JP2008232128A - High-pressure blower - Google Patents

High-pressure blower Download PDF

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JP2008232128A
JP2008232128A JP2007110984A JP2007110984A JP2008232128A JP 2008232128 A JP2008232128 A JP 2008232128A JP 2007110984 A JP2007110984 A JP 2007110984A JP 2007110984 A JP2007110984 A JP 2007110984A JP 2008232128 A JP2008232128 A JP 2008232128A
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impeller
suction port
blade
pressure
blower
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JP2008232128A5 (en
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Hisakazu Ohara
弥一 小原
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-pressure blower supplying air of a high pressure and high flow rate. <P>SOLUTION: The high-pressure blower having a tapered semi-sealed impeller having blade of a shape based on synthetic sine curve and constructed in a shape wide at an incidence point position and two-dimensionally getting thinner at an outer circumference part, and having function connecting a casing suction port and an impeller suction port as one body, supplies air of a high pressure and high flow rate by a function compressing and discharging suction air by special rotation centrifugal flow inertia induced by a special function without interruption of flow of air until discharge from an outer circumference port of the impeller from the suction port. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は各分野で需要が拡大している高圧の送風機の製造に関するものである。  The present invention relates to the manufacture of a high-pressure blower whose demand is expanding in various fields.

現代社会で送風力を活用する産業技術は枚挙のいとまなく、その基盤に大きな影響を与えていることから、古くからそれに対応する機種が出現し供給されている。
本願主題の高圧送風機も多数供給されている。
産業機器装置ガイドブックーリンググロワーターボファン。
In modern society, the industrial technology that uses blast power is enormous and has had a great influence on its foundation, so a corresponding model has appeared and been supplied for a long time.
Many high-pressure fans of the present subject matter are also supplied.
Industrial equipment equipment guidebooking Grower turbo fan.

発明も新機軸の送風機を開発し利用に供した。
回転羽根による搬送装置−特許第2711402
The invention also developed and used a novel blower.
Conveying device using rotating blades-Patent 2711402

更に前項技術の基本を活用した受動回転による回転力を活かす装置を開発し提案している
蒸気タービン装置−特願平成11−256144 風力発電装置−特願2000−144127 流動水力発電装置−特願2005−381368
In addition, we have developed and proposed a device that makes use of the rotational force of passive rotation utilizing the basics of the previous technology
Steam turbine equipment-Japanese Patent Application No. 11-256144 Wind power generator-Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-144127 Fluid hydroelectric generator-Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-38368

又発明者は、既存の高圧送風機を活用する新しい装置を提案している
高能率熱交換燃焼装置−特許3030321号 環境浄化型廃油燃焼発電装置−特願平成11−302870 成熟固体物質の吸引乾溜ガス化燃焼装置−特願平成11−309807 バイオマスの乾溜ガス化燃焼熱変換発電装置特願2004−209241 カオリンセラミックスの製造と利用−特願2005−310449
The inventor has also proposed a new device utilizing an existing high-pressure blower.
High-efficiency heat exchange combustion device-Patent No. 3030321 Environmental cleanup type waste oil combustion power generator-Japanese Patent Application No. Heisei 11-302870 Suction dry distillation gasification combustion apparatus for mature solid substances-Patent Application No. Hei 11-309807 Biomass dry distillation gasification combustion heat conversion power generation device Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-209241 Production and utilization of kaolin ceramics-Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-310449

高圧ポンプの羽根車High pressure pump impeller

発明者が〔0005〕の各文献にあげた装置は高圧送風機の利用形とも云える燃焼にかかる装置であるが、それにはリングプロワー利用して来た。  The devices listed in the documents [0005] by the inventor are devices related to combustion, which can be called a high-pressure blower, but have been used for the ring prower.

しかるに燃焼にかかる分野のうち、対向流送風についてはリングフロワーが時宜を得ていたが、基礎となる特許文献5の熱交換の効率化を図る燃焼法手段で、燃焼熱交換装置においては炉内を負圧状に維持することが期待の事象を得る為に絶対的に必要である。通常はその為には煙突機能を高めることが必要となるが、設備的に多くの設備費の増大を迫まられる。が、それを回避する一つの手段としてバンチュリスクラバ機構を選択する方法があり、具体的にその改良装置を提案している。  However, among the fields related to combustion, the ring flower was timely for counterflow airflow, but it is a combustion method means for improving the efficiency of heat exchange described in Patent Document 5, which is the foundation. Is absolutely necessary to obtain the expected event. For this purpose, it is usually necessary to improve the chimney function, but it is necessary to increase the equipment cost in terms of equipment. However, there is a method of selecting a banturistic rubber mechanism as one means for avoiding this, and a specific improvement device has been proposed.

