JP2008239153A - Gas generator for airbag - Google Patents

Gas generator for airbag Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008239153A
JP2008239153A JP2008141989A JP2008141989A JP2008239153A JP 2008239153 A JP2008239153 A JP 2008239153A JP 2008141989 A JP2008141989 A JP 2008141989A JP 2008141989 A JP2008141989 A JP 2008141989A JP 2008239153 A JP2008239153 A JP 2008239153A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
cooling
seal member
gas generator
gas
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Granted
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JP2008141989A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4246785B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuaki Yokote
信昭 横手
Takashi Saso
高 佐宗
Akihiko Kuroiwa
顕彦 黒岩
Norihisa Miyamoto
典久 宮本
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Kobe Steel Ltd
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
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Kobe Steel Ltd
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008141989A priority Critical patent/JP4246785B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R21/264Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/10Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for air bags, e.g. inflators therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R2021/26011Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using a filter through which the inflation gas passes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R2021/26076Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow characterised by casing

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an airbag gas generator equipped with an enhanced flowout preventive effect for the slag in the combustion gas. <P>SOLUTION: The outer edge of an annular filter seal member 25 is fitted by pressure into a housing 3. The filter seal member abuts to the bottom of a cooling filter member 7 to seal the bottom. The filter seal member 25 has a folded part 25f folded toward a lower lid 2a at the bore of the cooling filter member 7, and the inner edge end part of the filter seal member 25 installed at the forefront of the folded part 25f abuts to the inside surface of the lower lid 2a to cause the filter seal member 25 to be held inside the housing 3 resiliently. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車の衝突事故等による衝撃から自動車の運転者及び乗員の安全を確保するためのエアバッグ安全装置に用いられるガス発生器であって、特に燃焼ガス中のスラグの外部流出防止効果に優れた品質の良いエアバッグ用ガス発生器(以下、単に「ガス発生器」という。)に関するものである。   The present invention is a gas generator used in an air bag safety device for ensuring the safety of an automobile driver and an occupant from an impact caused by an automobile collision accident or the like, and in particular, an effect of preventing slag in combustion gas from flowing out to the outside. The present invention relates to a gas generator for an air bag excellent in quality (hereinafter simply referred to as “gas generator”).

この種のガス発生器については、いわゆる1筒型,2筒型のハウジング構造を有するものがある。又、そのハウジング構造も溶接型及び摩擦圧接型の両方がある。例えば、1筒の溶接型ハウジング構造のガス発生器の代表例を図13(断面模式図)に基づき説明すると、ガス発生器のハウジング3は、上容器1が下容器2に接合され、内部に空間Sを有する1筒型の構造とされている。具体的には、先ず上容器1は、上蓋1aと、この上蓋1aの外周縁部から垂下する側筒1bとから構成されるステンレス製の成形体であり、また側筒1bの上側周囲には複数のガス放出口8が配設されると共に、側筒1bの内壁面にはガス放出口8を覆う金属箔9が貼着されてガス発生剤6のシールを行う様にされている。一方、下容器2は、下蓋2aと、この下蓋2aから前記側筒1bの外径側を上方向に立ち上がるフランジ筒部2bと、更にそれに続いて水平に折れるサイドフランジ2cとから構成されるステンレス製の成形体である。   Some of these types of gas generators have so-called one-cylinder and two-cylinder housing structures. Also, the housing structure includes both a welding type and a friction welding type. For example, a typical example of a gas generator having a single welded housing structure will be described with reference to FIG. 13 (schematic cross-sectional view). The housing 3 of the gas generator has an upper container 1 joined to a lower container 2 and an interior thereof. A one-tube structure having a space S is adopted. Specifically, first, the upper container 1 is a stainless steel molded body composed of an upper lid 1a and a side cylinder 1b depending from the outer peripheral edge of the upper lid 1a. A plurality of gas discharge ports 8 are provided, and a metal foil 9 covering the gas discharge port 8 is attached to the inner wall surface of the side tube 1b to seal the gas generating agent 6. On the other hand, the lower container 2 is composed of a lower lid 2a, a flange cylinder portion 2b that rises upward from the lower lid 2a on the outer diameter side of the side cylinder 1b, and a side flange 2c that is folded horizontally thereafter. This is a molded body made of stainless steel.

ハウジング3は、上容器1の側筒1bの下端で外側に折れて形成されたフランジ部1cが下容器2の下蓋2aの内底面縁部に溶接接合されて形成されている。又、ハウジング3内には、下蓋2aの中央部に点火器4がシール5を介して固定され、その周囲にはガス発生剤6が装填され、更にそのガス発生剤6の層と上容器1及び下容器2で形成される空間部には、冷却及び/又はフィルタ部材(以下単に「冷却・フィルタ部材」という。)7が装填されている。   The housing 3 is formed by welding a flange portion 1c formed by bending outward at the lower end of the side tube 1b of the upper container 1 to the inner bottom edge of the lower lid 2a of the lower container 2. Further, in the housing 3, an igniter 4 is fixed to a central portion of the lower lid 2a via a seal 5, and a gas generating agent 6 is loaded around the igniter 4, and further, a layer of the gas generating agent 6 and an upper container. A cooling and / or filter member (hereinafter simply referred to as “cooling / filter member”) 7 is loaded in the space formed by the first container 1 and the lower container 2.

このようなガス発生器が衝突信号を受けて通電状態になったとき、点火器4の発火によりガス発生剤6が燃焼して高温のガスを発生する。この高温のガスは多くのスラグを含んでいるが、冷却・フィルタ部材7を通過する間に冷却されると共に、スラグの大部分が除去された後、ガス放出口8から図示されていないエアバッグ内に放出されるようにされている。   When such a gas generator is energized in response to a collision signal, the gas generating agent 6 is combusted by the ignition of the igniter 4 to generate high-temperature gas. This high-temperature gas contains a lot of slag, but is cooled while passing through the cooling / filter member 7 and, after most of the slag is removed, an air bag (not shown) from the gas discharge port 8 It is designed to be released inside.

