JP2008164198A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2008164198A5 JP2008164198A5 JP2006352385A JP2006352385A JP2008164198A5 JP 2008164198 A5 JP2008164198 A5 JP 2008164198A5 JP 2006352385 A JP2006352385 A JP 2006352385A JP 2006352385 A JP2006352385 A JP 2006352385A JP 2008164198 A5 JP2008164198 A5 JP 2008164198A5
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明は、種子を温湯等に浸積して消毒して乾燥する種子の温湯消毒乾燥装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to hot water sterilization drying apparatus seeds dried disinfected by immersing the seeds in hot water.
種籾の消毒装置において、種籾を浸漬する温湯タンクと冷水タンクを並列配置し、種籾を収容する多孔状の種籾容器をクレーンに吊り下げて、温湯タンクに浸漬したり、冷水タンクに浸漬するものは公知である（特許文献１）。
前記従来装置では、温湯消毒及び冷水冷却した種籾を例えば脱水機に移して水切り乾燥作業をしなければならず、種子の消毒冷却乾燥作業を連続的に行なうことができず、作業能率が上がらないという不具合があった。そこで、この発明はこのような不具合を解決しようとするものである。 In the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, the seed culm that has been sterilized with hot water and cooled with cold water must be transferred to, for example, a dehydrator and drained and dried, and the seed sterilization, cooling, and drying cannot be performed continuously, and the work efficiency does not increase. There was a problem that. Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve such a problem.
請求項１の発明は、温湯消毒タンク（１）へ種子を搬送して浸漬し、次いで種子を引き揚げて水切りして冷水タンク（２）に搬送して冷却し、次いで種子を搬送して水切りし、通気性のある搬送ベルトを備える搬送手段（７）により、乾燥室（３）内に設けた温風乾燥する乾燥室部（３ｂ）に種子を通過させる構成としたことを特徴とする種子の温湯消毒乾燥装置とする。 According to the first aspect of the present invention , the seed is transported and immersed in the hot water disinfection tank (1), then the seed is lifted, drained, transported to the cold water tank (2) and cooled, and then the seed is transported and drained. The seed is characterized in that the seed is passed through the drying chamber (3b) for drying with hot air provided in the drying chamber (3) by the conveying means (7) having a breathable conveying belt . Use hot water disinfection and drying equipment.
前記構成によると、種子が通気性のある搬送ベルトを備える搬送手段（７）で乾燥室部（３ｂ）を通過して乾燥する。 According to the configuration, the seeds are dried through the drying chamber portion (3b) in the transport means comprising a conveyor belt with a breathable (7).
請求項２の発明は、前記乾燥室（３）の上手側に通風乾燥する水切り室部（３ａ）を設け、下手側に温風乾燥する乾燥室部（３ｂ）を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の種子の温湯消毒乾燥装置とする。 The invention of claim 2, wherein the drying chamber (3) draining chamber for air drying the upstream side of the (3a) provided, characterized in that a drying chamber for hot-air drying on the downstream side (3b) A hot water disinfection and drying device for seeds according to claim 1.
前記構成によると、乾燥室（３）を搬送中の種子は、上手側の水切り室部（３ａ）では通風乾燥されて水切り乾燥がなされ、下手側の乾燥室部（３ｂ）では温風により乾燥される。 According to the said structure, the seed currently conveyed in the drying chamber (3) is air-dried in the upper draining chamber part (3a), and drained and dried, and is dried by warm air in the lower drying chamber part (3b). Is done.
請求項３の発明は、上手側から下手側に向けて、種子を温湯消毒する温湯消毒槽（３２）、種子を冷水で冷却する冷水槽（３３）及び種子を温風で乾燥する乾燥室（３５）を配設し、該乾燥室（３５）を、上手側乾燥室部（３５ａ）と下手側乾燥室部（３５ｂ）に区分して構成したことを特徴とする種子の温湯消毒乾燥装置とする。The invention of claim 3 comprises a hot water disinfection tank (32) for disinfecting seeds with hot water from the upper side to the lower side, a cold water tank (33) for cooling seeds with cold water, and a drying chamber for drying seeds with hot air ( 35), and the drying chamber (35) is divided into an upper-side drying chamber (35a) and a lower-side drying chamber (35b), To do.
