JP2008208552A - Avalanche preventing material - Google Patents

Avalanche preventing material Download PDF

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JP2008208552A
JP2008208552A JP2007044112A JP2007044112A JP2008208552A JP 2008208552 A JP2008208552 A JP 2008208552A JP 2007044112 A JP2007044112 A JP 2007044112A JP 2007044112 A JP2007044112 A JP 2007044112A JP 2008208552 A JP2008208552 A JP 2008208552A
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snow
net
synthetic resin
hollow
preventing falling
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JP5101130B2 (en
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Ihei Baba
委平 馬場
Shigeru Matsueda
盛 松枝
Takeji Kubota
武治 久保田
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lightweight avalanche preventing material preventing a sudden avalanche of snow lump accumulated on an inclined roof and gradually melting the ice-snow lump to attain natural drainage to a rain gutter at the edge of the eaves utilizing the inclination while imposing no burden on a house and its roof. <P>SOLUTION: A plane part 11 of one side end of a rectangular net 2A formed of thermoplastic synthetic resin with rigidity is provided with a similar synthetic resin net 2 swelling hollowly in parallel with a facing side 20, and the hollow swelling part 10 side is installed in the lower side of a roof surface R. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、傾斜屋根に積もった氷雪塊の急激な落下を防止するとともに、氷雪塊を徐々に融かして軒先の雨樋等に傾斜を利用して自然排水を可能にする落氷雪防止用材に関するものである。   The present invention is a material for preventing falling snow that prevents sudden fall of ice and snow lump piled on an inclined roof and enables natural drainage by gradually melting the ice and snow lump and utilizing the slope for eaves gutters etc. It is about.

傾斜屋根面に降り積もった雪は、集積されて次第に大きな雪塊になり、天候が回復すると、太陽の放射熱や屋内からの伝導熱で雪塊の下面が融けて、傾斜屋根面で雪崩現象を発生させ、その雪塊が滑り軒先から落下し、時には軒先の下にあるものを壊し、時には通行人に当たるなどの危害を発生させる。
また、落下に至らないまでも、融水は雪塊の下面を傾斜に沿って移動し、雪塊の端部で外気にさらされ凍結して、軒先から邪魔で危険な氷柱や雪庇となって垂れ下がることになり、他方、凍結するに至らない融水は、時には軒先をつたいスガモリを発生させる等の問題も多い。
このような雪塊の落下や氷柱、雪庇やスガモリの発生を防止するため、従来から数多くの屋根面、特に、軒先部で雪を堰き止め又は付着させ、その雪塊を保持しつつ徐々に融かし去る技術が提案され、このための商品が各社それぞれの規格、仕様で販売されており、その現状は鋼製部材を組み合わせた装置が主流となっている。
The snow that has accumulated on the sloped roof surface accumulates and gradually becomes a large snow mass.When the weather recovers, the lower surface of the snow mass melts due to radiant heat from the sun and conduction heat from the indoors, causing an avalanche phenomenon on the sloped roof surface. The snow masses fall from the eaves of the sliding eaves, sometimes destroy the objects under the eaves, and sometimes cause damage such as hitting a passerby.
In addition, even if it does not fall, the molten water moves along the slope of the snow mass along the slope, freezes by being exposed to the outside air at the edge of the snow mass, and becomes an obstructive and dangerous icicle or snowfall from the eaves. On the other hand, the melted water that does not freeze will often cause problems such as the generation of sugamori that is attached to the eaves.
In order to prevent the fall of snow blocks and the occurrence of icicles, snow leopards and sugamoris, snow has been blocked or adhered to many roof surfaces, especially the eaves, and gradually melted while holding the snow blocks. However, the technology to be removed has been proposed, and products for this purpose are being sold according to the standards and specifications of each company, and the present situation is that equipment using steel members is the mainstream.

具体的には、屋根面に防滑突起を具備させる例として、屋根面に雪止器を設けたり、突起を付けた瓦を用いたり、屋根面の部位を選択して堰止め、屋根面雪崩の発生を防止する技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1〜2参照)。   Specifically, as an example of providing a non-slip protrusion on the roof surface, an anti-skid device is provided on the roof surface, tiles with protrusions are used, a portion of the roof surface is selected and weired, an avalanche of the roof surface Techniques for preventing the occurrence have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

また、積雪内や積雪下(屋根面との間)に空隙部を設けることで融雪を促したり、網体を部分的に瓦に設けたり、網体を軒先に垂らし軒樋を覆うようにして屋根面に展張したり、網体を屋根面に止着し展張したり、網体を軒樋を覆うようにして強固に止着し屋根面に展張する技術も提案されている(例えば、特許文献3〜6参照)。   In addition, by providing a gap in the snow or under the snow (between the roof), snow melting is promoted, the net is partially provided on the roof tile, or the net is suspended from the eaves to cover the eaves. Techniques have also been proposed for spreading on the roof surface, attaching the mesh body to the roof surface, and extending the mesh body firmly so as to cover the eaves and extending to the roof surface (for example, patents) Reference 3-6).

さらに、上記の両者の併用的な技術として、防滑突起体単位で互いに独立させて網状筒体を接合し又は/及び円筒形状の線条体を網体の下部に設け、この円筒部で雪を堰止めするとともに屋根面と網体との空間を大きくする技術も提案されている(例えば、特許文献7〜8参照)。
実開昭59−47022号公報 実開平1−82226号公報 特開2002−30769号公報 実開平1−150768号公報 特開平5−44361号公報 特許第3606320号公報 特許第3510413号公報 特許第3517658号公報
Furthermore, as a combined technique of both of the above, the mesh tube is joined independently from each other in the anti-slip projection unit, and / or a cylindrical filament is provided at the lower part of the mesh, and snow is applied to the cylinder. A technique for damming and increasing the space between the roof surface and the net has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 7 to 8).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No.59-47022 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-82226 JP 2002-30769 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-150768 JP-A-5-44361 Japanese Patent No. 3606320 Japanese Patent No. 3510413 Japanese Patent No. 3517658

しかしながら、上記従来の技術は、鋼材、鉄棒、鉄線等を主材とし、これらを組み合わせた装置や構造となっているため、家屋への過重負担が大きく、網目の大きさや雪質により網目を通る雪の量は相違し空隙率も相対的に変化することになり、空隙部は通水路として軒先まで連通されることが好適とされ、また、網目自体が相応の雪止めとして防滑手段にもなっているが、総合的に重たい、部材、部品点数等が多い、このため工数が増大し、極めて経済的ではない等、多くの問題点を残すものとなっている。   However, the above-mentioned conventional technology is mainly made of steel, iron bars, iron wires, etc., and is a combination of these devices and structures, so there is a heavy burden on houses, and the mesh passes through the mesh size and snow quality. The amount of snow will be different and the porosity will also change relatively. It is preferable that the gap is connected to the eaves as a water passage, and the mesh itself is also a non-slip means as a suitable snow stopper. However, there are many problems such as being generally heavy, a large number of members, parts, etc., which increases the number of man-hours and is not very economical.