次に、1筒型の摩擦圧接型のハウジング構造のガス発生器の代表例を図14(断面模式図)に基づき説明すると、図13の溶接型ハウジング構造のものに比べて、ハウジング3は、上容器1の側筒1bの下端周面が、下蓋2aの内底面周縁部に摩擦圧接されて形成されている点に特徴があり、これ以外の基本的構成は図13の例と同様である。又、摩擦圧接型構造のガス発生器の作動も、溶接型構造のものと異なるところはない。更に、摩擦圧接を実施する際には、一般に圧接時の高さ管理が難しいという事情があり、この点に鑑みて、例えば冷却・フィルタ部材の端面のうち、摩擦圧接部に近い方の端面に、摩擦圧接時の高さ調節が不十分であったとしても、それを吸収できる様なフィルタシール部材を介在させ、燃焼ガス中のスラグが冷却・フィルタ部材の端部から許容量以上に流出しない様に配慮することも考えられる。   Next, a typical example of a gas generator having a one-tube friction welding type housing structure will be described with reference to FIG. 14 (schematic cross-sectional view). As compared with the welding type housing structure of FIG. The lower end peripheral surface of the side tube 1b of the upper container 1 is characterized in that it is formed by friction welding to the inner bottom peripheral edge of the lower lid 2a, and the other basic configuration is the same as the example of FIG. is there. Further, the operation of the gas generator having the friction welding type structure is not different from that of the welding type structure. Furthermore, when performing friction welding, there is a situation that it is generally difficult to control the height during pressure welding. In view of this point, for example, of the end surfaces of the cooling / filter member, the end surface closer to the friction welding portion is used. Even if the height adjustment at the time of friction welding is insufficient, a filter seal member that can absorb it is interposed, and the slag in the combustion gas does not flow beyond the allowable amount from the end of the cooling / filter member It is also possible to consider this.

しかし、上記のいずれのタイプのガス発生器においても、ガス発生器の作動時において、ガス発生剤の種類や燃焼条件等によっては、ハウジング内で発生した燃焼ガスの瞬間的な圧力上昇のために、冷却・フィルタ部材の端部と上蓋,下蓋又はフィルタシール部材との当接状態が緩み、冷却・フィルタ部材の端面シールが不十分となる場合のあることが分かってきた。   However, in any of the above types of gas generators, during operation of the gas generator, depending on the type of gas generating agent, combustion conditions, etc., the instantaneous pressure rise of the combustion gas generated in the housing It has been found that the contact state between the end portion of the cooling / filter member and the upper lid, the lower lid or the filter seal member is loosened and the end face seal of the cooling / filter member may be insufficient.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、特に燃焼ガス中のスラグの外部流出防止効果に優れた品質の良いガス発生器を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of this point, and it aims at providing the high quality gas generator excellent in the external outflow prevention effect of the slag in combustion gas especially.

(1) 本発明のエアバッグ用ガス発生器は、複数個のガス放出口を有する側筒の端部を上蓋及び下蓋で閉鎖することにより形成されたハウジングの内側には、中央から径方向外側に向けて点火器、ガス発生剤、冷却・フィルタ部材が順次配置されると共に、前記ガス放出口を内側から覆う金属箔が前記側筒の内壁面に貼着されてなるエアバッグ用ガス発生器であって、前記ハウジング内側に外縁が圧入されたリング状のフィルタシール部材を有し、前記フィルタシール部材が前記冷却・フィルタ部材の下端と当接して前記下端をシールし、前記フィルタシール部材が前記冷却・フィルタ部材の内径側において前記下蓋側に折れ曲がった折れ曲がり部を有し、前記折れ曲がり部の先端に設けられた前記フィルタシール部材の内縁端部が前記下蓋の内面に当接することで、前記ハウジング内で前記フィルタシール部材が弾性的に保持されていることを特徴とするものである。 (1) The gas generator for an air bag of the present invention has a radial direction from the center to the inside of a housing formed by closing the end of a side cylinder having a plurality of gas discharge ports with an upper lid and a lower lid. A gas generator for an air bag in which an igniter, a gas generating agent, a cooling / filter member are sequentially arranged toward the outside, and a metal foil that covers the gas discharge port from the inside is attached to the inner wall surface of the side tube. A ring-shaped filter seal member whose outer edge is press-fitted inside the housing, wherein the filter seal member contacts the lower end of the cooling / filter member to seal the lower end, and the filter seal member Has a bent portion bent toward the lower lid side on the inner diameter side of the cooling / filter member, and an inner edge end portion of the filter seal member provided at a tip of the bent portion is the lower portion. By abutting the inner surface, said filter sealing member within the housing is characterized in that it is held elastically.

このようなフィルタシール部材の弾性的保持により、ガス発生器の作動時の発生内圧によってフィルタシール部材と冷却・フィルタ部材との当接が緩んで隙間が生じることが防止される。即ち、発生内圧によりフィルタシール部材が撓むことがあっても、冷却・フィルタ部材との良好な当接状態を保ったままで一体的に撓むため、スラグ流出防止効果を有効に発揮し得る点に変わりはない。加えて、係るフィルタシール部材の弾性的保持の付加的効果として、摩擦圧接時の寄り代のバラ付きを吸収する事ができ、圧接作業が容易になるという利点がある。   Such elastic holding of the filter seal member prevents the contact between the filter seal member and the cooling / filter member from being loosened due to the generated internal pressure during operation of the gas generator, thereby preventing a gap. That is, even if the filter seal member bends due to the generated internal pressure, the filter seal member can be bent flexibly while maintaining good contact with the cooling / filter member, so that the slag outflow prevention effect can be effectively exhibited. There is no change. In addition, as an additional effect of the elastic holding of the filter seal member, it is possible to absorb the variation in the margin for friction welding, and there is an advantage that the pressure welding work becomes easy.

(2) 前記折れ曲がり部がフック状に形成されていることが好ましい。
(3) 折れ曲がり部には、下蓋の内面と直角をなして当接する脚部が形成されていることが好ましい。
(4) 冷却・フィルタ部材がフィルタシール部材を下方に押圧しており、脚部の最高位置が冷却・フィルタ部材の下端よりも上方に位置していることが好ましい。
(5) フィルタシール部材が、側筒の内周面に接する部分において、側筒と下蓋との摩擦圧接による圧接バリで固定されていることが好ましい。
(2) It is preferable that the bent portion is formed in a hook shape.
(3) It is preferable that the bent portion is formed with a leg portion that makes contact with the inner surface of the lower lid at a right angle.
(4) It is preferable that the cooling / filter member presses the filter seal member downward, and the highest position of the leg portion is located above the lower end of the cooling / filter member.
(5) It is preferable that the filter seal member is fixed by a pressure contact burr by friction welding between the side tube and the lower lid at a portion in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the side tube.

上記(1)の発明のような弾性的な保持の結果、ガス発生器の作動時の発生内圧によってフィルタシール部材と冷却・フィルタ部材との当接が緩んで隙間が生じる事はない。即ち、発生内圧によりフィルタシール部材が撓むことがあっても、冷却・フィルタ部材との良好な当接状態を保ったままで一体的に撓むため、スラグ流出防止効果を有効に発揮し得る点に変わりはない。加えて、かかるフィルタシール部材の弾性的保持の付加的効果として、摩擦圧接時の寄り代のばらつきを吸収する事ができるので、圧接作業が容易になるという利点もある。   As a result of the elastic holding as in the invention of (1) above, the contact between the filter seal member and the cooling / filter member is not loosened due to the generated internal pressure during the operation of the gas generator, and no gap is formed. That is, even if the filter seal member bends due to the generated internal pressure, the filter seal member can be bent flexibly while maintaining good contact with the cooling / filter member, so that the slag outflow prevention effect can be effectively exhibited. There is no change. In addition, as an additional effect of the elastic holding of the filter seal member, it is possible to absorb the variation in the margin for friction welding so that there is an advantage that the pressure welding work becomes easy.

