JP2008159433A - Illumination device and illumination fixture - Google Patents

Illumination device and illumination fixture Download PDF

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JP2008159433A
JP2008159433A JP2006347698A JP2006347698A JP2008159433A JP 2008159433 A JP2008159433 A JP 2008159433A JP 2006347698 A JP2006347698 A JP 2006347698A JP 2006347698 A JP2006347698 A JP 2006347698A JP 2008159433 A JP2008159433 A JP 2008159433A
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signal
remote control
illuminance sensor
input
illuminance
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JP5032837B2 (en
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Shinichi Nagaoka
慎一 長岡
Atsushi Otsubo
篤 大坪
Masabumi Masunaga
正文 増永
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve downsizing by wiring saving control in an illumination fixture which has a sensor and a remote control function. <P>SOLUTION: In the illumination fixtures 1a, 1b constituted of a control circuit 11 to control the lighting state of an illumination load 3 by using an analogue input signal in which a signal level changes while taking a time and continuously and a digital input signal which pulse-changes in a short period in comparison with the change of the analogue input signal and of which the input is determined as a logical signal, a power supply part 12 to supply operation power to the control circuit 11, and a load drive circuit 13 to drive the illumination load 3 by the control circuit 11, the digital input signal is superimposed on the analogue input signal, and made larger than the maximum of the analogue input signal in the case that the input value of the digital input signal is a positive logical signal, and made smaller than the minimum of the analog input signal in the case that it is the negative logical signal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、センサやリモコンの信号を用いて、照明負荷の動作を切り替えるための照明装置、および、それを用いて点灯が制御される照明器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lighting device for switching the operation of a lighting load using a signal from a sensor or a remote controller, and a lighting fixture whose lighting is controlled using the lighting device.

近年、省エネルギーや防犯の目的により、人を検知して点灯させるための人体検知センサや周囲の明るさで点灯を制御するための照度センサを搭載した照明器具が、一般住宅の屋外や屋内にて普及してきている。また、高い位置に取り付けられても容易に点灯のモード設定を切り替えることができるようなリモコン機能を有する高機能型センサ付照明器具も展開されている。   In recent years, for energy saving and crime prevention purposes, lighting fixtures equipped with human body detection sensors to detect and light people and illuminance sensors to control lighting with ambient brightness have been used outdoors and indoors in ordinary houses It has become widespread. In addition, there is also developed a high-function sensor-equipped luminaire having a remote control function that can easily switch the lighting mode setting even when mounted at a high position.

図17(a)にこのような照明器具の外観構成を示す。照明器具は、器具本体30と、グローブ32と、図18に示されるような照明負荷3と、照明負荷3の点灯を制御するための照明装置1a,1bにより構成される。器具本体30は、光透過型のグローブ32と光非透過型の金属等で主に構成され、図17(b)に示すように、地上面から約1.8m以上の高さに設置されることが多い。   FIG. 17A shows an external configuration of such a lighting fixture. The lighting fixture includes a fixture body 30, a globe 32, a lighting load 3 as shown in FIG. 18, and lighting devices 1a and 1b for controlling lighting of the lighting load 3. The instrument body 30 is mainly composed of a light transmissive glove 32 and a light non-transmissive metal, and is installed at a height of about 1.8 m or more from the ground surface as shown in FIG. There are many cases.

このような照明器具において、図18に示す各センサ15,17およびリモコン信号受信部16は、それらを包含する照明装置によるグローブ32への陰影の影響と照明負荷3の出力光がセンサ15,17へ影響することを避けるため、器具本体30内部の端側に組み込まれることが多い。そのような状態に設置される場合、金属で構成される外郭本体30が人の検知や外部の照度変化、リモコン信号の受信を阻害してしまうといった課題が発生するため、結果的に器具本体30の外郭部に穴35,36,37を開け、その部分から露出される、もしくは器具外部からセンサおよびリモコン信号受信部を外付けされる構成をとる。   In such a lighting fixture, each of the sensors 15 and 17 and the remote control signal receiving unit 16 shown in FIG. 18 has the influence of the shadow on the globe 32 by the lighting device including them and the output light of the lighting load 3 are the sensors 15 and 17. In many cases, it is incorporated in the end side inside the instrument main body 30 in order to avoid the influence. When installed in such a state, the outer shell body 30 made of metal causes problems such as obstructing human detection, external illuminance changes, and reception of remote control signals. Holes 35, 36, and 37 are formed in the outer portion of the device and exposed from the portion, or a sensor and a remote control signal receiving portion are externally attached from the outside of the instrument.

このような構成をとることで、使用者は、この照明装置に向けて、リモコン送信器4を用いて照明器具の点灯モードを手元で選択することを容易にしている。例えば、外出時に、不審者への威嚇のためにフラッシュ点灯する防犯モードを選択し、帰宅時には、通常のセンサ点灯モードに切り替えるといったことが容易にできるようになる。
特開2005−50660号公報
By taking such a configuration, the user can easily select the lighting mode of the luminaire by using the remote control transmitter 4 toward the lighting device. For example, when going out, it is possible to easily select a crime prevention mode in which a flash is lit to threaten a suspicious person and to switch to a normal sensor lighting mode when returning home.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-50660

上述のようにリモコン化などの制御方式の高機能化は、使用者の利便性の向上に繋がっている。しかし、一方、照明装置内部での信号線の増加につながり、例えば、照明装置内のプリント基板の面積拡大や、信号線コネクタ数の増加など、結果的に照明装置の大型化につながってくる。これは、さらに、照明器具外郭部形状の大型化の要因となり、照明器具の施工性やデザイン性を高めるための小型化や低コスト化を阻害してしまうことになる。また、併せて、リモコン信号が照度センサ信号のノイズ源となるといったように他信号への干渉といった課題も増加し、入力信号に対してハード面やソフト面でのフィルタ機能の必要性も増えてきている。   As described above, an increase in the functionality of a control method such as remote control has led to an improvement in user convenience. However, on the other hand, it leads to an increase in the number of signal lines inside the illuminating device. For example, this results in an increase in the size of the illuminating device, such as an increase in the area of the printed circuit board in the illuminating device and an increase in the number of signal line connectors. This further increases the size of the outer shape of the luminaire, and hinders downsizing and cost reduction for improving the workability and design of the luminaire. At the same time, problems such as interference with other signals such as the remote control signal becoming the noise source of the illuminance sensor signal increase, and the need for a filter function in terms of hardware and software for the input signal also increases. ing.

本発明は、かかる事由に鑑みてなしたものであり、その目的とするところは、センサやリモコン機能を有した照明器具において、省配線化により小型化を実現することである。   The present invention has been made in view of such a reason, and an object of the present invention is to realize miniaturization by reducing the wiring in a lighting apparatus having a sensor and a remote control function.

