JP2008190262A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building which facilitates the construction of a complex building having a multistoried structure by vertical stacking, and hardly transmitting a noise. <P>SOLUTION: This building 10 is formed through the following steps: a rectangular parallelepiped-lattice structure 15 is formed by vertically and horizontally arranging a plurality of columnar materials 11 and 12 and a beam material 13 and welding a plurality of nodes 14 to one another; and plate materials 16f, 16c and 16w are mounted on the floor surface, ceiling surface and wall surface of the lattice structure 15, respectively. A passage 17, which passes through front-side and backside wall surfaces as a pair of wall surfaces facing each other, is provided. Upper and lower ends of the columnar material 11 are protruded from the top surface and undersurface of a lattice structure 15, respectively, and a binding plate 20 with a through-hole is horizontally fixed to each of the upper and lower ends of the columnar material 11. The binding plate 20 wider than a cross section of the columnar material 11 is mounted in the state of becoming eccentric to the inside of the building 10, and the through-hole is arranged on the protrusive side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building that can be used as a simple house, a warehouse, a work room, or an animal breeding facility.

  As simple buildings that can be used as houses, warehouses, work rooms, etc., various structures have been developed in the past, but as related to the present invention, a steel frame composed of a ramen structure is used. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). The apartment unit building room unit described in Patent Document 1 can be transported by sea in the same manner as a container for sea transport, and can easily and quickly construct a multi-story apartment house by simply connecting at a construction site. It is.

JP 2004-68285 A

  The room unit for building a housing complex described in Patent Document 1 uses a steel frame composed of a ramen structure, so it is superior in strength to conventional marine shipping containers, and can be used as a one-room type house. There is no problem. However, when building an apartment house by stacking these apartment building building room units in the vertical direction, a wall material is attached to the beam material because the beam members of the room units adjacent in the vertical direction are joined together. The workability in the state is bad. In addition, since a structure in which the beam members are in close contact with each other is formed, noise generated on the upper floor is easily transmitted to the lower floor.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a building capable of easily constructing a composite building having a laminated structure and hardly transmitting noise by stacking and joining in the vertical direction.

  The building of the present invention is constructed by mounting plates on the floor, ceiling and wall surfaces of a rectangular parallelepiped lattice structure formed by arranging a plurality of pillars and beams vertically and horizontally and jointing the nodes rigidly. In a building that can be stacked in the vertical direction, the upper end of the column member that protrudes from the upper surface and the lower surface of the lattice structure, the joining means for connecting the column members of the building stacked in the vertical direction, It is provided at the lower end.

  With such a configuration, the building is stacked in the vertical direction, and the laminated structure can be obtained by simply joining together by means of joining provided respectively at the upper and lower ends of the pillar members protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the lattice structure. It is possible to easily construct a composite building having the same. Since the joining means are provided at the upper and lower ends of the column members protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the lattice structure constituting the building, the joining work can be performed from the outside of the building, and the workability is also good. It is good. In addition, by joining the upper and lower ends of the pillar members protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the building lattice structures adjacent in the vertical direction by the joining means, the lattice structures of the building adjacent in the vertical direction are joined together. Since it is not in close contact, it is difficult to transmit noise.

  Here, if a passage passing through at least one pair of the wall surfaces facing each other among the wall surfaces constituting the building is provided, the passage has a structure penetrating the building in the horizontal direction. It is possible to construct a composite building having the following areas. Moreover, since it can enter / exit each area | region from the channel | path in a building, it can construct | assemble also in a place without the space which provides a channel | path around a building. In addition, because the building has a rigid frame structure in which the pillar and beam are rigidly joined, the building can be used as a house even if it is provided with multiple areas partitioned by a passage. It will be equipped with.

  In this case, if a wall having an entrance is provided on at least one of the right and left sides of the passage, each region in the building is partitioned from the passage by the wall. Can be increased.