上記(2)、(3)及び(4)の発明によると、フック状の折れ曲がり部に生じる垂直上向きの弾性反力の作用を受けて、フィルタシール部材が冷却・フィルタ部材の端面に、より強く密着させられる状態となっており、その面シール性能の向上により、スラグ流出防止効果は一層顕著となる。
上記(5)の発明によると、フィルタシール部材のハウジング内の固定が一層強化され、引いては冷却・フィルタ部材の面シール性能の一層の向上が期待される。
According to the inventions of the above (2), (3) and (4), the filter seal member is more strongly applied to the end face of the cooling / filter member due to the action of the vertical upward elastic reaction force generated in the hook-shaped bent portion. It is in a state of being in close contact with each other, and the effect of preventing the outflow of slag becomes more remarkable due to the improvement of the face seal performance.
According to the invention of the above (5), the fixing of the filter seal member in the housing is further strengthened, and further improvement of the surface sealing performance of the cooling / filter member is expected.

以下、参考実施形態(図1〜図7及び図11、図12に係るもの)と、本発明の実施の形態(図8〜図10に係るもの)とを、図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は、1筒型の摩擦圧接型ハウジング構造のガス発生器を示す要部断面模式図であり、ハウジング3は、アルミ製上容器1の側筒1bとアルミ製下容器2の段部2bの先端同士を突合せ摩擦圧接することにより内部空間が形成された構造となっている。内部空間は、中央から径方向外側に向けて点火器30,薄膜容器5に封入されたガス発生剤6,冷却・フィルタ部材7が順次配置されている。また、前記冷却・フィルタ部材7は、前記側筒1b内に収納されるように、前記側筒1bより小径の筒状している。そして、図中では点火器30として、スクイブ31と伝火薬32が一体化されたものを示している。   Hereinafter, a reference embodiment (related to FIGS. 1 to 7, 11, and 12) and an embodiment of the present invention (related to FIGS. 8 to 10) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a main part of a gas generator having a one-tube friction welding type housing structure. A housing 3 includes a side tube 1b of an aluminum upper container 1 and a step 2b of an aluminum lower container 2. The inner space is formed by butting the tips of each other and friction welding. In the internal space, the igniter 30, the gas generating agent 6 sealed in the thin film container 5, and the cooling / filter member 7 are sequentially arranged from the center toward the radially outer side. The cooling / filter member 7 has a cylindrical shape with a smaller diameter than the side cylinder 1b so as to be accommodated in the side cylinder 1b. In the drawing, the igniter 30 is an integrated squib 31 and transfer charge 32.

又、冷却・フィルタ部材7の上下端面、即ち、冷却・フィルタ部材7の上面と上蓋との間及び冷却・フィルタ部材7の下面と下蓋2aの上面の間のには、グラファイト製のシール部材10a,10bが配置され、燃焼ガスがスラグを含んだまま外部に流出しないよう配慮されている。又、ガス放出口8の内面には、アルミ箔9が貼着されて密閉されており、燃焼圧力の調整が可能な構造とされ、併せてガス発生剤6の変質防止にも配慮されている。更に、断面がL字形のリング状第1・第2バイパス防止部材15・16が、冷却・フィルタ部材7の上下両端部内面に接すると共に上蓋1a及び下蓋2aの内面にも当接して配置されている。前記第1・第2バイパス防止部材15・16は、前記冷却・フィルタ部材7に対して圧入されている。   Further, the upper and lower end surfaces of the cooling / filter member 7, that is, between the upper surface of the cooling / filter member 7 and the upper lid and between the lower surface of the cooling / filter member 7 and the upper surface of the lower lid 2a, 10a and 10b are arranged so that the combustion gas does not flow out to the outside while containing slag. In addition, an aluminum foil 9 is adhered and sealed to the inner surface of the gas discharge port 8 so that the combustion pressure can be adjusted, and the gas generating agent 6 is prevented from being altered. . Further, ring-shaped first and second bypass prevention members 15 and 16 having an L-shaped cross section are disposed in contact with the inner surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the cooling / filter member 7 and also in contact with the inner surfaces of the upper lid 1a and the lower lid 2a. ing. The first and second bypass prevention members 15 and 16 are press-fitted into the cooling / filter member 7.

このような構成であれば、ガス発生器の作動時にハウジング3内に燃焼ガスによる高圧が瞬間的に発生しても、冷却・フィルタ部材7の両端部内面に配置されたバイパス防止部材15,16は、この冷却・フィルタ部材7の両端部に強く押し付けられる状態となるので、むしろ端面シールが向上する様に作用する。従って本発明に係るバイパス防止部材15,16を採用する事により、シール部材10a,10bのいずれか一方又は両方省略の余地も生じ、部品点数削減によるコスト低減の可能性が生じる。一方、バイパス防止部材15,16を併用する事で、グラファイト製シール部材10a,10bによるスラグ流出防止効果を万全を期すことが可能となる。   With such a configuration, even if a high pressure due to combustion gas is instantaneously generated in the housing 3 during operation of the gas generator, the bypass preventing members 15 and 16 disposed on the inner surfaces of both ends of the cooling / filter member 7. Since this is in a state where it is strongly pressed against both ends of the cooling / filter member 7, it acts rather to improve the end face seal. Therefore, by employing the bypass prevention members 15 and 16 according to the present invention, there is room for omitting one or both of the seal members 10a and 10b, and there is a possibility of cost reduction by reducing the number of parts. On the other hand, by using the bypass prevention members 15 and 16 together, it is possible to ensure the slag outflow prevention effect by the graphite sealing members 10a and 10b.

