JP2008161159A - Drying method by supervisory control panel for monitoring and controlling control panel for leaf tobacco - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems in a situation where rising and lowering of temperature/humidity for leaf tobacco is a delicate operation and a supervisor must prepare a temperature table corresponding to the drying condition in order to prepare the temperature table relating to the operation and the operation requires much labor and preparation mistake of the temperature table often occurs when preparing the table and since opening of a damper has not been displayed when controlling drying data and difference temperature data from standard temperature, it has been insufficient for the supervisor to grasp the drying conditions of the leaf tobacco. <P>SOLUTION: The drying method by control of supervisory control panel for many driers is characterized in that control of leaf tobacco is efficiently carried out by displaying a temperature table for displaying dry-bulb temperature and wet-bulb temperature and opening of a damper by a graph on a display screen of the supervisory control panel in each step of leaf tobacco drying process and instantaneously and/or comprehensively grasping conditions of many driers by the supervisor through the temperature table. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a temperature table displayed on the display screen of the monitoring control panel of a large number of dryers for leaf tobacco, and is based on the monitoring control panel for raising and lowering the dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature of each dryer. It relates to a drying method.

Conventionally, leaf tobacco drying is performed by installing a warm air generator, a blower, a damper for ventilation and a moisture exhaust port, an air circulation port, etc. in a dryer for storing leaf tobacco, and forcing the dryer to warm air. A bulk drying method in which drying is performed by blowing air is performed. This bulk drying method has been implemented by the operator's five senses with reference to a drying temperature table, but in recent years, the bulk drying apparatus is generally automatically controlled by a computer storing a drying program.

  It should be noted that this leaf tobacco drying operation requires extremely precise control. The reason for this is not just the formal implications of removing the moisture in leaf tobacco and drying the leaf tobacco, but the science of the content components contained in the leaf tobacco in order to produce a variety of tobacco-specific flavors and flavors. In the normal drying control, the period during which the content component of leaf tobacco is changed (curing) and the moisture content in the leaf is reduced to stop the change in the content component and improve the quality. The leaf tobacco is dried through a fixed dehydrating and drying period (drying) process. The drying method is determined in accordance with the type of leaf tobacco, the growing state, and the position of the leaf, and how it is best to remove moisture. In this curing process, in order to adjust the change of the content component, since drying is parallel, there is no clear distinction and / or control between this curing and drying, and this type of leaf tobacco. There are difficulties with this drying method.

  And the four stages of the leaf tobacco's fermentation period, yellowing period, coloration fixation period, and mid-bone drying period (the fermentation period that keeps the water content of the leaf tobacco moderately, and the yellowing period, the color mainly intended for dehydration of the mesophyll To explain the temperature distribution, which is divided into two stages, ie, the fixed bone period or the middle bone drying period when the middle bone is dried), the temperature is increased from about 38 ° C. to about 2 ° C. to 3 ° C. at regular intervals. Allow to warm and dry the midbones at a final temperature of approximately 68 ° C. On the other hand, the humidity is controlled by the wet bulb temperature. In the yellowing period and the color fixed period, the humidity is in the range of about 36 ° C to 38 ° C, and the final drying is about 40 ° C. When the state at the time of drying is adjusted to relative humidity, the yellowing period is set to about 95 to 75%, and the middle bone drying period is set to about 50 to 20%. Thus, conventionally, a method of performing drying from the start of drying to the end of drying has been performed.

  Hereafter, the prior literature regarding the drying method of leaf tobacco is given. In both the following documents (1) and (2), the configuration for displaying the temperature table could not be seen, but a document that approximates this is disclosed. That is, document (1) is Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-74079 “Automatic Drying Method and Apparatus for Leaf Tobacco”, the outline of which is that the wet bulb temperature in the dryer is adjusted through the entire drying process by adjusting the intake and exhaust amount. The dry bulb temperature is gradually increased step by step, and after a certain period of time, the intake / exhaust of the dryer is fixed, and drying is performed in this state. It is intended to dry leaf tobacco with full adaptation to the progress of drying.

Reference (2) is “leaf tobacco drying apparatus” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-58158, and its outline is a series of reference drying data representing the dry bulb temperature of each dryer at each stage of dry bulb treatment. And a series of reference difference temperature data representing the difference between the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature is stored in the memory unit, and the heater and the exhaust moisture vane are controlled by transmission from the memory unit. In addition, the temperature and humidity displayed in the reference difference temperature data are accurately matched, and it is intended to carry out the drying operation of the leaf tobacco without requiring complicated operation and high skill.

