JP2008154492A - Egg processed food and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Egg processed food and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2008154492A
JP2008154492A JP2006346118A JP2006346118A JP2008154492A JP 2008154492 A JP2008154492 A JP 2008154492A JP 2006346118 A JP2006346118 A JP 2006346118A JP 2006346118 A JP2006346118 A JP 2006346118A JP 2008154492 A JP2008154492 A JP 2008154492A
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egg
egg white
processed food
mass
dried
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JP4722825B2 (en
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Hiroaki Nagatomi
宏明 永冨
Homare Mori
誉 森
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Japan Tobacco Inc
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Japan Tobacco Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an egg processed food excellent in flavor and palate feeling when heat-coagulating, and capable of retaining flavor and palate feeling equal to that before freezing without causing syneresis and a cavity part even after long term freeze preservation, and to provide a method for producing the egg processed food. <P>SOLUTION: The egg processed food is obtained by using dry albumen and has the following physical properties: when freezing ≥6 h at -25 to -18°C, albumen gel which is obtained by mixing dry albumen with water to bring to 12.5 mass% followed by heat treating at 80°C for 15 min, and adding force from the outside to the albumen gel which is thawed at 20°C for 1 h, the albumen gel does not break in a range of a stress of (1.3×10<SP>5</SP>N/m<SP>2</SP>) or below, and a distortion factor of ≤75%, or the value of stress/distortion factor of the albumen gel in a range allowing no break is (2.2×10<SP>3</SP>N/m<SP>2</SP>) or below. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水蒸気雰囲気下で加熱凝固させて得られる風味、食感に優れた卵加工食品、特に、加熱凝固後に冷凍し加熱処理した後も、離水することなく空洞部分等を生じることの無い、冷凍保存性に優れた卵加工食品およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention is an egg-processed food excellent in flavor and texture obtained by heat coagulation in a steam atmosphere, and in particular, after freezing and heat treatment after heat coagulation, without causing a hollow portion or the like without water separation. The present invention relates to an egg processed food excellent in frozen storage stability and a method for producing the same.

茶碗蒸し等の卵加工食品は、風味、食感が良く、栄養学的にも優れていることから、日常の食生活において広く親しまれている食品の一つである。そして、家庭において調理されて食されるのはもちろんのこと、もっと手軽に幅広い状況でも楽しみたいという要望から、加熱するだけで食用に供されるような調理加工済みの加工食品が種々開発されてきている。
例えば、茶碗蒸しであれば、レストランあるいは学校給食で使用される業務用のものとして、パックに充填された液体状のものが販売されており、これらは調理現場においてパックで包装された状態のまま加熱処理して中身を固化させるだけで、茶碗蒸しとして食することができるものである。
Egg-processed foods such as chawanmushi are one of the foods that are widely used in daily eating habits because of their good flavor and texture and nutritional excellence. In addition to being prepared and eaten at home, various processed foods that have been cooked and processed so that they can be eaten simply by heating have been developed in order to make it easier to enjoy even in a wide range of situations. ing.
For example, in the case of chawanmushi, liquid products filled in packs are sold for business use in restaurants or school lunches, and these are heated while being packed in packs at the cooking site. Just by processing and solidifying the contents, it can be eaten as a steamed tea bowl.

また、このような業務用とは別に、時間をかけずに手軽に調理できる利点から、一般家庭用としては冷蔵用の成形されたものが販売されているが、手軽には食することができるものの保存性はあまり良くなかった。
近年は、生活様式の多様化から、このような冷凍食品の一般家庭における需要が急速に伸びてきていることもあり、風味、食感等に優れ、しかも長期の冷凍保存が可能な卵加工食品の開発が望まれるようになってきている。
In addition to such commercial use, refrigerated molded products are sold for general household use because of the advantage that they can be cooked easily without taking time, but they can be eaten easily. The preservation of things was not so good.
In recent years, due to the diversification of lifestyles, the demand for such frozen foods in ordinary households has increased rapidly, and the processed egg products are excellent in flavor, texture, etc., and can be stored frozen for a long time. The development of is becoming desirable.

このような従来の冷凍食品用の卵加工食品は、冷凍保存時に品質劣化が起こることが多く、解凍後に加熱処理を行うと、離水を生じたり、空洞部分を生じてスポンジ状になったりするなど、食感の好ましくないものが多いのが問題点であった。
そこで、これらの問題点を解決するために、例えば、全卵に食感を改善するための種々の添加物を配合した加工食品が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2001−252050号公報
Such conventional egg processed foods for frozen foods often deteriorate in quality during frozen storage, and when heat treatment is performed after thawing, water separation occurs or a hollow portion is formed, resulting in a sponge shape, etc. The problem is that there are many unfavorable textures.
Therefore, in order to solve these problems, for example, a processed food in which various additives for improving the texture of whole eggs are proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-252050 A

しかし、特許文献1に記載のものをはじめ、従来の卵加工食品は、解凍および加熱処理後の食感の改善を試みているものの、離水および空洞部分の発生等を含め、すべての品質が必ずしも満足できるものはなかった。   However, although the conventional egg processed foods, including those described in Patent Document 1, are trying to improve the texture after thawing and heat treatment, all the qualities including water separation and the generation of hollow portions are not necessarily limited. There was nothing satisfactory.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、加熱凝固させた際の風味、食感に優れ、長期の冷凍保存後も離水や空洞部分を生じることなく、冷凍前と同等の風味、食感を維持することができる卵加工食品およびその製造方法を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is excellent in flavor and texture when heated and solidified, and has the same flavor and food as before freezing without causing water separation or cavity after long-term frozen storage. It is an object of the present invention to provide an egg processed food that can maintain a feeling and a method for producing the same.

