JP2008187995A - Insect pest-catching sheet and insect pest-catching method using the insect pest-catching sheet - Google Patents

Insect pest-catching sheet and insect pest-catching method using the insect pest-catching sheet Download PDF

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JP2008187995A
JP2008187995A JP2007053439A JP2007053439A JP2008187995A JP 2008187995 A JP2008187995 A JP 2008187995A JP 2007053439 A JP2007053439 A JP 2007053439A JP 2007053439 A JP2007053439 A JP 2007053439A JP 2008187995 A JP2008187995 A JP 2008187995A
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sheet
pest
attracting
adhesive layer
visible light
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Kohei Isshiki
恒平 一色
Fuminori Arita
文宣 有田
Yuichi Nobushige
雄一 信重
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ISSHIKI HONTEN KK
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ISSHIKI HONTEN KK
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To further improve extermination efficiency of insect pests by providing an insect-repelling function and an adhesive catching function on either one surface of one sheet and providing an insect pest-attracting function on the other surface. <P>SOLUTION: An attracting color sheet 2 uses a synthetic resin or a fabric colored in insect pest-attracting color as a material and has a transparent adhesive layer 4 as an outermost layer. In the sheet 2, a substance layer 3 having visible light-reflecting characteristics is provided on the rear surface of the attracting color sheet 2 and the adhesive layer 5 is provided as the outermost layer. The substance layer 3 having visible light-reflecting characteristics is bonded through the adhesive layer 5 in one roll on the peripheral surface of a paper pipe 6 and the substance layer 3 having characteristics highly reflecting visible light is superposed and rolled in which an adhesive layer 5 is interposed and rolled through the adhesive layer 5 around an attractive color sheet 2 on surface side of an insect pest-catching sheet 1 in two or more roll stage and the sheet 1 is formed in a roll-like product superposed and rolled in multiple layers, When spreading the insect pest-catching sheet 1 formed in roll shape in length direction, an adhesive applied on the surface of the substance layer 3 having characteristics highly reflecting visible light is bonded on the surface of the superposed attractive color sheet 2 and the adhesive layer 4 is formed on the surface of the attractive color sheet 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は飛翔害虫を捕獲するための害虫捕獲シート及び該害虫捕獲シートを使用する害虫捕獲方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a pest capturing sheet for capturing flying pests and a pest capturing method using the pest capturing sheet.