JP-A-57-74079 JP-A-61-58158

  The configuration as disclosed in the document (1) is a general drying process, and the wet bulb temperature in the dryer is maintained at a constant value (for example, about 38 ° C.) throughout the entire drying process or at each stage. A drying method has been developed and implemented in which the dry bulb temperature is increased stepwise by a predetermined value every time a certain drying time elapses. However, according to this drying method, since the flow of the drying method cannot be grasped, it is impossible to understand the drying situation in the dryer of the leaf tobacco, the drying history in the leaf tobacco is not known, and it is difficult to predict. There is a problem in that it is easy to occur, a single control panel cannot be freely controlled, and if necessary, it is necessary to go to the site and visually observe it, which is troublesome and laborious.

  In addition, since the administrator cannot grasp the status of the tobacco leaf instantaneously and comprehensively, it is not possible to immediately grasp the situation and the drying process, and the response will be delayed, and the tobacco leaf Adversely affect tobacco, resulting in tobacco-specific colours, dry leaves with a reduced flavor, and incurring disadvantages such as reduced quality and / or price.

  The configuration disclosed in the literature (2) is a work that requires elaboration to raise and lower the temperature and humidity due to changes in the pattern due to weather conditions, etc. To create a temperature table according to this The administrator must prepare a temperature table corresponding to the drying situation, which is very time-consuming, and that it is easy to make mistakes in the creation of the temperature table, drying data and reference differences In order to control to temperature data, there is no display about the opening degree of a damper, and it is insufficient for an administrator to grasp the situation of a leaf tobacco, and the same problem as literature (1) can be considered.

The invention of claim 1 is intended to achieve the following [1] to [6].
[1] Free control by visual observation of the temperature table by the monitoring control panel, and work instantaneously and / or comprehensively to prevent false positives, avoid going to the site, smooth setup, work and / or labor It is intended to ensure economical drying work by simplifying the process, ensuring the confirmation of drying, and shortening the drying time.
[2] Through a drying operation that performs various controls of each dryer in a simple and efficient manner using a temperature table, to ensure tobacco-specific varieties and flavors, improve quality as dry leaves, and / or produce It is intended to reduce costs (running costs), eliminate wasteful resources, and avoid economic losses.
[3] By showing the graph display on the display screen of the monitoring control panel, it is possible to understand the drying status of leaf tobacco instantaneously and / or comprehensively in the dryer, and the progress of drying can be understood by the graph display. It is intended to be able to cope with the occurrence of an abnormality due to the above, to ensure thorough instructions from the workers, and to minimize problems with drying of each dryer.
[4] Monitoring by the temperature of each dryer (dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, damper opening) and display of the channel program and / or progress can be displayed simultaneously or individually on the monitor control panel display screen. It is intended that the actual elapsed temperature and / or history of each dryer can be displayed in a graph, and that the history display can be used as a document for power outages in leaf tobacco drying operations and insurance in the event of a disaster.
[5] Since the design changes every year depending on the weather conditions such as the amount of solar radiation and rainfall on the display screen of the monitoring control panel, a temperature table corresponding to the design is required. It is not necessary to prepare a temperature table corresponding to the dryer of this type, and because it is a batch change, it is intended to reduce mistakes due to rewriting and to improve the efficiency of the drying operation.
[6] Since the rewritten temperature table can be visually recognized in a grid-like graph, it is intended that the administrator can easily judge the dry state.

Claim 1 is a heating control by a drying heat source in a dryer in which leaf tobacco is accommodated and an intake / exhaust control by opening / closing a damper, and the dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature in the dryer are increased or decreased by a predetermined temperature respectively. A method for drying by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels via a control panel provided in a dryer for leaf tobacco,
The wet bulb temperature, dry bulb temperature, and damper in each stage of the dryer's leaf tobacco drying process, from the fermentation phase to the yellowing phase, from the yellowing phase to the color fixation phase, and from the color fixation phase to the midbone dry phase. A temperature table that displays the opening degree of the graph in a graph is displayed on the display screen of the monitoring control panel, and through this temperature table, the situation in the drying process of leaf tobacco in a number of dryers is instantaneous and / or comprehensive. The drying method by the monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, characterized in that the administrator can grasp and manage leaf tobacco efficiently.