本発明者らは鋭意研究した結果、原料である卵として全卵ではなく、乾燥卵白と卵黄を組み合わせて用いることで、冷凍前の加熱凝固時は勿論のこと、解凍および加熱処理後においても風味、食感に優れ、離水および空洞部分の発生等をより効果的に抑制することができる卵加工食品が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have used not only whole eggs but also dried egg white and egg yolk as a raw material egg, so that not only during heat solidification before freezing but also after thawing and heat treatment The present inventors have found that an egg-processed food that is excellent in texture and can more effectively suppress water separation and generation of a hollow portion can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、前記課題を解決するため、
請求項1に記載の発明は、以下の物性を有する乾燥卵白を用いたことを特徴とする卵加工食品である。
物性:乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、次いで、80℃で15分間加熱処理して得られた卵白ゲルを−25〜−18℃で6時間以上冷凍した後、20℃で1時間解凍した卵白ゲルに外部から力を加えた時に、応力1.3×10N/m以下でかつ歪率75%以下の範囲内において卵白ゲルが破断しない。
請求項2に記載の発明は、以下の物性を有する乾燥卵白を用いたことを特徴とする卵加工食品である。
物性:乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、次いで、80℃で15分間加熱処理して得られた卵白ゲルを−25〜−18℃で6時間以上冷凍した後、20℃で1時間解凍した卵白ゲルに外部から力を加えた時に、破断しない範囲における該卵白ゲルの応力/歪率の値が、2.2×10N/m以下である。
請求項3に記載の発明は、乾燥卵白、卵黄、オリゴ糖、ゼラチン、加工デンプンおよび焼成カルシウムが配合され、前記配合成分の割合が、乾燥卵白が1〜4質量%、卵黄が5〜30質量%、オリゴ糖が2〜12質量%、ゼラチンが0.9〜3.5質量%、加工デンプンが0.3〜1.5質量%、焼成カルシウムが0.001〜0.06質量%であることを特徴とする卵加工食品である。
請求項4に記載の発明は、前記乾燥卵白が以下の物性を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の卵加工食品である。
物性:乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、次いで、80℃で15分間加熱処理して得られた卵白ゲルを−25〜−18℃で6時間以上冷凍した後、20℃で1時間解凍した卵白ゲルに外部から力を加えた時に、応力1.3×10N/m以下でかつ歪率75%以下の範囲内において卵白ゲルが破断しない。
請求項5に記載の発明は、前記乾燥卵白が以下の物性を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の卵加工食品である。
物性:乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、次いで、80℃で15分間加熱処理して得られた卵白ゲルを−25〜−18℃で6時間以上冷凍した後、20℃で1時間解凍した卵白ゲルに外部から力を加えた時に、破断しない範囲における該卵白ゲルの応力/歪率の値が、2.2×10N/m以下である。
請求項6に記載の発明は、前記オリゴ糖が、デンプンをアミラーゼおよび/またはプルラナーゼで処理することにより得られたものである請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の卵加工食品である。
請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の卵加工食品を水蒸気雰囲気下で加熱凝固して得られる卵加工食品である。
請求項8に記載の発明は、冷凍食品用である請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の卵加工食品である。
請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の卵加工食品を冷凍して得られる卵加工食品である。
請求項10に記載の発明は、乾燥卵白を1〜4質量%、卵黄を5〜30質量%、オリゴ糖を2〜12質量%、ゼラチンを0.9〜3.5質量%、加工デンプンを0.3〜1.5質量%、焼成カルシウムを0.001〜0.06質量%となるように配合し、該配合物を水蒸気雰囲気下で加熱凝固させることを特徴とする卵加工食品の製造方法である。
請求項11に記載の発明は、請求項10に記載の製造方法で製造された卵加工食品を冷凍することを特徴とする卵加工食品の製造方法である。
That is, in order to solve the problem,
Invention of Claim 1 is the egg processed food characterized by using the dried egg white which has the following physical properties.
Physical properties: After the egg white gel obtained by mixing the dried egg white with water so as to be 12.5% by mass and then heat-treating at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes is frozen at −25 to −18 ° C. for 6 hours or more, When an external force is applied to the egg white gel thawed at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, the egg white gel does not break within a range of a stress of 1.3 × 10 5 N / m 2 or less and a distortion of 75% or less.
Invention of Claim 2 is the egg processed food characterized by using the dried egg white which has the following physical properties.
Physical properties: After the egg white gel obtained by mixing the dried egg white with water so as to be 12.5% by mass and then heat-treating at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes is frozen at −25 to −18 ° C. for 6 hours or more, When an external force is applied to the egg white gel thawed at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, the value of the stress / strain rate of the egg white gel in a range where the egg white gel does not break is 2.2 × 10 3 N / m 2 or less.
In the invention according to claim 3, dry egg white, egg yolk, oligosaccharide, gelatin, modified starch and calcined calcium are blended, and the ratio of the blended components is 1 to 4% by mass for dry egg white and 5 to 30% for egg yolk. %, Oligosaccharide 2 to 12% by weight, gelatin 0.9 to 3.5% by weight, modified starch 0.3 to 1.5% by weight, calcined calcium 0.001 to 0.06% by weight It is the processed egg food characterized by the above.
The invention according to claim 4 is the egg processed food according to claim 3, wherein the dried egg white has the following physical properties.
Physical properties: After the egg white gel obtained by mixing the dried egg white with water so as to be 12.5% by mass and then heat-treating at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes is frozen at −25 to −18 ° C. for 6 hours or more, When an external force is applied to the egg white gel thawed at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, the egg white gel does not break within a range of a stress of 1.3 × 10 5 N / m 2 or less and a distortion of 75% or less.
The invention according to claim 5 is the processed egg food according to claim 3, wherein the dried egg white has the following physical properties.
Physical properties: After the egg white gel obtained by mixing the dried egg white with water so as to be 12.5% by mass and then heat-treating at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes is frozen at −25 to −18 ° C. for 6 hours or more, When an external force is applied to the egg white gel thawed at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, the value of the stress / strain rate of the egg white gel in a range where the egg white gel does not break is 2.2 × 10 3 N / m 2 or less.
The invention according to claim 6 is the egg processed food according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the oligosaccharide is obtained by treating starch with amylase and / or pullulanase. .
The invention according to claim 7 is an egg processed food obtained by heating and coagulating the egg processed food according to any one of claims 1 to 6 in a steam atmosphere.
The invention according to claim 8 is for frozen foods. The processed egg food according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
The invention according to claim 9 is an egg processed food obtained by freezing the egg processed food according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
The invention according to claim 10 comprises 1 to 4% by weight of dried egg white, 5 to 30% by weight of egg yolk, 2 to 12% by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.9 to 3.5% by weight of gelatin, and processed starch. 0.3 to 1.5% by mass, calcined calcium is blended to be 0.001 to 0.06% by mass, and the blend is heated and coagulated in a steam atmosphere to produce a processed egg food Is the method.
The invention described in claim 11 is a method for producing processed egg food, wherein the processed egg food manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 10 is frozen.