農作物に害を及ぼす飛翔害虫の捕獲手段として、害虫により特定される誘引色(虫が誘導される色)が施された粘着シートを栽培植物の近傍に配置し、粘着シートの色で害虫を誘引し、誘引された害虫を粘着シートに粘着捕獲することが種々提案されている。
例えば、黄色等の害虫誘引色に両面が着色されたポリプロピレンシートの片面にのみ粘着材を塗布したバグスキャン・ロール(サンケイ化学株式会社の商品名)が存在する。バグスキャン・ロールは専らハウス内での使用に供されるもので、ハウス内に所定間隔を有して立設した支柱間に展開して使用し、誘引色に誘引された害虫を粘着剤が塗布された片面に粘着捕獲するようにしたものである。バグスキャン・ロールは害虫誘引機能のみしか有さないため、開放したハウスの外側での使用では、却って害虫をハウス内に呼び込み結果を招来し、不適切であるという問題点があった。
又、誘引色に着色された粘着フィルムの周囲に、誘引色の見かけ上のコントラストを上げる色彩枠を設けて誘引色を際立たせたり、粘着フィルムを長さ方向に山線と谷線を交互に設けた多数の段面を有するアコーディオン構造にして占有空間当たりの粘着面を増大させ、葉面に対し粘着トラップの段面が平行になることで誘引効果を一層高めた粘着トラップが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1記載の粘着トラップであると、誘引色と誘引色を際立たせる手段及び粘着手段のみがトラップに施されているため、トラップを設置することにより栽培植物から遥かに離れた位置にいる害虫までも誘導飛来させトラップに害虫を集結させる結果となり、害虫粘着捕獲以前に行うべき害虫忌避作用を有していないという問題点があった。
又、黄色を誘引色とする害虫は、黄色よりも金色に強く誘引されることに着目し、シートの片面に無模様且つ一色の金色系色調のみを施すか、又はシートの片面を区分けし金色系色調と他の誘引色(例えば、黄色)を同一平面に分けて設け、シートの上下何れかの位置に粘着シートを配設し、金色系色調等に誘引されて飛来する害虫を粘着シートで粘着捕獲するようにした害虫捕獲体が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。特許文献2記載の害虫捕獲体は、金色系色調や色彩部分には透明粘着層を設けておらず、金色系色調や色彩部分とは別の部分に粘着シートを設けるという構成であるため、金色系色調や色彩部分に誘引された害虫は粘着シートに接触しない限り粘着捕獲されず、捕獲効率が極めて低いという問題点があった。
又、最外層に粘着層を設けた複数枚の板状誘引色シートを縦横に交差させて組み立てた立体構造にし、害虫を広範囲から引き寄せようとする害虫捕獲部材が提案されている(例えば、実用新案文献1参照)。実用新案文献1記載の害虫捕獲部材は、板状シートを縦横に立体的に組み付けているため、設置位置を中心として360度の範囲から害虫が害虫捕獲部材を認識可能であり、害虫集結機能に優れているという長所がある。しかしながら、使用の際に粘着層を有するシートを立体的に組み立てる作業を必要とし、作業者の衣服や手に粘着剤が付着するおそれがあり、又、害虫誘引機能はあるが、害虫忌避機能はないため、側面を開放したハウスの外方での使用には不向きであるという問題点があった。
又、飛翔害虫の誘引色に施されたプレート部材最外層に粘着層を設け、蓄光材を含有する誘引色塗料を表面に塗布した架橋部を、プレート部材の長さ方向に架け渡し、日中はプレート部材の誘引色で害虫を誘引し、夜間は蓄光材により架橋部を誘引色に発光させて害虫を誘引し、プレート部材の粘着層で害虫を粘着捕獲するようにした捕虫器が提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。特許文献3記載の捕虫器は昼夜を問わず害虫誘引機能を有するという長所がある。しかしながら、夜間においてはプレート部材のみが誘引色に発光する構成であるため、発光量が少なく害虫誘引量が少なく、又、最外層に粘着層を有するプレート部材に架橋部を架け渡す作業を必要とし、作業者の衣服や手を粘着材で汚損させるおそれがあり、又、部品点数が多いためコスト高となるという問題点があった。
又、内面に反射面と圧力性粘着面を具備したハウジング内に誘引光源を備え、直射光と散乱光とで害虫を引き付ける飛行性昆虫捕獲器が提案されている(特許文献4参照)。特許文献4記載の飛行性昆虫捕獲器は、内側面に上傾する反射面を有するハウジング内に蛍光灯等の光源を必要とし、構造が複雑で製造に手間を要しコスト高であり、又、広い捕獲器設置場所を必要とするため、限られた範囲での捕虫には好適であるが、数メートルを越す広範囲に亘り設置することは非経済的であるという問題点があった。
特開2000−4754号公報 特開2000−48号公報 特開2002−27889号公報 特開平7−274793号公報
As a means of capturing flying pests that are harmful to agricultural crops, an adhesive sheet with an attracting color (the color that induces insects) specified by the pests is placed near the cultivated plant, and the pests are attracted by the color of the adhesive sheet. Various proposals have been made to stick the attracted pests to the adhesive sheet.
For example, there is a bug scan roll (trade name of Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.) in which an adhesive material is applied only to one side of a polypropylene sheet colored on both sides with a pest attracting color such as yellow. Bug scan rolls are exclusively for use in the house, and are used by spreading them between standing columns with a predetermined interval in the house. Adhesives pests attracted to the attracting color. The adhesive is captured on the coated one side. Since the bug scan roll has only a pest attracting function, there is a problem that when the bug scan roll is used outside the open house, the pest is called into the house and the result is inappropriate.
In addition, a color frame that increases the apparent contrast of the attracting color is provided around the adhesive film colored in the attracting color to make the attracting color stand out, or the adhesive film alternates between mountain lines and valley lines in the length direction. There has been proposed an adhesive trap that has an accordion structure having a large number of step surfaces, increases the adhesive surface per occupied space, and makes the step of the adhesive trap parallel to the leaf surface to further enhance the attraction effect. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In the case of the adhesive trap described in Patent Document 1, since only the means for making the attracting color and the attracting color stand out and the adhesive means are applied to the trap, the pest located far away from the cultivated plant by installing the trap As a result, they have been guided to fly and gathered the pests in the trap, and there was a problem that they did not have the pest repellent action to be performed before the pest adhesive capture.
In addition, paying attention to the fact that the pests that attract yellow are attracted to gold more strongly than yellow, either apply a non-patterned and one-colored gold color tone on one side of the sheet, or separate one side of the sheet and color it golden The system color tone and other attracting colors (for example, yellow) are provided separately on the same plane, and the adhesive sheet is placed at either the top or bottom of the sheet, and the insect pests that are attracted to the gold color tone etc. An insect pest capturing body capable of sticking and capturing has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Since the pest capturing body described in Patent Document 2 has a configuration in which a transparent adhesive layer is not provided in the golden color tone and the color part, and an adhesive sheet is provided in a part different from the golden color tone and the color part. The pests attracted to the system color tone and the color part are not trapped unless they come into contact with the adhesive sheet, and there is a problem that the trapping efficiency is extremely low.
Also, there has been proposed a pest capturing member that has a three-dimensional structure in which a plurality of plate-like attracting color sheets provided with an adhesive layer as an outermost layer are crossed vertically and horizontally to attract pests from a wide range (for example, practical use). (See New Document 1). Since the pest capturing member described in the utility model document 1 is assembled in three dimensions vertically and horizontally, the pest can recognize the pest capturing member from a range of 360 degrees around the installation position. There is an advantage that it is excellent. However, it requires the work of three-dimensionally assembling a sheet having an adhesive layer during use, and there is a risk that the adhesive will adhere to the clothes and hands of the operator, and there is a pest attracting function, but the pest repellent function is Therefore, there is a problem that it is unsuitable for use outside the house where the side is opened.
In addition, an adhesive layer is provided on the outermost layer of the plate member applied to the flying pest attracting color, and a bridging portion coated with an attracting color paint containing a phosphorescent material is bridged in the length direction of the plate member. Has been proposed a trapping device that attracts pests with the attracting color of the plate member, and attracts the pests at night by causing the bridging part to emit light in the attracting color with a phosphorescent material, and the adhesive layer of the plate member sticks and captures the pests. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3). The insect trap described in Patent Document 3 has an advantage of having a pest attracting function regardless of day or night. However, since only the plate member emits light in an attractive color at night, the amount of emitted light is small and the amount of attracting pests is small, and the work of bridging the bridging portion to the plate member having the adhesive layer as the outermost layer is required. There is a risk that the clothes and hands of the operator may be soiled with an adhesive material, and the cost is high due to the large number of parts.
Further, a flying insect trap has been proposed in which an attracting light source is provided in a housing having a reflection surface and a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface on the inner surface, and attracts pests with direct light and scattered light (see Patent Document 4). The flying insect trap described in Patent Document 4 requires a light source such as a fluorescent lamp in a housing having a reflective surface inclined upward on the inner surface, has a complicated structure, requires labor for manufacturing, and is expensive. However, since it requires a large place for trapping, it is suitable for catching insects in a limited range, but there is a problem that it is uneconomical to install over a wide range exceeding several meters.
JP 2000-4754 A JP 2000-48 JP 2002-27889 A JP 7-274793 A

実用新案文献1Utility model document 1

実用新案登録第3125788号の登録実用新案公報Registered Utility Model Gazette of Utility Model Registration No. 3125788

本願発明は上記従来技術の有する問題点に鑑みて創案されたものであって、1枚のシートの一方の面に害虫忌避機能及び粘着捕獲機能を、他方の面に害虫誘引捕獲機能を有させることにより、一方の面で飛来してきた害虫の走行性を大光量乱反射光でふらつき飛行状態にし不安定化させて害虫を忌避し又は/及び粘着捕獲し、それでもハウス内等に入り込んできた害虫を他方の面の誘引色により誘引粘着捕獲するようにし、害虫の駆除効率を一層向上させた害虫捕獲シート及び害虫捕獲シートを使用する害虫捕獲方法を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has a pest repellent function and an adhesive capturing function on one side of a sheet, and a pest attracting and capturing function on the other side. In this way, pests flying on one side are made unstable by making the runnability of the pests fluctuate with a large amount of diffusely reflected light to destabilize them and / or stick and capture them, but still pests that have entered the house etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pest capturing sheet that can be attracted and attracted by the attracting color of the other surface to further improve the pest control efficiency and a pest capturing method using the pest capturing sheet.

