JP2008225072A - Toner container - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner container that can be handled easily without toner overflowing, and that can be easily replaced for toner replacement, thereby improving workability and easiness of maintenance. <P>SOLUTION: By rotating a toner bottle 200 comprising a main body section 201 in which toner is filled and a bottle side toner discharge opening 201h for discharging the toner filled in the main body section 201 in the direction of the toner bottle circumference, the toner filled in the main body section 201 is discharged to the outside of the container. By a feed screw mechanism, the bottle side toner discharge opening 201h is closed by the reverse rotation of the toner bottle 200. By the positive rotation of the toner bottle 200, the toner bottle 200 moves and the bottle side toner discharge opening 201h is released from a bottle supporting member 300 and is made open. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a toner container, and more particularly to a toner container used in an image forming apparatus that forms an image using toner.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a facsimile machine using toner, toner is supplied to a developing device by a toner replenishing device using a toner cartridge or the like, and continuous operation of image output is performed.

  In general, toner is supplied to the developing device by supplying toner directly from the toner cartridge containing the toner to the developing device (see Patent Document 1), or the toner in the toner cartridge is predetermined by a screw. A device that is supplied from a position to a developing device is known (see Patent Document 2).

  Furthermore, a technique for conveying toner to a desired position by rotating the toner cartridge itself without using a screw has been proposed (see Patent Documents 3 to 5).

According to such a system, since the toner is transported by rotating the toner cartridge itself, it is not necessary to provide a toner transport screw inside the toner cartridge, and it is necessary to consider the load of the screw when transporting the toner. Therefore, there is an advantage that the ratio of the toner that can be accommodated in the toner cartridge can be increased.
JP 2003-162143 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-142936 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-2075 JP-A-8-339115 JP-A-6-348127

  However, in the conventional method described above, when the toner cartridge is mounted on the toner replenishing device, the toner may overflow from the toner discharge port formed in the toner cartridge. The problem of adversely affecting workability and maintainability arises.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can easily handle a toner container filled with toner without overflowing the toner, and the toner container can be replaced when the toner is replenished. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toner container that facilitates improvement of workability and maintainability.

Each configuration of the toner container according to the present invention for solving the above-described problems is as follows.
The toner container according to claim 1 includes a toner container main body including a toner container that is filled with toner, a toner outlet that discharges the toner filled in the toner container, and the toner container main body is rotatable. A toner container that holds the toner container body, and rotates the toner container body in the circumferential direction of the toner container body to discharge the toner filled in the toner container to the outside of the container. The container holding member includes an inner wall portion that contacts the toner discharge port of the toner container at a predetermined position and closes the toner discharge port. The toner container main body is rotated by a feed screw mechanism with respect to the toner container main body. A rotation direction provided so as to be movable along an axial direction, and discharging the toner from the toner container with respect to the toner container holding member; By rotating in the reverse direction, the toner container and the inner wall of the toner container holding member are brought into contact with each other to close the toner discharge port, and the toner container main body is moved with respect to the toner container holding member. The toner container is rotated in a rotation direction for discharging the toner, thereby separating the toner container and the inner wall of the toner container holding member and opening the toner discharge port.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration described in the first aspect, the toner container has a cylindrical shape with a threaded portion formed on the outer periphery thereof, and the toner discharge port serves as the toner container. A thread portion corresponding to a thread portion of the toner accommodating portion is formed on the toner container holding member, and the feed screw mechanism is formed on the toner accommodating portion. It is characterized by comprising a screw portion and a screw portion of the toner container holding member.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration described in the first or second aspect, the toner container holding member surrounds one end of the toner container main body including the toner discharge port. A toner discharge port for discharging the toner discharged from the toner discharge port into the toner container holding member to the outside, and a shutter mechanism for opening or closing the toner discharge port, The shutter mechanism includes a lock mechanism that restricts rotation of the toner container body in a state where the toner discharge port is closed.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration described in any one of the first to third aspects, the toner container is blow-molded using a polyolefin-based material, particularly a PP or PE resin material. And having elasticity in the vicinity of the toner discharge port, and the toner discharge port is sealed by the elasticity in a state where the toner discharge port is closed by the inner wall portion of the toner container holding member.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the toner container includes a toner supply device that supplies toner to the developing device in addition to the configuration described in any one of the first to fourth aspects, and the developing device after stirring the toner. A toner container used in a toner replenishing device mounted on an image forming apparatus that supplies toner to a toner discharge port that discharges the toner to the toner supply device side, and in a circumferential direction of a toner container that is filled with toner And a toner conveying means for conveying the toner toward the toner discharge port by rotation along the axis.

  In addition to the configuration described in claim 5, the toner container described in claim 6 is provided with a plurality of toner transport bodies for transporting toner as the toner transport means, and for attaching the toner transport body to the toner container. And a function as a lid that opens and closes the toner discharge port so that a part of the toner transfer member faces a toner discharge port formed facing the toner supply device. It is characterized by.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration according to the sixth aspect, the toner carrier is mounted in the state where the toner container is mounted on the toner supply device, and the toner container is stopped when the rotation is stopped. A portion functioning as a lid for opening and closing the toner discharge port is disposed at a position facing the toner discharge port to close the toner discharge port.

  In addition to the configuration described in claim 6 or 7, the toner container described in claim 8 is configured such that the toner conveying body is arranged radially from the rotation axis side of the toner storage portion toward the circumferential surface. It is a feature.

  A toner container according to a ninth aspect includes, in addition to the configuration according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, the toner container as a configuration of the toner conveying body. In this state, the portion functioning as a lid for opening and closing the toner discharge port is positioned downstream of the connecting portion with the toner carrier attachment portion in the rotation direction of the toner storage portion. It is what.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, a toner container main body including a toner container that is filled with toner, a toner discharge port that discharges the toner filled in the toner container, and the toner container main body is rotated. A toner container holding member for holding the toner container, and rotating the toner container main body in the circumferential direction of the toner container main body to discharge the toner filled in the toner container to the outside of the container, The toner container holding member includes an inner wall portion that abuts the toner discharge port of the toner storage portion at a predetermined position and closes the toner discharge port. A rotation direction in which the toner container main body is provided to be movable along the rotation axis direction, and the toner container main body is discharged from the toner container with respect to the toner container holding member; By rotating in the reverse direction, the toner container and the inner wall of the toner container holding member are brought into contact with each other to close the toner discharge port, and the toner container main body is moved with respect to the toner container holding member. Toner filled with toner by rotating in a rotational direction for discharging the toner from the toner storage portion, separating the toner storage portion from the inner wall of the toner container holding member and opening the toner discharge port. When handling the container alone, the toner can be easily handled without overflowing. When replenishing toner such as a developing device, the toner container can be easily replaced without overflowing the toner. The toner discharge port can be easily opened by rotating it while it is attached to the device, so that the operator and the device can be made without being contaminated with overflowing toner. It can be remarkably improved sexual and maintainability.

  Moreover, in addition to the common effect obtained by the inventions according to claims 1 to 9, according to the inventions described in the claims, the following effects can be obtained.

  Specifically, according to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effect obtained in the invention of claim 1, the shape of the toner containing portion is cylindrical, and a screw portion is formed on the outer periphery thereof, The toner discharge port is formed near one side end in a direction along the axis of the toner storage portion, a screw portion corresponding to the screw portion of the toner storage portion is formed in the toner container holding member, and the feed A simple device configuration can be realized by configuring the screw mechanism by the screw portion of the toner storage portion and the screw portion of the toner container holding member, and the toner can be easily and reliably rotated by rotating in the direction opposite to the normal rotation. The discharge port can be closed, and workability can be improved with a simple configuration.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effect obtained by the invention described in claim 1 or 2, the toner container holding member is arranged on one side end portion of the toner container main body including the toner discharge port. Forming a toner discharge port for discharging the toner discharged from the toner discharge port into the toner container holding member to the outside, and opening or closing the toner discharge port. And a shutter mechanism that includes a lock mechanism that restricts rotation of the toner container body with the toner discharge port closed, so that the toner container can be inadvertently attached to the apparatus body. Since the main body can be prevented from rotating, it is possible to prevent the toner from leaking from the toner container during the operation.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the effect obtained by the invention described in claim 3, the toner containing portion is formed by blow molding using a resin material of polyolefin, particularly PP or PE, The toner is provided with elasticity in the vicinity of the toner discharge port, and the toner discharge port is closed by the inner wall portion of the toner container holding member so that the toner is sealed by the elasticity, so that the toner can be removed even in rough handling such as vibration or dropping. Can be handled without leakage.

  According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the effect obtained by the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the toner is provided with the toner supply device that supplies the toner to the developing device. A toner container used in a toner replenishing device mounted on an image forming apparatus that supplies the developing device after stirring, a toner discharge port that discharges the toner to the toner supply device side, and a toner container that is filled with toner And a toner conveying means for conveying the toner toward the toner discharge port by rotation along the circumferential surface direction of the toner, the toner can be supplied to the developing device stably at high speed.

  According to the invention described in claim 6, in addition to the effect obtained by the invention described in claim 5, as the toner conveying means, a plurality of toner conveying bodies for conveying toner, and the toner conveying body is used as the toner. A lid that opens and closes the toner discharge port so that a part of the toner transfer member faces a toner discharge port formed toward the toner supply device. By providing this function, it is possible to prevent the toner from being discharged from the toner discharge port without providing a separate lid.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect obtained by the sixth aspect of the invention, the toner transporting unit is configured so that the toner container includes the toner container mounted on the toner supply device. The portion that functions as a lid that opens and closes the toner discharge port when rotation stops is disposed at a position facing the toner discharge port to close the toner discharge port, thereby supplying toner when the apparatus is stopped. When the toner is not required, the toner can be prevented from being discharged from the toner discharge port.

  According to the invention described in claim 8, in addition to the effect obtained by the invention described in claim 6 or 7, the toner conveying body is arranged radially from the rotation axis side of the toner storage portion toward the circumferential surface. In addition, for example, by uniformly arranging along the peripheral surface, it is possible to realize continuous and uniform toner conveyance.

  According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect obtained by the invention according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, the toner container is configured such that the toner containing portion is the toner transporter. When mounted on the supply device, a portion functioning as a lid for opening and closing the toner discharge port is positioned on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the toner accommodating portion with respect to the connecting portion with the toner carrier mounting portion. By doing so, it is possible to smoothly carry the toner and move the portion that functions as a lid for opening and closing the toner discharge port.