上記改良ベンチュリスクラバは、煙突内に排ガスを強力に排出する為の誘引機能であり、高圧空気を拡散状に噴出し吸引断面を拡大することで改良装置の成果が出る。
その噴出部分の改良は特許文献8で提案しているが、高圧送風機は既存機(ターボファン)では高額となるので、その改良が課題として残っており、それの解決が本願の目標であり、課題でもある。
The improved venturi scrubber is an attracting function for exhausting exhaust gas into the chimney, and the improved device results when the high-pressure air is diffused and the suction cross section is enlarged.
Although the improvement of the jet part is proposed in Patent Document 8, since the high-pressure blower is expensive in the existing machine (turbo fan), the improvement remains as a problem, and its solution is the goal of the present application, It is also an issue.

課題を解決する為の手段Means to solve the problem

本願の目指す高圧の空気吐出機能送風機は先願特許2711402号による搬送々風機の強力な吸引負圧を維持増強して吐出力に転換する改良装置となる。  The high-pressure air discharge function blower aimed at by the present application is an improved apparatus that maintains and reinforces the strong suction negative pressure of the conveying fan as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2711402 and converts it into discharge force.

前記送風機は通常の送風機ケーンングに内蔵された回転羽根車が合成正弦曲線を基調とした有意の長さと巾の一次元形状の羽根翼を回転軸に固定された円板に有意に固定され、他方は縁を備えて開放されている構造でケーンングの吸入口は羽根翼とは接触しない構造である。したがって羽根車の回転に伴って生じた吸入口での吸引負圧はケーンング内で減圧され吐出される関係にある。が当初目的とした粗雑な物体(切ワラ、モミガラ)の搬送には十分な力を発揮して満足していたし従前の類似目的の搬送機とは格段の高効率の吸引負圧力を備え、搬送力は大であった。  The fan is significantly fixed to a circular plate in which a rotating impeller built in a normal fan caning is fixed to a rotating shaft with a one-dimensional blade blade having a significant length and width based on a synthetic sine curve, Is an open structure with an edge, and the intake of the canning is not in contact with the blades. Accordingly, the suction negative pressure at the suction port generated with the rotation of the impeller has a relationship of being decompressed and discharged in the caning. However, it was satisfied with its ability to convey rough objects (cutting straws, momigara), which was originally intended, and was equipped with a suction negative pressure that was much more efficient than previous similar-purpose conveyors. The power was great.

前項の基礎をふまえ、本願の吐出力を増強する送風機実現への工程は次の通りである。
a.有意の組合せの合成正弦曲線基調の羽根翼複数枚を有意に組合せ回転軸に固定されたフランジと側板に接着される。
b.羽根車の直径が定まると羽根翼の長さも定まる
c.それを中心としてきまる固定円板の直径も定まるが、羽根翼の巾には入射点位置で広く外周端に向って二次元的先細りとするので固定板もそれに合わせてワン曲的となり、回転軸とつなぐフランジに固定され、それに羽根翼の一端面が固定される。
d.フランジに固定された側板に接着固定された羽根翼の対象端面に吸入口が開かれた対象同形状の側板が装着され、羽根車は外周が開口されて完成する。開かれた吸入口はケーシング吸入口と密接仕様の構造となる。
e.ケーシング構造も羽根車の形状に似た外周が先細りとし、吐出口も吸入口より細まる。ケーシング吸入口は羽根車吸入口と密接する如き仕様となる、
Based on the basis of the previous paragraph, the process for realizing a blower that enhances the discharge force of the present application is as follows.
a. A plurality of blades having a significant combination of composite sinusoidal keynotes are bonded to a flange and a side plate fixed to a combination rotation shaft.
b. When the diameter of the impeller is determined, the length of the blade is also determined c. The diameter of the fixed disk that determines the center is also determined, but the width of the blade blade is wide at the incident point position and tapered two-dimensionally toward the outer peripheral edge, so the fixed plate also becomes one-tuned accordingly, and the rotation axis The one end surface of the blade blade is fixed to the flange connected to the blade.
d. A target side plate of the same shape with the suction port opened is attached to the target end face of the blade blade fixedly bonded to the side plate fixed to the flange, and the outer periphery of the impeller is opened. The opened inlet has a structure closely related to the casing inlet.
e. The casing structure also has a tapered outer periphery similar to the shape of the impeller, and the discharge port is also narrower than the suction port. The casing suction port is in close contact with the impeller suction port,

