JP2008255625A - Drain pipe system - Google Patents

Drain pipe system Download PDF

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JP2008255625A
JP2008255625A JP2007098083A JP2007098083A JP2008255625A JP 2008255625 A JP2008255625 A JP 2008255625A JP 2007098083 A JP2007098083 A JP 2007098083A JP 2007098083 A JP2007098083 A JP 2007098083A JP 2008255625 A JP2008255625 A JP 2008255625A
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pipe
inner diameter
horizontal
upstream
downstream
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JP5091524B2 (en
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Masakatsu Sakamoto
正勝 坂本
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce construction cost of the whole drain pipe system by simplifying an offset structure. <P>SOLUTION: This drain pipe system is constituted so that an inner diameter of a horizontal pipe 1 is formed larger than an inner diameter of both vertical pipes 45 and 46 on the upstream side and the downstream side, to a degree capable of securing a ventilation core in the horizontal pipe 1, and an inner diameter of an upstream side connecting pipe 20 becomes equal to the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1 in a connecting position with the upstream side of the horizontal pipe 1 by diametrically expanding from a state of being equal to the inner diameter of the upstream side vertical pipe 45, and an inner diameter of a downstream side connecting pipe 25 becomes equal to the inner diameter of the downstream side vertical pipe 46 in a connecting position with the downstream side vertical pipe 46 by diametrically contracting from a state of being equal to the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1. Thus, the ventilation core in the horizontal pipe 1 can be secured only by expanding the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1 and using an elbow of a special shape for the connecting pipe, and since there is no need to arrange a bypass passage, material cost of a bypass ventilation pipe itself can be reduced, and since a penetrating structure of a slab S is not required when arranging the bypass ventilation pipe, labor and cost of construction are not required by that extent, and design of skeleton strength is also facilitated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、多層階建物の排水管システムに係り、詳しくは、そのオフセット部の構造の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to a drainage pipe system for a multi-story building, and more particularly to an improvement in the structure of the offset portion.

通常の集合住宅などの多層階の建物では、図6に示すように、鉛直に配設された立管40に、各階の衛生器具41等を、横枝管42を介して接続している。この横枝管42には、排水管内の排水の逆流を防ぐためのトラップ43を付設している。図中、44は排水集合継手である。   In a multi-storey building such as an ordinary apartment house, as shown in FIG. 6, sanitary ware 41 and the like on each floor are connected to a vertical pipe 40 arranged vertically through a lateral branch pipe 42. The horizontal branch pipe 42 is provided with a trap 43 for preventing the backflow of drainage in the drain pipe. In the figure, 44 is a drainage collective joint.

しかしながら、多層階建物の途中の階で、その上層階側、あるいは下層階側とで、住戸の広さや部屋割りなどを異にする場合、立管40を一直線状には配設できず、図7に模式的に示すように、その広さや部屋割りなどが異なる途中階(例えば、図の14階)において、そこに下って来た立管(以下、上流側立管45という)と、それ以降の階に至る立管(以下、下流側立管46という)とに仕切って、かつ、下流側立管46を水平にずらして、この下流側立管46と前者の上流側立管45とを、水平に配設した横管50を介して接続する、というオフセット構造を採る。その際、上流側立管45と横管50、および横管50と下流側立管46は、それぞれ上流側接続管47および下流側接続管48で接続される。このようなオフセット構造では、以下のような問題がある。   However, when the size of the dwelling unit or the room layout is different between the upper floor side or the lower floor side of the floor in the middle of the multi-story building, the standpipe 40 cannot be arranged in a straight line. As schematically shown in Fig. 7, on the intermediate floor (for example, the 14th floor in the figure) whose space, room layout, etc. are different, there is a vertical pipe (hereinafter referred to as the upstream side vertical pipe 45) coming down there, The downstream side vertical pipe 46 and the former upstream side vertical pipe 45 are divided into vertical pipes (hereinafter referred to as downstream side vertical pipes 46) that reach the subsequent floors, and the downstream side vertical pipes 46 are horizontally displaced. Are connected via a horizontal pipe 50 arranged horizontally. At that time, the upstream side vertical pipe 45 and the horizontal pipe 50, and the horizontal pipe 50 and the downstream side vertical pipe 46 are connected by the upstream side connecting pipe 47 and the downstream side connecting pipe 48, respectively. Such an offset structure has the following problems.

すなわち、このようなオフセット構造では、上流側接続管47から横管50を経て下流側接続管48に至るオフセット部が部分的に満水状態になり、オフセット構造を採った階の上層階での横枝管から多量に排水が流下すると、オフセット部直上の上流側立管45内の空気が圧縮され、その間に接続されている衛生器具等のトラップ43が破壊されるおそれがある。   That is, in such an offset structure, the offset portion from the upstream connection pipe 47 through the horizontal pipe 50 to the downstream connection pipe 48 is partially filled with water, and the horizontal space on the upper floor of the floor having the offset structure is filled. When a large amount of drainage flows from the branch pipe, the air in the upstream side pipe 45 immediately above the offset portion is compressed, and the trap 43 such as a sanitary instrument connected therebetween may be destroyed.