請求項1の発明は、上記の課題を解決するために、図1に示すように、信号レベルが時間をかけて連続的に変化するアナログ入力信号と、前記アナログ入力信号の変化に比べ短期間でパルス変化し、論理信号として入力が判別されるデジタル入力信号を用いて照明負荷3の点灯状態を制御する制御回路部11と、制御回路部11に動作電源を供給する電源部12と、制御回路部11により照明負荷3を駆動するための負荷駆動回路部13とから構成される照明装置1a,1bにおいて、アナログ入力信号にデジタル入力信号が重畳され、デジタル入力信号の入力値が正論理信号の場合はアナログ入力信号の最大値よりも大きく、負論理信号の場合はアナログ入力信号の最小値よりも小さいことを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above problem, the invention of claim 1 is an analog input signal whose signal level continuously changes over time, as shown in FIG. 1, and a shorter period than the change of the analog input signal. The control circuit unit 11 controls the lighting state of the lighting load 3 using a digital input signal whose input is discriminated as a logical signal, the power source unit 12 supplies operating power to the control circuit unit 11, and the control. In the lighting devices 1a and 1b configured with the load driving circuit unit 13 for driving the illumination load 3 by the circuit unit 11, the digital input signal is superimposed on the analog input signal, and the input value of the digital input signal is a positive logic signal. Is larger than the maximum value of the analog input signal, and in the case of a negative logic signal, it is smaller than the minimum value of the analog input signal.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載の照明装置において、アナログ入力信号は、周囲の照度を検出して電気信号に変換し、制御回路部11へ照度センサ信号を出力する照度センサ信号であり、かつ、デジタル入力信号は、リモコン送信器4の信号を受けて、制御回路部11へ信号を出力するリモコン信号受信部16のリモコン信号であって、リモコン信号を重畳された照度センサ15の出力信号が制御回路部11に供給され、制御回路部11において、照度センサ信号を用いて照度の明暗を判定するための閾値Xと、リモコン信号の入力を判定するための閾値Yを各々に有し、リモコン信号の入力判定の閾値Yが、照度センサ15の信号の明暗判定のための閾値Xに対して、リモコン信号が負論理信号の場合は負側に、正論理信号の場合は正側に設定され、かつ、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されることを特徴とする(図9(ハ)、図12(ハ)参照)。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the lighting device according to the first aspect, the analog input signal is an illuminance sensor signal that detects ambient illuminance, converts it into an electrical signal, and outputs an illuminance sensor signal to the control circuit unit 11. The digital input signal is a remote control signal of the remote control signal receiving unit 16 that receives the signal of the remote control transmitter 4 and outputs a signal to the control circuit unit 11, and the output of the illuminance sensor 15 on which the remote control signal is superimposed. A signal is supplied to the control circuit unit 11, and the control circuit unit 11 has a threshold value X for determining the brightness of the illuminance using the illuminance sensor signal and a threshold value Y for determining the input of the remote control signal. The threshold value Y for determining the input of the remote control signal is a negative side when the remote control signal is a negative logic signal and a positive side when the remote control signal is a positive logic signal with respect to the threshold value X for determining the brightness of the signal of the illuminance sensor 15. Is set, and characterized in that it is set outside the output range of the illuminance sensor signal (see FIG. 9 (c), FIG. 12 (c)).

請求項3の発明は、請求項1記載の照明装置において、アナログ入力信号は、周囲の照度を検出して電気信号に変換し、制御回路部11へ照度センサ信号を出力する照度センサ信号であり、かつ、デジタル入力信号は、人を検知して出力する人体検知センサ信号であって、人体検知センサ信号を重畳された照度センサ15の出力信号が制御回路部11に供給され、制御回路部11において、照度センサ信号を用いて照度の明暗を判定するための閾値Xと、人体検知センサ信号の入力を判定するための閾値Zを各々に有し、人体検知センサ信号の入力判定の閾値Zが、照度センサ15の信号の明暗判定のための閾値Xに対して、人体検知センサ信号が負論理信号の場合は負側に、正論理信号の場合は正側に設定され、かつ、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されることを特徴とする(図13参照)。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the lighting device according to the first aspect, the analog input signal is an illuminance sensor signal that detects ambient illuminance, converts it to an electrical signal, and outputs an illuminance sensor signal to the control circuit unit 11. The digital input signal is a human body detection sensor signal that detects and outputs a person, and the output signal of the illuminance sensor 15 on which the human body detection sensor signal is superimposed is supplied to the control circuit unit 11. , The threshold value X for determining the brightness / darkness of the illuminance using the illuminance sensor signal and the threshold value Z for determining the input of the human body detection sensor signal are respectively included, and the threshold value Z for the input determination of the human body detection sensor signal is The threshold X for determining the brightness of the signal of the illuminance sensor 15 is set to the negative side if the human body detection sensor signal is a negative logic signal, and to the positive side if the human body sensor signal is a positive logic signal, and the illuminance sensor signal Out of Characterized in that it is set outside the range (see Figure 13).

請求項4の発明は、請求項1記載の照明装置において、アナログ入力信号は、周囲の照度を検出して電気信号に変換し、制御回路部11へ照度センサ信号を出力する照度センサ信号であり、かつ、デジタル入力信号は、リモコン送信器4の信号を受けて、制御回路部11へ信号を出力するリモコン信号受信部16のリモコン信号、および人を検知して出力する人体検知センサ信号であって、リモコン信号が正論理信号もしくは負論理信号のどちらかであり、人体検知センサ信号は、もう一方の信号であり、リモコン信号および人体検知センサ信号を重畳された照度センサ15の出力信号が、制御回路部11に供給され、制御回路部11において、照度センサ信号を用いて照度の明暗を判定するための閾値Xと、リモコン信号の入力を判定するための閾値Yおよび人体検知センサ信号の入力を判定するための閾値Zを各々に有し、リモコン入力信号の閾値Yおよび人体検知センサ信号の閾値Zが、照度センサ15の信号の明暗判定のための閾値Xに対して、負論理信号のものは負側に、正論理信号のものは正側に設定され、かつ、各々の閾値が照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されることを特徴とする(図15参照)。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the lighting device according to the first aspect, the analog input signal is an illuminance sensor signal that detects ambient illuminance, converts it to an electrical signal, and outputs an illuminance sensor signal to the control circuit unit 11. The digital input signal is a remote control signal of the remote control signal receiving unit 16 that receives the signal of the remote control transmitter 4 and outputs a signal to the control circuit unit 11, and a human body detection sensor signal that detects and outputs a person. The remote control signal is either a positive logic signal or a negative logic signal, the human body detection sensor signal is the other signal, and the output signal of the illuminance sensor 15 on which the remote control signal and the human body detection sensor signal are superimposed is Supplied to the control circuit unit 11, and the control circuit unit 11 determines the threshold value X for determining the brightness of the illuminance using the illuminance sensor signal and the input of the remote control signal. Threshold value Y for determining the input of the human body detection sensor signal and threshold value Z for determining the input of the human body detection sensor signal, respectively. With respect to the threshold value X, the negative logic signal is set to the negative side, the positive logic signal is set to the positive side, and each threshold value is set outside the output range of the illuminance sensor signal. (See FIG. 15).

請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の照明装置を用いたことを特徴とするセンサまたはリモコン機能付きの照明器具である(図3参照)。   The invention of claim 5 is a sensor or a lighting fixture with a remote control function, characterized in that the lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is used (see FIG. 3).

