JP2008186480A - Transparent touch panel - Google Patents

Transparent touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008186480A
JP2008186480A JP2008103088A JP2008103088A JP2008186480A JP 2008186480 A JP2008186480 A JP 2008186480A JP 2008103088 A JP2008103088 A JP 2008103088A JP 2008103088 A JP2008103088 A JP 2008103088A JP 2008186480 A JP2008186480 A JP 2008186480A
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Prior art keywords
transparent
touch panel
transparent conductive
conductive film
transparent touch
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JP2008103088A
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Daisuke Miura
大輔 三浦
Takao Hashimoto
孝夫 橋本
Shinya Yamada
真也 山田
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Nissha Printing Co Ltd
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Nissha Printing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008103088A priority Critical patent/JP2008186480A/en
Publication of JP2008186480A publication Critical patent/JP2008186480A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transparent touch panel capable of improving durability to sliding motion repeated by an input pen or the like regarding a transparent touch panel surface and a transparent conductive film, and suppressing a lowering of yield in assembling and conveying during a manufacturing process. <P>SOLUTION: The transparent touch panel in which fixed side and movable side transparent substrates 1, 2 each formed with a transparent conductive film 3 on one side are arranged so that the transparent conductive films face each other through a spacer, has a self-curing coating layer 6 on the opposite side to a surface formed with the transparent conductive film 3 of the movable side transparent substrate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、PDA(パーソナル・デジタル・アシスタント)やパソコン等に利用される液晶やブラウン管等のディスプレイ上に設置され、入力ペン等によって情報入力可能な透明タッチパネルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a transparent touch panel which is installed on a display such as a liquid crystal or a cathode ray tube used for a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a personal computer, etc. and can input information with an input pen or the like.

透明タッチパネルは、片面に透明導電膜がそれぞれ形成された固定側および可動側の透明基板を透明導電膜どうしがスペーサーを介して対向するように配置させた構造となっており、スペーサーによって絶縁されている両透明導電膜をパネル表面の一部を入力ペン等で押圧することにより接触させて電気的に導通させ入力できるようにしたものである。   A transparent touch panel has a structure in which a transparent substrate on a fixed side and a movable side, each of which has a transparent conductive film formed on one side, is arranged so that the transparent conductive films face each other with a spacer interposed therebetween, and is insulated by the spacer. Both transparent conductive films are brought into contact with each other by pressing a part of the surface of the panel with an input pen or the like so as to be electrically connected so that input can be performed.

この透明タッチパネル表面は情報入力時に入力ペン等の先端部で摺動されることにより摩耗して損傷を受けることがあり、従来より、透明タッチパネル表面を保護するためにその上にハードコート層を設けることが行われている。   The surface of the transparent touch panel may be worn and damaged by sliding with the tip of an input pen or the like when inputting information. Conventionally, a hard coat layer is provided on the transparent touch panel surface to protect the surface of the transparent touch panel. Things have been done.

しかし、透明タッチパネル表面にハードコート層を形成した場合でも、入力ペン等による摺動が繰り返されることによってハードコート層が剥離し、この剥離部分において透明タッチパネル表面を保護できなくなることがあった。   However, even when a hard coat layer is formed on the surface of the transparent touch panel, the hard coat layer may be peeled off by repeated sliding with an input pen or the like, and the transparent touch panel surface may not be protected at the peeled portion.

また、従来の透明タッチパネルは、入力ペン等による摺動が繰り返されることによって透明導電膜にクラックや剥離が生じて、入力不良が発生することがあった。   In addition, the conventional transparent touch panel may cause cracks or peeling in the transparent conductive film due to repeated sliding with an input pen or the like, resulting in an input failure.

さらに、従来の透明タッチパネルは、製造工程中の組立時や搬送時に、透明タッチパネルを構成する部材において擦り傷等が発生し、歩留まりが低下していた。   Furthermore, in the conventional transparent touch panel, at the time of assembling or transporting during the manufacturing process, scratches or the like are generated in the members constituting the transparent touch panel, and the yield is reduced.

したがって、本発明の目的は、上記の問題を解決し、透明タッチパネル表面および透明導電膜について入力ペン等によって繰り返される摺動に対する耐久性を向上させ、また製造工程中の組立時や搬送時の歩留まり低下を抑えることのできる透明タッチパネルを提供することにある。   Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, improve the durability against sliding that is repeated by the input pen etc. on the transparent touch panel surface and the transparent conductive film, and also the yield at the time of assembly and transportation during the manufacturing process. It is providing the transparent touch panel which can suppress a fall.