そこで、そのような上流側立管45内の空気の圧縮に基づくトラップ43の破壊を防ぐため、例えば、下記の特許文献1に開示された排水管システムでは、オフセット部の通気用として、図7に示すように、上流側立管45と横管50との間にある排水集合継手44と、下流側立管46と横管50との間にある排水集合継手44とを接続する形のバイパス通気管49を設けた構成が開示されている。
特開2002−220862号公報、段落0004
Therefore, in order to prevent the trap 43 from being destroyed due to the compression of the air in the upstream side stand pipe 45, for example, in the drain pipe system disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the bypass is configured to connect the drainage collecting joint 44 between the upstream side vertical pipe 45 and the horizontal pipe 50 and the drainage collecting joint 44 between the downstream side vertical pipe 46 and the horizontal pipe 50. A configuration in which a vent pipe 49 is provided is disclosed.
JP 2002-220862 A, paragraph 0004

しかしながら、そのような構成は、上流側、下流側の両立管45、46、横管50およびそれらを接続する上流側、下流側の両接続管47、48から成る基本の排水管システムに、上記バイパス通気管49を別途配設するので、バイパス通気管49自体の材料費が余分に必要となり、また、そのバイパス通路を形成するためには、バイパス通気管49の一部がスラブSを貫通する構造(図7では、15階の床スラブSが貫通されている)も必要となるので、その設置には手間も掛かり、躯体強度のことも考え合わせると、その分、施工費用も増大する、という問題がある。上記特許文献1、段落0004参照。   However, such a configuration is applied to the basic drainage pipe system composed of the upstream and downstream compatible pipes 45 and 46, the horizontal pipe 50 and the upstream and downstream connecting pipes 47 and 48 connecting them. Since the bypass vent pipe 49 is separately provided, an extra material cost is required for the bypass vent pipe 49 itself, and a part of the bypass vent pipe 49 penetrates the slab S in order to form the bypass passage. Since the structure (in FIG. 7, the floor slab S on the 15th floor is also penetrated), it takes time and effort to install it, and the construction cost increases accordingly, There is a problem. See Patent Document 1 above, paragraph 0004.

そこで、この発明の目的は、多層階建物の排水管システムにおけるオフセット構造が、従来に比べ、小さい手間と少ない費用で実現できるようにすることにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to enable an offset structure in a drainage pipe system of a multi-story building to be realized with less labor and less cost than conventional.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る発明は、多層階建物の排水管システムの立管が、上下階の排水集合継手間で横管を介してオフセット配管されている排水管システムにおいて、前記横管の管内断面積を、横管内の通気芯が確保できる程度に、オフセット部の上流側および下流側立管の管内断面積より大きくなされている構成を採用したのである。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a drainage pipe system in which a standing pipe of a drainage pipe system of a multi-story building is offset piped via a horizontal pipe between drainage collecting joints on upper and lower floors. Thus, a configuration is adopted in which the cross-sectional area of the horizontal pipe is larger than the cross-sectional areas of the upstream and downstream vertical pipes of the offset portion so that the ventilation core in the horizontal pipe can be secured.

このようにしたので、オフセット部の横管では通気芯が確保される。   Since it did in this way, a ventilation core is ensured in the horizontal tube of an offset part.

次に、請求項2に係る発明では、請求項1に係る発明において、上記オフセット部の上記上流側立管と横管を接続する上流側接続管が、上流側立管に接続される直管部と、横管に接続される曲がり部とからなる曲がり管であるとともに、前記直管部の、曲がり部の曲率中心側の内壁面に、前記上流側立管からの流下水を、前記曲がり部の曲率中心側とは反対側の内壁面に導くようにした突起を設けた構成を採用したのである。   Next, in the invention according to claim 2, in the invention according to claim 1, a straight pipe in which an upstream connecting pipe that connects the upstream standing pipe and the horizontal pipe of the offset portion is connected to the upstream standing pipe. And a bent pipe connected to the horizontal pipe, and flowing water from the upstream side pipe on the inner wall surface of the straight pipe portion on the curvature center side of the bent portion. A configuration is adopted in which a protrusion is provided so as to be guided to the inner wall surface on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the portion.

そのようにすれば、その突起によって、直管部の内壁を伝って流下する排水が曲がり部に衝突する現象が阻止され、直管部内壁面から引き続き、曲がり部の内壁面に沿って流下するようになる。   By doing so, the protrusion prevents the drainage flowing down along the inner wall of the straight pipe portion from colliding with the bent portion, and continues to flow down from the inner wall surface of the straight pipe portion along the inner wall surface of the bent portion. become.

また、請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1または2に係る発明において、上記オフセット部の上記下流側立管と横管を接続する下流側接続管の側壁内面に、横管からの流下水を、前記下流側立管に対して、立管内周に沿う旋回流の形で流入させるようにした案内面が設けられている構成を採用したのである。   Further, the invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the downflow water from the horizontal pipe is formed on the side wall inner surface of the downstream connection pipe connecting the downstream vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe of the offset portion. In this case, a configuration is adopted in which a guide surface is provided so as to flow into the downstream side vertical pipe in the form of a swirling flow along the inner periphery of the vertical pipe.

そのようにすれば、下流側立管において、流下水は立管内面をその内周に沿って流下するようになる。   By doing so, in the downstream side vertical pipe, the falling water flows down the inner surface of the vertical pipe along its inner periphery.

さらに、請求項4に係る発明では、請求項3に係る発明において、上記下流側接続管に掃除口が設けられている構成を採用したのである。   Furthermore, in the invention according to claim 4, in the invention according to claim 3, a configuration in which a cleaning port is provided in the downstream connection pipe is adopted.

そのようにすれば、排水中の固形物の最も堆積しやすいこの場所での掃除が容易となる。   By doing so, cleaning in this place where the solid matter in the drainage is most likely to accumulate becomes easy.

本発明は、上記した構成によって横管内の通気芯を確保するようにしたので、従来のオフセット部におけるバイパス通気管を廃止することができ、バイパス通気管自体の材料費を削減でき、また、バイパス通気管を配設する際のスラブSの貫通構造も不要となるので、その分の施工の手間、費用もかからず、躯体強度の設計も容易となる。従って、全体としても、設計・施工が容易で施工費用の少ない排水管システムを構築することができる。   According to the present invention, since the ventilation core in the horizontal pipe is secured by the above-described configuration, the bypass ventilation pipe in the conventional offset portion can be eliminated, the material cost of the bypass ventilation pipe itself can be reduced, and the bypass Since the structure for penetrating the slab S when the vent pipe is provided is not required, the labor and cost for the construction are not required, and the design of the frame strength is facilitated. Therefore, as a whole, it is possible to construct a drain pipe system that is easy to design and construct and has a low construction cost.