請求項1の発明によれば、照明装置の制御回路部に入力されるアナログ入力信号にデジタル入力信号が重畳され、デジタル入力信号の入力値が正論理信号の場合はアナログ入力信号の最大値よりも大きく、負論理信号の場合はアナログ入力信号の最小値よりも小さいことで、互いの機能を損なうことなく、デジタル入力信号をアナログ入力信号に重畳し、2つの信号を1つの信号に合成して処理することができる。さらに、これによって省配線化が可能となり、プリント基板の小型化やコネクタ数の削減など照明装置の小型化が実現できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the digital input signal is superimposed on the analog input signal input to the control circuit unit of the lighting device and the input value of the digital input signal is a positive logic signal, the maximum value of the analog input signal is obtained. In the case of a negative logic signal, since it is smaller than the minimum value of the analog input signal, the digital input signal is superimposed on the analog input signal and the two signals are combined into one signal without impairing the functions of each other. Can be processed. In addition, this makes it possible to reduce wiring, and to realize downsizing of the lighting device such as downsizing of the printed board and reduction of the number of connectors.

また、赤外線を使用したリモコン信号であれば、アナログ入力信号である照度センサ信号のフィルタ特性によっては、リモコン信号が照度センサ信号のノイズ源となってしまうが、請求項2の発明によれば、リモコン信号の入力判定の閾値が、照度センサの信号の明暗判定のための閾値に対して、リモコン信号が負論理信号の場合は負側に、正論理信号の場合は正側に設定され、かつ、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されることで、ノイズ源となった場合の信号処理を考える必要も無く、更に、省配線化も実現できる。   Further, if the remote control signal uses infrared rays, the remote control signal becomes a noise source of the illuminance sensor signal depending on the filter characteristic of the illuminance sensor signal that is an analog input signal. The remote control signal input determination threshold is set to the negative side when the remote control signal is a negative logic signal, to the positive side when the remote control signal is a positive logic signal, with respect to the threshold value for determining the brightness of the signal of the illuminance sensor, and By setting the illuminance sensor signal outside the output range, it is not necessary to consider signal processing when it becomes a noise source, and further, wiring saving can be realized.

また、人体検知センサ信号の入力によって照明負荷が点灯されると、自光の照度センサ信号への影響で照度センサ信号の値が正確に読み取れなくなる場合があるが、請求項3の発明によれば、人体検知センサ信号の入力判定の閾値が、照度センサの信号の明暗判定のための閾値値に対して、人体検知センサ信号が負論理信号の場合は負側に、正論理信号の場合は正側に設定され、かつ、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されることで、人体検知センサ信号の発生時には照度センサ信号が自動的に無視されることになり、自光による照度センサヘの影響を考える必要が無く、更に、省配線化も実現できる。   Further, when the illumination load is turned on by the input of the human body detection sensor signal, the value of the illuminance sensor signal may not be accurately read due to the influence of the self-light on the illuminance sensor signal. The human body detection sensor signal input determination threshold is negative when the human body detection sensor signal is a negative logic signal and positive when the human body detection sensor signal is a positive logic signal. When the human body detection sensor signal is generated, the illuminance sensor signal is automatically ignored, and the influence of the self-light on the illuminance sensor is reduced. There is no need to think about it, and further, wiring saving can be realized.

請求項4の発明によれば、リモコン信号および人体検知センサ信号の2つのデジタル入力信号を同時に、アナログ入力信号である照度センサに重畳することができ、3つの信号を1つの信号に省配線化できる。   According to the invention of claim 4, two digital input signals of the remote control signal and the human body detection sensor signal can be simultaneously superimposed on the illuminance sensor that is an analog input signal, and the three signals can be reduced to one signal. it can.

請求項5に係る発明は、センサまたはリモコン機能付き照明器具において、請求項1〜4のいずれかの照明装置を用いることで、照明器具全体の小型化を実現できる。また、照度センサの機能を有した照明装置とそれにリード線で接続される制御用の照明装置を有する照明器具においては、たとえば、照度センサの機能を有した照明装置を、照度センサとリモコン機能を有し、リモコン信号が照度センサ信号に重畳される照明装置と交換する場合でも、信号線の増加に伴う変更が不要となり、容易にリモコン機能を追加できる。すなわち、照明器具の多機能化が容易となる。   The invention according to claim 5 can realize downsizing of the entire lighting fixture by using the lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in the lighting fixture with sensor or remote control function. Moreover, in a lighting apparatus having a lighting device having the function of an illuminance sensor and a lighting device for control connected to the illuminating device by a lead wire, for example, the lighting device having the function of an illuminance sensor is provided with an illuminance sensor and a remote control function. Even when the remote control signal is replaced with an illuminating device in which the illuminance sensor signal is superimposed, a change associated with an increase in the number of signal lines is not required, and a remote control function can be easily added. That is, it becomes easy to make the lighting fixture multifunctional.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面に基づき説明する。
(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態1の構成を示すブロック図である。電源2と照明負荷3に接続された照明装置1bと、センサまたはリモコン受信機能を有する照明装置1aとがリード線1cで接続されており、リード線1c上にアナログ信号とデジタル信号とが重畳されている。照明装置1aは、アナログ信号を出力する照度センサ15と、デジタル信号を出力するリモコン信号受信部16や人体検知センサ17などを搭載している。照明装置1a,1bは、図3に示すように、同一の器具本体30内に収納されていても良いし、分離して設置されていても良い。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention. The lighting device 1b connected to the power source 2 and the lighting load 3 and the lighting device 1a having a sensor or remote control reception function are connected by a lead wire 1c, and an analog signal and a digital signal are superimposed on the lead wire 1c. ing. The illumination device 1a includes an illuminance sensor 15 that outputs an analog signal, a remote control signal receiver 16 that outputs a digital signal, a human body detection sensor 17, and the like. As shown in FIG. 3, the illuminating devices 1a and 1b may be accommodated in the same instrument main body 30, or may be installed separately.

図3に示す壁付照明器具は、金属の外郭である器具本体30と、蛍光灯のような照明負荷3と、そのソケット部31と、光を透過するグローブ32と、制御回路部を内蔵した照明装置1bと、リモコン信号受信部および照度センサ部を内蔵した照明装置1aで構成されており、照明装置1aと照明装置1bはリード線1cで接続されている。器具本体30の下端部には、グローブ保持部33、照度センサ用穴部35、リモコン信号用穴部36が設けられている。なお、照明装置1aに人体センサ17も併せて搭載している場合には、図3(b)に示すように、さらに人体検知センサ用穴部37が設けられる。   The wall-mounted lighting fixture shown in FIG. 3 has a fixture main body 30 that is a metal shell, a lighting load 3 such as a fluorescent lamp, a socket portion 31, a globe 32 that transmits light, and a control circuit portion. The lighting device 1b includes a lighting device 1a including a remote control signal receiving unit and an illuminance sensor unit. The lighting device 1a and the lighting device 1b are connected by a lead wire 1c. A glove holder 33, an illuminance sensor hole 35, and a remote control signal hole 36 are provided at the lower end of the instrument body 30. In addition, when the human body sensor 17 is also mounted in the illuminating device 1a, as shown in FIG.3 (b), the hole part 37 for human body detection sensors is further provided.