目的を達成するために、本発明は、片面に透明導電膜がそれぞれ形成された固定側透明基板と可動側透明基板を透明導電膜どうしがスペーサーを介して対向するように配置させた透明タッチパネルが、可動側の透明基板の透明導電膜が形成された面と反対側に自己治癒性コート層を有するように構成した。   In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a transparent touch panel in which a fixed-side transparent substrate having a transparent conductive film formed on one side and a movable-side transparent substrate are arranged so that the transparent conductive films face each other via a spacer. The movable-side transparent substrate has a self-healing coat layer on the side opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive film is formed.

本発明の透明タッチパネルは、以上のような構成および作用からなるので、次の効果が奏される。   Since the transparent touch panel of the present invention has the above configuration and operation, the following effects are exhibited.

すなわち、本発明の透明タッチパネルは、可動側の透明基板の透明導電膜が形成された面と反対側に自己治癒性コート層を有する。自己治癒性コート層は情報入力時に変形し、また時間の経過とともに変形前の形状へ復元するので、入力ペン等による摺動が繰り返されても、透明タッチパネル表面が保護され、また透明導電膜にクラックや剥離が発生しにくい。   That is, the transparent touch panel of the present invention has a self-healing coat layer on the side opposite to the surface of the movable transparent substrate on which the transparent conductive film is formed. The self-healing coat layer is deformed when information is input, and is restored to its original shape as time passes. Therefore, even if sliding with an input pen is repeated, the surface of the transparent touch panel is protected and the transparent conductive film is formed. Cracks and peeling are unlikely to occur.

また、製造工程における組立や搬送中の擦り傷等の損傷を防止しやすくなり、歩留まりを向上することができる。   Moreover, it becomes easy to prevent damages such as scratches during assembly and transportation in the manufacturing process, and the yield can be improved.

以下、本発明の透明タッチパネルについて図を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明に係る透明タッチパネルの一実施例を示す断面図である。図中、1は可動側の透明基板、2は固定側の透明基板、3は透明導電膜、4はスペーサー、5は両面テープ、6は自己治癒性コート層をそれぞれ示す。
Hereinafter, the transparent touch panel of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a transparent touch panel according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a transparent substrate on the movable side, 2 is a transparent substrate on the fixed side, 3 is a transparent conductive film, 4 is a spacer, 5 is a double-sided tape, and 6 is a self-healing coat layer.

可動側の透明基板1としては、透明性の高い材料でフレキシブルな板であれば特に限定されない。また、可動側の透明基板1は、1枚の板からなるものであってもよいし、複数枚の板を重ね合わせた積層体であってもよい。なお、本明細書中でいう板にはフィルム状のものも含まれる。また、可動側の透明基板1の透明導電膜3が形成された面と反対側の面には、ハードコート処理や梨地処理、低反射処理、防汚処理等を施しても良いし、これらを複数組み合わせた処理を行っても良い。   The movable transparent substrate 1 is not particularly limited as long as it is a flexible plate made of a highly transparent material. Further, the movable-side transparent substrate 1 may be composed of a single plate, or may be a laminate in which a plurality of plates are stacked. In addition, a film-like thing is also contained in the board as used in this specification. In addition, the surface of the movable transparent substrate 1 opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive film 3 is formed may be subjected to a hard coat treatment, a satin treatment, a low reflection treatment, an antifouling treatment, or the like. A plurality of combined processes may be performed.

固定側の透明基板2としては、透明性の高い材料で外圧により変形を起こさないものが望ましい。例えば、ガラス板やポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエーテルケトン系樹脂等のエンジニアリングプラスチックや、ポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂等の樹脂板があげられる。また、固定側の透明基板2は1枚の板からなるものであってもよいし、複数枚の板を重ね合わせた積層体であってもよい。   The transparent substrate 2 on the fixed side is preferably a highly transparent material that does not deform due to external pressure. Examples include engineering plastics such as glass plates, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, and polyether ketone resins, and resin plates such as polyester resins, acrylic resins, polystyrene resins, cellulose resins, and polyolefin resins. . Further, the fixed-side transparent substrate 2 may be composed of a single plate, or may be a laminate in which a plurality of plates are stacked.

