JP2008263720A - Lead-in branch terminal box, connecting member therefor and distribution method - Google Patents
Lead-in branch terminal box, connecting member therefor and distribution method Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、高圧送電線から各需要家に電力供給できるよう、高圧送電線から柱上変圧器を経て配電される電源側電線としての低圧送電線に、各需要家に引き込まれる負荷側電線としての引込線を分岐接続するための引込分岐端子箱及びその連結部材並びに配電方法に関する。 The present invention provides a load-side electric wire drawn into each consumer to a low-voltage transmission line as a power-side electric wire distributed from the high-voltage transmission line via a pole transformer so that power can be supplied to each consumer from the high-voltage transmission line. The present invention relates to a lead-in branch terminal box for branch-connecting lead-in wires, a connecting member thereof, and a power distribution method.
従来のこの種の引込分岐端子箱を説明するにあたって、まず電柱の構成について説明する。該電柱Aは、例えば図5に示すように、その上端部に水平支持された、3相の高圧送電線2を支持するための第一アーム1と、該第一アーム1の下方に配電された電源側電線5としての低圧送電線と、該電源側電線5の下方に固設された柱上変圧器6と、該柱上変圧器6の真下に取り付けられた第二アーム10と、該第二アーム10に対して直交するよう取り付けられた引込用腕金15とを備えているのが一般的である。 In describing this type of conventional lead-in branch terminal box, the configuration of the utility pole will be described first. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the utility pole A is distributed below the first arm 1 and a first arm 1 for supporting a three-phase high-voltage transmission line 2 supported horizontally at the upper end thereof. A low-voltage power transmission line as the power supply side wire 5, a pole transformer 6 fixed below the power supply side wire 5, a second arm 10 attached directly below the pole transformer 6, In general, it includes a retractable arm 15 attached so as to be orthogonal to the second arm 10.
第一アーム1は、その上面に複数の碍子3が配設され、該各碍子3によって高圧送電線2が絶縁支持されている。 The first arm 1 is provided with a plurality of insulators 3 on its upper surface, and the high-voltage power transmission lines 2 are insulated and supported by the insulators 3.
第二アーム10は、平面視T字形状を呈しており、第一アーム1に対して平行する主支持部10aと、該主支持部10aに対して直交方向に支持された補助支持部10bとを有し、該補助支持部10bに、第一アーム1と同様に3つの碍子11が配設されている。 The second arm 10 has a T-shape in plan view, a main support portion 10a parallel to the first arm 1, and an auxiliary support portion 10b supported in a direction orthogonal to the main support portion 10a. As with the first arm 1, three insulators 11 are arranged on the auxiliary support portion 10b.
そして、高圧送電線2からT分岐された分岐線2aが補助支持部10bの各碍子11に絶縁支持されて柱上変圧器6の一次側に接続されている。また柱上変圧器6の二次側から電源側電線(3相4線式の低圧送電線)5が配電されている。 A branch line 2 a T-branched from the high-voltage power transmission line 2 is insulated and supported by each insulator 11 of the auxiliary support portion 10 b and connected to the primary side of the pole transformer 6. A power supply side electric wire (three-phase four-wire low-voltage transmission line) 5 is distributed from the secondary side of the pole transformer 6.
引込用腕金15は、電源側電線5から負荷側電線12としての引込線を分岐接続するための引込分岐端子箱50が需要家の戸数に応じて配設されている。例えば、3相4線式(動力を含む)で、4戸の需要家に配電するとした場合、合計四つの引込分岐端子箱50が図5に示すように配設されている。即ち、二本の負荷側電線12が接続される引込分岐端子箱50が腕金15の前面に三つ、中性線である負荷側電線12が接続される引込分岐端子箱50が腕金15の後面に一つ配設されている。なお、電源側電線5から各引込分岐端子箱50に配電した場合の配電図を図6の実線枠内に示す。 In the lead-in arm 15, a lead-in branch terminal box 50 for branching and connecting the lead-in wire as the load-side electric wire 12 from the power-side electric wire 5 is arranged according to the number of customers. For example, when power is distributed to four customers in a three-phase four-wire system (including power), a total of four lead-in branch terminal boxes 50 are arranged as shown in FIG. That is, three lead-in branch terminal boxes 50 to which the two load-side electric wires 12 are connected are provided on the front surface of the arm metal 15, and the lead-in branch terminal box 50 to which the load-side electric wire 12 that is a neutral wire is connected is the arm metal 15. One is arranged on the rear surface. In addition, the distribution diagram at the time of distributing electricity from the power supply side electric wire 5 to each drawing branch terminal box 50 is shown in the solid line frame of FIG.