また、請求項2の発明によれば、上流側接続管たる曲がり管内の前記突起の作用、すなわち、直管部の内壁を伝って流下する排水を、引き続き、曲がり部の内壁面に沿って流下させる、という作用により、排水が曲がり部に衝突する現象が阻止され、そのことにより、この上流側接続管内での通気芯が確保され、本発明の目的である、横管内の通気芯の確保、という状態をさらに安定させる、という効果がある。また、この上流側接続管内での排水の衝突による騒音の発生も阻止される。   Further, according to the invention of claim 2, the action of the projection in the bent pipe which is the upstream connecting pipe, that is, the drainage flowing down along the inner wall of the straight pipe portion continues to flow along the inner wall surface of the bent portion. By preventing the phenomenon that the drainage collides with the bent portion, the ventilation core in the upstream connection pipe is secured, which is the purpose of the present invention, securing the ventilation core in the horizontal pipe, This has the effect of further stabilizing the state. Moreover, the generation of noise due to the collision of drainage in the upstream connecting pipe is also prevented.

さらに、請求項3の発明によれば、下流側接続管の側壁内面の案内面形状による作用、すなわち、横管からの流入排水を、上記下流側立管に対して、立管内周に沿う旋回流の形で流入させる、という作用により、下流側立管の通気芯の確保、という効果も加わるので、排水管システム全体として、管内の異常な空気圧変動を強く抑制でき、トラップの破壊の防止、騒音の防止に有効な手立てとなる、という効果がある。   Furthermore, according to the invention of claim 3, the action of the guide surface shape of the side wall inner surface of the downstream connection pipe, that is, the inflow drainage from the horizontal pipe is swung along the inner circumference of the vertical pipe with respect to the downstream vertical pipe. The effect of inflowing in the form of a flow also adds the effect of securing the vent core of the downstream side vertical pipe, so the drainage pipe system as a whole can strongly suppress abnormal air pressure fluctuations in the pipe, prevent trap destruction, This has the effect of providing an effective means for preventing noise.

請求項4の発明によれば、堆積物が最も堆積し易い下流側接続管において、排水システム点検の際、その掃除口を介して、管内を容易に清掃できるので、管内の余分な空気圧変動の発生を防止できる、という効果がある。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the downstream side connecting pipe where deposits are most likely to accumulate, the inside of the pipe can be easily cleaned through the cleaning port when checking the drainage system. There is an effect that the occurrence can be prevented.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。従来と同じ要素については、同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。図1は本発明のオフセット構造を備えた排水管システムの部分模式図である。なお、以下の配管は、基本的には、その管内断面形状が全て真円のものとしている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. About the same element as the past, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted. FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of a drain pipe system having an offset structure of the present invention. In addition, the following pipes are basically all circular in cross-sectional shape.

図1に示すように、この排水管システムは最上階から鉛直に下ってきた立管40が、オフセット部の形成された途中階(図では14階)において、横管1によって、上流側立管45と下流側立管46に仕切られ、上流側立管45の下端が上流側接続管20を介して横管1の上流側に、また、下流側立管46の上端が下流側接続管25を介して横管1の下流側に接続されたものが基本構造となっている。この基本構造については、背景技術の項の図7に示した排水管システムのものと変わりはない。   As shown in FIG. 1, in this drain pipe system, a vertical pipe 40 descending vertically from the uppermost floor is connected to an upstream side vertical pipe by a horizontal pipe 1 on an intermediate floor (14th floor in the figure) where an offset portion is formed. 45 and the downstream vertical pipe 46, the lower end of the upstream vertical pipe 45 is located upstream of the horizontal pipe 1 via the upstream connection pipe 20, and the upper end of the downstream vertical pipe 46 is downstream connection pipe 25. What is connected to the downstream side of the horizontal pipe 1 via the is the basic structure. This basic structure is the same as that of the drainage pipe system shown in FIG.

本発明の排水管システムが、図7に示した従来のものと異なるのは、図7におけるバイパス通気管49が廃止され、それに代わる構成として、オフセット部の横管1の内径が上流側、下流側の両立管45、46の内径より大きくなっていることである。   The drain pipe system of the present invention differs from the conventional one shown in FIG. 7 in that the bypass vent pipe 49 in FIG. 7 is eliminated, and as an alternative configuration, the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1 of the offset portion is upstream and downstream. That is, the inner diameter of the compatible tubes 45 and 46 on the side is larger.

また、それに伴い、上流側立管45と横管1の上流側を接続する上流側接続管20も、その内径が上流側立管45との接続位置では上流側立管45と等しく、それ以降、下流に向かって拡径してゆき、横管1との接続位置において、横管1の内径と等しくなったものとなっている。   Accordingly, the upstream side connecting pipe 20 that connects the upstream side vertical pipe 45 and the upstream side of the horizontal pipe 1 also has an inner diameter equal to that of the upstream side vertical pipe 45 at the connection position with the upstream side vertical pipe 45. The diameter is increased toward the downstream, and is equal to the inner diameter of the horizontal tube 1 at the connection position with the horizontal tube 1.