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide an optimum channel program for achieving this object.

Claim 2 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
Corresponding to this temperature table, the temperature rise in each stage of the leaf tobacco drying process from the end of fermentation to the early yellowing, from the end of yellowing to the color fixed period, and from the color fixed period to the middle bone dry period Or, create a channel program to cool the temperature, take into account this channel program, perform heating control and intake / exhaust control of a large number of dryers, and manage a lot of leaf tobacco, A drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls the control panel.

  The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to propose the display before and after the change by the optimum temperature table displayed on the display screen of the monitoring control panel to achieve the object. .

Claim 3 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
In changing this temperature table, the graph before the change of the temperature table is displayed with a thin line, and after it is changed with a thick line, and the administrator immediately and / or comprehensively grasps the change before and after the change. It is a drying method by a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, which is characterized in that it can be efficiently performed.

  The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to propose a configuration in which the upper limit of the damper opening is set by a temperature table optimal for achieving this object.

Claim 4 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
Set the upper limit of the opening of the damper displayed in this temperature table, prevent excessive opening of the damper, and monitor a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, which can efficiently manage leaf tobacco This is a drying method using a monitoring control panel to be controlled.

  The invention of claim 5 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide wet-bulb temperature control by means of relative wet-bulb control and absolute wet-bulb control that are optimal for achieving this object.

Claim 5 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
Dry bulb temperature control to increase or decrease the temperature of each stage of the drying process of leaf tobacco from the end of fermentation to the early stage of yellowing, from the end of yellowing to the end of yellowing, and from the end of yellowing to the stage of dryness to the middle bone And wet bulb temperature control, this wet bulb temperature control is performed in a gradual manner by two types of humidity control, absolute humidity control or relative humidity control, and leaf tobacco can be managed efficiently. This is a drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a large number of control panels.

  The invention of claim 6 achieves the object of claim 1 and includes 16 processes, the elapsed time, the process time, the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, the damper, which are optimal for achieving the objective. It is intended to provide a configuration that shows the opening in a grid-like table.

Claim 6 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for tobacco according to claim 1,
In addition to the temperature display graph display information on the display screen of the monitoring control panel of this dryer, the leaf tobacco from the fermentation period to the yellowing period, from the yellowing period to the color fixed period, from the color fixed period to the middle bone A 16-step process, the elapsed time, the process time, the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, and the damper opening in each stage of the transition to the dry season are displayed in a grid, and the manager is instant and / or comprehensive. Is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, characterized in that the management of leaf tobacco can be performed efficiently.

  The invention of claim 7 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide a program for draining, extending, stretching, cooling, moisture absorption and the like optimal for achieving the object.

Claim 7 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for tobacco according to claim 1,
In addition to the temperature display graph display information, programs such as draining, extension, extension, cooling, moisture absorption, etc. are provided on the display screen of the monitoring control panel of this dryer according to the status of the tobacco. This is a drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels for leaf tobacco.

  The invention of claim 8 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide control by a remote communication device that is optimal to achieve this object.

Claim 8 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for tobacco according to claim 1,
This supervisory control panel is controlled using a communication device that manages a large number of dryers at remote locations, and the administrator can grasp and instantly and / or comprehensively manage leaf tobacco efficiently. This is a drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels for leaf tobacco.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature in the dryer are increased by a predetermined temperature respectively by heating control by a drying heat source in the dryer in which the leaf tobacco is accommodated and intake / exhaust control by opening and closing the damper. Or a drying method with a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels via a control panel arranged in a dryer for cooling tobacco leaves,
The wet bulb temperature, dry bulb temperature, and damper in each stage of the dryer's leaf tobacco drying process, from the fermentation phase to the yellowing phase, from the yellowing phase to the color fixation phase, and from the color fixation phase to the midbone dry phase. A temperature table that displays the opening degree of the graph in a graph is displayed on the display screen of the monitoring control panel, and through this temperature table, the situation in the drying process of leaf tobacco in a number of dryers is instantaneous and / or comprehensive. The drying method by the monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, characterized in that the administrator can grasp and manage leaf tobacco efficiently.