この引込分岐端子箱50は、図7に示すように、正面に開口部を有する略直方体形状の箱体51と、該正面開口部を閉塞する蓋板52と、箱体51に内装された角柱状の導体53と、該導体53に螺合する第一接続端子54及び第二接続端子55とから構成されている。そして、第一接続端子54は、電源側電線5が接続されるよう第二接続端子55よりも大径で、箱体51の下端部に配置されている一方、第二接続端子55は、負荷側電線12が接続されるよう第一接続端子54よりも小径で、第一接続端子54の隣から箱体51の上端部に向かって順に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the lead-in branch terminal box 50 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box 51 having an opening on the front surface, a lid plate 52 that closes the front opening, and a corner provided in the box 51. A columnar conductor 53, and a first connection terminal 54 and a second connection terminal 55 that are screwed into the conductor 53 are configured. And the 1st connection terminal 54 is larger diameter than the 2nd connection terminal 55 so that the power supply side electric wire 5 may be connected, and it is arrange | positioned at the lower end part of the box 51, On the other hand, the 2nd connection terminal 55 is a load It is smaller in diameter than the first connection terminal 54 so that the side electric wires 12 are connected, and is arranged in order from the next to the first connection terminal 54 toward the upper end of the box 51.
また他の従来の引込分岐端子箱としては、電柱に取り付けられる箱体と、該箱体内に並設された上下一対の接続端子とを備えたものが公知になっている。そして、下側の接続端子に電源側電線が接続されると共に、上側の接続端子にヒューズを介して負荷側電線が接続される。
しかしながら、上記図7に示す引込分岐端子箱50の場合、負荷側電線12が接続される第二接続端子55の個数、即ち最大4戸の需要家に電力供給することができないため、5戸以上の需要家へ電力供給する場合には、引込用腕金15を新たに電柱Aに取り付ける必要がある。この際、電柱Aにおいて引込用腕金15を新たに取り付けるスペースがない場合は、柱上変圧器6や第二アーム10の取付位置をずらしてスペースを確保しなければならず、引込分岐端子箱50に対する配線作業に多大の時間と労力を要するという問題がある。 However, in the case of the lead-in branch terminal box 50 shown in FIG. 7, the number of the second connection terminals 55 to which the load-side electric wires 12 are connected, that is, power cannot be supplied to a maximum of four consumers, so that five or more. In order to supply electric power to other consumers, it is necessary to newly attach the lead-in metal 15 to the utility pole A. At this time, if there is no space for newly attaching the pull-in arm 15 on the utility pole A, the mounting position of the pole transformer 6 and the second arm 10 must be shifted to secure the space, and the lead-in branch terminal box There is a problem that the wiring work for 50 requires a lot of time and labor.
また上記公報の引込分岐端子箱の場合、箱体を電柱に取り付けるスペースを確保する必要があり、箱体を増設する場合には、箱体の製作費用がかかり、その分コストが高くつく。しかも増設によって柱上変圧器やアームなどの取付位置をずらす場合もあれば、箱体内部において端子台を増設する場合は、その都度大きさの異なる箱体を製作する場合もあると考えられる。 Further, in the case of the lead-in branch terminal box of the above publication, it is necessary to secure a space for attaching the box to the utility pole, and when the number of boxes is increased, the production cost of the box is increased, and the cost is increased accordingly. Moreover, it may be possible to shift the mounting position of the pole transformer, arm, etc. by extension, or to manufacture a box having a different size each time a terminal block is added inside the box.
そこで、本発明は、上記問題点を鑑み、電柱に取り付けられている柱上変圧器やアームなどの取付位置をずらすことなく、負荷側電線を増設する際の引込分岐端子箱の増設スペースを容易に確保できると共に、増設する際の配電作業を簡単且つ短時間に行える引込分岐端子箱及びその連結部材並びに配電方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention makes it easy to expand the extension branch terminal box when adding load-side wires without shifting the mounting position of pole transformers and arms attached to the power pole. It is an object of the present invention to provide a lead-in branch terminal box, a connecting member thereof, and a power distribution method that can be ensured in a simple manner and can perform power distribution work at the time of expansion in a short time.
前記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る引込分岐端子箱は、電柱Aに配される高圧送電線2から複数の需要家に電力供給できるよう、該高圧送電線2から柱上変圧器6を経て配電される電源側電線5としての低圧送電線に、各需要家に引き込まれる負荷側電線12としての引込線を分岐接続するための引込分岐端子箱において、電源側電線5、負荷側電線12及び該負荷側電線12を増設する際に電源側電線5からわたり電源を供給するために接続されるわたり線5aが接続される第一接続端子24と、負荷側電線12が接続される第二接続端子25とをそれぞれ複数備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the lead-in branch terminal box according to the present invention can be supplied from the high-voltage power transmission line 2 to the pole transformer 6 so that power can be supplied to a plurality of consumers from the high-voltage power transmission line 2 arranged on the utility pole A. In the lead-in branch terminal box for branching and connecting the lead-in wire as the load-side wire 12 drawn into each consumer to the low-voltage transmission line as the power-side wire 5 distributed through the power source, the power-side wire 5 and the load-side wire 12 When the load side electric wire 12 is added, the first connection terminal 24 to which the crossover wire 5a connected to supply power from the power source side electric wire 5 is connected and the second connection terminal 24 to which the load side electric wire 12 is connected. A plurality of connection terminals 25 are provided.