The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus using a toner container according to the present invention, which is an example of an embodiment of the invention.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a developer image formed on the photosensitive drum 21 (21a, 21b, 21c, 21d) based on the image data by the developer (toner) supplied by the developing roller 231 is displayed. In the image forming apparatus 1 that transfers to a recording sheet through a transfer process, toner replenishment that has toner bottles (toner containers) 200 (200a, 200b, 200c, and 200d) that store toner and supplies toner to the developing device 23 The apparatus 100 (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) is provided, and toner is automatically supplied to the developing device 23 (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) to output an image.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment has a developer image (hereinafter, referred to as toner) formed by a developer (hereinafter referred to as toner) that matches each hue in accordance with color-separated image information. Hereinafter, the photosensitive drum 21 (21a, 21b, 21c, 21d) on which the toner image is formed, and a developing device 23 (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) that supplies the toner to the surface of the photosensitive drum 21. 23d) and a plurality of process printing units (image forming means) 20 (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d), and laser light (on each photosensitive drum 21 for each color based on image information) A transfer belt unit 30 including an endless transfer belt 31 that conveys the supplied recording paper, a heating roller The 27a and the pressing roller 27b and a fixing unit 27 for thermally fixing the toner image transferred on the recording paper.

First, the overall configuration of the image forming apparatus 1 will be described.
An image forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is a so-called digital color printer, which color-separates image information, forms an image for each hue, and outputs a color image, as shown in FIG. The image forming unit 108 and the sheet feeding unit 109 are roughly configured, and a multicolor image or a single color image is recorded on a recording sheet based on a print job from an information processing apparatus (not shown) such as a personal computer connected to the outside. Is formed.

  The image forming unit 108 uses an electrophotographic method to form a multicolor image using each color of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (BK). The unit 10, the process printing unit 20, the fixing unit 27, a transfer belt unit 30 as a transfer means including a transfer belt 31, a transfer roller 36, and a transfer belt cleaning unit 37 are configured.

  The schematic configuration of the image forming unit 108 is that a fixing unit 27 is disposed on the upper end of one end of the casing 1 a of the image forming apparatus 1, and is transferred below the fixing unit 27 from one end to the other end of the casing 1 a. A belt unit 30 is disposed, a process printing unit 20 is disposed below the transfer belt unit 30, and an exposure unit 10 is disposed below the process printing unit 20.

  A transfer belt cleaning unit 37 is provided on the other end side of the transfer belt unit 30. Further, a paper discharge tray 43 is provided adjacent to the fixing unit 27 above the image forming unit 108. A paper feeding unit 109 is configured below the image forming unit 108.

  In this embodiment, four process printing units 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d corresponding to the respective colors of black (BK), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y) are transferred as the process printing unit 20. The belts 31 are sequentially provided along the belt 31.

  These process printing units 20 (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) are arranged in parallel in a substantially horizontal direction (left-right direction in the figure) in the housing 1a, and a photosensitive drum 21 serving as an image carrier for each color. (21a, 21b, 21c, 21d), a charger (charging means) 22 (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) for charging the photosensitive drum 21, and a developing device (developing means) 23 (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) ), Cleaner units 24 (24a, 24b, 24c, 24d) and the like.

  Here, the symbols a, b, c, and d attached to the components corresponding to the respective colors correspond to the respective colors of black (BK), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y). However, in the following description, the constituent elements provided for the respective colors are collectively shown in the photosensitive drum 21, except for the case where the constituent elements corresponding to a specific color are specified. The charger 22, the developing device 23, and the cleaner unit 24 are described.

  The photosensitive drum 21 is disposed such that a part of the outer peripheral surface thereof is in contact with the surface of the transfer belt 31, and the charger 22, the developing device 23, and the cleaner unit as an electric field generating unit along the outer peripheral surface of the drum. 24 are arranged close to each other.

  As the charger 22, a corona wire charger type charger is used, and is arranged close to the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21 on the substantially opposite side to the position where the transfer belt unit 30 is arranged with the photosensitive drum 21 interposed therebetween. . In the present embodiment, a corona wire charger type charger is used as the charger 22. However, instead of the corona wire charger type charger, a fur brush type charger, a magnetic brush type charger, a roller type charger, a saw tooth Any type charger, ion generating charging device, or the like can be used without particular limitation as long as it can impart desired chargeability to the photosensitive drum.

  The developing device 23 stores toner of each color of black (BK), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y) for each developing device 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d. It is arranged downstream of the charger 22 in the drum rotation direction (the direction of arrow A in the figure).

  The developing devices 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d include five toner replenishers 500a for replenishing toner to the developing devices 23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d in order to be capable of high-speed and high-volume printing. , 500b, 500c, and 500d, toner replenishing devices 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d are provided, and developing rollers 231a, 231b, 231c, and 231d are disposed to face the photosensitive drums 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d, respectively. Thus, each color toner is supplied to the electrostatic latent images formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the photosensitive drums 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d so as to be visualized.

As toner for replenishment, black (BK) toner is supplied to the toner replenishment unit 500a, cyan (C) toner is supplied to the toner replenishment unit 500b, magenta (M) toner is supplied to the toner replenishment unit 500c, and toner supply unit 500d is supplied. Contains yellow (Y) toner.
Note that two toner replenishing portions 500a for black (BK) toner are provided in parallel so that large-scale printing is possible in consideration of monochrome printing that is normally used.

  Each toner replenishing section 500 is disposed almost immediately above the developing device 23 that develops using the corresponding toner, and the toner replenishing passage body 612 (612a) is provided to each corresponding developing device 23. , 612b, 612c, 612d).

  The supply passage body 612a for supplying black (BK) toner is configured to supply toner from the two toner supply devices 100a and 100a together to the developing device 23a. .

  The cleaner unit 24 is disposed on the upstream side of the charger 22 in the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum. In addition, the cleaner unit 24 includes a cleaning blade 241, and the cleaning blade 241 is disposed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the photoconductive drum 21 to scrape and collect residual toner on the photoconductive drum 21. Has been. Reference numeral 242 in the figure denotes a conveying screw that conveys the collected toner.

  Although the cleaning blade 241 is used in this embodiment, the present invention is not particularly limited to these configurations, and one or more cleaning blades may be used, or a fur brush or a magnetic brush may be used alone. A cleaning blade, a fur brush, and a magnetic brush may be used in combination. Any device configured to scrape and collect residual toner on the photosensitive drum 21 can be used.

  The exposure unit 10 mainly includes a box-shaped housing 10a, a laser scanning unit (LSU) 11 having a laser irradiation unit 11a disposed therein, a polygon mirror 12, and laser light for each color. Mirrors 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 14a, 14b, 14c and the like.

  Laser light emitted from the laser irradiation unit of the laser scanning unit 11 is color-separated by the polygon mirror 12 and the fθ lens, and then reflected by the reflection mirrors 13a to 13c, and the respective photosensitive drums 21a and 21b for each color. , 21c, 21d.

  The laser scanning unit 11 may be configured to use a writing head in which light emitting elements such as EL (Electro Luminescence) and LED (Light Emitting Diode) are arranged in an array instead of the laser irradiation unit, or a light source The liquid crystal shutter may be used, and any means capable of forming an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 21 can be used.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the transfer belt unit 30 mainly includes a transfer belt 31, a transfer belt drive roller 32, a transfer belt driven roller 33, and intermediate transfer rollers 35a, 35b, 35c, and 35d.

  In the following description, the intermediate transfer rollers 35a, 35b, 35c, and 35d are collectively referred to as the intermediate transfer roller 35 when used.

  The transfer belt 31 is endlessly formed using a film having a thickness of about 75 μm to 120 μm. As the material of the transfer belt 31, polyimide, polycarbonate, a thermoplastic elastomer alloy, or the like is mainly used.

  The transfer belt 31 is stretched by a transfer belt driving roller 32, a transfer belt driven roller 33, and an intermediate transfer roller 35 so that the surface thereof is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21, and the transfer belt driving roller 32. It is configured to move in the sub-scanning direction (in the direction of arrow B in the figure) by the driving force of

  The transfer belt driving roller 32 is disposed on one end side of the housing 1a, drives the transfer belt 31 to convey the transfer belt 31, and transfers the transfer belt 31 in a state where the transfer belt 31 and the recording paper are overlapped. The recording paper is conveyed while being pressed between and pressed.

  The transfer belt driven roller 33 is disposed on the other end side of the housing 1a, and the transfer belt 31 and the transfer belt driving roller 32 are laid substantially horizontally from the fixing unit 27 side to the other end side of the housing 1a. In order to reduce the dimension in the width direction of the image forming apparatus 1 in FIG. 1 or to save the space in the so-called width direction, the transfer belt 31 together with the transfer belt drive roller 32 is mounted from the fixing unit 27 side. The other side of the body 1a can be inclined, and one of them can be provided with an appropriate arrangement, size, etc., such as a photoreceptor, development, laser irradiation unit, fixing, etc. It doesn't matter.

  The intermediate transfer roller 35 is disposed in the inner space of the transfer belt 31 that is wound from the transfer belt driving roller 32 to the transfer belt driven roller 33. The transfer belt 31 is disposed at a position shifted to the downstream side in the moving direction, presses the inner surface of the transfer belt 31, and the outer surface of the transfer belt 31 winds a part of the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21. You may provide so that a predetermined | prescribed nip amount may be obtained.

  The intermediate transfer roller 35 includes a metal (for example, stainless steel) shaft having a diameter of 8 to 10 mm, and the outer peripheral surface of the metal shaft is coated with a conductive elastic material such as EPDM or urethane foam. It is not necessary to limit to these elastic materials.

  The intermediate transfer roller 35 configured as described above has a high voltage transfer bias for transferring the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 21 to the transfer belt 31, that is, a polarity opposite to the charging polarity (−) of the toner. A high voltage (+) is applied, and the high voltage is uniformly applied to the transfer belt 31 by an elastic material.

  A visualized toner image (electrostatic image) corresponding to each hue on each of the above-described photosensitive drums 21 is laminated on the transfer belt 31 and becomes image information input to the apparatus. The stacked image information is transferred onto a recording sheet by a transfer roller 36 disposed at a contact position of the transfer belt 31.

  The transfer roller 36 constituting the transfer means constitutes a transfer means for transferring the toner image transferred to the transfer belt 31 onto a recording sheet, and is opposed to the transfer belt drive roller 32 in a substantially horizontal and parallel manner. The multi-color toner image formed on the transfer belt 31 is transferred onto a recording sheet and is arranged so as to come into pressure contact with the transfer belt 31 wound around the transfer belt driving roller 32 at a predetermined nip. Voltage, that is, a high voltage having a polarity (+) opposite to the charging polarity (−) of the toner is applied.