請求項１の発明は、乾燥室（３）に連続して順次搬送して乾燥作業を行なえるため、作業能率を高めることができる。また、搬送ベルトの通気性があるため、種子に万遍なく温風を作用することができ、乾燥ムラを少なくすることが出来る。そして、種子の温湯殺菌及び冷水冷却及び乾燥作業を連続的に行うことができ、能率的で安定した消毒・乾燥作業をすることができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention , since the drying operation can be carried out sequentially and continuously to the drying chamber (3), the work efficiency can be improved. Moreover , since the conveying belt has air permeability, warm air can be applied to the seeds uniformly, and drying unevenness can be reduced. The seed can be sterilized with hot water, cooled with cold water, and dried continuously, so that efficient and stable disinfection and drying can be performed.
請求項２の発明は、請求項１の発明の前記効果に加えて、種子は上手側の水切り室部（３ａ）では通風乾燥されて水切り乾燥がなされ、下手側の乾燥室部（３ｂ）では温風により乾燥されるので、種子の乾燥能率を高めることができる。 In the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the seed is dried by ventilation in the draining chamber portion (3a) on the upper side and drained and dried in the drying chamber portion (3b) on the lower side. Since it is dried by warm air, the drying efficiency of seeds can be increased.
請求項３の発明は、乾燥室（３５）の乾燥状態を種々に変更することにより多様な乾燥作業をすることができ、種々の種籾の乾燥を適正に行うことができる。そして、種子の温湯消毒、冷水冷却、温風乾燥の一連の作業をすることができ能率的である。According to the invention of claim 3, various drying operations can be performed by variously changing the drying state of the drying chamber (35), and various kinds of soot can be appropriately dried. It is efficient because a series of operations such as hot water disinfection of seeds, cooling with cold water, and drying with hot air can be performed.
以下図面に示す実施形態に基づき種子の温湯消毒乾燥装置について説明する。図１には温湯消毒乾燥装置の工程図が図示されている。 Hereinafter, a hot water disinfection and drying apparatus for seeds will be described based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a process diagram of a hot water disinfection and drying apparatus.
温湯消毒乾燥装置は、温湯消毒タンク１、冷却タンク２及び乾燥室３を上手側から下手側に向けて順次配設している。温湯消毒タンク１には、通気性のあるメッシュ材の搬送ベルトで構成した第１コンベヤ５を設けている。この第１コンベヤ５は、上手側の高位置を搬送する上手側高位置コンベヤ部５ａ、中途部の温湯消毒タンク１の底部を搬送する中途部低部コンベヤ部５ｂ、及び、下手側の高位置を搬送する下手側高位置コンベヤ部５ｃにより構成している。 The hot water disinfection and drying device sequentially arranges the hot water disinfection tank 1, the cooling tank 2, and the drying chamber 3 from the upper side toward the lower side. The hot water disinfection tank 1 is provided with a first conveyor 5 constituted by a transport belt made of a breathable mesh material. The first conveyor 5 includes an upper side high position conveyor unit 5a that conveys a high position on the upper side, a middle low level conveyor unit 5b that conveys the bottom of the hot water disinfection tank 1 in the middle, and a high position on the lower side. It is comprised by the lower side high position conveyor part 5c which conveys.
また、温湯消毒タンク１の近傍には温水ボイラ１９を配設し、温水戻りパイプ１９ａから戻った温湯を温水ボイラ１９で加温し、温水供給パイプ１９ｂを経由して温湯消毒タンク１の上手側に還流し、タンク内の温湯を所定温度に保ち、高い殺菌効果を維持するようにしている。 Further, a hot water boiler 19 is disposed in the vicinity of the hot water disinfection tank 1, the hot water returned from the hot water return pipe 19a is heated by the hot water boiler 19, and the upper side of the hot water disinfection tank 1 is passed through the hot water supply pipe 19b. The hot water in the tank is kept at a predetermined temperature to maintain a high sterilization effect.