この場合、増設する側の各引込分岐端子箱に対して、柱上変圧器6から電源側電線5を接続するのではなく、わたり線5aによって配電するようにしたので、増設に係る配線作業が簡単且つ短時間に行えるようになる。 In this case, since the power supply side electric wire 5 is not connected from the pole transformer 6 to each lead-in branch terminal box on the extension side, power is distributed by the crossover wire 5a. It becomes easy and can be done in a short time.
また本発明によれば、前記第一接続端子24を、増設される電源側電線5、負荷側電線12及びわたり電線5aの線数に応じて設けるような構成を採用することもできる。 Moreover, according to this invention, the structure which provides said 1st connection terminal 24 according to the number of the power supply side electric wires 5, the load side electric wires 12, and the crossover electric wires 5a added can also be employ | adopted.
この場合、増設に際して容易に対応できる。 In this case, it can easily cope with the expansion.
また本発明によれば、前記第一接続端子24のうち、一つを一端部に配設すると共に、残りを他端部に並設し、前記各第二接続端子25を、一端部の第一接続端子24と他端部の第一接続端子24の間に並設するような構成を採用することもできる。 Further, according to the present invention, one of the first connection terminals 24 is disposed at one end, and the other is arranged in parallel at the other end, and each second connection terminal 25 is connected to the first connection terminal 24 at the first end. It is also possible to employ a configuration in which one connection terminal 24 and the first connection terminal 24 at the other end are arranged in parallel.
この場合、第一接続端子24が両端部に配置されるようになるため、引込分岐端子箱20のいずれか一方の端部からわたり線5aを引き出すことができるようになる。つまり、引込分岐端子箱を、その端部を突き合わせるように直列して配置すれば最短距離でわたり電源を供給できるようになる。 In this case, since the 1st connection terminal 24 comes to be arrange | positioned at both ends, the cross wire 5a can be pulled out from any one edge part of the drawing branch terminal box 20. FIG. That is, if the lead-in branch terminal boxes are arranged in series so that the end portions thereof face each other, power can be supplied over the shortest distance.
また本発明に係る引込分岐端子箱の連結部材は、上記いずれかの引込分岐端子箱20を上下方向又は水平方向に連結できるよう構成されることを特徴とする。 In addition, the connecting member of the lead-in branch terminal box according to the present invention is configured to connect any of the lead-in branch terminal boxes 20 in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction.
この場合、電柱Aに装着されている柱上変圧器や開閉器などの機材の設置状況や電柱Aの設置環境に応じて各引込分岐端子箱20を連結するレイアウトを変更できる。例えば引込分岐端子箱20を上下方向又は水平方向にした状態で、各引込分岐端子箱20を上下方向に連結してもよく、各引込分岐端子箱20を上下方向にした状態で、各引込分岐端子箱20を並列に連結してもよく、引込分岐端子箱20を水平方向にした状態で、各引込分岐端子箱20を直列又は並列に連結してもよい。 In this case, the layout for connecting the lead-in branch terminal boxes 20 can be changed according to the installation status of equipment such as pole transformers and switches mounted on the utility pole A and the installation environment of the utility pole A. For example, each pull-in branch terminal box 20 may be connected in the vertical direction with the pull-in branch terminal box 20 in the vertical direction or horizontal direction, and each pull-in branch in the state in which each pull-in branch terminal box 20 is in the vertical direction. The terminal boxes 20 may be connected in parallel, or the service branch terminal boxes 20 may be connected in series or in parallel with the service branch terminal boxes 20 in the horizontal direction.