Accordingly, the first aspect has features such that at least the following [1] to [6] can be achieved.
[1] Free control by visual observation of the temperature table by the monitoring control panel, and work instantaneously and / or comprehensively to prevent false positives, avoid going to the site, smooth setup, work and / or labor And the like, ensuring the drying confirmation, ensuring economical drying work by shortening the drying time.
[2] Through a drying operation that performs various controls of each dryer in a simple and efficient manner using a temperature table, to ensure tobacco-specific varieties and flavors, improve quality as dry leaves, and / or produce It has features such as reducing costs (running costs), eliminating waste of resources, and avoiding economic losses.
[3] By showing the graph display on the display screen of the monitoring control panel, it is possible to understand the drying status of leaf tobacco instantaneously and / or comprehensively in the dryer, and the progress of drying can be understood by the graph display. It has features such as being able to cope with the occurrence of an abnormality due to, thorough instruction of workers, and minimizing drying problems of each dryer.
[4] Monitoring by the temperature of each dryer (dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, damper opening) and display of the channel program and / or progress can be displayed simultaneously or individually on the monitor control panel display screen. The actual elapsed temperature and / or history of each dryer is displayed in a graph, and the history display can be used as a document for power outages in leaf tobacco drying operations and insurance in the event of a disaster.
[5] Since the design changes every year depending on the weather conditions such as the amount of solar radiation and rainfall on the display screen of the monitoring control panel, a temperature table corresponding to the design is required. There is no need to create a temperature table corresponding to the dryer, and since it is a batch change, there are features such as reduction of mistakes due to rewriting and improvement of efficiency of the drying operation.
[6] Since the rewritten temperature table can be visually recognized in the form of a grid, it has a feature that it is easy for the administrator to make a judgment on the drying state.

The invention of claim 2 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
This temperature table corresponds to the leaf tobacco pattern, from the end of the leaf tobacco drying process to the early yellowing stage,
Create a channel program to raise or lower the temperature at each stage from the end of yellowing to the color fixation period and from the color fixation period to the mid-bone dry period. It is a drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, characterized by performing control and intake / exhaust control and efficiently managing leaf tobacco.

  Accordingly, the second aspect has features such as achieving the object of the first aspect and providing an optimum channel program for achieving the object.

The invention of claim 3 is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
In changing this temperature table, the graph before the change of the temperature table is displayed with a thin line, and after it is changed with a thick line, and the administrator immediately and / or comprehensively grasps the change before and after the change. It is a drying method by a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, which is characterized in that it can be efficiently performed.

  Therefore, claim 3 is characterized in that the object of claim 1 is achieved, and the display before and after the change by the optimum temperature table displayed on the display screen of the monitoring control panel can be proposed to achieve this object. Have.

Invention of Claim 4 is the drying method by the monitoring control panel which monitors and / or controls many control panels for leaf tobacco of Claim 1,
Set the upper limit of the opening of the damper displayed in this temperature table, prevent excessive opening of the damper, and monitor a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, which can efficiently manage leaf tobacco This is a drying method using a monitoring control panel to be controlled.

  Therefore, claim 4 has features such as achieving the object of claim 1 and proposing a configuration in which the upper limit of the opening of the damper is set according to the optimum temperature table for achieving this object.

The invention of claim 5 is a drying method by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
Dry bulb temperature control to increase or decrease the temperature of each stage of the drying process of leaf tobacco from the end of fermentation to the early stage of yellowing, from the end of yellowing to the end of yellowing, and from the end of yellowing to the stage of dryness to the middle bone And wet bulb temperature control, this wet bulb temperature control is performed in a gradual manner by two types of humidity control, absolute humidity control or relative humidity control, and leaf tobacco can be managed efficiently. This is a drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a large number of control panels.

  Accordingly, the fifth aspect has features such as achieving the object of the first aspect and providing wet-bulb temperature control based on the relative wet-bulb control and the absolute wet-bulb control which are optimal for achieving the object.

The invention of claim 6 is a drying method by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
In addition to the temperature display graph display information on the display screen of the monitoring control panel of this dryer, the leaf tobacco from the fermentation period to the yellowing period, from the yellowing period to the color fixed period, from the color fixed period to the middle bone A 16-step process, the elapsed time, the process time, the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, and the damper opening in each stage of the transition to the dry season are displayed in a grid, and the manager is instant and / or comprehensive. Is a drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, characterized in that the management of leaf tobacco can be performed efficiently.

  Therefore, claim 6 achieves the object of claim 1, and the process, the elapsed time, the process time, the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, the damper, which are divided into 16 stages most suitable for achieving the object. A feature is that a configuration in which the opening degree is shown in a lattice-like table can be provided.