本願発明のうち請求項1に係る発明は、表面を捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫の誘引色に施し、且つ最外層には透明粘着層を設けて害虫誘引粘着捕獲機能を具備させ、裏面には可視光高反射特性を有する物質層を設け、該可視光高反射特性を有する物質層には透明粘着層を最外層に重合して設けることにより、裏面側には光乱反射機能及び害虫粘着捕獲機能を具備せしめたことを特徴とする。
請求項2に係る発明は、表面を捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫の誘引色に施し、且つ最外層には透明粘着層を設けて害虫誘引粘着捕獲機能を具備させ、裏面には可視光高反射特性を有する物質層を設け、該可視光高反射特性を有する物質層には透明粘着層を最外層に重合して設けて害虫粘着捕獲機能を具備せしめると共に、誘引光源からの照射光を前記可視光高反射特性を有する物質層で反射して反射光量を増量可能に、裏面には捕獲対象となる害虫の誘引色に発光する誘引光源を設けたことを特徴とする。
請求項3に係る発明は、表面の最外層に設けた粘着層にはネットを取り付け、前記粘着層面と前記ネット表面とで凹凸面を形成するようにし、前記ネットの網目は捕獲対象の害虫の体よりは大きく、害虫と共存する受粉のための昆虫の体よりは小さく形成されていることを特徴とする。
請求項4に係る発明は、飛翔害虫の駆除が望まれる場所に上記請求項1、2又は3に記載の害虫捕獲シートを、捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫の誘引色に施された面を栽培植物側に向け、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層面を外側に向けて配設して使用することを特徴とする。
In the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention, the surface is subjected to the attracting color of the flying pest to be captured, and the outermost layer is provided with a transparent adhesive layer to provide a pest attracting adhesive capturing function, and visible on the back surface. A material layer having high light reflection characteristics is provided, and a transparent adhesive layer is polymerized on the outermost layer on the material layer having visible light high reflection characteristics, thereby providing a light diffuse reflection function and a pest adhesion capture function on the back side. It is characterized by having it.
In the invention according to claim 2, the surface is subjected to a flying pest attracting color to be captured, and the outermost layer is provided with a transparent adhesive layer to provide a pest attracting adhesive capturing function, and the back surface has a high visible light reflection characteristic. A material layer having a visible light high reflection characteristic is provided on the outermost layer by superposing a transparent adhesive layer on the outermost layer to provide a pest adhesion capturing function, and the irradiation light from the attracting light source is applied to the visible light. An attracting light source that emits light in an attracting color of a pest to be captured is provided on the back surface so that the amount of reflected light can be increased by being reflected by a material layer having high reflection characteristics.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a net is attached to the adhesive layer provided on the outermost layer of the surface, and an uneven surface is formed by the adhesive layer surface and the net surface, and the mesh of the net is a pest to be captured. It is larger than the body and smaller than the insect body for pollination that coexists with pests.
The invention according to claim 4 is a cultivated plant in which the insect pest capturing sheet according to claim 1, 2 or 3 is applied to a place where the flying insect pest is desired to be attracted to the attracting color of the flying insect to be captured. It is characterized in that the material layer surface having a visible light high reflection characteristic is disposed and used facing outward.

本発明は、1枚のシートの表面を害虫誘引色に施しその最外層には粘着層を設け、裏面を可視光高反射特性を有する物質層とその最外層には粘着層を設けているので、外側に向けて配設した可視光高反射特性を有する物質層に照射された太陽光が粘着層により乱反射し散乱光として害虫の目に入光し、害虫はシート裏面を忌避して他の方向へ飛翔していくか、若しくは害虫の光に支配された走行性が不安定化してふらふら飛行をし、その結果、害虫は走行性を喪失し、裏面側の粘着層に落下して粘着捕獲される。又、シート裏面からの乱反射光照射にも拘らず、シート配設位置を飛び越え、側面を開放したハウス内へ入り込んだ害虫は、表面側の誘引色に誘引され表面側の粘着層に粘着捕獲される。このように、1枚のシートで表面と裏面に相反する機能、すなわち害虫忌避機能と害虫誘引捕獲機能の2つの機能を併せ持つため、完全な害虫駆除が可能であるという効果がある。特に、春期から秋期にかけての温暖な時期において、ハウス内の過剰昇温を回避するために、ハウスは密閉せず、側方を開放することが多い。側方を開放したハウスの外側に、本発明害虫捕獲シートを配設した場合、第1段階で予め害虫の飛来を忌避し、第2段階で忌避したにも拘らずハウス内に入り込んだ害虫を誘引捕獲するという2段階をふんで害虫を忌避捕獲するため、開放したハウス内での害虫量が著しく減少可能であるという効果がある。
本発明は、裏面に可視光高反射特性を有する物質層を設け、その最外層には透明粘着層を、更には誘引光源を具備しているので、誘引光源からの照射光が可視光高反射特性を有する物質層及び粘着層により乱反射し、夜間において誘引光源の色彩に誘引される害虫を可視光高反射特性を有する物質層の最外層に設けた粘着層で粘着捕獲可能であるという効果がある。
本発明は、表面の最外層に設けた粘着層にはネットを取り付け、前記粘着層面と前記ネット表面とで凹凸面を形成するようにし、前記ネットの網目は捕獲対象の害虫の体よりは大きく、害虫と共存する益虫の体よりは小さく形成されているので、ハウス内に放虫している受粉のための昆虫を粘着捕獲することはなく、害虫のみを粘着捕獲することができるという効果がある。
In the present invention, the surface of one sheet is applied to a pest attracting color, the outermost layer is provided with an adhesive layer, the back surface is provided with a substance layer having high visible light reflection characteristics, and the outermost layer is provided with an adhesive layer. Sunlight irradiated on the material layer with high visible light reflection characteristics arranged toward the outside is diffusely reflected by the adhesive layer and enters the eyes of the pests as scattered light. Flying in the direction, or the runnability controlled by the light of the pests destabilized and fluctuated, and as a result, the pests lost their runnability and dropped on the adhesive layer on the back side and caught sticky Is done. In addition, despite the irregular reflection light irradiation from the back of the sheet, the pest that jumps over the sheet placement position and enters the house whose side is opened is attracted by the attracting color on the surface side and is trapped in the adhesive layer on the surface side The Thus, since it has two functions of a sheet opposite to the front and back surfaces, that is, a pest repellent function and a pest attracting and capturing function, there is an effect that complete pest control is possible. In particular, in a warm period from spring to autumn, the house is often not opened and the sides are opened to avoid excessive temperature rise in the house. When the pest capture sheet of the present invention is arranged outside the house with the side opened, the pests that have evaded in advance in the first stage and have entered the house in spite of the evasion in the second stage. Since pests are evacuated and captured through two stages of attracting and capturing, the amount of pests in the open house can be significantly reduced.
In the present invention, a material layer having high visible light reflection characteristics is provided on the back surface, and the outermost layer is provided with a transparent adhesive layer, and further includes an attracting light source, so that the irradiation light from the attracting light source is highly visible light reflective. The effect is that the pests that are diffusely reflected by the material layer and the adhesive layer having characteristics and attracted to the color of the attracting light source at night can be captured by the adhesive layer provided on the outermost layer of the material layer having the visible light high reflection property is there.
In the present invention, a net is attached to the adhesive layer provided on the outermost layer on the surface, and an uneven surface is formed by the adhesive layer surface and the net surface, and the net of the net is larger than the body of the pest to be captured. Because it is formed smaller than the body of beneficial insects that coexist with pests, there is no sticky capture of insects for pollination released in the house, only the pests can be sticky captured is there.