図2は、図1における上蓋1a側の、即ち、ガス放出口8に近い側の第1バイパス防止部材15を、冷却・フィルタ部材7の内面に向かってガス放出口8を投影したときの投影面積部分(A)を覆う様に配置した構成例を示している。この第1バイパス防止部材15は、その前記冷却・フィルタ部材7に接している部分が延長され、前記投影面積部分(A)を覆うカバー部15cを有する。このガス発生器の場合には、図1のガス発生器の場合と同様、優れたスラグ流出防止効果を享受し得ることは勿論、冷却・フィルタ部材7のガス放出口8に最も近い部分がバイパス防止部材15によって遮られているため、発生した高温の燃焼ガスが冷却・フィルタ部材7の投影面積部分A及びその近傍に集中して流出するのを防止することができる。即ち、冷却・フィルタ部材7のガス流れの均等化を図り、部材の局部的な溶損を防止することが可能となる。   FIG. 2 shows a projection when the gas discharge port 8 is projected toward the inner surface of the cooling / filter member 7 of the first bypass prevention member 15 on the side of the upper lid 1a in FIG. The structural example arrange | positioned so that an area part (A) may be covered is shown. The first bypass prevention member 15 has a cover portion 15c that is extended at a portion in contact with the cooling / filter member 7 and covers the projection area portion (A). In the case of this gas generator, as in the case of the gas generator of FIG. 1, not only can an excellent slag outflow prevention effect be enjoyed, but the portion closest to the gas discharge port 8 of the cooling / filter member 7 is bypassed. Since it is blocked by the prevention member 15, it is possible to prevent the generated high-temperature combustion gas from concentrating and flowing out to the projected area portion A of the cooling / filter member 7 and its vicinity. That is, it is possible to equalize the gas flow of the cooling / filter member 7 and prevent local melting of the member.

尚、上蓋1a側のバイパス防止部材15を、冷却・フィルタ部材7の内面に向かってガス放出口8を投影したときの投影面積部分(A)を覆う様に配置する構成としては、他に図3に示す様に、その投影面積部分(A)を覆う範囲に相当する部分にカバー部15cを冷却・フィルタ部材7の内面から少し内側に離して配置してもよい。この場合は、バイパス防止部材15を貼着していたが為に生じていた冷却・フィルタ部材のデッドスペースを解消することができ、その分冷却・フィルタ部材7の使用効率を高められる事が可能となる。   In addition, as a structure which arrange | positions the bypass prevention member 15 by the side of the upper cover 1a so that the projection area part (A) when the gas discharge port 8 is projected toward the inner surface of the cooling / filter member 7 may be covered. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover portion 15 c may be arranged slightly away from the inner surface of the cooling / filter member 7 in a portion corresponding to the range covering the projected area portion (A). In this case, it is possible to eliminate the dead space of the cooling / filter member that has occurred due to the attachment of the bypass prevention member 15, and the use efficiency of the cooling / filter member 7 can be increased accordingly. It becomes.

図4は、図1に示すガス発生器において、筒状の冷却・フィルタ部材7の外周面とガス放出口8との間に空間S1を形成した構成例を示している。前記筒状の冷却・フィルタ部材は、その外周面と前記側筒1bの内周面との間に所定の空間S1を形成するように、その外周径は前記側筒1bの内周径より所定の大きさだけ小さい。そして、その高さは、前記上蓋1aと下蓋2aとの間隔よりも所定長だけ短い。このガス発生器においては、空間S1がガス溜まりとなって冷却・フィルタ部材の出側が均圧化される結果、ガス放出口8によるガス流の絞り効果の影響は少なくなり、燃焼ガスは冷却・フィルタ部材7の容積の大部分を通過する様になる。従って、特に、冷却・フィルタ部材7の両端部を流れるガス流に対するバイパス防止部材15,16のシール効果は一層価値あるものとなる。   FIG. 4 shows a configuration example in which the space S1 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical cooling / filter member 7 and the gas discharge port 8 in the gas generator shown in FIG. The cylindrical cooling / filter member has an outer peripheral diameter that is predetermined from an inner peripheral diameter of the side cylinder 1b so as to form a predetermined space S1 between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the side cylinder 1b. The size of is small. The height is shorter than the distance between the upper lid 1a and the lower lid 2a by a predetermined length. In this gas generator, the space S1 becomes a gas reservoir and the outlet side of the cooling / filter member is equalized. As a result, the influence of the gas flow restriction effect by the gas discharge port 8 is reduced, and the combustion gas is cooled and It passes through most of the volume of the filter member 7. Therefore, in particular, the sealing effect of the bypass preventing members 15 and 16 against the gas flow flowing through both ends of the cooling / filter member 7 becomes more valuable.

又、図5に示すガス発生器の特徴的な構成は、冷却・フィルタ部材7を、上蓋1aのフィルタガイド1c及び圧接バリ12a,12bに当接して配置した点にある。前記側筒1bと前記上蓋1aとが一体化されており、該側筒1bと下蓋2aとが摩擦圧接により接合されてハウジング3が形成され、この摩擦圧接による圧接バリ12a,12bと、前記上蓋1a近傍の前記側筒1bの内周面から前記冷却・フィルタ部材7の外周面へ向け形成された肉厚のフィルタガイド1cとが、前記冷却・フィルタ部材7の外周面に当接して前記所定の空間S1を形成している。この構成であれば、冷却・フィルタ部材7の外周面とガス放出口8との間に空間S1を確実に形成し且つ安定して確保することが可能となる。   The characteristic configuration of the gas generator shown in FIG. 5 is that the cooling / filter member 7 is disposed in contact with the filter guide 1c and the pressure burrs 12a and 12b of the upper lid 1a. The side cylinder 1b and the upper lid 1a are integrated, the side cylinder 1b and the lower lid 2a are joined by friction welding to form a housing 3, and pressure welding burrs 12a and 12b by this friction welding are formed. A thick filter guide 1c formed from the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1b in the vicinity of the upper lid 1a toward the outer peripheral surface of the cooling / filter member 7 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cooling / filter member 7. A predetermined space S1 is formed. With this configuration, the space S1 can be reliably formed between the outer peripheral surface of the cooling / filter member 7 and the gas discharge port 8 and can be stably secured.

次に、図6は、ハウジング33として、点火器30の周囲に上蓋1a及び下蓋2aをつなぐ中央筒40を有するもので構成したものであり、いわゆる2筒型の摩擦圧接型ハウジング構造のガス発生器である。即ち、上容器1の内側側筒1dと下容器2の内側段部2dとの突き合わせ摩擦溶接による中央筒40の存在により、ハウジング33が強化され、その分ガス発生剤6の燃焼時にハウジング33が変形しにくくなり、本発明に係るバイパス防止部材15,16によるスラグ流出防止効果はさらに有効なものとなる。尚、図中17は、ガス発生剤用のカバー部材である。   Next, FIG. 6 shows a housing 33 having a central cylinder 40 connecting the upper lid 1a and the lower lid 2a around the igniter 30, and a gas having a so-called two-cylinder friction welding type housing structure. Generator. That is, the housing 33 is strengthened by the presence of the central tube 40 formed by butt friction welding between the inner side tube 1d of the upper container 1 and the inner stepped portion 2d of the lower container 2, and the housing 33 is accordingly expanded when the gas generating agent 6 is burned. It becomes difficult to deform | transform, and the slag outflow prevention effect by the bypass prevention members 15 and 16 which concerns on this invention becomes still more effective. In the figure, reference numeral 17 denotes a cover member for the gas generating agent.