上記透明基板1,2の光学特性は光学等方性に限定されず、たとえば低反射タッチパネルに使用される1/4波長板等の公知のものが使用できる。なお、低反射タッチパネルは液晶ディスプレイ用の透明タッチパネルで、通常、液晶ディスプレイ側から順に第1の1/4波長板、スペーサーを介して対向する2層の透明導電膜、第2の1/4波長板、偏光板を少なくとも配置してなる。第2の1/4波長板と偏光板とで円偏光タイプの反射防止フィルターを形成させることによって、入力作業を蛍光灯などのある部屋や屋外において行うときでも外部から入射した光の透明導電膜6での反射を効率よくカットするものである。その場合、第2の1/4波長板および偏光板が可動側の透明基板1の全部または一部を構成し、第1の1/4波長板が固定側の透明基板2の全部または一部を構成することになる。   The optical characteristics of the transparent substrates 1 and 2 are not limited to optical isotropy, and known ones such as a quarter-wave plate used for a low reflection touch panel can be used. The low reflection touch panel is a transparent touch panel for a liquid crystal display. Usually, in order from the liquid crystal display side, a first quarter wavelength plate, two layers of transparent conductive films facing each other via a spacer, and a second quarter wavelength. A plate and a polarizing plate are arranged at least. By forming a circularly polarized antireflection filter with the second quarter-wave plate and the polarizing plate, a transparent conductive film for light incident from the outside even when the input operation is performed in a room with a fluorescent lamp or the like or outdoors The reflection at 6 is efficiently cut. In this case, the second quarter-wave plate and the polarizing plate constitute all or part of the movable-side transparent substrate 1, and the first quarter-wave plate constitutes all or part of the fixed-side transparent substrate 2. Will be configured.

透明導電膜3の材料としては、酸化錫、酸化インジウム、酸化アンチモン、酸化亜鉛、酸化カドミウム、インジウムチンオキサイド(ITO)等の金属酸化物、これらの金属酸化物を主体とする複合膜、金、銀、銅、錫、ニッケル、アルミニウム、パラジウム等がある。透明導電膜3の形成方法としては、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法、CVD法等が用いられる。   The material of the transparent conductive film 3 includes metal oxides such as tin oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, zinc oxide, cadmium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), composite films mainly composed of these metal oxides, gold, There are silver, copper, tin, nickel, aluminum, palladium and the like. As a method for forming the transparent conductive film 3, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a CVD method, or the like is used.

スペーサー4は、いずれかの透明導電膜3の表面に形成されている。スペーサー4としては、透明な光硬化型樹脂をフォトプロセスで微細なドット状に形成して得ることができる。また、印刷法により微細なドットを多数形成してスペーサー4とすることもできる。   The spacer 4 is formed on the surface of one of the transparent conductive films 3. The spacer 4 can be obtained by forming a transparent photocurable resin into fine dots by a photo process. Also, the spacer 4 can be formed by forming a large number of fine dots by a printing method.

上記の可動側および固定側の透明基板1,2は、その周縁を粘着剤あるいは接着剤により貼り合わせて固定している。この粘着剤あるいは接着剤としては、両面テープ5や糊状の粘着剤、アクリル系、エポキシ系、ウレタン系、シリコン系等のUV硬化樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂などの接着剤があげられる。   The transparent substrates 1 and 2 on the movable side and the fixed side are fixed by sticking the peripheral edges thereof with an adhesive or an adhesive. Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive include double-sided tape 5, glue-like pressure-sensitive adhesive, acrylic-based, epoxy-based, urethane-based, silicone-based UV curable resin, and thermosetting resin.

本発明の特徴は、透明タッチパネルが可動側の透明基板の透明導電膜が形成された面と反対側に自己治癒性コート層6を有することにあり(図1参照)、この自己治癒性コート層6は、架橋やネットワーク構造等の構造を持たせ、変形しても時間の経過とともに変形前の形状へ復元するものである。透明タッチパネルへの情報入力時、透明タッチパネル表面を指や入力ペン等で圧力を加え、また摺動するが、このとき透明タッチパネル内の自己治癒性コート層6が変形することにより、表面の摩擦力、可動側の透明基板内部の応力、透明タッチパネル内の透明導電膜間の接触圧などを低下させる。しかも、時間の経過とともに変形前の形状へ復元する。したがって、透明タッチパネル表面および透明導電膜3について入力ペン等によって繰り返される摺動に対する耐久性を向上させることができる。つまり、透明タッチパネル表面を保護し、また透明導電膜にクラックや剥離が発生しにくくなる。また、製造工程中の組立時や搬送時の歩留まり低下を抑えることができる。なお、本明細書においてはこの時間の経過とともに復元する機能を、短い語でわかりやすく説明するために、生体の『自己治癒』になぞらえたこの表現を利用している。   A feature of the present invention is that the transparent touch panel has a self-healing coat layer 6 on the side opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive film of the transparent substrate on the movable side is formed (see FIG. 1). No. 6 has a structure such as a bridge or a network structure, and even if it is deformed, it is restored to its original shape with the passage of time. When inputting information to the transparent touch panel, the surface of the transparent touch panel is pressed with a finger or an input pen and slid. At this time, the self-healing coat layer 6 in the transparent touch panel is deformed, so that the surface friction force The stress inside the transparent substrate on the movable side, the contact pressure between the transparent conductive films in the transparent touch panel, and the like are reduced. Moreover, the shape before the deformation is restored with the passage of time. Therefore, durability against sliding that is repeated by the input pen or the like on the transparent touch panel surface and the transparent conductive film 3 can be improved. That is, the surface of the transparent touch panel is protected, and cracks and peeling are less likely to occur in the transparent conductive film. Further, it is possible to suppress a decrease in yield at the time of assembly or transportation during the manufacturing process. In this specification, in order to explain the function of restoring with the passage of time in an easy-to-understand manner with a short word, this expression that is similar to the “self-healing” of the living body is used.