また本発明によれば、前記連結部材30は、水平方向に配される角筒状の腕金15の縦寸法よりも大きい長辺を有する直方体形状の引込分岐端子箱20を、縦長の状態で上下に配置して連結する連結部材であって、腕金15が挿通可能な挿通口を形成するよう、引込分岐端子箱20の長辺よりもやや大きい長さを有する一対の支持部31が、腕金15の前面及び後面にそれぞれ当接すると共に、両支持部31の間に固着される連結部35が腕金15の下面に当接する一方、両支持部31の上端部に跨って着脱可能に取り付けられる上取付部36が腕金15の上面に当接し、さらに、該上取付部36の下面に引込分岐端子箱20の上面を着脱可能に取り付けできるよう、上取付部36の前端部又は後端部の少なくともいずれか一方から延出する延出部36a、36bが形成され、さらに、両支持部31の下端部に跨って下取付部38が取り付けられる一方、該下取付部38の下面に引込分岐端子箱20の上面を着脱可能に取り付けできるよう、該下取付部38の前端部又は後端部の少なくともいずれか一方から延出する延出部38a、38bが形成されるような構成を採用することもできる。 Further, according to the present invention, the connecting member 30 has a rectangular parallelepiped lead-in branch terminal box 20 having a longer side than the vertical dimension of the rectangular tube-shaped arm metal 15 arranged in the horizontal direction in a vertically long state. A pair of support parts 31 that are arranged vertically and are connected to each other and having a length slightly larger than the long side of the lead-in branch terminal box 20 so as to form an insertion port through which the arm metal 15 can be inserted. While abutting on the front surface and the rear surface of the arm metal 15, the connecting part 35 fixed between the support parts 31 abuts on the lower surface of the arm metal 15, and is detachable across the upper end parts of the support parts 31. A front end portion or a rear portion of the upper attachment portion 36 is attached so that the upper attachment portion 36 to be attached contacts the upper surface of the arm metal 15 and the upper surface of the lead-in branch terminal box 20 can be detachably attached to the lower surface of the upper attachment portion 36. Extend from at least one of the ends The protruding portions 36a and 36b are formed, and the lower mounting portion 38 is attached across the lower ends of the support portions 31, while the upper surface of the lead-in branch terminal box 20 is detachably attached to the lower surface of the lower mounting portion 38. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which extending portions 38a and 38b extending from at least one of the front end portion and the rear end portion of the lower mounting portion 38 are formed so as to be able to do so.
この場合、腕金15の側面に両支持部31が当接すると共に、腕金15の下面に連結部35が当接し、この状態で両支持部31の上端部に上取付部36を取り付けるようにしているので、腕金15に対して連結部材30を確実に位置固定できる。また増設の際は、両支持部31の下端部に下取付部38を取り付けるだけでよく、引込分岐端子箱20を上下に容易に配置できるようになる。さらに、上取付部36及び下取付部38の前端部又は後端部の少なくとも一方は、引込分岐端子箱20を取り付けできるように延出部36a、36b、38a、38bが形成されているので、引込分岐端子箱20を前後左右に自由に配置できる。 In this case, both support portions 31 are in contact with the side surfaces of the arm metal 15, and the connecting portion 35 is in contact with the lower surface of the arm metal 15. In this state, the upper attachment portion 36 is attached to the upper end portions of the both support portions 31. Therefore, the position of the connecting member 30 can be reliably fixed with respect to the arm bracket 15. In addition, it is only necessary to attach the lower mounting portion 38 to the lower end portions of the support portions 31 when expanding, and the lead-in branch terminal box 20 can be easily arranged up and down. Furthermore, since at least one of the front end part or the rear end part of the upper attachment part 36 and the lower attachment part 38 is formed with the extension parts 36a, 36b, 38a, 38b so that the lead-in branch terminal box 20 can be attached, The lead-in branch terminal box 20 can be freely arranged on the front, rear, left and right.
また本発明に係る配電方法は、電柱Aに配電される電源側電線5としての低圧送電線に分岐接続される負荷側電線12としての引込線を増設する場合の配電方法であって、電源側電線5、負荷側電線12及び該負荷側電線12を増設する際に電源側電線5からわたり電源を供給するために接続されるわたり線5aが接続される三つの第一接続端子24のうち一つが上端部に設けられると共に、二つが下端部に並設され、さらに、上端部の第一接続端子24と下端部における上側の第一接続端子24との間に、負荷側電線12が接続される複数の第二接続端子25が三つ並設される引込分岐端子箱20を、連結部材30によって縦列及び横列に配置した状態で腕金15に連結固定し、上側の各引込分岐端子箱20において、下端部における上側の第一接続端子24に電源側電線5を接続すると共に、上端部の第一接続端子24及び各第二接続端子25にそれぞれ負荷側電線12を接続し、下端部における下側の第一接続端子24と、下側の各引込分岐端子箱20における上端部の第一接続端子24とにわたり線5aを接続すると共に、下側の引込分岐端子箱20の各第二接続端子25及び下端部における上側の第一接続端子24にそれぞれ負荷側電線12を接続し、下端部における下側の第一接続端子24を空けておくようにしたことを特徴とする。 Further, the power distribution method according to the present invention is a power distribution method in the case of adding a lead-in wire as a load-side wire 12 branch-connected to a low-voltage power transmission wire as a power-side wire 5 distributed to the utility pole A, 5. One of the three first connection terminals 24 to which the load wire 12 and the cross wire 5a connected to supply power from the power wire 5 when the load wire 12 is added are connected. While being provided at the upper end, two are arranged in parallel at the lower end, and the load-side electric wire 12 is connected between the first connection terminal 24 at the upper end and the upper first connection terminal 24 at the lower end. The pull-in branch terminal boxes 20 in which a plurality of second connection terminals 25 are arranged in parallel are connected and fixed to the arm metal 15 in a state where they are arranged in columns and rows by the connecting members 30. , Upper side at the lower end While connecting the power supply side electric wire 5 to the 1st connection terminal 24, the load side electric wire 12 is connected to the 1st connection terminal 24 and each 2nd connection terminal 25 of an upper end part, respectively, and the lower 1st connection terminal in a lower end part 24 and the first connection terminal 24 at the upper end of each lower lead-in branch terminal box 20, and the upper side at each second connection terminal 25 and the lower end of the lower lead-in branch terminal box 20. The load-side electric wires 12 are connected to the first connection terminals 24, respectively, and the lower first connection terminal 24 at the lower end is left open.