他方、横管1の下流側と下流側立管46とを接続する下流側接続管25では、その内径が横管1との接続位置では横管1と等しく、それ以降、下流に向かって縮径してゆき、下流側立管46との接続位置において、下流側立管46の内径と等しくなっている。以上が本発明の排水管システムの基本構成であり、この構成により、横管1内の通気芯を確保しているのであるが、以下、本発明の実施形態の詳細について説明する。   On the other hand, the downstream side connecting pipe 25 connecting the downstream side of the horizontal pipe 1 and the downstream side vertical pipe 46 has an inner diameter equal to that of the horizontal pipe 1 at the connection position with the horizontal pipe 1 and thereafter shrinks downstream. The diameter is gradually increased and is equal to the inner diameter of the downstream side standpipe 46 at the connection position with the downstream side standpipe 46. The above is the basic configuration of the drainage pipe system of the present invention. With this configuration, the ventilation core in the horizontal pipe 1 is secured. Hereinafter, details of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(第1の実施形態)
第1の実施形態では、横管1の内径を、上流側、下流側の両立管45、46の内径より大きくするとともに、上流側接続管20として、図2に示すような、直管部21と曲がり部22とから成る大曲がりエルボ継手を用いた。図2(a)はその平面図、図2(b)は、部分断面を含む正面図である。この直管部21の上端の内径が、図中、二点鎖線で示す上流側立管45の内径寸法と等しくなっている。他方、曲がり部22の図の右端の内径が、図中、二点鎖線で示す横管1の内径と等しくなっている。
(First embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1 is larger than the inner diameters of the upstream and downstream compatible pipes 45 and 46, and the upstream connecting pipe 20 is a straight pipe portion 21 as shown in FIG. And a large bend elbow joint composed of the bend portion 22 and the bend portion 22. 2A is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 2B is a front view including a partial cross section. The inner diameter of the upper end of the straight pipe portion 21 is equal to the inner diameter dimension of the upstream side stand pipe 45 indicated by a two-dot chain line in the figure. On the other hand, the inner diameter at the right end of the bent portion 22 in the drawing is equal to the inner diameter of the horizontal tube 1 indicated by a two-dot chain line in the drawing.

また、下流側接続管25として、これも図3に示すように、図2の継手を上下逆さまにして用いたものである。この曲がり部26の図の左端の内径が、図中、二点鎖線で示す横管1の内径寸法と等しくなっている。他方、直管部27の下端の内径寸法が、図中、二点鎖線で示す下流側立管46の内径寸法と等しくなっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the downstream connection pipe 25 is one in which the joint of FIG. 2 is turned upside down. The inner diameter at the left end of the bent portion 26 in the figure is equal to the inner diameter dimension of the horizontal tube 1 indicated by a two-dot chain line in the figure. On the other hand, the inner diameter dimension of the lower end of the straight pipe portion 27 is equal to the inner diameter dimension of the downstream side standpipe 46 indicated by a two-dot chain line in the figure.

(第2の実施形態)
第2の実施形態では、上流側、下流側の両接続管として、特殊な形状の継手を用いた。図4に第2の実施形態の上流側接続管30、図5に第2の実施形態の下流側接続管35を示す。他の構成は第1の実施形態と同様である。
(Second Embodiment)
In the second embodiment, a joint having a special shape is used as both the upstream and downstream connecting pipes. FIG. 4 shows the upstream connecting pipe 30 of the second embodiment, and FIG. 5 shows the downstream connecting pipe 35 of the second embodiment. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

先ず、上流側接続管30は、図4に示すように、外観は、前記第1の実施形態の図2に示したものと変わりないが、その内部構造に特徴がある。すなわち、上流側立管45の下端と接続される直管部31の内壁の、曲がり部32の曲率中心に近い側の内壁32aに連なる側31aに、上流側立管45から流下してきた排水を、曲がり部32の曲率中心から遠ざかる側の内壁32bに旋回流として導くための案内板33を設けていることである。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, the appearance of the upstream side connecting pipe 30 is the same as that shown in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment, but has an internal structure. That is, the drainage that has flowed down from the upstream side pipe 45 to the side 31a that is connected to the inner wall 32a on the side near the center of curvature of the bent part 32 of the inner wall of the straight pipe part 31 that is connected to the lower end of the upstream side pipe 45. The guide plate 33 is provided for guiding the inner wall 32b away from the center of curvature of the bent portion 32 as a swirling flow.

このようにすることにより、上流側立管45から、この上流側接続管30に流下する排水は、この案内板33によって、直管部31の内壁面の旋回流が、曲がり部32の底面に落下することなく、引き続き旋回流となって、曲がり部32の内周に沿って流下して行く。   In this way, the drainage flowing down from the upstream side pipe 45 to the upstream side connection pipe 30 causes the guide plate 33 to cause the swirling flow on the inner wall surface of the straight pipe portion 31 to the bottom surface of the bent portion 32. Without falling, it continues to be a swirling flow and flows down along the inner periphery of the bent portion 32.

従って、この上流側接続管30内で通気芯がしっかりと確保され、下流側にある横管1に対しても、その通気芯の確保を安定的なものにする。   Therefore, the ventilation core is firmly secured in the upstream connection pipe 30, and the securing of the ventilation core is made stable for the lateral pipe 1 on the downstream side.

他方、図5に示す下流側接続管35は、(a)に示すように、図の垂直方向に軸を有し、上端閉塞、下端開放となった円筒の図の左側面の一部が開放となった形状を基体36とするものである。   On the other hand, the downstream side connecting pipe 35 shown in FIG. 5 has a shaft in the vertical direction of the drawing as shown in FIG. The resulting shape is used as the substrate 36.

その基体36の円筒の下端はフランジ形状37になっており、このフランジ形状37に、二点鎖線で示した下流側立管46が接続される。また、基体36の図の左側面の開放部分からは、図5(b)に示すように、平面視、軸が基体36の軸36aから偏心した枝管38が水平方向に突設された形状を成している。   The lower end of the cylinder of the base body 36 has a flange shape 37, and the downstream side standpipe 46 indicated by a two-dot chain line is connected to the flange shape 37. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, a branch pipe 38 whose axis is eccentric from the axis 36a of the base body 36 protrudes in the horizontal direction from the open part of the left side surface of the base body 36 as shown in FIG. Is made.