器具本体30は、鉄等の金属製で、略中空直方体型に形成されるもので、壁面の地上面から約1.8mの高さに設置されている。グローブ32は、光透過材料により形成されるもので、器具本体30の保持部33により、器具本体30に固定されている。照明負荷3は、たとえば蛍光灯であり、器具本体30に取り付けられたソケット31に装着されている。   The instrument body 30 is made of a metal such as iron and is formed in a substantially hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is installed at a height of about 1.8 m from the ground surface of the wall surface. The globe 32 is formed of a light transmissive material, and is fixed to the instrument body 30 by a holding portion 33 of the instrument body 30. The illumination load 3 is, for example, a fluorescent lamp, and is attached to a socket 31 attached to the instrument main body 30.

照明装置1aは、周囲の照度を検出して電気信号に変換し、制御回路部11へ照度センサ信号を出力する照度センサ15と、リモコン送信器4の信号を受けて、制御回路部11へリモコン信号を出力するリモコン信号受信部16とから構成される。この照明装置1aは、照明器具の外郭下面に設けられた穴部35,36より表面が露出して器具本体30内に固定されている。そして、照明装置1aにおいてリモコン信号(デジタル信号)が照度センサ信号(アナログ信号)に重畳された信号が出力され、リード線1cによって照明装置1bに伝送されている。照明装置1bは、リード線1cから入力された信号を用いて照明負荷3の点灯状態を制御する制御回路部11と、照明負荷3を駆動するための負荷駆動回路部13と、制御回路部11の設定をするための設定部14と、これらに動作電源を供給する電源部12を備える。   The illuminating device 1a detects ambient illuminance, converts it into an electrical signal, receives an illuminance sensor 15 that outputs an illuminance sensor signal to the control circuit unit 11, and a signal from the remote control transmitter 4, and sends a remote control to the control circuit unit 11. The remote control signal receiving unit 16 outputs a signal. The lighting device 1a is fixed in the fixture body 30 with the surface exposed through holes 35 and 36 provided on the outer lower surface of the lighting fixture. Then, a signal in which the remote control signal (digital signal) is superimposed on the illuminance sensor signal (analog signal) is output in the lighting device 1a, and is transmitted to the lighting device 1b through the lead wire 1c. The lighting device 1b includes a control circuit unit 11 that controls a lighting state of the lighting load 3 using a signal input from the lead wire 1c, a load driving circuit unit 13 that drives the lighting load 3, and a control circuit unit 11 And a power supply unit 12 for supplying operation power to the setting unit 14.

照明器具は、リモコン送信器4を用いることで、点灯のモードを切り替えることができる。屋外に設置される器具の場合、例えば、点灯のモードは、暗くなると自動点灯し、明るくなると自動消灯する「センサモード」と屋内の壁スイッチでのみ点灯・消灯が切り替えられる「通常点灯モード」の2つのモードが選択できるようになっている。   The lighting apparatus can switch the lighting mode by using the remote control transmitter 4. In the case of equipment installed outdoors, for example, the lighting mode is “sensor mode” that automatically turns on when dark and automatically turns off when it becomes bright, and “normal lighting mode” that can be switched on / off only with an indoor wall switch. Two modes can be selected.

次に、照明装置1aからの信号が照明装置1bに入力されたときの動作について、アナログ入力信号として照度センサ信号が、デジタル入力信号としてリモコン信号が入力される場合を例に説明する。   Next, an operation when a signal from the lighting device 1a is input to the lighting device 1b will be described by taking as an example a case where an illuminance sensor signal is input as an analog input signal and a remote control signal is input as a digital input signal.

照明装置1aの照度センサ15は、照明装置1aの周囲の光を電流として出力する。その光電流の特性として、明るいときには大きく、暗くなるに従い、電流が減少していくが、零にはならず、暗電流として一定の電流値となる。図2に示す回路では、この電流値は電圧値に変換される。   The illuminance sensor 15 of the lighting device 1a outputs light around the lighting device 1a as a current. As a characteristic of the photocurrent, the current is large when it is bright, and the current decreases as it becomes dark. However, it does not become zero, but has a constant current value as a dark current. In the circuit shown in FIG. 2, this current value is converted into a voltage value.

照度センサ15の出力として表される電圧Vxは、光電流Iaとバイアス電流I1を加えた値に抵抗R2を乗じた値で定義され、光電流Iaが増加する、すなわち照明装置1aの周囲照度が上がるにつれて、電圧Vxも増加する。ただし、抵抗R1による分圧および光電流Iaの暗電流により、図4(イ)に示すように、照度センサ信号出力の上限値bおよび下限値aは、各々制御電源電圧Vcc、グランドGNDの範囲内で変化する。なお、この出力電圧Vxの変化は、1日24時間周期の明るさの変化に追従し、緩やかに変化する。   The voltage Vx expressed as the output of the illuminance sensor 15 is defined by a value obtained by multiplying the photocurrent Ia and the bias current I1 by the resistance R2, and the photocurrent Ia increases, that is, the ambient illuminance of the lighting device 1a is As it rises, the voltage Vx also increases. However, due to the voltage division by the resistor R1 and the dark current of the photocurrent Ia, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the upper limit value b and the lower limit value a of the illuminance sensor signal output are within the range of the control power supply voltage Vcc and the ground GND, respectively. Change within. Note that the change in the output voltage Vx follows the change in brightness in a cycle of 24 hours per day and changes gradually.

一方、リモコン信号は、変調されたリモコン送信器信号がリモコン受信部16内で復調されたものであるが、その復調されたリモコン信号は、全長が0.2秒程度という短時間の波形であり、リモコン信号のコード規則に従った正論理もしくは負論理信号の矩形波である。   On the other hand, the remote control signal is obtained by demodulating the modulated remote control transmitter signal in the remote control receiver 16, and the demodulated remote control signal has a short waveform with a total length of about 0.2 seconds. A square wave of a positive logic or negative logic signal according to the code rule of the remote control signal.

そして、このリモコン信号は、ダイオードD1を介して、リモコン受信部16の出力を前述の照度センサ15の信号線に接続することで、照度センサ15の信号に重畳される。各々の波形を図4に示す。図4において、(イ)は照度センサ信号出力、(ロ)はリモコン信号出力、(ハ)は照度センサ信号とリモコン信号出力を重畳した電圧である。   The remote control signal is superimposed on the signal of the illuminance sensor 15 by connecting the output of the remote control receiver 16 to the signal line of the illuminance sensor 15 described above via the diode D1. Each waveform is shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, (a) is an illuminance sensor signal output, (b) is a remote control signal output, and (c) is a voltage obtained by superimposing the illuminance sensor signal and the remote control signal output.

制御回路部11では、入力信号レベルがリモコン信号の閾値Yを超えていなければ、常時、入力信号を照度センサ信号の入力としてみなしており、また、任意に設定された閾値Xを越えているか、超えていないかにより周囲照度の明暗判別を行っている。例えば、図5の制御例では、入力信号の電圧レベルが、ある一定期間以上、閾値Xより小さいと周囲が暗いと判断し、照明点灯信号を出力し、負荷駆動回路部13を介して照明負荷3を点灯させる。   In the control circuit unit 11, if the input signal level does not exceed the threshold value Y of the remote control signal, the input signal is always regarded as the input of the illuminance sensor signal, and whether the threshold value X arbitrarily set is exceeded, Brightness / darkness determination of ambient illuminance is performed depending on whether it has exceeded. For example, in the control example of FIG. 5, if the voltage level of the input signal is smaller than the threshold value X for a certain period or longer, it is determined that the surrounding is dark, an illumination lighting signal is output, and the illumination load is output via the load driving circuit unit 13. 3 is lit.

