JP2008188261A - Slider and drawer device using this slider - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drawer device which enables the easy observation and removal of a movable object by independently displacing a front plate from a slide rail which should carry a drawer type movable object. <P>SOLUTION: The drawer device consists of the slide rail 20 which is slidably engaged with the fixed rail SR of the housing GC, the front plate 30 with a handle 32 which should pull out this slide rail 20 from the fixed rail SR, and a rocking arm 40 pivoted near the back end of the slide rail 20, wherein the front plate 30 with the handle 32 is integrally held by the rocking arm 40 with a link arm 52 having a stopper 54, which regulates the downward rocking of the rocking arm 40, interposed between the slide rail 20 and the rocking arm 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a slider for holding a movable movable object to be put in and out of a housing such as a grill net, a water receiving tray and a drawer main body of a drawer furniture, and in particular, the movable object is positioned in front of the movable object. Use a slider that allows the movable plate to be removed from the slide rail at the open position of the movable object and to be attached to and detached from the slide rail at the open position of the movable object by picking it when taking it in and out. The present invention relates to a drawer device.

  This type of slider is suitable for a drawer device that pulls out a movable movable object (a tray with a net in the case of a grill) into and out of the case, such as a fish grill used in combination with a gas stove, electric stove, etc. However, it is mounted on the slide rail so that it can be removed from the slide rail in order to clean and wash the movable object after use.

  The slider used for such a purpose includes a slide rail that slidably engages with a fixed rail to be attached to the wall surface of the housing, and a front plate (generally a knob) that should be pulled out of the fixed rail. The front plate is held so as to be displaced downward when the slide rail is pulled out from the fixed rail. A movable object such as a water tray with a grill net is mounted on the slide rail so as to be detachable. This front plate is used for observing the condition of grilling fish and turning the fish upside down at the drawer position of the grill net and water tray (movable object), and also for cleaning and washing the movable object. For the purpose of removal, it is displaced downward at the drawer position for convenience.

  In the slider of the prior art, the slide rail is detachably held on the movable object so as to be pivotally supported by the movable object (water receiving tray) in order to displace the front plate downward at the drawing position (Patent Document). 1).

  However, if the movable object is held by a swinging slide rail, the movable object (water receiving tray, drawer tray, etc.) can be removed from the slide rail for the purpose of cleaning and washing. Since the movable object has to be removed from the slide rail while releasing the coupling, the removal and reattachment of the movable object is troublesome.

  Further, when the front end of the slide rail having the front plate is lowered, the movable object is supported horizontally only at the rear portion which is the slide rail pivotal portion, so the holding of the movable object becomes unstable, for example, When the movable object is a water tray on the grill, the front end of the tray may be tilted and hot juice or water may spill. Even when the movable object is an object other than the grill, for example, a drawer tray, there is a possibility that the stored items in the drawer body may fall off.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-8897

  One problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a slider that can be easily attached and detached by moving the front plate independently from the slide rail on which the movable object is to be mounted. .

  Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drawer device that can easily attach and detach the tray by displace the front plate independently from the slide rail on which the drawer type tray is to be mounted. It is in.

  The first problem-solving means of the present invention comprises a combination of a slide rail that slidably engages with a fixed rail that is to be attached to the wall surface of the housing, and a front plate that is to be pulled out of the fixed rail. The face plate further includes a swing arm that swings with respect to the slide rail in a slider that is held so as to be displaced downward when the slide rail is pulled out from the fixed rail. It is in providing the slider characterized by being hold | maintained.

  In the first problem solving means of the present invention, it is preferable that the slider is provided with a rocking restricting means for restricting the rocking arm from swinging downward. For example, a foldable link arm provided between the slide rail and the swing arm and a stopper for setting the deployment position of the link arm are provided. Can do.

  In this case, the stopper can be provided in the vicinity of the central pivot portion of the link arm. For example, the stopper is provided so as to be opposed to each of the two arms constituting the link arm, and at a predetermined swing position of the swing arm. The first and second stopper walls may abut each other at the deployed position.

  Further, the swing restricting means comprises a stopper arm provided between the slide rail and the swing arm, and one end of the stopper arm is pivotally supported by either the slide rail or the swing arm. The other end of can be slidably supported by a long hole provided in the other of the slide rail and the swing arm.

  In the first problem-solving means of the present invention, the swing arm can be configured to have a relief recess that facilitates the downward displacement of the slider at the drawing position.

  The second problem-solving means of the present invention includes a fixed rail provided on the wall surface of the housing, a slide rail that is slidably engaged with the fixed rail and on which a tray is mounted, and pulls out the slide rail from the fixed rail. The front plate swings relative to the slide rail in a drawer device that is held so as to be displaced downward when the slide rail is pulled out from the fixed rail. It is another object of the present invention to provide a drawer device that further includes a swinging arm, and the front plate is held by the swinging arm.