自己治癒性コート層6としては、アクリル系、ウレタン系、ポリカーボネート系、ポリスチレン系、ポリエステル系、シリコン系、フッ素系等の透明樹脂あるいはその共重合体やブレンドしたもので、比較的柔らかく弾性があり、変形しやすいものを使用する。具体例としては、2液型の特殊アクリル樹脂塗料「自己治癒性クリヤー」(ナトコ社製)等がある。   The self-healing coat layer 6 is made of a transparent resin such as acrylic, urethane, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyester, silicon, fluorine, or a copolymer or blend thereof, and is relatively soft and elastic. Use one that is easy to deform. Specific examples include a two-pack type special acrylic resin paint “self-healing clear” (manufactured by NATCO).

また、可動側の透明基板1の透明導電膜3が形成された面と反対側に自己治癒性コート層6を設ける場合、自己治癒性コート層6上には、ハードコート処理や梨地処理、低反射処理、防汚処理等を施しても良いし、これらを複数組み合わせた処理を行っても良い。また、ハードコート処理や梨地処理のいずれか、あるいは両方を施した上に自己治癒性コート層6を設けても良い。また、自己治癒性コート層6そのものに、梨地性、低反射性や防汚性等の特性を持たせても良い。   In the case where the self-healing coat layer 6 is provided on the side opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive film 3 of the movable transparent substrate 1 is formed, on the self-healing coat layer 6, a hard coat treatment, a satin finish, A reflection process, an antifouling process, etc. may be performed, and the process which combined these two or more may be performed. Further, the self-healing coat layer 6 may be provided after performing either or both of the hard coat treatment and the satin finish treatment. Further, the self-healing coat layer 6 itself may have characteristics such as satin finish, low reflectivity and antifouling property.

本発明に係る透明タッチパネルの一実施例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one Example of the transparent touchscreen which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 可動側の透明基板、
2 固定側の透明基板、
3 透明導電膜、
4 スペーサー、
5 両面テープ、
6 自己治癒性コート層
1 Movable transparent substrate,
2 Transparent substrate on the fixed side,
3 transparent conductive film,
4 spacer,
5 Double-sided tape,
6 Self-healing coat layer

Claims (1)

片面に透明導電膜がそれぞれ形成された固定側および可動側の透明基板を透明導電膜どうしがスペーサーを介して対向するように配置させた透明タッチパネルが、可動側の透明基板の透明導電膜が形成された面と反対側に自己治癒性コート層を有することを特徴とする透明タッチパネル。 A transparent touch panel in which a transparent conductive film on one side with a transparent conductive film formed on each side is placed so that the transparent conductive films face each other via a spacer is formed. A transparent touch panel having a self-healing coat layer on the side opposite to the coated surface.
JP2008103088A 2008-04-11 2008-04-11 Transparent touch panel Pending JP2008186480A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011044126A (en) * 2009-08-21 2011-03-03 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd Touch feedback panel, and touch screen device and electronic device, which include the same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06309990A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-11-04 Nitto Denko Corp Touch panel for pen entry
JPH07168005A (en) * 1993-03-12 1995-07-04 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Optical component having antireflection layer
JPH07205385A (en) * 1994-01-12 1995-08-08 Teijin Chem Ltd Polycarbonate resin laminated sheet
JPH08234001A (en) * 1995-02-24 1996-09-13 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Antireflection optical article
JPH10114008A (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-05-06 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Transparent electrical conductive laminate and touch panel using laminate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07168005A (en) * 1993-03-12 1995-07-04 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Optical component having antireflection layer
JPH06309990A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-11-04 Nitto Denko Corp Touch panel for pen entry
JPH07205385A (en) * 1994-01-12 1995-08-08 Teijin Chem Ltd Polycarbonate resin laminated sheet
JPH08234001A (en) * 1995-02-24 1996-09-13 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Antireflection optical article
JPH10114008A (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-05-06 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Transparent electrical conductive laminate and touch panel using laminate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011044126A (en) * 2009-08-21 2011-03-03 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd Touch feedback panel, and touch screen device and electronic device, which include the same

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