この枝管38の図の左側(上流側)に、二点鎖線で示す横管1の下流側端部が接続される。そして、本発明では、横管1の内径は上流側、下流側の両立管45、46の内径より大きくなっているので、この横管1が接続される枝管38の内径も、横管1の外周が嵌合可能な寸法となっており、下流側立管46の内径より大きな寸法となっている。   The downstream end of the horizontal pipe 1 indicated by a two-dot chain line is connected to the left side (upstream side) of the branch pipe 38 in the drawing. In the present invention, the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1 is larger than the inner diameters of the upstream and downstream compatible pipes 45 and 46. Therefore, the inner diameter of the branch pipe 38 to which the horizontal pipe 1 is connected is also the horizontal pipe 1. The outer circumference of the tube is fittable and is larger than the inner diameter of the downstream side standpipe 46.

この下流側接続管35の前記枝管38の両側壁39の内面39aは、図5(c)に示すように、横管1からの流入排水を、上記下流側立管46に対して、立管内周に沿って旋回してゆく旋回流の形で流入させるために、排水が下流側立管46内に流入する直前に、基体36の円筒内面に沿って旋回するよう、対向する両側壁39、39の内面39aが対の案内面を成している。   As shown in FIG. 5 (c), the inner surfaces 39 a of both side walls 39 of the branch pipe 38 of the downstream connection pipe 35 allow the inflow and drainage from the horizontal pipe 1 to stand up against the downstream side stand pipe 46. Both side walls 39 facing each other so as to swirl along the cylindrical inner surface of the base body 36 immediately before the drainage flows into the downstream vertical pipe 46 in order to flow in the form of a swirling flow swirling along the inner circumference of the pipe. , 39 form a pair of guide surfaces.

このようにすることにより、横管1から下流側接続管35に流入する排水は、この下流側接続管35の基体36内で、図5(c)に示すような基体36内周に沿う旋回流となり、下流側立管46にも、旋回流の形で流入して行くようになる。従って、これらの管内で通気芯がしっかりと確保され、トラップの破壊などが起こりにくい構造となる。   By doing in this way, the waste water flowing into the downstream connecting pipe 35 from the horizontal pipe 1 is swung along the inner periphery of the base 36 as shown in FIG. 5C in the base 36 of the downstream connecting pipe 35. The flow then flows into the downstream vertical pipe 46 in the form of a swirling flow. Therefore, the ventilation core is firmly secured in these pipes, and the trap is not easily broken.

なお、下流側接続管35の基体36の上面は、掃除用の開口が設けられており、そこには蓋36bが設けられている。   The upper surface of the base body 36 of the downstream connection pipe 35 is provided with an opening for cleaning, and a lid 36b is provided there.

また、上記各実施形態では、横管1の断面形状を真円としたが、これを先細りの方を下にした卵形状のものとしてもよい。卵形状にすると、上流側接続管から旋回して横管に流入してきた排水が衝突し合い、排水の旋回エネルギが消失するので、排水は横管の内周に沿って横管内面の上部空間にまでは昇り難く、従って、横管内の空気芯が閉塞されにくくなるからである。次に、本発明の効果を示すための比較実験について述べる。
[実施例と比較例の実験結果]
Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the cross-sectional shape of the horizontal tube 1 was made into the perfect circle, it is good also as an egg-shaped thing which made the taper side down. In the egg shape, drainage swirling from the upstream connecting pipe and flowing into the horizontal pipe collide with each other, and the swirling energy of the drainage disappears. This is because the air core in the horizontal tube is not easily blocked. Next, a comparative experiment for showing the effect of the present invention will be described.
[Experimental results of examples and comparative examples]

(実施例1)
実施例1では、第1の実施形態の構成を適用し、上流側接続管として、図2に示した大曲がりエルボ継手20を用いた。その上流側立管45の下端と接続される直管部21の、上流側立管45との接続位置(図の上端)の内径が100mm、横管1の上流側と接続される曲がり部22の接続部(図の右端)の内径が125mmのものを用いた。
Example 1
In Example 1, the configuration of the first embodiment was applied, and the large bend elbow joint 20 shown in FIG. 2 was used as the upstream connecting pipe. The straight pipe portion 21 connected to the lower end of the upstream side pipe 45 has an inner diameter of 100 mm at the connection position (upper end in the figure) with the upstream side vertical pipe 45 and the bent portion 22 connected to the upstream side of the horizontal pipe 1. A connecting part (right end in the figure) having an inner diameter of 125 mm was used.

また、下流側接続管25として、これも第1の実施形態の図3に示した大曲がりエルボ継手を用い、横管1の下流側端部と接続される曲がり部26の、その横管1との接続位置(図の左端)の内径が125mm、下流側立管46の上端と接続される直管部27と、その下流側立管46との接続位置(図の下端)の内径が100mmのものを用いた。   Further, as the downstream connection pipe 25, the large pipe elbow joint shown in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment is also used, and the horizontal pipe 1 of the bent section 26 connected to the downstream end of the horizontal pipe 1 is used. The inner diameter of the connecting position (left end in the figure) is 125 mm, the inner diameter of the connecting position (lower end in the figure) of the straight pipe portion 27 connected to the upper end of the downstream side standing pipe 46 and the downstream side standing pipe 46 is 100 mm. The thing of was used.