本発明は、上記従来の技術の有する問題点に鑑みてなしたものであり、軽量であって屋根面への荷重負担を軽減し、かつ、装着時に家屋にかかるストレス、例えば、網を展張するための牽引歪等を激減させ、さらに、傾斜屋根に積もった氷雪塊の急激な落下を防止するとともに、氷雪塊を徐々に融かして軒先の雨樋等に傾斜を利用した自然排水を可能にする屋根用落雪防止装置を提供することを目的とする。
本発明は、上記装置、用品等の有する問題点に鑑みてなしたものであり、軽量であって屋根面への荷重負担を軽減し、かつ、装着時に家屋にかかるストレス、例えば、網を展張するための牽引歪等を激減させ、さらには、傾斜屋根から氷雪塊の急激な落下を防止するとともに、屋根面で氷雪塊を徐々に融かし軒先の雨樋に自然排水する落氷雪防止用材を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, is light in weight, reduces the load on the roof surface, and expands stress applied to the house, such as a net, when it is mounted. In addition to drastically reducing the traction strain, etc., and preventing the sudden fall of the ice and snow mass that has accumulated on the sloped roof, the ice and snow mass can be gradually melted to allow natural drainage using the slope to the eaves etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a snowfall prevention device for roofs.
The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the above-mentioned devices, articles, etc., is light in weight, reduces the load on the roof surface, and stretches the stress applied to the house at the time of installation, such as a net. In addition to drastically reducing the traction strain, etc., and also preventing the sudden fall of the ice and snow mass from the sloped roof, the ice and snow mass is gradually melted on the roof surface and naturally drained into the eaves rain gutters The purpose is to provide.

上記目的を達成するため、剛性を有する熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に、合成樹脂製ネットを対向辺に平行させて中空に膨出させて設け、その中空膨出部側が屋根面の低位側となるように設置するようにしてなることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a synthetic resin net is provided in a flat portion at one end of a rectangular net made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin having rigidity so as to bulge into a hollow in parallel with the opposite side. It is characterized by being installed so that the protruding portion side is on the lower side of the roof surface.

この場合、矩形状ネットの一辺端部を折り返し、その一辺端部を矩形状ネットの平面部に接合し中空膨出部を設けること、短冊状ネットの対向長辺端部を平行させて曲折し、その両長辺端部を矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に接合し中空膨出部を設けること、筒状ネットを、矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に接合し中空膨出部を設けること、矩形状ネットに中空膨出部と平行かつ所定の間隔で少なくとも1つの中空膨出部を設けることが可能になる。   In this case, one end of the rectangular net is folded, the one end is joined to the flat portion of the rectangular net to provide a hollow bulge, and the opposite long side end of the strip net is bent in parallel. The two long side ends are joined to the flat part of one end of the rectangular net to provide a hollow bulge, and the cylindrical net is joined to the flat part of the one end of the rectangular net to form a hollow bulge. By providing the portion, the rectangular net can be provided with at least one hollow bulging portion parallel to the hollow bulging portion and at a predetermined interval.

同様に、矩形状ネットの少なくとも中空膨出部の対向辺側に屋根面への止着部を設けたこと、矩形状ネットの中空膨出部側端部に、熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる帯状ネットの延設部を設けたこと、平面部の裏面所定の部位に、桟状の嵩上げ材を設けることが可能になる。   Similarly, a belt-like net made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin is provided at the end of the rectangular net on the side of the hollow bulge, which is provided at least on the opposite side of the hollow bulge with the roof surface. It is possible to provide a cross-shaped raising member at a predetermined portion of the back surface of the flat surface portion.

さらに、合成樹脂ネットの網目を通過する真球の径を、矩形状ネットの平面部より中空膨出部の方を大きくすること、矩形状ネットの張力を、屋根面で上下方向を幅方向に比べより強くすることが可能になる。   Furthermore, the diameter of the true sphere that passes through the mesh of the synthetic resin net is made larger in the hollow bulging part than the flat part of the rectangular net, and the tension of the rectangular net is increased in the vertical direction on the roof surface. It becomes possible to make it stronger.

また、合成樹脂製ネットが溶融押し出し成形したネットであり、ネットを構成する合成樹脂がポリオレフィン系樹脂であってもよい。   The synthetic resin net may be a melt-extruded net, and the synthetic resin constituting the net may be a polyolefin resin.

さらに、合成樹脂被覆した通電発熱線を設け、これを水密接続する電源が装備されていること、電源の開閉がセンサーで自動化されていることが可能になる。   Furthermore, it is possible to provide an energization heating wire covered with a synthetic resin and to be equipped with a power supply for watertight connection thereof, and to open and close the power supply with a sensor.