  In the second problem solving means of the present invention, it is preferable that a swing restricting means for restricting the swinging of the swing arm downward is provided. The swing restricting means includes a slide rail, a swing arm, It can also be provided between the housing and the swing arm.

  According to the present invention, as described above, since the front plate is not held by the slide rail but is held by the swinging arm pivotally supported by the slide rail, the front plate is movable to be mounted on the slide rail. Since it is independent of the object, it is possible to easily perform an operation of removing the movable object from the slide rail for the purpose of cleaning or cleaning, or attaching the movable object to the slide rail after cleaning or cleaning.

  In addition, since the slide rail on which the movable object is mounted moves in and out without tilting, the movable object to be mounted on the slide rail is maintained in a stable state and horizontal, and therefore the movable object does not tilt. In addition, the contents in the movable object are not spilled, and can be suitably used for a drawer device such as a cooking device in which a water receiving tray with a net such as a grill is mounted.

  An example in which the slider 10 of the present invention is applied to a water-receiving tray T with a net of a drawer-type grill (cooker) G is shown in FIGS. The grill G includes a casing GC containing a gas burner or an electric burner (not shown) and a water receiving tray T with a net N. The water receiving tray T with a net N is a pair of sliders 10 and 10 according to the present invention. It is mounted on a cradle RB that is mounted between the two.

  In the illustrated example, the cradle RB is fixed to the slider 10 by screwing a large number of mounting pieces RBP hanging from the side surface thereof onto a slide rail 20 described after the pair of sliders 10, and the cradle RB is shown in FIG. Thru | or FIG. 4, it has the receiving recessed part RBR which receives the water receiving tray T on an upper surface. The net N is held by the tray T with its legs NL engaged with the water receiving tray T.

  The pair of sliders 10 and 10 is slidably engaged with and held by fixed rails SR and SR provided on both outer wall surfaces of the casing GC of the grill G. In the form shown in the figure, the fixed rail SR is composed of grooves opened on both outer wall surfaces of the casing GC. However, these are separate from the casing GC and fixed to the casing GC by any other means. The rail member may be made of.

  The slider 10 is composed of a combination of a slide rail 20 that is slidably engaged with the fixed rail SR and a front plate 30 with a knob 32 to which the slide rail 20 is to be pulled out from the fixed rail SR. As will be described later, when the slide rail 20 is pulled out from the fixed rail SR, it is held so as to be displaced downward. Although not shown, the slide rail 20 is provided with an appropriate stopper that prevents the slide rail 20 from coming out of the front end of the fixed rail SR.

  The slider 10 of the present invention includes a swing arm 40 that is separate from the slide rail 20 and is pivotally supported by a pin 42 near the rear end of the slide rail 20 and swings with respect to the slide rail 20. The front plate 30 with 32 is fixed to the front end of the swing arm 40 by appropriate means and held integrally.

  The slider 10 is further provided with a swing restricting means 50 that is provided between the slide rail 20 and the swing arm 40 and restricts the swing of the swing arm 40 downward.

  In the form of FIGS. 1 to 11, the swing restricting means 50 includes a link arm 52 having two foldable arms 52A and 52B pivotally supported between the slide rail 20 and the swing arm 40, and the link. It comprises a stopper 54 provided near the central pivot 53 of the link arm 52 so as to set the deployment position of the arm 52.

  The stopper 54 is provided so as to be opposed to the two arms 52A and 52B, respectively, and abuts against each other at the developed position of the link arm 52 corresponding to a predetermined swing position of the swing arm 40. It consists of walls 54A and 54B.

  In the illustrated embodiment, in particular, as can be seen from FIGS. 10 and 11, the first stopper wall 54A is composed of a projecting piece 54AP attached in the vicinity of the pivot 53 of the arm 54A, and the second stopper wall 54B is The shoulder portion 54BS is formed in the vicinity of the pivot portion 53 of the arm 54B so as to face the protruding piece 54AP.