本発明により、加熱凝固させた際の風味、食感に優れ、長期の冷凍保存後も離水や空洞部分等を生じることなく、冷凍前と同等の風味、食感を維持することができる卵加工食品を得ることができる。なかでも、冷凍食品用茶碗蒸しに好適である。   According to the present invention, egg processing is excellent in flavor and texture when heated and coagulated, and can maintain the same flavor and texture as before freezing without causing water separation or hollow portions after long-term frozen storage. You can get food. Especially, it is suitable for the chawanmushi for frozen foods.

以下、本発明について詳しく説明する。
本発明で用いる乾燥卵白としては、具体的には以下のような物性を有するものが挙げられる。すなわち、乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、該混合物をフードミキサーで30秒間よく混合して卵白液とする。該卵白液を底面直径32mm、開口部直径37mm、高さ30mmのカップに25g充填し、80℃で15分間蒸してから粗熱をとって卵白ゲルとし、続いて−25〜−18℃で6時間冷凍する。冷凍した卵白ゲルを約20℃で1時間静置して自然解凍を行い、該解凍卵白ゲルをカップから取り出して、底部が水平でかつ高さが25mmとなるようにトリミングを行い、測定サンプルとする。
レオメーター(株式会社山電製)を用いて、No.1、直径31mmのプランジャーによりn=3で、該測定サンプルに外部から力を加えた時の応力と歪率との関係を調べる。乾燥卵白(a)〜(d)を用いた場合の本試験結果の一例を図1に示す。図1において、(a)〜(c)はいずれも本発明の卵加工食品に用いるのに好適な乾燥卵白の測定データであり、(d)は解凍および加熱後の卵加工食品に空洞部分が生じ易い乾燥卵白の測定データである。なお、乾燥卵白(a)〜(d)とは、具体的には以下のものである。
乾燥卵白(a);乾燥卵白ELS(商品名、キューピー株式会社製)
乾燥卵白(b);乾燥卵白K(商品名、キューピー株式会社製)
乾燥卵白(c);乾燥卵白M(商品名、キューピー株式会社製)
乾燥卵白(d);乾燥卵白粉(商品名、松田産業株式会社製)
それぞれの曲線は、歪率の増加と共に応力が増加し、ある点において、応力が増加から一転して急激に減少することを示しているが、この点が卵白ゲルの破断が生じたことを示している。なお、破断時の歪率はそれぞれ、(a)72.5%、(b)58.3%、(c)53.9%、(d)57.5%である。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
Specific examples of the dried egg white used in the present invention include those having the following physical properties. That is, dry egg white is mixed with water so as to be 12.5% by mass, and the mixture is mixed well with a food mixer for 30 seconds to obtain an egg white liquid. 25 g of the egg white liquid was filled into a cup having a bottom diameter of 32 mm, an opening diameter of 37 mm, and a height of 30 mm, steamed at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes, and then subjected to rough heat to obtain an egg white gel, followed by 6 at −25 to −18 ° C. Freeze for hours. The frozen egg white gel is allowed to stand at about 20 ° C. for 1 hour for natural thawing, the thawed egg white gel is removed from the cup, trimmed so that the bottom is horizontal and the height is 25 mm, To do.
Using a rheometer (manufactured by Yamaden Co., Ltd.), No. 1. When n = 3 with a plunger having a diameter of 31 mm, the relationship between the stress and the strain rate when an external force is applied to the measurement sample is examined. An example of the result of this test when dry egg white (a) to (d) is used is shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, (a) to (c) are measurement data of dried egg white suitable for use in the processed egg food of the present invention, and (d) shows a hollow portion in the processed egg food after thawing and heating. It is measurement data of dry egg white that is likely to occur. The dried egg whites (a) to (d) are specifically as follows.
Dried egg white (a); Dried egg white ELS (trade name, manufactured by Kewpie Co., Ltd.)
Dried egg white (b); Dried egg white K (trade name, manufactured by Kewpie Co., Ltd.)
Dried egg white (c); Dried egg white M (trade name, manufactured by Kewpie Co., Ltd.)
Dried egg white (d); Dried egg white powder (trade name, manufactured by Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
Each curve shows that the stress increases with increasing strain rate, and at some point the stress turns away from the increase and decreases sharply, which indicates that the egg white gel breaks. ing. The strain rates at break are (a) 72.5%, (b) 58.3%, (c) 53.9%, and (d) 57.5%, respectively.

本発明の卵加工食品は、前記測定条件において、応力が1.3×10N/m以下でかつ歪率が75%以下の範囲内において破断しない前記卵白ゲルが得られる乾燥卵白(以下、乾燥卵白1と略記する)、または、前記卵白ゲルが破断しない範囲における、応力/歪率の値が、2.2×10N/m以下である乾燥卵白(以下、乾燥卵白2と略記する)が必須成分として配合されたものである。
乾燥卵白1が配合された卵加工食品(以下、卵加工食品1と略記する)、および乾燥卵白2が配合された卵加工食品(以下、卵加工食品2と略記する)は、いずれも、上記のような特徴的な物性を有する乾燥卵白が配合されていることで、風味および食感を損なうことなく、効果的に離水や空洞部分の発生が抑制されたものである。
The egg processed food of the present invention is a dried egg white (hereinafter referred to as “the egg white gel” which is not broken within the range where the stress is 1.3 × 10 5 N / m 2 or less and the strain rate is 75% or less under the above measurement conditions. Abbreviated as dried egg white 1) or a dried egg white having a stress / strain rate of 2.2 × 10 3 N / m 2 or less in a range where the egg white gel is not broken (hereinafter referred to as dried egg white 2). (Abbreviated) is blended as an essential component.
The egg processed food containing dried egg white 1 (hereinafter abbreviated as egg processed food 1) and the egg processed food containing dried egg white 2 (hereinafter abbreviated as egg processed food 2) are both By blending the dried egg white having such characteristic physical properties as described above, water separation and generation of hollow portions are effectively suppressed without impairing the flavor and texture.