発明の実施するための最良の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

図1、図2、及び図3を参照にして本発明害虫捕獲シートの実施例1を説明する。図1は害虫捕獲シートの要部を示す断面図、図2は害虫捕獲シートの斜視図、図3は使用状態を示す説明図である。これらの図において、害虫捕獲シート1は、誘引色シート2と可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3と、透明粘着層4、5とより構成される。誘引色シート2は、捕獲対象となる害虫の好みの色彩に着色された合成樹脂や布を材料とし、肉薄で、縦幅が10〜30cm程度で長さが10〜250m程度の長さ方向に著しく長い帯状に形成されている。誘引色シート2の材料となる合成樹脂は、生分解性プラスチックやポリプロピレンを用いることが好適であり、誘引色シート2は所定以上の引っ張り強度を有することを必要とする。誘引色は捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫により特定され、黄色、青色、ピンク色、赤色、黒色等が考えられる。例えば、黄色の誘引色は温室コナジラミ、タバココナジラミ、チャノキイロアザミウマ、ミカンキイロアザミウマ、アブラムシ類、コナガ、マメハモグリバエ、イエバエ等の農業害虫を捕獲対象とし、青色の誘引色はミナミキイロアザミウマ、ミカンキイロアザミウマ等の農業害虫を捕獲対象とする。誘引色シート2の裏面には、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3を設けている。可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3は、誘引色シート2の裏面に、例えばアルミを真空蒸着させてアルミ被膜を形成したり、或いは銀テープ、アルミテープ、テープ状白色不織布を誘引色シート2の裏面に貼着して形成し、入射する可視光の反射光量の増量を図っている。  Example 1 of the pest capturing sheet of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. FIG. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a pest capturing sheet, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pest capturing sheet, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a use state. In these drawings, the pest capturing sheet 1 includes an attracting color sheet 2, a substance layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics, and transparent adhesive layers 4 and 5. The attracting color sheet 2 is made of synthetic resin or cloth colored in the desired color of the pest to be captured, and is thin, with a length of about 10 to 30 cm and a length of about 10 to 250 m. It is formed in a remarkably long band shape. It is preferable to use a biodegradable plastic or polypropylene as the synthetic resin as the material of the attracting color sheet 2, and the attracting color sheet 2 needs to have a tensile strength of a predetermined level or more. The attracting color is specified by the flying pest to be captured, and may be yellow, blue, pink, red, black, and the like. For example, yellow attracting colors target greenhouse pests, tobacco whiteflies, Chinese white thrips, citrus white thrips, aphids, ringhoppers, beetles, houseflies and house flies, and blue attracting colors are southern white thrips Target agricultural pests such as thrips. A material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics is provided on the back surface of the attracting color sheet 2. The material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics is formed on the back surface of the attracting color sheet 2 by, for example, vacuum-depositing aluminum to form an aluminum film, or by attracting silver tape, aluminum tape, or a tape-like white non-woven fabric. The amount of reflected light of the incident visible light is increased by sticking to the back surface of the light.

誘引色シート2の最外層には透明な粘着層4を、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3の最外層にも透明な粘着層5を夫々設けている。粘着層4、5には、捕獲対象となる害虫の性フェロモン剤や誘虫香料等を含有した粘着剤を使用することが好適である。  A transparent adhesive layer 4 is provided on the outermost layer of the attracting color sheet 2, and a transparent adhesive layer 5 is also provided on the outermost layer of the material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics. For the adhesive layers 4 and 5, it is preferable to use an adhesive containing a pest sex pheromone agent or an insect fragrance to be captured.

次に、誘引色シート2の最外層及び可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3の最外層に粘着層4、5を設ける方法について説明する。先ず、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3の全面に粘着剤を塗布し、粘着層5を形成する。粘着剤は飛翔害虫を捕獲可能な合成樹脂製粘着剤を用いることが好適である。図2に示すように、実施例1の害虫捕獲シート1は紙管6を芯とし、紙管6の周面に、可視光反射特性を有する物質層3を粘着層5を介して一巻きして接着し、2巻き目以降は害虫捕獲シート1の表面側誘引色シート2に可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3を粘着層5を介在させて重合巻着し、多重層に重合巻着されたロール状製品に形成する。ロール状に形成された害虫捕獲シート1を長さ方向に展長すると、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3の表面に塗布した粘着剤が、重合していた誘引色シート2の表面に付着し、誘引色シート2の表面には粘着層4を形成する。ロール状に形成前においては、表面側誘引色シート2の表面に粘着剤は塗布されていないため、使用前のロール状に形成された害虫捕獲シート1の最外層に位置する誘引色シート2表面に粘着性が無く、市場流通時や設置場所への持ち運びの際に衣服や手を粘着剤で汚すことはない。  Next, a method for providing the adhesive layers 4 and 5 on the outermost layer of the attracting color sheet 2 and the outermost layer of the material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics will be described. First, a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 5. As the adhesive, it is preferable to use a synthetic resin adhesive capable of capturing flying insects. As shown in FIG. 2, the pest capturing sheet 1 of Example 1 has a paper tube 6 as a core, and a material layer 3 having a visible light reflection property is wound around the peripheral surface of the paper tube 6 through an adhesive layer 5. In the second and subsequent rolls, the material layer 3 having high visible light reflection property is polymerized and wound on the surface side attracting color sheet 2 of the pest capturing sheet 1 with the adhesive layer 5 interposed, and the polymer layer is wound on multiple layers. Formed into a rolled product. When the pest capturing sheet 1 formed in a roll shape is extended in the length direction, the adhesive applied to the surface of the substance layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics adheres to the surface of the attracted color sheet 2 that has been polymerized. Then, the adhesive layer 4 is formed on the surface of the attracting color sheet 2. Before forming into a roll shape, since the adhesive is not applied to the surface of the surface side attracting color sheet 2, the surface of the attracting color sheet 2 located in the outermost layer of the pest capturing sheet 1 formed into a roll shape before use It is not sticky, and clothes and hands are not soiled with adhesives when marketed or carried to the installation site.