The invention of claim 7 is a drying method by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
In addition to the temperature display graph display information, programs such as draining, extension, extension, cooling, moisture absorption, etc. are provided on the display screen of the monitoring control panel of this dryer according to the status of the tobacco. This is a drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels for leaf tobacco.

  Therefore, claim 7 has the characteristics that the object of claim 1 is achieved, and a program such as draining, extension, extension, cooling, moisture absorption, etc., optimal for achieving the object can be provided.

The invention of claim 8 is a drying method by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
This supervisory control panel is controlled using a communication device that manages a large number of dryers at remote locations, and the administrator can grasp and instantly and / or comprehensively manage leaf tobacco efficiently. This is a drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels for leaf tobacco.

  Therefore, claim 8 has features such as achieving the object of claim 1 and providing control by a remote communication device that is optimal for achieving this object.

  An example of the present invention will be described.

  1 is a perspective view showing the entire dryer installed in the building, FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the flow of hot air of the dryer, and FIG. 3 is a diagram of the monitoring control panel. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a basic display screen management table for a display part of a monitoring control panel according to another example, and FIG. 5 is a supervisory control. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a temperature table of a basic display screen of a monitor control panel according to another example, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a temperature table of a basic display screen of a monitor control panel according to another example. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a method of changing the temperature table at the display location of the monitoring control panel, and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing remote operation by the monitoring control panel.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. A building (not shown) is provided with a large number of dryers 1 to n as shown in FIGS. The numbers 1 to n indicate dryers. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the dryers 1 to n (typically, the dryer 1) includes a damper 39, a burner 40, a blower 41, an exhaust flue 42, and a kettle. 44 or a door 45 or the like. And in this dryer 1, the support part 100 which supports the rack 50 is provided. A large number of leaf tobaccos W are suspended from the rack 50 via needles 51.

  An example of a method for drying leaf tobacco W using such a dryer 1 will be described. Outside air sucked from an openable and closable damper 39 provided in the dryer 1 is burner 40 provided in a pot 44 of the dryer 1. The hot air is generated in the pot 44. The warm air is blown from the warm air outlet 46 through the gap between the floor surface 55 and / or the floating floor 56 of the dryer 1 and is rectified through a number of rectifying holes 530 provided substantially uniformly in the floating floor 55, and the dryer. 1 uniformly spreads throughout the interior and flows upward, and a part is discharged to the outside through the moisture outlet 47, but the remaining part is recirculated, passes through the recirculation passage 48, and is reused. Warm air circulates and flows in the dryer 1. This circulatory flow flows as circulated through the entire dryer 1 as indicated by the arrow A, and has a structure in which the leaf tobacco W in the dryer 1 can be dried and air-conditioned. It can be considered that the temperature and humidity distribution of the dryer 1 can be made uniform, and that the leaf tobacco W can be reliably and uniformly dried and fermented by the uniform temperature and humidity distribution. In order for the warm air in the dryer 1 to circulate efficiently, a small leaf or a lower leaf is suspended on the rack 50 provided in the lower stage of the dryer 1, Large leaves and upper leaves are suspended from a rack 50 provided at the upper stage in the dryer 1. By suspending at this suspending position, the circulating flow of warm air can be efficiently performed, and the tobacco leaf W is spread throughout. In addition, the leaf tobacco W is desirably aligned with the height of the leaf tobacco W in order to efficiently circulate the warm air.

  An example of adjustment control of the burner 40 will be described. In this example, detection commands from a dry bulb temperature sensor and a wet bulb temperature sensor (not shown) provided in the dryer 1 are input to a CPU provided in the control panel 43. The CPU performs arithmetic processing based on the history of drying and / or humidity. Then, the result is instructed from the control panel 43 to adjust the burner 40. And since the control board 43 (each control board 43) each provided in this each dryer 1 is connected with the monitoring control board 60, in this example, the command from this monitoring control board 60 is sent to each drying machine 1. ˜n are transmitted to the control panels 43 and the damper 39 and / or the burner 40 are adjusted, and the drying operation is performed in the best condition.

  This sensor is a device that detects the temperature and humidity in the dryer 1, and the dry bulb temperature sensor and the wet bulb temperature sensor are installed around the center of the dryer 1, and the entire inside of the dryer 1. It is installed in a place where each average value of the dry bulb temperature and / or wet bulb temperature can be obtained. These installation locations are arbitrary by the administrator, and are not limited to the above example.