  On the other hand, if an entrance is provided in any one of the wall surfaces constituting the building, it is possible to enter and exit from the wall surface portion of the building. It is possible to increase structural diversity when constructing objects.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a building that can easily construct a composite building that has a laminated structure and hardly transmits noise by simply stacking and joining in the vertical direction.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the building, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is B in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the upper end of the pillar material constituting the building, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the lower end of the pillar material constituting the building.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the building 10 of the present embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped lattice structure in which a plurality of pillar members 11 and 12 and a beam member 13 are arranged vertically and welded to a plurality of nodes 14. 15 is formed by attaching plate members 16f, 16c, and 16w to the floor surface, ceiling surface, and wall surface of the lattice structure 15, respectively. And the channel | path 17 which penetrates the front side wall surface and back side wall surface which are a pair of wall surfaces which mutually oppose is provided. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, which will be described later, each of the column members 11 and 12 and the beam member 13 is a hollow metal tube having a quadrangular cross section, and the column member 11 and the beam member 13 have a cross section shape. The cross section of the pillar 12 is smaller than that of the pillar 11.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a wall body 16 a having two entrances 18 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the passage 17, and a door 19 a is provided at the entrance 18. The left and right spaces of the passage 17 are each provided with a space region 25 partitioned by a partition wall 26, and the four doorways 18 are connected to the four space regions, respectively. During normal entry and exit, the door 19a can be opened and closed by operating the knob 19c.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the upper end and the lower end of the column member 11 protrude from the upper surface and the lower surface of the lattice structure 15, respectively, and the binding plate 20 having the through holes 20 a at the upper end and the lower end respectively. It is fixed horizontally. The binding plate 20 is wider than the cross section of the column member 11 and is attached in an eccentric state toward the inside of the building 10, and the through hole 20a is disposed on the protruding side. The fastening plate 20 at the lower end of the column member 11 is for inserting and fixing an anchor bolt (not shown) when the building 10 is placed on a predetermined installation surface. Further, the fastening plate 20 at the upper end of the column member 11 is a member for connecting the buildings 10 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction when a plurality of buildings 10 are stacked to construct a composite building. Accordingly, the fastening plate 20 at the upper end of the pillar 11 of the building 10 located below and the fastening plate 20 at the lower end of the pillar 11 of the building 10 located above are brought into close contact with each other and a bolt (not shown) in the through hole 20a. By inserting and fastening, both can be joined.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in the building 10, since the passage 17 is provided in a state of penetrating the building 10 in the horizontal direction, a plurality of spatial regions partitioned from the periphery on both sides of the passage 17. 25 is formed. Therefore, these space areas 25 can be used as a living room, a warehouse or a work room. Moreover, since each space area | region 25 in the building 10 is divided from the channel | path 17 by the wall body 16a, it is excellent in independence and sealing performance.

  Next, the detailed structure of the building 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing a joint structure between a column member and a beam member constituting the building shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 9 is a partially omitted enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow D in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the column member 11 and the beam member 13 constituting the building 10 are rigidly joined by butt welding at the nodes 14 which are the intersections thereof, and have a ramen structure. A plurality of diaphragms 21 are welded to the inside of the column member 11 at the nodes 14 at intervals in the vertical direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, strip plate-like flat bars 22 and 23 are welded along the longitudinal direction to the space region 25 side of the column members 11 and 12, and between the column members 11 and 12. A plate material 16 w having a C-shaped cross section is fitted from the outside, and a bent portion provided on the periphery of the plate material 16 w is fixed to the flat bars 22 and 23 through the gasket 28 using the rivets 24.

  With such a structure, the rigidity of the building 10 is significantly increased. Therefore, even when a plurality of space regions 25 partitioned by the passages 17 are provided inside, the building 10 having strength that can be used as a house. Can be obtained. In addition, since the building 10 has a structure that is difficult to deform when an external force is applied, it has high roll resistance in the event of an earthquake or the like, and transports the building 10 to a destination or removes an existing building 10 It will not be deformed or damaged by the external force applied during relocation.

  Next, the composite building constructed | assembled using the some building 10 based on FIGS. 10-13 is demonstrated. 10 is a perspective view of a composite building constructed by arranging a plurality of the buildings shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway plan view of the composite building, and FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway side view of the composite building. FIG. 13 is a horizontal sectional view of the composite building. 10-13, the part which has the same structure and function as the structure part of the building 10 attaches | subjects the same code as the code | symbol shown in FIGS. 1-9, and abbreviate | omits description.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the composite building 30 is constructed by arranging a plurality of buildings 10 in a horizontal direction in such a posture that the passages 17 are arranged on the same straight line. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the adjacent buildings 10 are arranged with a clearance S that does not allow the binding plates 20 to contact each other. And in the ceiling surface and both sides | surfaces of the building 10, the plate-shaped cover materials 31 and 32 for covering the clearance S of the adjacent building 10 are attached. The cover materials 31 and 32 are fixed to both adjacent buildings 10 by welding (or bolting) the edge portions 31a and 32a. By providing these cover members 31 and 32, it is possible to prevent wind and rain, dust and the like from entering the composite building 30 through the clearance S.