この場合、上下に配置した各引込分岐端子箱20の第一接続端子24をわたり線5aで接続するようにしたので、電柱Aを中心にして区分けされる腕金15のいずれか一方の側部において、負荷側電線12の通常の配電作業から増設による配電作業までが完結できるようになる。即ち、増設に際して腕金15を新たに設けることなく、また柱上変圧器6や開閉器などの取付位置をずらすことなく、簡単且つ短時間にしかも安価に配電作業が行えるようになる。さらに、一つの第一接続端子24を空き状態にしているので、この第一接続端子24にわたり線5aを接続するだけで容易に増設に対応できる。 In this case, since the first connection terminals 24 of the lead-in branch terminal boxes 20 arranged on the upper and lower sides are connected by the cross wire 5a, either one of the side portions of the arm metal 15 divided around the utility pole A is used. Thus, the normal power distribution work of the load-side electric wire 12 to the power distribution work by extension can be completed. That is, it is possible to perform power distribution work easily, in a short time, and at low cost without newly providing a metal brace 15 and without shifting the mounting positions of the pole transformer 6 and the switch. Furthermore, since one of the first connection terminals 24 is in an empty state, it is possible to easily increase the number of connections by simply connecting the line 5a over the first connection terminal 24.
以上のように、本発明によれば、増設する際の引込分岐端子箱における配電作業において電源側電線からのわたり電源をわたり線によって供給できるようにしたので、配電作業の効率化を図ることができる効果がある。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to supply the power from the power supply side electric wire by the crossover line in the power distribution work in the lead-in branch terminal box when adding, so that the efficiency of the power distribution work can be improved. There is an effect that can be done.
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る引込分岐端子箱及びその連結部材並びに配電方法について図1〜図5を参照しつつ説明する。 Hereinafter, a lead-in branch terminal box, a connecting member thereof, and a power distribution method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
引込分岐端子箱20は、図7に示す従来の引込分岐端子箱50と同様に、正面に開口部を有する略直方体形状の箱体21と、該正面開口部を閉塞する蓋板22と、箱体21に内装された角柱状の導体23と、該導体23に螺合する第一接続端子24及び第二接続端子25とから構成され、引込分岐端子箱20の縦の長さは、水平方向に配される角筒状の引込用腕金(以下、単に腕金という)15の側面の高さ寸法よりも長くなっている。そして異なる点は、図1に示すように、電源側電線5、負荷側電線12及び該負荷側電線12を増設する際に電源側電線5からわたり電源を供給するために接続されるわたり線5aがそれぞれ接続される第一接続端子24と、負荷側電線12が接続される第二接続端子25とをそれぞれ複数備えており、二つの第一接続端子24が一端部(下端部)に並設されると共に、一つの第一接続端子24が他端部(上端部)に設けられ、下端部における上側の第一接続端子24と上端部の第一接続端子24との間に三つの第二接続端子25が並設されている。また、引込分岐端子箱20は後述する連結部材30によって上下方向に配置される。 As with the conventional lead-in branch terminal box 50 shown in FIG. 7, the lead-in branch terminal box 20 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box 21 having an opening on the front surface, a lid plate 22 that closes the front opening, a box It is composed of a prismatic conductor 23 housed in the body 21, a first connection terminal 24 and a second connection terminal 25 screwed into the conductor 23, and the vertical length of the lead-in branch terminal box 20 is in the horizontal direction It is longer than the height dimension of the side surface of the pulling-in armature (hereinafter simply referred to as an armrest) 15 in the shape of a rectangular tube. As shown in FIG. 1, the difference is that the power supply side electric wire 5, the load side electric wire 12 and the crossover wire 5 a connected to supply power from the power supply side electric wire 5 when the load side electric wire 12 is added. Are respectively provided with a plurality of first connection terminals 24 and second connection terminals 25 to which the load side electric wires 12 are connected, and the two first connection terminals 24 are arranged in parallel at one end (lower end). In addition, one first connection terminal 24 is provided at the other end (upper end), and three second terminals are provided between the upper first connection terminal 24 at the lower end and the first connection terminal 24 at the upper end. Connection terminals 25 are arranged in parallel. Further, the lead-in branch terminal box 20 is arranged in the vertical direction by a connecting member 30 described later.