前記構成によると、種籾計量装置（図示省略）からメッシュ状の種子袋８に所定量詰められた種籾が、上手側高位置コンベヤ部５ａに供給されて搬送され、次いで、中途部低部コンベヤ部５ｂにより種籾袋８は温湯消毒タンク１の低部に搬送されて浸漬され、例えば６０度Ｃの温湯により所定時間にわたり消毒され、次いで、下手側高位置コンベヤ部５ｃに搬送されて引き揚げられて水切りされ、次工程の冷水タンク２に搬送される。 According to the above configuration, the seed pod packed in the mesh-shaped seed bag 8 from the seed culm weighing device (not shown) is supplied to the upper side high-position conveyor unit 5a and conveyed, and then the middle low-level conveyor unit By 5b, the seed bag 8 is conveyed and immersed in the lower part of the hot water disinfection tank 1, and is disinfected for a predetermined time with, for example, hot water of 60 ° C. Then, it is transported to the lower side high position conveyor part 5c and pulled up for draining. Then, it is conveyed to the cold water tank 2 in the next process.
冷水タンク２には通気性のあるメッシュ材の搬送ベルトで構成した第２コンベヤ６を設け、冷水タンク２内の冷水を戻りパイプ９ａを経由して冷却装置９に戻し、冷却装置９で冷却した後に送り出しパイプ９ｂを経て冷水タンク２の上手側部分に送り込み、冷水タンク２内の冷水を所定温度に維持するように構成している。第２コンベヤ６は、冷水タンク２の底部を搬送する上手側低位置コンベヤ部６ａ、及び、高位置を搬送する下手側高位置コンベヤ部６ｂにより構成されていて、第１コンベヤ５の下手側高位置コンベヤ部５ｃから種籾の入った種子袋８が冷水タンク２に落し込まれると、上手側低位置コンベヤ部６ａで受けて冷水に浸漬しながら下手側に搬送されながら、例えば１０度Ｃの冷水により冷却され、次いで、下手側高位置コンベヤ６ｂに引継ぎ搬送されて水切りされ、種籾の冷却を確実に且つ迅速化に行い、次工程の乾燥室３に搬送される。 The cold water tank 2 is provided with a second conveyor 6 constituted by a transport belt made of a breathable mesh material. The cold water in the cold water tank 2 is returned to the cooling device 9 via the return pipe 9 a and cooled by the cooling device 9. Later, it is sent to the upper side portion of the cold water tank 2 through the delivery pipe 9b, and the cold water in the cold water tank 2 is maintained at a predetermined temperature. The second conveyor 6 includes an upper-side low-position conveyor section 6a that conveys the bottom of the cold water tank 2 and a lower-side high-position conveyor section 6b that conveys a high position. When the seed bag 8 containing seed pods is dropped into the cold water tank 2 from the position conveyor unit 5c, it is received by the upper side low position conveyor unit 6a and conveyed to the lower side while being immersed in the cold water. Then, it is transferred to the lower high position conveyor 6b, drained, drained, and reliably and quickly cooled, and transferred to the drying chamber 3 in the next step.
なお、第２コンベヤ２の下手側高位置コンベヤ部６ｂの下方には、種子袋８の種子から水切りされた冷水を受ける冷水受けタンク１０を設け、戻しポンプ１０ａにより冷水を冷水タンク２に還流するように構成している。 A cold water receiving tank 10 for receiving cold water drained from the seeds of the seed bag 8 is provided below the lower high position conveyor section 6b of the second conveyor 2, and the cold water is returned to the cold water tank 2 by the return pump 10a. It is configured as follows.
乾燥室３の下部には通気性のメッシュ材の搬送ベルトからなる第３コンベヤ７を設けている。乾燥室３を上手側の水切り室部３ａと下手側の乾燥室部３ｂに仕切り壁１６により仕切り、第３コンベヤ７の部分を連通している。水切り室部３ａの下部に位置する水切りコンベヤ部７ａには、高圧ブロワ１１から水切り送風パイプ１１ａを経由して、水切りコンベヤ部７ａの搬送面下方に設けた水切り吹出しパイプ７ｂに強風を圧送し、水切りコンベヤ部７ａのメッシュ材の搬送ベルトに載置されている種子袋８に向けて乾燥風を吹出して種子袋８内の種籾の水切りをし、水切り後の風は水切り用排気ファン１４により排気するように構成している。 In the lower part of the drying chamber 3, a third conveyor 7 made of a transport belt made of a breathable mesh material is provided. The drying chamber 3 is partitioned into a draining chamber portion 3a on the upper side and a drying chamber portion 3b on the lower side by a partition wall 16, and the portion of the third conveyor 7 is communicated. A strong wind is pumped from the high-pressure blower 11 to the draining blower pipe 7b provided below the conveying surface of the draining conveyor section 7a, through the draining blower pipe 11a, to the draining conveyor section 7a located in the lower part of the draining chamber section 3a. Drying air is blown toward the seed bag 8 placed on the mesh belt of the draining conveyor section 7a to drain the seed cake in the seed bag 8, and the wind after draining is exhausted by the exhaust fan 14 for draining water. It is configured to do.