本発明の落氷雪防止用材は、剛性を有する熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に、合成樹脂製ネットを対向辺に平行させて中空に膨出させて設け、その中空膨出部側が屋根面の低位側となるように設置することで、降雪時には平面部は凹むことなく平均的にその荷重を受け止めるとともに平面部と屋根面との間に外気より暖かい連続する空気層が形成されて融雪を促進し、同時に、中空膨出部の内部に降雪を取り込み把持することで、内部空間で雪同士が凝集して棒状の雪塊となり強固な堰が形成され、この堰で屋根面の及び屋根面からの雪塊の崩落を防止し、この雪塊は中空膨出部の内部で徐々に融けることになる。また、軽量な合成樹脂製ネットを使用することで、屋根面への荷重負担を軽減化し、さらに、合成樹脂製ネットの糸が雪の結晶同士の凝固を分断することで、その外面で氷柱や雪庇の成長を抑制し、軒先での氷柱、雪庇やスガモリの発生を防止する。   The material for preventing snow and snow of the present invention is provided on a flat portion of one end of a rectangular net made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin having rigidity, with a synthetic resin net bulging in a hollow in parallel with the opposite side, By installing it so that the hollow bulge side is on the lower side of the roof surface, during snowfall, the flat part will receive the load on average without being dented and continuous air warmer than the outside air between the flat part and the roof surface A layer is formed to promote snow melting, and at the same time, snow falls inside the hollow bulge and grips the snow, causing the snow to agglomerate in the interior space to form a rod-shaped snow mass, forming a strong weir. Thus, the collapse of the snow mass on and from the roof surface is prevented, and this snow mass gradually melts inside the hollow bulge. In addition, by using a lightweight synthetic resin net, the load on the roof surface is reduced, and further, the synthetic resin net thread divides the solidification of snow crystals, so that icicles and Suppress the growth of snow leopards and prevent the occurrence of icicles, snow leopards and sugamoris at the eaves.

この場合、矩形状ネットの一辺端部を折り返し、その一辺端部を矩形状ネットの平面部に接合し中空膨出部を設けることで、本発明の落氷雪防止用材の製作工程は著しく省力化され、また、短冊状ネットの対向長辺端部を平行させて曲折し、その両長辺端部を矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に接合し中空膨出部を設けること、筒状ネットを、矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に接合し中空膨出部を設けることで、本発明の落氷雪防止用材の平面部、中空膨出部それぞれ別個に最適の網目や強度等を選択でき落氷雪防止用材の設計の幅が拡大することになり、さらに、矩形状ネットに中空膨出部と平行かつ所定の間隔で少なくとも1つの中空膨出部を設けることで、強固な堰が複数形成されることになり、より確実に屋根面の及び屋根面からの雪塊の崩落が防止されることになる。   In this case, the manufacturing process of the material for preventing ice and snow according to the present invention is significantly labor-saving by folding back one end of the rectangular net and joining the one end to the flat portion of the rectangular net to provide a hollow bulge. In addition, the opposite long side end portions of the strip net are bent in parallel, and both long side end portions are joined to the flat portion of one side end portion of the rectangular net to provide a hollow bulge, By connecting the net to the flat part of one side edge of the rectangular net and providing a hollow bulge part, the flat part and the hollow bulge part of the material for preventing snow and snow of the present invention have an optimum mesh and strength, respectively. The width of the design of the snow and snow prevention material that can be selected is expanded, and further, by providing at least one hollow bulging portion parallel to the hollow bulging portion at a predetermined interval on the rectangular net, a strong weir can be obtained. Multiple will be formed, more reliably from the roof surface and from the roof surface So that the collapse of the snow mass is prevented.

同様に、矩形状ネットの少なくとも中空膨出部の対向辺側に屋根面への止着部を設けたことで、本発明の落氷雪防止用材の屋根面への設置作業が軽減化され、矩形状ネットの中空膨出部側端部に、熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる帯状ネットの延設部を設けたことで、この延設部で雨樋を覆うことが可能になり、雨樋が枯葉で詰まるのを防止し、平面部の裏面所定の部位に、桟状の嵩上げ材を設けることで、落氷雪防止用材を屋根面との間に十分な空気層を確保して設置することができる。   Similarly, by providing a fastening portion to the roof surface on the opposite side of at least the hollow bulging portion of the rectangular net, the installation work on the roof surface of the material for preventing snow and snow of the present invention is reduced, and the rectangular net is rectangular. By providing the extension part of the belt-like net made of thermoplastic synthetic resin at the end of the shape net on the hollow bulge part side, it becomes possible to cover the rain gutter with this extension part, and the gutter is covered with dead leaves. By preventing clogging and providing a cross-shaped raising member at a predetermined rear surface of the flat portion, it is possible to install the snow and snow preventing material with a sufficient air layer between the roof surface.

さらに、合成樹脂ネットの網目を通過する真球の径を、矩形状ネットの平面部より中空膨出部の方を大きくすることで、平面部でよりも中空膨出部でより雪を通過させることになり、平面部では空気層への雪の通過を抑制することで、空気層をより大きく確保しその融雪機能を十分に持続させることになり、中空膨出部ではその内部により多くの降雪を取り込み把持することになり、積雪の堰止め、落雪防止機能が著しく向上することになり、矩形状ネットの張力を、屋根面で上下方向を幅方向に比べより強くすることで、屋根面で下方に作用する積雪荷重に対する合成樹脂製ネットの耐力をより効率的に向上ことになる。   Furthermore, by making the diameter of the true sphere passing through the mesh of the synthetic resin net larger in the hollow bulge than in the flat part of the rectangular net, snow is allowed to pass more through the hollow bulge than in the flat part. Therefore, by suppressing the passage of snow to the air layer in the flat part, a larger air layer is secured and the snow melting function is sufficiently maintained, and in the hollow bulge part, more snow falls in the interior. This will significantly improve the function of preventing snowfall and preventing snowfall, and increasing the tension of the rectangular net on the roof surface in the vertical direction compared to the width direction. The proof stress of the synthetic resin net against the snow load acting downward is more efficiently improved.

また、合成樹脂製ネットが溶融押し出し成形したネットであることで、必要十分な剛性が得られ、ネットを構成する合成樹脂がポリオレフィン系樹脂であることで、無公害性と汎用性が高まることになる。   In addition, since the synthetic resin net is a melt-extruded net, necessary and sufficient rigidity is obtained, and the synthetic resin constituting the net is a polyolefin resin, which increases pollution-free and versatility. Become.

さらに、さらに、合成樹脂被覆した通電発熱線を設け、これを水密接続する電源が装備されていること、電源の開閉がセンサーで自動化されていることで、金属の介在がなく水密接続であることから漏電の危惧が減少し、例えば、屋根面での積雪が1mを超えた時に発熱線に過剰発熱を回避しつつ通電し、融雪を適度に加速させることにより雪害を未然に防止することができ、その自動化も可能になる。   In addition, it is equipped with a synthetic resin-coated energization heating wire, equipped with a power supply for watertight connection, and the power supply opening and closing is automated by a sensor, so that it is watertight without metal intervention. For example, when the snow cover on the roof surface exceeds 1m, it is possible to prevent snow damage by energizing the heating wire while avoiding excessive heat generation and accelerating snow melting appropriately. The automation is also possible.

