JP2008226773A - Illumination lighting device - Google Patents

Illumination lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008226773A
JP2008226773A JP2007066970A JP2007066970A JP2008226773A JP 2008226773 A JP2008226773 A JP 2008226773A JP 2007066970 A JP2007066970 A JP 2007066970A JP 2007066970 A JP2007066970 A JP 2007066970A JP 2008226773 A JP2008226773 A JP 2008226773A
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lighting device
random number
lighting
power supply
illumination
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Yasuo Arai
康夫 新井
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Kawasaki Microelectronics Inc
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Kawasaki Microelectronics Inc
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Priority to JP2007066970A priority Critical patent/JP2008226773A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an illumination lighting device without fear of shut-off. <P>SOLUTION: The illumination lighting device includes a luminance sensor part 2 for measuring luminance of a receiving part 1 or its surroundings for receiving radio wave containing time information, a control part 4 for carrying out lighting indication of an illumination equipment, a random number generation part 6 generating random numbers, and a power source part 8 supplying power to the illumination equipment 10. In case the time received by the receiving part 1 becomes the predetermined time, or surrounding illuminance measured by the luminance sensor part 2 becomes the predetermined luminance, the control part 4 gives a power supply instruction for the illumination equipment 10 to the power source part 8 after the predetermined time based on the random number generated by the random number generation part 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、主に街灯群の照明点灯装置に関するものであり、更に詳しくは、照明機器群の一斉点灯による同時大突入電流による瞬断を回避する照明点灯装置に関するものである。   The present invention mainly relates to an illumination lighting device for a street lamp group, and more particularly to an illumination lighting device for avoiding a momentary interruption due to a large inrush current due to simultaneous lighting of a lighting device group.

従来の光センサ型点灯装置を備えた照明機器では、光センサを用いて周囲の明るさを測定し、周囲の明るさが一定値以下になると点灯させていた。また、タイマ型点灯装置を備えた照明機器では、自己計時型のタイマにより点灯させていた。   In a lighting device equipped with a conventional light sensor type lighting device, ambient brightness is measured using a light sensor, and lighting is performed when the ambient brightness becomes a certain value or less. Moreover, in the lighting equipment provided with the timer type lighting device, the lighting is performed by the self-timed timer.

従来から、省エネルギを実現する照明装置としては、特許文献1に示すように、周囲の明るさを検出して照度を略一定に保つように制御するもの、自然光を照明として利用するもの、タイムスケジュールによって照明時間を管理するものなどが知られている。照度を略一定に保つように制御するものは、光出力を必要以上に高めないことによって省エネルギを実現することができ、タイムスケジュールで管理するものは、照明が不要な時間帯には照明を消灯させておくことで省エネルギを実現していた。
特開2001−143876号公報
Conventionally, as an illuminating device that realizes energy saving, as shown in Patent Document 1, a device that detects ambient brightness and controls the illuminance to be substantially constant, a device that uses natural light as illumination, a time A device that manages lighting time according to a schedule is known. Those that control to keep the illuminance substantially constant can save energy by not increasing the light output more than necessary, and those that are managed by the time schedule can be turned on during times when lighting is unnecessary. Energy saving was realized by turning off the lights.
JP 2001-143876 A

しかしながら、光センサ型点灯装置を備えた照明機器では、光センサの照度感度は人間の目が暗く感じる感度とは相違している為、明るい内から点灯する事例が多々見られた。これは、エネルギの節約の観点から座視しがたいことである。また、タイマ型照明点灯装置には季節毎の点灯時刻の設定には、その切換えに手間が掛かるという欠点と、計時の遅れや進みが蓄積し狂いが大きくなっていくという欠点があった。また、光センサ型およびタイマ型照明点灯装置では、照明機器群が一斉に点灯する為、同時大突入電流となり、瞬断の原因となっていた。   However, in lighting equipment equipped with an optical sensor type lighting device, the illuminance sensitivity of the optical sensor is different from the sensitivity that the human eye feels dark. This is difficult to see from the viewpoint of saving energy. In addition, the timer-type lighting device has a drawback that it takes time to change the lighting time for each season and a disadvantage that the delay and advance of timekeeping are accumulated and the deviation becomes large. Further, in the light sensor type and timer type lighting device, the lighting device group is turned on all at once, resulting in a large inrush current at the same time, causing a momentary interruption.