卵加工食品1および2には、その種類に応じて、乾燥卵白1および2以外に、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲内で如何なる成分を配合しても良い。このようなものとして、例えば、後記する卵加工食品3に配合される各配合成分(乾燥卵白、卵黄、オリゴ糖、ゼラチン、加工デンプン、焼成カルシウム、その他の配合成分)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されず、目的に応じて適宜選択すれば良い。また、卵加工食品1および2の各配合成分の比率も特に限定されるものではなく、目的に応じて適宜調整すれば良い。   Depending on the type, the egg processed foods 1 and 2 may contain any components other than the dried egg whites 1 and 2 within a range not impeding the effects of the present invention. As such, for example, each compounding component (dried egg white, egg yolk, oligosaccharide, gelatin, modified starch, calcined calcium, other compounding components) blended in the processed egg food 3 described later can be mentioned. It is not limited and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Moreover, the ratio of each compounding component of the egg processed foods 1 and 2 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose.

卵加工食品1および2は、例えば、乾燥卵白1および2を用いること以外は、従来公知の卵加工食品の製造方法で製造できる。   The egg processed foods 1 and 2 can be produced by a conventionally known method for producing egg processed foods except that dried egg whites 1 and 2 are used, for example.

本発明の卵加工食品の他の実施態様として、必須成分として、乾燥卵白、卵黄、オリゴ糖、ゼラチン、加工デンプンおよび焼成カルシウムが配合されている卵加工食品(以下、卵加工食品3と略記する)が挙げられる。全卵ではなく、乾燥卵白と卵黄を組み合わせて用い、上記のような配合とすることで、風味および食感を損なうことなく、効果的に離水や空洞部分の発生が抑制された卵加工食品が得られる。   As another embodiment of the egg processed food of the present invention, an egg processed food containing dried egg white, egg yolk, oligosaccharide, gelatin, modified starch and calcined calcium as essential components (hereinafter abbreviated as egg processed food 3). ). By using a combination of dried egg white and egg yolk instead of whole eggs and having the above-mentioned composition, an egg processed food in which the occurrence of water separation and hollow portions is effectively suppressed without impairing the flavor and texture. can get.

本発明において乾燥卵白とは、生卵から主として卵黄および殻を取り除いて乾燥させたものであり、保存性およびゲル強度の向上等のために、食品分野で通常行われる加工を施したものでも良い。そして本発明においては、特に冷凍保存時以降の保水力に優れ、卵加工食品に滑らかさおよび一体感(ボディ感)を付与すると同時に、解凍および加熱後の卵加工食品に離水が生じたり、空洞部分が生じる(茶碗蒸しの場合、いわゆる「す」が入ること、以下同様)ことを抑制するものである。   In the present invention, dry egg white is a product obtained by removing mainly egg yolk and shell from a raw egg and drying it, and may be subjected to processing usually performed in the food field in order to improve storage stability and gel strength. . In the present invention, the water-retaining ability is particularly excellent after frozen storage, and the processed egg food has smoothness and unity (body feeling). This suppresses the occurrence of a part (in the case of steamed rice bowl, so-called “su” is entered, the same applies hereinafter).

卵加工食品3において用いる乾燥卵白は特に限定されないが、前記乾燥卵白1または2であることが好ましい。   The dried egg white used in the egg processed food 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably the dried egg white 1 or 2.

卵加工食品3で用いることができる市販品の乾燥卵白として、具体的には、例えば、卵加工食品1および2と同様に、乾燥卵白ELS、乾燥卵白K、乾燥卵白M(以上、商品名、キューピー株式会社製)を挙げることができる。   As a commercially available dried egg white that can be used in the processed egg food 3, specifically, for example, the dried egg white ELS, the dried egg white K, the dried egg white M (the trade name, Kuppie Co., Ltd.).

卵加工食品3において、乾燥卵白の比率は、1〜4質量%であり、2〜3質量%であることが好ましい。
また、乾燥卵白は、水と混合して乾燥卵白液として用いることが好ましく、このような乾燥卵白液を用いる場合には、10〜20質量%の濃度で用いることが好ましい。
In the egg processed food 3, the ratio of dried egg white is 1 to 4% by mass, and preferably 2 to 3% by mass.
The dried egg white is preferably mixed with water and used as a dried egg white liquid. When such a dried egg white liquid is used, it is preferably used at a concentration of 10 to 20% by mass.

本発明において卵黄は、卵加工食品に卵風味を付与するものであり、例えば、生卵から得たものを用いることができる。
卵加工食品3において、卵黄の比率は、5〜30質量%であり、8〜15質量%であることが好ましい。
In the present invention, egg yolk imparts egg flavor to processed egg foods, and for example, egg yolk obtained from raw eggs can be used.
In the egg processed food 3, the ratio of egg yolk is 5 to 30% by mass, and preferably 8 to 15% by mass.

本発明は、前記のように乾燥卵白と卵黄を組み合わせて配合する点で、生卵から殻を除いたいわゆる全卵を配合したものと類似するが、乾燥卵白および卵黄に代えてこのような全卵を用いると、卵加工食品の滑らかさおよび一体感が失われるだけでなく、解凍および加熱後に離水および空洞部分が生じてしまう。   The present invention is similar to the combination of the so-called whole egg in which the shell is removed from the raw egg in that the dry egg white and the egg yolk are combined as described above. The use of eggs not only loses the smoothness and unity of the egg processed food, but also results in water separation and cavities after thawing and heating.

本発明においてオリゴ糖とは、2〜10個程度の単糖が結合した糖のことを指す。これらオリゴ糖は保水性を有しており、卵加工食品に滑らかさおよびほのかな甘さを付与すると同時に、解凍および加熱後の卵加工食品に空洞部分が生じることを抑制するものである。
オリゴ糖としては、フラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、アガロオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖など、保水性を有するものであればいずれも用いることができるが、入手の容易性、その呈味のまろやかさなどの観点から、マルトオリゴ糖が特に好ましい。
マルトオリゴ糖は、例えば、デンプンをアミラーゼおよび/またはプルラナーゼで従来公知の手法で処理することにより得られる。そして、水あめ等でも、その固形分量を調整することによって用いることができる。本発明で用いることができる市販品として、具体的には、例えば、オリゴトース(商品名、三菱化学フーズ株式会社製)、テトラップ(商品名、株式会社林原商事販売)等を挙げることができる。
卵加工食品3において、オリゴ糖の比率は、2〜12質量%であり、3〜6質量%であることが好ましいが、オリゴ糖の種類に応じてその保水性により適宜調整することが好ましい。
In the present invention, an oligosaccharide refers to a saccharide having about 2 to 10 monosaccharides bound thereto. These oligosaccharides have water retention properties and impart smoothness and subtle sweetness to the processed egg food, and at the same time, suppress the formation of hollow portions in the processed egg food after thawing and heating.
As the oligosaccharide, any fructooligosaccharide, xylo-oligosaccharide, agaro-oligosaccharide, malto-oligosaccharide or the like can be used as long as it has water retention, but from the viewpoint of availability, mellowness of taste, Maltooligosaccharides are particularly preferred.
The maltooligosaccharide is obtained, for example, by treating starch with amylase and / or pullulanase by a conventionally known method. And even a candy etc. can be used by adjusting the amount of the solid content. Specific examples of commercially available products that can be used in the present invention include oligotose (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corporation), Tetrap (trade name, Hayashibara Shoji Co., Ltd.), and the like.
In the processed egg food 3, the oligosaccharide ratio is 2 to 12% by mass, and preferably 3 to 6% by mass, but it is preferable to appropriately adjust the water retention depending on the type of oligosaccharide.