また、乾燥室３の下部には第３コンベヤ７の乾燥室コンベヤ部７ｂを配置し、乾燥室コンベヤ部７ｂの下手側下方部位に排出口３ｊを設け、排出口３ｊには開閉自在で且つバネにより常時閉鎖側に付勢している排出用開閉ドア３ｉを設け、乾燥室コンベヤ部７ｂの下手側に搬送された種子袋８が、排出用開閉ドア３ｉのバネに抗して開け排出口３ｂから排出すると、後続の排出用コンベヤ２１に受け継がれ排出搬送され、種子袋８の排出後はバネにより排出用開閉ドア３ｉを閉鎖するように構成している。 In addition, a drying chamber conveyor portion 7b of the third conveyor 7 is disposed below the drying chamber 3, and a discharge port 3j is provided at a lower part of the lower side of the drying chamber conveyor portion 7b. The discharge port 3j is openable and closable. Is provided with a discharge opening / closing door 3i that is always urged to the closed side, and the seed bag 8 conveyed to the lower side of the drying chamber conveyor 7b opens against the spring of the discharge opening / closing door 3i, and the discharge opening 3b When the seed bag 8 is discharged, it is transferred to the subsequent discharge conveyor 21 and discharged, and after the seed bag 8 is discharged, the discharge opening / closing door 3i is closed by a spring.
また、水切り室部３ａの上手側にも同様に構成した搬入口３ｋ、搬入用開閉ドア３ｍを設けている。前記構成により、搬入用開閉ドア３ｍ及び排出用開閉ドア３ｉの最小限の開閉により、種子袋８を搬入搬出をすることができ、乾燥室３の機密性を高めることができる。 In addition, a carry-in entrance 3k and a loading / unloading door 3m are also provided on the upper side of the draining chamber 3a. With the above-described configuration, the seed bag 8 can be carried in and out with the minimum opening and closing of the loading opening / closing door 3m and the discharging opening / closing door 3i, and the confidentiality of the drying chamber 3 can be enhanced.
また、加熱装置１２により温めた空気を送風ファン１３から送風ダクト１３ａを経由して乾燥室コンベヤ部７ｂの下方に温風を送り込み、メッシュ材の搬送ベルトに載置された種子袋８に温風を吹出して乾燥し、乾燥後の温風は乾燥用排気ファン１５により排気するように構成している。 Moreover, warm air is sent to the lower part of the drying chamber conveyor part 7b from the ventilation fan 13 via the ventilation duct 13a, and the warm air is supplied to the seed bag 8 placed on the mesh material conveyor belt. The hot air after drying is exhausted by a drying exhaust fan 15.
従来装置では、温湯消毒及び冷水冷却した種籾を脱水機で水切りするために種子を入れ替える必要があり、種子の消毒冷却乾燥作業を連続運転することができず、作業能率が上がらないという不具合があった。 In the conventional apparatus, it is necessary to replace seeds in order to drain seeds that have been sterilized with hot water and cooled with cold water using a dehydrator, so that the disinfection, cooling and drying operation of seeds cannot be operated continuously, and the work efficiency does not increase. It was.
しかし、前記構成によると、温湯殺菌及び冷水冷却及び乾燥作業をメッシュ材のコンベヤ５，６，７により連続的に行なうことができ、能率的で安定した消毒・乾燥作業をすることができる。 However, according to the above configuration, hot water sterilization, cold water cooling and drying operations can be continuously performed by the mesh material conveyors 5, 6, and 7, and efficient and stable disinfection and drying operations can be performed.