  Further, in order to obtain a nip between the transfer belt 31 and the transfer roller 36 steadily, either the transfer belt drive roller 32 or the transfer roller 36 is made of a hard material such as metal, and the other roller Is made of a soft material such as elastic rubber or foamable resin.

  A registration roller 26 is provided below the transfer belt driving roller 32 and the transfer roller 36. The registration roller 26 is configured to align the leading edge of the recording paper supplied from the paper feeding unit 109 and the leading edge of the toner image on the transfer belt 31 and convey the toner to the transfer roller 36 side.

  Further, as described above, the toner adhering to the transfer belt 31 due to contact with the photosensitive drum 21 or the toner remaining on the transfer belt 31 without being transferred onto the recording paper by the transfer roller 36 is mixed with toner in the next step. Therefore, the transfer belt cleaning unit 37 is set to be removed and collected.

  The transfer belt cleaning unit 37 is provided in the vicinity of the transfer belt driven roller 33 and disposed so as to be in contact (or sliding contact) with the transfer belt 31, and the residual on the transfer belt 31 by the cleaning blade 37a. A box-shaped toner collecting portion 37b that temporarily stores the toner (waste toner) that has been scraped off the toner, and scrapes and collects the residual toner on the transfer belt 31.

  Further, the transfer belt cleaning unit 37 is disposed in the vicinity of the process printing unit 20a on the upstream side in the moving direction of the transfer belt 31 from the process printing unit 20a. The portion of the transfer belt 31 where the cleaning blade 37 a contacts the outer surface is supported by the transfer belt driven roller 33 on the inner surface.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing unit 27 includes a pair of fixing rollers 271 configured by a heating roller 27a and a pressure roller 27b, and a conveying roller 27c above the fixing roller 271. It is carried in from below 271 and carried out above carrying roller 27c.

  Further, a paper discharge roller 28 is provided above the fixing unit 27, and the recording paper conveyed from the conveyance roller 27 c is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 43 by the paper discharge roller 28. .

  The fixing of the toner image by the fixing unit 27 is controlled by controlling heating means (not shown) such as a heater lamp provided inside or close to the heating roller 27a based on a detection value of a temperature detector (not shown). The heating roller 27a is maintained at a predetermined temperature (fixing temperature), and the recording paper on which the toner image has been transferred is heated and pressed while being rotated and conveyed by being sandwiched between the heating roller 27a and the pressure roller 27b. The toner image is thermally fixed.

  Adjacent to the fixing unit 27, a double-sided document conveying path S3 for double-sided printing is formed from the rear to the bottom of the fixing unit 27 to the vicinity of the paper feed unit 109, and is arranged in the vertical direction on the double-sided document conveying path S3. The recording paper is reversed toward the transfer roller 36 in a state where the recording paper is reversed by the provided conveying rollers 29a and 29b.

  Specifically, the transport roller 29a is disposed behind the fixing unit 27, and the transport roller 29b is disposed below the transport roller 29a in the vertical direction and is disposed at substantially the same position as the registration roller 26 in the lateral direction. Yes.

  In this embodiment, the heating roller 27a and the pressure roller 27b, which are heating means such as a heater lamp, are used. However, an induction heating method may be used or they may be used in combination. Further, any means may be used as long as it is an appropriate method capable of uniformly heat-fixing the toner image on the recording paper without disturbing the toner image without using a roller.

  The paper feed unit 109 includes a manual feed tray 41 and a paper feed cassette 42 for storing recording paper used for image formation. The image forming unit 108 feeds recording paper from the manual feed tray 41 and the paper feed cassette 42 one by one. To be supplied to.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the manual feed tray 41 is expanded to one side end (right side in the drawing) of the casing 1 a of the image forming apparatus 1. A small number (necessary number) of recording sheets of the type desired by the user are placed and taken into the housing 1a of the image forming apparatus 1 one by one.

  A pickup roller 41a is provided on the side of the exposure unit 10 in the casing 1a of the image forming apparatus 1 on the downstream side of the paper feeding direction of the recording paper by the manual feed tray 41 (the direction of arrow C in the figure). A conveyance roller 41b is provided substantially horizontally on the downstream side in the paper direction.

  The pickup roller 41a comes into contact with the surface of one end portion of the recording paper fed from the manual feed tray 41 and reliably conveys the paper one by one by the frictional resistance of the roller.

  The above-described pickup roller 41a and transport rollers 41b, 41c, and 41d constitute a recording paper transport path S1.

  On the other hand, the paper feed cassette 42 is provided below the image forming unit 108 and the exposure unit 10 in the housing 1a, and records a large amount of recording paper having a size defined by the specifications of the apparatus or a size predetermined by the user. Can be accommodated.

  A pickup roller 42a is provided on one end portion (left end portion in the figure) of the paper feed cassette 42, and a conveyance roller 42b is provided downstream of the pickup roller 42a in the recording paper conveyance direction.

  The pickup roller 42a contacts the surface of one end of the recording paper at the top of the recording paper set in the paper feeding cassette 42 in response to an output request, and reliably feeds out one by one by the frictional resistance of the roller. It is supposed to be.

  The conveyance roller 42b is configured to convey the recording sheet fed from the pickup roller 42a upward to the image forming unit 108 along the recording sheet conveyance path S2 formed on one end side in the housing 1a. .

Next, image output by the image forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
The image forming apparatus 1 is configured to transfer the toner image on the photosensitive drum 21 onto the recording paper supplied from the paper supply unit 109 via the transfer belt 31 by a so-called intermediate transfer method (offset method). ing.

  First, the charger 22 uniformly charges the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21 to a predetermined potential. By irradiating the charged photosensitive drum 21 with laser light from the exposure unit 10, an electrostatic latent image for each color is generated on the photosensitive drum 21 for each color.

  Next, toner is supplied from the developing device 23 (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) to each outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21 (21a, 21b, 21c, 21d), and formed on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 21. The electrostatic latent image thus made is visualized as a toner image with toner.

Then, the toner image generated on the photosensitive drum 21 is transferred to the transfer belt 31.
The transfer of the toner image from the photosensitive drum 21 to the transfer belt 31 is performed by applying a high voltage to the intermediate transfer roller 35 disposed in contact with the back side of the transfer belt 31.

  By applying a high voltage with a polarity (+) opposite to the toner charging polarity (-) to the intermediate transfer roller 35, the transfer belt 31 is uniformly applied with a high voltage by the intermediate transfer roller 35 and has a reverse polarity. (+). As a result, the toner image of the charged polarity (−) on the photosensitive drum 21 is transferred onto the transfer belt 31 when the photosensitive drum 21 is in rotational contact with the transfer belt 31.

  The toner images of the respective colors formed on the respective photoconductive drums 21 are yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), black as the transfer belt 31 moves and makes rotational contact with the respective photoconductive drums 21. The images are transferred in the order of (BK), and a color toner image is formed on the transfer belt 31.

  In this way, the electrostatic latent image visualized with toner on the photosensitive drum 21 for each color is laminated on the transfer belt 31, and the print image is reproduced on the transfer belt 31 as a multicolor toner image. The

  The multicolor toner image transferred onto the transfer belt 31 is transferred from the transfer belt 31 onto the recording paper by the transfer roller 36 at a position where the transfer belt 31 moves and the recording paper and the transfer belt 31 overlap. The

  The toner adhering to the transfer belt 31 due to contact with the photosensitive drum 21 or the toner remaining on the transfer belt 31 without being transferred onto the recording paper by the transfer roller 36 causes toner color mixing in the next step. Therefore, it is removed and collected by the transfer belt cleaning unit 37.

Next, the recording paper supply operation by the paper supply unit 109 will be described.
When recording paper placed on the manual feed tray 41 is used, the recording paper is fed from the manual feed tray 41 by a pickup roller 41a at a timing controlled by an instruction on an operation panel (not shown) as shown in FIG. Are taken into the apparatus one by one.

  The recording sheet taken into the apparatus is conveyed to the image forming unit 108 along the recording sheet conveying path S1 by the conveying roller 41b.

  On the other hand, when recording paper stored in the paper feed cassette 42 is used, the recording paper is separated and fed one by one from the paper feed cassette 42 by the pickup roller 42a in response to an output request, and the recording paper is conveyed by the conveyance roller 42b. It is conveyed along the path S2 to the upper image forming unit.

  The recording paper transported from the manual feed tray 41 and the paper feed cassette 42 is transported to the transfer roller 36 side at the timing when the leading edge of the recording paper and the leading edge of the toner image on the transfer belt 31 are aligned by the registration roller 26. The toner image on the transfer belt 31 is transferred onto the recording paper.

  The recording sheet on which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed substantially vertically and reaches the fixing unit 27, where the toner image is thermally fixed on the recording sheet by the heating roller 27a and the pressure roller 27b.

  The recording paper that has passed through the fixing unit 27 is discharged face down onto the paper discharge tray 43 by the paper discharge roller 28 in the case of a single-sided print request.

  On the other hand, in the case of a double-sided printing request, after the recording paper is chucked by the paper discharge roller 28, the paper discharge roller 28 is rotated in the reverse direction to guide the recording paper to the double-sided document transport path S3, and is again registered by the transport rollers 29a and 29b. Transport to roller 26.

  At this time, the front side of the recording sheet is reversed while the surface to be transferred is reversed. That is, the end that becomes the start side during the first transfer is the end side during the back transfer, and the end that becomes the end side during the first transfer is the start side during the back transfer.

After the toner image is transferred and thermally fixed on the back surface of the recording paper, it is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 43 by the paper discharge roller 28.
In this way, the transfer operation to the recording paper is performed.

Next, configurations of the developing device 23 and the toner replenishing device 100 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the developing device and the toner replenishing device constituting the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram seen from the front showing the configuration of the developing device and the toner replenishing device. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the developing device mounted on the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism included in the toner replenishing device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism.

First, the developing device 23 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the developing device 23, a toner introduction port 234 a for introducing toner is formed in an upper portion of a housing 234 that forms an exterior portion, and the developing roller 231 is formed inside the housing 234. The first toner conveying roller 232 and the second toner conveying roller 233 are disposed, and are mounted on the image forming apparatus main body in a state where the developing roller 231 is opposed to or brought close to the photosensitive drum 21. The toner introduction port 234a of the developing device 23 is formed outside the transfer belt width W on the same side as the toner supply port 611 of the toner supply unit mounting mechanism 600.