連結部材30は、引込分岐端子箱20の長辺よりもやや大きい長さを有する一対の支持部31と、該両支持部31の対向面にその両端部が一体に固着された連結部35と、両支持部31の上端部に跨って着脱可能に取り付けられる上取付部36と、両支持部31の下端部に跨って取り付けられる下取付部38とで構成されている。そして、両支持部31、連結部35、上取付部36によって、腕金15が挿通可能な角環状の挿通口が形成される。 The connecting member 30 includes a pair of support portions 31 having a length that is slightly larger than the long side of the lead-in branch terminal box 20, and a connection portion 35 having both end portions fixed integrally to the opposing surfaces of the both support portions 31. The upper mounting portion 36 is detachably mounted across the upper end portions of the support portions 31, and the lower mounting portion 38 is mounted straddling the lower end portions of the support portions 31. The both support portions 31, the connecting portion 35, and the upper mounting portion 36 form an angular annular insertion port through which the arm metal 15 can be inserted.
支持部31は、引込分岐端子箱20の長辺よりもやや大きい長さを有する円柱からなり、その上端部及び下端部にそれぞれ雄ねじ32が形成されており、上取付部36及び下取付部38を固定するためのナットNが螺合するようになっている。そして、腕金15の前面及び後面に上下方向に沿って当接する。 The support portion 31 is formed of a cylinder having a length slightly larger than the long side of the lead-in branch terminal box 20, and has male threads 32 formed at the upper end portion and the lower end portion thereof, and the upper attachment portion 36 and the lower attachment portion 38. A nut N for fixing the screw is screwed together. Then, it contacts the front and rear surfaces of the arm metal 15 along the vertical direction.
上取付部36は、平板からなり、その両端部に上記支持部31の雄ねじ32が貫通する貫通孔37が形成されている。また上取付部36の下面に引込分岐端子箱20の上面を着脱可能に取り付けできるよう、上取付部36の前端部から前方に延出して形成された前延出部36aと、後端部から後方に延出して形成された後延出部36bとを備えている。 The upper mounting portion 36 is formed of a flat plate, and through holes 37 through which the male screw 32 of the support portion 31 passes are formed at both ends thereof. Also, a front extension 36a formed to extend forward from the front end of the upper attachment 36 so that the upper surface of the lead-in branch terminal box 20 can be detachably attached to the lower surface of the upper attachment 36, and a rear end And a rear extension portion 36b formed to extend rearward.
下取付部38は、上取付部36と同様に平板からなり、両端部に支持部31の下側の雄ねじ32が貫通する貫通孔39が形成されている。そして、下取付部38の下面に引込分岐端子箱20の上面を着脱可能に取り付けできるよう、該下取付部38の前端部から前方に延出して形成された前延出部38aと、後端部から後方に延出して後延出部38bとを備えている。 The lower attachment portion 38 is formed of a flat plate like the upper attachment portion 36, and through holes 39 through which the lower external thread 32 of the support portion 31 passes are formed at both ends. A front extending portion 38a formed to extend forward from the front end portion of the lower mounting portion 38 so that the upper surface of the lead-in branch terminal box 20 can be detachably attached to the lower surface of the lower mounting portion 38, and a rear end And a rear extension 38b.
つぎに配電方法につき、まず既定数の需要家に対する配電方法について図2〜図4を参照して説明する。即ち、図4の実線枠内に示す1つのブロック(1〜4戸)の需要家に負荷側電線12を引き込む場合において、始めに連結部材30の上取付部36を両支持部31の上端部から取り外した状態で、腕金15の下方からU字形状の連結部材30を挿入し、両支持部31の内面を腕金15の前後の側面にそれぞれ当接させると共に、連結部35の上面を腕金15の下面に当接させる。 Next, regarding the power distribution method, a power distribution method for a predetermined number of consumers will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, when the load-side electric wire 12 is drawn into the customer of one block (1 to 4 units) shown in the solid line frame in FIG. 4, the upper mounting portion 36 of the connecting member 30 is first connected to the upper end portions of the support portions 31. The U-shaped connecting member 30 is inserted from below the arm metal 15 in a state where it is removed from the arm metal 15, the inner surfaces of both support portions 31 are brought into contact with the front and rear side surfaces of the arm metal 15, and the upper surface of the coupling portion 35 is It is brought into contact with the lower surface of the arm metal 15.