以下、本発明の落氷雪防止用材の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a material for preventing falling snow according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図2に、本発明の落氷雪防止用材1の第1実施例を示す。
この落氷雪防止用材1は、剛性を有する熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる矩形状ネット2Aの一辺端部の平面部11に、同様な合成樹脂製ネット2を対向辺20に平行させて中空に膨出させて設け、その中空膨出部10側が屋根面Rの低位側となるように設置するようにしてなるものであり、この第1実施例の場合は、図2で示すように、熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる剛性を有する矩形状ネット2Aの一辺端部を略直角に曲げて折り返し、その一辺端部を矩形状ネット2Aの平面部11に熱融着して接合部12を形成することで中空膨出部10を設けている。
1 to 2 show a first embodiment of the snow and ice preventing material 1 of the present invention.
This snow and snow preventing material 1 swells in a flat manner on the flat portion 11 at one end of a rectangular net 2A made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin having rigidity, with the same synthetic resin net 2 parallel to the opposite side 20. In the case of this first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a thermoplastic composition is provided so that the hollow bulging portion 10 side is located on the lower side of the roof surface R. One end of one side of the rectangular net 2A made of resin is bent at a substantially right angle and folded, and one end of the side is heat-sealed to the flat portion 11 of the rectangular net 2A to form a joint 12 to form a hollow. A bulging portion 10 is provided.

また、図1で示すように、矩形状ネット2Aの中空膨出部10の対向辺20に、屋根面Rへの止着部21が設けられている。
屋根面Rへの止着手段は特に限定されないが、中空膨出部10の端部(設置時の屋根面での最下端)からの風による煽りの防止手段を別とすれば、屋根面Rの傾斜に沿って吊るすようにして止着することが作業を簡便にする最も合理的な手段となる。
また、合成樹脂製ネット2は、単糸部分を引っ掛けるように止着した場合は極端に引っ張り強度が低下することから、ネット面を掴むような形態で止着することが不可欠になる。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the fastening part 21 to the roof surface R is provided in the opposing side 20 of the hollow bulging part 10 of the rectangular net 2A.
The means for fixing to the roof surface R is not particularly limited, but the roof surface R can be obtained by a means other than the means for preventing the wind from the end portion of the hollow bulging portion 10 (the lowermost end of the roof surface at the time of installation). The most reasonable means for simplifying the work is to hang the belt along the slope of the head.
Further, when the synthetic resin net 2 is fastened so as to be hooked on a single yarn portion, the tensile strength is extremely reduced, and therefore it is indispensable to fasten the net in a form that grips the net surface.

矩形状ネット2Aに用いる合成樹脂製ネット2には、溶融押し出しによる成形が可能な、熱可塑性のビニル系の塩化ビニルや酢酸ビニル、オレフィン系のポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等、これらの合成樹脂の混合体、これらの合成樹脂とエチレン−酢酸ビニル等の共重合体等の熱可塑性樹脂を好適に使用でき、中でも、落氷雪防止用材1の設置環境に応じて耐候剤、耐熱剤等を添加したポリエチレン等のオレフィン系樹脂が、経済性、強度、無公害の面から最適に使用できる。
また、合成樹脂製ネット2同士を接合させるには、上記熱融着の他公知の挟着、止着、接着、縫着等の中から適宜最適な手段を選択する。
The synthetic resin net 2 used for the rectangular net 2A includes a mixture of these synthetic resins, such as thermoplastic vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, olefin polyethylene, and polypropylene, which can be molded by melt extrusion. These synthetic resins and thermoplastic resins such as copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate can be suitably used. Among them, such as polyethylene to which a weather resistance agent, a heat resistance agent, etc. are added depending on the installation environment of the snow and snow prevention material 1 Olefin resins can be used optimally in terms of economy, strength, and pollution-free.
Further, in order to join the synthetic resin nets 2 to each other, an optimal means is appropriately selected from the known heat-bonding, known clamping, fastening, adhesion, sewing, and the like.

このようにして製作した落氷雪防止用材1は、図1で示すように、中空膨出部10を上にして、中空膨出部10側が屋根面Rの低位側となるように設置するようにするが、矩形状ネット2Aやその平面部11の大きさ、中空膨出部10の高さや断面形状等、特に限定されるものではなく、適宜その耐用性や強度を考慮した設計に委ねられることになる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the manufactured material 1 for preventing falling snow from snow is installed so that the hollow bulging portion 10 faces upward and the hollow bulging portion 10 side is on the lower side of the roof surface R. However, the size of the rectangular net 2A and its flat surface portion 11, the height and cross-sectional shape of the hollow bulging portion 10, etc. are not particularly limited, and it should be left to the design considering its durability and strength as appropriate. become.

図3(a)、(b)、(c)は第1実施例での中空膨出部10の他の断面形状を示すもので、それぞれ(a)は合成樹脂製ネット2の剛性と可撓性のままに湾曲させながら折り返して接合したもの、(b)は、可撓性を利用し狭く湾曲させながら折り返して接合したもの、(c)は二つの曲折部分を設けて折り返して接合し、矩形状ネットの中空膨出部側端部に、同様な樹脂からなる帯状ネット2Dを接合して延設部22を設けたものである。   3A, 3B, and 3C show other cross-sectional shapes of the hollow bulging portion 10 in the first embodiment, and FIG. 3A shows the rigidity and flexibility of the synthetic resin net 2 respectively. (B) is folded and joined while curving narrowly using flexibility, (c) is folded and joined by providing two bent parts, A band-like net 2D made of a similar resin is joined to the end of the rectangular net on the side of the hollow bulging part to provide an extended part 22.