実施例1の害虫捕獲シート1の使用方法について説明する。図3に示すように、ロール状に形成された害虫捕獲シート1は、一端をハウス7の外に立設された支柱8に取り付け、ハウス7の側方に誘引色シート2を対向させ、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3をハウス7とは反対側の外方に向けて長さ方向に展長しながら複数の支柱8、8間に緊張して取り付けて使用するものである。  A method of using the pest capturing sheet 1 of Example 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the pest-capturing sheet 1 formed in a roll shape is attached to a support column 8 erected on the outside of the house 7, the attracting color sheet 2 is opposed to the side of the house 7, and visible The material layer 3 having high light reflection characteristics is used by being tensioned between a plurality of support columns 8 and 8 while extending in the length direction toward the outer side opposite to the house 7.

実施例1の害虫捕獲シート1の裏面は、アルミ蒸着等により可視光を高効率で正反射する鏡面に形成した可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3に、重ねて透明粘着層5を設け、透明粘着層5で最外層に凹凸面を形成し可視光乱反射機能を有せしめると共に、乱反射光の光量を可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3と相俟って増量可能にした。日中活動する飛翔害虫は、光を背にして方向性を持って飛来してくる。図3に示すように、粘着層5を具備した可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3をハウスの反対側に向け、粘着層4を有する誘引色シート2をハウス7の側に向けて、害虫捕獲シート1をハウス7の周囲に配設すると、ハウス7内に入り込もうとする害虫は、害虫捕獲シート1の裏面側の可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3及び粘着層5により反射する多量の乱反射光により、方向性、飛行性を失い、ふらつき飛行をする。その結果、害虫は粘着層5若しくは地面に落下し、害虫のハウス7内への侵入をハウス7の外部で未然に防止する。それでも、ハウス7内に侵入した害虫は、害虫捕獲シート1の表面の誘引色に誘引飛来し、粘着層4の粘着力で捕獲する。
実施例1の害虫捕獲シート1は、先ずは害虫捕獲シート1の裏面の可視光乱反射機能により、ハウス7内に侵入しようとする害虫の飛翔能力及び運動能力を低下させ、害虫をハウス7の外で忌避或いは捕獲し、予めハウス7への侵入を防止する。次に、ハウス7外で忌避できずハウス7内に侵入した害虫は、ハウス7側に向けて設けられた誘引色シート2の誘引色で誘引し粘着層4で粘着捕獲する。実施例1は、透明粘着層4を誘引色シート2の最外層に設けて害虫誘引捕獲機能を有せしめ、透明粘着層5を可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3面に設けて可視光を乱反射させて虫の飛行能力を混乱させる機能を有せしめている。1枚のシートの裏面に忌避、捕獲機能を、表面に誘引捕獲機能の互いに相反する機能を有せしめて害虫忌避捕獲効率を向上させ、開放したハウス内の害虫生存量を低減するという効果を有する。
The back surface of the pest capturing sheet 1 of Example 1 is provided with a transparent adhesive layer 5 overlaid on the material layer 3 having a visible light high reflection property formed on a mirror surface that regularly reflects visible light with high efficiency by aluminum deposition or the like, An uneven surface is formed on the outermost layer of the transparent adhesive layer 5 to provide a visible light irregular reflection function, and the amount of irregular reflection light can be increased in combination with the material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics. Flying pests that are active during the day come in a direction with light behind them. As shown in FIG. 3, the material layer 3 having the visible light high reflection characteristic provided with the adhesive layer 5 is directed to the opposite side of the house, and the attracting color sheet 2 having the adhesive layer 4 is directed to the house 7 side. When the capture sheet 1 is disposed around the house 7, a large amount of pests entering the house 7 are reflected by the material layer 3 and the adhesive layer 5 having high visible light reflection characteristics on the back side of the pest capture sheet 1. It loses directionality and flightability due to diffusely reflected light and fluctuates. As a result, the pest falls to the adhesive layer 5 or the ground, and prevents the pest from entering the house 7 outside the house 7 beforehand. Nevertheless, the pests that have entered the house 7 are attracted by the attracting color on the surface of the pest capturing sheet 1 and captured by the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 4.
The pest capturing sheet 1 of Example 1 first reduces the flying ability and movement ability of pests entering the house 7 by the visible light irregular reflection function on the back surface of the pest capturing sheet 1, and the pests are removed from the house 7. In order to avoid or capture, prevent intrusion into the house 7 in advance. Next, pests that cannot be repelled outside the house 7 and have entered the house 7 are attracted by the attracting color of the attracting color sheet 2 provided toward the house 7 and are captured by the adhesive layer 4. In Example 1, a transparent adhesive layer 4 is provided on the outermost layer of the attracting color sheet 2 to provide a pest attracting and capturing function, and a transparent adhesive layer 5 is provided on the surface of the substance layer 3 having a visible light high reflection characteristic so as to emit visible light. It has the function of causing irregular reflection and disrupting the flying ability of insects. By having repelling and capturing functions on the back side of one sheet and having the opposite functions of attracting and capturing functions on the front surface, it has the effect of improving pest repellent capture efficiency and reducing pest survival in an open house .