本発明は上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは上記問題点を解消することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to eliminate the above problems.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明は以下のような特徴を有する。
[1]本発明に係る照明点灯装置は、時刻情報を含む電波を受信する受信部と、照明機器の点灯指示を行う制御部と、乱数を発生させる乱数発生部と、照明機器に電源を供給する電源部とを備えた照明点灯装置であって、前記制御部は、前記受信部で受信した時刻が所定の時刻となった場合に、前記乱数発生部で発生させた乱数に基づく所定時間後に、前記電源部に照明機器への電源供給指示を出すことを特徴とする。
[2]本発明に係る照明点灯装置は、周囲の照度を計測する照度センサ部と、照明機器の点灯指示を行う制御部と、乱数を発生させる乱数発生部と、照明機器に電源を供給する電源部とを備えた照明点灯装置であって、前記制御部は、前記照度センサ部で計測された周囲の照度が所定の照度となった場合に、前記乱数発生部で発生させた乱数に基づく所定時間後に、前記電源部に照明機器への電源供給指示を出すことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features.
[1] An illumination lighting device according to the present invention supplies a power to a receiving unit that receives radio waves including time information, a control unit that instructs lighting of a lighting device, a random number generation unit that generates a random number, and a lighting device. A lighting unit including a power supply unit that performs a predetermined time based on a random number generated by the random number generation unit when the time received by the reception unit reaches a predetermined time. The power supply unit is instructed to supply power to the lighting device.
[2] The illumination lighting device according to the present invention supplies power to the illuminance sensor unit that measures ambient illuminance, a control unit that instructs lighting of the illumination device, a random number generation unit that generates random numbers, and the illumination device. An illumination lighting device including a power supply unit, wherein the control unit is based on a random number generated by the random number generation unit when the ambient illuminance measured by the illuminance sensor unit becomes a predetermined illuminance. The power supply unit is instructed to supply power to the lighting device after a predetermined time.

本発明によれば、乱数発生部と制御部により全照明機器の同時一斉点灯を避けているので、一斉点灯による同時大突入電流に起因する瞬断を回避できる。また、照明機器群の点灯および消灯を安定かつ正確なものにすることができ、季節ごとの点灯および消灯の時刻設定切り替えの手間を省くことができる。   According to the present invention, since simultaneous lighting of all lighting devices is avoided by the random number generation unit and the control unit, instantaneous interruption due to simultaneous large inrush current due to simultaneous lighting can be avoided. In addition, lighting and extinguishing of the lighting device group can be made stable and accurate, and the trouble of changing the time setting for turning on and off every season can be saved.

本発明の実施形態の一例として、照明点灯装置を図面に基づいて説明する。   As an example of an embodiment of the present invention, an illumination lighting device will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、本発明に係る照明点灯装置は、時刻情報(月日時分秒)を含む電波を受信する受信部1または周囲の照度を計測する照度センサ部2と、照明機器の点灯指示を行う制御部4と、乱数を発生させる乱数発生部6と、照明機器10に電源を供給する電源部8とを有する。   As shown in FIG. 1, an illumination lighting device according to the present invention includes a receiver 1 that receives radio waves including time information (month, date, hour, minute, second) or an illuminance sensor unit 2 that measures ambient illuminance, and lighting equipment. It has the control part 4 which performs an instruction | indication, the random number generation part 6 which generates a random number, and the power supply part 8 which supplies a power supply to the illuminating device 10. FIG.

ここで、前記制御部4は、前記受信部1で受信した時刻が所定の時刻となった場合に、または、前記照度センサ部2で計測した周囲の照度が所定の照度以下となった場合に、前記乱数発生部6を起動し、乱数発生部6で乱数を発生させる。そして、乱数発生部6で発生させた乱数の出力値に基づく所定時間後に、前記電源部8に対して照明機器10への電源供給指示を出し、前記照明機器10を点灯させる。なお、前記照明機器10への電源供給指示、つまり点灯指示は、個々の照明機器毎に行ってもよいが、例えば、照明機器を、設置場所等により、いくつかの照明機器群に分けて、その照明機器群毎に点灯指示を出すようにしてもよい。これにより、従来の点灯装置を備えた照明機器において問題となっていた一斉同時点灯による瞬断を回避できる。   Here, when the time received by the receiving unit 1 becomes a predetermined time, or when the ambient illuminance measured by the illuminance sensor unit 2 becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined illuminance, the control unit 4 The random number generator 6 is activated, and the random number generator 6 generates a random number. Then, after a predetermined time based on the output value of the random number generated by the random number generation unit 6, the power supply unit 8 is instructed to supply power to the lighting device 10, and the lighting device 10 is turned on. The power supply instruction to the lighting device 10, that is, the lighting instruction may be performed for each lighting device, for example, the lighting device is divided into several lighting device groups depending on the installation location, etc. A lighting instruction may be issued for each lighting device group. Thereby, the instantaneous interruption by simultaneous simultaneous lighting which became a problem in the lighting equipment provided with the conventional lighting device can be avoided.

ある時刻の明るさは、その場所・季節(日付)により決まっており、何時に街灯を点灯させれば良いかは習慣的に明らかになっている。例えば、ある特定の場所では、夏は18時00分、冬は16時30分に点灯すれば良いとする。標準電波送信所から送信される標準電波である、時刻情報を含む電波には、月日時分秒のデータが含まれ、それを受信することで月日まで分かる。そのため、その日その日の照明機器を点灯すべき時刻を正確に制御部4で把握することが出来る。   The brightness at a certain time is determined by the location and season (date), and it is customary to know when to turn on the streetlight. For example, in a specific place, it is only necessary to light up at 18:00 in summer and at 16:30 in winter. A radio wave including time information, which is a standard radio wave transmitted from a standard radio wave transmission station, includes data on the month, date, hour, minute, and second. Therefore, the control unit 4 can accurately grasp the time when the lighting device of that day should be turned on.