次に、図7に示すガス発生器の特徴的な構成は、図6に示したガス発生器の構成の内、下蓋2a側のバイパス防止部材16とガス発生剤用カバー部材とが一体化された部材で構成した点にある。即ち、断面L字形の下側バイパス防止部材16の下蓋2aに接する面が内側に延長され、更に立ち上がって中央筒40の外面の圧接バリ11aに当接する様に一体化してフィルタシール部材25としたものである。このようなフィルタシール部材25はリング状をしており、その断面は、図7に示されるように、冷却・フィルタ部材7の下端側の内周面に接する第1直線部50aと、該第1直線部50aと一端側が接続されて下蓋2aの内面に接する第2直線部50bと、該第2直線部50bの他端側から上蓋1a側へ向け立ち上がっている立ち上がり部50cと、該立ち上がり部50cの上端から中央筒40の外周面へ向け張り出している張出部50dを有している。そして、張出部50dの先端は、前記中央筒40に対するフィルタシール部材25の挿入を容易にするために、前記中央筒40の外周面に沿って、折り返し部が設けられている。このようなフィルタシール部材25は前記中央筒40の外周面に対して圧入されている。   Next, the characteristic configuration of the gas generator shown in FIG. 7 is that the bypass prevention member 16 and the gas generating agent cover member on the lower lid 2a side are integrated in the configuration of the gas generator shown in FIG. It is in the point comprised with the made member. That is, the surface contacting the lower lid 2a of the lower bypass prevention member 16 having an L-shaped cross section is extended inward, and is further integrated so as to come into contact with the pressure contact burr 11a on the outer surface of the central cylinder 40 and the filter seal member 25. It is a thing. Such a filter seal member 25 has a ring shape, and the cross section thereof includes a first straight portion 50a in contact with the inner peripheral surface on the lower end side of the cooling / filter member 7, and the first linear portion 50a, as shown in FIG. A first straight line portion 50a connected to one end side of the lower lid 2a, the second straight line portion 50b contacting the inner surface of the lower lid 2a, a rising portion 50c rising from the other end of the second straight line portion 50b toward the upper lid 1a; An overhanging portion 50 d that protrudes from the upper end of the portion 50 c toward the outer peripheral surface of the central cylinder 40 is provided. The tip of the overhang 50 d is provided with a folded portion along the outer peripheral surface of the central cylinder 40 in order to facilitate the insertion of the filter seal member 25 into the central cylinder 40. Such a filter seal member 25 is press-fitted into the outer peripheral surface of the central cylinder 40.

この構成であれば、これまで、中央筒40の高温の圧接バリ11aからガス発生剤6を保護し、且つガス発生剤6の振動等による粉末化を防止するためのクッション材が別途専用に必要とされていた2筒ハウジング構造において、それらの部材が果たしてきた役割を本発明に係るフィルタシール部材25が一体となって、同時に発揮することができる。従って、部品点数の削減効果をもたらし、コスト低減に寄与することが期待できる。又、このフィルタシール部材25に、スラグ流出防止効果以外にも、2筒型ハウジング構造における冷却・フィルタ部材7の位置決めの役目も発揮させる事ができ、又、冷却・フィルタ部材の固定が一層容易となる効果も期待できる。尚、冷却・フィルタ部材7のガス流れの均等化を図るために、ここにおいても第1バイパス防止部材15若しくはフィルタシール部材25にガス放出口を覆うカバー部を設けてもよい。或いは、側筒1bの内周面と冷却・フィルタ部材7の外周面との間に所定の空間を形成するようにしてもよい。   With this configuration, a separate cushioning material is required so far to protect the gas generating agent 6 from the hot press burr 11a of the central cylinder 40 and prevent powdering due to vibration of the gas generating agent 6 or the like. In the two-cylinder housing structure that has been assumed, the filter seal member 25 according to the present invention can perform the role that these members have played, at the same time. Therefore, it can be expected to bring about an effect of reducing the number of parts and contribute to cost reduction. In addition to the effect of preventing slag outflow, the filter seal member 25 can also serve to position the cooling / filter member 7 in the two-cylinder housing structure, and the cooling / filter member can be more easily fixed. We can expect the effect to become. In order to equalize the gas flow of the cooling / filter member 7, the first bypass prevention member 15 or the filter seal member 25 may be provided with a cover portion that covers the gas discharge port. Alternatively, a predetermined space may be formed between the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1 b and the outer peripheral surface of the cooling / filter member 7.

<第1実施形態>
次に、図8は、図1〜図7と同様、1筒型の摩擦圧接型ハウジング構造のガス発生器を示す要部断面模式図であり、構成上の特徴の一つは、図1〜図7で冷却・フィルタ部材7の両端部内面と上蓋1a,下蓋2aの内面に当接して配置されていたバイパス防止部材15,16が存在しない代わりに、冷却・フィルタ部材7の端部をシールするために、ハウジング3に圧入されたフィルタシール部材25が、冷却・フィルタ部材7の内径側において下蓋2a側に折れ曲がって該下蓋2aに当接し、フィルタシール部材25をハウジング3内で弾性的に保持せしめた点にある。
<First Embodiment>
Next, FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a gas generator having a one-tube friction welding type housing structure as in FIGS. 1 to 7, and one of the structural features is shown in FIGS. In FIG. 7, instead of the presence of the bypass prevention members 15 and 16 which are arranged in contact with the inner surfaces of both ends of the cooling / filter member 7 and the inner surfaces of the upper lid 1a and the lower lid 2a, the end portions of the cooling / filter member 7 are For sealing, the filter seal member 25 press-fitted into the housing 3 is bent toward the lower lid 2 a on the inner diameter side of the cooling / filter member 7 and comes into contact with the lower lid 2 a, so that the filter seal member 25 is moved inside the housing 3. It is in the point of being held elastically.