図4に示される実施例2について説明する。害虫捕獲シート1は、誘引色シート2と可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3と、透明粘着層4、5とより構成される。誘引色シート2は、捕獲対象となる害虫の好みの色彩に着色された合成樹脂や布を材料とし、肉薄で、縦幅が10〜30cm程度で長さが10〜250m程度の長さ方向に著しく長い帯状に形成されている。誘引色シート2の材料となる合成樹脂は、生分解性プラスチックやポリプロピレンを用いることが好適であり、誘引色シート2は所定以上の引っ張り強度を有することを必要とする。誘引色は捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫により特定され、黄色、青色、ピンク色、赤色、黒色等が考えられる。誘引色シート2の表面には粘着層4を設け、粘着層4の表面には捕獲対象となる害虫の体よりは大きく、害虫と共存する受粉のための昆虫、例えばミツバチやマルハナバチ等の体よりは小さく形成された網目よりなるネット9を、ネット9の表面と粘着層4の表面とで凹凸面を形成するように取り付けて形成されている。ハウス7に放虫した受粉のための昆虫は、ネット9に引っ掛かり粘着層4に粘着捕獲されないように構成されている。誘引色シート2の裏面には、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3を設けている。可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3は、誘引色シート2の裏面に、例えばアルミを真空蒸着させてアルミ被膜を形成したり、或いは銀テープ、アルミテープ、テープ状白色不織布を誘引色シート2の裏面に貼着して形成し、入射可視光の反射光量の増量を図っている。  A second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described. The pest capturing sheet 1 includes an attracting color sheet 2, a material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics, and transparent adhesive layers 4 and 5. The attracting color sheet 2 is made of synthetic resin or cloth colored in the desired color of the pest to be captured, and is thin, with a length of about 10 to 30 cm and a length of about 10 to 250 m. It is formed in a remarkably long band shape. It is preferable to use a biodegradable plastic or polypropylene as the synthetic resin as the material of the attracting color sheet 2, and the attracting color sheet 2 needs to have a tensile strength of a predetermined level or more. The attracting color is specified by the flying pest to be captured, and may be yellow, blue, pink, red, black, and the like. An adhesive layer 4 is provided on the surface of the attracting color sheet 2, and the surface of the adhesive layer 4 is larger than the insect pests to be captured, and is an insect for pollination that coexists with the insect pests, such as bees and bumblebees. Is formed by attaching a net 9 formed of a small mesh to form an uneven surface between the surface of the net 9 and the surface of the adhesive layer 4. Insects for pollination released to the house 7 are caught on the net 9 and are not caught by the adhesive layer 4. A material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics is provided on the back surface of the attracting color sheet 2. The material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics is formed on the back surface of the attracting color sheet 2 by, for example, vacuum-depositing aluminum to form an aluminum film, or by attracting silver tape, aluminum tape, or a tape-like white non-woven fabric. Is attached to the back surface of the substrate to increase the amount of reflected light of incident visible light.

図5に示される実施例3について説明する。実施例2は夜間使用する害虫捕獲シートの一実施例である。実施例2の害虫捕獲シート1は、実施例1と同様の構成をしている。つまり、誘引色シート2の表面に粘着層を設け、裏面にはアルミ面等よりなる可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3の最外層に粘着層5を設けて構成されている。図3に示すように、ロール状に形成された害虫捕獲シート1は、一端をハウス7の外に立設された支柱8に取り付け、ハウス7側に誘引色シート2を向け、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3をハウス7とは反対側に向けて長さ方向に展長しながら複数の支柱8、8間に緊張して取り付ける。害虫捕獲シート1の可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3側には、管径4mm〜12mm程度の超極細バルブ10よりなるネオン管11を縦方向略中心位置に長さ方向に沿って粘着層5に粘着取着し、ネオン管11の受電端子(図示せず)を外部給電端子と接続して使用する。ネオン管11の色は、忌避若しくは捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫により特定され、例えば黄色、白色、赤色、青色、緑色等が考えられる。夜間の暗黒下に於いて、ネオン管11が取着された可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3側を害虫が飛来して来るハウスの外側に向けて配設し、ネオン管11に給電する。ネオン管11は発光し、ネオン管11からの照射光は、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3及び粘着層5により、光量の増量した乱反射光として害虫捕獲シート1の外側方に向かって放射する。ネオン管11が、例えば黄色の場合は夜行性の害虫、例えばオオタバコガ、ハスモンヨトウが、日中と勘違いをして飛翔活動を停止し、休眠する。ネオン管11が、例えば青色の場合は、キノコバエがおびき寄せられて飛来し、全体が青く光る粘着層5に粘着して捕獲されるが、ダニ類は忌避する。  A third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will be described. Example 2 is an example of a pest capturing sheet used at night. The pest capturing sheet 1 of Example 2 has the same configuration as that of Example 1. That is, an adhesive layer is provided on the front surface of the attracting color sheet 2 and an adhesive layer 5 is provided on the outermost layer of the material layer 3 having a visible light high reflection characteristic such as an aluminum surface on the back surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the pest capturing sheet 1 formed in a roll shape is attached at one end to a support column 8 erected outside the house 7, and the attracting color sheet 2 is directed to the house 7 side so that visible light reflection is high. The material layer 3 having characteristics is tensioned and attached between the support columns 8 and 8 while extending in the length direction toward the opposite side of the house 7. On the side of the material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics of the pest capturing sheet 1, a neon tube 11 composed of a superfine valve 10 having a tube diameter of about 4 mm to 12 mm is disposed at a substantially central position in the vertical direction along the length direction. The adhesive terminal is attached to 5 and the power receiving terminal (not shown) of the neon tube 11 is connected to the external power feeding terminal. The color of the neon tube 11 is specified by flying insects to be repelled or captured, and for example, yellow, white, red, blue, green, and the like are conceivable. In the dark at night, the neon tube 11 attached to the material layer 3 side having high visible light reflection characteristics is arranged toward the outside of the house where the pests come in, and the neon tube 11 is supplied with power. . The neon tube 11 emits light, and the irradiation light from the neon tube 11 is emitted toward the outside of the pest capturing sheet 1 as irregularly reflected light with an increased amount of light by the material layer 3 and the adhesive layer 5 having high visible light reflection characteristics. To do. When the neon tube 11 is yellow, for example, nocturnal pests such as the tobacco moth and the lobster stop thinking of the daytime and stop their flight activities and sleep. When the neon tube 11 is, for example, blue, mushrooms are attracted and fly, and the whole adhering to the adhesive layer 5 that glows blue is captured, but ticks are avoided.