ここで、合成樹脂製ネット2には、図4(a)に示すような角目や図4(b)に示すような菱目のほか、多角形、円形等からなる単糸ネットを好適に用いることができる。
合成樹脂製ネット2に用いる単糸ネットは、原材料である熱可塑性樹脂を連続押出成形することにより得ることができるが、このようにして得られた単糸ネットは、例えば、角目の場合、縦糸(長手方向の糸)と横糸とが溶融着し、網目が崩れにくく、一部の破損が他の部分に及ぼす影響が極めて小さいため、取扱性、耐久性等の点で優れている。
また、上記角目の場合、図4(c)に示すように編み目の大小を部分制御して連続押出成形することが可能になる。
なお、合成樹脂製ネット2は、適正な剛性が得られる限りにおいて、溶融接合形態の単糸ネットのほか、有結形態の単糸ネットを用いることもできる。
Here, the synthetic resin net 2 is preferably a single yarn net made of polygons, circles, etc., in addition to the corners as shown in FIG. 4 (a) and the rhombuses as shown in FIG. 4 (b). Can be used.
The single yarn net used for the synthetic resin net 2 can be obtained by continuously extruding a thermoplastic resin as a raw material, but the single yarn net thus obtained is, for example, The warp yarn (longitudinal yarn) and the weft yarn are melt-bonded, the network is not easily broken, and the influence of some breakage on other parts is extremely small, which is excellent in terms of handleability and durability.
Further, in the case of the above corners, as shown in FIG. 4C, it is possible to perform continuous extrusion molding by partially controlling the size of the stitches.
In addition, as long as appropriate rigidity is acquired, the synthetic resin net | network 2 can also use the single thread net of a bonded form other than the single thread net of a fusion | melting joining form.

この合成樹脂製ネット2の網目の大きさは、特に限定されるものではないが、雪との兼ね合いで、例えば、合成樹脂製ネット2の網目を通過可能な真球の直径Dが5〜60mmとなるように、好ましくは、矩形状ネット2Aの平面部11より中空膨出部10の方が大きくなるように、具体的には、平面部11に位置する部分は、同10〜30mmに、中空膨出部10に位置する部分は、同20〜50mmにし、網目空間の最大幅Wを100mm以内程度に設計することが好ましい。   The size of the mesh of the synthetic resin net 2 is not particularly limited. For example, the diameter D of a true sphere that can pass through the mesh of the synthetic resin net 2 is 5 to 60 mm in consideration of snow. Preferably, so that the hollow bulging portion 10 is larger than the flat portion 11 of the rectangular net 2A, specifically, the portion located in the flat portion 11 is 10-30 mm in the same manner, The portion located in the hollow bulging portion 10 is preferably 20 to 50 mm, and the maximum width W of the mesh space is preferably designed to be about 100 mm or less.

この場合において、上記図4(c)に示した合成樹脂製ネット2を使用し、網目大の部分を中空膨出部10に、網目小の部分を平面部11にそれぞれ合致させることで、氷雪の挙動に添う落氷雪防止用材1の最適な製作が可能になる。
また、本発明の落氷雪防止用材1においては、矩形状ネット2Aの張力を、屋根面Rで上下方向を幅方向に比べより強いことが好ましい形態となる。例えば、図4(c)の合成樹脂製ネット2を使用する時は、横糸が屋根面Rで上下方向に設置されることになり、このような場合は、縦糸に比べ横糸を十分に太くなるよう設計すればよいことになる。
In this case, by using the synthetic resin net 2 shown in FIG. 4 (c), the large mesh portion is matched with the hollow bulging portion 10 and the small mesh portion is matched with the flat portion 11, respectively. It is possible to optimally manufacture the material 1 for preventing falling snow that conforms to the behavior of
Moreover, in the snow fall and snow prevention material 1 of this invention, it becomes a preferable form that the tension | tensile_strength of the rectangular net 2A is stronger on the roof surface R in the up-down direction compared with the width direction. For example, when the synthetic resin net 2 shown in FIG. 4C is used, the weft is installed vertically on the roof surface R. In such a case, the weft is sufficiently thicker than the warp. It will suffice if it is designed like this.

このように、合成樹脂製ネット2の網目を、矩形状ネット2Aの平面部11より中空膨出部10の方が大きくなるようにすることにより、中空膨出部10の内部への氷雪の浸入を増大し、平面部11と屋根面Rとの間への氷雪の浸入を相対的に減少させ、氷雪の把持性能、融水作用、融水の流下性能が共により高まり、積雪荷重による中空膨出部10の凹み等の破損の危惧を解消することができる。
合成樹脂製ネット2の網目の大きさは、積雪寒冷地といえ地域差がある上に同一地域においても日々気象は変化するため、地域差に応じて適宜設計することが好ましい。
In this way, by making the mesh of the synthetic resin net 2 larger in the hollow bulge portion 10 than in the flat portion 11 of the rectangular net 2A, ice and snow intrude into the hollow bulge portion 10. , And the intrusion of ice and snow between the flat surface 11 and the roof surface R is relatively reduced, and the ice / snow gripping performance, the water melting action, and the water flowing down performance are all enhanced, and the hollow swelling caused by the snow load is increased. The fear of damage such as a dent in the protruding portion 10 can be eliminated.
The size of the mesh of the synthetic resin net 2 is not limited to a snowy cold region, and there are regional differences, and the weather changes daily even in the same region. Therefore, it is preferable to design appropriately according to the regional difference.

この落氷雪防止用材1は、図1に示すように、屋根面Rの軒先に設置し、中空膨出部10の合成樹脂製ネット2の網目を通して雪をその内部に取り込み、屋根面Rの上部からの雪塊の崩落をくい止める堰とし、かつ、積雪と屋根面Rとの間の氷点下になり難い空気層3でその上部に隣接する雪を融かすことを第一義とする。
寒冷豪雪地域では、積雪は順次層を形成し、日照により最上層の表面は融雪するとともに積雪もざら目化されてその結合は脆くなり、崩落し易い状態となる。
この日照間においても、夜間でも降温度が微小な屋根面と接する空気層3の上部の積雪最下層は間断なく融け続け、積雪層はその上下から挟まれるように暖められ、雪塊の融水化は昼間で益々加速される。
なお、図1〜3の記載した形態は、落氷雪防止用材1の一態様を示し、電熱、散水等の多大な経費を節減するが、例えば、2mを越すような積雪と家屋の老朽化を考慮した場合は、電熱、散水等との多少の併用が望ましいものになる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the snow-falling and snow-preventing material 1 is installed at the eaves of the roof surface R, takes snow into the interior through the mesh of the synthetic resin net 2 of the hollow bulge 10, and The first priority is to melt the snow adjacent to the upper part of the air layer 3 that is difficult to become below freezing point between the snow cover and the roof surface R.
In cold and heavy snow areas, the snow layer forms layers one after another, and the surface of the uppermost layer melts and the snow layer becomes rough due to sunshine, and the connection becomes brittle and easy to collapse.
Even in this sunshine, even at night, the lowest snow layer on the top of the air layer 3 in contact with the roof surface with a very low temperature continues to melt without interruption, and the snow layer is warmed so that it is sandwiched from above and below, Conversion is increasingly accelerated in the daytime.
In addition, although the form described in FIGS. 1-3 shows one aspect | mode of the snow-falling snow prevention material 1, it saves a great expense, such as an electric heating and watering, For example, the snow and the aging of a house exceeding 2 m are reduced. When considered, some combination with electric heating, watering, etc. is desirable.