このフィルタシール部材25はリング状をしており、その断面は図8にしめすように、冷却・フィルタ部材7の下端を支持する直線部25bと、該直線部25bの一端側から上蓋1a側へ向け立ち上がっている立ち上がり部25eと、該立ち上がり部25eの上端から側筒1bの内周面へ向け張り出している張出部25aと、前記直線部25bの他端側から下蓋2aの内面に向け折れ曲がって下蓋2aの内面に接する折れ曲がり部25fとを有している。そして、張出部25aの先端は、前記側筒1bに対するフィルタシール部材25の挿入を容易にするために、前記側筒1bの内周面に沿って、折り返し部が設けられている。このようなフィルタシール部材25は、前記張出部25aと折れ曲がり部25fがそれぞれ側筒1bの内周面及び下蓋2aの内面に当接することにより、側筒1b内に弾性的に保持される。そして、このようなフィルタシール部材25は前記側筒1bの内周面に対して圧入されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the filter seal member 25 has a ring shape. As shown in FIG. 8, the linear portion 25b that supports the lower end of the cooling / filter member 7, and from one end side of the linear portion 25b to the upper lid 1a side. A rising portion 25e rising upward, an overhang portion 25a protruding from the upper end of the rising portion 25e toward the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1b, and the other end side of the linear portion 25b toward the inner surface of the lower lid 2a. It has a bent portion 25f that is bent and contacts the inner surface of the lower lid 2a. The tip of the overhanging portion 25a is provided with a folded portion along the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1b in order to facilitate the insertion of the filter seal member 25 into the side tube 1b. Such a filter seal member 25 is elastically held in the side tube 1b by the protruding portion 25a and the bent portion 25f coming into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1b and the inner surface of the lower lid 2a, respectively. . And such a filter seal member 25 is press-fitted with respect to the internal peripheral surface of the said side cylinder 1b.

このような構造のガス発生器であれば、ハウジング3内におけるフィルタシール部材25の弾性的保持により、ガス発生器の作動時の発生内圧によってフィルタシール部材25が撓むことがあっても、冷却・フィルタ部材7との良好な当接状態を保ったままで一体的に撓む結果、冷却・フィルタ部材7の端部における上蓋1a又はフィルタシール部材25との当接状態が緩んで隙間が生じる事はなく、良好な面シールが保持されるので、バイパス防止部材15,16を採用したガス発生器と同様のスラグ流出防止効果を発揮することができる。更に、本例の構成によれば、フィルタシール部材25の弾性的保持の付加的効果として、摩擦圧接時の寄り代のばらつきを吸収することができるのて、圧接作業が容易になるという利点もある。   In the case of the gas generator having such a structure, even if the filter seal member 25 is bent by the generated internal pressure during the operation of the gas generator due to the elastic holding of the filter seal member 25 in the housing 3, the cooling is performed. As a result of bending integrally while maintaining a good contact state with the filter member 7, the contact state with the upper lid 1a or the filter seal member 25 at the end of the cooling / filter member 7 is loosened and a gap is generated. Since a good face seal is maintained, the same slag outflow prevention effect as that of the gas generator employing the bypass prevention members 15 and 16 can be exhibited. Further, according to the configuration of the present example, as an additional effect of elastic holding of the filter seal member 25, it is possible to absorb the variation in the margin of deviation during friction welding, and therefore, there is an advantage that the pressure welding work becomes easy. is there.

又、図示のガス発生器における構造上の他の特徴としては、フィルタシール部材25をハウジング3内に圧入すると共に、この圧入された張出部分25aを圧接バリ12aで保持固定する様にした点にある。これにより、フィルタシール部材25のハウジング内の固定が一層強化され、引いては冷却・フィルタ部材の面シール性能の一層の向上が期待される。   In addition, as another structural feature of the illustrated gas generator, the filter seal member 25 is press-fitted into the housing 3 and the press-fitted portion 25a is held and fixed by the pressure contact burr 12a. It is in. As a result, the fixing of the filter seal member 25 in the housing is further strengthened, so that further improvement in the surface sealing performance of the cooling / filter member is expected.

<第2実施形態>
図9は、図8に示すガス発生器の構成の内、フィルタシール部材25における冷却・フィルタ部材7の内径側において下蓋側に折り曲げられた部分25cをフック状に形成すると共に、このフック部25cの先端を下蓋2aに当接せしめ、フィルタシール部材25がハウジング内で弾性的に保持される様に配置したものの例を示している。フィルタシール部材25の内径側の折り曲げれたフック部25cの形状は、図10(a)に示す様に、ガス発生器の組立前は脚部25dの最高位置は冷却・フィルタ部材7の下端に略一致しており、組立終了後は同図(b)に示す様に脚部25dが上側に押し上げられて脚部25dの最高位置が冷却・フィルタ部材7の下端よりも上方に位置する様に構成されている。従って、組立終了後のガス発生器では、フック状の折れ曲がり部分に生じる垂直上向きの弾性反力の作用を受けて、フィルタシール部材25が冷却・フィルタ部材7の端面に、より強く密着させられる状態となっており、その面シール性能の向上により、スラグ流出防止効果は一層顕著となる。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 9 shows a hook 25 having a portion 25c bent to the lower lid side on the inner diameter side of the cooling / filter member 7 in the filter seal member 25 in the configuration of the gas generator shown in FIG. The example of what arrange | positioned so that the front-end | tip of 25c is contact | abutted to the lower cover 2a and the filter seal member 25 is elastically hold | maintained within a housing is shown. The shape of the bent hook portion 25c on the inner diameter side of the filter seal member 25 is such that the highest position of the leg portion 25d is at the lower end of the cooling / filter member 7 before the gas generator is assembled, as shown in FIG. After the assembly, as shown in FIG. 5B, the leg 25d is pushed upward so that the highest position of the leg 25d is located above the lower end of the cooling / filter member 7. It is configured. Therefore, in the gas generator after assembling, the filter seal member 25 is more closely attached to the end surface of the cooling / filter member 7 due to the action of the vertical upward elastic reaction force generated at the hook-shaped bent portion. The slag outflow prevention effect becomes even more remarkable due to the improvement of the face seal performance.

尚、図8及び図9に示した実施例においても第1バイパス防止部材15を上蓋1a側に設けてもよい。更に、冷却・フィルタ部材7のガス流れの均等化を図るために、第1バイパス防止部材15にガス放出口を覆うカバー部を設けてもよい。或いは、側筒1bの内周面と冷却・フィルタ部材7の外周面との間に所定の空間を形成するようにしてもよい。また、ガス発生器のハウジングは中央に中央筒を有するものであってもよい。   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the first bypass prevention member 15 may be provided on the upper lid 1a side. Further, in order to equalize the gas flow of the cooling / filter member 7, a cover portion that covers the gas discharge port may be provided in the first bypass prevention member 15. Alternatively, a predetermined space may be formed between the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1 b and the outer peripheral surface of the cooling / filter member 7. The housing of the gas generator may have a central cylinder at the center.