図6に示される実施例4について説明する。実施例4は夜間使用する害虫捕獲シートの一実施例である。実施例4の害虫捕獲シート1は、実施例1と同様の構成をしている。つまり、誘引色シート2の表面に粘着層を設け、裏面にはアルミ面等よりなる可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3の最外層に粘着層5を設けて構成されている。図3に示すように、ロール状に形成された害虫捕獲シート1は、一端をハウス7の外に立設された支柱8に取り付け、ハウス7の側に誘引色シート2を対向させ、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3をハウス7とは反対側に向けて長さ方向に展長しながら複数の支柱8、8間に緊張して取り付ける。害虫捕獲シート1の可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3側には、管径4mm〜12mm程度の超極細バルブ12よりなる蛍光灯13を縦方向略中心位置に長さ方向に沿って粘着層5に粘着取着し、蛍光灯13の受電端子(図示せず)を外部給電端子と接続して使用する。バルブ12の色は、忌避若しくは捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫により特定され、例えば黄色、白色、赤色、青色、緑色等が考えられる。夜間の暗黒下に於いて、蛍光灯13が取着された可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3側を害虫が飛来して来るハウスの外側に向けて配設し、蛍光灯13に給電する。蛍光灯13は発光し、蛍光灯13からの照射光は、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3及び粘着層5により、光量の増量した乱反射光として害虫捕獲シート1の外側方に向かって放射する。蛍光灯13が、例えば黄色の場合は夜行性の害虫、例えばオオタバコガ、ハスモンヨトウが、日中と勘違いをして飛翔活動を停止し、休眠する。ネオン管11が、例えば青色の場合は、キノコバエがおびき寄せられて飛来し、全体が青く光る粘着層5に粘着して捕獲されるが、ダニ類は忌避する。  A fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described. Example 4 is an example of a pest capturing sheet used at night. The pest capturing sheet 1 of Example 4 has the same configuration as that of Example 1. That is, an adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the attracting color sheet 2 and an adhesive layer 5 is provided on the outermost layer of the material layer 3 having a visible light high reflection characteristic such as an aluminum surface on the back surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the pest capturing sheet 1 formed in a roll shape has one end attached to a support column 8 erected outside the house 7, the attracting color sheet 2 is opposed to the house 7 side, and visible light The material layer 3 having high reflection characteristics is tensioned and attached between the plurality of support columns 8 and 8 while extending in the length direction toward the opposite side of the house 7. On the side of the material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics of the pest capturing sheet 1, a fluorescent lamp 13 composed of an ultra-thin bulb 12 having a tube diameter of about 4 mm to 12 mm is disposed at a substantially central position in the vertical direction along the length direction. The adhesive terminal is attached to 5 and the power receiving terminal (not shown) of the fluorescent lamp 13 is connected to the external power feeding terminal. The color of the bulb 12 is specified by flying insects to be repelled or captured, and for example, yellow, white, red, blue, green, and the like are conceivable. In the dark at night, the material layer 3 side having high visible light reflection property to which the fluorescent lamp 13 is attached is arranged toward the outside of the house where the pests come in, and the fluorescent lamp 13 is supplied with power. . The fluorescent lamp 13 emits light, and the irradiation light from the fluorescent lamp 13 is emitted toward the outside of the pest capturing sheet 1 as irregularly reflected light with an increased amount of light by the material layer 3 and the adhesive layer 5 having high visible light reflection characteristics. To do. When the fluorescent lamp 13 is yellow, for example, nocturnal pests, for example, Tobacco spp. When the neon tube 11 is, for example, blue, mushrooms are attracted and fly, and the whole adhering to the adhesive layer 5 that glows blue is captured, but ticks are avoided.

図7及び図8に示される実施例5について説明する。実施例5は夜間用の害虫捕獲シートの一実施例である。誘引色シート2の表面に粘着層を設け、裏面にはアルミ面等よりなる可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3の最外層に粘着層5を設けて構成されている。害虫捕獲シート1には縦方向略中心位置に於いて長さ方向に沿って所定間隔を有して孔14を穿設し、可視光高反射特性を有する物質層3の側には、発光ダイオード15を嵌め込んでいる。発光ダイオード15に給電するリード線16は誘引色シート2の表面に設けた粘着層4に接着されている。  A fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described. Example 5 is an example of a nighttime pest capturing sheet. An adhesive layer is provided on the front surface of the attracting color sheet 2, and an adhesive layer 5 is provided on the outermost layer of the material layer 3 having a visible light high reflection property such as an aluminum surface on the back surface. The pest capturing sheet 1 is provided with holes 14 at predetermined intervals along the length direction at a substantially central position in the vertical direction, and a light emitting diode is provided on the side of the material layer 3 having high visible light reflection characteristics. 15 is fitted. The lead wire 16 that feeds power to the light emitting diode 15 is bonded to the adhesive layer 4 provided on the surface of the attracting color sheet 2.

図9に示される実施例6について説明する。実施例6はトラップ形状の害虫捕獲シートに関するものである。誘引色に着色された誘引色シート17は短冊状に形成され、両面に透明粘着剤18、19を介在させ、外面が可視光高反射特性を有する物質層を設けることにより可視光高反射特性を有する鏡面に形成された剥離シート20、21を重合取着している。害虫捕獲シートの長さ方向上端中央部に穿設された紐挿通孔22には、吊り下げ紐23が取り付けられている。吊り下げ紐23の上端を栽培植物等の枝に取り付けると、剥離シート20、21の両外面が鏡面に形成されているので、鳥獣を忌避可能である。
又、一方の剥離紙21を剥離すると、剥離紙21の裏面にも粘着剤19が付着し、剥離紙21を長さ方向中途位置まで剥離すると、表面に透明粘着剤を有した誘引色シート17が露呈する。剥離紙20側を鳥や害虫の進入方向に向けて配設すると、剥離紙20の反射光で鳥や害虫は飛行進路を変更し、裏面側に飛行して剥離紙21が剥離された誘引色シート17に誘引され、粘着剤19にて粘着捕獲される。
A sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 will be described. Example 6 relates to a trap-shaped pest capturing sheet. The attracting color sheet 17 colored in the attracting color is formed in a strip shape, transparent adhesives 18 and 19 are interposed on both sides, and the outer surface is provided with a substance layer having visible light high reflecting properties, thereby providing high visible light reflecting properties. The release sheets 20 and 21 formed on the mirror surface are attached by polymerization. A hanging string 23 is attached to the string insertion hole 22 formed in the central part of the upper end in the length direction of the pest capturing sheet. When the upper end of the hanging string 23 is attached to a branch such as a cultivated plant, both outer surfaces of the release sheets 20 and 21 are formed in a mirror surface, so that birds and beasts can be avoided.
Further, when one release paper 21 is peeled off, the adhesive 19 is also attached to the back surface of the release paper 21, and when the release paper 21 is peeled to a midway position in the length direction, the attracting color sheet 17 having a transparent adhesive on the surface. Is exposed. When the release paper 20 side is arranged in the direction in which the birds and pests enter, the reflected color of the release paper 20 causes the birds and pests to change their flight path, and the attracting color that the release paper 21 is peeled off by flying to the back side. Attracted by the sheet 17 and captured by the adhesive 19.