本発明においてゼラチンは、卵加工食品に滑らかさおよび一体感を付与すると同時に、解凍および加熱後の卵加工食品に離水および空洞部分が生じることを抑制するものである。ただし、配合量が多くなり過ぎると、卵加工食品の舌触りが悪化するだけでなく、甘みが強くなってしまう。
したがって、卵加工食品3において、ゼラチンの比率は、0.9〜3.5質量%であり、1〜2.5質量%であることが好ましい。
本発明で用いることができる市販品のゼラチンとして、具体的には、例えば、ミキシングフォーマーSC(商品名、千葉製粉株式会社製)を挙げることができる。
In the present invention, the gelatin imparts smoothness and unity to the processed egg food, and at the same time suppresses water separation and void formation in the processed egg food after thawing and heating. However, if the amount is too large, the texture of the processed egg food will not only deteriorate, but the sweetness will become stronger.
Therefore, in the egg processed food 3, the ratio of gelatin is 0.9 to 3.5% by mass, and preferably 1 to 2.5% by mass.
Specific examples of commercially available gelatin that can be used in the present invention include Mixing Former SC (trade name, manufactured by Chiba Flour Milling Co., Ltd.).

本発明において加工デンプンは、卵加工食品に滑らかさおよび一体感を付与すると同時に、解凍および加熱後の卵加工食品に離水および空洞部分が生じることを抑制するものである。ただし、配合量が多くなり過ぎると、卵加工食品の食感が硬くなってしまい、少な過ぎると割れが生じ易くなってしまう。また、加工デンプンに代わって原料デンプンを用いると、離水が生じ易くなってしまう。
したがって、卵加工食品3において、加工デンプンの比率は、0.3〜1.5質量%であり、0.4〜0.7質量%であることが好ましい。
加工デンプンは、従来公知のものであればいずれも用いることができ、その種類は特に限定されず、具体的には、例えば、原料デンプンを各種誘導体化したもの、分解したもの、アルファ化したもの等を挙げることができる。本発明で用いることができる市販品の加工デンプンとして、具体的には、例えば、THEMFLO(商品名、NSC社製)を挙げることができる。
In the present invention, the modified starch imparts a smoothness and a sense of unity to the processed egg food, and at the same time suppresses water separation and voids from being generated in the processed egg food after thawing and heating. However, if the amount is too large, the texture of the processed egg food becomes hard, and if it is too small, cracking is likely to occur. Moreover, when raw material starch is used instead of modified starch, water separation tends to occur.
Therefore, in the egg processed food 3, the ratio of the modified starch is 0.3 to 1.5% by mass, and preferably 0.4 to 0.7% by mass.
Any modified starch can be used as long as it is conventionally known, and the type of the modified starch is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, various starch derivatized, decomposed, and pregelatinized starch Etc. Specific examples of commercially available modified starch that can be used in the present invention include THEMFLO (trade name, manufactured by NSC).

本発明において焼成カルシウムは、卵加工食品に滑らかさおよび一体感を付与すると同時に、解凍および加熱後の卵加工食品に離水および空洞部分が生じることを抑制するものである。そして、卵加工食品の品質に極く微量で影響を与える。
焼成カルシウムの配合量は多くなり過ぎても、卵加工食品の滑らかさおよび一体感が失われるだけでなく、解凍および加熱後に離水および空洞部分が生じ易い。一方、配合量が少な過ぎても多すぎる場合と同様な傾向が見られるが、特に滑らかさが失われ易い。
したがって、卵加工食品3において、焼成カルシウムの比率は、0.001〜0.06質量%であり、0.01〜0.05質量%であることが好ましい。
In the present invention, the calcined calcium imparts smoothness and unity to the processed egg food, and at the same time suppresses water separation and voids in the processed egg food after thawing and heating. And it affects the quality of egg processed foods in a very small amount.
Even if the amount of calcined calcium is too large, not only the smoothness and unity of the processed egg food is lost, but also water separation and cavities tend to occur after thawing and heating. On the other hand, even if the blending amount is too small, the same tendency as in the case where it is too large is observed, but smoothness is particularly easily lost.
Therefore, in egg processed food 3, the ratio of calcination calcium is 0.001-0.06 mass%, and it is preferable that it is 0.01-0.05 mass%.

卵加工食品3においては、前記配合成分以外にも、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、食品分野で一般的に用いられる各種添加物をその他の配合成分として配合して卵加工食品としても良い。
例えば、その他の配合成分としてだし汁などを配合することにより、卵加工食品の風味を向上させることができる。卵加工食品の工業製品などでは広く一般的にだし汁等が用いられている。ここでだし汁とは、特に限定されるものではなく、卵加工食品の種類に応じて適宜従来公知のものを選択すれば良い。
これらその他の配合成分の比率は、卵加工食品の種類に応じて前記配合成分の比率がそれぞれ前記範囲内となるように適宜調整すれば良い。
In the egg processed food 3, in addition to the above-described blended components, various additives generally used in the food field may be blended as other blended components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. good.
For example, the flavor of egg processed foods can be improved by blending soup stock as other blending components. Dashi soup and the like are widely used in industrial products such as processed egg foods. Here, the soup stock is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known one may be appropriately selected according to the type of processed egg food.
What is necessary is just to adjust suitably the ratio of these other compounding components so that the ratio of the said compounding component may each be in the said range according to the kind of egg processed food.