また、乾燥工程を水切り工程と温風乾燥工程に分けて連続的に行なうことにより、乾燥速度を速くし乾燥精度を高めることができる。 In addition, the drying process can be divided into a water draining process and a hot air drying process, and the drying process can be continuously performed to increase the drying speed and improve the drying accuracy.
また、図１に示すように、加熱装置１２により温めた空気を吸入する送風ファン１３の吸入部に、例えば、繊維フィルタ、光触媒フィルタ、活性炭フィルタ等の除菌用フィルタ１７を装着し、除菌した温風を送風ダクト１３ａから乾燥室コンベヤ部７ｂに送り込み、搬送中の種子袋８に温風を吹出して乾燥するように構成してもよい。このように構成することにより、温湯殺菌で種子の除菌をしても、後工程で細菌、雑菌の含まれた空気を送り込み、殺菌効果がなくなるという不具合を解消することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a sterilization filter 17 such as a fiber filter, a photocatalyst filter, an activated carbon filter or the like is attached to the suction portion of the blower fan 13 that sucks air warmed by the heating device 12, for sterilization. You may comprise so that the warm air which sent may be sent to the drying chamber conveyor part 7b from the ventilation duct 13a, and it blows and dry to the seed bag 8 in conveyance. By comprising in this way, even if seeds are sterilized by hot water sterilization, it is possible to solve the problem that air containing bacteria and germs is sent in a subsequent process and the sterilization effect is lost.
次に、図３に基づき乾燥室３の第３コンベヤ７の他の実施形態について説明する。乾燥室３の下部には第３コンベヤ７を配設し、第３コンベヤ７の上手側端部を乾燥室３の水切り室部３ａから上手側に突出させ、第３コンベヤ７の下手側端部を乾燥室部３ｂから下手側に突出させている。そして、水切り室部３ａの上手側部における第３コンベヤ７の上方部位に搬入用開口部３ｅを設け、搬入用開口部３ｅにはバネにより常時閉鎖側に付勢している搬入用開閉ドア３ｆを設け、種子袋８により搬入用開閉ドア３ｆをバネに抗して押し開け水切り室３ａに送り込まれるように構成している。また、乾燥室部３ｂの排出用開口部３ｇには、常時閉鎖側に付勢している排出用開閉ドア３ｈを設け、種子袋８により排出用開閉ドア３ｈをバネに抗して押し開け乾燥室部３ｂから排出されるように構成している。 Next, another embodiment of the third conveyor 7 in the drying chamber 3 will be described with reference to FIG. A third conveyor 7 is disposed below the drying chamber 3, and the upper end of the third conveyor 7 protrudes upward from the draining chamber 3 a of the drying chamber 3, and the lower end of the third conveyor 7. Projecting from the drying chamber 3b to the lower side. And the opening part 3e for carrying in is provided in the upper site | part of the 3rd conveyor 7 in the upper side part of the draining chamber part 3a, and the opening / closing door 3f for carrying in always biased to the closing side by the spring in the carrying-in opening part 3e The opening / closing door 3f for loading is pushed open against the spring by the seed bag 8 and sent to the draining chamber 3a. In addition, the discharge opening 3g of the drying chamber 3b is provided with a discharge opening / closing door 3h that is always urged to the closed side, and the seed bag 8 pushes the discharge opening / closing door 3h against the spring to dry it. It is configured to be discharged from the chamber 3b.
前記構成によると、搬入、排出用開閉ドア３ｆ，３ｈの最小限の開閉により種子袋８を搬入搬出をすることができ、乾燥室３を簡単な構成にしながら機密性を保持し、乾燥能率を高めることができる。 According to the said structure, the seed bag 8 can be carried in and out by the minimum opening and closing of the opening / closing doors 3f and 3h for carrying in / out, and confidentiality is maintained and drying efficiency is improved while the drying chamber 3 is made simple. Can be increased.
また、図４に示すように構成してもよい。穀粒乾燥調整施設と種子消毒乾燥施設を並設し、穀粒調整施設のシュートパイプ２４から乾燥調整されたバラの穀粒を計量袋詰め装置２３に供給し、計量部２３ａで計量し、袋詰め部２３ｂで袋詰めするように構成している。 Moreover, you may comprise as shown in FIG. A grain drying adjustment facility and a seed disinfection drying facility are installed side by side, and the rose kernel dried and adjusted from the chute pipe 24 of the grain adjustment facility is supplied to the weighing bagging device 23, weighed by the weighing unit 23a, and the bag The bag is packed in the stuffing portion 23b.