  As shown in FIG. 13, a plate-like cover material 33 for covering the clearance S between the passages 17 of the adjacent buildings 10 is attached on the walking surface of the passage 17. The cover member 33 is fixed to only one of the adjacent buildings 10 by welding (or bolting) the edge 33a. By attaching the cover material 33 and covering the clearance S, it is possible to prevent a person walking in the passage 17 from taking a foot or crawling on the clearance S.

  By arranging a plurality of buildings 10 in a horizontal direction in such a posture that the passages 17 are arranged on the same straight line, as shown in FIG. 13, continuous passages 17 that can enter and leave the space area 25 of each building 10 are provided. The provided composite building 30 can be constructed. Moreover, since the movement to each space area | region 25 can be performed through the channel | path 17, it is not necessary to provide the channel | path for a movement around the composite building 30. FIG. Furthermore, since the upper surface of the passage 17 is covered, it is not necessary to provide a new roof on the passage, and clothes and the body do not get wet even when moving in the passage 17 in bad weather.

  As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, since the plurality of buildings 10 constituting the composite building 30 are arranged with the clearance S provided, they are damaged or broken by a roll in the event of an earthquake. There is nothing to do. Moreover, since the cover material 33 covering the clearance S is fixed to only one of the adjacent buildings 10 by welding (or bolting) the edge 33a, the buildings 10 can be restrained. Absent. For this reason, similarly to the above, it is possible to avoid damage or breakage due to rolling in the event of an earthquake.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the complex building 30 is constructed by arranging four buildings 10, but the number of arrangements of the buildings 10 is not limited, so increase or decrease the number of arrangements as necessary. Can do.

  Next, a case where a plurality of buildings 10 are stacked in the vertical direction will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a composite building constructed by vertically stacking the buildings shown in FIG. In the composite building 35 shown in FIG. 14, the buildings 10 are stacked in the vertical direction, and the binding plate 20 at the upper end of the column material 11 of the building 10 on the lower floor and the binding plate 20 at the lower end of the column material 11 of the building 10 on the upper floor. It is constructed by bringing the plates 20 into close contact and inserting bolts (not shown) into the through holes 20a (see FIGS. 6 and 7) of the respective fastening plates 20 and fastening them.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 15, FIG. 16, and FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a building according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 16 is a horizontal sectional view of the building shown in FIG. 15, FIG. 17 is a building shown in FIG. 1, and a building shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the composite building constructed | assembled by laminating | stacking vertically.

  A building 50 shown in FIG. 15 forms a rectangular parallelepiped lattice structure 15 by arranging a plurality of pillar members 11 and 12 and a beam member 13 vertically and horizontally and welding a plurality of nodes 14 respectively. Are formed by attaching plate members 16f, 16c, and 16w to the floor surface, ceiling surface, and wall surface, respectively. And the entrance / exit 18 which has the door 19a and the subdoor 19b in the left side wall surface of the building 50 is provided. Of course, the building 50 can be used alone, but like the building unit 10 described above, a plurality of buildings 50 are arranged in a horizontal direction or stacked in a vertical direction to construct a composite building. You can also Moreover, as shown in FIG. 17, the building 10 is laminated | stacked on the building 50, and the composite building 36 is constructed | assembled by fastening the fastening plate 20 which adheres up and down with a bolt nut (not shown). You can also.

  Next, the composite building constructed by combining the building 10 and the building 50 will be described based on FIGS. 18 is a front view of a composite building constructed by combining the building shown in FIG. 1 and the building shown in FIG. 15, FIG. 19 is a left side view of the composite building, and FIG. 20 is a right side of the composite building. FIG. 21 is a rear view of the composite building, FIG. 22 is a horizontal sectional view showing a first floor portion of the composite building, and FIG. 23 is a horizontal sectional view showing a second floor portion of the composite building.

  As shown in FIGS. 18 to 21, the composite building 60 is a two-story building constructed on a concrete base 62 placed on an installation surface 61, and stairs arranged on both the left and right sides. 63, a piloti 66 provided in the front part of the first floor, a balcony 64 provided in the front part of the second floor, and the like. As shown in FIG. 22, the first floor portion is formed by arranging five buildings 10 and five buildings 50 with a clearance S from each other in the horizontal direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 23, the second floor portion has five buildings 10 stacked on the five buildings 10 described above, and five buildings 10 on the five buildings 50. It is formed by laminating.

  The entrance / exit of the first floor portion of the composite building 60 into the building 10 can be made through the piloti 66 and through the passage 17 and the door 19a penetrating from the front to the back, and the first floor portion of the building is also the same. The entry into and exits from the right side of the composite building 60 can be made via the door 19a provided in each building 50. Moreover, the entrance / exit into the building 10 of the second floor part in the composite building 50 can be performed through the two passages 17 and the door 19a which penetrate from the front to the back through the balcony 66 from the stairs 63. A fence 65 is provided at each of the rear openings of the two passages 17.