  The first toner transport roller 232 and the second toner transport roller 233 are arranged in parallel with each other along the axial direction of the developing roller 231 on the bottom side of the housing 234, and the toner supplied into the housing 234 is used as a developer. At the same time, it is conveyed to the developing roller 231 while stirring. The developing roller 231 is disposed on the upper side of the first toner conveying roller 232 so as to be exposed from the opening 235.

  The housing 234 has a long box shape in a direction (transfer belt width direction) perpendicular to a transfer direction (transfer belt conveyance direction) in a state of being mounted on the image forming apparatus main body, and the developing device 23 is connected to the image forming apparatus. An opening 235 is formed so that the developing roller 231 and the photosensitive drum 21 that are present in the state of being mounted on the main body face each other.

The opening 235 is formed to be long in the width direction of the housing 234 along the axial direction of the developing roller 231 so that at least the developing roller 231 can come into contact with the photosensitive drum 21. A blade 236 is provided along the axial direction of the developing roller 231 at the lower edge of the opening 235 in the drawing. The blade 236 is provided so as to form a predetermined gap between the edge of the blade 236 and the surface of the developing roller 231, and a predetermined amount of toner is supplied to the surface of the developing roller 231 through this gap. ing.
The toner replenishing device 100 is disposed on the upper side of the developing device 23 configured as described above.

Next, configurations of the toner bottle 200 and the toner supply device 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 7A is a side view showing the configuration of the toner replenishing unit constituting the toner replenishing device according to the present embodiment, FIG. 7B is a front view of the toner replenishing unit viewed from the end side of the toner replenishing side, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a side view showing a configuration when a toner transporting scraper is attached to the tip of the toner bottle, and FIG. 10 is an example of the scraper. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline when the scraper shown in FIG. 10 is attached to a toner bottle, and FIG. 12 is a front view showing a configuration of the toner bottle.

  In this embodiment, the toner replenishing units 500a, 500b, 500c, and 500d constituting the toner replenishing device 100 (100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d) mounted on the image forming apparatus 1 have the same structure.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7A, the toner replenishing device 100 mainly includes a toner bottle (toner container) 200 filled with toner as a developer, and the toner bottle 200 at one end side. A toner replenishing unit 500 having a bottle supporting member (toner container supporting member) 300 that is rotatably supported, and a toner replenishing unit mounting mechanism (toner supplying unit) that supplies the toner to the developing device 23 when the toner replenishing unit 500 is mounted. Device) 600.

  On the bottom surface of the bottle support member 300 (the lower surface when the toner replenishing device 100 is attached to the image forming apparatus 1), the toner replenished from the toner bottle 200 is supplied to the outside of the bottle support member 300 as shown in FIG. A shutter mechanism 400 is provided for opening and closing a toner discharge port (described later) for discharging the toner.

  That is, when the toner discharge port of the bottle support member 300 is opened by the shutter mechanism 400, the toner discharge port and the replenishment passage body 612 constituting the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism 600 are in communication with each other. The toner supplied from the toner bottle 200 through the connected supply passage body 612 is supplied to the developing device 23.

First, a characteristic toner bottle 200 in this embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 7A, the toner bottle 200 includes a main body portion 201 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. When the end of the main body 201 on the side supported by the bottle support member 300 is a tip 201a, an opening (described later) for discharging toner is formed in the tip 201a. The rear end 201b, which is the end of the main body 201 opposite to the front end 201a, is closed.

  A plurality of groove portions 201 c that are recessed toward the rotation axis X are formed on the surface of the main body portion 201. In addition, inside the main body 201, a portion corresponding to the groove 201c is a protruding portion having a shape protruding toward the rotation axis X.

The groove formed between the projecting parts functions as a guide groove for guiding the toner stored in the main body part 201 from the rear end part 201b toward the front end part 201a.
Here, as shown in FIG. 7A, the groove 201c has a gravitational lower side in the direction of the tip 201a when the main body 201 rotates in the clockwise Y direction around the rotation axis X. The upper side, which is the direction opposite to the direction of gravity, is formed so as to incline so as to incline toward the rear end 201b. As a result, the toner bottle 200 rotates in the Y direction, so that the toner contained in the toner bottle 200 is conveyed from the rear end 201b of the main body 201 toward the front end 201a.

  The groove 201c may have any shape as long as the toner contained in the main body 201 can be conveyed from the rear end 201b toward the front end 201a.

As shown in FIG. 8, the tip portion 201 a is formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the central portion of the main body portion 201. Ribs 202 and 202 projecting to the outside are formed on the tip surface 201d of the tip portion 201a.
The ribs 202 and 202 are adapted to be fitted to a drive unit of a drive device (not shown) when the toner replenishing device 100 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 1. As a result, the toner bottle 200 of the toner replenishing device 100 rotates when the driving force from the driving unit is transmitted through the ribs 202 and 202.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a plurality of scrapers (toner transport bodies) 203 for transporting toner and a fixing member (toner transport) in which the scrapers 203 are integrally fixed are provided on the peripheral surface 201 e of the tip portion 201 a. A toner conveying means 206 constituted by the body attaching portion 204 is provided.

  The scraper 203 is made of a plate-like resin having elasticity, such as rubber, and as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the scraper 203 is provided substantially radially from a position where the scraper 203 is equally arranged in the circumferential direction of the surface of the fixing member 204. The free end side is formed to be bent in a “h” shape on the upstream side (rear side) along the rotation direction of the toner bottle 200 (the direction of arrow D in the figure).

  In the present embodiment, a radially configured portion of the scraper 203 on the fixing member 204 side is a toner conveying portion 203a, and a portion bent toward the upstream side (rear) in the rotation direction of the toner bottle 200 is a lid portion 203b.

  The toner transport unit 203a is configured to be longer than the toner transport space in the bottle support member 300, and is incorporated into the bottle support member 300 with the toner transport unit 206 mounted on the toner bottle 200 and the toner bottle 200 is rotated when the toner bottle 200 is rotated. The free end side is inclined to the upstream side (rear side) in the bottle rotation direction (see FIGS. 13A and 13B).

  This is a measure for scraping off the toner accumulated in the toner discharge chamber 300d without waste. However, if the length of the scraper 203 in the longitudinal direction of the toner conveying portion 203a is too long, the frictional force with the inner peripheral surface of the bottle support member 300 increases, and the rotational load increases. It is preferable to make the length so as not to increase.

  The lid portion 203b is formed such that the length W2 of the portion that is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the bottle support member 300 is longer than the opening length W1 of the toner discharge port 300b, and the lid portion 203b faces the toner discharge port 300b. The opening of the discharge port 300b is covered and closed (see FIGS. 13A and 13B).

  The opening angle between the toner conveying portion 203a and the lid portion 203b is θ1 when the scraper 203 shown in FIG. 10 is opened and θ2 when the scraper 203 is incorporated in the bottle support member 300 is θ1> It is set to be θ2. With the difference in opening angle, the lid 203b can be brought into close contact with the toner discharge port 300b by the elastic force of the scraper 203.

The fixing member 204 has a ring shape made of a stretchable material (general resin having elasticity such as rubber), and its inner diameter is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the tip 201a as shown in FIG. The protrusion 204a is formed on the inner peripheral surface.
As shown in FIG. 11, the projection 204a is adapted to fit into a notch 201f formed in advance on the tip 201a.

  In the present embodiment, by using such a fixing member 204, the scraper 203 can be easily provided on the main body 201 by simply expanding the ring portion and attaching it to the peripheral surface 201e of the tip 201a. In addition, when the fixing member 204 is attached to the distal end portion 201a, the protruding portion 204a of the fixing member 204 is fitted into the notch 201f provided on the peripheral surface 201e of the distal end portion 201a, so that the distal end portion of the fixing member 204 is fitted. Fixing to 201a can be performed reliably. That is, the fixing member 204 can be driven integrally with the tip portion 201a without spinning around the peripheral surface 201e of the tip portion 201a.

  Note that the scraper 203 may be provided directly on the peripheral surface 201e of the tip portion 201a.

As shown in FIG. 12, a bottle-side toner discharge port 201h for discharging the toner contained in the main body 201 is formed on an end surface 201g that forms a step with the front end 201a of the main body 201.
In the present embodiment, the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. It may have an opening shape such as a polygonal shape or a circular shape.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the scraper 203 is adjusted when the fixing member 204 is mounted so that the center position thereof is arranged at a predetermined angle α with respect to the center of the bottle side toner discharge port 201h. .

  Here, the position where the scraper 203 is disposed is preferably a position that does not obstruct toner discharge from the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h, and the angle α may be any angle as long as it is such a position. The angle α is preferably 90 ° in order to reliably prevent toner discharge failure from the bottle side toner discharge port 201h.

  The toner discharged from the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h is accommodated in a bottle support member 300 provided so as to cover the front end portion 201a. The bottle support member 300 is formed with a toner discharge port (described later) for discharging the stored toner.

Next, the bottle support member 300 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 13A is a front view showing the configuration of the bottle support member constituting the toner replenishing device according to the present embodiment, FIG. 13B is a perspective view seen from the back side of the bottle support member, and FIG. ) Is a perspective view showing the configuration of the first housing constituting the bottle support member, (b) is a perspective view showing the configuration of the second housing constituting the bottle support member, and FIG. FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the front end portion of the toner bottle, and FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the toner discharge chamber and the scraper placement position of the toner bottle.

  As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B described above, the bottle support member 300 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and is joined to cover the front end 201a of the main body 201. 301 and a second housing 302, and an opening 300a is formed at the end of the bottle support member 300 so that the rib 202 provided on the tip surface 201d of the tip 201a is at least exposed. .

  On the surface of the first housing 301, a fixing plate-like first fixing member (guide portion) 303 and a second fixing member (guide portion) for mounting and fixing the toner supply device 100 to the image forming apparatus 1 are fixed. ) 304 are parallel to each other. Between the first fixing member 303 and the second fixing member 304, there is provided a shutter mechanism 400 that controls discharge of the toner replenished from the toner replenishing device 100 to the outside.

  Therefore, the first fixing member 303 and the second fixing member 304 are adjusted to a height that secures a clearance between the bottle support member 300 and the image forming apparatus 1 so that the shutter mechanism 400 functions.

  In addition, the first fixing member 303 and the second fixing member 304 are respectively provided with guide portions 303c and 304c that are spaced apart by a pair of rib bodies 303a and 303b and 304a and 304b and that extend along the axial direction of the toner bottle 200. Is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the bottle support member 300 has a toner discharge port 300 b formed between the first fixing member 303 and the second fixing member 304, that is, between the first fixing member 303 and the second fixing member 304. Has been. The toner discharge port 300b is opened and closed by the shutter mechanism 400.