そして、種子消毒乾燥施設の前記排出用コンベヤ２１の下手側端部を、シュートパイプ２４の投入ホッパ２４ａの下方に挿入配設し、消毒乾燥済みの種子袋８を排出用コンベヤ２１からバラ穀粒用の計量袋詰め装置２３の計量部２３ａを通過し、袋詰め部２３ｂで設定個数ずつの種子袋８を出荷用袋２３ｃに袋詰めし出荷する構成としている。 Then, the lower end portion of the discharge conveyor 21 of the seed disinfection drying facility is inserted and disposed below the charging hopper 24a of the chute pipe 24, and the disinfected and dried seed bag 8 is transferred from the discharge conveyor 21 to the rose grain. The weighing bag filling device 23 passes through the weighing unit 23a, and the bag filling unit 23b packs the set number of seed bags 8 into the shipping bag 23c for shipment.
前記構成によると、穀粒乾燥調整施設の袋詰め部２３ｂを有効活用し、消毒乾燥済みの種子袋８を能率的に出荷用袋２３ｃに袋詰めすることができる。
次に、図５に基づき種子の消毒乾燥装置の他の実施形態について説明する。
According to the said structure, the bag filling part 23b of a grain drying adjustment facility can be used effectively, and the seed bag 8 after disinfection and drying can be efficiently packed in the shipping bag 23c.
Next, another embodiment of the seed disinfection and drying apparatus will be described with reference to FIG.
上手側から下手側に向けて、穀粒調整タンク３１、温湯消毒槽３２、冷水槽３３、水切り室３４、乾燥室３５及び計量袋詰め装置３６を配設している。荷受けホッパ３１ａに供給された種籾を揚穀搬送装置３１ｂにより穀粒調整タンク３１に投入し、種籾は流量調整タンク３１からコンテナ４１に供給される構成である。 A grain adjustment tank 31, a hot water disinfection tank 32, a cold water tank 33, a draining room 34, a drying room 35, and a weighing bagging device 36 are arranged from the upper side to the lower side. The seed meal supplied to the load receiving hopper 31a is put into the grain adjustment tank 31 by the cereal transfer device 31b, and the seed meal is supplied from the flow rate adjustment tank 31 to the container 41.
このコンテナ４１は車輪４１ａ，…付きで駆動装置（図示省略）により駆動され、コントローラ（図示省略）により走行速度を高低に調節設定できるように構成し、種籾を収納するコンテナ部４１ｂは通気性のメッシュ材で四角形の箱状に構成されていて、種籾をばら積みする形態で、コンテナ部４１ｂの種籾には液体あるいは気体が流入するように構成している。 This container 41 is driven by a drive device (not shown) with wheels 41a,... And configured so that the traveling speed can be adjusted to a high or low level by a controller (not shown). It is configured in a rectangular box shape with a mesh material, and is configured such that liquid or gas flows into the seeds of the container part 41b in a form in which seeds are stacked in bulk.
また、図５に示すように、水切り室３４には大容量の送風ファン３４ａに乾燥風を送り、水切りするように構成している。また、乾燥室３５を上手側乾燥室部３５ａ及び下手側乾燥室部３５ｂに区分し、加熱装置３５ｄで加熱した温風を送風ファン３５ｃから送るように構成している。送風ファン３５ｃからの送風ダクトには切替弁３４ｅを設けて、上手側乾燥室部３５ａ，下手側乾燥室部３５ｂ双方への送風状態、あるいは、上手側乾燥室部３５ａ，下手側乾燥室部３５ｂのいずれか一方への送風状態に、切替可能に構成している。前記構成によると、乾燥室３５の乾燥状態を種々に変更することにより多様な乾燥作業をすることができ、種々の種籾の乾燥を適正に行なうことができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the draining chamber 34 is configured to send dry air to a large-capacity blower fan 34a to drain the water. Further, the drying chamber 35 is divided into an upper drying chamber portion 35a and a lower drying chamber portion 35b, and the warm air heated by the heating device 35d is sent from the blower fan 35c. A switching valve 34e is provided in the blower duct from the blower fan 35c so as to send air to both the upper drying chamber 35a and the lower drying chamber 35b, or the upper drying chamber 35a and the lower drying chamber 35b. It is configured to be switchable to a state of blowing air to any one of the above. According to the said structure, various drying operations can be performed by changing the drying state of the drying chamber 35 variously, and various seed potatoes can be dried appropriately.