  Next, temperature control for raising and lowering temperature in this example will be described. For example, temperature control compares the set value with the dry bulb temperature detected by the dry bulb temperature sensor, and on / off adjustment of the burner 40 is necessary. Thus, the damper 39 is opened and closed.

  The leaf cigarette W is dried using the structure and operation as described above. Specifically, the temperature and humidity are controlled via the burner 40 and / or the damper 39, but the CPU incorporated in the control panel 43 Ideally, the calculation is performed based on the accumulated temperature and / or humidity history. Therefore, the control and / or adjustment of the dryer 1 is operated based on arithmetic processing based on the history of temperature and / or humidity accumulated in the CPU, and for example, stepwise as time elapses. The temperature is raised, and the fermentation process, the yellowing process, the color fixing process, and the middle bone drying process are sequentially performed. As described above, this basic drying program is also linked to the monitoring control board 60, and the administrator visually checks the display screen of the monitoring control board 60 to collectively dry the dryers 1 to n. I can understand the situation. Furthermore, the leaf tobacco W is efficiently dried and high-quality dry leaves are produced. In addition, we will make effective use of fuel.

  Next, display on the display screen of the monitoring control panel 60 will be described. FIG. 3 is a management table displayed on this display screen. The management table shows each dryer 1 to n, and displays the drying time, dry bulb temperature, and wet bulb temperature of each dryer 1 to n. The situation of the dryer can be grasped. For example, in each of the dryers 1 to n to be displayed, for example, by pressing a portion of the dryer 1, detailed information of the dryer 1 is displayed. This detailed information will be described later.

  The management table will be described. The storage of the leaf tobacco B in the dryer 1 is divided for each group. In the initial state, for example, a group of dryers 1, 7, 13, 19, and 25 is intermittently formed, and the storage space is efficiently used by effectively using the factory space. Finally, a team is formed in the remaining dryers 2-6, 8-12, 14-18, 20-24, 26-n, and the like. After that, it is sequentially accommodated in each dryer 1 that has become empty along this rotation. In other words, since the leaf cigarettes W are randomly accommodated in each dryer 1, the numbers displayed on the management table are also random, and it is difficult to understand the temperature of the dryer as described above. It will be difficult until the table is visually checked. Therefore, simply dividing the management table for each group, the numbers displayed on the management table are approximated, and the dryers having substantially the same dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, elapsed time, etc. are displayed in a row. Therefore, a management table that is easy for the administrator to see is displayed.

  The procedure for changing the display method of the above management table is explained. There is a group-by-group display section that displays by group at the lower end of the display screen. By pressing this group-by-group display section, each group is displayed in a row or column. Comparison is made for each team by displaying the display and viewing this display. For example, in the above-described group of dryers 1, 7, 13, 19, and 25, when the drying process of the dryer 1 is different from that of a slow case or a fast case, heating control and / or intake / exhaust control is performed. Thus, it is possible to achieve harmony with other dryers, and the manager has the benefit of saving the trouble of going to the site and going to the dryer.

  The detailed information described above is displayed as a temperature table on the graph display unit 62 as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6. Explaining this temperature table, the time in each stage of the fermentation process, the yellowing process, the color fixation process, and the middle bone drying process is displayed on the X axis, and the time in the drying process in the dryer 1 is, for example, 1 It is a table | surface which displays 24 hours which show 144 hours which are the time of the drying process of 1 time, or one day. Then, a temperature such as a dry bulb temperature and a wet bulb temperature in the dryer is set on the Y axis. In addition, this Y-axis X-axis is the temperature range in the drying process in a dryer, and will show at 30 to 70 degreeC, if an example is shown. And a drying condition can be grasped | ascertained now only by an administrator visually observing this temperature table. The time width shown on the X axis and the temperature width shown on the Y axis can be changed as appropriate. The display method is not limited.

  The above-described temperature table can understand the state of change in the drying process of leaf tobacco and the change of the opening degree of the damper 39, and can perform free control by visual inspection of the temperature table and instantaneous and / or comprehensive work. Furthermore, prevention of misidentification, avoiding going to the site, smooth setup, simplification of work and / or labor, ensuring of drying confirmation, ensuring economical drying work by shortening drying time, etc. Conceivable. In the temperature table, the dry bulb temperature is displayed in red, the wet bulb temperature is displayed in blue, and the damper 39 is displayed in green. Can comprehensively grasp. Note that this color is not limited as long as other colors can be substituted and are easy for the administrator to grasp.