上述のように、この落氷雪防止用材1は、その構成により、屋根面Rへの止着が容易になり、合成樹脂製ネット2の平面部11と屋根面Rとの間に、降雪時に外気より暖かい連続する広い空気層3が形成され、この空気で融雪を促進し、合成樹脂製ネット2の中空膨出部10内部で氷雪を把持するとともに、中空膨出部10で雪崩を堰き止めることができる。
このため、落氷雪防止用材1を屋根面Rの軒先に沿って設置すれば、屋根面Rからの落氷雪を防止し、その融水を屋根面Rへ落下させ屋根面Rでの流下を増大させ、氷柱、雪庇やスガモリの発生を抑制し、合成樹脂製ネット2の単糸が雪の結晶同士の凝固を分断し、氷柱や雪庇の成長を防止し、軽量な合成樹脂製ネット2を使用することで、屋根面Rへの荷重負担を軽減することができる。
As described above, the snow-falling and snow-preventing material 1 can be easily fixed to the roof surface R due to its configuration, and the outside air during the snowfall between the flat portion 11 of the synthetic resin net 2 and the roof surface R. A warmer continuous wide air layer 3 is formed, and snow melting is promoted by this air, and ice and snow are held inside the hollow bulging portion 10 of the synthetic resin net 2, and an avalanche is blocked by the hollow bulging portion 10. Can do.
For this reason, if the material 1 for preventing falling snow is installed along the eaves of the roof surface R, snow falling from the roof surface R is prevented, and the melted water is dropped onto the roof surface R to increase the flow down on the roof surface R. This prevents the formation of icicles, snow traps and sugamoly, and the single yarn of synthetic resin net 2 divides the solidification of snow crystals, prevents the growth of icicles and snow traps, and uses a lightweight synthetic resin net 2 By doing so, the load burden to the roof surface R can be reduced.

図5に、本発明の落氷雪防止用材1の第2実施例を示す。
この第2実施例における本発明の落氷雪防止用材1は、短冊状ネット2Bの対向長辺端部を平行させて曲折し、その両長辺端部を矩形状ネット2Aの一辺端部の平面部11に接合し中空膨出部10を設け、矩形状ネット2Aの中空膨出部10側端部に、同様な樹脂からなる帯状ネット2Dの延設部22を設けたものである。
この場合、前記図3(c)では帯状ネット2Dを接合して延設部22を設けているが、矩形状の合成樹脂製ネット2一辺端部帯状部分を帯状ネット2Dとすることで、延設部22を設ける形態となっている。このように、本発明においては、延設部22を設ける形態は特に問われるものではない。
そして、矩形状ネット2Aの中空膨出部10側端部に、帯状ネット2Dの延設部22を設け、この延設部22で雨樋4を覆うことが可能になり、これにより、雨樋4への枯葉等のごみの侵入を阻止し、雨樋4の詰まりを防止することができる。
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the snow and snow preventing material 1 of the present invention.
In this second embodiment, the material 1 for preventing snow falling and snowing of the present invention is bent with the opposite long side ends of the strip-shaped net 2B being parallel to each other, and both long side ends thereof are planes of one side end of the rectangular net 2A. A hollow bulging portion 10 is provided joined to the portion 11, and an extended portion 22 of a belt-like net 2D made of a similar resin is provided at the end of the rectangular net 2A on the hollow bulging portion 10 side.
In this case, in FIG. 3 (c), the belt-like net 2D is joined to provide the extended portion 22, but the rectangular synthetic resin net 2 has a belt-like net 2D. It is the form which provides the installation part 22. FIG. Thus, in the present invention, the form in which the extending portion 22 is provided is not particularly limited.
And the extension part 22 of the strip | belt-shaped net | network 2D is provided in the hollow bulging part 10 side edge part of the rectangular net 2A, and it becomes possible to cover the rain gutter 4 with this extension part 22, Thereby, a rain gutter can be covered. It is possible to prevent garbage such as dead leaves from entering 4 and prevent the rain gutter 4 from clogging.

図6に、本発明の落氷雪防止用材1の第3実施例を示す。
この第3実施例における本発明の落氷雪防止用材1は、筒状ネット2Cを矩形状ネット2Aの一辺端部の平面部11に接合し中空膨出部10を設け、平面部11の裏面所定の部位に、桟状の嵩上げ材23を設けたものである。
この場合、嵩上げ材23の要否は屋根面Rの凹凸の高低差で決まるものであり、低すぎると落氷雪防止用材1の平面部11と屋根面Rとの間の空気層3の確保が不十分になる設置現場で必要とされる。
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the snow and snow preventing material 1 of the present invention.
In this third embodiment, the material 1 for preventing falling snow of the present invention is formed by joining a cylindrical net 2C to a flat portion 11 at one end of a rectangular net 2A to provide a hollow bulging portion 10, and a predetermined back surface of the flat portion 11 is predetermined. A cross-shaped raising member 23 is provided at the part.
In this case, whether or not the raising material 23 is necessary is determined by the difference in level of the unevenness of the roof surface R. If it is too low, the air layer 3 between the flat surface 11 of the snow-falling snow preventing material 1 and the roof surface R can be secured. Needed at installation sites that are inadequate.

図7に、本発明の落氷雪防止用材1の第4実施例を示す。
この第4実施例における本発明の落氷雪防止用材1は、矩形状ネット2Aに中空膨出部10と平行かつ所定の間隔で1つの同様な中空膨出部10を設けたものである。
この場合、二つ目からの中空膨出部10の高さは前の中空膨出部10のそれを超えないことが、屋根面の傾斜と積雪の滑り性の観点から望ましいものとなる。
FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the material 1 for preventing falling snow according to the present invention.
In the fourth embodiment, the material 1 for preventing falling snow from snow according to the present invention has a rectangular net 2A provided with one similar hollow bulging portion 10 parallel to the hollow bulging portion 10 at a predetermined interval.
In this case, it is desirable that the height of the hollow bulging portion 10 from the second does not exceed that of the previous hollow bulging portion 10 from the viewpoint of the inclination of the roof surface and the slipperiness of snow.