前述工程で完成された羽根車の機能は次の通りである。
羽根車の回転に伴って生ずる負圧によって吸込まれた空気は吸引負圧を備えている、
設定された羽根車によって流動慣性的に流動するが、羽根車の外周端が大きく開かれているので通常の一次元形状羽根では圧力は拡散低下するが、本願仕様の羽根翼が先細りとなる構造では羽根翼間のバスケット間隙も先細りとなり拡散が少なく、回転遠心流動慣性による圧力が加圧されるので空気密度が圧縮されて吐出口に放出される圧力は吸入負圧に加圧空気の反発力が加わることにより高まり本願が目指した機能となる。
The functions of the impeller completed in the above process are as follows.
The air sucked in by the negative pressure generated with the rotation of the impeller has a suction negative pressure.
Flow is made inertial by the set impeller, but the outer peripheral end of the impeller is wide open, so the pressure decreases in the normal one-dimensional shape blade, but the blade blade of the specification of this application is tapered In this case, the basket gap between the blades is tapered and less diffused, and the pressure caused by the inertia of the rotating centrifugal flow is increased. Therefore, the air density is compressed and the pressure discharged to the discharge port is the suction negative pressure and the repulsive force of the pressurized air. It becomes the function which this application aimed at.

発明の効果The invention's effect

前述各項の順序によって実現する機能は本願が目指した(0010)項の目標に到達する。発明者が必要にせまられた燃焼熱交換炉の負圧を最も低廉に実現し得るのでその分野を推進出来る効果は云うに及ばず、対象となる燃焼装置が大型化した際には小規模送風機でもリングクロワーに代替出来ることにもなる等、利用し得る産業装置の前進に寄与し得る分野が拡大する。  The function realized by the order of the terms reaches the goal of the term (0010) aimed by the present application. Since the negative pressure of the combustion heat exchange furnace required by the inventor can be realized at the lowest cost, it is not limited to the effect of promoting the field, but when the target combustion apparatus becomes larger, a small-scale blower However, fields that can contribute to the advancement of industrial equipment that can be used, such as being able to be replaced with a ring crawler, will expand.

発明を実施する為の最良の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

本発明は高圧で且多風量を併せもつ機能を備えているが、この機構装置は従前機種の盲点となっていたので基本的要因を検証し、良い機能を高めることに衆知を集めて完成度を高める体制作りが望まれる。  Although the present invention has a function of high pressure and a large air volume, this mechanism device has been a blind spot of the previous model, so the basic factors are verified, and the completeness is gathered from the public knowledge to improve the good function. It is desirable to create a system that enhances

以下図面を参照して説明する。
図−1は送風機側面図である。
図−2は羽根車縦断側面…縦断側面図である。
図−3は羽根車横断正面図である。
1−はケーシングで2−は直装モーターである。3−は吐出口で、4−は吸入口である。
5−は回転軸である。6−は羽根車フランジで、7−の固定側板が固定されている。
8−は羽根翼で側板とフランジに固定されている。9−外側板で、10−の羽根車吸入口を備えている。
This will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of the blower.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the impeller.
Fig. 3 is an impeller cross-sectional front view.
1 is a casing and 2- is a direct motor. 3 is a discharge port, and 4 is a suction port.
5- is a rotation axis. Reference numeral 6 denotes an impeller flange, on which a fixed side plate 7- is fixed.
8- is a blade blade fixed to the side plate and the flange. 9-outer plate with 10 impeller inlets.

以上の構成に基づく機能については(0016)で述べているので省略するが、要点は羽根翼形状が先細りで両側板に囲われたバケットが外に開いた羽根翼間の開放度を補ってバケット容積を平準化に近づけた構造のなかで吸入空気は羽根車の回転に伴う強い遠心流動慣性により生ずる負圧によって空気密度を薄めるが、吐出空気は回転流動慣性力とテーパー羽根車特性により加圧されて度が高まり、吸入負圧に反発力がプラスされ吐出力が増大する。  Since the function based on the above configuration is described in (0016), it will be omitted, but the main point is that the blade blade shape is tapered and the bucket surrounded by the both side plates compensates for the degree of openness between the blade blades opened to the outside. In the structure where the volume is close to leveling, the intake air diminishes the air density by the negative pressure generated by the strong centrifugal flow inertia accompanying the rotation of the impeller, but the discharge air is pressurized by the rotational flow inertia force and the taper impeller characteristics. As a result, the degree of pressure increases, the repulsive force is added to the negative suction pressure, and the discharge force increases.