前記構成によると、コンテナ４１を温湯消毒槽３２、冷水槽３３、水切り室３４及び乾燥室３５を移動することにより、温湯消毒、冷水冷却、水切り乾燥、温風乾燥の一連の作業をすることができ能率的である。 According to the said structure, by moving the container 41 to the hot water disinfection tank 32, the cold water tank 33, the draining chamber 34, and the drying chamber 35, a series of operations of hot water disinfection, cold water cooling, draining drying, and hot air drying can be performed. Can be efficient.
また、水切り室３４及び乾燥室３５を図６に示すように構成してもよい。
水切り室３４、乾燥室３５の底部にコンテナ搬送コンベヤ３４ｎ，３５ｎを設け、コンテナ４１をコンテナ搬送コンベヤ３４ｎ，３５ｎに載せて搬送するように構成し、コンテナ搬送コンベヤ３４ｎ，３５ｎの速度をコントローラ（図示省略）により速度調節できるように構成する。なお、コンテナ４１を作業者が押してコンテナ搬送コンベヤ３４ｎ，３５ｎに載替える。
Moreover, you may comprise the draining chamber 34 and the drying chamber 35 as shown in FIG.
Container transport conveyors 34n and 35n are provided at the bottoms of the draining chamber 34 and the drying chamber 35, and the container 41 is configured to be transported on the container transport conveyors 34n and 35n. The speed of the container transport conveyors 34n and 35n is controlled by a controller (illustrated). (Omitted). In addition, an operator pushes the container 41 and transfers it to the container conveyance conveyors 34n and 35n.
種籾のバラ積みされたコンテナ４１は、温湯消毒槽３２で所定温度の温湯により消毒され、冷水槽３３で所定温度の冷水により冷却された後に水切り室３４に搬送され。水切り室３４ではコンテナ４１をコンテナ搬送コンベヤ３４ｎに載せて搬送し、送風ファン３３ａにより大風量の通風乾燥されて水切りされ、次いで、乾燥室３５に搬送されて、乾燥室３５ではコンテナ４１をコンテナ搬送コンベヤ３５ｎに載せ搬送し、温風送風ファン３５ｄからの温風により乾燥される。次いで、乾燥済みのコンテナ４１は計量袋詰め装置３６に搬送される。計量袋詰め装置３６では、コンテナ４１の種籾はホッパ３６ａに流下排出され、揚穀搬送装置３６ｂにより計量袋詰め装置３６の計量タンク３６ｃに搬送され、計量袋詰め装置３６ｃにより計量袋詰めされて出荷される。 The container 41 in which the seeds are piled up is sterilized with hot water at a predetermined temperature in the hot water sterilization tank 32, cooled with cold water at a predetermined temperature in the cold water tank 33, and then transferred to the draining chamber 34. In the draining chamber 34, the container 41 is transported on the container transport conveyor 34n, and is blown and dried by a large amount of air by the blower fan 33a, and then transported to the drying chamber 35. In the drying chamber 35, the container 41 is transported in the container. It is carried on the conveyor 35n and dried by the hot air from the hot air blowing fan 35d. Next, the dried container 41 is conveyed to the weighing bag filling device 36. In the weighing bag filling device 36, the seeds in the container 41 flow down to the hopper 36a, are transported to the weighing tank 36c of the weighing bag filling device 36 by the cereal conveying device 36b, and are packed in the weighing bag by the weighing bag filling device 36c before shipment. Is done.