  As shown in FIG. 14A, the first casing 301 is formed with a first dam portion 301b for blocking toner on the inner peripheral surface 301a in the vicinity of the toner discharge port 300b described above. A wall 301c extends from the one weir 301b on the side opposite to the toner discharge port 300b. The wall portion 301c is provided at a predetermined distance from the contact surface 301d which is one end surface inside the first housing 301. This distance is set to be slightly larger than the width of the scraper 203 described above.

  As shown in FIG. 14B, the second casing 302 has a second dam portion 302b for clogging toner formed on the inner peripheral surface 302a, as in the first casing 301. A wall 302c extends from the two dams 302b. The wall 302c is provided at a predetermined distance from the contact surface 302d, which is one end surface inside the second housing 302. This distance is set to be slightly larger than the width of the scraper 203 described above.

  By joining the first housing 301 and the second housing 302, a bottle support member 300 as shown in FIG.

  When the first housing 301 and the second housing 302 are joined, as shown in FIG. 15, the first dam portion 301b of the first housing 301 and the second dam portion 302b of the second housing 302 are joined. A first space 300c surrounded by the wall 301c and the wall 302c is formed.

  In the present embodiment, the first space 300c is referred to as a toner discharge restriction chamber for restricting toner discharge. On the other hand, the toner from the toner bottle 200 is temporarily discharged from the other space (second space) 300d between the first dam portion 301b and the second dam portion 302b, which is different from the first space, and then discharged. This is called a toner discharge chamber.

  The toner discharge regulation chamber 300c functions not as a space for actually discharging toner but as a space through which the scraper 203 over the first dam portion 301b can pass. In the toner discharge regulation chamber 300c, there is some toner that has passed over the first dam portion 301b together with the scraper 203, but this toner is scraped from the second dam portion 302b side by the rotational movement of the scraper 203. It will be.

  On the other hand, the toner discharge chamber 300d functions as a space for temporarily storing the toner discharged from the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h of the toner bottle 200.

  Here, the contact surface 301d of the first dam portion 301b with the scraper 203 is positioned in the rotation direction of the scraper 203 (in the direction of the arrow in the figure) so that the scraper 203 can ride on as shown in FIG. It is inclined towards. That is, the contact surface 301 d is inclined so as to deviate from the normal L from the rotation center O of the toner bottle 200 toward the rotation direction of the scraper 203.

  In other words, the first dam portion 301b is provided on the upstream side in the toner conveyance direction by the scraper 203, and the contact surface 301d of the scraper 203 of the first dam portion 301b is at a predetermined angle β from the normal L from the rotation center O. The toner discharge chamber 300d is partitioned in an inclined state. This angle β is appropriately set depending on factors such as the material and length of the scraper 203.

  Further, the first dam portion 301b is provided at a position slightly shifted from the toner discharge port 300b in the rotation direction of the scraper 203. This is to make it easier to store toner in the toner discharge chamber 300d. As described above, the toner supply amount discharged from the toner discharge port 300b can be kept constant by facilitating the accumulation of the toner in the toner discharge chamber 300d. A stable supply of toner is possible.

  Similarly to the first dam portion 301b, the second dam portion 302b has a contact surface 302d (surface on the toner discharge regulation chamber 300c side) of the scraper 203 at a predetermined angle β from the normal line L from the rotation center O. The toner discharge chamber 300d is partitioned in an inclined state. This angle β is appropriately set depending on factors such as the material and length of the scraper 203.

  The distance between the first dam portion 301b and the second dam portion 302b on the toner discharge chamber 300d side may be a distance that does not block the toner discharge port 300b, but for the stable supply of toner. Since toner needs to be accumulated in the toner discharge chamber 300d to some extent, it may be set as appropriate according to a desired toner accumulation amount.

  In the toner replenishing unit 500 configured as described above, the toner bottle 200 is rotatably supported by the bottle support member 300, so that a gap is generated between the toner bottle 200 and the bottle support member 300. For this reason, if the gap between the toner bottle 200 and the bottle support member 300 is not closed, the toner leaks from other than the toner discharge port 300 b of the bottle support member 300.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, two V rings 501 and 502 that function as seals are attached to the front end portion 201 a of the main body portion 201 of the toner bottle 200.

  The V ring 501 is attached to the peripheral surface 201i of the tip portion 201a outside the attachment position of the scraper 203, and the V ring 502 is attached to the end surface 201g of the tip portion 201a inside the attachment position of the scraper 203. ing.

  A slip formed of a plate-shaped annular member for ensuring the clearance between the toner bottle 200 and the bottle support member 300 and smooth rotation of the toner bottle 200 further outside the mounting position of the V-ring 501. A ring 503 is attached.

  The V ring 501 seal piece 501a is brought into pressure contact with the slip ring 503, and the V ring 502 seal piece 502a is brought into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface (described later) of the bottle support member 300 so that the respective V rings 501 and 502 are main bodies. The unit 201 is attached. As a result, the two V-rings 501 and 502 function as seals.

  The slip ring 503 is rotatably fitted to the peripheral surface 201 i of the front end portion 201 a of the main body 201 and is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the bottle support member 300 when the bottle support member 300 is attached to the toner bottle 200. It has come to be.

  As a result, the slip ring 503 is fixed on the bottle support member 300 side, and the main body 201 of the toner bottle 200 rotates on the inner peripheral surface of the slip ring 503.

Here, an example of the slip ring 503 will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a configuration of a snap ring of a toner bottle constituting the toner replenishing device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which a bottle support member is attached to the tip of the toner bottle.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the slip ring 503 includes a plurality of protrusions 503 a that are in contact with the peripheral surface 201 i serving as a mounting surface at the distal end portion 201 a of the main body 201 on the inner peripheral side, and a line on the peripheral surface 201 e. A substantially arcuate support portion 503c having the same curvature as the peripheral surface 201i to be in contact with is formed, and a protrusion 503b is formed on the top of the outer peripheral surface. The protrusion 503b is adapted to fit into a notch formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bottle support member 300 (not shown).

  Normally, since the slip ring 503 and the main body 201 of the toner bottle 200 slide, the toner bottle 200 can be smoothly rotated without applying a load to make the frictional force as small as possible.

  Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 17, a plurality of protrusions 503 a that are in contact with the peripheral surface 201 i at points are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the slip ring 503, thereby reducing the contact portion between the toner bottle 200 and the slip ring 503. As a result, the frictional force between the slip ring 503 and the main body 201 of the toner bottle 200 can be reduced. As a result, the rotational load can be reduced by increasing the frictional force, so that the toner bottle 200 can be smoothly rotated in the slip ring 503.

  Note that the shape of the slip ring 503 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 17, and may be a shape that supports the toner bottle 200 at a pinpoint, for example, a polygonal shape.

  In other words, on the inner peripheral side of the plate-shaped slip ring 503, a lower side region protruding portion having a predetermined angle is an arc shape with an outer diameter added with a predetermined clearance generated between the peripheral surface 201i of the toner bottle 200. 503c and other portions of the region protruding portion 503c are formed with a larger curvature, and a protrusion 503a having a protrusion shape is formed at a part of a predetermined large curvature.

  As a result, wear is prevented by receiving the lower part with its own arc in an arc shape, and other parts aim to reduce sliding load by providing projections at predetermined intervals or supporting near pinpoints in a polygonal shape. be able to.

  In addition, since the seal piece 501a of the V-ring 501 is in contact with the slip ring 503, it is possible to reliably prevent toner leakage in the lower side (in its own weight direction) in the bottle support member 300.

  As shown in FIG. 18, when the tip 201 a of the main body 201 of the toner bottle 200 is supported by the bottle support member 300, the V ring 502 presses the seal piece 502 a against the inner peripheral surface 300 e of the bottle support member 300. Is attached to the tip 201a. Thereby, leakage of toner from the rear end portion 300f side of the bottle support member 300 can be prevented.

  It should be noted that a sufficient seal is also provided at the joint between the first housing 301 and the second housing 302.

  As described above, all portions of the bottle support member 300 that may cause toner leakage are sealed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 15, plate-like ribs 210 made of an elastic resin or the like are provided on the peripheral surface of the main body 201 of the toner bottle 200 in an oblique direction in parallel to the bottle support. When the toner bottle 200 is supported by the member 300, the rib 210 is provided so as to come into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface e of the bottle support member 300. As a result, the toner that has entered the gap between the toner bottle 200 and the bottle support member 300 can be discharged by the rotation of the rib 210.

  The bottle support member 300 is configured by joining two divided housings, a first housing 301 and a second housing 302, and the first housing 301 and the second housing 302 are connected to each other. By detachably joining the seal members (V-rings 501 and 502, consumables) simply by releasing the joining between the first housing 301 and the second housing 302 during maintenance of the toner replenishing device 100, It becomes possible to easily replace the slip ring 503 and the rib 202). That is, it is possible to improve maintainability in the toner replenishing device 100.

  In general, the dimensional accuracy of the bottle support member 300 and the toner bottle 200 is required so that toner leakage or the like does not occur in the support portion of the toner bottle 200 by the bottle support member 300.

  However, since the toner bottle 200 is generally formed by blow molding, the dimensions at the time of molding tend to vary. Similarly, since the bottle support member 300 is also formed by blow molding, the dimensions at the time of molding tend to vary.

  In the present embodiment, as described above, the V-ring 502 functions as a seal by pressing the seal piece 502a against the inner peripheral surface 300e of the bottle support member 300. Therefore, the toner bottle 200 and the bottle support member 300 are used. In other words, in the space formed between the surface of the main body 201 of the toner bottle 200 and the bottle support member 300, it is possible to absorb the molding error of the bottle support member 300 or the toner bottle 200.

Here, a characteristic configuration for opening and closing the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h by the toner bottle 200 and the bottle holding member 300 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 19A is a schematic explanatory view of a side cross-section showing a state in which the toner discharge port of the toner bottle according to the present embodiment is opened, FIG. 19B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a side cross-section illustrating a state where a toner discharge port is closed.

  As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the present embodiment is characterized in that the bottle side toner discharge port 201 h is opened and closed by moving the bottle support member 300 with respect to the toner bottle 200.

  The main body 201 of the toner bottle 200 is formed of a material made of PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene), and as shown in FIG. 19A, the bottle support member 300 is disposed so as to surround the front end 201a side. The thread part 201n is formed in the outer peripheral part which opposes a part inside. In addition, a seal member 201s1 is disposed inside the bottle support member 300 at the outer peripheral portion and inside the screw portion 201n. Further, a stopper portion 201p with which the rear end portion 300f of the bottle support member 300 abuts in a state where the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h is closed at a position facing the rear end portion 300f of the bottle support member 300 of the main body portion 201. Is provided.