逆に、入力電圧レベルがある一定期間以上、閾値Xより大きいと周囲が明るいと判断して、照明点灯信号の出力を止め、照明を消灯させる。   Conversely, if the input voltage level exceeds a threshold value X for a certain period or longer, it is determined that the surroundings are bright, the output of the illumination lighting signal is stopped, and the illumination is turned off.

一方、リモコン信号は、制御回路部11において、任意のコードの羅列になっているかが判別される。まず、制御回路部11では、図6に示すように、入力信号がリモコン信号の閾値Yを越えたならば、入力信号は、リモコン信号としてコードの判別処理に移る。最後にリモコン信号の閾値Yを越えてから、一定期間にリモコン信号の閾値Yを越える信号が入力されず、リモコン信号の入力が無いと判断した場合、照度センサ15の入力としての判別処理に戻る。   On the other hand, it is determined in the control circuit unit 11 whether the remote control signal is an arbitrary list of codes. First, in the control circuit unit 11, as shown in FIG. 6, if the input signal exceeds the threshold value Y of the remote control signal, the input signal is transferred to a code discrimination process as a remote control signal. When it is determined that no signal exceeding the threshold value Y of the remote control signal is input for a certain period after the threshold value Y of the remote control signal is finally exceeded, and no remote control signal is input, the process returns to the determination process as the input of the illuminance sensor 15. .

制御回路部11では、リモコン信号のコード判別処理をしている間、照度センサ15の明暗判定は行われない。すなわち、リモコン信号か照度センサ信号かを判別するために、リモコン信号の閾値Yを超えた時点で、入力信号をリモコン信号とみなすようなアルゴリズムになっている(図7)。   In the control circuit unit 11, the brightness determination of the illuminance sensor 15 is not performed during the code determination process of the remote control signal. That is, in order to discriminate between the remote control signal and the illuminance sensor signal, the algorithm is such that the input signal is regarded as the remote control signal when the threshold value Y of the remote control signal is exceeded (FIG. 7).

なお、リモコン信号と照度センサ信号を各々で制御しようとした場合、リモコン送信器信号が入力される際、照度センサのフィルタ特性によっては、リモコン送信器信号がノイズ源となり、図8(イ)に示すように、照度センサの出力が乱れる場合がある。この場合、リモコン信号入力時には照度センサ信号を無視するマスク処理が必要となる。   If the remote control signal and the illuminance sensor signal are to be controlled separately, when the remote control transmitter signal is input, depending on the filter characteristics of the illuminance sensor, the remote control transmitter signal becomes a noise source. As shown, the output of the illuminance sensor may be disturbed. In this case, a mask process that ignores the illuminance sensor signal is required when a remote control signal is input.

これに対して、本実施の形態のように、リモコン信号を照度センサ信号に重畳させるのであれば、リモコン信号の入力時は、図8(ロ)に示すように、リモコン信号としてのみ扱うこととなり、そのマスク処理が必要でなくなる。   On the other hand, if the remote control signal is superimposed on the illuminance sensor signal as in this embodiment, when the remote control signal is input, it is handled only as the remote control signal as shown in FIG. , The mask processing is not necessary.

ただし、図9(イ)に示すように、リモコン信号が正論理信号である場合において、リモコン信号の閾値Yが照度センサの閾値Xより小さい場合、周囲照度が閾値Yを超える状況では、「消灯状態から点灯状態への推移はできるが、点灯状態から消灯状態への推移はできなくなる」といった問題が生じる。   However, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), when the remote control signal is a positive logic signal and the threshold value Y of the remote control signal is smaller than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor, if the ambient illuminance exceeds the threshold value Y, The transition from the state to the lit state can be made, but the transition from the lit state to the unlit state cannot be made. "

したがって、リモコン信号が正論理信号である場合、図9(ロ)に示すように、リモコン信号の閾値Yは、必ず照度センサの閾値Xより大きくなるよう設定される。   Therefore, when the remote control signal is a positive logic signal, the threshold value Y of the remote control signal is always set to be larger than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor, as shown in FIG.

また、たとえリモコン信号の閾値Yが照度センサの閾値Xより大きくても、やはり、照度センサの出力上限範囲内であれば、周囲照度がリモコン信号の閾値Yの値を超える状況においては、リモコン信号の判定が機能しなくなる。したがって、リモコン信号は、その出力cが照度センサの最大出力値bより大きくなるように回路を構成されており、そのときのリモコン信号の閾値Yは、図9(ハ)に示すように、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されるようなっている。   Even if the threshold value Y of the remote control signal is larger than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor, if the ambient illuminance exceeds the threshold value Y of the remote control signal as long as it is within the output upper limit range of the illuminance sensor, the remote control signal No longer works. Therefore, the remote control signal is configured so that its output c is larger than the maximum output value b of the illuminance sensor, and the threshold value Y of the remote control signal at that time is the illuminance as shown in FIG. It is set outside the sensor signal output range.

なお、図10に示すように、リモコン信号が負論理信号で照度センサ信号に重畳される場合も同様であり、リモコン信号は、その出力cが照度センサの最小出力値aより小さくなるように回路を構成されている(図11)。具体的には、図11のダイオードD1の極性が図2とは逆極性となっており、リモコン受信部16の出力がグランドレベルGNDにプルダウンされることにより、リモコン信号は、その出力cが照度センサの最小出力値aより小さくなる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the same applies when the remote control signal is a negative logic signal superimposed on the illuminance sensor signal, and the remote control signal has a circuit so that its output c is smaller than the minimum output value a of the illuminance sensor. (FIG. 11). Specifically, the polarity of the diode D1 in FIG. 11 is opposite to that in FIG. 2, and the output of the remote control receiver 16 is pulled down to the ground level GND, so that the output c of the remote control signal has illuminance. It becomes smaller than the minimum output value a of the sensor.

このとき、仮に、図12(イ)に示すように、リモコン信号の閾値Yが、照度センサの閾値Xより大きい場合、周囲照度がリモコン信号の閾値Yより小さくなるような状況では、「点灯状態から消灯状態への推移はできるが、消灯状態から点灯状態への推移はできなくなる」といった問題が生じる。   At this time, if the threshold Y of the remote control signal is larger than the threshold X of the illuminance sensor as shown in FIG. The transition from the off state to the unlit state can be made, but the transition from the unlit state to the lit state cannot be made. "

したがって、リモコン信号の閾値Yは、図12(ロ)に示すように、必ず照度センサの閾値Xより小さくなるよう設定される。また、たとえリモコン信号の閾値Yが、照度センサの閾値Xより小さくても、やはり、照度センサの出力下限範囲内であれば、周囲照度がリモコン信号の閾値Yの値より小さくなる状況においては、リモコン信号の判定が機能しなくなる。   Therefore, the threshold value Y of the remote control signal is always set to be smaller than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor, as shown in FIG. Further, even if the threshold value Y of the remote control signal is smaller than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor, if the ambient illuminance is smaller than the threshold value Y of the remote control signal as long as it is within the output lower limit range of the illuminance sensor, Remote control signal determination does not work.