  The opposing surfaces of the first stopper wall 54A (projection piece 54AP) and the second stopper wall 54B (shoulder portion 54BS) are in a state where the arms 54A and 54B are overlapped and folded (FIGS. 2, 6 and 6). In the state of FIG. 7, in FIGS. 2 and 7, it is sandwiched between the slide rail 20 and the swing arm 40) and is farthest away, but from this folding position, FIG. 3 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the first and second stopper walls 54A and 54B gradually approach each other as they are deployed through the intermediate deployment position, and abut each other at the final deployment positions shown in FIGS. Set the mutual positional relationship.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and FIGS. 7 to 11, the swing arm 40 has an escape recess 40 </ b> R on the lower surface that promotes the downward displacement of the slider 10 at the drawing position. As shown in FIG. 3, the escape recess 40 </ b> R has its inclination angle (downward displacement) suppressed by the receiving roller RR provided below the fixed rail SR of the grill G and in the vicinity of the entrance of the casing GC. This helps to increase the downward displacement. The receiving roller RR constitutes a swing restricting means that restricts the swing of the swing arm 40 at an intermediate position between the swing arm 40 and the casing GC.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the slider 10 of the present invention, the link arm 52 is folded and the swing arm 40 is in the horizontal position at the position where it is pulled into the grill G. It covers the opening of the body GC.

  From this state, when the knob 32 is grasped and the slider 10 is pulled out to a position where at least half of the slider 10 is exposed from the casing GC (intermediate drawer position) and is released from the knob 32, the swing arm 40 moves over the relief recess 40R. The wall can be displaced downward until it engages the receiving roller RR. In this state, since the front plate 30 with the knob 32 is lowered, for example, it is possible to easily observe the cooking status of the food cooked on the grill G and change the position or the front and back of the food. . In this state, the first and second stopper walls 54A and 54B of the link arm 52, which is the swing restricting means 50, are not in contact with each other (see FIG. 10).

  Further, when the knob 32 is grasped and the slider 10 is pulled out from the state shown in FIG. 2 to its final drawing position (see FIG. 7), and then released from the knob 32, the swing arm 40 is moved as shown in FIGS. 9 and FIG. 11 is swung downward through the state, and in the position of FIG. 9, the first and second stopper walls 54A and 54B of the arms 54A and 54B of the link arm 52 which is the swing restricting means 50 are obtained. As shown in FIG. 11, they collide and prevent the swinging arm 40 from descending further. The large downward displacement (swing) can be performed without interfering with the receiving roller RR because the swinging arm 40 is detached from the receiving roller RR.

  In this state, most of the slider 10 is pulled out from the casing GC, and the entire water receiving tray T with a net N on the slider 10 is exposed from the casing GC. And since the water receiving tray T with the net N is merely placed on the slide rail 20 independently of the swing arm 40, it can be easily removed from the slider 10 for cleaning or washing. After cleaning or washing, the water receiving tray T with the net N can be used again simply by placing it on the receiving base RB of the slide rail 20.

  3 and 4, the water receiving tray T with the net N is mounted on the slide rail 20 in the horizontal state, so that the tray T is stably held on the slide rail 20. As a result, the hot juice and ingredients on the net do not spill or fall.

  Different embodiments of the present invention are shown in FIGS. This embodiment is the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 except that the swing restricting means 50 is different. In this embodiment, the swing restricting means 50 includes a stopper arm 56 provided between the slide rail 20 and the swing arm 40, and one end of the stopper arm 56 is pivoted on the slide rail 20 with a pin 56P. The other end of the stopper arm 56 has a pivot roller 56R, and this pivot roller 56R is slidably supported in a long hole 40H provided in the swing arm 40.

  Also in this embodiment, the slider 10 can be in the same state as the state of FIG. 3 and the state of FIG. 4 of the first embodiment. 3, the relief recess 40R of the swing arm 40 engages with the receiving roller RR, and the pivot roller 56R of the stopper arm 56 has a long hole in the swing arm 40 in front of FIG. It is in a position in front of FIG. 14 of 40H (a position in front of the leftmost edge of the long hole 40H). In the final drawing position similar to FIG. 4, the pivot roller 56R of the stopper arm 56 is engaged with the leftmost wall surface of the long hole 40H of the swing arm 40 as shown in FIG. Regulate so that it does not fall any further.

  12 to 14, one end of the stopper arm 56 is pivotally supported by the swing arm 40 instead of the slide rail 20, and the other end of the stopper arm 20 is provided on the slide rail 20. The long hole may be slidably supported.

  In the above two embodiments, the swing restricting means 50 is composed of an arm that is foldably or slidably disposed between the slide rail 20 and the swing arm 40. It may consist of a stopper provided in the vicinity of the pin 42 that pivotally supports 40 so as to regulate its swing angle. Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the foldable link arm 52 regulates the swing of the swing arm 40 in a state where it is deployed in a straight line without providing the first and second stopper walls. In this case, the deployed position of the two arms 52A and 52B also serves as a stopper.

  Although the example in which the slider 10 of the present invention is applied to a grill for grilling fish has been described, it can also be applied to a drawer-type cooking device other than a grilled fish, and a tray detachable drawer or other similar structure. It can be applied to a wide range of drawer devices such as furniture.