卵加工食品1〜3は、水蒸気雰囲気下で加熱凝固させることで風味、食感に優れた卵加工食品とすることができる。このようなものとして、例えば、茶碗蒸しを挙げることができる。
また、卵加工食品1〜3は冷凍食品に好適であり、冷凍して得られた卵加工食品は、長期の冷凍保存後も風味、食感が損なわれることがなく、離水や空洞部分を生じることのない優れた品質のものとなる。特に冷凍用茶碗蒸しに好適である。
Egg processed foods 1-3 can be made into egg processed foods excellent in flavor and texture by heating and solidifying in a steam atmosphere. As such a thing, for example, a steamed rice bowl can be mentioned.
In addition, processed egg foods 1 to 3 are suitable for frozen foods, and processed egg foods obtained by freezing will not lose their flavor and texture even after long-term frozen storage, resulting in water separation and hollow portions. It will be of excellent quality without anything. It is particularly suitable for fumigation of frozen tea.

本発明の卵加工食品3は、乾燥卵白を1〜4質量%、卵黄を5〜30質量%、オリゴ糖を2〜12質量%、ゼラチンを0.9〜3.5質量%、加工デンプンを0.3〜1.5質量%、焼成カルシウムを0.001〜0.06質量%となるように配合し、該配合物を水蒸気雰囲気下で加熱凝固させることで製造することができる。また、本製造方法で製造された卵加工食品を従来公知の方法で冷凍することで、冷凍食品である卵加工食品とすることができる。
本発明において、前記配合物は、加熱凝固前および/または加熱凝固後において冷凍保存することができるが、特に加熱凝固後に冷凍保存した場合に、解凍および加熱後の卵加工食品に離水および空洞部分が生じることを抑制し、冷凍保存前の風味、食感を維持する効果が高い。
Egg processed food 3 of the present invention comprises 1 to 4% by weight of dried egg white, 5 to 30% by weight of egg yolk, 2 to 12% by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.9 to 3.5% by weight of gelatin, and processed starch. It can manufacture by mix | blending 0.3-1.5 mass% and calcined calcium so that it may become 0.001-0.06 mass%, and heat-coagulating this compound in water vapor | steam atmosphere. Moreover, it can be set as the egg processed food which is frozen food by freezing the egg processed food manufactured by this manufacturing method by a conventionally well-known method.
In the present invention, the compound can be stored frozen before heat-coagulation and / or after heat-coagulation. Especially when it is stored frozen after heat-coagulation, the egg processed food after thawing and heating is separated from water and hollow parts. Is highly effective in suppressing the occurrence of odor and maintaining the flavor and texture before frozen storage.

本発明の卵加工食品3の製造方法においては、前記各配合成分を配合する順番は、製造する卵加工食品の種類に応じて適宜調整することができる。また、一種類以上の配合成分を分割して段階的に配合しても良い。例えば、茶碗蒸しを製造する場合には、加工デンプン、ゼラチン、焼成カルシウム等をあらかじめだし汁等のその他の配合成分に配合してよく混合しておき、該混合物に乾燥卵白、卵黄、オリゴ糖等を配合して加熱凝固させる際に、あらためてゼラチン、焼成カルシウム等を配合しても、風味、食感に優れ、長期の冷凍保存後も離水や「す」を生じることのない、優れた品質の茶碗蒸しが得られる。   In the manufacturing method of the egg processed food 3 of this invention, the order which mix | blends each said compounding component can be suitably adjusted according to the kind of egg processed food to manufacture. Moreover, you may divide | segment and mix | blend one or more types of compounding components in steps. For example, when producing chawanmushi, processed starch, gelatin, calcined calcium, etc. are mixed in advance with other ingredients such as broth and mixed well, and the mixture is mixed with dried egg white, egg yolk, oligosaccharide, etc. Even when gelatin, calcined calcium, etc. are added again when heated and coagulated, it has excellent flavor and texture, and does not cause water separation or `` su '' after long-term frozen storage. can get.

以下、具体的実施例により、本発明についてさらに詳しく説明する。ただし、本発明は以下に示す実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
以下に示す方法で冷凍用茶碗蒸しを製造し、冷凍保存後、解凍および加熱処理を行って、調理済み茶碗蒸しの品質の比較を行った。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The following methods were used to produce frozen tea-steamed rice, and after refrigerated storage, thawing and heat treatment were performed to compare the quality of cooked tea-steamed tea.

(冷凍用茶碗蒸しの製造)
水と各調味料を表1に示す配合比で配合し、実施例1〜3および比較例1〜7で用いるだし汁を調製した。なお、かつお節だし汁には、極(商品名、日本たばこ産業株式会社販売)を用いた。
また、水と各乾燥卵白を表2に示す配合比で配合し、ミキサーでよく混合してからメッシュでこして、実施例1〜3および比較例1〜7の乾燥卵白液をそれぞれ調製した。なお、乾燥卵白ELSは図1に示す(a)、乾燥卵白Kは(b)、乾燥卵白Mは(c)であり、いずれも前記乾燥卵白1および2に該当する。一方、乾燥卵白粉(商品名、松田産業株式会社製)は図1に示す(d)であり、前記乾燥卵白1および2のいずれにも該当しない。
続いて、前記だし汁と、市販品のゼラチンとしてミキシングフォーマーSC(商品名、千葉製粉株式会社製)と、市販品の加工デンプンとしてTHEMFLO(商品名、NSC社製)とを、表3に示す配合比で配合し、ミキサーでよく混合した。そして、該混合物を沸騰(ひとたち)するまで加熱してから、40〜50℃に冷却した後、沸騰時に蒸発した分の水を足して該混合物の重量を沸騰前の重量に合わせて、実施例1〜3および比較例1〜7のだし汁配合液をそれぞれ調製した。
このようにして得られた各だし汁配合液と、前記の各乾燥卵白液、卵黄、オリゴ糖としてオリゴトース(商品名、三菱化学フーズ株式会社製)、ゼラチンとしてPS−21(商品名、新田ゼラチン株式会社製)、焼成カルシウムを表4に示す配合比で配合し、実施例1〜3および比較例1〜7のスラリーをそれぞれ調製した。ただし、比較例5では、乾燥卵白液と卵黄の組み合わせの代わりとして、同量の全卵を用いた。また、だし汁配合液は、配合前によく混合し、底部のものは用いないようにした。
続いて、カップの底部に竹の子、人参および椎茸を各一切れずつ置き、該カップ内に前記各スラリーを50gずつ入れて、85℃で17分間蒸し工程に供し、実施例1〜3および比較例1〜7の茶碗蒸しをそれぞれ製造した。
(Manufacture of frozen tea bowls)
Water and each seasoning were blended at a blending ratio shown in Table 1, and stock broth used in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 was prepared. In addition, the pole (brand name, the Japan Tobacco Inc. sale) was used for the bonito soup stock.
Moreover, the dry egg white liquid of Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-7 was each prepared by mix | blending water and each dry egg white by the mixing | blending ratio shown in Table 2, and mixing with a mixer, and rubbing with a mesh. The dried egg white ELS is shown in FIG. 1 (a), the dried egg white K is (b), and the dried egg white M is (c), both of which correspond to the dried egg whites 1 and 2. On the other hand, dry egg white powder (trade name, manufactured by Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.) is (d) shown in FIG. 1 and does not correspond to any of the dry egg whites 1 and 2.
Subsequently, Table 3 shows the soup stock, mixing former SC (trade name, manufactured by Chiba Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) as a commercially available gelatin, and THEMFLO (trade name, manufactured by NSC) as a processed starch. Blended at a blending ratio and mixed well with a mixer. Then, the mixture is heated to boiling (one), then cooled to 40 to 50 ° C., and then the water evaporated during boiling is added to adjust the weight of the mixture to the weight before boiling. The broth mixture liquids of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were prepared.
Each soup stock solution thus obtained, each dried egg white liquid, egg yolk, oligotose as an oligosaccharide (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.), PS-21 as a gelatin (trade name, Nitta Gelatin) Co., Ltd.) and calcined calcium were blended at a blending ratio shown in Table 4 to prepare slurries of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, respectively. However, in Comparative Example 5, the same amount of whole egg was used instead of the combination of dried egg white liquid and egg yolk. Moreover, the stock broth mixture was mixed well before blending, and the bottom one was not used.
Subsequently, bamboo shoots, carrots and shiitake mushrooms were placed on the bottom of the cup, 50 g of each of the slurries were placed in the cup, and subjected to a steaming step at 85 ° C. for 17 minutes. Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 bowls of tea were steamed.