発明者が本題を志したのは前記した如く有効な放射熱を得る為の燃焼手段を模索した切羽詰った環境からである。その念願の事象を得るための機構の完成に貢献する一助となったことは省エネと環境保全に貢献することに連動する。外にもリングブロワータイプの本機の利用分野は数知れずと言う時代環境なので完成度を高めて寄与出来る。本題はその始まりの一点である。As described above, the inventor decided on the subject from the face-to-face environment in which a combustion means for obtaining effective radiant heat was sought. The contribution to the completion of the mechanism for obtaining the desired event is linked to the contribution to energy saving and environmental conservation. The ring blower-type machine can be used in many other fields, so it is possible to contribute by increasing the degree of perfection. This is one of the beginnings.

は送風機側面図である。Is a side view of the blower. は羽根車縦断側面図である。FIG. は羽根車横断正面図である。Is a front view across the impeller.

符号の簡単な説明Brief description of symbols

1−はケーシング。2−は直装モーター。3−は吐出口。4−ケーシング吸入口。
5−は回転軸。6−は羽根車フランジ。7−固定側板。8−は羽根翼。
9−は外側板。10−羽根車吸入口。
1 is a casing. 2- is a direct-mounted motor. 3- is a discharge port. 4- Casing inlet.
5- is a rotation axis. 6 is an impeller flange. 7—Fixed side plate. 8- is a wing wing.
9- is an outer plate. 10-Impeller inlet.

Claims (2)

送風機ケーシングに内蔵された回転羽根車は、有意に合成された合成正弦曲線を基調とした羽形の羽根翼を中心に構成される。羽根翼は有意の長さで、その巾は入射点位置から外周端に向けて二次元的先細り形状を成し、複数枚が有意の配置で回転軸フランジに装着される。軸受反対側に吸入口を設けた以外の両側面を側板で囲い、テーパー状半密閉回転羽根車と成る。羽根車の吸入口は同じくケーシングの吸入口と密に連接される仕様の構成で、吸込まれた空気が吐出口まで流動が途切れず特殊な回転遠心流動慣性によって加圧される構造を有することを特徴とする高圧送風機。  The rotary impeller incorporated in the blower casing is configured around a feather-shaped blade that is based on a significantly synthesized synthetic sine curve. The blade blade has a significant length, and its width forms a two-dimensional tapered shape from the incident point position toward the outer peripheral end, and a plurality of blade blades are mounted on the rotary shaft flange in a significant arrangement. Both side surfaces other than the suction port provided on the opposite side of the bearing are surrounded by side plates to form a tapered semi-hermetic rotary impeller. The impeller suction port is similarly configured to be closely connected to the casing suction port, and has a structure in which the sucked air is pressurized by special rotating centrifugal flow inertia without flowing to the discharge port. High-pressure blower characterized. 請求項1記載の送風機ケーシングは、内蔵された羽根車構造に相応する形状の中心部から外周に向って先細り形状に成り、大きな吸入口と小さな吐出口を備える構造で、本吸入口と羽根車の吸入口が一体的に連接されることにより、前項記載の機能を有して吸込まれた空気が圧縮され吐出される。圧力と風量を保持供給する機能構造であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の高圧送風機。  The blower casing according to claim 1 has a structure that tapers from the center of the shape corresponding to a built-in impeller structure toward the outer periphery, and has a large suction port and a small discharge port. By integrally connecting the suction ports, the sucked air having the function described in the preceding paragraph is compressed and discharged. 2. The high-pressure blower according to claim 1, wherein the high-pressure blower has a functional structure for holding and supplying pressure and air volume.
JP2007110984A 2007-03-22 2007-03-22 High-pressure blower Pending JP2008232128A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2008232128A5 JP2008232128A5 (en) 2009-07-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013130150A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Yaichi Obara Suction compression high-pressure blower
CN110093889A (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-08-06 靖淑华 Cleaning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013130150A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Yaichi Obara Suction compression high-pressure blower
CN110093889A (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-08-06 靖淑华 Cleaning device

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