図11は、図6,図7と同様、2筒型の摩擦圧接型ハウジング構造のガス発生器であり、バイパス防止部材としてフィルタシール部材26を採用している他は、構成上の差異はなく、特に図7に対応した図といえる。即ち、図11に示すガス発生器の特徴的な構成は、フィルタシール部材26が、図8における下蓋2a側のフィルタシール部材25と図6におけるガス発生剤用カバー部材17とを一体化した部材で構成されている点にある。換言すると、フィルタシール部材26が下蓋2aに沿って内径側に延在し、その延在する部分の内側が立ち上がって中央筒40の外面に対して圧入させている。更に、下蓋2aに沿って延在する部分に切り込みが入れられて前記折れ曲がり部分26aが形成されるが、図12(図11のBB矢視要部断面図)に示す様に、周方向に適当な間隔で折れ曲がり部分を形成すればよい。   FIG. 11 is a gas generator having a two-cylinder friction welding type housing structure similar to FIGS. 6 and 7, and there is no difference in configuration except that a filter seal member 26 is employed as a bypass prevention member. In particular, it can be said to correspond to FIG. That is, the characteristic configuration of the gas generator shown in FIG. 11 is that the filter seal member 26 is integrated with the filter seal member 25 on the lower lid 2a side in FIG. 8 and the gas generating agent cover member 17 in FIG. It is in the point comprised with the member. In other words, the filter seal member 26 extends toward the inner diameter side along the lower lid 2a, and the inside of the extending portion rises and is press-fitted into the outer surface of the central cylinder 40. Further, the bent portion 26a is formed by cutting into a portion extending along the lower lid 2a, but as shown in FIG. 12 (a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow BB in FIG. 11), A bent portion may be formed at an appropriate interval.

前記フィルタシール部材26はリング状をしており、その断面は図11に示すように、下蓋2aの内面に平行な直線部26cと、該直線部26cの両端からそれぞれ上蓋1a側へ向け立ち上がっている立ち上がり部26d,26eと、該立ち上がり部26d,26eのそれぞれの上端から側筒1bの内周面及び中央筒40の外周面へ向けてそれぞれに張り出している張出部26f,26gとを有し、略クランプ形状をしている。そして、張出部26fの先端は、前記側筒1bに対するフィルタシール部材26の挿入を容易にするために、前記側筒1bの内周面に沿って、折り返し部が設けられている。一方、張出部26gの先端にも、前記中央筒40に対するフィルタシール部材26の挿入を容易にするために、前記中央筒40の外周面に沿って、折り返し部が設けられている。前記直線部26cは、冷却・フィルタ部材7の下端を支持しつつ、下蓋2a側からガス発生剤収納空間を覆っている。そして前記直線部26cには、上述したように切り込みが入れられて下蓋2aの内面に接する前記折れ曲がり部分26aが形成されている。このようなフィルタシール部材26は、張出部26f,26g及び折れ曲がり部分26aが、それぞれ側筒1bの内周面と中央筒40の外周面及び下蓋2aの内面に当接することにより、弾性的に側筒1b内に収納されている。そして、このようなフィルタシール部材26は前記中央筒40の外周面に対して圧入されている。   The filter seal member 26 has a ring shape, and its cross section rises toward the upper lid 1a from both ends of the linear portion 26c parallel to the inner surface of the lower lid 2a and both ends of the linear portion 26c, as shown in FIG. Rising portions 26d, 26e, and projecting portions 26f, 26g projecting from the upper ends of the rising portions 26d, 26e toward the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1b and the outer peripheral surface of the central tube 40, respectively. And has a substantially clamp shape. The tip of the overhang portion 26f is provided with a folded portion along the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1b in order to facilitate the insertion of the filter seal member 26 into the side tube 1b. On the other hand, a folded portion is also provided along the outer peripheral surface of the central cylinder 40 in order to facilitate the insertion of the filter seal member 26 into the central cylinder 40 at the tip of the overhanging portion 26g. The straight portion 26c supports the lower end of the cooling / filter member 7 and covers the gas generating agent storage space from the lower lid 2a side. The straight portion 26c is formed with the bent portion 26a which is cut as described above and is in contact with the inner surface of the lower lid 2a. Such a filter seal member 26 is elastic because the projecting portions 26f and 26g and the bent portion 26a are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1b, the outer peripheral surface of the central tube 40, and the inner surface of the lower lid 2a, respectively. Is housed in the side tube 1b. Such a filter seal member 26 is press-fitted into the outer peripheral surface of the central cylinder 40.

図示のガス発生器の場合に、図7のガス発生器の場合と同様に部品点数の削減によるコストの低減化を図ることができると共に、ガス発生器の作動時に発生する高圧ガスが前記折れ曲がり部26a周辺の開口26bを通って下蓋2a側へ流入し、フィルタシール部材26の裏側へ回り込むので、フィルタシール部材26の表裏が同圧となり、フィルタシール部材26の弾性的変形さえも、抑制することができる。従って、冷却・フィルタ部材7の端部の面シール性能を万全なものとしてスラグ流出防止効果の優れた2筒構造のガス発生器となす事ができる。尚、図11に示した例においても冷却・フィルタ部材7のガス流れの均等化を図るために、第1バイパス防止部材15にガス放出口を覆うカバー部を設けてもよい。或いは、側筒1bの内周面と冷却・フィルタ部材7の外周面との間に所定の空間を形成するようにしてもよい。   In the case of the illustrated gas generator, the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts as in the case of the gas generator of FIG. 7, and the high-pressure gas generated during the operation of the gas generator is the bent portion. 26a flows into the lower lid 2a side through the opening 26b around the periphery of the filter 26a, and wraps around the back side of the filter seal member 26. Therefore, the front and back of the filter seal member 26 have the same pressure, and even elastic deformation of the filter seal member 26 is suppressed. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to provide a gas generator having a two-cylinder structure with an excellent slag outflow prevention effect by ensuring the face seal performance at the end of the cooling / filter member 7. Also in the example shown in FIG. 11, in order to equalize the gas flow of the cooling / filter member 7, the first bypass prevention member 15 may be provided with a cover portion that covers the gas discharge port. Alternatively, a predetermined space may be formed between the inner peripheral surface of the side tube 1 b and the outer peripheral surface of the cooling / filter member 7.

尚、図示の例では、全て摩擦圧接型のガス発生器の例を挙げたが、レーザー等による溶接型のガス発生器の場合にも本発明の特徴ある構成は同一であり、且つ対応する作用効果の点で特に異なる処はなく、燃焼ガス中のスラグの外部流出防止効果に優れたガス発生器とすることができる。   In the illustrated example, the friction welding type gas generator is exemplified. However, in the case of a welding type gas generator using a laser or the like, the characteristic configuration of the present invention is the same, and the corresponding operation is performed. There is no particular difference in the effect, and a gas generator excellent in the effect of preventing the outflow of slag in the combustion gas can be obtained.