Figure 2008154492
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(茶碗蒸しの冷凍)
前記各茶碗蒸しについて、上面のドリップを、カップを斜めにしてカップ外に除去した後、粗熱をとって、−15℃まで急速冷凍した。そして、−25℃で24時間冷凍保存した。
(Frozen tea steamed)
About each said tea-steamed, after removing the drip of an upper surface out of a cup by making a cup slant, it took quick heat and rapidly frozen to -15 degreeC. Then, it was stored frozen at −25 ° C. for 24 hours.

(茶碗蒸しの解凍および加熱処理)
前記の各冷凍茶碗蒸しを解凍し、電子レンジで600W、1.5分の条件で加熱処理を行って、実施例1〜3および比較例1〜7の調理済み茶碗蒸しとした。
(Defrosting and heat treatment of steamed rice bowl)
Each of the above-mentioned frozen tea fumigation was thawed and heat-treated in a microwave oven under conditions of 600 W for 1.5 minutes to obtain cooked tea fumigated in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7.

(調理済み茶碗蒸しの評価)
前記の各調理済み茶碗蒸しについて、離水、「す」の有無についての評価、食感(なめらかさ)、食感(一体感/ボディ感)についての官能評価を行った。その結果を表6に示す。なお、各評価における評価基準は以下に示す通りである。
離水:○・・・離水がほとんどない、△・・・わずかに離水がある、×・・・ドリップが出る
食感(なめらかさ):○・・・なめらかである、△・・・ざらつきを感じるが許容範囲内である、×・・・ざらざらした固さを感じる
食感(一体感/ボディ感):○・・・ボディ感、一体感があり、まとまった食感を感じる、△・・・ボディ感、一体感が弱く、まとまりがない、×・・・まとまりがなく、だらっとしている
なお、各冷凍茶碗蒸し中の各成分について、配合成分ごとにその量を換算して質量%表示としたものを表5に示す。
(Evaluation of cooked chawanmushi)
For each of the above cooked chawanmushi, water separation, evaluation on the presence or absence of “su”, sensory evaluation on texture (smoothness), and texture (feel of unity / body feeling) were performed. The results are shown in Table 6. In addition, the evaluation criteria in each evaluation are as shown below.
Water separation: ○ ・ ・ ・ There is little water separation, Δ… Slight water separation, ×… Drip comes out Texture (smoothness): ○… Smooth, Δ… feels rough Is within the allowable range, x ... feels rough and hard to feel Texture (integral feeling / body feeling): ○ ... has a body feeling, sense of unity, feels a unified texture, △ ... Body feeling, weakness of unity, no cohesion, x ... no cohesion, looseness For each ingredient in each frozen tea fumigation, the amount is converted to mass% display for each compounding ingredient These are shown in Table 5.

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これらの結果から、本発明の卵加工食品である実施例1〜3については、離水および「す」が生じることも無く、食感も良好で、いずれの評価結果も満足できるものであり、特に、実施例1は、実施例2および3よりも食感がより一層優れたものであった。これに対し、焼成カルシウムを含有しない比較例1、加工デンプンを含有しない比較例2、ゼラチン含有量の低い比較例3、乾燥卵白および卵黄の組み合わせに代わり同量の全卵を用いた比較例5、焼成カルシウム含有量の多い比較例6は、いずれも「す」が生じ食感も劣り、評価結果は満足できるものではなかった。また、オリゴ糖を含有しない比較例4、乾燥卵白1および2のいずれにも該当しない乾燥卵白を用いた比較例7は、いずれも離水は生じなかったが、「す」が生じ、食感も必ずしも良好ではなく、評価結果は満足できるものではなかった。   From these results, for Examples 1 to 3 which are processed eggs of the present invention, water separation and “su” do not occur, the texture is good, and any evaluation result can be satisfied. Example 1 was much better in texture than Examples 2 and 3. In contrast, Comparative Example 1 containing no calcined calcium, Comparative Example 2 containing no modified starch, Comparative Example 3 having a low gelatin content, and Comparative Example 5 using the same amount of whole egg instead of the combination of dried egg white and egg yolk In Comparative Example 6 having a high calcined calcium content, “su” occurred and the texture was inferior, and the evaluation results were not satisfactory. Further, Comparative Example 4 containing no oligosaccharide and Comparative Example 7 using dry egg white not corresponding to any of dry egg whites 1 and 2 did not cause water separation, but “su” was produced and the texture was also good. It was not always good, and the evaluation results were not satisfactory.