したがって、リモコン信号は、図12(ハ)に示すように、その出力cが照度センサの最小出力値aより小さくなるように回路を構成されており、そのときのリモコン信号の閾値Yは、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されるようなっている。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12C, the remote control signal is configured so that its output c is smaller than the minimum output value a of the illuminance sensor, and the threshold value Y of the remote control signal at that time is the illuminance It is set outside the sensor signal output range.

(実施の形態2)
図13、図14を用いて実施の形態2を説明する。ここでは、照明装置1aからの信号が照明装置1bに入力されたときの動作について、アナログ入力信号として照度センサ信号が、デジタル入力信号として人体検知センサ信号が入力された場合を例に説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, the operation when a signal from the lighting device 1a is input to the lighting device 1b will be described by taking as an example a case where an illuminance sensor signal is input as an analog input signal and a human body detection sensor signal is input as a digital input signal.

一般的に、照度センサ15と人体検知センサ17の両方を搭載した照明器具は、明るければ、人の検知の有無に関わらず消灯させ、暗いときに人を検知したら、点灯させるという動作を持たせており、この実施の形態もその動作を前提に記載している。   In general, a lighting fixture equipped with both the illuminance sensor 15 and the human body detection sensor 17 should be turned off regardless of whether or not a person is detected if it is bright, and turned on if a person is detected when it is dark. This embodiment is also described on the premise of its operation.

照度センサ15の動作は、実施の形態1と同様である。一方、人体検知センサ信号は赤外線センサを使ったものであり、任意のエリアで熱変化があった場合に人体の動きとして出力され、ここでは正論理の矩形波が出力されるようになっている。   The operation of the illuminance sensor 15 is the same as that of the first embodiment. On the other hand, the human body detection sensor signal uses an infrared sensor, and is output as a human motion when there is a heat change in an arbitrary area, and here, a positive logic rectangular wave is output. .

この矩形波は、人体検知時のエネルギー量の変化に比例してそのパルス幅が決められ、一般的に熱変化が大きいほど、出力パルス幅が長くなる。したがって、任意のパルス幅より長い場合にのみ人の移動による熱変化とみなし、短いパルス幅の出力波形はノイズ的な熱変化とみなして、信号を無視している。   The pulse width of this rectangular wave is determined in proportion to the change in the amount of energy during human body detection. In general, the greater the heat change, the longer the output pulse width. Therefore, only when the pulse width is longer than an arbitrary pulse width, it is regarded as a thermal change due to movement of a person, and an output waveform with a short pulse width is regarded as a noisy thermal change, and the signal is ignored.

制御回路部11では、実施の形態1と同様、入力信号レベルが人体検知センサ信号の閾値Zを超えていなければ、常時、入力信号を照度センサ信号の入力として、任意に設定された閾値Xを越えているか、超えていないかにより周囲照度の明暗判別を行っている。   In the control circuit unit 11, as in the first embodiment, if the input signal level does not exceed the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor signal, the input signal is always used as the input of the illuminance sensor signal and the arbitrarily set threshold value X is set. Brightness / darkness discrimination of ambient illuminance is performed depending on whether it exceeds or does not exceed.

一方、人体検知センサ信号は、制御回路部11において、任意の時間以上出力されたかが判別される。まず、制御回路部11では、入力信号が人体検知センサ17の信号閾値Zを越えたならば、入力信号は、人体検知センサ信号として時間判別処理に移る。一定時間の入力を確認した時点で、明るさが暗ければ照明負荷が点灯される。入力信号が閾値Z以下になった時点で、一定時間以下と判断して、照明負荷3を消灯し、次回から、照度センサ15の入力としての判別処理に戻る。   On the other hand, whether or not the human body detection sensor signal is output for an arbitrary time or more is determined in the control circuit unit 11. First, in the control circuit unit 11, if the input signal exceeds the signal threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor 17, the input signal moves to time determination processing as a human body detection sensor signal. When the input for a certain time is confirmed, if the brightness is dark, the illumination load is turned on. When the input signal becomes equal to or less than the threshold value Z, it is determined that the time is equal to or less than a certain time, and the illumination load 3 is turned off.

ここでも、人体検知センサ信号と照度センサ信号を各々で制御しようとした場合、図14(イ)に示すように、人体検知センサ信号が出力されると一定時間後に照明負荷3が点灯されるため、照度センサ15に自光の影響がある場合、点灯している間、照度センサ15の出力が嵩上げされる波形になるので、各々を別処理しようとした場合、点灯時に照度センサ信号を無視するマスク処理が必要となる。これに対して、本実施の形態のように、人体検知センサ信号を照度センサ15に重畳させるのであれば、図14(ロ)に示すように、点灯時は、人体検知センサ信号とみなすこととなり、そのマスク処理が必要でなくなる。   Again, when the human body detection sensor signal and the illuminance sensor signal are to be controlled separately, as shown in FIG. 14 (a), when the human body detection sensor signal is output, the illumination load 3 is turned on after a predetermined time. When the illuminance sensor 15 is affected by self-light, the output of the illuminance sensor 15 becomes a waveform that is raised while the illuminance sensor is lit. Mask processing is required. On the other hand, if the human body detection sensor signal is superimposed on the illuminance sensor 15 as in the present embodiment, it is regarded as a human body detection sensor signal at the time of lighting as shown in FIG. , The mask processing is not necessary.

ただし、人体検知センサ信号が正論理信号である場合において、仮に、人体検知センサの閾値Zが照度センサの閾値Xより小さい場合、周囲照度が人体検知センサの閾値Zを超える状況では、「人の検知がなくとも点灯する」といった問題が生じる。したがって、人体検知センサ信号の閾値Zは、必ず照度センサの閾値Xより大きくなるよう設定される。   However, in the case where the human body detection sensor signal is a positive logic signal and the threshold Z of the human body detection sensor is smaller than the threshold X of the illuminance sensor, in the situation where the ambient illuminance exceeds the threshold Z of the human body detection sensor, The problem of “lights up without detection” occurs. Therefore, the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor signal is always set to be larger than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor.

また、たとえ人体検知センサの閾値Zが照度センサの閾値Xより大きくても、やはり、照度センサ15の出力上限範囲内であれば、周囲照度が人体検知センサの閾値Zの値を超える状況においては、信号を常に人体検知センサ信号とみなしてしまい、照度センサ信号としての処理ができなくなるといった課題がある。したがって、正論理信号の人体検知センサ信号は、図13に示すように、その出力dが照度センサの最大出力値bより大きくなるように回路を構成されており、そのときの人体検知センサの閾値Zは、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されるようなっている。   In addition, even if the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor is larger than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor, if the ambient illuminance exceeds the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor as long as it is within the output upper limit range of the illuminance sensor 15 There is a problem that the signal is always regarded as a human body detection sensor signal and processing as an illuminance sensor signal cannot be performed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, the human logic sensor signal of the positive logic signal has a circuit configured such that its output d is larger than the maximum output value b of the illuminance sensor, and the threshold value of the human sensor at that time Z is set outside the output range of the illuminance sensor signal.