誘引色シートに害獣の性フェロモンを混入したり、シートの粘着力を高めることにより、害獣の忌避、捕獲に利用することも可能である。  It can also be used to avoid and capture pests by mixing the sex pheromones of the pests into the attracting color sheet and increasing the adhesive strength of the sheets.

害虫捕獲シートの要部を示す断面図である。(実施例1)It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of a pest capture sheet. (Example 1) ロール状に形成した害虫捕獲シートにおいて、害虫捕獲シートを展長している状態を示す斜視図である。(実施例1)In the pest capture sheet formed in a roll shape, it is a perspective view showing a state where the pest capture sheet is extended. (Example 1) ハウスの外側方に害虫捕獲シートを展長して使用している状態を示す説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which expands and uses the pest capture sheet | seat on the outer side of a house. (Example 1) ネットを設けた害虫捕獲シートの構成を示す説明斜視図である。(実施例2)It is explanatory perspective view which shows the structure of the pest capture sheet | seat which provided the net | network. (Example 2) 害虫捕獲シートの裏面図である。(実施例3)It is a reverse view of a pest capture sheet. (Example 3) 害虫捕獲シートの裏面図である。(実施例4)It is a reverse view of a pest capture sheet. Example 4 害虫捕獲シートの裏面図である。(実施例5)It is a reverse view of a pest capture sheet. (Example 5) 害虫捕獲シートの正面図である。(実施例5)It is a front view of a pest capture sheet. (Example 5) 害虫捕獲シートにおいて一方の剥離紙を剥離した状態を示す斜視図である。(実施例6)It is a perspective view which shows the state which peeled one release paper in the pest capture sheet | seat. (Example 6)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 害虫捕獲シート
3 可視光高反射特性を有する物質層
4、5 粘着層
9 ネット
15 発光ダイオード
18、19 粘着剤
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pest capture sheet | seat 3 Material layer which has visible-light high reflection characteristic 4, 5 Adhesive layer 9 Net 15 Light emitting diode 18, 19 Adhesive

Claims (4)

表面を捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫の誘引色に施し、且つ最外層には透明粘着層を設けて害虫誘引粘着捕獲機能を具備させ、
裏面には可視光高反射特性を有する物質層を設け、該可視光高反射特性を有する物質層には透明粘着層を最外層に重合して設けることにより、裏面側には光乱反射機能及び害虫粘着捕獲機能を具備せしめたことを特徴とする害虫捕獲シート。
The surface is applied to the attracting color of flying pests to be captured, and the outermost layer is provided with a transparent adhesive layer to provide a pest-inducing adhesion capturing function,
A material layer having high visible light reflection characteristics is provided on the back surface, and a transparent adhesive layer is polymerized on the outermost layer on the material layer having visible light high reflection characteristics. A pest capture sheet characterized by having an adhesive capture function.
表面を捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫の誘引色に施し、且つ最外層には透明粘着層を設けて害虫誘引粘着捕獲機能を具備させ、
裏面には可視光高反射特性を有する物質層を設け、該可視光高反射特性を有する物質層には透明粘着層を最外層に重合して設けて害虫粘着捕獲機能を具備せしめると共に、誘引光源からの照射光を前記可視光高反射特性を有する物質層で反射して反射光量を増量可能に、裏面には捕獲対象となる害虫の誘引色に発光する誘引光源を設けたことを特徴とする害虫捕獲シート。
The surface is applied to the attracting color of flying pests to be captured, and the outermost layer is provided with a transparent adhesive layer to provide a pest-inducing adhesion capturing function,
A material layer having high visible light reflection characteristics is provided on the back surface, and the material layer having high visible light reflection characteristics is provided by superposing a transparent adhesive layer on the outermost layer to provide a pest adhesion capturing function, and an attracting light source It is possible to increase the amount of reflected light by reflecting the irradiated light from the material layer having the visible light high reflection characteristic, and an attracting light source that emits light to attract the pests to be captured is provided on the back surface. Pest capture sheet.
表面の最外層に設けた粘着層にはネットを取り付け、前記粘着層面と前記ネット表面とで凹凸面を形成するようにし、前記ネットの網目は捕獲対象の害虫の体よりは大きく、害虫と共存する受粉のための昆虫の体よりは小さく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の害虫捕獲シート。  A net is attached to the adhesive layer provided on the outermost layer of the surface, and an uneven surface is formed between the adhesive layer surface and the net surface, and the net of the net is larger than the pest body to be captured and coexists with the pests. The pest capturing sheet according to claim 1, wherein the pest capturing sheet is smaller than an insect body for pollination. 飛翔害虫の駆除が望まれる場所に請求項1、2又は3に記載の害虫捕獲シートを、捕獲対象となる飛翔害虫の誘引色に施された面を栽培植物側に向け、可視光高反射特性を有する面を外側に向けて配設して使用することを特徴とする害虫捕獲方法。  The pest capturing sheet according to claim 1, 2 or 3 at a place where flying pests are desired to be extinguished, with the surface subjected to the attracting color of the flying pests to be captured facing the cultivated plant side, high visible light reflection characteristics A method for capturing pests, wherein the pest has a surface facing the outside and is used.
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US11033016B2 (en) * 2012-02-02 2021-06-15 Nattaro Labs Ab Roll for assembling a device for detection and elimination of insects such as bed bugs
JP2014096997A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-29 Fumakilla Ltd Insect trap
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