  In the above embodiment, the front plate 30 has a knob 32 in the form of a handle. However, the front plate 30 may have a dent type knob, and has a knob as long as the front plate can be pulled out. It does not have to be.

  According to the present invention, various drawer-type movable objects such as a water tray with a grill net are mounted on the slide rail while maintaining the horizontal state, and the front plate with the knob is pivotally supported on the slide rail. Since it is held by the swinging arm, it can be easily attached to and detached from the slide rail for the purpose of observing a drawer-type movable object, cleaning, etc., and the movable object can be maintained in a stable state. Therefore, there is no possibility that the contents in the movable object will be spilled or dropped out, and it has high industrial applicability.

It is the top view which fractured | ruptured a part of the final drawer | drawing-out state of the grill using the slide rail of this invention. It is a sectional side view of the retracted state of the grill of FIG. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the grill of FIG. 1 in an intermediate drawer state. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the grill of FIG. 1 in a final pulled-out state (the same state as FIG. 1). It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a top view which shows the relationship between the slide rail in the state which pulled out the slide rail to the last drawer position, but has not yet moved down the front plate with a knob, and a fixed rail. It is a side view of the state of FIG. It is a side view of the state which lowered | hung the front plate with a knob to the middle from the state of FIG. It is a side view of the state which displaced the front board with a knob from the state of FIG. 8 to the final lowering position. FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged side view of the slide rail in the state of FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged side view of the slide rail in the state of FIG. 9. FIG. 7 is a top view similar to FIG. 6 according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the state of FIG. It is a side view of the state which changed the front board with a knob from the state of Drawing 13 to the last lowering position.

Explanation of symbols

G grill GC casing N net NL leg T water receiving tray RB receiving base RBP mounting piece RBR receiving recess SR fixed rail RR receiving roller 10 slide rail 10
20 Slide rail body 30 Front plate 32 Knob 40 Oscillating arm 40R Escape recessed part 40H Long hole 42 Pin 50 Oscillating restricting means 52 Link arm 52A, 52B Arm 53 Central pivot 54 Stopper 54A, 54B First and second stopper walls 54AP projecting piece 54BS shoulder 56 stopper arm 56P pin 56R pivoting roller

Claims (12)

  It consists of a combination of a slide rail that slidably engages with a fixed rail to be attached to the wall surface of the housing and a front plate from which the slide rail should be pulled out from the fixed rail, and the slide rail is fixed to the front plate. The slider, which is held so as to be displaced downward when pulled out from the rail, further includes a swing arm that swings with respect to the slide rail, and the front plate is held by the swing arm. A slider characterized by that.   2. The slider according to claim 1, further comprising swing restricting means for restricting downward swing of the swing arm.   3. The slider according to claim 2, wherein the swing restricting means is provided between the slide rail and the swing arm.   4. The slider according to claim 3, wherein the swing restricting means includes a foldable link arm provided between the slide rail and the swing arm, and a stopper for setting a deployment position of the link arm. A slider characterized by consisting of   5. The slider according to claim 4, wherein the stopper is provided in the vicinity of a central pivot portion of the link arm.   6. The slider according to claim 5, wherein the stopper is provided so as to be opposed to each of the two arms constituting the link arm, at a predetermined swing position of the swing arm, and at a deployed position of the link arm. A slider comprising first and second stopper walls that abut each other.   4. The slider according to claim 3, wherein the swing restricting means includes a stopper arm provided between the slide rail and the swing arm, and one end of the stopper arm is connected to the slide rail and the slide rail. The stopper arm is pivotally supported by one of the swing arms, and the other end of the stopper arm is pivotally supported by a slot provided in the other of the slide rail and the swing arm. Slider to do.   The slider according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the swing arm has a relief recess that promotes a downward displacement at a drawing position of the slider.   A slider comprising: a fixed rail provided on a wall surface of the housing; a combination of a slide rail that is slidably engaged with the fixed rail and on which a tray is mounted; and a front plate on which the slide rail is to be pulled out from the fixed rail The front plate further includes a swing arm that swings relative to the slide rail in a drawer device that is held so as to be displaced downward when the slide rail is pulled out from the fixed rail. A drawer device, wherein the front plate is held by the swing arm.   10. The drawer device according to claim 9, further comprising a swing restricting unit that restricts swinging of the swing arm downward.   11. The drawer device according to claim 10, wherein the swing restricting means is provided between the slide rail and the swing arm.   11. The drawer device according to claim 10, wherein the swing restricting means is provided between the casing and the swing arm.

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