  In addition to the graph display unit 62, a table display unit 63 is displayed on the display screen 60. The table display unit 63 displays a table and displays the numbers of the graph as arithmetic numbers. The process number, elapsed time, temperature rise time, dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, damper opening degree, etc. The process time is displayed on the X axis and displayed in a grid-like table. By visually observing this table, it becomes easy to understand the temperature table, and by further diagnosing the temperature table of the graph display unit 62 and the table of the table display unit 63, the monitoring control panel 60 can be more visually checked. It will be smoother, and it is likely that the administrator will overlook control and reduce errors.

  The temperature table can be stored in the monitoring control panel 60 as a history of the drying process. The drying process history can be used to control the next drying process. In addition, the leaf tobacco pattern changes every year depending on weather conditions such as the amount of solar radiation and the amount of rainfall, so a temperature table corresponding to it is required. Therefore, this channel program setting work is performed. However, since the setting work is a very detailed work, it is considered that the batch change of the temperature table by the monitoring control panel 60 can greatly reduce the management time and labor of the administrator.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the procedure for setting the channel program will be described. The channels (described later) of the dryers 1 to n to be changed are read, and the setting change display unit 71 is pressed. A grid-like table is displayed by this pressing. In this table, the location to be changed, that is, the process time of the drying process, the heating time of the drying process, the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, the damper The display position such as the opening degree of 39 is pressed, the cursor is displayed, and the changed numerical value is input by pressing with the 10 keys. When the input change of numerical values is completed, the graph after the change is displayed with a thick line, and the graph before the change is displayed with a thin line, so the administrator confirms. After this confirmation, the changed channel is set, and the transfer button of the changed temperature table is pressed to transfer it to the dryers 1 to n, and the setting operation of the channel program is completed. Further, the changed channel program can be printed and then saved, and can be used for controlling the drying process from the next time. In addition, since change of this temperature table can select the dryers 1-n, it is changed by the convenience of the manager whether the dryers 1-n are selected one or more.

  As for the channel program, as described above, the channel program is a temperature state created corresponding to the landing part, lower leaf, middle leaf, synthetic leaf, main leaf, upper leaf in the leaf tobacco. It is a program that set. And these 5 types of landing parts have different control in the drying process depending on the design of the leaf tobacco, so by attaching the channel program, the channel program can be created, and the heating in each stage in the drying process It is considered that when performing control and / or intake / exhaust control, it is possible to reliably and efficiently perform a drying operation.

  And there is an extension display part 81, a drainage display part 82, an extension display part 83, a cooling display part 84, and a moisture absorption display part 85 at the upper end part of this graph display part, and this drying step is performed by pressing this display part. The control corresponding to can be performed. For the control in this drying process, the operation is performed while taking into account the graph display unit 62 and the table display unit 63. At the right end of this graph display section, each building dry bulb display section 88 showing the dry bulb temperature of each building, each building dry bulb display section 89 showing the wet bulb temperature of each building, and the dry bulb temperature of each group. There are each group dry bulb display unit 90 showing each group, each team wet bulb display unit 91 showing the wet bulb temperature of each group, and a dry record display unit 92 showing the dry record, and even if these display units are pressed, the drying process The control corresponding to can be performed.

  As shown in FIG. 8, in the building A in which the dryers 1 to n have a small number of dryers 1 to n such that there are only 5 and 6, for example, an administrator is attached to the dryers 1 to n. Even when not resident, using a communication device 70 such as a wireless LAN, the control panel 43 provided in the dryers 1 to n is used to monitor the status of the dryers 1 to n in the distance. It can be distributed to the board 60. And even if it is difficult to go to the building A, such as when it is in a remote place or in bad weather such as a typhoon, this manager does not bother to go to the site, Instant and / or comprehensive grasp.

  Although not shown, as described above, each stage of transition from the fermentation period to the yellowing period, from the yellowing period to the color fixation period, and from the coloration fixation period to the middle bone dry period is displayed on the display area, and is easily displayed. Of course, it is possible to make the structure visible visually, and more reliable control of leaf tobacco (condition setting, condition adjustment, etc.), generation of high quality dry leaves, effective use of leaf tobacco, etc. Intended.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire dryer installed in the building. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of hot air in the dryer. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a management table of a basic display screen of the monitor control panel display location. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a management table of a basic display screen of a monitoring control panel according to another example. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the temperature table of the basic display screen of the monitoring control panel display location. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a temperature table of a basic display screen of a display part of a monitoring control panel according to another example. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a method for changing the temperature table at the display location of the monitoring control panel. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing remote operation by the monitoring control panel.