そして、上取付部36の貫通孔37に両支持部31の上側の雄ねじ32を貫通させて、上取付部36の下面を腕金15の上面に当接させて、雄ねじ32にナットNを螺合させて、上取付部36を両支持部31の上側の両端部に取り付けて、腕金15に連結部材30を装着する。この場合、図示していないが腕金15の一側に二つの連結部材30を並設する。 Then, the male screw 32 on the upper side of both support portions 31 is passed through the through hole 37 of the upper mounting portion 36, the lower surface of the upper mounting portion 36 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the arm metal 15, and the nut N is screwed onto the male screw 32. The upper attachment portions 36 are attached to both upper ends of the support portions 31, and the connecting member 30 is attached to the arm metal 15. In this case, although not shown, the two connecting members 30 are arranged in parallel on one side of the arm bracket 15.
つぎに、3つの引込分岐端子箱20を縦長の状態、即ち並設された二つの第一接続端子24が下端部に位置すると共に、一つの第一接続端子24が上端部に位置した状態で、二つの引込分岐端子箱20の上面を各上取付部36の前延出部36aの下面に取り付けると共に、残り一つの引込分岐端子箱20の上面をいずれか一方の上取付部36の後延出部36bの下面に取り付ける。 Next, in the state where the three lead-in branch terminal boxes 20 are in a vertically long state, that is, the two first connection terminals 24 arranged in parallel are located at the lower end, and the one first connection terminal 24 is located at the upper end. The upper surfaces of the two lead-in branch terminal boxes 20 are attached to the lower surfaces of the front extension portions 36a of the upper attachment portions 36, and the upper surface of the remaining one lead-in branch terminal box 20 is extended to the rear of one of the upper attachment portions 36. It attaches to the lower surface of the protrusion part 36b.
そして、下端部における下側の第一接続端子24を増設するための予備として1つ空けておき、下端部における上側の第一接続端子24に電源側電線5を接続すると共に、上端部の第一接続端子24及び各第二接続端子25にそれぞれ4本の負荷側電線12を接続する。 Then, one spare is provided as a spare for adding the lower first connection terminal 24 at the lower end, and the power supply side electric wire 5 is connected to the upper first connection terminal 24 at the lower end and Four load-side electric wires 12 are connected to one connection terminal 24 and each second connection terminal 25.
つぎに上述したように配電された状態からさらに図4の鎖線枠内に示す1つのブロック、即ち5〜8戸の需要家に負荷側電線12を増設する場合について説明する。まず下取付部38の貫通孔39に両支持部31の下側の雄ねじ32を貫通させて、雄ねじ32にナットNを螺合させて、下取付部38を両支持部31の下側の両端部に取り付ける。そして、既設の各引込分岐端子箱20の下方に、増設される各引込分岐端子箱20を、縦列の状態で連結部材30の下取付部38の前延出部38aの下面に取り付け、予備として空けておいた上側の引込分岐端子箱20の第一接続端子24と、該第一接続端子24に最短距離に位置する、即ち真下に位置する下側の引込分岐端子箱20の第一接続端子24とにわたり線5aを接続する。 Next, the case where the load side electric wires 12 are added to one block shown in the chain line frame of FIG. 4 from the state where the power is distributed as described above, that is, to 5 to 8 consumers will be described. First, the lower male screw 32 of both support portions 31 is passed through the through hole 39 of the lower attachment portion 38, and the nut N is screwed into the male screw 32, so that the lower attachment portion 38 is connected to both lower ends of the support portions 31. Attach to the part. Then, below each existing service branch terminal box 20, each service branch terminal box 20 to be added is attached to the lower surface of the front extension 38a of the lower mounting part 38 of the connecting member 30 in a column, The first connection terminal 24 of the upper lead-in branch terminal box 20 left open and the first connection terminal of the lower lead-in branch terminal box 20 located at the shortest distance from the first connection terminal 24, that is, directly below. 24 is connected to the line 5a.
そして、下側の各引込分岐端子箱20の残りの第一接続端子24及び複数の第二接続端子25にそれぞれ増設する負荷側電線12を接続する一方、増設するための予備として第一接続端子24を1つ空けておく。 And while connecting the load side electric wire 12 to be added to the remaining first connection terminals 24 and the plurality of second connection terminals 25 of the respective pull-in branch terminal boxes 20 on the lower side, the first connection terminals are used as spares for the addition. Leave one 24 open.