(実施例2)
実施例2も第1の実施形態の構成を適用し、上流側接続管20として、図2に示した大曲がりエルボ継手20を用いた。その上流側立管45の下端と接続される直管部21の、上流側立管45との接続位置(図の上端)の内径が100mm、横管1の上流側と接続される曲がり部22の接続部(図の右端)の内径が150mmのものを用いた。
(Example 2)
In Example 2, the configuration of the first embodiment was applied, and the large bending elbow joint 20 shown in FIG. The straight pipe portion 21 connected to the lower end of the upstream side pipe 45 has an inner diameter of 100 mm at the connection position (upper end in the figure) with the upstream side vertical pipe 45 and the bent portion 22 connected to the upstream side of the horizontal pipe 1. The connecting part (the right end in the figure) had an inner diameter of 150 mm.

また、下流側接続管として、これも第1の実施形態の図3に示した大曲がりエルボ継手25を用い、横管1の下流側端部と接続される曲がり部26の、その横管1との接続位置(図の左端)の内径が150mm、下流側立管46の上端と接続される直管部27の、その下流側立管46との接続位置(図の下端)の内径が100mmのものを用いた   Further, as the downstream connecting pipe, the large pipe elbow joint 25 shown in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment is also used, and the horizontal pipe 1 of the bent section 26 connected to the downstream end of the horizontal pipe 1 is used. The inner diameter of the connecting position (left end in the figure) is 150 mm, and the inner diameter of the connecting position (lower end in the figure) of the straight pipe portion 27 connected to the upper end of the downstream standing pipe 46 is 100 mm. Used

(実施例3)
実施例3では、上流側、下流側それぞれの立管45、46と横管1との接続管に前記第2の実施形態の図4、図5に示した形状のものを用いた。
(Example 3)
In Example 3, the connection pipes between the upstream pipes 45 and 46 and the horizontal pipe 1 on the upstream side and the downstream side, respectively, have the shapes shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 of the second embodiment.

そして、上流側接続管30の上流側立管45との接続部の内径は80mm、横管1との接続部の内径は100mmとした。   And the internal diameter of the connection part with the upstream standing pipe 45 of the upstream connection pipe 30 was 80 mm, and the internal diameter of the connection part with the horizontal pipe 1 was 100 mm.

他方、下流側接続管35の横管1との接続部の内径は100mm、下流側立管46との接続部の内径は80mmものを用いた。   On the other hand, the inner diameter of the connection portion between the downstream connection pipe 35 and the horizontal tube 1 was 100 mm, and the inner diameter of the connection portion with the downstream side stand pipe 46 was 80 mm.

(比較例1)
比較例1は、実施例1、2と比較するためのものであって、本発明のように、オフセット部の横管1の内径が上流側、下流側の両立管45、46の内径より大きくなったものではなく、図7に示す構成における通気管49のない排水管システムであって、上流側、下流側の両立管45、46と横管50、およびそれらを接続する上流側、下流側の両接続管47、48の全ての内径が一定の排水管システムである。上流側、下流側の両接続管47、48は全長にわたって内径が一定の大曲がりエルボ継手を用いた。この比較例1では、それら共通の内径寸法を100mmとした。
(Comparative Example 1)
Comparative Example 1 is for comparison with Examples 1 and 2. As in the present invention, the inner diameter of the horizontal tube 1 of the offset portion is larger than the inner diameters of the compatible tubes 45 and 46 on the upstream side and the downstream side. 7 is a drainage pipe system without the vent pipe 49 in the configuration shown in FIG. 7, and the upstream and downstream compatible pipes 45 and 46 and the horizontal pipe 50, and the upstream and downstream sides connecting them. This is a drainage pipe system in which the inner diameters of both the connecting pipes 47 and 48 are constant. Both the upstream and downstream connecting pipes 47 and 48 were large bent elbow joints having a constant inner diameter over the entire length. In Comparative Example 1, the common inner diameter dimension was 100 mm.

(比較例2)
比較例2は、実施例3と比較するためのものであって、この場合も、本発明のように、オフセット部の横管1の内径が上流側、下流側の両立管45、46の内径より大きくなったものではなく、図7に示す構成の排水管システムであって、上流側、下流側の両立管45、46と横管50、およびそれらを接続する上流側、下流側の両接続管47、48の全ての内径が一定の排水管システムである。また、上流側、下流側の両接続管47、48は、この場合も、全長にわたって内径が一定の大曲がりエルボ継手を用いた。この比較例2では、それら共通の内径寸法を80mmとした。
(Comparative Example 2)
Comparative Example 2 is for comparison with Example 3, and in this case also, as in the present invention, the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1 of the offset portion is the inner diameter of the compatible pipes 45 and 46 on the upstream side and the downstream side. 7 is a drainage pipe system configured as shown in FIG. 7, in which the upstream and downstream compatible pipes 45 and 46 and the horizontal pipe 50 and both the upstream and downstream connections for connecting them are connected. This is a drain pipe system in which the inner diameters of all the pipes 47 and 48 are constant. Further, both the upstream and downstream connecting pipes 47 and 48 are large bent elbow joints having a constant inner diameter over the entire length. In Comparative Example 2, the common inner diameter was set to 80 mm.

以上が、実施例と比較例を比較するための実験用の排水管システムであるが、比較項目は、15階のスラブSにある排水集合継手44内での管内最大発生正圧と14階のスラブSにある排水集合継手44内での管内最大発生負圧とした。   The above is the experimental drainage pipe system for comparing the example and the comparative example. The comparison items are the maximum generated positive pressure in the pipe within the drainage joint 44 in the slab S on the 15th floor and the 14th floor. The maximum generated negative pressure in the pipe in the drainage collective joint 44 in the slab S was taken.