  A seal member 201s2 is disposed inside the opening 300a of the housing 301 on the distal end 201a side of the main body 201.

  As shown in FIG. 19A, a screw portion 301n corresponding to the screw portion 201n of the toner bottle 200 is mounted inside the housing 301 of the bottle support member 300 in a state where the main body portion 201 of the toner bottle 200 is mounted. Is formed.

  The screw portion 201n of the toner bottle 200 and the screw portion 301n of the bottle support member 300 constitute a feed screw mechanism that feeds the toner bottle 200 into the bottle support member 300 while screwing it.

  Further, an inner rib (inner wall portion) 310 extends from the inner wall portion toward the inner side of the housing 301. The inner rib 310 has a flat surface with respect to the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h, and the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h of the toner bottle 200 is disposed inside the housing 301, with respect to the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h. It is formed so as to be substantially parallel. In the figure, reference numeral 320 denotes a toner conveyance space by the scraper 203.

  The internal rib 310 is in close contact with the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h by the feed screw mechanism in a state where the toner bottle 200 is set on the bottle support member 300.

  That is, the feed screw mechanism rotates the toner bottle 200 in the rotation direction (hereinafter, referred to as “forward rotation”) for discharging the toner from the toner bottle 200, as shown in FIG. The rib 310 and the bottle side toner discharge port 201h are separated from each other, and the bottle side toner discharge port 201h is opened. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19A, the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h is opened with the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h of the toner bottle 200 and the internal rib 310 of the bottle support member 300 separated by 8 mm. To discharge the toner.

  On the other hand, by rotating the toner bottle 200 in the direction opposite to the normal rotation (rotation in the direction of arrow D), as shown in FIG. 20, the inner rib 310 and the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h are brought into close contact with each other and brought into close contact with each other. The bottle side toner discharge port 201h is closed.

  At this time, the rear end portion 300f of the bottle support member 300 is in contact with the stopper portion 201p of the main body portion 201 of the toner bottle 200 so that the toner bottle 200 does not enter the bottle support member 300. Since the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h and its vicinity are not deformed when the toner bottle 200 is pushed into the bottle, the hermetically sealed state of the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h can be kept constant, so that the toner can be prevented from leaking.

  With the above-described configuration, the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h of the toner bottle 200 can be easily opened simply by separating the inner rib 310 of the bottle support member 300, so that the toner bottle 200 can be opened with respect to the bottle support member 300. By rotating, the bottle side toner discharge port 201h can be easily opened.

  In the present embodiment, the toner bottle 200 is mounted on the apparatus main body, and the toner bottle 200 is rotated to supply the toner to the developing device 23. Thus, the apparatus main body is driven by the rib 202 of the toner bottle 200 for the first time. Since the rotation can be transmitted from the toner bottle 200, the toner bottle 200 is rotated before the toner bottle 200 is mounted, and the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h is less likely to be opened.

Next, the shutter mechanism 400 will be described with reference to the drawings.
21A is an explanatory view showing a state in which the toner discharge port of the bottle support member is opened, and FIG. 21B is an explanatory view showing a state in which the toner discharge port is closed by a shutter mechanism. These are explanatory drawings which show the schematic structure of the back surface in the said bottle support member.

  As shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B, the shutter mechanism 400 includes a plate-like shutter member 401 that can slide in the arrow F direction and the arrow R direction on the bottom surface of the bottle support member 300. In this embodiment, the side where the opening 300a at the tip of the bottle support member 300 or the ribs 202, 202 of the toner bottle 200 protrudes is the front (F) side, and the opposite side is the rear (R) side. To do.

  In the shutter mechanism 400, as shown in FIG. 21A, when the shutter member 401 slides in the direction of arrow R, the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is opened. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 21B, when the shutter member 401 slides in the direction of arrow F, the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is closed.

  As illustrated in FIG. 22, the bottle support member 300 is provided with a first guide member 306 and a second guide member 307 for guiding the shutter member 401.

  The first guide member 306 is formed of a substantially flat plate-like member substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the bottle support member 300, and has an opening 306a that communicates with the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300. Furthermore, the side end portions 306 b and 306 b of the first guide member 306 in the direction orthogonal to the arrow F · R direction are thin on the side opposite to the attachment side to the bottle support member 300. The side end portions 306b and 306b function as guide rails for the shutter member 401.

  Further, the second guide member 307 extends in the direction of the arrow R on the downstream side in the direction of the arrow R from the mounting position of the first guide member 306, and the two guide plates 307a having the plate surfaces opposed to each other. , 307b. The guide plates 307a and 307b function as guide rails for the shutter member 401.

Here, the shutter member 401 will be described with reference to the drawings.
23A is a perspective view seen from the front showing the configuration of the shutter mechanism constituting the toner replenishing device according to this embodiment, FIG. 23B is a perspective view seen from the back of the shutter mechanism, and FIG. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the shutter mechanism and the first guide member of the bottle support member, and FIG. 5B is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the shutter mechanism and the rotation of the toner bottle.

  The shutter member 401 is made of a plate-like resin, and includes a shutter portion 401a on the side that actually covers the opening, and a guide portion 401b that extends to the shutter portion 401a.

  As shown in FIG. 23A, a restriction member 402 for restricting movement of the shutter member 401 is formed in the shutter portion 401a. The restricting member 402 has a substantially L-shaped main body part 402a whose one end is connected to the shutter part 401a and a first hook formed on the end part of the main body part 402a opposite to the connection side with the shutter part 401a. It comprises a stop portion 402b and a second hook portion 402c.

  A gap having a predetermined interval is formed between the first hook portion 402b and the second hook portion 402c. This gap is set to such a distance that the tip part comes into contact when the second hooking part 402c falls to the first hooking part 402b side.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 23B, the back surface of the shutter portion 401a is slidably supported by the first guide member 306 formed with the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 described above. A member 403 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the shutter member 401. That is, as shown to Fig.24 (a), the 1st slide member 403 is supporting the 1st guide member 306 so that sliding is possible by the latching | locking part 403a, 403a provided in both sides.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 23B, a second slide member 404 that is slidably supported with respect to the guide plates 307a and 307b of the second guide member 307 is provided on the back surface of the guide portion 401b in the longitudinal direction of the shutter member 401. It is provided towards. The second slide member 404 is formed with slide plates 404 a and 404 a that are guided by the guide plates 307 a and 307 b of the second guide member 307.

  A Mylar 405 made of a sponge for sealing the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is formed on the back surface of the shutter portion 401a. The size of the mylar 405 is not particularly limited as long as the size of the Mylar 405 is such that when the shutter portion 401a of the shutter member 401 covers the toner discharge port 300b, the toner discharge port 300b is sealed.

  Further, the slide plates 404a and 404a of the second slide member 404 are shown in FIG. 24 when the shutter member 401 is moved in the direction of arrow F, that is, when the opening 300a of the bottle support member 300 is closed. As shown in b), a protruding latching portion 205 formed on the surface of the toner bottle 200 enters between the slide plates 404a and 404a to restrict the rotation of the toner bottle 200. That is, the locking portion 205 and the slide plate 404a constitute a lock mechanism that restricts the rotation of the toner bottle 200. Further, if the shutter member 401 moves in the direction of arrow R, the slide plates 404a and 404a also move in the direction of arrow R, and the latched state with the latching portion 205 is released.

  Thereby, the rotation restriction of the toner bottle 200 is released. That is, when the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is opened and the toner supply device 100 performs the toner supply operation, the rotation of the toner bottle 200 is not hindered.

Next, the toner supply unit mounting mechanism 600 will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 25 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism constituting the toner replenishing device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 26 shows a configuration of a replenishing passage body connecting the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism and the developing device. It is explanatory drawing.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 6, the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism 600 is configured to dispose the toner replenishing portion 500 so as to face the developing device 23 substantially in parallel with the transfer belt unit 30 interposed therebetween. ing. The toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism 600 can be equipped with two toner replenishing portions 500a for storing black toner.

  In the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism 600, a mounting base 602 on which the toner replenishing portion 500 is mounted is extended in a direction substantially perpendicular to the transfer belt conveyance direction (transfer belt width direction).

  As shown in FIG. 5, the toner supply unit 500 is fixed to the drive mechanism 701 side on the bottle support member 300 side, and the toner bottle 200 is fixed to the opposite side by a holding belt 702.

  When the toner supply unit 500 is mounted on the mounting table 602, the driving mechanism 701 is fitted with the rib 202 of the toner bottle 200 protruding from the opening 300a of the bottle support member 300 described above, thereby driving force (rotational force). ) Is provided. The drive unit is usually composed of a motor, and operation is controlled according to the state of supplying toner.

  On the other hand, the holding belt 702 is configured to hold the toner bottle 200 of the toner replenishing unit 500 when the toner replenishing unit 500 is mounted on the mounting base 602 and is detachably provided on the mounting base 602. Yes. When the toner bottle 200 is held, the holding belt 702 has a gap that allows the toner bottle 200 to rotate, or contacts the toner bottle 200 with a frictional force that can rotate. Mounted on the mounting base 602.

In the toner replenishing unit mounting mechanism 600, the mounting base 602 on which the toner replenishing unit 500 is mounted is, as shown in FIG. 6, on the one end side where the bottle support member 300 of the toner replenishing unit 500 on the upper surface is mounted. A toner supply port 611 (611a, 611b, 611c, 611d) is formed at a position corresponding to the shutter mechanism 400 provided in the support member 300, and the lower side surface of the toner supply unit mounting mechanism 600 extends from the toner supply port 611. A toner supply replenishment passage body 612 (612a, 612b, 612c, 612d) communicating with the developing device 23 is provided.
In FIG. 6, for convenience of explanation, a part of the mounting base corresponding to the toner replenishing portion 500a for black toner is omitted.

  The supply passage body 612a provided on the mounting base 602 of the toner supply portion 500a for black toner combines toner supplied from the toner supply ports 611 and 611 corresponding to the two toner supply portions 500a. In summary, the toner is fed from a toner inlet 234a provided in one black developing device 23a.

  As shown in FIG. 25, the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism 600 receives toner supplied from the toner replenishing portion 500 from a toner supply port 611 provided outside the transfer belt width W in the direction perpendicular to the transfer belt conveyance direction. It has come to introduce.

