端が下方へ折り曲げられたコ字型でもよく、図9(a)に示す形状や、図9(b)に示すような形状でもよいことはいうまでもなく、材質等その他の構造は、前述した図1〜図10に示す実施形態の集水器カバー部材Cと同様であるから、説明を省略する。   As described above, the cover net 20 may be a U-shape in which the left and right ends are bent downward, or may have a shape shown in FIG. 9A or a shape shown in FIG. 9B. Needless to say, the material and other structures are the same as the water collector cover member C of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

以上のような集水器カバー部材C2の施工方法は、前述した集水器カバー部材Cが、係止部1a,1b,1cを係止させて軒樋4に取付けるのに対して、本実施形態の集水器カバー部材C2は、ゴミ除けネット10の底部に設けられた係止部100cのみに接着剤を塗布し、軒樋4の底板4cと係止させて取付ける点、ゴミ除けネット10にカバーネット20を取付ける際、突条20cの斜面に係止爪1dの戻り防止爪10dを摺接させながら被係止部20aと係止させる点、以外は同一であるので説明を省略する。   The construction method of the water collector cover member C2 as described above is carried out while the water collector cover member C described above is attached to the eaves basket 4 with the locking portions 1a, 1b, 1c locked. The water collector cover member C2 in the form is that the adhesive is applied only to the locking portion 100c provided at the bottom of the dust-removing net 10 and is fixed to the bottom plate 4c of the eaves wall 4 to be attached. When the cover net 20 is attached to the ridge 20c, the description is omitted because it is the same except that the return preventing claw 10d of the locking claw 1d is brought into sliding contact with the inclined surface of the ridge 20c and locked with the locked portion 20a.

尚、この集水器カバー部材C2のゴミ除けネット10は、図19に示すように、2つのゴミ除けネット10,10が一体に形成されて、施工現場で切り取り線Lに沿って切断し、2つに分離されるのが通常である。また、カバーネット20の中央付近の長い網目20bの一辺は、ゴミ除けネット10の係止部100cの幅と同寸法になるように形成されているので、この図に示すようにゴミ除けネット10をカバーネット20と平行にすると、ゴミ除けネット10の係止部100cとカバーネット20の長い網目20bの位置が重なり、係止させることができる。このように、ゴミ除けネット10の係止部100cとカバーネット20の長い網目20bを係止させてワンセットにすると、持ち運び易く、しかも、嵩張らない。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 19, the dust-removing net 10 of the water collector cover member C2 is formed by integrally forming two dust-removing nets 10 and 10 along the cutting line L at the construction site, Usually, it is separated into two. Further, since one side of the long mesh 20b near the center of the cover net 20 is formed to have the same size as the width of the locking portion 100c of the dust removal net 10, as shown in FIG. Is parallel to the cover net 20, the positions of the locking portion 100c of the dust net 10 and the long mesh 20b of the cover net 20 overlap and can be locked. As described above, when the locking portion 100c of the dust net 10 and the long mesh 20b of the cover net 20 are locked into one set, it is easy to carry and not bulky.

上記構成の集水器カバー部材C2も、簡単な作業で設置することができるにもかかわらず、メンテナンスサイクルが長く、かなりの長期間ゴミ除去作業を行わなくても閉塞する心配がない、といった顕著な効果を奏する。   The collector cover member C2 having the above-described configuration is also prominent in that although it can be installed by a simple operation, the maintenance cycle is long and there is no fear of being blocked even if the dust removal operation is not performed for a considerably long period of time. Has an effect.

本発明の一実施形態に係る集水器カバー部材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the water collector cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同カバー部材を軒樋に取付けた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which attached the cover member to the eaves. 同カバー部材の構成部材であるゴミ除けネットの正面図である。It is a front view of the dust net which is a constituent member of the cover member. 同ゴミ除けネットの平面図である。It is a top view of the dust removal net. 同ゴミ除けネットの右側面図である。It is a right view of the dust net. 同カバー部材の構成部材であるカバーネットの平面図である。It is a top view of the cover net which is a structural member of the cover member. 軒樋と軒樋の間に設置される集水器を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the water collector installed between eaves bowls. 本発明の集水器カバー部材の構成部材であるゴミ除けネットの参考例である。It is a reference example of the dust net which is a constituent member of the collector cover member of the present invention. 本発明の集水器カバー部材の構成部材であるカバーネットの参考例である。It is a reference example of the cover net which is a structural member of the collector cover member of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態におけるゴミ除けネットの正面図である。It is a front view of the dust net in other embodiments of the present invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る集水器カバー部材を軒樋に取付けた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which attached the collector cover member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention to the eaves. 同カバー部材の構成部材であるゴミ除けネットの正面図である。It is a front view of the dust net which is a constituent member of the cover member. 同ゴミ除けネットの左側面図である。It is a left view of the dust net. 同ゴミ除けネットの平面図である。It is a top view of the dust removal net. 同カバー部材の構成部材であるカバーネットの平面図である。It is a top view of the cover net which is a structural member of the cover member. 同カバーネットの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the cover net. 同カバーネットの側面図である。It is a side view of the cover net. ゴミ除けネットの係止爪をカバーネットの突条に斜面に沿わせた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which made the latching nail | claw of a dust removal net | network along the slope of the cover net's protrusion. 本発明のゴミ除けネットの係止部とカバーネットの長い網目を係止させてワンセットにした状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which locked the latching | locking part of the dust net of this invention, and the long net | network of a cover net, and was made into one set.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