なお、人体検知センサ信号が負論理信号で照度センサ信号に重畳される場合も同様で、人体検知センサの閾値Zが照度センサの閾値Xより大きい場合、周囲照度が人体検知センサの閾値Zより小さくなるような状況では、信号を常に人体検知センサ信号とみなしてしまい、照度センサ信号としての処理ができなくなるといった問題が生じる。したがって、負論理信号の人体検知センサの閾値Zは、必ず照度センサの閾値Xより小さくなるよう設定される。   The same applies to the case where the human body detection sensor signal is a negative logic signal and is superimposed on the illuminance sensor signal. When the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor is larger than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor, the ambient illuminance is smaller than the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor. In such a situation, the signal is always regarded as a human body detection sensor signal, which causes a problem that processing as an illuminance sensor signal becomes impossible. Therefore, the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor of the negative logic signal is always set to be smaller than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor.

また、たとえ人体検知センサの閾値Zが、照度センサの閾値Xより小さくても、やはり、照度センサ15の出力下限範囲内であれば、周囲照度が人体検知センサの閾値Zの値より小さくなる状況においては、「人の検知がなくとも点灯する」という問題が生じる。したがって、負論理信号の人体検知センサ信号は、その出力dが照度センサの最小出力値aより小さくなるように回路を構成されており、そのときの人体検知センサの閾値Zは、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されるようなっている。   Even if the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor is smaller than the threshold value X of the illuminance sensor, the ambient illuminance is smaller than the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor as long as it is within the output lower limit range of the illuminance sensor 15. However, there is a problem that “lights up even if no person is detected”. Therefore, the human body detection sensor signal of a negative logic signal is configured so that the output d is smaller than the minimum output value a of the illuminance sensor, and the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor at that time is the illuminance sensor signal threshold value Z. It is set outside the output range.

(実施の形態3)
図15、図16を用いて実施の形態3を説明する。ここでは、照明装置1aからの信号が照明装置1bに入力されたときの動作について、アナログ入力信号として照度センサ信号が、デジタル入力信号として人体検知センサ信号およびリモコン信号が入力された場合を例に説明する。
(Embodiment 3)
The third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. Here, as an example of the operation when the signal from the lighting device 1a is input to the lighting device 1b, the illuminance sensor signal is input as an analog input signal, and the human body detection sensor signal and the remote control signal are input as digital input signals. explain.

照度センサ15およびリモコン信号の各々の動作は実施の形態1と同じであり、人体検知センサ信号の動作は実施の形態2と同じである。ただし、リモコン信号と人体検知センサ信号は、その入力が区別されるよう、どちらか片方が正論理信号であり、もう片方が負論理信号となるよう構成されている。   The operations of the illuminance sensor 15 and the remote control signal are the same as in the first embodiment, and the operation of the human body detection sensor signal is the same as in the second embodiment. However, one of the remote control signal and the human body detection sensor signal is configured to be a positive logic signal and the other is a negative logic signal so that the input is distinguished.

制御回路部11では、入力信号レベルが人体検知センサ信号の閾値Zを超えておらず、また、リモコン信号の閾値Yを超えてなければ、照度センサ信号の入力として、閾値Xを境に明暗判別を行っている。   In the control circuit unit 11, if the input signal level does not exceed the threshold value Z of the human body detection sensor signal and does not exceed the threshold value Y of the remote control signal, the light / dark discrimination is made with the threshold value X as the input as the illuminance sensor signal input. It is carried out.

人体検知センサ信号またはリモコン信号のどちらかのデジタル信号が入力され、その閾値Z,Yのいずれかを超えた時点で、その信号の処理に移り、処理が終了した時点で、再度、閾値判定を行い、どちらの閾値も越えていなければ、照度センサ信号の入力として処理される(図16)。   When either a human body detection sensor signal or a remote control signal is input and when either of the threshold values Z and Y is exceeded, the processing of the signal is started, and when the processing is completed, the threshold determination is performed again. If neither threshold is exceeded, the illuminance sensor signal is processed as input (FIG. 16).

なお、リモコン信号および人体検知センサ信号の入力レベルは、実施の形態1および実施の形態2と同様、正論理信号の場合は照度センサ信号の最大出力値bより大きくなるよう、また負論理信号の場合は照度センサ信号の最小出力値aより小さくなるよう設定され、各閾値の設定についても、実施の形態1および実施の形態2と同様、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されている。   As in the first and second embodiments, the input levels of the remote control signal and the human body detection sensor signal are larger than the maximum output value b of the illuminance sensor signal in the case of a positive logic signal, and the negative logic signal In this case, the threshold value is set to be smaller than the minimum output value a of the illuminance sensor signal, and each threshold value is also set outside the output range of the illuminance sensor signal as in the first and second embodiments.

本発明の実施の形態1の照明装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the illuminating device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の照明装置の正論理信号のリモコン信号を重畳する場合の要部構成を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the principal part structure in the case of superimposing the remote control signal of the positive logic signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の壁付照明器具の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the wall-mounted lighting fixture of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の照明装置の正論理信号のリモコン信号を重畳する場合の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing in the case of superimposing the remote control signal of the positive logic signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の制御回路部における照度センサ信号の処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the illumination intensity sensor signal in the control circuit part of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の制御回路部におけるリモコン信号の処理を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the remote control signal in the control circuit part of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の制御回路部における信号処理のアルゴリズムを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the algorithm of the signal processing in the control circuit part of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1のリモコン信号と照度センサ信号の波形との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the remote control signal of Embodiment 1 of this invention, and the waveform of an illumination intensity sensor signal. 本発明の実施の形態1の照明装置の正論理信号のリモコン信号を重畳する場合の制御回路部の閾値設定の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the threshold value setting of a control circuit part in the case of superimposing the remote control signal of the positive logic signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の照明装置の負論理信号のリモコン信号を重畳する場合の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing in the case of superimposing the remote control signal of the negative logic signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の照明装置の負論理信号のリモコン信号を重畳する場合の要部構成を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the principal part structure in the case of superimposing the remote control signal of the negative logic signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の照明装置の負論理信号のリモコン信号を重畳する場合の制御回路部の閾値設定の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the threshold value setting of a control circuit part in the case of superimposing the remote control signal of the negative logic signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2の照明装置の人体検知センサ信号を照度センサ信号に重畳させたときの動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing when the human body detection sensor signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 2 of this invention is superimposed on an illumination intensity sensor signal. 本発明の実施の形態2の照明装置の人体検知センサ信号と照度センサ信号の波形との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the human body detection sensor signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the waveform of an illumination intensity sensor signal. 本発明の実施の形態3の照明装置のリモコン信号と人体検知センサ信号を照度センサ信号に重畳させたときの動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing when the remote control signal and human body detection sensor signal of the illuminating device of Embodiment 3 of this invention are superimposed on an illumination intensity sensor signal. 本発明の実施の形態3の制御回路部における信号処理のアルゴリズムを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the algorithm of the signal processing in the control circuit part of Embodiment 3 of this invention. センサおよびリモコン機能付照明器具の従来例を示す図であり、(a)は器具の外観を示す斜視図、(b)は器具の設置状況を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional example of a sensor and a lighting fixture with a remote control function, (a) is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of an appliance, (b) is a perspective view which shows the installation condition of an appliance. センサおよびリモコン機能付照明器具に使用される照明装置の従来構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the conventional structure of the illuminating device used for an illumination fixture with a sensor and a remote control function.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a 照明装置(センサ部)
1b 照明装置(制御部)
1c リード線
3 照明負荷
11 制御回路部
12 電源部
13 負荷駆動回路部
15 照度センサ(アナログ出力)
16 リモコン信号受信部(デジタル出力)
17 人体検知センサ(デジタル出力)
1a Lighting device (sensor unit)
1b Lighting device (control unit)
1c Lead wire 3 Illumination load 11 Control circuit section 12 Power supply section 13 Load drive circuit section 15 Illuminance sensor (analog output)
16 Remote control signal receiver (digital output)
17 Human body detection sensor (digital output)