また、水切り室３４及び乾燥室３５を図７に示すように構成してもよい。この乾燥室３５は上手側乾燥室部３５ａ，下手側乾燥室部３５ｂ，…に区分されていて、加熱装置３５ｄにより温められた温風が送風ファン３５ｃｄから切替バルブ３５ｅ，３５ｆを経て送風され、水切り室３４、上手側乾燥室部３５ａ，下手側乾燥室部３５ｂに送風あるいは送風停止をできるように構成している。従って、複数の水切り室３４、上手側乾燥室部３５ａ，下手側乾燥室部３５ｂの全体で乾燥されたり、その一部で乾燥作業がされるように構成している。 Moreover, you may comprise the draining chamber 34 and the drying chamber 35 as shown in FIG. The drying chamber 35 is divided into an upper-side drying chamber portion 35a, a lower-side drying chamber portion 35b,..., And warm air warmed by the heating device 35d is blown from the blower fan 35cd through the switching valves 35e and 35f, The draining chamber 34, the upper-side drying chamber portion 35a, and the lower-side drying chamber portion 35b are configured to be able to blow or stop blowing. Therefore, the whole draining chamber 34, the upper-side drying chamber portion 35a, and the lower-side drying chamber portion 35b are all dried, or a part thereof is dried.
前記構成によると、種籾の水切り状態を確認しながら水切り室３４、上手側乾燥室部３５ａ，下手側乾燥室部３５ｂへの温風供給を調節することにより、水分むらを解消し安定した乾燥作業をすることができる。 According to the above configuration, by adjusting the hot air supply to the draining chamber 34, the upper-side drying chamber portion 35a, and the lower-side drying chamber portion 35b while confirming the draining state of the seed pod, moisture unevenness is eliminated and stable drying operation is performed. Can do.
１ 温湯消毒タンク
２ 冷却タンク
３ 乾燥室
３ａ 水切り室部
３ｂ 乾燥室部
５ 搬送手段（第１コンベヤ）
６ 搬送手段（第２コンベヤ）
７ 搬送手段（第３コンベヤ）
８ 通気性の種子容器（種子袋）
４１ コンテナ
４１ａ 搬送手段（車輪）
４１ｂ 種子容器（コンテナ部）
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot water disinfection tank 2 Cooling tank 3 Drying room 3a Draining room part 3b Drying room part 5 Conveying means (1st conveyor)
6 Transport means (second conveyor)
7 Conveying means (3rd conveyor)
8 Breathable seed container (seed bag)
41 Container 41a Conveying means (wheel)
41b Seed container (container)
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006352385A JP5082436B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Seed hot water disinfection and drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2006352385A JP5082436B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Seed hot water disinfection and drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2012142203A Division JP5494738B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Hot water disinfection device for seeds |
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| JP2008164198A JP2008164198A (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| JP2008164198A5 true JP2008164198A5 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| JP5082436B2 JP5082436B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| JP5130739B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2013-01-30 | 井関農機株式会社 | Nursery facility |
| JP5354636B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2013-11-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Facilities |
| JP5151796B2 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2013-02-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Hot water disinfection equipment |
| JP5156688B2 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2013-03-06 | 株式会社タイガーカワシマ | Seed soup hot water disinfection cooling device |
| RU2559003C1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-08-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИМ Россельхозакадемии) | Method of combined drying of seeds and grains |
| RU2684772C1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-04-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | Reversible grain drying method and device |
| CN108848739A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 韩亮 | A kind of gardens crape myrtle seed sunning equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61217674A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1986-09-27 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Sample unhulled-rice drier |
| JPH01199504A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-10 | Hiroshi Saito | Germination-promoting system |
| JP2966942B2 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1999-10-25 | 井関農機株式会社 | Granular material drying equipment |
| JPH05316970A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-12-03 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Production of wash-free rice and production apparatus |
| JPH07213265A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Flowering plant bulb drying and sorting facility |
| JPH07298711A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-14 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seed-draining apparatus of sowing apparatus |
| JP3074479B1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-08-07 | 清川 晋 | Rice drying method |
| JP4465241B2 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2010-05-19 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Seed disinfection equipment control system |
| JP3920285B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社タイガーカワシマ | Hot water disinfection device |
| JP4628868B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2011-02-09 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Seed disinfection equipment |
| JP4899689B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2012-03-21 | 株式会社サタケ | Seed hot water disinfection device and seed disinfection equipment using the hot water disinfection device |
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2006
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