C,C2 集水器カバー部材
1,10 ゴミ除けネット
1a 左側部の係止部
1b 右側部の係止部
1c,100c 底部の係止部
10r 補強リブ
1d 係止爪
2,20 カバーネット
2a,20a 被係止部
20c 突条
3 集水器
3c 落し口
4 軒樋
C, C2 Water collector cover member 1,10 Dust removal net 1a Locking portion 1b on left side Locking portion 1c on right side, 100c Locking portion on bottom 10r Reinforcement rib 1d Locking claw 2,20 Cover net 2a, 20a Locked part 20c Projection 3 Water collector 3c Drop port 4

Claims (10)

軒樋と軒樋の間に設置される集水器のゴミ詰まりを防止する集水器カバー部材であって、
集水器側の軒樋端部にそれぞれゴミ除けネットが取付けられたことを特徴とする集水器カバー部材。
A collector cover member for preventing clogging of the collector installed between the eaves and the eaves,
A water collector cover member, wherein a dust net is attached to each end of the eaves on the water collector side.
ゴミ除けネットの底部に、軒樋の底板と係止する係止部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集水器カバー部材。   The catcher cover member according to claim 1, wherein a locking portion that locks with a bottom plate of the eaves basket is provided at a bottom portion of the dust net. ゴミ除けネットの両側部及び底部に、軒樋の前板、後板及び底板とそれぞれ係止する係止部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集水器カバー部材。   The catcher cover member according to claim 1, wherein locking portions that respectively lock the front plate, the rear plate, and the bottom plate of the eaves are provided on both sides and the bottom of the dust net. ゴミ除けネットの底部に設けられた係止部が、軒樋の底板を差し込んで挟着するよう略コ字形に形成されており、ゴミ除けネットから該係止部に向って補強リブが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の集水器カバー部材。   The locking part provided at the bottom of the dust net is formed in a substantially U shape so that the bottom plate of the eaves can be inserted and sandwiched, and reinforcing ribs are provided from the dust net to the locking part. The water collector cover member according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the water collector cover member is provided. ゴミ除けネットの形状が略ト字型であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の集水器カバー部材。   The collector cover member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shape of the dust-removing net is substantially toroidal. 軒樋端部にそれぞれ取付けられたゴミ除けネットの上部に、ゴミ除けネット間の開放部を覆うカバーネットが取付けられたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の集水器カバー部材。   6. The water collection according to claim 1, wherein a cover net that covers an open portion between the dust nets is attached to an upper part of each dust net attached to each of the eaves end portions. Container cover member. ゴミ除けネットの上部に係止爪が設けられており、その係止爪とカバーネットの網目を係止させることで、ゴミ除けネットにカバーネットが取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の集水器カバー部材。   7. A catch claw is provided on an upper portion of the dust net, and the cover net is attached to the dust net by engaging the mesh of the catch claw and the cover net. The water collector cover member according to 1. カバーネット裏面のゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目の両端に、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪を、ゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目へとガイドする略片三角形の突条が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の集水器カバー部材。   At the both ends of the mesh that engages with the catch claw of the dust net on the back of the cover net, a substantially triangular projection that guides the catch claw of the dust net to the mesh that latches with the catch claw of the dust net The water collector cover member according to claim 7, wherein a strip is formed. カバーネットの少なくともゴミ除けネットの係止爪と係止する網目が、軒樋の長手方向と同じ方向に長くなるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の集水器カバー部材。   9. The cover net according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a mesh that engages with at least a retaining claw of the dust net is formed so as to be elongated in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the eaves basket. Water collector cover member. カバーネットの形状が凹型又は凸型であることを特徴とする請求項6ないし請求項9に記載の集水器カバー部材。   The water collector cover member according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the shape of the cover net is concave or convex.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011064029A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-31 Central Nippon Expressway Co Ltd Water collecting structure
JP2021066591A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 株式会社横井製作所 Sand carrier device

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JPS56169029U (en) * 1980-05-16 1981-12-14
JPH08284245A (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-10-29 Kanai Kogyo Kk Piping filter
JPH10331350A (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-15 Isamu Okada Mounting device of gutter cover and gutter cover using it
JP2002004519A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-09 Isamu Okada Protective cover device for rain gutter and its mounting method
JP2002317534A (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-31 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Structure of connection between eaves gutter and water collector

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5136126U (en) * 1974-09-11 1976-03-17
JPS5282135U (en) * 1975-12-15 1977-06-18
JPS56169029U (en) * 1980-05-16 1981-12-14
JPH08284245A (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-10-29 Kanai Kogyo Kk Piping filter
JPH10331350A (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-15 Isamu Okada Mounting device of gutter cover and gutter cover using it
JP2002004519A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-09 Isamu Okada Protective cover device for rain gutter and its mounting method
JP2002317534A (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-31 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Structure of connection between eaves gutter and water collector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011064029A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-31 Central Nippon Expressway Co Ltd Water collecting structure
JP2021066591A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 株式会社横井製作所 Sand carrier device
JP7345833B2 (en) 2019-10-28 2023-09-19 株式会社初田製作所 Earth and sand transport equipment

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