なお、図1や背景技術の項の図7では、これらの排水管システムの、本発明に関連のある主要部のみを描いているが、これらの排水管システムは、後に示す表1にもあるように、最上階が17階で、最下階が1階である多層階建物を想定した実験タワーで行った。この実験用の排水管システムの17階、16階、15階における排水負荷流量も表1に示している。以上の構成の下、比較実験に係る各要素の数値と実験結果を表1に示す。   In FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 in the background art section, only the main parts of these drainage pipe systems that are relevant to the present invention are depicted, but these drainage pipe systems are also in Table 1 shown later. As described above, the experiment tower was designed assuming a multi-story building in which the top floor is the 17th floor and the bottom floor is the first floor. Table 1 also shows the drainage load flow rates on the 17th, 16th and 15th floors of this experimental drainage pipe system. Table 1 shows the numerical values and experimental results of each element related to the comparative experiment under the above configuration.

表1には、左縦欄の実施例1、実施例2、実施例3、比較例1、および比較例2について、それぞれ左から右に順番に、上流側立管45の内径、上流側接続管20、25の両端の内径、横管1の内径、下流側接続管30、35の両端の内径、下流側立管46の内径、17階、16階、15階における排水負荷流量、上記した位置での管内最大発生正圧、および管内最大発生負圧の各数値を示している。 Table 1 shows, in the left column, Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2, in order from the left to the right, the inner diameter of the upstream side pipe 45 and the upstream connection. The inner diameters of both ends of the pipes 20 and 25, the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1, the inner diameters of both ends of the downstream connecting pipes 30 and 35, the inner diameter of the downstream vertical pipe 46, the drainage load flow rate on the 17th, 16th and 15th floors, as described above Each numerical value of the maximum generated positive pressure in the pipe and the maximum generated negative pressure in the pipe at the position is shown.

表1から明らかなように、本発明の実施例1の場合、管内の最大発生正圧は判定基準の400Paを下回るところの382Paであるとともに、比較例1の582Paを大きく下回って、約65%に低減され、管内の最大発生負圧も判定基準の−400Paを下回るところの−366Paであるとともに、比較例1の−506Paを大きく下回って、約72%に低減されている。   As is clear from Table 1, in the case of Example 1 of the present invention, the maximum generated positive pressure in the pipe is 382 Pa, which is lower than the judgment standard of 400 Pa, and is significantly lower than the 582 Pa of Comparative Example 1, approximately 65%. The maximum generated negative pressure in the pipe is -366 Pa, which is lower than -400 Pa of the criterion, and is much lower than -506 Pa of Comparative Example 1, and is reduced to about 72%.

同様に、実施例2の場合、管内の最大発生正圧は判定基準の400Paを下回るところの358Paであるとともに、比較例1の582Paを大きく下回って、約61%に低減され、管内の最大発生負圧も判定基準の−400Paを下回るところの−349Paであるとともに、比較例1の−506Paを大きく下回って、約69%に低減されている。   Similarly, in the case of Example 2, the maximum generated positive pressure in the pipe is 358 Pa, which is lower than the determination standard of 400 Pa, and is greatly lower than the 582 Pa of Comparative Example 1 and reduced to about 61%, and the maximum generated in the pipe is The negative pressure is −349 Pa, which is lower than the criterion of −400 Pa, and is significantly lower than −506 Pa of Comparative Example 1, and is reduced to about 69%.

また、実施例3の場合も、管内の最大発生正圧は判定基準の400Paを下回るところの342Paであるとともに、比較例2の611Paを大きく下回って、約56%に低減され、管内の最大発生負圧も判定基準の−400Paを下回るところの−345Paであるとともに、比較例2の−531Paを大きく下回って、約65%に低減されている。   Also in the case of Example 3, the maximum generated positive pressure in the pipe is 342 Pa, which is lower than the judgment standard of 400 Pa, and is greatly lower than 611 Pa of Comparative Example 2, being reduced to about 56%, and the maximum generation in the pipe is The negative pressure is −345 Pa, which is lower than the criterion −400 Pa, and is significantly lower than −531 Pa of Comparative Example 2, and is reduced to about 65%.

以上の比較実験から明らかなように、本発明の「横管1の内径を、横管1内の通気芯が確保できる程度に、上流側および下流側立管45、46の内径より大きくする」という構成だけで、「バイパス通気路」を設けることなく、オフセット部の異常空気圧の発生が阻止され、通気芯が確保される。   As is clear from the comparative experiment described above, according to the present invention, “the inner diameter of the horizontal pipe 1 is made larger than the inner diameters of the upstream and downstream side vertical pipes 45 and 46 to such an extent that a ventilation core in the horizontal pipe 1 can be secured”. With this configuration alone, the occurrence of abnormal air pressure in the offset portion is prevented without providing a “bypass ventilation path”, and a ventilation core is secured.

従って、従来の、「バイパス通気路」を設けていた場合のように、バイパス通気管49自体の材料費が余分に必要となり、また、そのバイパス通路を形成するためには、バイパス通気管49の一部がスラブSを貫通する構造も必要となって、その設置には手間も掛かり、施工費用も増大する、といった問題が解消される。   Therefore, as in the case where a conventional “bypass ventilation passage” is provided, the material cost of the bypass ventilation pipe 49 itself is required, and in order to form the bypass passage, A structure that partially penetrates the slab S is also required, and it takes time and labor to install the structure, and the construction cost increases.

本発明は、多層階建物の排水管システムにおけるオフセット部の配管に適用可能である。   The present invention can be applied to piping of an offset portion in a drainage pipe system of a multi-story building.