なお本発明は、上記いずれの実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to any of the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
例えば、前記実施形態においては、既定数の需要家(1〜4戸)に配電された後、増設する場合を例にとって説明したが、初期の配電時において需要家が多い場合も同様に、配電作業するものとする。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the number of consumers is increased after being distributed to a predetermined number of consumers (1 to 4 houses) has been described as an example. Shall work.
また前記実施形態の場合、引込分岐端子箱20を上下に並設(縦列)するようにしたが、左右に並設(横列)するようにしてもよい。また、連結部材30は図示に限定されるものではなく、角筒状の腕金15に装着可能で、引込分岐端子箱20を上下及び/又は前後に並設できるようなものであればよい。例えばL字形状、U字形状、これらを組み合わせた連結部材であってもよい。 Further, in the embodiment, the lead-in branch terminal boxes 20 are arranged side by side (vertically), but may be arranged side by side (row). Further, the connecting member 30 is not limited to that shown in the drawing, and any connecting member 30 may be used as long as it can be attached to the rectangular armature 15 and the lead-in branch terminal boxes 20 can be arranged vertically and / or front and rear. For example, an L-shape, a U-shape, or a connecting member that combines these may be used.
また上記実施形態の場合、電源側電線5において3相4線式配電線を例にとって説明したが、単相又は3相3線式配電線であってもよい。 Moreover, in the case of the said embodiment, although demonstrated taking the example of the three-phase four-wire distribution line in the power supply side electric wire 5, a single phase or a three-phase three-wire distribution line may be sufficient.
また上記実施形態の場合、引込分岐端子箱20に接続される電源側電線5として、架橋ポリエチレン絶縁ケーブル(CVケーブル)を例にとって説明したが、市街地などで、装柱が複雑で作業する空間の確保が困難な場所、又は美観を考慮しなければならない場所に使用される屋外用アルミ導体ポリエチレン電線(MOE電線)にも適用できるのは言うまでもない。 Moreover, in the case of the said embodiment, although demonstrated taking the case of the bridge | crosslinking polyethylene insulation cable (CV cable) as an example of the power supply side electric wire 5 connected to the lead-in branch terminal box 20, in a city area etc. Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to outdoor aluminum conductor polyethylene wires (MOE wires) used in places where securing is difficult or where aesthetics must be considered.
また上記実施形態の場合、電源側電線5として、低圧配電線から配電するようにしたが、柱上変圧器6の二次側から配電される電線を直接接続するようにしてもよい。 In the case of the above embodiment, power is distributed from the low-voltage distribution line as the power supply-side electric line 5, but the electric line distributed from the secondary side of the pole transformer 6 may be directly connected.
1…第一アーム、2…高圧送電線、3…碍子、5…電源側電線(低圧送電線)、5a…わたり線、6…柱上変圧器、10…第二アーム、10a…主支持部、10b…補助支持部、11…碍子、12…負荷側電線(引込線)、12…負荷側電線、15…引込用腕金、20…引込分岐端子箱、21…箱体、22…蓋板、23…導体、24…第一接続端子、25…第二接続端子、30…連結部材、31…支持部、32…雄ねじ、35…連結部、36…上取付部、36a…前延出部、36b…後延出部、37…貫通孔、38…下取付部、38a…前延出部、38b…後延出部、39…貫通孔、A …電柱、N…ナット、 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... 1st arm, 2 ... High voltage power transmission line, 3 ... Insulator, 5 ... Power supply side electric wire (low voltage power transmission line), 5a ... Crossover wire, 6 ... Pillar transformer, 10 ... Second arm, 10a ... Main support part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10b ... Auxiliary support part, 11 ... Insulator, 12 ... Load side electric wire (lead-in wire), 12 ... Load side electric wire, 15 ... Lead-in arm, 20 ... Lead-in branch terminal box, 21 ... Box body, 22 ... Cover plate, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 23 ... Conductor, 24 ... 1st connection terminal, 25 ... 2nd connection terminal, 30 ... Connection member, 31 ... Support part, 32 ... Male screw, 35 ... Connection part, 36 ... Upper attachment part, 36a ... Front extension part, 36b ... rear extension part, 37 ... through hole, 38 ... lower mounting part, 38a ... front extension part, 38b ... rear extension part, 39 ... through hole, A ... utility pole, N ... nut,
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JP2007104732A Withdrawn JP2008263720A (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Lead-in branch terminal box, connecting member therefor and distribution method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107248717A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-13 | 王会贤 | A kind of distribution network planning device based on Distribution Network Frame |
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 JP JP2007104732A patent/JP2008263720A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107248717A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-13 | 王会贤 | A kind of distribution network planning device based on Distribution Network Frame |
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A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
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