  In the composite building 60, the horizontally adjacent buildings 10 and 50 are arranged without being constrained to each other with a clearance S, but the vertically stacked buildings 10 and 50 are shown in FIGS. As shown in Fig. 8, the fastening plate 20 is joined by fastening with a bolt and nut. Therefore, it will not be damaged or broken due to the lateral shaking during the earthquake.

  Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the buildings 10 and 50 adjacent in the vertical direction are joined by the fastening plates 20 fixed to the upper and lower ends of the column members 11 protruding from the lattice structure 15. Since there is a clearance between the two, noise on the upper floor is difficult to be transmitted to the lower floor, and it is excellent in quietness. Furthermore, since the tightening work of the binding plate 20 can be performed from the outside of the buildings 10 and 50, the workability at the time of assembly is also good.

  Next, another composite building constructed by combining the building 10 and the building 50 based on FIG. 24 will be described. 24 is a rear view of a composite building constructed by combining the building shown in FIG. 1 and the building shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 24, in the composite building 70 of this embodiment, instead of the fence 65 provided in the back surface opening part of the two channel | paths 17 which comprise the composite building 60 (refer FIG. 21) mentioned above, A closed wall board 68 having a transparent window 67 for daylighting is provided. With such a configuration, since the rear openings of the two passages 17 are closed by the closing wall plate 68, it is possible to prevent intrusion of wind and rain, dust, and the like from these portions. Moreover, since the clogging board 68 has the transparent window 67, the brightness in the passage 17 can be ensured. Other structures and functions are the same as those of the composite building 60 described above.

  The present invention can be widely used as a simple house, a warehouse, a work room, or an animal breeding facility.

It is a perspective view which shows the building which is 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the building shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing in the AA of FIG. It is sectional drawing in the BB line of FIG. It is sectional drawing in the CC line of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the upper end vicinity of the pillar material which comprises the building shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the lower end vicinity of the pillar material which comprises the building shown in FIG. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the joining structure of the pillar material and beam material which comprise the building shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a partially omitted enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow D in FIG. 3. It is a perspective view of the composite building constructed by arranging a plurality of buildings shown in FIG. It is a partially cutaway top view of the composite building shown in FIG. It is a partially cutaway side view of the composite building shown in FIG. It is a horizontal sectional view of the composite building shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a composite building constructed by vertically stacking the buildings shown in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view which shows the building which is 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a horizontal sectional view of the building shown in FIG. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a composite building constructed by vertically stacking the building shown in FIG. 1 and the building shown in FIG. 15. It is a front view which shows the composite building constructed | assembled combining the building shown in FIG. 1 and the building shown in FIG. It is a left view of the composite building shown in FIG. It is a right view of the composite building shown in FIG. It is a rear view of the composite building shown in FIG. It is a horizontal sectional view which shows the 1st floor part of the composite building shown in FIG. It is a horizontal sectional view which shows the second floor part of the composite building shown in FIG. It is a rear view which shows the other composite building constructed | assembled combining the building shown in FIG. 1 and the building shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10,50 Building 11,12 Column material 13 Beam material 14 Node 15 Grid structure 16a Wall body 16c, 16f, 16w Plate material 17 Passage 18 Entrance 19a Door 19b Subdoor 19c Knob 20 Tightening plate 20a Through-hole 21 Diaphragm 22,23 Flat bar 24 Rivet 25 Spatial area 26 Bulkhead 28 Gasket 30, 35, 36, 60, 70 Composite building 31, 32, 33 Cover material 31a, 32a, 33a Edge 61 Installation surface 62 Concrete base 63 Stairs 64 Balcony 65 Fence 66 Piloti 67 Transparent window 68 Baffle plate S Clearance

Claims (4)

  A building that can be stacked vertically by installing plates on the floor, ceiling, and wall of a rectangular parallelepiped lattice structure formed by arranging multiple columns and beams vertically and horizontally and rigidly joining the nodes. In the object, the joining means for connecting the pillars of the building stacked in the vertical direction is provided at the upper end and the lower end of the pillar member protruding from the upper surface and the lower surface of the lattice structure, respectively. And the building.   The building according to claim 1, wherein a passage that penetrates at least a pair of the wall surfaces facing each other among the wall surfaces constituting the building is provided.   The building according to claim 2, wherein a wall having an entrance is provided on at least one of the right side and the left side of the passage.   The building in any one of Claims 1-3 which provided the entrance / exit in either of the said wall surfaces which comprise the said building.

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