Claims (5)

信号レベルが時間をかけて連続的に変化するアナログ入力信号と、前記アナログ入力信号の変化に比べ短期間でパルス変化し、論理信号として入力が判別されるデジタル入力信号を用いて照明負荷の点灯状態を制御する制御回路部と、制御回路部に動作電源を供給する電源部と、制御回路部により照明負荷を駆動するための負荷駆動回路部とから構成される照明装置において、アナログ入力信号にデジタル入力信号が重畳され、デジタル入力信号の入力値が正論理信号の場合はアナログ入力信号の最大値よりも大きく、負論理信号の場合はアナログ入力信号の最小値よりも小さいことを特徴とする照明装置。 Lighting of an illumination load using an analog input signal whose signal level continuously changes over time and a digital input signal whose pulse changes in a short period of time compared to the change of the analog input signal and whose input is determined as a logical signal In an illuminating device comprising a control circuit unit for controlling the state, a power source unit for supplying operating power to the control circuit unit, and a load driving circuit unit for driving an illumination load by the control circuit unit, an analog input signal When the digital input signal is superimposed and the input value of the digital input signal is a positive logic signal, it is larger than the maximum value of the analog input signal, and in the case of a negative logic signal, it is smaller than the minimum value of the analog input signal. Lighting device. アナログ入力信号は、周囲の照度を検出して電気信号に変換し、制御回路部へ照度センサ信号を出力する照度センサ信号であり、かつ、デジタル入力信号は、リモコン送信器の信号を受けて、制御回路部へ信号を出力するリモコン信号受信部のリモコン信号であって、リモコン信号を重畳された照度センサの出力信号が制御回路部に供給され、制御回路部において、照度センサ信号を用いて照度の明暗を判定するための閾値と、リモコン信号の入力を判定するための閾値を各々に有し、リモコン信号の入力判定の閾値が、照度センサの信号の明暗判定のための閾値に対して、リモコン信号が負論理信号の場合は負側に、正論理信号の場合は正側に設定され、かつ、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置。 The analog input signal is an illuminance sensor signal that detects ambient illuminance, converts it to an electrical signal, and outputs an illuminance sensor signal to the control circuit unit, and the digital input signal receives a signal from the remote control transmitter, The remote control signal of the remote control signal receiving unit that outputs a signal to the control circuit unit, and the output signal of the illuminance sensor on which the remote control signal is superimposed is supplied to the control circuit unit, and the illuminance is detected using the illuminance sensor signal in the control circuit unit Each of the threshold for determining the brightness and the threshold for determining the input of the remote control signal, the threshold for the input determination of the remote control signal is the threshold for the brightness determination of the signal of the illuminance sensor, 2. The light source according to claim 1, wherein when the remote control signal is a negative logic signal, the remote control signal is set to the negative side, and when the remote control signal is a positive logic signal, the remote control signal is set to the positive side and out of the output range of the illuminance sensor signal. Apparatus. アナログ入力信号は、周囲の照度を検出して電気信号に変換し、制御回路部へ照度センサ信号を出力する照度センサ信号であり、かつ、デジタル入力信号は、人を検知して出力する人体検知センサ信号であって、人体検知センサ信号を重畳された照度センサの出力信号が制御回路部に供給され、制御回路部において、照度センサ信号を用いて照度の明暗を判定するための閾値と、人体検知センサ信号の入力を判定するための閾値を各々に有し、人体検知センサ信号の入力判定の閾値が、照度センサの信号の明暗判定のための閾値に対して、人体検知センサ信号が負論理信号の場合は負側に、正論理信号の場合は正側に設定され、かつ、照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置。 An analog input signal is an illuminance sensor signal that detects ambient illuminance, converts it to an electrical signal, and outputs an illuminance sensor signal to the control circuit unit, and a digital input signal detects a human body that detects and outputs a person. An illuminance sensor output signal, which is a sensor signal on which the human body detection sensor signal is superimposed, is supplied to the control circuit unit, and the control circuit unit uses the illuminance sensor signal to determine the brightness of the illuminance, and the human body Each has a threshold value for determining the input of the detection sensor signal. The threshold value for the input detection of the human body detection sensor signal is negative with respect to the threshold value for the brightness determination of the signal of the illuminance sensor. 2. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the lighting device is set to the negative side in the case of a signal, set to the positive side in the case of a positive logic signal, and set outside the output range of the illuminance sensor signal. アナログ入力信号は、周囲の照度を検出して電気信号に変換し、制御回路部へ照度センサ信号を出力する照度センサ信号であり、かつ、デジタル入力信号は、リモコン送信器の信号を受けて、制御回路部へ信号を出力するリモコン信号受信部のリモコン信号、および人を検知して出力する人体検知センサ信号であって、リモコン信号が正論理信号もしくは負論理信号のどちらかであり、人体検知センサ信号は、もう一方の信号であり、リモコン信号および人体検知センサ信号を重畳された照度センサの出力信号が、制御回路部に供給され、制御回路部において、照度センサ信号を用いて照度の明暗を判定するための閾値と、リモコン信号の入力を判定するための閾値および人体検知センサ信号の入力を判定するための閾値を各々に有し、リモコン入力信号の閾値および人体検知センサ信号の閾値が、照度センサの信号の明暗判定のための閾値に対して、負論理信号のものは負側に、正論理信号のものは正側に設定され、かつ、各々の閾値が照度センサ信号の出力範囲外に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置。 The analog input signal is an illuminance sensor signal that detects ambient illuminance, converts it to an electrical signal, and outputs an illuminance sensor signal to the control circuit unit, and the digital input signal receives a signal from the remote control transmitter, The remote control signal of the remote control signal receiving unit that outputs a signal to the control circuit unit, and the human body detection sensor signal that detects and outputs a person, and the remote control signal is either a positive logic signal or a negative logic signal, and human body detection The sensor signal is the other signal, and the output signal of the illuminance sensor on which the remote control signal and the human body detection sensor signal are superimposed is supplied to the control circuit unit. Each of which has a threshold for determining the input of the remote control signal, a threshold for determining the input of the remote control signal, and a threshold for determining the input of the human body detection sensor signal. The threshold value of the input signal and the threshold value of the human body detection sensor signal are set to the negative side for the negative logic signal and to the positive side for the positive logic signal with respect to the threshold value for the brightness sensor signal. And each threshold value is set out of the output range of an illuminance sensor signal, The illuminating device of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の照明装置を用いたことを特徴とするセンサまたはリモコン機能付きの照明器具。 A lighting apparatus having a sensor or a remote control function, wherein the lighting apparatus according to claim 1 is used.
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