  The mounting base 602 includes a housing 610a formed in a box shape that is long in the width direction of the transfer belt, and a first toner agitation shaft (toner conveying shaft) provided in the housing 610a in parallel with the axial direction of the developing roller 231. Means) 610b and a second toner stirring shaft (toner conveying means) 610c are arranged side by side.

  Inside the housing 610a is a first toner chamber (toner storage unit) 610e in which the first toner agitation shaft 610b is disposed by the partition wall 610d and a second toner chamber (toner storage unit) in which the second toner agitation shaft 610c is disposed. It is divided into 610f.

  The first and second toner agitation shafts 610b and 610c are respectively provided with screws 610b1 and 610c1 for agitating and conveying the toner, and drive gears 610b2 and 610c2 provided on the other end side 610a2 of the housing 610a. Via a drive motor (not shown).

  The first and second toner agitation shafts 610b and 610c are respectively provided with toner receiving plates 610b3 and 610c3 at the downstream end portions in the toner conveyance direction so as to receive the conveyed toner.

  The toner agitation means is not limited to the screws 610b1 and 610c1, and for example, a plurality of agitation plates inclined with respect to the toner conveyance direction are provided on the first and second toner agitation shafts 610b and 610c. There may be other configurations as long as similar effects can be obtained.

  The partition body 610d is formed in the casing 610a along the first toner agitation shaft 610b and the second toner agitation shaft 610c in the casing width direction, and near the both side walls of the casing 610a, Two toner chamber communication ports 610d1 and 610d2 are formed so as to communicate with the two toner chambers 610f. Through the toner chamber communication ports 610d1 and 610d2, toner circulates from the first toner chamber 610e to the second toner chamber 610f and from the second toner chamber 610f to the first toner chamber 610e.

  In one end side 610a1 of the housing 610a, a toner supply port 611 that introduces toner supplied from the toner bottle 200 disposed above, and a supply passage body 612 that is disposed below and introduces toner into the developing device 23. And a toner supply port 610a4 for supplying toner inside the housing 610a.

The toner supply port 611 is formed at a position facing a part of the first toner agitation shaft 610b for agitating and conveying the toner from one end side 610a1 to the other end side 610a2 of the housing 610a.
On the other hand, the toner supply port 610a4 is formed at a position facing a part of the second toner agitation shaft 610c that agitates, conveys, and circulates the toner from the other end side 610a2 to the one end side 610a1 of the housing 610a. .

  As shown in FIG. 26, the replenishment passage body 612 has an upper portion provided integrally with the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism 600 and a lower portion attached with a developing device detachably attached to the developing device 23. A portion 612a1 is provided.

  A toner introduction port 612b1 for introducing toner is formed in the upper portion of the supply passage body 612, and a toner passage 612c1 through which the toner passes from the toner introduction port 612b1 to the developing device mounting portion 612a1 is substantially linear in the vertical direction. It is provided in the shape.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the first fixing member 303 and the second fixing member 304 of the bottle support member 300 are attached to one end of the upper surface of the housing 610 a of the mounting base 602 with the toner replenishing unit 500 mounted. Bottle support member guide portions 620 and 620 that project and engage with the guide portions 303c and 304c of the first fixing member 303 and the second fixing member 304 are formed in a projecting position. The bottle support member guide portions 620 and 620 extend along the longitudinal direction of the mounting table 602 substantially in parallel with the toner supply port 611 interposed therebetween.

  The toner supply port 611 of the mounting base 602 is formed at a position corresponding to the shutter member 401 of the shutter mechanism 400 provided in the bottle support member 300 when the toner supply unit 500 is mounted. That is, the toner supply port 611 is formed at a position where the toner discharged from the toner discharge port 300b can be received when the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is opened by the shutter mechanism 400.

  In the vicinity of the toner supply port 611, a protrusion 613 that restricts the movement of the shutter member 401 is formed by a latching portion (described later) of a regulating member 402 provided on the shutter member 401 of the shutter mechanism 400. ing.

  On the other hand, on the opposite side of the mounting base 602 from the toner supply port 611 in the longitudinal direction, when the toner supply device 100 is mounted, the rear end of the toner bottle 200 (the end opposite to the mounting portion of the bottle support member 300). ) Side support member 614 is formed.

  The support member 614 is for obtaining a predetermined clearance between the toner bottle 200 and the mounting base 602, and smoothes the rotation of the toner bottle 200. The shape or the like of the support member 614 is not particularly limited, and may be any shape and material that can smoothly rotate the toner bottle 200.

  The formation position of the protrusion 613 provided in the vicinity of the toner supply port 611 is determined by the restriction operation of the restriction member 402.

Here, determination of the formation position of the protrusion 613 will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 27A is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the restricting member and the protrusion before the toner supply device according to the present embodiment is mounted on the mounting table, and FIG. FIG. 6C is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the regulating member and the protrusion when the toner is completely installed, and FIG. 8C is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the regulating member and the projection when the toner supply device is detached from the mounting base. .

  The protrusion 613 engages with the regulating member 402, and when the toner replenishing device 100 is completely mounted on the mounting base 602, the shutter member 401 opens the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 to supply the toner. When the apparatus 100 is detached from the mounting base 602, the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is formed in a closed position.

  As described above, the restricting member 402 is formed with the first hooking portion 402b and the second hooking portion 402c at the distal end portion (the end portion on the engagement side with the protruding portion 613) of the main body portion 402a.

  The first hooking portion 402b is provided on the tip side from the second hooking portion 402c side, and the contact surface 402d is inclined so that it can easily get over the protruding portion 613 when coming into contact with the protruding portion 613. It is formed to do. Note that the contact surface 402d only needs to be inclined so that the contact area with the top of the protrusion 613 is as small as possible.

  In this way, if the contact surface 402d of the first hooking portion 402b is inclined, the first hooking portion 402b is moved by moving the regulating member 402 in the direction of arrow F from the state shown in FIG. By overcoming the protrusion 613 formed on the first housing 301 and moving in the direction of arrow F, the second hooking portion 402c also gets over the protrusion 613. Thereby, when the regulating member 402 tries to move in the direction opposite to the arrow F direction, the movement of the regulating member 402 is regulated by the projection 613 and the second hooking portion 402c (the state shown in FIG. 27B). ).

Next, attachment of the toner replenishing device 100 to the image forming apparatus will be described.
The toner replenishing device 100 is configured to be mounted on the toner replenishing unit mounting mechanism 600 by sliding the bottle supporting member 300 side of the toner replenishing unit 500 on the mounting base 602 of the toner replenishing unit mounting mechanism 600.

  As shown in FIGS. 27A, 27B, and 27C, the shutter member 401 of the shutter mechanism 400 provided on the bottle support member 300 causes the shutter member 401 of the bottle support member 300 to move. The toner discharge port 300b is opened and closed.

  The movement of the shutter member 401 is restricted by a restriction member 402 formed integrally with the shutter member 401.

  When the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is opened by the shutter mechanism 400, the regulating member 402 further moves from the state shown in FIG. When moving in the R direction, as shown in FIG. 27C, the second hooking portion 402c comes into contact with the protruding portion 613, so that it falls down to the first hooking portion 402b side, and further moves in the arrow R direction. As a result, the first hooking portion 402b gets over the protruding portion 613 together with the second hooking portion 402c. Thus, the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is opened.

  When the toner replenishing unit 500 is removed from the toner replenishing unit mounting mechanism 600, the shutter member 401 is moved in the direction of the arrow F by an operation reverse to the above-described operation as the toner replenishing unit 500 is pulled out from the toner replenishing unit mounting mechanism 600. The toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is closed by moving.

  Next, a toner supply operation to the developing device 23 by the toner replenishing device 100 using the toner bottle 200 will be described.

  The toner bottle 200 is mounted on the toner supply unit mounting mechanism 600 in a state where the bottle-side toner discharge port 201 h is closed by the internal rib 310 of the bottle support member 300.

  When the toner is supplied to the developing device 23, the toner bottle 200 is rotated forward by the driving of the driving mechanism 700 provided in the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism 600, so that the internal rib 310 is firstly discharged from the bottle side toner discharge port 201h. And the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h is opened, and then the toner can be supplied from the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h.

  That is, as the toner bottle 200 rotates, the feed screw mechanism of the toner bottle 200 rotates and the toner bottle 200 moves while rotating with respect to the bottle support member 300, and the bottle-side toner discharge port of the toner bottle 200. 201h is released.

  In the toner replenishing part mounting mechanism 600, the bottle support member 300 is supported so as not to rotate, and only the toner bottle 200 is held rotatably. When the toner bottle 200 rotates, the thread portion 201n of the toner bottle 200 rotates, and the toner bottle 200 rotates with respect to the bottle support member 300.

  In this manner, when the toner bottle 200 rotates, the bottle side toner discharge port 201h of the toner bottle 200 is automatically opened, and the toner can be replenished.

  Further, when the toner bottle 200 further rotates, as shown in FIG. 3, the toner discharged from the toner bottle 200 is discharged from the bottle support member 300 by the scraper 203 provided integrally with the toner bottle 200. The toner is supplied to the mounting mechanism 600, and the toner is stirred by the toner replenishing portion mounting mechanism 600 and then supplied to the developing device 23.

  When stopping the supply of toner, the rotation of the toner bottle 200 is stopped, and the conveyance of the toner from the toner bottle 200 is stopped. At this time, in the toner bottle 200, the lid 203 b of any one of the plurality of scrapers 203 faces the toner discharge port 300 b of the bottle support member 300 by a rotational position detection sensor of the toner bottle 200 (not shown). The operation is controlled to come to the position.

  Thus, since the toner discharge port 300b of the bottle support member 300 is closed by the lid portion 203b of the scraper 203 in a state where the rotation of the toner bottle 200 is stopped, the toner supply can be completely stopped. Therefore, even if the image forming apparatus 1 is moved or a vibration is applied, the toner is not inadvertently supplied to the developing device 23 from the toner replenishing device 100.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the toner bottle 200 and the bottle support member 300 are provided with screw portions 201n and 301n as feed screw mechanisms for opening and closing the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h of the toner bottle 200, respectively. Thus, when toner is replenished to the developing device 23 by the toner replenishing device 100, the inner rib 310 of the bottle support member 300 is simply rotated from the bottle-side toner discharge port 201 h of the toner bottle 200 simply by rotating the mounted toner bottle 200. The toner can be replenished by opening the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h while separating them.