照明機器を点灯させる際、ある特定の場所では、夏は18時00分をある時点(所定の時刻)として、個々の照明機器群は乱数発生器6で発生させた乱数の出力値に基づく所定の時間後、例えば、ある照明機器群は18時00分01.50秒に点灯、また別の照明機器群は18時00分02.00秒に点灯させる。   When lighting the lighting device, in a specific place, in summer, 18:00 is a certain time (predetermined time), and each lighting device group has a predetermined value based on the output value of the random number generated by the random number generator 6. For example, one lighting device group is lit at 18: 00: 01.50 seconds, and another lighting device group is lit at 18: 00: 02.00 seconds.

例えば、本発明に係る照明点灯装置の工場出荷時に、何通りかの地域設定の選択スイッチ等を設ける事により、設置現場でその土地に合わせた点灯時刻の設定が容易となる。   For example, when a lighting lighting device according to the present invention is shipped from the factory, it is possible to easily set the lighting time according to the land at the installation site by providing several regional setting selection switches.

また、照度センサ部2で計測した照度により照明機器群を点灯する場合も、照度センサ部2の照度が点灯すべき値(所定の照度)になった時点をある時点として個々の照明機器群を乱数発生器6で発生させた乱数の出力値に基づく所定の時間後に点灯させる。   In addition, when lighting device groups are turned on by the illuminance measured by the illuminance sensor unit 2, the individual illuminating device groups are defined as a point in time when the illuminance of the illuminance sensor unit 2 reaches a value to be lit (predetermined illuminance). The light is turned on after a predetermined time based on the output value of the random number generated by the random number generator 6.

以上、本発明の瞬断を回避する照明点灯装置について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改良や変更をしてもよいのはもちろんである。   As mentioned above, although the illumination lighting device which avoids the momentary disconnection of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Of course it is good.

本発明の照明点灯装置に係る実施の一形態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows one Embodiment which concerns on the illumination lighting device of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 受信部
2 照度センサ部
4 制御部
6 乱数発生部
8 電源部
10 照明機器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reception part 2 Illuminance sensor part 4 Control part 6 Random number generation part 8 Power supply part 10 Lighting equipment

Claims (2)

時刻情報を含む電波を受信する受信部と、
照明機器の点灯指示を行う制御部と、
乱数を発生させる乱数発生部と、
照明機器に電源を供給する電源部とを備えた照明点灯装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記受信部で受信した時刻が所定の時刻となった場合に、前記乱数発生部で発生させた乱数に基づく所定時間後に、前記電源部に照明機器への電源供給指示を出すことを特徴とする照明点灯装置。
A receiver for receiving radio waves including time information;
A control unit for instructing lighting of lighting equipment;
A random number generator for generating random numbers;
An illumination lighting device including a power supply unit that supplies power to a lighting device,
The control unit issues a power supply instruction to the power supply unit to the power supply unit after a predetermined time based on the random number generated by the random number generation unit when the time received by the reception unit becomes a predetermined time. An illumination lighting device characterized by that.
周囲の照度を計測する照度センサ部と、
照明機器の点灯指示を行う制御部と、
乱数を発生させる乱数発生部と、
照明機器に電源を供給する電源部とを備えた照明点灯装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記照度センサ部で計測した周囲の照度が所定の照度となった場合に、前記乱数発生部で発生させた乱数に基づく所定時間後に、前記電源部に照明機器への電源供給指示を出すことを特徴とする照明点灯装置。
An illuminance sensor that measures the illuminance of the surroundings;
A control unit for instructing lighting of lighting equipment;
A random number generator for generating random numbers;
An illumination lighting device including a power supply unit that supplies power to a lighting device,
When the ambient illuminance measured by the illuminance sensor unit becomes a predetermined illuminance, the control unit supplies power to the power supply unit after a predetermined time based on the random number generated by the random number generation unit. An illumination lighting device characterized by issuing an instruction.
JP2007066970A 2007-03-15 2007-03-15 Illumination lighting device Pending JP2008226773A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013004379A (en) * 2011-06-17 2013-01-07 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Illuminating control system
JP2016504747A (en) * 2013-01-29 2016-02-12 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Method for controlling lighting system and lighting system
JP2017534146A (en) * 2014-10-15 2017-11-16 フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ Control system for controlling power / data communication

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013004379A (en) * 2011-06-17 2013-01-07 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Illuminating control system
JP2016504747A (en) * 2013-01-29 2016-02-12 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Method for controlling lighting system and lighting system
JP2017534146A (en) * 2014-10-15 2017-11-16 フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ Control system for controlling power / data communication

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