本発明のオフセット構造を有した排水管システムを模式的に示したものである。1 schematically shows a drain pipe system having an offset structure according to the present invention. 第1の実施形態の上流側接続管を(a)に平面図で示し、(b)に部分断面を含む正面図で示したものである。The upstream connecting pipe of the first embodiment is shown in a plan view in (a) and in a front view including a partial cross section in (b). 第1の実施形態の下流側接続管を正面図で示したものである。The downstream connection pipe of 1st Embodiment is shown with the front view. 第2の実施形態の上流側接続管を(a)に平面図で示し、(b)に部分断面を含む正面図で示したものである。The upstream connection pipe of the second embodiment is shown in a plan view in (a) and in a front view including a partial cross section in (b). 第2の実施形態の下流側接続管を(a)に、正面図で示し、(b)に、平面図で示したものであり、(c)には、(a)のV−V断面をとって、その作用を示したものである。The downstream connecting pipe of the second embodiment is shown in a front view in (a), in a plan view in (b), and in (c), the VV cross section of (a) is shown. It shows its action. オフセット構造のない多層階建物の排水管システムの従来例を示したものである。The conventional example of the drainage pipe system of the multi-storey building without an offset structure is shown. オフセット構造を有した多層階建物の排水管システムの従来例を模式的に示したものである。The conventional example of the drainage pipe system of the multi-storey building which has an offset structure is shown typically.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、50 横管
20、30 上流側接続管
21、31 上流側接続管の直管部
22、32 上流側接続管の曲がり部
25、35 下流側接続管
26 下流側接続管の曲がり部
27 下流側接続管の直管部
33 案内板
36 下流側接続管の基体
37 フランジ形状
38 枝管
39 枝管の側壁
39a 枝管の側壁の内面
43 トラップ
44 集合配管
45 上流側立管
46 下流側立管
47 上流側接続管
48 下流側接続管
49 バイパス通気管
1, 50 Horizontal pipe 20, 30 Upstream connecting pipe 21, 31 Straight pipe section of upstream connecting pipe 22, 32 Bending section of upstream connecting pipe 25, 35 Downstream connecting pipe 26 Bending section of downstream connecting pipe 27 Downstream Straight pipe portion of side connecting pipe 33 Guide plate 36 Substrate of downstream connecting pipe 37 Flange shape 38 Branch pipe 39 Side wall of branch pipe 39a Inner surface of side wall of branch pipe 43 Trap 44 Collecting pipe 45 Upstream side pipe 46 Downstream side pipe 46 47 Upstream connection pipe 48 Downstream connection pipe 49 Bypass vent pipe

Claims (4)

多層階建物の排水管システムの立管が、上下階の排水集合継手間で横管を介してオフセット配管されている排水管システムにおいて、
前記横管の管内断面積を、横管内の通気芯が確保できる程度に、オフセット部の上流側および下流側立管の管内断面積より大きくなされていることを特徴とする排水管システム。
In the drainage pipe system in which the vertical pipe of the drainage pipe system of the multi-story building is offset through the horizontal pipe between the drainage collecting joints on the upper and lower floors,
The drain pipe system characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the horizontal pipe is larger than the cross-sectional areas of the upstream and downstream vertical pipes of the offset portion so that a ventilation core in the horizontal pipe can be secured.
請求項1に記載の排水管システムにおいて、
上記オフセット部の上記上流側立管と横管を接続する上流側接続管が、上流側立管に接続される直管部と、横管に接続される曲がり部とからなる曲がり管であるとともに、前記直管部の、曲がり部の曲率中心側の内壁面に、前記上流側立管からの流下水を、前記曲がり部の曲率中心側とは反対側の内壁面に導くようにした突起を設けたことを特徴とする排水管システム。
In the drain pipe system according to claim 1,
The upstream connecting pipe that connects the upstream vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe of the offset portion is a bent pipe that includes a straight pipe portion connected to the upstream vertical pipe and a bent portion connected to the horizontal pipe. A projection that guides the falling water from the upstream side vertical pipe to the inner wall surface opposite to the curvature center side of the bent portion on the inner wall surface of the straight pipe portion on the curvature center side of the bent portion. A drainage pipe system characterized by being provided.
請求項1または2に記載の排水管システムにおいて、
上記オフセット部の上記下流側立管と横管を接続する下流側接続管の側壁内面に、横管からの流下水を、前記下流側立管に対して、立管内周に沿う旋回流の形で流入させるようにした案内面が設けられていることを特徴とする排水管システム。
The drainage pipe system according to claim 1 or 2,
On the side wall inner surface of the downstream side connecting pipe connecting the downstream side vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe of the offset portion, the flowing water from the horizontal pipe forms a swirl flow along the inner circumference of the vertical pipe with respect to the downstream side vertical pipe. A drainage pipe system characterized in that a guide surface adapted to flow in is provided.
請求項3に記載の排水管システムにおいて、
上記下流側接続管に掃除口が設けられていることを特徴とする排水管システム。
The drainage pipe system according to claim 3,
A drainage pipe system, wherein the downstream connection pipe is provided with a cleaning port.
JP2007098083A 2007-04-04 2007-04-04 Drain pipe system Active JP5091524B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011208659A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-20 Aoi:Kk Elbow joint
CN102900144A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-30 广西建工集团第三建筑工程有限责任公司 Undermining floor drain automatic drainage structure capable of preventing leakage of toilet

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56781U (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-01-07
JP2002220862A (en) * 2001-01-24 2002-08-09 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Joint for offsetting riser drain
JP2007056661A (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-03-08 Takiron Co Ltd Compact swirl generating joint and foundation penetrating piping structure using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56781U (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-01-07
JP2002220862A (en) * 2001-01-24 2002-08-09 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Joint for offsetting riser drain
JP2007056661A (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-03-08 Takiron Co Ltd Compact swirl generating joint and foundation penetrating piping structure using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011208659A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-20 Aoi:Kk Elbow joint
CN102900144A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-30 广西建工集团第三建筑工程有限责任公司 Undermining floor drain automatic drainage structure capable of preventing leakage of toilet

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