参考実施形態を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows reference embodiment. 上側のバイパス防止部材に特徴のあるガス発生器の参考実施形態を示す図要部断面模式図である。It is a figure principal part section schematic diagram showing a reference embodiment of a gas generator characterized by an upper bypass prevention member. 図2のガス発生器の参考変形例を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the reference modification of the gas generator of FIG. ガス放出口の直前に空間部を有するガス発生器の参考実施形態を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the reference embodiment of the gas generator which has a space part just before a gas discharge port. 他の参考実施形態を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows other reference embodiment. 別の参考実施形態を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows another reference embodiment. 別の参考実施形態を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows another reference embodiment. 本発明の第1実施形態を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態におけるフィルタシール部材の要部拡大図であり、(a)はガス発生器の組立前の形状、(b)は組立後の形状を示す図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the filter seal member in 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a figure before the assembly of a gas generator, (b) is a figure which shows the shape after an assembly. 別の参考実施形態を示す要部断面模式図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows another reference embodiment. 図11のBB矢視要部断面図であり、フィルタシール部材の一部平面である。It is BB arrow principal part sectional drawing of FIG. 11, and is a partial plane of a filter seal member. 1筒型の溶接型ハウジング構造の代表例を示す断面模式図である。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the typical example of a 1-tube type welding type housing structure. 1筒型の摩擦圧接型ハウジング構造の代表例を示す断面模式図である。It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the typical example of a 1 cylinder type friction welding type housing structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 上容器
1a 上蓋
1b 側筒
1c フィルタガイド
1d 内側側筒
2 下容器
2a 下蓋
2b 側筒
2d 内側側筒
3,33 ハウジング
5 薄膜容器
6 ガス発生剤
7 冷却・フィルタ部材
8 ガス放出口
9 金属箔
10a,10b シール部材
11a,12a,12b 圧接バリ
15,16 バイパス防止部材
25,26 フィルタシール部材
30 点火器
31 スクイブ
32 伝火薬
40 中央筒
S1 空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper container 1a Upper lid 1b Side cylinder 1c Filter guide 1d Inner side cylinder 2 Lower container 2a Lower lid 2b Side cylinder 2d Inner side cylinder 3,33 Housing 5 Thin film container 6 Gas generating agent 7 Cooling / filter member 8 Gas discharge port 9 Metal Foil 10a, 10b Seal member 11a, 12a, 12b Pressure contact burr 15, 16 Bypass prevention member 25, 26 Filter seal member 30 Igniter 31 Squib 32 Transfer powder 40 Central cylinder S1 Space

Claims (5)

複数個のガス放出口(8)を有する側筒(1b)の端部を上蓋(1a)及び下蓋(2a)で閉鎖することにより形成されたハウジング(3)の内側には、中央から径方向外側に向けて点火器(30)、ガス発生剤(6)、冷却・フィルタ部材(7)が順次配置されると共に、前記ガス放出口(8)を内側から覆う金属箔(9)が前記側筒(1b)の内壁面に貼着されてなるエアバッグ用ガス発生器であって、
前記ハウジング(3)内側に外縁が圧入されたリング状のフィルタシール部材(25)を有し、
前記フィルタシール部材(25)が前記冷却・フィルタ部材(7)の下端と当接して前記下端をシールし、
前記フィルタシール部材(25)が前記冷却・フィルタ部材(7)の内径側において前記下蓋(2a)側に折れ曲がった折れ曲がり部(25f,25c)を有し、前記折れ曲がり部(25f,25c)の先端に設けられた前記フィルタシール部材(25)の内縁端部が前記下蓋(2a)の内面に当接することで、前記ハウジング(3)内で前記フィルタシール部材(25)が弾性的に保持されていることを特徴とするエアバッグ用ガス発生器。
The inside of the housing (3) formed by closing the end of the side cylinder (1b) having a plurality of gas discharge ports (8) with the upper lid (1a) and the lower lid (2a) has a diameter from the center. An igniter (30), a gas generating agent (6), and a cooling / filter member (7) are sequentially arranged toward the outside in the direction, and a metal foil (9) covering the gas discharge port (8) from the inside is provided. A gas generator for an airbag that is adhered to the inner wall surface of the side tube (1b),
A ring-shaped filter seal member (25) whose outer edge is press-fitted inside the housing (3);
The filter seal member (25) contacts the lower end of the cooling / filter member (7) to seal the lower end,
The filter seal member (25) has a bent portion (25f, 25c) bent toward the lower lid (2a) on the inner diameter side of the cooling / filter member (7), and the bent portion (25f, 25c) The filter seal member (25) is elastically held in the housing (3) by the inner edge of the filter seal member (25) provided at the tip contacting the inner surface of the lower lid (2a). A gas generator for an air bag, wherein
前記折れ曲がり部(25c)がフック状に形成されている請求項1に記載のエアバッグ用ガス発生器。   The gas generator for an air bag according to claim 1, wherein the bent portion (25c) is formed in a hook shape. 前記折れ曲がり部(25c)には、前記下蓋(2a)の前記内面と直角をなして当接する脚部(25d)が形成されている請求項2に記載のエアバッグ用ガス発生器。   The gas generator for an airbag according to claim 2, wherein the bent portion (25c) is formed with a leg portion (25d) that makes contact with the inner surface of the lower lid (2a) at a right angle. 前記冷却・フィルタ部材(7)が前記フィルタシール部材(25)を下方に押圧しており、前記脚部(25d)の最高位置が前記冷却・フィルタ部材(7)の下端よりも上方に位置している請求項3に記載のエアバッグ用ガス発生器。   The cooling / filter member (7) presses the filter seal member (25) downward, and the highest position of the leg (25d) is located above the lower end of the cooling / filter member (7). The gas generator for an air bag according to claim 3. 前記フィルタシール部材(25)が、前記側筒(1b)の前記内周面に接する部分において、前記側筒(1b)と前記下蓋(2a)との摩擦圧接による圧接バリ(12a)で固定されている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のエアバッグ用ガス発生器。   The filter seal member (25) is fixed by a pressure contact burr (12a) by friction welding between the side tube (1b) and the lower lid (2a) at a portion in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the side tube (1b). The gas generator for an air bag according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2008141989A 1996-07-17 2008-05-30 Gas generator for airbag Expired - Fee Related JP4246785B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008141989A JP4246785B2 (en) 1996-07-17 2008-05-30 Gas generator for airbag

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20792996 1996-07-17
JP2008141989A JP4246785B2 (en) 1996-07-17 2008-05-30 Gas generator for airbag

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006247128A Division JP4209909B2 (en) 1996-07-17 2006-09-12 Gas generator for airbag

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008239153A true JP2008239153A (en) 2008-10-09
JP4246785B2 JP4246785B2 (en) 2009-04-02

Family

ID=16547892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP4246785B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100258825B1 (en)

Also Published As

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KR100258825B1 (en) 2000-06-15
KR980008858A (en) 1998-04-30
JP4246785B2 (en) 2009-04-02

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