本発明は、業務用または一般家庭用の卵加工食品、特に冷凍用卵加工食品に好適である。   The present invention is suitable for processed egg foods for business use or general household use, particularly frozen processed egg foods.

乾燥卵白から得られた卵白ゲルの応力と歪率との関係の一例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship between the stress and distortion rate of the egg white gel obtained from dry egg white.

Claims (11)

以下の物性を有する乾燥卵白を用いたことを特徴とする卵加工食品。
物性:乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、次いで、80℃で15分間加熱処理して得られた卵白ゲルを−25〜−18℃で6時間以上冷凍した後、20℃で1時間解凍した卵白ゲルに外部から力を加えた時に、応力1.3×10N/m以下でかつ歪率75%以下の範囲内において卵白ゲルが破断しない。
An egg processed food characterized by using dried egg white having the following physical properties.
Physical properties: After the egg white gel obtained by mixing the dried egg white with water so as to be 12.5% by mass and then heat-treating at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes is frozen at −25 to −18 ° C. for 6 hours or more, When an external force is applied to the egg white gel thawed at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, the egg white gel does not break within a range of a stress of 1.3 × 10 5 N / m 2 or less and a distortion of 75% or less.
以下の物性を有する乾燥卵白を用いたことを特徴とする卵加工食品。
物性:乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、次いで、80℃で15分間加熱処理して得られた卵白ゲルを−25〜−18℃で6時間以上冷凍した後、20℃で1時間解凍した卵白ゲルに外部から力を加えた時に、破断しない範囲における該卵白ゲルの応力/歪率の値が、2.2×10N/m以下である。
An egg processed food characterized by using dried egg white having the following physical properties.
Physical properties: After the egg white gel obtained by mixing the dried egg white with water so as to be 12.5% by mass and then heat-treating at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes is frozen at −25 to −18 ° C. for 6 hours or more, When an external force is applied to the egg white gel thawed at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, the value of the stress / strain rate of the egg white gel in a range where the egg white gel does not break is 2.2 × 10 3 N / m 2 or less.
乾燥卵白、卵黄、オリゴ糖、ゼラチン、加工デンプンおよび焼成カルシウムが配合され、前記配合成分の割合が、乾燥卵白が1〜4質量%、卵黄が5〜30質量%、オリゴ糖が2〜12質量%、ゼラチンが0.9〜3.5質量%、加工デンプンが0.3〜1.5質量%、焼成カルシウムが0.001〜0.06質量%であることを特徴とする卵加工食品。   Dry egg white, egg yolk, oligosaccharide, gelatin, modified starch, and calcined calcium are blended, and the proportions of the blended ingredients are 1 to 4 mass% for dry egg white, 5 to 30 mass% for egg yolk, and 2 to 12 mass for oligosaccharide. %, Gelatin is 0.9 to 3.5% by mass, modified starch is 0.3 to 1.5% by mass, and calcined calcium is 0.001 to 0.06% by mass. 前記乾燥卵白が以下の物性を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の卵加工食品。
物性:乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、次いで、80℃で15分間加熱処理して得られた卵白ゲルを−25〜−18℃で6時間以上冷凍した後、20℃で1時間解凍した卵白ゲルに外部から力を加えた時に、応力1.3×10N/m以下でかつ歪率75%以下の範囲内において卵白ゲルが破断しない。
The egg-processed food according to claim 3, wherein the dried egg white has the following physical properties.
Physical properties: After the egg white gel obtained by mixing the dried egg white with water so as to be 12.5% by mass and then heat-treating at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes is frozen at −25 to −18 ° C. for 6 hours or more, When an external force is applied to the egg white gel thawed at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, the egg white gel does not break within a range of a stress of 1.3 × 10 5 N / m 2 or less and a distortion of 75% or less.
前記乾燥卵白が以下の物性を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の卵加工食品。
物性:乾燥卵白を12.5質量%となるように水と混合し、次いで、80℃で15分間加熱処理して得られた卵白ゲルを−25〜−18℃で6時間以上冷凍した後、20℃で1時間解凍した卵白ゲルに外部から力を加えた時に、破断しない範囲における該卵白ゲルの応力/歪率の値が、2.2×10N/m以下である。
The egg-processed food according to claim 3, wherein the dried egg white has the following physical properties.
Physical properties: After the egg white gel obtained by mixing the dried egg white with water so as to be 12.5% by mass and then heat-treating at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes is frozen at −25 to −18 ° C. for 6 hours or more, When an external force is applied to the egg white gel thawed at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, the value of the stress / strain rate of the egg white gel in a range where the egg white gel does not break is 2.2 × 10 3 N / m 2 or less.
前記オリゴ糖が、デンプンをアミラーゼおよび/またはプルラナーゼで処理することにより得られたものである請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の卵加工食品。   The egg processed food according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the oligosaccharide is obtained by treating starch with amylase and / or pullulanase. 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の卵加工食品を水蒸気雰囲気下で加熱凝固して得られる卵加工食品。   Egg processed food obtained by heating and coagulating the egg processed food according to any one of claims 1 to 6 in a steam atmosphere. 冷凍食品用である請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の卵加工食品。   The egg processed food according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is for frozen food. 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の卵加工食品を冷凍して得られる卵加工食品。   The egg processed food obtained by freezing the egg processed food as described in any one of Claims 1-8. 乾燥卵白を1〜4質量%、卵黄を5〜30質量%、オリゴ糖を2〜12質量%、ゼラチンを0.9〜3.5質量%、加工デンプンを0.3〜1.5質量%、焼成カルシウムを0.001〜0.06質量%となるように配合し、該配合物を水蒸気雰囲気下で加熱凝固させることを特徴とする卵加工食品の製造方法。   1-4% by weight of dried egg white, 5-30% by weight of egg yolk, 2-12% by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.9-3.5% by weight of gelatin, 0.3-1.5% by weight of modified starch A method for producing an egg processed food comprising blending calcined calcium in an amount of 0.001 to 0.06% by mass, and heating and solidifying the blend in a steam atmosphere. 請求項10に記載の製造方法で製造された卵加工食品を冷凍することを特徴とする卵加工食品の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the egg processed food characterized by freezing the egg processed food manufactured by the manufacturing method of Claim 10.
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