Explanation of symbols

1 to n dryer 100 support unit 39 damper 40 burner 41 blower 42 flue 43 control panel 44 kettle 45 door 46 hot air outlet 47 dehumidification outlet 48 reflux passage 50 rack 51 needle 55 floor 56 floating floor 560 straightening hole 60 monitoring control Panel 62 Graph display section 63 Table display section 70 Communication device 81 Extended display section 82 Drainage display section 83 Extension display section 84 Cooling display section 85 Moisture absorption display section 88 Each building dry bulb display section 89 Each building wet bulb display section 90 Sphere display unit 91 Wet bulb display unit for each group 92 Drying record display unit A Air flow W Leaf tobacco

Claims (8)

Drying for leaf tobacco where the dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature in the dryer are increased or decreased by a predetermined temperature by heating control by the drying heat source in the dryer in which the tobacco is stored and intake / exhaust control by opening and closing the damper, respectively. A drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels via a control panel installed in the machine,
The wet bulb temperature, dry bulb temperature, and damper in each stage of the dryer's leaf tobacco drying process, from the fermentation phase to the yellowing phase, from the yellowing phase to the color fixation phase, and from the color fixation phase to the midbone dry phase. A temperature table that displays the opening degree of the graph in a graph is displayed on the display screen of the monitoring control panel, and through this temperature table, the situation in the drying process of leaf tobacco in a number of dryers is instantaneous and / or comprehensive. A drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, characterized in that the administrator can grasp and manage leaf tobacco efficiently.
A method for drying by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
Corresponding to this temperature table, the temperature rise in each stage of the leaf tobacco drying process from the end of fermentation to the early yellowing, from the end of yellowing to the color fixed period, and from the color fixed period to the middle bone dry period Or, create a channel program to cool the temperature, take into account this channel program, perform heating control and intake / exhaust control of a large number of dryers, and manage a lot of leaf tobacco, A drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling the control panel.
A method for drying by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
In changing this temperature table, the graph before the change of the temperature table is displayed with a thin line, and after it is changed with a thick line, and the administrator immediately and / or comprehensively grasps the change before and after the change. A drying method using a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, characterized in that it can be efficiently performed.
A method for drying by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
Set the upper limit of the opening of the damper displayed in this temperature table, prevent excessive opening of the damper, and monitor a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, which can efficiently manage leaf tobacco Drying method by monitoring control panel to control.
A method for drying by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
Dry bulb temperature control to increase or decrease the temperature of each stage of the drying process of leaf tobacco from the end of fermentation to the early stage of yellowing, from the end of yellowing to the end of yellowing, and from the end of yellowing to the stage of dryness to the middle bone And wet bulb temperature control, this wet bulb temperature control is performed in a gradual manner by two types of humidity control, absolute humidity control or relative humidity control, and leaf tobacco can be managed efficiently. A drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels.
A method for drying by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
In addition to the temperature display graph display information on the display screen of the monitoring control panel of this dryer, the leaf tobacco from the fermentation period to the yellowing period, from the yellowing period to the color fixed period, from the color fixed period to the middle bone A 16-step process, the elapsed time, the process time, the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, and the damper opening in each stage of the transition to the dry season are displayed in a grid, and the manager is instant and / or comprehensive. And monitoring and / or controlling a large number of control panels for leaf tobacco, characterized by being able to grasp and manage leaf tobacco efficiently.
A method for drying by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
In addition to the temperature display graph display information, programs such as draining, extension, extension, cooling, moisture absorption, etc. are provided on the display screen of the monitoring control panel of this dryer according to the status of the tobacco. A drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels for tobacco.
A method for drying by a monitoring control panel for monitoring and / or controlling a number of control panels for leaf tobacco according to claim 1,
This supervisory control panel is controlled using a communication device that manages a large number of dryers at remote locations, and the administrator can grasp and instantly and / or comprehensively manage leaf tobacco efficiently. A drying method using a monitoring control panel that monitors and / or controls a number of control panels for tobacco.

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