  As a result, when the toner bottle 200 is transported, the toner bottle 200 can be easily handled without overflowing. In addition, when the toner is replenished, the toner bottle 200 can be easily replaced, and the overflowed toner can be used by an operator. Since the apparatus is not soiled, workability and maintainability can be remarkably improved.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the bottle support member 300 is provided with the internal rib 310 facing the bottle-side toner discharge port 201 h of the toner bottle 200, and the internal rib 310 is used as the bottle-side toner discharge port 201 h of the toner bottle 200. Is opened and closed, so that it can be used repeatedly without separately providing a lid for the bottle side toner discharge port 201h.

  Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, since the toner bottle 200 is made of flexible PP or PE, when the toner bottle 200 is moved or stored in addition to the above-described effects, the change in the atmospheric pressure. Even if a pressure change occurs between the inside and outside of the toner bottle 200, the toner can be stored in a stable state without deformation of the toner bottle 200 or leakage of the toner.

  The material used to form the toner bottle 200 is not limited as long as it is a polyolefin-based material having a function equivalent to that of PP or PE.

  In this embodiment, the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h is formed on the end surface 201g of the main body 201 of the toner bottle 200, and the bottle-side toner discharge port 201h is sealed by the feed screw mechanism. Does not limit the portion for discharging the toner. For example, even if a toner discharge port is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the toner bottle 200, the same effect as the feed screw mechanism of the present embodiment It is possible to construct and arrange those having

  Further, in this embodiment, the separate scraper 203 is integrally provided on the peripheral surface 201e of the tip 201a of the main body 201 of the toner bottle 200. However, the toner scraper 203 has the function of the toner carrier according to the present invention. If there is, it is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment.

Below, the modification of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to drawings.
FIG. 28A is a schematic explanatory view of a side cross-section showing a state in which the toner discharge port of a toner bottle according to a modification of the present embodiment is opened, and FIG. 28B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 29A is a schematic explanatory view of a side cross-section showing a state in which the toner discharge port is closed, and FIG.
In addition, about the structure which is the same as that of the toner bottle 200 of the above-mentioned embodiment and the structure of the bottle support member 300, or equivalent, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 28A, the toner bottle 1200 according to the modified example is configured such that the front end 1201 a of the main body 1201 of the toner bottle 1200 is formed separately from the main body 1201, and the main body 1201 and the front end 1201 a Is configured to be detachable by a reverse screw structure 1201n, and a scraper 1203 is formed integrally with the main body 1201.

  The scraper 1203 is provided in a substantially radial shape from four positions in the circumferential direction, and has a width that does not interfere with the inner wall portion of the bottle support member 300 when the toner bottle 1200 is displaced in the toner conveyance space 320. Has been.

  According to such a configuration, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and the configuration of the toner bottle (toner container) can be simplified.

  In this embodiment, an example in which the toner replenishing device 100 using the toner bottle 200 according to the present invention is applied to the image forming apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 has been described. The present invention is not limited to this as long as the image forming apparatus is equipped with the apparatus. For example, the present invention may be applied to a copying machine 101 as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 30, the copier 101 has an image reading device (scanner) 110 disposed above an image forming unit 108 having a toner bottle 200 with the same configuration as the image forming device 1 according to the above-described embodiment. A first paper feed cassette 142a, a second paper feed cassette 142b, a third paper feed cassette 142c, and a fourth paper feed cassette 142d corresponding to a plurality of types of paper are arranged below the image forming unit 108, so that various types are provided. , Mass printing is performed automatically.
Reference numeral 120 in the figure denotes a waste toner box that collects waste toner.
Incidentally, in the copying machine 101, those having the same configuration as that of the image forming apparatus 1 according to the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

  Further, the present invention is not limited to the image forming apparatus and the copying machine configured as described above as long as the image forming apparatus needs to be replenished with developer (toner) using a toner container. The image forming apparatus or the like can be developed.

  As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. That is, embodiments obtained by combining technical means appropriately changed within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus using a toner container according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a developing device and a toner replenishing device that constitute the image forming apparatus. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a configuration of the developing device and a toner replenishing device viewed from the front. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the said developing device. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of mounting when a toner supply unit is mounted on a toner supply unit mounting mechanism constituting the toner supply device. FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the toner supply unit mounting mechanism. FIG. 4A is a side view showing a configuration of a toner replenishing portion constituting the toner replenishing device, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a side view of a front end portion of a toner bottle constituting the toner replenishing portion. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a configuration when a toner transporter scraper is attached to the tip of the toner bottle. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the said scraper. It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline at the time of attaching the said scraper to a toner bottle. FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a configuration of the toner bottle. (A) is a front view showing the configuration of a bottle support member constituting the toner replenishing device, and (b) is a perspective view as seen from the back side of the bottle support member. (A) is a perspective view which shows the structure of the 1st housing | casing which comprises the said bottle support member, (b) is a perspective view which shows the structure of the 2nd housing | casing which comprises the said bottle support member. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a toner discharge chamber of the bottle support member and a placement position of a scraper of the toner bottle. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a front end portion of the toner bottle. FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a configuration of a snap ring of the toner bottle. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which a bottle support member is attached to a front end portion of the toner bottle. (A) is schematic explanatory drawing by the side surface cross section which shows the state which opened the toner discharge port of the said toner bottle, (b) is an AA cross-section arrow line view of (a). (A) is a schematic explanatory drawing by the side surface cross section which shows the state which obstruct | occluded the said toner discharge port, (b) is B arrow directional view of (a). (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which the toner discharge port of the said bottle support member is open | released, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which the said toner discharge port is obstruct | occluded by the shutter mechanism. These are explanatory drawings which show schematic structure of the back surface in the said bottle support member. (A) is a perspective view seen from the front showing the configuration of the shutter mechanism constituting the toner replenishing device according to the present embodiment, and (b) is a perspective view seen from the back of the shutter mechanism. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the said shutter mechanism and the 1st guide member of a bottle support member, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the said shutter mechanism and rotation of a toner bottle. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of the toner replenishing unit mounting mechanism. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a supply passage body that connects the toner supply unit mounting mechanism and a developing device. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the positional relationship of the regulating member before the completion of mounting | wearing to the mounting base of the said toner replenishment apparatus, and a projection part, (b) is a regulating member at the time of completion of mounting | wearing to the mounting base of the said toner supply apparatus FIG. 6C is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the restricting member and the protrusion when the toner supply device is detached from the mounting base. (A) is schematic explanatory drawing by the side surface cross section which shows the state which open | released the toner discharge port of the toner bottle which concerns on the modification of this embodiment, (b) is an AA cross-section arrow line view of (a). (A) is a schematic explanatory drawing by the side surface cross section which shows the state which obstruct | occluded the said toner discharge port, (b) is B arrow directional view of (a). It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the whole copying machine which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 23, 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d Developing device 100, 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d Toner replenishing device 101 Copier 200, 1200 Toner bottle (toner container)
201, 1201 Main body (toner container main body)
201h Bottle-side toner outlet (toner outlet)
201n, 301n Screw part 201p Stopper part 203, 1203 Scraper 300 Bottle support member 301c Wall part 310 Inner rib 320 Toner transport space 400 Shutter mechanism 500, 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d Toner supply part 600 Toner supply part mounting mechanism (toner supply apparatus)
1201n reverse thread structure

Claims (9)

A toner container main body having a toner container filled with toner, a toner discharge port for discharging the toner filled in the toner container, and a toner container holding member for rotatably holding the toner container main body; A toner container for discharging the toner filled in the toner container to the outside of the container by rotating the toner container body in a circumferential direction of the toner container body;
The toner container holding member includes an inner wall portion that contacts the toner discharge port of the toner container at a predetermined position and closes the toner discharge port, and rotates the toner container main body with a feed screw mechanism with respect to the toner container main body. Provided so as to be movable along the axial direction,
By rotating the toner container main body with respect to the toner container holding member in a direction opposite to the rotation direction in which the toner is discharged from the toner container, the toner container and the inner wall of the toner container holding member are brought into contact with each other. To close the toner discharge port,
The toner container main body is rotated in the rotational direction for discharging the toner from the toner container with respect to the toner container holding member, so that the toner container and the inner wall of the toner container holder are separated from each other, and the toner discharge port A toner container, wherein the toner container is opened. The toner storage portion has a cylindrical shape, and a screw portion is formed on an outer peripheral portion thereof.
The toner discharge port is formed near one side end in a direction along the axis of the toner storage portion,
The toner container holding member is formed with a screw portion corresponding to the screw portion of the toner storage portion,
The toner container according to claim 1, wherein the feed screw mechanism includes a screw portion of the toner storage portion and a screw portion of the toner container holding member. The toner container holding member surrounds one end portion of the toner container main body including the toner discharge port, and also discharges toner discharged from the toner discharge port into the toner container holding member to the outside. An exit is formed, and includes a shutter mechanism that opens or closes the toner discharge port,
3. The toner container according to claim 1, wherein the shutter mechanism includes a lock mechanism that restricts rotation of the toner container main body in a state where the toner discharge port is closed. The toner container is formed by blow molding using a polyolefin resin material,
4. The vicinity of the toner discharge port has elasticity, and the toner discharge port is sealed by the elasticity in a state where the toner discharge port is closed by an inner wall portion of the toner container holding member. The toner container according to any one of the above. A toner container for use in a toner replenishing device mounted on an image forming apparatus that includes a toner supply device that supplies toner to a developing device and that agitates the toner and then supplies the toner to the developing device,
A toner discharge port that discharges the toner to the toner supply device side, and a toner conveyance unit that conveys the toner toward the toner discharge port by rotation along a circumferential surface direction of a toner storage unit filled with the toner. The toner container according to claim 1, wherein the toner container is a toner container. The toner transport means includes a plurality of toner transport bodies for transporting toner, and a toner transport body mounting portion for mounting the toner transport body to the toner storage portion,
6. The toner transport body according to claim 5, wherein a part of the toner transport body functions as a lid that opens and closes the toner discharge port facing a toner discharge port formed toward the toner supply device. The toner container as described.   When the toner container is mounted on the toner supply device and the toner container is mounted on the toner supply body, a portion that functions as a lid that opens and closes the toner discharge port faces the toner discharge port. The toner container according to claim 6, wherein the toner container is disposed at a position to close the toner discharge port.   8. The toner container according to claim 6, wherein the toner transport body is arranged radially from a rotation axis side of the toner storage portion toward a circumferential surface.   The toner carrier has a portion functioning as a lid that opens and closes the toner discharge port in a state where the toner container is mounted on the toner supply device, rather than the connecting portion with the toner carrier attachment portion. The toner container according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the toner container is located on the downstream side of the rotation direction of the housing portion.

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