図8に、本発明の落氷雪防止用材1の第5実施例を示す。
この第5実施例における本発明の落氷雪防止用材1は、中空膨出部10の対向辺20に平行させて平面部の横方向端部間を通して合成樹脂被覆した通電発熱線5を設け、これを通電発熱線5の表面温度を感知するセンサー7aと積雪量を感知するセンサー7bに接続されている電源6に水密端子50で接続したものである。
この場合、電源6の開閉は自動化されており、例えば、積雪量が1mを超えると通電発熱線5が自動的に一定時間荷電され、その時間内で通電発熱線5の表面温度が70度を超えると数分間停止し再び荷電されるように設定される。
この落氷雪防止用材1で使用する合成樹脂製ネット2は電気絶縁性であることで、通電発熱線5を併用するには最適の材料となる。
FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the snow and ice preventing material 1 of the present invention.
The material 1 for preventing falling snow of snow according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is provided with a conductive heating wire 5 that is covered with a synthetic resin and passed through between the lateral ends of the flat portion parallel to the opposite side 20 of the hollow bulging portion 10. Is connected to a power source 6 connected to a sensor 7a for detecting the surface temperature of the energization heating wire 5 and a sensor 7b for detecting the amount of snow accumulation by a watertight terminal 50.
In this case, the opening and closing of the power source 6 is automated. For example, when the amount of snow exceeds 1 m, the energizing heating wire 5 is automatically charged for a certain time, and within that time the surface temperature of the energizing heating wire 5 reaches 70 degrees. If exceeded, it is set to stop for several minutes and be charged again.
The synthetic resin net 2 used in the snow and snow preventing material 1 is electrically insulating, and therefore is an optimum material for using the energization heating wire 5 together.

本発明の落氷雪防止用材1は、実施例で説明したように、その中空膨出部10側が屋根面Rの低位側となるように設置することで、降雪時には平面部11は凹むことなく平均的にその荷重を受け止めるとともに平面部11と屋根面Rとの間に外気より暖かい連続する空気層3が形成されて融雪を促進し、同時に、中空膨出部10の内部に降雪を取り込み把持することで、内部空間で雪同士が凝集して棒状の雪塊となり強固な堰が形成され、この堰で屋根面Rの及び屋根面Rからの雪塊の崩落を防止し、この雪塊は中空膨出部10の内部で徐々に融けることになる。   As described in the embodiment, the material 1 for preventing falling snow from snow according to the present invention is installed so that the hollow bulging portion 10 side is located on the lower side of the roof surface R. As a result, the continuous air layer 3 that is warmer than the outside air is formed between the flat surface portion 11 and the roof surface R to promote the melting of snow, and at the same time, it captures and holds snowfall in the hollow bulging portion 10. As a result, snow aggregates in the internal space to form a stick-shaped snow mass and a strong weir is formed. This weir prevents the collapse of the snow mass on and from the roof surface R, and this snow mass is hollow. It will gradually melt inside the bulging portion 10.

また、軽量な合成樹脂製ネット2を使用することで、屋根面Rへの荷重負担を軽減化し、さらに、合成樹脂製ネット2の糸が雪の結晶同士の凝固を分断することで、その外面で氷柱や雪庇の成長を抑制し、軒先での氷柱、雪庇やスガモリの発生を防止し、そして、合成樹脂製ネット2は可撓性に優れることから、設計の範囲内で自由かつ容易に加工することができる。   In addition, by using a lightweight synthetic resin net 2, the load on the roof surface R is reduced, and further, the synthetic resin net 2 thread cuts off the solidification of the snow crystals, so that the outer surface Suppresses the growth of icicles and snow traps, prevents the generation of icicles, snow traps and sugamoris at the eaves, and the synthetic resin net 2 is highly flexible, so it can be processed freely and easily within the design range. can do.

以上、本発明の落氷雪防止用材1について実施例に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に記載した構成に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜その構成を変更することができるものである。   As mentioned above, although the snow fall and snow prevention material 1 of this invention was demonstrated based on the Example, this invention is not limited to the structure described in the said Example, The structure is suitably changed in the range which does not deviate from the meaning. Is something that can be done.

また、本発明の落氷雪防止用材1は、屋根面R軒先に設置することを前提とするが、加えて屋根面Rの他の箇所に設置することもでき、他方、2mを越すような豪雪に対しては他の電熱、散水等の融雪手段との併用が可能であり、併用することで、これら融雪手段の単独使用よりもはるかに融雪効率が上がり経済面で寄与することになる。   Moreover, although the snow fall / snow prevention material 1 of this invention presupposes installing in the roof surface R eaves edge, in addition, it can also be installed in the other location of the roof surface R, and on the other hand, heavy snow exceeding 2 m However, it can be used in combination with other snow melting means such as electric heat and watering, and by using it together, the snow melting efficiency is much higher than that of the single use of these snow melting means, which contributes to the economy.

本発明の落氷雪防止用材の第1実施例を示す断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a material for preventing snow and snow from the present invention. 同斜視図である。It is the same perspective view. 本発明の落氷雪防止用材の第1実施例の変形例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the modification of 1st Example of the material for snow-falling snow prevention of this invention. 本発明の落氷雪防止用材で使用する合成樹脂製ネットの網目を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the mesh | network of the synthetic resin net | network used with the material for snow-falling snow prevention of this invention. 本発明の落氷雪防止用材の第2実施例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 2nd Example of the material for snow-falling snow prevention of this invention. 本発明の落氷雪防止用材の第3実施例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 3rd Example of the material for snow fall and snow prevention of this invention. 本発明の落氷雪防止用材の第4実施例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 4th Example of the material for preventing snowfall of this invention. 本発明の落氷雪防止用材の第5実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows 5th Example of the material for preventing snow and snow of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 落氷雪防止用材
10 中空膨出部
11 平面部
12 接合部
2 合成樹脂製ネット
2A 矩形状ネット
2B 短冊状ネット
2C 筒状ネット
2D 帯状ネット
20 中空膨出部の対向辺
21 止着部
22 延設部
23 嵩上げ材
3 空気層
4 雨樋
5 通電発熱線
50 水密端子
6 電源
7a センサー
7b センサー
D 真球の直径
W 網目空間の最大幅
R 屋根面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Material for preventing snowfall 10 Hollow bulging part 11 Plane part 12 Joining part 2 Synthetic resin net 2A Rectangular net 2B Strip net 2C Cylindrical net 2D Band-shaped net 20 Opposite side of hollow bulging part 21 Fastening part 22 Extension Installation part 23 Raising material 3 Air layer 4 Rain gutter 5 Current heating wire 50 Watertight terminal 6 Power supply 7a Sensor 7b Sensor D Diameter of true sphere W Maximum width of mesh space R Roof surface

Claims (14)

剛性を有する熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に、合成樹脂製ネットを対向辺に平行させて中空に膨出させ、その中空膨出部側が屋根面の低位側となるように設置することを特徴とする落氷雪防止用材。   A synthetic resin net is swelled in a hollow in parallel with the opposite side on a flat portion of one end of a rectangular net made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin having rigidity, and the hollow bulge portion side is a lower side of the roof surface. A material for preventing falling snow, which is characterized by being installed as follows. 矩形状ネットの一辺端部を折り返し、その一辺端部を矩形状ネットの平面部に接合して中空膨出部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow according to claim 1, wherein one end portion of the rectangular net is folded back, and the one end portion is joined to the flat portion of the rectangular net to provide a hollow bulge portion. 短冊状ネットの対向長辺端部を平行させて曲折し、その両長辺端部を矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に接合し中空膨出部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The opposite long side end portions of the strip-shaped net are bent in parallel, and both long side end portions are joined to a flat portion of one side end portion of the rectangular net to provide a hollow bulge portion. Item 1. A material for preventing falling snow from snow. 筒状ネットを、矩形状ネットの一辺端部の平面部に接合し中空膨出部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical net is joined to a flat portion at one end of a rectangular net to provide a hollow bulge. 矩形状ネットに中空膨出部と平行かつ所定の間隔で少なくとも1つの中空膨出部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the rectangular net is provided with at least one hollow bulging portion parallel to the hollow bulging portion and at a predetermined interval. 矩形状ネットの少なくとも中空膨出部の対向辺側に屋根面への止着部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein a fastening portion to the roof surface is provided at least on the opposite side of the hollow bulging portion of the rectangular net. 矩形状ネットの中空膨出部側端部に、熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる帯状ネットの延設部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The snow falling snow according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein an extended portion of a belt-shaped net made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin is provided at an end of the rectangular net on the hollow bulge portion side. Prevention material. 平面部の裏面所定の部位に、桟状の嵩上げ材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein a bar-like raising member is provided at a predetermined part of the back surface of the flat portion. 合成樹脂ネットの網目を通過する真球の径が、矩形状ネットの平面部より中空膨出部の方が大きいことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The diameter of the true sphere that passes through the mesh of the synthetic resin net is larger in the hollow bulge portion than in the flat portion of the rectangular net, or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8. A material for preventing falling snow as described in 8. 矩形状ネットの張力を、屋根面で上下方向を幅方向に比べより強くしたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8又は9記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein the tension of the rectangular net is made stronger on the roof surface in the vertical direction than in the width direction. . 溶融押し出し成形したネットであることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow from snow according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, which is a net formed by melt extrusion molding. ネットを構成する合成樹脂がポリオレフィン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項11記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow according to claim 11, wherein the synthetic resin constituting the net is a polyolefin resin. 合成樹脂被覆した通電発熱線を設け、これを水密接続する電源が装備されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11又は12記載の落氷雪防止用材。   A power supply for providing an energizing heating wire coated with a synthetic resin and watertightly connecting the heating wire is provided, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12. A material for preventing snow and snow falling according to 12. 電源の開閉がセンサーで自動化されていることを特徴とする請求項13記載の落氷雪防止用材。   The material for preventing falling snow according to claim 13, wherein the opening and closing of the power source is automated by a sensor.
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010270544A (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Nakanihon Highway Engineering Nagoya Kk Snow-falling and icicle preventing device for folded-plate roof
JP2010281052A (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Nakanihon Highway Engineering Nagoya Kk Net-like body into which infrared generation material is mixed
JP2011026845A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-10 Mitsui Kagaku Sanshi Kk Snow guard device for edge of eaves
RU2480563C1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-04-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Device to remove icicles from building roof
RU2481444C1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Device to remove icicles from building roof cornice
RU2487980C1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Device to remove icicles from building roof cornice
RU2571105C2 (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-12-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Великолукская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" Method to prevent formation of icicles on building roof
CN110055890A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 湖南科技大学 A kind of packaged type bridges discharge outlet ice piton anti-fall device
CN110306734A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-08 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Roof boarding wind takes off data acquisition device, radix saposhnikoviae takes off method for early warning and system
JP2021110147A (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-08-02 株式会社 三和物産 Snow cornice prevention device

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010270544A (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Nakanihon Highway Engineering Nagoya Kk Snow-falling and icicle preventing device for folded-plate roof
JP2010281052A (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Nakanihon Highway Engineering Nagoya Kk Net-like body into which infrared generation material is mixed
JP2011026845A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-10 Mitsui Kagaku Sanshi Kk Snow guard device for edge of eaves
RU2480563C1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-04-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Device to remove icicles from building roof
RU2481444C1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Device to remove icicles from building roof cornice
RU2487980C1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Device to remove icicles from building roof cornice
RU2571105C2 (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-12-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Великолукская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" Method to prevent formation of icicles on building roof
CN110055890A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 湖南科技大学 A kind of packaged type bridges discharge outlet ice piton anti-fall device
CN110306734A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-08 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Roof boarding wind takes off data acquisition device, radix saposhnikoviae takes off method for early warning and system
CN110306734B (en) * 2019-07-23 2024-01-30 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Roof board wind uncovering data acquisition device, wind uncovering prevention early warning method and system
JP2021110147A (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-08-02 株式会社 三和物産 Snow cornice prevention device
JP7076110B2 (en) 2020-01-09 2022-05-27 株式会社 三和物産 Cornice prevention device

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